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IS Conventions: by Chavan A. G

This document discusses conventions used in machine drawings. It introduces the need for standards in machine drawings to enable interchangeability of parts, easy replacements, and mass production. It then covers drafting standards, line types, sectioning conventions to differentiate materials, and conventions for representing threads, bolted joints, nuts, bolts, washers, and various locking arrangements. Special purpose bolts are also addressed. References for further reading on machine drawing are provided.

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Abhimanyu Bhagat
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29 views

IS Conventions: by Chavan A. G

This document discusses conventions used in machine drawings. It introduces the need for standards in machine drawings to enable interchangeability of parts, easy replacements, and mass production. It then covers drafting standards, line types, sectioning conventions to differentiate materials, and conventions for representing threads, bolted joints, nuts, bolts, washers, and various locking arrangements. Special purpose bolts are also addressed. References for further reading on machine drawing are provided.

Uploaded by

Abhimanyu Bhagat
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IS Conventions

By Chavan A. G.

Introduction

Machine Drawing and its applications. Need of Standards in machine drawing


Interchangeability of parts. Easy replacements. Reduced stock or inventory. Better efficiency and specified quality. Mass production of components.

Drafting standards. Drawing sheet specifications. Line types in machine drawing.

Conventions

Different conventions of section lining to differentiate between various materials. Drawing of a component in its true projection involves a lot of time, its convention may be used to represent the actual component.

Conventional Representation of Materials

Metric Threads

Various thread profiles

Conventional representation of threads

External Threads

Internal Threads

Conventional representation of machine components

Conventional representation of machine components

Conventional representation of machine components

Typical Bolted Joint

Nut Bolt With Washer

Washer

Square Headed Bolt with Squ. Neck

T Headed Bolt

Hook Bolt

Eye Bolt

Locking with Lock Nut Locking with Pin Castle Nut

Various locking arrangements

Various locking arrangements

Various locking arrangements

Various locking arrangements

Special Purpose Bolts

Special Purpose Bolts

References and Suggested readings


Machine Drawing- N.D. Bhatt. Machine Drawing- Ajeet Singh. Machine Drawing- K.L. Narayana. Lecture Notes NPTEL. Machine Design Databook- McGraw Hill Publications.

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