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Hardy Cross

This document presents the solution to two pipe network problems using the Hardy Cross method. For the first problem, the flows in each pipe are calculated over three iterations, with errors less than 1% indicating convergence. The final flows are reported. For the second, larger problem, flows are similarly calculated over three iterations for each of the three circuits in the network, with final flows also reported.

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Franco
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89 views

Hardy Cross

This document presents the solution to two pipe network problems using the Hardy Cross method. For the first problem, the flows in each pipe are calculated over three iterations, with errors less than 1% indicating convergence. The final flows are reported. For the second, larger problem, flows are similarly calculated over three iterations for each of the three circuits in the network, with final flows also reported.

Uploaded by

Franco
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

ESTUDIO DE REDES DE TUBERIA

(METODO DE HARDY CROSS)


SOLUCION
PROBLEMA N 01
Determinar por el mtodo de Hardy Cross, los caudales que circulan por cada tubera, coeficiente de
Hazen y Williams es 100 para todos los tubos.

50 lt/seg

0m

8"
,7
00
m

6", 500m

0
,5
"
8

6"
,6
00
m

0
,6
"
8

0m

SOLUCION:

2
lt
35

50 lt/seg

/s

25
lt/s

10 lt/s

1
15
lt/s

4
lt
25

50 lt/seg

/s

1ra ITERACION
Tubo
1-2
2-3
1-3

D(pulg)
8
6
6

L(km)
CH
0.5
100
0.5
100
0.6
100

Tubo
2-4
2-3
3-4

D(pulg)
8
6
8

L(km)
CH
0.7
100
0.5
100
0.6
100

CIRCUITO I
Qo
hfo (m)
+35
+5.109
+10
+2.037
-15
-5.175
= +1.970
CIRCUITO II
Qo
hfo (m)
+25
+3.838
-10
-2.037
-25
-3.29
= -1.489

hfo/Qo
0.146
0.204
0.345
= 0.695

Q
-1.533
-1.533-1.6546
-1.533

Q1 = Qo + Q
33.467
10.113
-16.533

hfo/Qo
0.154
0.204
0.132
= 0.489

Q
+1.6546
+1.6546+1.533
+1.6546

Q1 = Qo + Q
26.646
-9.887
-23.354

2da ITERACION
Tubo
1-2
2-3
1-3

Tubo
2-4
2-3
3-4

D(pulg)
8
6
6

D(pulg)
8
6
8

L(km)
CH
0.5
100
0.5
100
0.6
100

CIRCUITO I
Q1
hf1 (m)
hf1/Q1
+33.65 +4.702
0.141
+7.00 +2.08
0.206
-16.35 -6.196
0.375
= -0.586
= 0.721

L(km)
CH
0.7
100
0.5
100
0.6
100

CIRCUITO II
Q1
hf1 (m)
+26.65 +4.2
-7.0
-1.05
-23.35 -2.87
= +0.28

hf1/Q1
0.16
0.15
0.12
= 0.43

L(km)
CH
0.5
100
0.5
100
0.6
100

CIRCUITO I
Q2
hf2 (m)
+33.2 +4.54
+7.52 +1.20
-16.18 -5.75
= -0.01

hf2/Q2
0.13
0.16
0.35
= 0.64

Q2 = Q1 + Q
33.82
7.52
-16.18

+0.17
+0.17+0.35
+0.17

Q2 = Q1 + Q
26.30
-7.52
-23.70

-0.35
-0.35-0.17
-0.35

3ra ITERACION
Tubo
1-2
2-3
1-3

D(pulg)
8
6
6

CIRCUITO II
Q2
hf2 (m)
hf2/Q2
+26.30 +4.1
0.15
-7.52
-1.20
0.16
-23.7
-2.92
0.12
= -0.02
= 0.43
Error = Q*100/Q = 0.008*100/16.17= 0.00005% < 1% OKEY

Tubo
2-4
2-3
3-4

D(pulg)
8
6
8

L(km)
CH
0.7
100
0.5
100
0.6
100

Q
+0.008
+0.008-0.046
+0.008

Q3 = Q2 + Q
33.21
7.48
-16.18

Q
+0.046
+0.046-0.008
+0.046

Q3 = Q2 + Q
26.35
-7.48
-23.65

Q2-4 = 26.35lt/s

Q3-4 = 23.65 lt/s

Error = Q*100/Q = 0.046*100/23.65 = 0.002% < 1% OKEY


Q1-2 = 33.21 lt/s

Q2-3 = 7.48 lt/s

.
33

50 lt/seg

21

Q1-3 = 16.17 lt/s

s
lt/

26
.35
lt

7.48 lt/s

1
16
.17
lt/

/s

23

s
lt/
5
.6

50 lt/seg

25
lt/s
e

8", 2000m
C = 100

8", 1200m
C = 100

10", 1500m
C = 100

C = 100
16", 1500m

10", 2000m
C = 120

25 lt/seg

25 lt/seg

10", 1500m
C = 100

seg

14", 2000m
C = 100

10", 1200m
C = 120

C = 100
12", 1500m

t/seg
l
0
2

t/
20 l

12", 1200m
C = 100

C = 100
10", 1500m

t/se
15 l

17
0l

t/se

PROBLEMA N 02
Determinar por el mtodo de Hardy Cross los caudales que circulan por cada uno de los ramales de la
red de tuberas mostradas.

17 lt/seg

70lt/s
g
t/se

15lt/s

25 lt/seg

25 lt/seg

20lt/s
25lt/s

III

25
l

35lt/s
t/seg
l
0
2

II

t/se

25lt/s

23
l

30lt/s
t/seg
l
0
2

55lt/s
30lt/s

45lt/s

t/seg
15 l

17
0l

t/se
g

SOLUCION:

8lt/s

17 lt/seg

1ra ITERACION
Tubo
1-2
2-6
6-5
1-5

D(pulg)
12
10
10
16

L(km)
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.5

Tubo
1-3
3-4
4-5
1-5

D(pulg)
14
10
10
16

L(km)
2.0
1.5
2.0
1.5

Tubo
6-5
6-9
9-8
8-7
7-4
4-5

D(pulg)
10
12
8
8
10
10

L(km)
1.2
1.5
1.2
2.0
1.5
2.0

CH
100
100
120
100

CIRCUITO I
Qo
hfo (m)
-45
- 2.64
-30
-3.45
+25
+1.56
+70
+1.27
= -3.26

CH
100
100
120
100

Qo
+55
+30
-20
-70

CIRCUITO II
hfo (m)
+3.00
+3.45
-1.66
-1.88
= +2.91

CH
120
100
100
100
100
120

Qo
-25
-35
-15
+8
+25
+20

CIRCUITO III
hfo (m)
hfo/Qo
-1.56
0.0623
-2.1
0.06
-2.51
0.1676
+1.3
0.1624
+2.55
0.1020
+1.7
0.0850
= +0.62
= 0.6393

CH
100
100
120
100

CIRCUITO I
Q1
hf1 (m)
-38.05 -1.92
-23.05 -2.25
+31.42 +2.28
+82.59 +2.40
= +0.51

CH
100
100
120
100

CIRCUITO II
Q1
hf1 (m)
hf1/Q1
+49.36 +2.4
0.0545
+24.36 +2.4
0.1150
-26.16 -2.8
0.0830
-82.59 -2.4
0.0268
= -0.4
= 0.2835

hfo/Qo
0.0586
0.1150
0.0623
0.0182
= 0.2541

Q
+ 6.95
+ 6.95
+6.95-0.525
+6.95+5.64

Q1 = Qo + Q
-38.05
-23.05
+31.425
+82.59

hfo/Qo
0.0545
0.1150
0.0830
0.0268
= 0.2973

Q
-5.64
-5.64
-5.64-0.525
-5.64-6.95

Q1 = Qo + Q
+49.366
+24.36
- 26.165
- 82.59

Q
0.525-6.95
0.525
0.525
0.525
0.525
0.525+5.64

Q1 = Qo + Q
-31.425
-34.475
-14.475
8.525
+25.525
+26.165

Q
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1+0.156
-1.1-0.76

Q2 = Q1 + Q
-39.15
-24.15
+30.48
+80.73

Q
+0.76
+0.76
+0.76+0.156
+0.76+1.1

Q2 = Q1 + Q
+50.12
+25.12
-25.249
-80.76

2da ITERACION
Tubo
1-2
2-6
6-5
1-5

Tubo
1-3
3-4
4-5
1-5

D(pulg)
12
10
10
16

D(pulg)
14
10
10
16

L(km)
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.5

L(km)
2.0
1.5
2.0
1.5

hf1/Q1
0.0505
0.0978
0.0735
0.0291
= 0.2509

Tubo
6-5
6-9
9-8
8-7
7-4
4-5

D(pulg)
10
12
8
8
10
10

L(km)
1.2
1.5
1.2
2.0
1.5
2.0

CH
120
100
100
100
100
120

CIRCUITO III
Q1
hf1 (m)
Hf1/Q1
-31.42 -2.28
0.0725
-34.47 -2.025
0.0589
-14.47 -2.4
0.1656
+8.52 +1.4
0.1640
+25.52 +2.7
0.1060
+26.16 +2.8
0.1073
= +0.195
= 0.6743

CH
100
100
120
100

CIRCUITO I
Q2
hf2 (m)
-39.15 -2.1
-24.15 -2.40
+31.48 +2.10
+80.73 +2.33
= -0.07

Q
+1.156+1.1
-0.156
-0.156
-0.156
-0.156
-0.156-0.76

Q2 = Q1 + Q
-30.481
-34.631
-14.631
+8.369
+25.369
+25.249

Q
+0.15
+0.15
+0.15+0.025
+0.15+0.425

Q3 = Q2 + Q
-39.00
-24.00
+30.656
+81.305

Q
-0.425
-0.425
-0.425+0.025
-0.425-0.15

Q3 = Q2 + Q
+49.695
+24.695
-25.649
-81.305

Q
-0.025-0.15
-0.025
-0.025
-0.025
-0.025
-0.025+0.42

Q3 = Q2 + Q
-30.656
-34.656
-14.656
+8.344
+25.344
+25.649

3ra ITERACION
Tubo
1-2
2-6
6-5
1-5

D(pulg)
12
10
10
16

L(km)
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.5

Tubo
1-3
3-4
4-5
1-5

D(pulg)
14
10
10
16

L(km)
2.0
1.5
2.0
1.5

Tubo
6-5
6-9
9-8
8-7
7-4
4-5

D(pulg)
10
12
8
8
10
10

L(km)
1.2
1.5
1.2
2.0
1.5
2.0

CH
100
100
120
100

CH
120
100
100
100
100
120

hf2/Q2
0.0538
0.0997
0.0690
0.0290
= 0.2515

CIRCUITO II
Q2
hf2 (m)
hf2/Q2
+50.12
+2.5
0.050
+25.12
+2.55
0.1010
-25.249 -2.5
0.0990
-80.73
-2.33
0.0290
= -0.22
= 0.2790
CIRCUITO III
Q2
hf2 (m)
hf2/Q2
-30.481 -2.10
0.0725
-34.631 -2.10
0.0589
-14.631 -2.22
0.1656
+8.369
+1.4
0.1640
+25.369 +2.55
0.1060
+25.249 +2.5
0.1073
= +0.03
= 0.6482

Como: Q < 1% Q3 los caudales Q3 en cada tramo son:


Q1-2 = 39l/s

Q2-6 = 24l/s

Q6-5 = 30.656l/s

Q1-5 = 81.305l/s

Q1-3 = 49.695l/s

Q3-4 = 24.695l/s

Q4-5 = 25.649l/s

Q6-9 = 34.656l/s

Q9-8 = 14.655l/s

Q8-7 = 8.344l/s

Q7-4 = 25.344l/s

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