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Tips
for
Searching
Library
Databases
Access
library
databases
at
http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/databases/.
1. Ask
yourself
what
words
must
appear
in
the
title,
abstract,
or
subject
headings
of
a
database
record
in
order
for
the
article
it
describes
to
be
relevant.
Dont
include
unnecessary
concepts.
2. If
you
need
to
broaden
your
search
in
order
to
retrieve
more
records,
try
to
think
of
appropriate
synonyms
or
alternate
terms
for
each
word,
e.g.
teens
or
adolescents.
Remember
that
a
variety
of
words
and
phrases
could
be
used
to
describe
the
same
concept.
3. Consider
possible
hierarchical
relationships
within
a
particular
concept.
You
may
wish
to
expand
your
search
by
using
broader
terms,
e.g.,
search
for
morality
in
addition
to
moral
dilemmas.
You
may
also
wish
to
narrow
your
search,
e.g.,
if
you
are
only
interested
in
a
particular
species
or
geographic
region.
4. Use
the
subject
headings
for
the
index
you
are
searching.
These
controlled
vocabulary
terms
bring
together
similar
ideas
under
one
standardized
word
or
phrase
and
can
help
you
to
retrieve
all
records
related
to
your
topic.
5. Examine
each
keyword
to
see
if
it
should
be
truncated
with
a
truncation
symbol
(e.g.,
*)
to
retrieve
all
variant
forms
after
its
root
form.
This
is
especially
true
for
single
and
plural
variants
of
a
word.
For
example,
legal*
will
retrieve
legal,
legalize,
and
legalization.
(Beware:
overuse
of
truncation
can
easily
lead
to
too
many
irrelevant
results.)
6. Remember
that
the
more
search
terms
you
use
for
a
concept,
the
broader
your
search
will
be.
Dont
use
too
many
synonyms
unless
you
are
not
finding
everything
you
need
using
the
most
important
keywords.
Sample
Search
Strategy
Topic:
personal
characteristics
that
influence
how
people
respond
when
faced
with
moral
dilemmas
Concept
1
Concept
2
personal
characteristics
moral
dilemmas
AND
OR
OR
personality
traits
morality
Within
a
concept,
connect
alternate
words
and
phrases
with
the
OR
operator.
OR
broadens
a
search
by
specifying
that
any
of
the
listed
words
can
appear
in
the
article.
Connect
different
concepts
with
the
AND
operator
to
narrow
a
search.
Questions?
Email
me!
Jennifer
Garrett
[email protected]