fgUnh cky lkfgR;% MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dk ;ksxnku&

^^loksZRre O;fDr ijd kks/k xzUFk**

fgUnh cky lkfgR; ds {ks= esa vkt MkW0 lqjsUnz foe th dk uke yksxks dh tqcku ij gSA os bl {ks= esa ppkZ ds dsUnz fcUnq gSA fgUnh cky lkfgR; ds fofo/k {ks=ks esa muds jpukRed ;ksxnku dk jsa[kkfdr djus okyk ih0,p0Mh0 Lrj dk ,d kks/k xzUFk ^^fgUnh cky lkfgR;% MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dk ;ksxnku** izdkfkr gksdj bu fnuks foksk ppkZ esa gSA :gsy[k.M foofo| ky;] cjsyh }kjk mDr mikf/k ls vayd`r izLrqr

kks/kxzUFk dh ysf[kdk gS MkW0 Lokfr kekZA okLro esa fgUnh cky lkfgR; dh miyfC/k;kas dk dksbZ ,slk dksuk ksk ugha gS tgk MkW0 lqjsUnz foe th u igqps gksA fgUnh cky lkfgR; ds {ks= esa muds egRoiw.kZ vonku dk v/;;u] euu ,oa ewY;kadu djrs gq, fonqkh ysf[kdk MkW0 Lokfr kekZ us muds thou vkSj lkfgR; dk lexz ys[kk tks[kk leh{;

kks/kxzUFk ds vUrxZr vkB v/;k;ksa esa izLrqr fd;k gSA

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vo/kkj.kk** khkZd ds vUrxZr ckyd D;k gS\] cky lfgR; D;k gS\ MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dh cky lkfgR; fok;d vo/kkj.kk] fgUnh cky lkfgR;% mn~Hko vkSj fodkl] Lora=rk iwoZ dk fgUnh cky lkfgR;] Lokar=;ksRrj fgUnh cky lkfgR;] fgUnh lkfgR; dk fo/kkxr foospu cky lkfgR;% nkk vkSj fnkk] cky lkfgR; vkSj vk/kqfudrk] cky lkfgR; dk egRo vkfn fcUnqvksa ij viuh ekSfyd fpUru n`fV Mkyh gSA okLro esa kks/k xzUFk dk izFke v/;k; fgUnh cky lkfgR; dk laf{kIr bfrgkl izLrqr djus esa lQy fl) gqvk gSA v/;k; nks ds vUrxZr MkW0 lqjsUnz foe ds O;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo ij ysf[kdk us fuEu fcUnqvksa ij viuh [kkst ijd tkudkjh lafpr dh gSA ;g fcUnq gS& tUedky ,oa tUeLFkku] ikfjokfjd i`BHkwfe ,oa

izkajfEHkd thou] fk{kk] O;olkf;d deZ{ks= oSokfgd thou ,oa ikfjokfjd fLFkfr] cky lkfgR; dh vksj >qdko]

LoHkko ,oa vfHk:fp;k] MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dh lkfgR; lk/kuk] MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dk cky dkO; lkfgR;A bl v/;k; ess ysf[kdk us MkW0 lqjsUnz foe ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo ij viuh foagxe n`fV Mkyh gSA v/;k; rhu MkW0 lqjsUnz foe ds ckydkO; ds oxhZdj.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA MkW0 lqjsUnz foe us vius ckydkO; ds vUrxZr lkFkZd fkkqxhr] fdkksjkoLFkk lEcU/kh xhr] [ksy lEcU/kh xhr] R;kSgkj ;k mRlo lEcU/kh xhr] izd`fr lEcU/kh xhr] _rq lEcU/kh xhr] ikq&i{kh lEcU/kh xhr] jkV lEcU/kh xhr vkSj

vk/kqfudrk kks/k lEcU/kh xhr jps gaSA muds bu ckyxhrks esa dkO; ,oa fkYi dh n`fV ls tks Uk;kiu ,oa rkfdZd foysk.k fo|eku gS] og vU;= nqyZHk gSA v/;k; pkj esa ysf[kdk }kjk MkW0 lqjsUnz foe ds ckyxhrks ds fkYi lkSUn;Z ij kkL=h; fpUru izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA muds ckyxhrks esa iz;qDr Hkkkk jl] fo/kku vyadkj fo/kku fcEcfo/kku ,oa izrhd fo/kku ij MkW0

Lokfr kekZ us viuh kks/k n`fV Mkyh gSA ;= r= mnkgj.kksa dk iz;ksx ysf[kdk ds ewY;kadu dks vkSj Hkh thoUr dj nsrk gSA v/;k; ikp MkW0 lqjsUnz foe ds cky dFkk lEcU/kh vonku ij dsfUnzr gSA Lora=rk iwoZ fgUnh cky dFkk lkfgR; dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl] Lokra=;ksRrj cky dgkfu;k] MkW0 lqjsUnz foe cky dFkk laxzg] dgkuh dyk dh n`fV ls cky dgkfu;ksa dk foysk.k tSls khkZdksa ds ek/;e ls ysf[kdk us MkW0 lqjsUnz foe ds cky dFkk lkfgR; dk foysk.k izLrqr djus esa lQyrk izkIr dh gSA v/;k; N% dk bl kks/k xzUFk esa foksk egRo gS D;ksafd MkW0 lqjsUnz foe lkfgR; ds {ks= esa viuh lekykspukRed n`fV ds fy, foksk :i ls tkus ekus ,oa igpkus tkrs gSA bl v/;k; esa ysf[kdk us MkW0 lqjsUnz foe th }kjk iz.khr fgUnh cky i=dkfjrk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl] fgUnh cky lkfgR;] fofo/k ifjn`;] cky lkfgR;]

kks/k leh{kk lUnHkZ rFkk ledkyhu cky lfgR; ij[k vkSj igpku vkfn lekyspukRed xzUFkksa dk leh{kkRde ,oa ifjp;kRed v/;;u izLrqr gSA v/;k; lkr ledkyhu fodkl es MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dk ;ksxnku fok; ij dsfUnzr gSA blds vUrxZr ^^vo/k iqikatfy** if=dk lfgr MkW0 lqjsUnz foe }kjk laikfnr i= if=dkvkas ds cky lkfgR; fokskkadks dk ifjp;kRed ewY;kadu izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA rRipkr~ jkVh; cky Hkou] ubZ fnYyh }kjk izdkfkr iqLrdks esa MkW0 lqjsUnz foe vkSj muds kks/k ij vkys[kks ds ;ksxnku dh ppkZ dh x;h gSA izLrqr v/;k; ds rhljs khkZd ds vUrxZr MkW0 lqjsUnz foe vkSj muds cky lkfgR; l`tu ij fofHkUu fo}kuks dh lekykspukRed fVIif.k;k nh x;h gSA vkBos v/;k; ds vUrxZr ysf[kdk us MkW0 lqjsUnz foe ds cky lfgR; ds oSfkV; muds cky lkfgR; dh mi;ksfxrk rFkk ledkyhu cky lkfgR;dkjksa esa MkW0

lqjsUnz foe ds LFkku dks fu:fir djrs gq, muds lEcU/k esa vusd ekSfyd ekU;rk, LFkkfir dh gSaA ifjfkV dks ,d izdkj ls milagkj dh laKk nh tk ldrh ftlds vUrxZr ysf[kdk MkW0 Lokfr kekZ us vR;Ur gh ifjJe iwoZd MkW0 lqjsUnz foe ds vkokl ij tkdj mudk fofkV lk{kkRdkj ysdj izLrqr fd;k gSA blds ipkr~ ysf[kdk us mudh izdkfkr iqLrdks dh lwph nh gSA rRipkr~ MkW0 lqjsUnz foe ds izdkfkr kks/k i=ks dk fooj.k fn;k x;k gSA ifjfkV ds pkSFks LrEHk ds vUrxZr ysf[kdk us MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dh jkVh; laxksfB;ksa rFkk vU; k;Zeksa esa v/;{k eq[; vfrfFk] fokskK rFkk i=okpd ds :i eas lgHkkfxrk ij izdkk Mkyk gSA ikpos LrEHk ds vUrxZr MkW0 lqjsUnz foe ds iqjLdkjksa ,oa lEekuks dk fooj.k fn;k x;k gS tks mUgs vkt rd fofHkUu laLFkkvksa }kjk fn, tkrs jgs gSaA ifjfkV ds NBs LrEHk esa ysf[kdk us mu lgk;d xzUFkks dh lwph izLrqr dh gS ftudk v/;;u] vkdyu ,oa

mi;ksx kks/k dk;Zdky esa fd;k x;k gSA kks/k xzUFk dk lekiu fp=koyh ls fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa izLrqr fp=ksa esa fofHkUu lekjksgksa ,oa laxksfB;ksa esa MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dk galrk eqLdjkrk gqvk psgjk LiLV :i ls n`fVxkspj gksrk gSA ;fn eSa MkW0 lqjsUnz foe ds lexz O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo dks ,d okD; esa lekfgr djuk pkgwa rks ;gh dgwxk rks fgUnh cky lfgR; ds uked ,oa mikld gSA eSa MkW0 lqjsUnz foe th dks muds cpiu ls gh tkurk gw tc os y[ku foofo|ky; esa v/;;ujr Fks vkSj 55 vkpk;Z ujsUnz nso Nk=kokl esa jgk djrs FksA eSa lnSo muls ikfjokfjd vkReh; ds :i esa tqM+k jgk gwA os ftrus vPNs cky lkfgR;fon~ gS] mrus gh lh/ks] lPps vkSj fujfHkekuh bUlku Hkh gSA eq>s vkt Hkh muesa ,d cPps ;k fdkksj ds nkZu gksrs gSA vr% eSa ysf[kdk ds Loj esa Loj feykdj dguk pkgwxk fd xSj lkfgfR;d i`BHkwfe ds ckotwn MkW0 lqjsUnz foe us

ftl izdkj cky euksoSKkfud ,oa v/kqukru psruk ;qDr dqky fkYih dh rjg dykRed lkfgR; dk l`tu fd;k gS] og izsjd gSA ,d leh{kd gksus ds ukrs vius xzUFk ,oa dFkk lkfgR; esa mUgksus ;FkklEHko lHkh lkfgR;ksfpr

e;kZnkvksa dk ikyu djrs gq, ckydksa dh v/kqukru lksp ds vuqdwy gh jpukvksa dk l`tu fd;k gSA dFkk ds {ks= esa os Hkko ,oa dyk nksuksa i{kks dh n`fV ls uis rqys gSA mudh dgkfu;k cPpksa dk euksjatu Hkh djrh gSa vkSj mUgsa lh[k Hkh nsrh gSaA cky lkfgR; dh leh{kk ds {ks= essa mUgksus tks kks/kiw.kZ dk;Z fd;s gS] og cky lkfgR; txr esa vrqyuh; gSA fu%lansg mUgksus vius ys[ku esa cM+s Je lk/; dk;Z dks ftl lgtrk ls dj fn[kk;k] oSls mnkgj.k izk;% nqyZHk gksrs gSA MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dh dye esa og tknw gS] ftlls cPps gh ugha vkfirq cM+s Hkh vfHkHkwr gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrsA kkar] fupy] e`nqHkkkh] cky lkfgR; eeZK

MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dk eu u tkus dc mUgs ckydksa dh nqfu;k esa [khapdj ys x;k vkSj os ogha ds gksdj jg x,A cky lkfgR; ds {ks= esa mUgksus vf/kdrj cky xhrksa dh jpuk dh gSA ckydksa ds eu esa mBus okyh lgt ftKklkvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj mUgsa dforkvks ds ek/;e ls kkar djus dk iz;Ru fd;k gSA mUgksus cPpks ds fy, cgqr ljy vkSj lqcks/k Hkkkk esa dfork, rFkk dgkfu;k fy[kh gSA mUgksus viuh cky dforkvksa esa cPpks ds euksfoKku dks c[kwch <kyus dk lQy iz;kl fd;k gSA MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dh cky dfork, cPpksa dks vius vklikl dh nqfu;k ,oa izd`fr ls tksM+rh gSA mudk kCn p;u e/kqj ,oa ckyksi;ksxh gSaA mudk cky lkfgR; lgt cky euksHkkoksa ,oa uwru ekSfyd dYiukvksa ls lEiUu gSA cky lkfgR; dh vuojr o`f) dj jgs MkW0 lqjsUnz foe us cky lkfgR; ds {ks= esa tks jpk gS] og fufpr :i ls vkus okyh ih<+h ds fy, u dsoy euksajtd gS] cfYd

fnkkscks/kd Hkh gSA tgk ,d vksj mudh dfork, ckydks dks nsk lekt ,oa jkV ls tksM+rh gS] ogh nwljh vksj uSfrd ewY;ksa dk Hkh ikB i<+krh gSA dqy feykdj leh{; kks/k izcU/k ;s ysf[kdk bl fudkZ ij igqprh gS fd fgUnh cky lkfgR; ds {ks= esa MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku vlafnX/k gSA vHkh bl {ks= esa muds }kjk miyfC/k;ksa ds u, vk;keksa dk mn~?kkVu djus ds fy, i;kZIr le; gSA eSa muds LokLFk] lq[kh] le`) ,oa krk;q gksus dh dkeuk djrk gwA vkt foofo|ky;ksa }kjk ckylkfgR;dkjksa ij vusd kks/k dk;Z djk, tkus dh vko;drk gS rkfd cPps vius fy, fy[kus okys lkfgR;dkjks ls ifjfpr gks ldsa vkSj muls ekxZnkZu izkIr dj ldsA fujkyk] jkaxs; jk?ko rFkk eksgu jkdsk tSls lkfgR;dkjksa dks muds thou esa og Js; u fey ldk ftlds os vf/kdkjh FksA vr% gekjs foofo| ky;ksa dks lkfgR;dkjksa ij muds thou dky esa gh

kks/k dk ekxZ izkLr djuk pkfg, rkfd fgUnh lkfgR; es gq;h iwoZ dh =qfV dh iqujko`fRr u gks ldsA izLrqr kks/k dk;Z cky lkfgR;dkjksa ij vcrd gq, kks/k dk;ksZ esa loksZRre gSA bl xzUFk dh lkexzh ftruh Lrjh; vkSj [kkst ij[k gS] eqnz.k mruk gh vkdkZd] dykRed ,oa u;ukfHkjke gSA kks/k xzUFk ds eq[;i`B ij eqfnzr MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dk fp= laxzg.kh; ,oa xzUFk ds dysoj esa ;g pkj pkn yxkus ,oa okyk gSA Lrjh; ds

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iqLrdky;ksa esa de ls de bl kks/k xzUFk dh ikp&ikp izfr;k gksuh pkfg, rkfd fdlh kks/kkFkhZ dks fujkk u gksuk iM+sA

fgUnh cky lkfgR;% MkW0 lqjsUnz foe dk ;ksxnkuA ysf[kdk&MkW0 Lokfr kekZA
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