Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths

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Exercise 2.1

Question 1:
Find the principal value of
Answer
Let sin
-1
Then sin y =
We know that the range of the principal value branch of sin
1
is
and sin
Therefore, the principal value of

Question 2:
Find the principal value of
Answer

We know that the range of the principal value branch of cos
1
is
.
Therefore, the principal value of .

Question 3:
Find the principal value of cosec
1
(2)
Answer

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Let cosec
1
(2) = y. Then,
We know that the range of the principal value branch of cosec
1
is
Therefore, the principal value of

Question 4:
Find the principal value of
Answer

We know that the range of the principal value branch of tan
1
is

Therefore, the principal value of

Question 5:
Find the principal value of
Answer

We know that the range of the principal value branch of cos
1
is

Therefore, the principal value of

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 6:
Find the principal value of tan
1
(1)
Answer
Let tan
1
(1) = y. Then,
We know that the range of the principal value branch of tan
1
is

Therefore, the principal value of

Question 7:
Find the principal value of
Answer

We know that the range of the principal value branch of sec
1
is

Therefore, the principal value of

Question 8:
Find the principal value of
Answer


Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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We know that the range of the principal value branch of cot
1
is (0,) and

Therefore, the principal value of

Question 9:
Find the principal value of
Answer

We know that the range of the principal value branch of cos
1
is [0,] and
.
Therefore, the principal value of

Question 10:
Find the principal value of
Answer

We know that the range of the principal value branch of cosec
1
is

Therefore, the principal value of


Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 11:
Find the value of
Answer


Question 12:
Find the value of
Answer

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 13:
Find the value of if sin
1
x = y, then
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Answer
It is given that sin
1
x = y.
We know that the range of the principal value branch of sin
1
is
Therefore, .

Question 14:
Find the value of is equal to
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Answer

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Exercise 2.2

Question 1:
Prove
Answer
To prove:
Let x = sin. Then,
We have,
R.H.S. =

= 3

= L.H.S.

Question 2:
Prove
Answer
To prove:
Let x = cos. Then, cos
1
x =.
We have,

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 3:
Prove
Answer
To prove:


Question 4:
Prove
Answer
To prove:

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 5:
Write the function in the simplest form:

Answer

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 6:
Write the function in the simplest form:

Answer

Put x = cosec = cosec
1
x


Question 7:
Write the function in the simplest form:

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Answer


Question 8:
Write the function in the simplest form:

Answer


Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 9:
Write the function in the simplest form:

Answer


Question 10:
Write the function in the simplest form:

Answer

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 11:
Find the value of
Answer
Let . Then,


Question 12:

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Find the value of
Answer


Question 13:
Find the value of
Answer
Let x = tan . Then, = tan
1
x.

Let y = tan . Then, = tan
1
y.


Question 14:

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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If , then find the value of x.
Answer

On squaring both sides, we get:

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Hence, the value of x is

Question 15:
If , then find the value of x.
Answer

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Hence, the value of x is

Question 16:
Find the values of
Answer


Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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We know that sin
1
(sin x) = x if , which is the principal value branch of
sin
1
x.
Here,
Now, can be written as:



Question 17:
Find the values of
Answer

We know that tan
1
(tan x) = x if , which is the principal value branch of
tan
1
x.
Here,
Now, can be written as:


Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 18:
Find the values of
Answer
Let . Then,


Question 19:

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Find the values of is equal to
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Answer
We know that cos
1
(cos x) = x if , which is the principal value branch of cos
1
x.
Here,
Now, can be written as:


The correct answer is B.

Question 20:
Find the values of is equal to
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
Answer
Let . Then,
We know that the range of the principal value branch of .

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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The correct answer is D.



























Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Miscellaneous Solutions

Question 1:
Find the value of
Answer
We know that cos
1
(cos x) = x if , which is the principal value branch of cos
1
x.
Here,
Now, can be written as:


Question 2:
Find the value of
Answer
We know that tan
1
(tan x) = x if , which is the principal value branch of
tan
1
x.
Here,
Now, can be written as:

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 3:
Prove
Answer

Now, we have:

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 4:
Prove
Answer

Now, we have:

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 5:
Prove
Answer

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Now, we will prove that:



Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 6:
Prove
Answer

Now, we have:

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 7:
Prove
Answer

Using (1) and (2), we have

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 8:
Prove
Answer

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 9:
Prove
Answer



Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 10:
Prove
Answer


Question 11:
Prove [Hint: putx = cos 2]
Answer

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Question 12:
Prove
Answer

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 13:
Solve
Answer



Question 14:
Solve
Answer

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Question 15:
Solve is equal to
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Answer
Let tan
1
x = y. Then,

The correct answer is D.

Question 16:
Solve , then x is equal to

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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(A) (B) (C) 0 (D)
Answer

Therefore, from equation (1), we have

Put x = sin y. Then, we have:

But, when , it can be observed that:

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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is not the solution of the given equation.
Thus, x = 0.
Hence, the correct answer is C.

Question 17:
Solve is equal to
(A) (B). (C) (D)
Answer

Class XII Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Maths



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Hence, the correct answer is C.