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Worksheet 1 - Kinetic Particle Theory

The document discusses kinetic particle theory and the states of matter. It explains that in solids, particles are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions. In liquids, particles are less closely packed than in solids and can slide over each other and move randomly. In gases, particles are far apart and move freely at great speeds. It also provides examples of changes of state, such as freezing, condensation, and melting points.

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Fandy Ardy
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960 views

Worksheet 1 - Kinetic Particle Theory

The document discusses kinetic particle theory and the states of matter. It explains that in solids, particles are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions. In liquids, particles are less closely packed than in solids and can slide over each other and move randomly. In gases, particles are far apart and move freely at great speeds. It also provides examples of changes of state, such as freezing, condensation, and melting points.

Uploaded by

Fandy Ardy
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Worksheet 1 Kinetic Particle Theory Connect it Arrangement of particles: (solid) Closely packed and vibrate about fixed positions

s Arrangement of particles: (liquid) Less closely packed than in a solid, slide over each other and move around randomly Freezing (liquid solid) Condensation (gas solid) Condensation (gas liquid) Arrangement of particles: (gas Spread far apart and move freely at great speeds. Check It 1 D 6 A k)

2 7 E

A C

3 8

B D

Practice Question a) solid to liquid liquid to gas gas to liquid liquid to solid b) methanal: - gas selenium: - solid c) about 7000C. Selenium will turn into a gas around this temperature. Test it 1 C 6 B 7 a) b)

2 i) ii) i) ii)

gas liquid A could be water because its melting point is 00C and its boiling point is 1000C which matches that of water. All the substances have melting points below room temperature and boiling points above room temperature.. Therefore they liquids at room temperature.

are

iii) 8 a) b) c) d) NOTE: a) onto the b) As a

chlorine monoxide it would start to boil and change to a gaseous form chlorine monoxide and sulphur dioxide chlorine monoxide THIS QUESTION ON PRESSURE WILL BE DEALT WITH IN GREATER DETAILS IN Sec 4 SYLLABUS The particles of a gas are moving randomly at great speed and will bump onto the walls of the container. As a result,. a forces is exerted walls , giving rise to pressure exerted by the gas. An increase in pressure caused the particles to move faster. The particles therefore bump onto the walls more frequently and at higher speed. result, the pressure is increased.

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