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Sentence Correction in English

This document provides materials and examples for improving English sentence structure and grammar through exercises from the PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) organized by the Centre for Social Entrepreneurship. It includes over 30 examples of sentences with one correct option identified as the solution. The examples cover a range of grammar topics including verb tenses, prepositions, subject-verb agreement, conjunctions, and indirect speech. The document is intended as a learning aid for participants in the PGPSE program.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (3 votes)
4K views

Sentence Correction in English

This document provides materials and examples for improving English sentence structure and grammar through exercises from the PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) organized by the Centre for Social Entrepreneurship. It includes over 30 examples of sentences with one correct option identified as the solution. The examples cover a range of grammar topics including verb tenses, prepositions, subject-verb agreement, conjunctions, and indirect speech. The document is intended as a learning aid for participants in the PGPSE program.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SENTENCE CORRECTION

IN ENGLISH
AFTERSCHO☺OL
– DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PGPSE PROGRAMME –
World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social
entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship
OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


SENTENCE CORRECTION
IN ENGLISH
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHO☺OL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner M: 9414430763
[email protected]
www.afterschool.tk, www.afterschoool.tk
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
If we compare any central university to any
regional university, we will find that the
former is more efficient.
1. If we will compare any central university to any
regional university, we will find that the former
is more efficient.
2. If we compare any central university to any
regional university, we find that the former is
more efficient.
3. If we compare any central university with any
regional university, we find that the former is
more efficient.
4. If we compare any central university to any
regional university, we will find that the earlier
is more efficient.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
solution
• 3rd : use with instead of to, in such
sentences, avoid use of will / shall.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is the best one?
1. There is an improvement on the weather.
2. There is an improvement over the
weather.
3. There has been an improvement on the
weather.
4. There has been an improvement in the
weather.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Solution…
• 4th is the best option. Use in instead of on
or over when you are comparing the same
thing.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is the best?
1. Scientiests are truth to their principles.
2. Scientiests are truth with their principles.
3. Scientiests are true to their principles.
4. Scientiests are truth to the principles.
Solution:
3rd

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is the best ?
1. The dog ran across the road.
2. The dog ran through the road
3. The dog ran over the road
4. The dog ran from the road
Solution

1st

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is the best ?
1. The poor man is beset by difficulties
2. The poor man is besetted on difficulties
3. The poor man is besetted with difficulties
4. The poor man is beset with difficulties
Solution
4th

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is the best one?
• The student is beset with doubts and anxieties
after class 12th
• A student is beset by doubts and anxieties
after class 12th
• The student is beset by doubts and anxieties
after class 12th
• The student is beset by doubts and anxieties
after class 12th
Solution:
2nd
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is the best one?
1. It is half past eight in my watch
2. It is half past eight from my watch
3. It is half past eight by my watch
4. It is half past eight with my watch

Solution :
3rd

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is the best option?
1. Either he is mad or he feign madness.
2. Either he is mad or he is feigning
madness.
3. Either he is mad or he feigned madness.
4. Either he is mad or he feigns madness.
Solution
4th is the best option.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Convert it into indirect :
He said : “where do you stay?”
1. He asked me that where I stay
2. He asked me that where I stayed
3. He asked me that where I did stay
4. He asked me where I stayed.
Solution
4th
(avoid that before interrogative adverbs like
where).
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is the best one?
1. Scarcely had he arrived when he had to leave
again.
2. Scarcely did he arrive when he had to leave
again.
3. Scarcely did he arrived then he had to leave
again.
4. Scarcely he arrived then he had to leave
again.
Solution
1st (use had and when with scarcely).
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is the best?
1. The BSNL network gives seldom or ever
good connectivity.
2. The BSNL network give seldom or ever
good connectivity.
3. The BSNL network seldom or never
gives good connectivity.
4. The BSNL network gives seldom or
never good connectivity.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution…
• 3rd

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is the best option?
1. He neither agreed to my proposal nor to
Sanjay
2. He agreed neither to my proposal nor to
Sanjay’s
3. He agreed not to my proposal nor to Sanjay’s
4. He neither agreed to my proposal nor to
Sanjay’s
Solution\
2nd
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Combine the two sentences?
1. He is honest
2. He is not truthful.
Solution:
He is honest but not truthful

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Combine the two sentenses:
1. He is honest
2. He is truthful.
Solution:
He is honest as well as truthful
Or
He is both honest and truthful.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is the best one?
1. He treats us like slave
2. He treats us like slaves
3. He treats us as slaves
4. He treats us as slave
Solution
2nd

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. Today’s weather is an improvement in
yesterday.
2. Today’s weather is an improvement in
yesterday’s.
3. Today’s weather is an improvement on
yesterday.
4. Today’s weather is an improvement in
yesterday weather.
Answer :
3rd.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct ?
1. He live at Delhi for 20 years.
2. He live at Delhi since 20 years.
3. He has been living in Delhi for 20 years
4. He live on Delhi for 20 years.
Answer :
3rd.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. You have to choose among tea and coffee.
2. You has to choose among tea and coffee.
3. You have to choose between tea and coffee.
4. You have to chose among tea and coffee.
Answer :
3rd

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1, beside being good at studies, sports also
fascinate Dhairya.
2 beside being good at studies, Dhairya is also
fascinated by sports
3 beside being good in studies, sports also
fascinate Dhairya.
4 besides being good at studies, Dhairya is also
fascinated by sports.
Answer :
4th
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct ?
1. I has no use for it.
2. I have no use for it.
3. I have no use of it.
4. I have no use from it.
Answer :
3rd.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. The man was staring on the gift
2. The man was staring at the gift
3. The man was staring over gift
4. The man was staring the gift
Answer :
2nd

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. Praachi is always absorbed by her
studies.
2. Praachi is always absorbed in her
studies.
3. Praachi is always absorbed on her
studies.
4. Praachi is always absorbs her studies.
Answer :
2nd
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct ?
1. God is well at me.
2. The God is well to me.
3. The God is good with me.
4. God is good to me.

Answer :
4th

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct?
1. Abhishek has given drinking
2. Abhishek has given up drinking
3. Abhishek has left drinking
4. Abhishek has given over drinking
5. Drinking has been left by Abhishek
Answer :
2nd

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. When the house is built, we will live there.
2. When the house will be built, we will be
living in there.
3. When the house will be built, we will have
lived there.
4. When the house will be built, we will live
there.
Answer : (1st) : don’t use will with
conditionals like when, if etc.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct?
1. It is time, you get employed
2. It is time, you should have got employed
3. It was time, you get employed
4. It is time, you got employed
Answer :
(4th): it is time is followed by simple past
tense.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. There is no point in Abhishek give party before
BBA results.
2. There is no point in Abhishek’s give party
before BBA results.
3. There is no point in Abhishek’s giving a party
before BBA results.
4. There is no point in Abhishek’s giving party
ago BBA results.
Answer :
3rd
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct
1. The train just left the station
2. The train just lefted the station
3. The train has just left the station
4. The train just leave the station
Answer :
(3rd) when we use just, it denotes immediate
past, so use present perfect tense
instead of past tense.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct ?
1. Heaven or hell make little difference for the
man who believes in life on earth.
2. Heaven or hell make a little difference for the
man who believe in life on earth.
3. Heaven or hell makes little difference for the
man who believes in life on the earth.
4. Heaven or hell make the little difference for the
man who believed in life on earth.
Answer :
(3rd)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct ?
1. The news are being broadcasted by DD
2. The news are being broadcast by DD
3. The news is being broadcast by DD
4. The news is being broadcasted by DD
Answer :
(4th) news is singular, 2nd form of broadcast
is broadcast only.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. Mahipal has been selected for interview, while
others failed.
2. Mahipal was selected for interview, while
others failed.
3. Mahipal has been selected for interview, while
others being failed.
4. Mahipal has been selected for interview, while
others have failed.
Answer :
(4th). Mahipal is singular, but others – plural.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct ?
1. Kapil sings well, so does they.
2. Kapil sings good, so does they.
3. Kapil sings well, so do they.
4. Kapil sings well, so they.
Answer:
(3rd) Kapil is singular, so use sings, for they,
use do to denote plurality.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. To type letters, she has grown old.
2. Typing letters, she grown old.
3. While typing letters, she has been grown
old.
4. Typing letters, age has come to her.
5. Typing letters, she has grown old.
Answer :
(5th)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which of these is correct?
1. Here comes the bus!
2. Here is coming the bus!
3. Here has coming the bus!
4. Here has come the bus!
Answer :
(1st)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which of these is correct?
1. The mangoes taste sour
2. The mangoes are tasted sour
3. The mangoes taste sourly
4. The mango is taste sour
Answer
(1st)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which of these is correct?
1. If I was PM, I will eradicate corruption.
2. If I were PM, I will eradicate corruption.
3. If I were PM, I would eradicated
corruption.
4. If I were PM, I would eradicate
corruption.
Answer :
(4th)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which of these is correct?
1. It is time you should realise your responsibility.
2. It is time you realise your responsibility.
3. It is time you realised your responsibility.
4. It is time you have realised your responsibility.
5. It is time you should have realised your
responsibility.
Answer :
(3rd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which of these is correct?
1. He said that honesty is the best policy.
2. He said that honesty was the best policy.
3. He said that honesty used to be the best
policy.
4. He said that honesty had been the best
policy.
Answer :
(1st)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which of these is correct?
1. When I saw him, he wrote an email with full
attention.
2. When I saw him, he was writing an email with
full attention.
3. When I saw him, he wrote an email by full
attention.
4. When I was seeing him, he wrote an email with
full attention.
Answer :
(2nd)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which of these is correct?
1. He just came
2. He has been come
3. He came just.
4. He has come.
ANSWER :
(4TH)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which of these is correct ?
1. The ball was hit by the bat
2. The ball was hit by the batsman
3. The ball was hitted by the bat
4. The ball was hit with the bat
Answer. :
(4th)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which of these is correct?
1. The allegation is appearing to be true.
2. The allegation is seeming to be true.
3. The allegation is looking to be true.
4. The allegation appears to be true.
Answer :
(4th)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. He either is a fool or a knave.
2. He is either a fool or a knave.
3. He either is the fool or the knave.
4. He either is fool or knave.

Answer :
(2nd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct?
1. He was not only insulted and also deceived.
2. He was not only insulted but also deceived.
3. He was not only insulted and also was
deceived.
4. He was not only insulted and he was also
deceived.
Answer :
(2nd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. He is both a knave and a scoundrel.
2. He is both a knave or a scoundrel.
3. He is both a knave as well as a
scoundrel.
4. He is both a knave but a scoundrel.
Answer :
(1st)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct?
1. He had scarcely finished his work when he was
called away.
2. He had scarcely finished his work then he had
been called away.
3. He did scarcely finished his work then he had
been called away.
4. He had scarcely finished his work then he was
called out.
Answer :
(1st)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct ?

1. He is not only a coward but also a fool.


2. He is not only a coward but a fool.
3. He is not only a coward and even a fool.
4. He is not only a cowardly but even a fool.
Answer :
(1st)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. Start at once lest you should miss the
train.
2. Start at once lest you may not miss the
train.
3, Start at once lest you might miss the train.
4. Start at once lest you may miss the train.
Answer :
1st.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct ?
1 He had hardly heard the news when he wept
aloud.
2. He had hardly heard the news then he had wept
aloud.
3. He hardly heard the news then he wept aloud.
4. He did hardly heard the news then he did wept
aloud.
Answer :
1. (with hardly, always use when, when no sooner,
always use then).
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct?
1. He told to me that I am coming.
2. He told me that he was coming
3. He told to me that he was coming just
now.
4. He told me that he was coming
presently.
Answer :
(2nd)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct?
1. He can write both in Hindi and English.
2. He can write both in the Hindi and the
English.
3. He can write in both Hindi and English.
4. None of these
Answer
(3rd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. He is my friend not only but also my
benefactor.
2. He is not only my friend but also my
benefactor.
3. He is my friend but also my benefactor.
4. He is friend not only but also my
benefactor.
Answer :
(2n)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct?
1. I had hardly opened my eyes when did he break
the news to me.
2. I had hardly opened my eyes when he break the
news to me.
3. I had hardly opened my eyes than he broke the
news to me.
4. I had hardly opened my eyes when he broke the
news to me.
Answer :
(4th)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct ?
1. No sooner did I enter the room than saw I a thief
jumping out.
2. No sooner did I enter the room when I saw a
thief jumping out.
3. No sooner did I enter the room then I saw a thief
jumping out.
4. No sooner did I entered the room than saw I a
thief jumping out.
Answer :
(3rd)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct?
1. He drove very fast lest should miss the train.
2. He drove very fast lest should not miss the train.
3. He drove very fast lest he should miss the train.
4. He drove very fast lest he would not miss the
train.
Answer :
(3rd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct?
1. He had scarcely finished his work then he was
called away.
2. He had scarcely finished his work when he was
called away.
3. He scarcely had finished his work then he was
called away.
4. He scarcely had finish his work then he was
called away.
Answer :
(2nd)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct?
1 No sooner he reached the station then the train
started.
2. No sooner he reached the station when the
train started.
3. No sooner he reached the station when the train
had started.
4. No sooner did he reached the station when the
train started.
Answer :
(1st)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is correct?
1. Though he is not my friend yet I can trust him.
2. Though he is not my friend even then I can trust
him.
3. Though he is not my friend but I can trust him.
4. Though he is not my friend but even then I can
trust him.
Answer :
(1)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. I had hardly opened my eyes when I saw him
standing before me.
2. I had hardly opened my eyes then I had seen
him standing before me.
3 I had hardly opened my eyes then I see him
standing before me.
4 I had hardly opened my eyes then I saw him
standing before me.
Answer :
(1st)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Correct it : Let we abide to the law.
• Let us abide by the law.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Correct it : you have performance
very good.
• you have performed very well.
• Or
• You have to perform very well.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Correct it :
She is my cousin sister.
• She is my cousin.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Correct it : Neither of them has
done her work.
• Neither of them has done his work.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which of these is correct ?
1. She is a good lady teacher.
2. She is a good lady instructor
3. She is a good teacher.
4. None of these.

Answer (3rd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which of these is correct ?
1. No one should neglect its duty.
2. No one should neglect one’s duty
3. No one should neglect his duty
4. No one should neglect their duty.

Answer : (3rd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which of these is correct?
1. Mrs. Gandhi was the chairwoman.
2. Mrs. Gandhi was the chairperson
3. Mrs. Gandhi was the chairlady
4. Mrs. Gandhi was the female chairman.
Answer
(2nd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Identify the correct one..
1. This is Ladies Training College.
2. This is Female Training College.
3. This is Women’s Training College.
4. None of these
Answer :
(3rd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Identify the correct one :
1. I have two and a quarter hours at my disposal.
2. I have two and a quarter hour on my disposal
3. I have two hours and a quarter at my disposal.
4. I has two and a quarter hours with my disposal.
Answer
(3rd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Identify the correct one ..
1. The poors deserve all our sympathy.
2. The poors deserves all our sympathy.
3. The poor deserve all our sympathy.
4. The poor deserves all our sympathy.
Answer :
(3rd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Identify the correct one …
1. She is a renowned poetess.
2. She is an renowned poetess.
3. She is a renowned poet.
4. She has a renowned poet.
Answer
(3rd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
1. The wounded was admitted in hospital.
2. The wounded was admitted to hospital.
3. The wounded was admitted into hospital.
4. The wounded were admitted in hospital
Answer :
(4th)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct one :
1. If I am you, I would have taken this
decision.
2. If I am you, I would taken this decision.
3. If I was you, I have had taken this
decision.
4. If I were you, I would have taken this
decision.
Answer
(4th)
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which of these is correct?
1. Fire broke out in the market last night.
2. Fire broke away in the market last night.
3. A Fire broke out in the market last night.
4. Fire broke out at market the last night.
Solution

(3rd)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Which is correct ?
• 1. The Mount Everest, situated in Nepal is
much higher than Mount Abu.
2. The Mount Everest, situated in the Nepal is
higher than Mount Abu.
3 Mount Everest, situate in Himalaya is more
higher than Mount Abu.
4 Mount Everest, situated in the Himalaya is much
higher than Mount Abu.
Answer :
(4th)
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Which is correct ?
1. She told me that she may proceed on leave.
2. She told to me that she may proceed on leave.
3. She told me that she might proceed on leave.
4. She told me that she might proceeded on leave.
Answer :
(3rd)

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Which is correct?
1. I have read an interesting story yesterday.
2. I have read an interested story yesterday.
3. I read an interesting story yesterday.
4. I have readed an interesting story
yesterday.
Answer :
(3rd)

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Which is correct ?
1. She sang very well, isn’t it?
2. She sang very good, isn’t it?
3. She sang very well, didn’t she?
4. She sang very well, isn’t she?

Answer :
(3rd)

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Which is correct ?
1. He walks as if the earth belongs to him.
2. He walks as if the earth belonged to him.
3. He walks as if earth belongs to him.
4. He walks as if the earth belongs with
him.
Answer :
(2nd)

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Which is correct?

1. Ram told to me that I will come shortly.


2. Ram told to I that he will come shortly.
3. Ram told me that he will come shortly.
4. Ram told me that he would come shortly.

Answer
(4th )

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Which is correct?
• 1 The President of the U.S.A. will be on the air
this evening.
• 2. The President of the U.S.A. will be on air that
evening.\
• 3. The President of U.S.A. will be on the air this
evening.
• 4 President of the U.S.A. will be over the air this
evening.
• Answer
• (1st)
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He like fruits.
• He likes fruits.

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Each of us are playing the cricket.
• Each of us is playing cricket.
• Or
• All of us are playing cricket.

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May I know who is I talking to?
• May I know who am I talking to ?

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Sudha were to make the room tidy.
• Sudha was to make the room tidy.

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The captaincy of Dhoni are perfect
for India. .
• The captaincy of Dhoni is perfect for India.

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Ajay has dissembled qualities.
• Ajay has dissembled his qualities.

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Ajay have good communication
skills.
• Ajay has good communication skills.

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Ravindra inveterate drinker coffee.
• Ravindra is an inveterate drinker of coffee.

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Sudha are always absured on me.
• Sudha always absured me.

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I has been singing a song since
morning.
• I have been singing a song since morning.

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Sudha make another foray to the
kitchen.
• Sudha is making another foray into the
kitchen (to eat food).

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Sudha are always wrote fatuous
peoems.
• Sudha always writes fatuous peoems.

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In Agra Taj Mahal looks very good
since Rains.
• In Agra Taj Mahal looks very good during
Rains.

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Ajay say me that Sudha had
admited
• Ajay told me that Sudha had admitted her
mistakes.

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PP committed loathesomed work.
• PP committed loathesome work.

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PP told me that now a days Sudha
become harangue.
• PP told me that in those days Sudha gave
harangues.

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Ajay is limpid good writing style.
• Ajay has limpid writing style.

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Iron are out of water.
• Iron is out of water.

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PP & Sudha is hapless, that is why
they are going in hegemony way
• PP & Sudha are hapless, that is why they
are adopting hegemony

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Sudha are always crib in exams.
• Sudha always cribs in exams.

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Ajay were attend the seminar
• Ajay attended the seminar

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Sudha was iconoclast, but due to
imperious behaviour, she will not
succeed.

• Sudha was iconoclast, but due to her


imperious behaviour, she would not
succeed.

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I DIDN’T WANT TO WENT
• I DIDN’T WANT TO GO

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IF I WILL GET A CHANCE TO
MEET A CELEBRITY, I WILL BE
VERY HAPPY.

• IF I MGET A CHANCE TO MEET A


CELEBRITY, I WILL BE VERY HAPPY.

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I DOES NOT LIKE TO DRINKING
COFFEE.
• I DO NOT LIKE DRINKING COFFEE.

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TODAY’S CLASS ARE VERY
BORING
• TODAY’S CLASS IS VERY BORING

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ALL CHILDRENS ARE VERY
QUIET.
• ALL THE CHILDREN ARE VERY QUIET.

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MAHATMA GANDHI IS A
ASCETIC PERSON

• MAHATMA GANDHI WAS AN ASCETIC


PERSON

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VYAS JI EAT TOBACCO
• VYAS JI CHEWS TOBACCO

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INDIAN CRICKET TEAM IS
PERFORM VERY WELL
• INDIAN CRICKET TEAM IS
PERFORMING VERY WELL
• OR
• INDIAN CRICKET TEAM HAS
PERFORMED VERY WELL

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SIR ALWAYS LOCK HER HOUSE
• HE ALWAYS LOCKS HIS HOUSE

• OR
• SHE ALWAYS LOCKS HER HOUSE

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INDIAN PLAYS ARE VERY TIRE
• INDIAN PLAYERS ARE VERY TIRED

• OR
• INDIAN PLAYS ARE VERY TIRING
(BORING)

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HULASH DO NOT WALKING
WELL
• HULASH DOES NOT WALK WELL

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THE SURAT IS DIAMOND CITY
• SURAT IS KNOWN FOR ITS DIAMOND
INDUSTRY
• OR
• SURAT IS KNOWN AS DIAMOND CITY.

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SUN RISING FROM EAST
• THE SUN RISES IN THE EAST

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LET’S THE RAINING DIE DOWN
• LET THE RAIN STOP
• OR
• LET THE RAIN DIE DOWN.

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SMOKING ARE BAD TO HEALTH
• SMOKING IS INJURIOUS TO HEALTH.

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CIGERATTE ARE INJURIOUS
FOR HEALTH
• CIGERATTE SMOKING IS INJURIOUS
TO HEALTH

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WHERE HAVE THIS ROAD LEAD
TO
• WHERE DOES THIS ROAD LEAD TO ?

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SUDHA HAVE BEEN TALKING
RUBBISH
• SUDHA HAS BEEN TALKING NON-
SENSE.

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LIFE DOES HECTIC
• LIFE IS VERY HECTIC

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TODAY PEOPLE IS CORRUPT
• PEOPLE ARE CORRUPT THESE DAYS

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SUDHA IS A MENDACIOUS
• SUDHA IS A MENDACIOUS GIRL.

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HULASH SAID VYAS IS A VERY
GOOD
• HULASH SAID THAT VYAS JI IS VERY
WELL

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SUDHA ARE TELL LIE FOR 2
HOURS.
• SUDHA HAS BEEN TELLING LIES FOR
2 HOURS.

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WHAT I DID WERE SO WRONG
• WHAT I DID WAS WRONG

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PP WAS BEEN DISPARAGE
CLASS
• PP HAS BEEN DISPARAGING EVERY
PERSON IN THE CLASS.

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SOCIETY HAVE BE COMING
PASSIVE DAY BY DAY
• SOCIETY HAS BEEN BECOMING
PASSIVE EVERY DAY.

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VYAS JI SAY YESTERDAY THAT
PP IS GOOD PERSON
• YESTERDAY VYAS JI SAID THAT PP
WAS A GOOD PERSON

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SUDHA TOLD PP WAS
EXPIATING TO ME
• SUDHA TOLD US THAT PP WAS
EXPIATING BEFORE HER.

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I DOESN’T KNOW WHAT IS THE
MATTER
• I DON’T KNOW ABOUT THE MATTER.

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A TAJMAHAL MADE BY MUMTAJ
• THE TAJMAHAL WAS MADE IN
MEMORY OF MUMTAJ

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VYAS TOLD THAT SUDHA WERE
FERAL PERSON
• VYAS TOLD ME (OR US OR HIM …)
THAT SUDHA WAS A FERAL PERSON

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IS YOUR FATHER IMPOSED HIM
DECISION ON YOU?
• DOES YOUR FATHER IMPOSE HIS
DECISIONS ON YOU?

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BHOJAK JI TOLD THAT SUDHA
IS HAPLESS PERSON
• BHOJAK JI TOLD ME (OR ANY OTHER
OBJECT ) THAT SUDHA WAS A
HAPLESS PERSON

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VYAS JI DON’T TAKE THEIR
DECISION, HE IS HENPACKED.
• VYAS JI CAN’T TAKE HIS DECISION, HE
IS A HENPACKED PERSON.

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SUDHA WAS USING AN
HECKNAYED LANGUAGE
• SUDHA HAS BEEN USING
HECKNAYED LANGUAGE
• OR
• SUDHA USED HECKNAYED LANGUAGE

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VYAS JI CAME ACROSS A FAKE
CURRENCY EVERY DAY.
• VYAS JI COMES ACROSS A FAKE
CURRENCY EVERY DAY.

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SUDHA TOLD TO VYAS JI THAT
PP IS HAD INDEFATIGABLE
PERSON

• SUDHA TOLD VYAS JI THAT PP WAS


AN INDEFATIGABLE PERSON
• OR
• SUDHA TOLD VYAS JI THAT PP HAD
BEEN AN INDEFATIGABLE PERSON

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ALL PEOPLE THINK THAT
SUDHA, VIKRAM & BHOJAK JI IS
VERY UGLY PERSON

• EVERY PERSON THINKS THAT SUDHA,


VIKRAM & BHOJAK JI ARE VERY UGLY
PERSONS

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ANKIT COULDN’T KEEP
YOURSELF AWAY FROM DOING
VICES

• ANKIT COULDN’T KEEP HIMSELF


AWAY FROM DOING VICES

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SEE AT ANKIT AND PP’S
INIQUITY
• LOOK AT ANKIT AND PP’S INIQUITY

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THERE ARE NO CLEMENCY FOR
SUDHA
• THERE IS NO CLEMENCY FOR SUDHA

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PP WAS A NEAR MISS BY A GIRL

• PP HAD A NEAR MISS BY A GIRL

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PP SAID VYAS JI THAT YOU ARE
AN EXECRABLE PERSON.
• PP SAID TO VYAS JI THAT HE WAS AN
EXECRABLE PERSON.

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ANKIT LIKED WAS SCORCHING
HOT
• ANKIT LIKES SCORCHING HEAT.

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EVERYONE WANT TO ESCHEW
HER PROBLEM
• EVERYONE WANTS TO ESCHEW HIS
PROBLEM

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PP HAD AN EFFRONTERY
• PP COMMITTED AN EFFRONTERY

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SUDHA SAID JAIKUMAR THAT
YOU ARE A CREDUILITY
PERSON
• SUDHA SAID TO JAIKUMAR THAT HE
WAS A CREDULOUS PERSON

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SUDHA HAD IMPERTINENT
PERSON
• SUDHA WAS AN IMPERTINENT
PERSON

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Find the most similar option :
MUTATION
(a) Change
(c) Adolescent
(b) Decency’
(d) Clangorous

• Answer : (a) change

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Find the most similar option :
APATHY
(a) Tolerance
(b) Obstinacy
(c) Unconcern
(d) Discrimination

• (c) Unconcern

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Which is the most similar
option?
PUNCTILIOUS
(a) Rueful (b) Frugal
(c) Careful(d) Insolent

• (c) careful
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FILL IN THE BLANK
Because of his excellent
_______skills, he could mesmerize
the crowd with the power of his
speech.
(a) loquacious (B) convincing
(c) presentation (d ) oratory

• ( D) ORATORY
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The patriot was given a
tumultuous welcome ___ his
country men.
a), with (B) from
(c)among (d)
BY

• (d) by,
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Practice will _,,,,,,,pay its
dividends.
(a) finally (B) eventually
(c) sooner (U) later

• ( b)

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When certain kind of monkeys
are______, they act just like
human beings
(a) domesticated (b) pet
(c) beaten (U) flattered

• (a )
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Which is the most similar option?
TRAINING: HEREDITY
(a) unnatural : usual
(B) ornithologist: birds
(c) habits : instincts
(U) astute: ingenious

• ( c ) answer

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FRAGRANT : INCENSE
(a) frequent : sound
(b) sneeze : nostrils
(c) noxious: garbage
(d) noisome : pleasant

• ( c ) answer

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Which is the most similar option ?
TRIANGLE: HEXAGON
(a) cone: sphere
(b) rectangle: octagon
(c) pentagon: heptagon
(d) angle : quadrilateral
• (b) answer

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Which is the most similar?
ABRADE : LENGTHEN
(a) root: trunk
(b) stop: end
(c) lend : borrow
(d) prize : reserve

• Answer : ( c )

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Which is most similar :
SOUP: LIQUID
(a) water : thirst
(b) book : knowledge
(c) oxygen : gas
(d) writer : publisher

• (C)

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FIND THE ODD ONE OUT ?
(a) juvenile
(B) Immature
(c)old
(d) childish

• ( C ) Old, the other 3 are relating to child/


childishness.
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Find the odd one out?
(a) slack
(b) rigorous
(c) draconian
(d) severe
• (a) slack. The other three words are
similar.

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Find the odd one out?
(a) Achilles
(c) Paris
(B) Themes
(U) Pandora

• One idiom start from Achilles, themes and


Pandora. So the answer is (c) Paris
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A. Participation involves more than the formal
‘sharing of decisions.
B. Through anticipation,
individuals or organizations consider trends and
make plans, shielding institutions from trauma of
learning by shock.
C. Innovative, learning involves both anticipation
‘and participation.
D. It is an attitude characterized by cooperation,
dialogue and empathy.
(a) BCDA (b) ABCD’ (c)CBAD’ (d) DABC

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Solution
• (c) is the best option as the first sentence
gives you two concepts : anticipation and
participation. You can prepare sentence
on anticipation and participation each, the
sentence D starts with it, for which you
have to select the noun, which is
participation, thus A and D are connected.

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A. In the past, the customised tailoring units
were localized to the township or city and
catered exclusively to domestic demand.
B. Traditionally, Indians preferred custom-made
clothing arid the concept of ready-to-wear is a
relatively recent one.
C. Consumer awareness of styling issues and
the - convenience afforded by ready-to-wear
helped the RMG industry, make small inroads
into the domestic market in the 1980s.
D. The customized tailoring outfits have always
been a major source of clothing for domestic
market.
(a) BCDA (b) BDAC
(c) CDRA (d) DBAC
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Solution…
• Sentence B gives introduction on both
custom made clothing and ready to wear
clothing. After B we can take up 2
sentences on custom clothing and then we
can take up one sentence on ready to
wear.
• Thus answer is : (B)

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A.’Such a system will help identify and
groom executives for positions of
strategists.
B. Evaluation of performance is more
often than not done for the purpose of
reward or punishment for past
performance.
C. They must become an integral part of
the executive system.
D ’ Even where the evaluation system is
for one’s

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promotion to assume higher
responsibilities it rarely includes
terms that are a key for playing, the
role of strategists effectively e.g.
The skills of playing the role of
change agent and creative problem
solving.
(a) DBAC (b) DCBA (c)DCBA
(D) BDCA
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SOLUTION ….
• THE PARAGRAPH CANNOT START
WITH A (SUCH IS USED) OR D (THE
SENTENCE STARTS WITH EVEN), OR C
(THEY IS USED). THUS THE STARTING
LINE IS B, WHICH IS CLOSELY LINKED
BY D. A GIVES POSITIVES ABOUT THE
SUGGESTIONS MADE IN C. SO
ANSWER IS BDCA. (OPTION D)

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Caricature is A/ a type of
exaggeration B/ is common
used in C/ political cartoons.
D/
(a)A (b)B
(c)C (d)D

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Solution …
• (c)

• Instead of common (which is noun), we


have to use commonly (which is adverb).
The correct sentence will be:
• Caricature, a type of
• exaggeration it is commonly
• used in political cartoons.
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Every candidate Under A/
considering B/ for a military job
must undergo C/ a thorough
medical D/ examination.
(a)A (b)B
(c) C (d)D

• (a) no need o under


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If Swifts’ Guliver’s Travels
attracts less A/ readers than
,B/ it did in the eighteenth
century, perhaps C/the reason
is that modern readers do not
know enough political history
to appreciate D / the satire.

• (a) USE FEWER INSTEAD OF LESS, NO NEED OF IF.


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Which are similar ?
• QUISLING: TREASON
• Options :
• (1) Accomplice guilt
• (2) Murderer : homicide
• (3) Renegade: loyalty
• (4) Perjurer: arson

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Solution…
• 1st option is the best option.

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Which are similar ?
• POLLYANNA : OPTIMISM
• (1) Diehard : resistance
• (2) Environmentalist : pollution
• (3) Malingerer : illness
• (4) Reactionary : change
• Solution:
• Option 1st and 3rd are nearby the close
options but final answer seems to be : 1st.
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Which are similar?
• LARGE : GARGANTUAN
• (1) Emaciated : thin
• (2) Wise: Machieavellian
• (3) Obese : stout
• (4) Small : tiny
• Answer :
• (4)

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Ronald continued to report for work
during the strike in defiance of
trade union instructions. Ronald is

• (1) a black spot


• (2) in the black
• (3) a black leg
• (4) the black sheep
• Answer :
• (4)
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Abnegate
• When a person renounces or leaves
something

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Abominate
• V. Intense dislike

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Abstemious
• Someone who eats and drinks very less.

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Accentuate
• To make more noticeable

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Achillles heel
• Weakness

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Correct it :
I cant always forget that he was
junior than me.

• I can never forget that he was junior to


me.
• Words like junior, senior, inferior, interior
etc. take preposition to with them.

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Correct it :
the english and Hindi language
have its own merits and demerits.

• The English and the Hindi language have


their own merits and demerits.

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Correct it : I make a request, could
you give me any money?

• I have a request, could you give me some


money?

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Fill in the blank :
___ retirement is now becoming
popular in civil services, and people
prefer to quit and join some private
sector firms on their own. It is win
win for both employer and
employee.
• Voluntary

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Fill in the blanks :
due to floods, there was water
every where. My house was
also _____ from all sides
• waterlogged

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Fill in the blank:
due to his vituperative remarks, the
other party also felt _____

• Anger / hatred /

• (vituperative means full of hatred).

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Ravi is inferior than Kavi.
• Ravi is inferior to Kavi.

• Words like inferior, junior, superior etc.


take to and not than.

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I prefer tea than coffee.
• I prefer tea to coffee.

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Correct it :
truth is those, you cannot pleased
all.

• The truth is that, you cannot please all.

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Correct it :
his both friends deserted him upon
crisis.
• both his friends deserted him in the crisis
• Or
• Both of his friends deserted him in the
crisis

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Correct it : he acceded with my
proposal

• he acceded to my proposal
• Words like accede take to as preposition

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Correct it:
the dog ran through road.
• the dog ran across the road.

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Correct it :
Kalidas is shakespere of India.
• Kalidas is the Shakespere of India.

• Here word Shakespere is used here a


standard and not as a personal noun.

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Me opinion do not accord to you.
• My opinion does not accord with yours.

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Correct it :
scarcely had I reach office than fire
lit.

• scarcely had I reached office when the fire


broke out.
• Scarcely is always followed by when

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Correct it : no sooner I reach office,
when I got the news of your getting
RMAT top

• no sooner did I reach office, then I got the


news of your getting the top rank in
RMAT.
• No sooner is always followed by then

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Correct it :
then had hardly their meal, then
they started work

• then had hardly their meal, when they


started work
• Hardly is always followed by when. (not
then).

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Correct it : I don’t know whether
Ravi is equally good as Kavi.
• I don’t know whether Ravi is as good as
Kavi.

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Correct it :
30 Kilometers are a big distance.
• Here 30 KM is a singular idea, so
• 30 Kilometers is a big distance.

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Correct :
He dare to not to commit murder.
• He dares not to commit murder.

• (Dare doesn’t take to, it is singular, so use


dares).

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Correct :
I am seeing a rainbow in sky.
• Verbs of perception always use simple
present tense, not the present continuous
tense.

• So corrected :
• I see a rainbow in the sky.

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Correct it :
I shall be watching TV, when you
will return.


I shall have been watching TV, when you
return.
• Never use will with when, if , etc.

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Correct it :
the crowd have no answer about
the crime.
• Here crowd is used as singular, so :

the crowd has no answer about the crime.

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Correct it :
he is bored up from play cricket.
• He is tired of playing cricket.

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Correct it :
the book is a reading must.
• the book is worth reading

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Correct it :
he persisted to convince her.
• he persisted in convincing her.

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Correct it :
Satish is cleverer than any student
of his class.

• Satish is cleverer than any other student


of his class.

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Correct it :
It grew hot and hot
• It grew hotter and hotter.

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Correct it :
I am disappoint, the future do not
hold much for me

• I am disappointed, the future does not


hold much for me

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Correct it :
what a kind of a hobby this is ?
• what kind of hobby is this ?

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Correct it :
An iron is a usefull metal
• Iron is a useful metal

• Don’t use article before commodity or


metal, unless it is a special one.

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Correct it :
He was elect the president of the
country
• He was elected president of the country

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Correct it :
the manager and assistant of Mr.
Ambani were present over the
party


the manager and the assistant of Mr. Ambani were present at the
party
• Or

the manager and assistant of Mr. Ambani was present at the party

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He has joining a 3 years course
• He has joined a 3 year course

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Correct :
of Sachin and Sahwag, which is the
best?

• of Sachin and Sahwag, who is the better?

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Correct it :
sun rise in east
• The Sun Rises in the East

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Correct it :
little knowledge is dangerous thing.
• A little knowledge is a dangerous thing

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Correct it :
Jyoti is elder then his sister by 7
years
• Jyoti is older than her sister by 7 years

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Correct it :
he ran fast tremendously.
• he ran tremendously fast.

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Correct it :
he usually is see here play chess
• he is usually seen here playing chess

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Correct it :
She is too sensitive
• She is very sensitive

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Correct it :
aim highly
• Aim high

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Correct it :
VP don’t need no introduction
• VP don’t need introduction

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Correct it :
I am much glad to seeing you
• I am very glad to see you

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Correct it :
Never did sky look so beautiful
• The sky never looked so beautiful

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Correct it :
it is bitter cold
• it is bitterly cold

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Correct it:
He could not help not going to
gamble

• He could not help going to gambling

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www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Choose the most similar option
• DIAMONDS : NECKLACE
• (1) pages : book (2) bouquet : flowers
• (3) shoe : leather (4) house : rooms

• Solution:
• (1). When you combine pages (like
diamonds), you are able to make a book
(like a necklace).
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Choose the mist similar option
• TITAN : GIANT
• (1) maverick orthodox (2) expert : novice
• (3) midget giant (4) elephant: big
• Solution:
• (Solution:
• (4) answer.

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Which is most similar?
• ROUND: CIRCLE
• (1) spherical : globe (2) oblong: ellipse (3)
square : rectangle (4) sharp cone

• Solution:
• (1)

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Which is most similar ?
• FOOLHARDY: SHREWD
• (1) formality regulation
• (2) foster : advance
• (3) cogent strong (4) cognate :
dissimilar

• Solution
• (4)
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Which is most similar ?
• CIRCLE: DIAMETER
• (1) square : diagonal (2) earth :
equator
• (3) triangle : median (4) cone : plane
• Solution :
• (1)

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Arrange these to form a paragraph
• (A) The cost of war in terms of money and material
has increased immensely due to sophistièation.
• (B) Moreover, it is the real test of morals, material
and human strength of belligerent nations.
• (C) Wars in the modern age are not the exclusive
affairs of the armed forces, but a matter of universal
concern.
• (D) They demand the collective utilisation of the
resources of the nations at war.
• (1) BACD (2) CDBA
• (3) DCBA (4) BOAC

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Arrange these to form a paragraph
• (A) Why is it that we have so much fire-fighting, yet
are always dealing with the same problems?
• (B) How often does one hear the statement: we have
such talented people, yet what we achieve is so
little?
• (C) Indian organisations are notorious for not
fulfilling their potential.
• (D) Intuitively, everyone recognises that there is a
big drain somewhere that renders the organisation a
chronic underachiever.
• (1) ABCD (2) DACB
• (3) CBAD (4) CDAB
• Solution: (1)

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Connect these to form a paragraph
• The height of the structure may be taken to
represent the time that has elapsed since the earth
was born.
• (B) Take a postage stamp and stick it onto a penny.
• (C) Climb Cleopatra’s needle and lay the penny flat,
postage stamp uppermost, on the obelisk.
• (D) How old is the earth?
• (1) DCAB (2) BCDA
• (3) CBAD (4) DBCA
• Solution: (4)

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Aggravate
• To make things worse

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Alchemy
• Science of converting metal into gold

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Alienate
• to convert a person into an alien, or to
render the person without company.

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Allusion
• Remember the difference between
Allusion, illusion, elusion, etc. (all these
words look similar, but they are different)

• Suppose we are talking about war, we


made indirect reference of the USA, this is
allusion. Illusion is false notion. Elusion
means to escape or run away.
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Altercate
• v. To contend angrily or zealously in
words.
• When you debate with some one, you
altercate. When you discuss a matter in a
very sharp tone, you are altercating.

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Queen Elizabeth is not the richest
of all other persons on earth.
• Queen Elizabeth is not the richest of all
persons on earth.

• Note : don’t use other word in


superlatives, but in comparative
sentences, you may use it.

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A computer is an advanced
version of a calculator.
• The computer is an advanced
version of the calculator.

• Here we are using computer and


calculator as representing a class,
therefore we have to use article the to
denote the class.

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It was the most unique choice.

• It was a unique choice.


Don’t use superlative with unique.

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He drinks tea hotly.
• He drinks tea hot.

• Hotly is an adverb and denotes


characteristics of drinking. But Hot is an
adjective, which shows characteristics of
subject – tea.

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He turned towards me with
cheerful look.
• He turned towards me with a
cheerful look.

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His both friends deserted
him in the crisis.
• Both of his friends deserted him in the
crisis.

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Poetry is essence of humanity.

• Poetry is the essence of humanity.

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The number of cars was
fewer than that of bicycles.
• The number of cars was lesser than that
of bicycles.

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There are the times when
you are not sure what to do.
• There are times when you are not sure
what to do.

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Krishna is considered to-be the
most ideal student.
• Krishna is considered to-be the most ideal
student.

• Remove most before ideal. Don’t use


superlatives before words like ideal,
unique etc.

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I can never forget that he was
junior than me.
• I can never forget that he was junior to
me.

• Always use to with words like junior,


superior, prefer etc.

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Do not get disturbed by those
kind of rumours.
• Do not get disturbed by that kind of
rumours.

• Don’t use those, you may use this or that.

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There has been no farther
addition to the project.
• There has been no further addition to the
project.

• Remember the difference between further


and farther. Farther refers to physical
distance, but further refers to additional.

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Much of the problems are
linked to poverty.
• Most of the problems are linked to poverty.
• Or
• Many of the problems are linked to
poverty.

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Lok Sabha passed the bill today.

• The Lok Sabha has passed the bill today.

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The cement is used for building
houses.
• cement is used for building houses.
• Rule:
• Don’t use article the with commodities,
unless it is some special / particular
commodity.

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Peacock is the national bird of
India.
• Peacock is the national bird of India.

• (many times, we have confusion to put the


before peacock or India – however, it is
not required).

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Do not tell the lie.

• Do not tell lie.

• There is no need of article the bofore lie or


other similar words.

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Footballer in him could not resist
itself as soon as a ball came into
sight.
• The footballer in him could not resist itself
as soon as a ball came into sight.

• Use article The to denote a specific quality


in a person .

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Players of this team are very
depressed.
• The Players of this team are very
depressed.

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A tourist.city has many worth
seeing places.
• A tourist city has many places worth
seeing.
• Rule:
• Compound adjectives are generally put
after the noun they qualify.

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You are a good student; I have
a little doubt regarding your
success.

• You are a good student; I have little doubt


regarding your success.

• Rule: remember the difference between


little and a little. Little means practically
nothing. A little means little bit. The little
means small but specified.
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You can get your work done only
when you/meet the concerned
authority.

• You can get your work done only when


you/meet the authority concerned.

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Had it not been for common
understanding, the two of us would
have parted long before.
• Had it not been for mutual understanding,
the two of us would have parted long
before.

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The well-furnished house is
necessary for a decent living.
• A well-furnished house is necessary for a
decent living.

• Rule: don’t use article the, when we are


not referring to a particular house or
commodity.

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You should have decided this
prior to coming to live with.us.
• You should have decided this before
coming to live with us.

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You can make much profit
even of a little money you have left.
• You can make much profit even of the little
money you have left.
• Rule:
• Remember the difference in use of little, a
little and the little. When you have
something limited, you have to use article
the before little.
• Little means practically nothing, a little
means small quantity
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The intelligence tests have
questions based on figures as well
as oral ones.
• The intelligence tests have questions
based on figures as well as verbal ones.

• Rule: remember the difference between


oral and verbal. Oral means through
mouth. Verbal means using word.

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Of all militant groups, Hamara
Watan is the most extreme.
• Of all militant groups, Hamara Watan is
the most extreme.
• Or
• Of all the militant groups, Hamara Watan
is the most extreme.

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Cynics believe that a few
persons are good in this world.
• Cynics believe that few persons are good
in this world.

• Rule: remember the difference between


few, a few, the few.
• Few = practically none
• A few = some
• The few = some but all those who are
already specified.
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Everyone bowls off the mark;
his is the widest.
• Everyone bowls off the mark; his is widest.

• Rule : use article the before superlatives.


Therefore, here you have to use article the
before widest.

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Industrious are rewarded.

• The Industrious are rewarded.


• Use article the before adjectives which are
used as nouns.

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Ram is elder to his brother Mohan
by five years.
• Ram is older to his brother Mohan by five
years.

• Use older rather than elder in such


circumstances.

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This house is comfortabler than
yours.
• This house is more comfortabl than yours.

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Mount Everest is the most
high peak in the world.
• Mount Everest is the highest peak in the
world.
• Rule:
• Done use article the before individual
peaks, but you have to use before range
of mountains (for example the Himalayas)

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Any of the two movies can
be seen first.
• Either of the two movies can be seen first.

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Deposed chief ministers are often
content with the governorial post.
• Deposed chief ministers are often content
with the gubernatorial post.

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www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
FIND THE DIFFICULT WORDS &
correct the sentence
• Acoustic mean relating to sound or
hearing. An acoustic instrument is one
whose sound is natural and not made
louder by electrical apparatus. Acoustics
are the scientific study of sound. The
acoustics of a space are its structural
features which determine how well you
can hear speech or music in it. The
acoustics of Priya theatre in New Delhi
pull cine-goers there.
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution
• Acoustic means relating to sound or
hearing. An acoustic instrument is one
whose sound is natural and not made
louder by electrical apparatus. Acoustics is
the scientific study of sound. The
acoustics of a space are its structural
features which determine how well you
can hear speech or music in it. The
acoustics of Priya theatre in New Delhi
pull cine-goers there.
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I was astonish to find the driver was
only 10 year old boy.
• I was astonished to find that the driver was
only 10 year old boy.

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He are a astute politician.
• He is an astute politician.

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What has he be babbling for?
• What has he been babbling about?

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If you come bankrupted, you don’t
have any money.
• If you go bankrupt, you don’t have any
money.

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Science have brought many
changes in our life.
• Science has brought about many changes
in our lives.

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The roof caved due to earthquake.
• The roof caved in due to earthquake.

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The leaders castigated the
government to work hard.
• The leaders castigated the government for
not working hard.

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Have a ferventing desire to
succeeding.
• Have a fervent desire to succeed.

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It would be faux pas to kiss
someone in village India.
• It would be a faux pas to kiss someone in
rural India.
• Faux pas = socially not acceptable, social
mistake.

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He fritters his time in gossip.
• He fritters away his time on gossiping.
• Fritters = to waste away

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Don’t take serious matter flippant.
• Don’t take serious matter flippantly
• Flippantly = nonseriously.

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She loath to be a housewife.
• She loathed being a housewife.
• Loath = to hate.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


The child was lisping – which only
his mother could understood..
• The child was lisping – which only its
mother could understand.

• Lisping = speaking unclear.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Stock markets nosedived recently
all over the world.
• Stock markets have nosedived recently all
over the world.
• Nosedived = to fall

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Does Goti ogle on girls?
• Does Goti ogle at girls?
• Ogle = to look at

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


If I was the PM, I would have done
something for Bikaner.
• If I were the PM, I would have done
something for Bikaner.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


It is the time that you should realise
your responsibilities.
• It is the time that you realised your
responsibilities.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


I would you rather learn English
• I would rather you learnt English

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Although he is poor, but he will
become an entrepreneur
• Although he is poor, yet he will become
an entrepreneur

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He did nothing, but cursed his fate.
• He did nothing, but curse his fate.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Learn respecting others.
• Learn to respect others.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Mayank does nothing but loitering
in the corridor.
• Mayank does nothing but loiter in the
corridor.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


My friend and brother have come.

• My friend and brother has come.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


The crowd have no answer to what
the culprit says.
• The crowd has no answer to what the
culprit says.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


I doubt that Kap will not turn up at
8.00 Pm class.
• I doubt that Kap will turn up at 8.00 Pm
class.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Double never has and never will
played TT
• Double never has played and never will
play TT

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


He dares not to commit a murder.

• He dares not commit a murder.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


The three-member bench was
divided in its verdict.
• The three-member bench were divided in
their verdict.
Verdict = judgement

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Monu say let us go to seeing the
bride.
• Monu says let us go to see the bride.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


The news are being broadcast to
you from the All India Radio.
• The news is being broadcast to you from
the All India Radio.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


The Ship was about to sink and-
the passengers waiting and
lamenting.


The Ship was about to sink and- the
passengers were waiting and lamenting.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Either they or she are responsible
for the country’s decline.
• Either they are or she is responsible for
the country’s decline.
Or
• Either she or they are responsible for the
country’s decline.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


‘Either of the boys are eligible for
selection.
• ‘Either of the boys is eligible for selection.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


American English is read easy.

• American English reads easy.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


ABOUT AFTERSCHO☺OL
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE
(after class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18
month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social
Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP /
CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online
also. It also conducts workshops on social
entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India –
start social entrepreneurship club in your institution
today with the help from afterschoool and help us in
developing society.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Why such a programme?
• To promote people to take up entrepreneurship
and help develop the society
• To enable people to take up franchising and
other such options to start a business / social
development project
• To enable people to take up social development
as their mission
• To enable people to promote spirituality and
positive thinking in the world

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Who are our supporters?
• Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs
are supporting us.
• You can also support us – not necessarily
by money – but by being promotor of our
concept and our ideas.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


About AFTERSCHO☺OL PGPSE – the
best programme for developing great
entrepreneurs
• Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme
• Available in distance learning mode
• Case study focused- latest cases
• Industry oriented practical curriculum
• Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just
an employee
• Option to take up part time job – so earn while
you learn
• The only absolutely free course on internet
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Workshops from
AFTERSCHO☺OL
• IIF, Delhi
• CIPS, Jaipur
• ICSI Hyderabad Branch
• Gyan Vihar, Jaipur
• Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur
• Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur
• Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar
• Pacific Institute, Udaipur
• Engineering College, Hyderabad

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Flexible Specialisations:
• Spiritualising business and society
• Rural development and transformation
• HRD and Education, Social Development
• NGO and voluntary work
• Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion
• Retail sector, BPO, KPO
• Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA)
• Hospital management and Health care
• Hospitality sector and culture and heritage
• Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social
relevance

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Salient features:
• The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)
• No publicity and low profile course
• For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a
degree
• Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of
the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend
classes
• Scholarships for those from poor economic background
• Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace
with the time
• Placement for those who are interested
• Admissions open throughout the year
• Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study
material

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Components
• Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB
Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)
• Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development
• EsGotitial softwares for business
• Business plan, Research projects
• Participation in conferences / seminars
• Workshops on leadership, team building etc.
• Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers
• Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs
• Editing of journals / newsletters
• Consultancy / research projects
• Assignments, communication skill workshops
• Participation in conferences and seminars
• Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng
• Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Pedagogy
• Case analysis,
• Articles from Harvard Business Review
• Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,
• Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
• PreGotitations, Latest audio-visuals
• Group discussions and group projects
• Periodic self assessment
• Mentoring and counselling
• Study exchange programme (with institutions out of
India)
• Rural development / Social welfare projects
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Branches
• AFTERSCHO☺OL will shortly open its
branches in important cities in India
including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon
and other important cities.
Afterschooolians will be responsible for
managing and developing these branches
– and for promoting social entrepreneurs.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Case Studies
• We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation
entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs.
Please help us in this process. Help us to
be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we
may develop entrepreneurs.

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS


Basic values at AFTERSCHO☺OL
• Share to learn more
• Interact to develop yourself
• Fear is your worst enemy
• Make mistakes to learn
• Study & discuss in a group
• Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support
and help
• Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how &
where?
• Embrace change – and compete with yourself
only
www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
www.afterschoool.tk
social entrepreneurship for better
society

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

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