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101 viewsSpool Generated For Class of Oracle by Satish K Yellanki
This document contains information about employees in different departments from an Oracle database. It describes the tables for departments, employee grades and salaries, and employees. It provides the column names and types for each table and sample data selected from the tables, including employee number, name, job, hire date, salary, commission, manager, and department number.
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0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 viewsSpool Generated For Class of Oracle by Satish K Yellanki
This document contains information about employees in different departments from an Oracle database. It describes the tables for departments, employee grades and salaries, and employees. It provides the column names and types for each table and sample data selected from the tables, including employee number, name, job, hire date, salary, commission, manager, and department number.
Uploaded by
Dharmendra K BhogireddyCopyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
SQL> cl scr
SQL> DESC Dept
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
DEPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
DNAME VARCHAR2(14)
LOC VARCHAR2(13)
SQL> SELECT * FROM Dept;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL> DESC SalGrade
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
GRADE NUMBER
LOSAL NUMBER
HISAL NUMBER
SQL> SELECT * FROM SalGrade;
GRADE LOSAL HISAL
---------- ---------- ----------
1 700 1200
2 1201 1400
3 1401 2000
4 2001 3000
5 3001 9999
SQL> DESC Emp
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
EMPNO NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(9)
MGR NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
SQL> SELECT * FROM Emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
DEPTNO
----------
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000
10
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7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850
30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450
10
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
DEPTNO
----------
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975
20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400
30
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300
30
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
DEPTNO
----------
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0
30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950
30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500
30
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
DEPTNO
----------
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000
20
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800
20
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 09-DEC-82 3000
20
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
DEPTNO
----------
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100
20
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7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300
10
14 rows selected.
SQL> COLUMN Empno FORMAT 9999
SQL> COLUMN Deptno FORMAT 99
SQL> COLUMN MGR FORMAT 9999
SQL> COLUMN Sal FORMAT 9999
SQL> COLUMN Comm FORMAT 9999
SQL> COLUMN Ename FORMAT A7
SQL> SELECT * FROM Emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
----- ------- --------- ----- --------- ----- ----- ------
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
----- ------- --------- ----- --------- ----- ----- ------
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 09-DEC-82 3000 20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT * FROM Emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
----- ------- --------- ----- --------- ----- ----- ------
7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
----- ------- --------- ----- --------- ----- ----- ------
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 09-DEC-82 3000 20
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 12-JAN-83 1100 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Deptno, Dname, Loc
2 FROM Dept;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
------ -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL> SELECT Dname, Loc
2 FROM Dept;
DNAME LOC
-------------- -------------
ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
RESEARCH DALLAS
SALES CHICAGO
OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL> SELECT Loc, Dename
2 FROm Dept;
SELECT Loc, Dename
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "DENAME": invalid identifier
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Loc, Dname
2* FROM Dept
SQL> /
LOC DNAME
------------- --------------
NEW YORK ACCOUNTING
DALLAS RESEARCH
CHICAGO SALES
BOSTON OPERATIONS
SQL> SELECT Deptno, Loc
2 FROM Dept;
DEPTNO LOC
------ -------------
10 NEW YORK
20 DALLAS
30 CHICAGO
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
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40 BOSTON
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Empno, Ename, Job
2 FROM Emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB
----- ------- ---------
7839 KING PRESIDENT
7698 BLAKE MANAGER
7782 CLARK MANAGER
7566 JONES MANAGER
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN
7844 TURNER SALESMAN
7900 JAMES CLERK
7521 WARD SALESMAN
7902 FORD ANALYST
7369 SMITH CLERK
EMPNO ENAME JOB
----- ------- ---------
7788 SCOTT ANALYST
7876 ADAMS CLERK
7934 MILLER CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, HireDate, Job
2 FROM Emp;
ENAME SAL HIREDATE JOB
------- ----- --------- ---------
KING 5000 17-NOV-81 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 01-MAY-81 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 09-JUN-81 MANAGER
JONES 2975 02-APR-81 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 28-SEP-81 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 20-FEB-81 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 08-SEP-81 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 03-DEC-81 CLERK
WARD 1250 22-FEB-81 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 03-DEC-81 ANALYST
SMITH 800 17-DEC-80 CLERK
ENAME SAL HIREDATE JOB
------- ----- --------- ---------
SCOTT 3000 09-DEC-82 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 12-JAN-83 CLERK
MILLER 1300 23-JAN-82 CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename
2 FROm Emp;
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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ENAME
-------
KING
BLAKE
CLARK
JONES
MARTIN
ALLEN
TURNER
JAMES
WARD
FORD
SMITH
ENAME
-------
SCOTT
ADAMS
MILLER
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Empno, Ename, MGR
2 FROM Emp;
EMPNO ENAME MGR
----- ------- -----
7839 KING
7698 BLAKE 7839
7782 CLARK 7839
7566 JONES 7839
7654 MARTIN 7698
7499 ALLEN 7698
7844 TURNER 7698
7900 JAMES 7698
7521 WARD 7698
7902 FORD 7566
7369 SMITH 7902
EMPNO ENAME MGR
----- ------- -----
7788 SCOTT 7566
7876 ADAMS 7788
7934 MILLER 7782
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Empno, Ename, MGR, Job
2 FROM Emp;
EMPNO ENAME MGR JOB
----- ------- ----- ---------
7839 KING PRESIDENT
7698 BLAKE 7839 MANAGER
7782 CLARK 7839 MANAGER
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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7566 JONES 7839 MANAGER
7654 MARTIN 7698 SALESMAN
7499 ALLEN 7698 SALESMAN
7844 TURNER 7698 SALESMAN
7900 JAMES 7698 CLERK
7521 WARD 7698 SALESMAN
7902 FORD 7566 ANALYST
7369 SMITH 7902 CLERK
EMPNO ENAME MGR JOB
----- ------- ----- ---------
7788 SCOTT 7566 ANALYST
7876 ADAMS 7788 CLERK
7934 MILLER 7782 CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Empno, Ename, Sal, Comm
2 FROM Emp;
EMPNO ENAME SAL COMM
----- ------- ----- -----
7839 KING 5000
7698 BLAKE 2850
7782 CLARK 2450
7566 JONES 2975
7654 MARTIN 1250 1400
7499 ALLEN 1600 300
7844 TURNER 1500 0
7900 JAMES 950
7521 WARD 1250 500
7902 FORD 3000
7369 SMITH 800
EMPNO ENAME SAL COMM
----- ------- ----- -----
7788 SCOTT 3000
7876 ADAMS 1100
7934 MILLER 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Empno, Ename, Job, Sal, Comm
2 FROM Emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL COMM
----- ------- --------- ----- -----
7839 KING PRESIDENT 5000
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 2850
7782 CLARK MANAGER 2450
7566 JONES MANAGER 2975
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 1250 1400
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 1600 300
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 1500 0
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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7900 JAMES CLERK 950
7521 WARD SALESMAN 1250 500
7902 FORD ANALYST 3000
7369 SMITH CLERK 800
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL COMM
----- ------- --------- ----- -----
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 3000
7876 ADAMS CLERK 1100
7934 MILLER CLERK 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT
2 Empno,
3 Ename,
4 Sal,
5 HireDate,
6 Job
7 FROM Emp;
EMPNO ENAME SAL HIREDATE JOB
----- ------- ----- --------- ---------
7839 KING 5000 17-NOV-81 PRESIDENT
7698 BLAKE 2850 01-MAY-81 MANAGER
7782 CLARK 2450 09-JUN-81 MANAGER
7566 JONES 2975 02-APR-81 MANAGER
7654 MARTIN 1250 28-SEP-81 SALESMAN
7499 ALLEN 1600 20-FEB-81 SALESMAN
7844 TURNER 1500 08-SEP-81 SALESMAN
7900 JAMES 950 03-DEC-81 CLERK
7521 WARD 1250 22-FEB-81 SALESMAN
7902 FORD 3000 03-DEC-81 ANALYST
7369 SMITH 800 17-DEC-80 CLERK
EMPNO ENAME SAL HIREDATE JOB
----- ------- ----- --------- ---------
7788 SCOTT 3000 09-DEC-82 ANALYST
7876 ADAMS 1100 12-JAN-83 CLERK
7934 MILLER 1300 23-JAN-82 CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Sal * 12
2 FROM Emp
3
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Sal, Sal * 12
2 FROM Emp;
ENAME DEPTNO SAL SAL*12
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------- ------ ----- ----------
KING 10 5000 60000
BLAKE 30 2850 34200
CLARK 10 2450 29400
JONES 20 2975 35700
MARTIN 30 1250 15000
ALLEN 30 1600 19200
TURNER 30 1500 18000
JAMES 30 950 11400
WARD 30 1250 15000
FORD 20 3000 36000
SMITH 20 800 9600
ENAME DEPTNO SAL SAL*12
------- ------ ----- ----------
SCOTT 20 3000 36000
ADAMS 20 1100 13200
MILLER 10 1300 15600
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Sal + 1000
2 FROm Emp;
ENAME SAL SAL+1000
------- ----- ----------
KING 5000 6000
BLAKE 2850 3850
CLARK 2450 3450
JONES 2975 3975
MARTIN 1250 2250
ALLEN 1600 2600
TURNER 1500 2500
JAMES 950 1950
WARD 1250 2250
FORD 3000 4000
SMITH 800 1800
ENAME SAL SAL+1000
------- ----- ----------
SCOTT 3000 4000
ADAMS 1100 2100
MILLER 1300 2300
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, (Sal + 1000) * 12
2 FROM Emp;
ENAME SAL (SAL+1000)*12
------- ----- -------------
KING 5000 72000
BLAKE 2850 46200
CLARK 2450 41400
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
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JONES 2975 47700
MARTIN 1250 27000
ALLEN 1600 31200
TURNER 1500 30000
JAMES 950 23400
WARD 1250 27000
FORD 3000 48000
SMITH 800 21600
ENAME SAL (SAL+1000)*12
------- ----- -------------
SCOTT 3000 48000
ADAMS 1100 25200
MILLER 1300 27600
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, (Sal + 1000) * 12
2* FROM Emp
SQL> /
ENAME (SAL+1000)*12
------- -------------
KING 72000
BLAKE 46200
CLARK 41400
JONES 47700
MARTIN 27000
ALLEN 31200
TURNER 30000
JAMES 23400
WARD 27000
FORD 48000
SMITH 21600
ENAME (SAL+1000)*12
------- -------------
SCOTT 48000
ADAMS 25200
MILLER 27600
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Sal * 12,
5 (Sal + 1000) * 12,
6 ((Sal + 1000) * 12) - (Sal * 12)
7* FROM Emp
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SQL> /
ENAME SAL SAL*12 (SAL+1000)*12 ((SAL+1000)*12)-(SAL*12)
------- ----- ---------- ------------- ------------------------
KING 5000 60000 72000 12000
BLAKE 2850 34200 46200 12000
CLARK 2450 29400 41400 12000
JONES 2975 35700 47700 12000
MARTIN 1250 15000 27000 12000
ALLEN 1600 19200 31200 12000
TURNER 1500 18000 30000 12000
JAMES 950 11400 23400 12000
WARD 1250 15000 27000 12000
FORD 3000 36000 48000 12000
SMITH 800 9600 21600 12000
ENAME SAL SAL*12 (SAL+1000)*12 ((SAL+1000)*12)-(SAL*12)
------- ----- ---------- ------------- ------------------------
SCOTT 3000 36000 48000 12000
ADAMS 1100 13200 25200 12000
MILLER 1300 15600 27600 12000
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Sal + 1000, Sal - 1000, Sal * 12, Sal * 6, Sal * 12 +
1000
2 FROM Emp;
ENAME SAL SAL+1000 SAL-1000 SAL*12 SAL*6 SAL*12+1000
------- ----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
KING 5000 6000 4000 60000 30000 61000
BLAKE 2850 3850 1850 34200 17100 35200
CLARK 2450 3450 1450 29400 14700 30400
JONES 2975 3975 1975 35700 17850 36700
MARTIN 1250 2250 250 15000 7500 16000
ALLEN 1600 2600 600 19200 9600 20200
TURNER 1500 2500 500 18000 9000 19000
JAMES 950 1950 -50 11400 5700 12400
WARD 1250 2250 250 15000 7500 16000
FORD 3000 4000 2000 36000 18000 37000
SMITH 800 1800 -200 9600 4800 10600
ENAME SAL SAL+1000 SAL-1000 SAL*12 SAL*6 SAL*12+1000
------- ----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -----------
SCOTT 3000 4000 2000 36000 18000 37000
ADAMS 1100 2100 100 13200 6600 14200
MILLER 1300 2300 300 15600 7800 16600
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm
2 FROM Emp;
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
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ENAME SAL COMM
------- ----- -----
KING 5000
BLAKE 2850
CLARK 2450
JONES 2975
MARTIN 1250 1400
ALLEN 1600 300
TURNER 1500 0
JAMES 950
WARD 1250 500
FORD 3000
SMITH 800
ENAME SAL COMM
------- ----- -----
SCOTT 3000
ADAMS 1100
MILLER 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm, Sal + Comm
2* FROM Emp
SQL> /
ENAME SAL COMM SAL+COMM
------- ----- ----- ----------
KING 5000
BLAKE 2850
CLARK 2450
JONES 2975
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
TURNER 1500 0 1500
JAMES 950
WARD 1250 500 1750
FORD 3000
SMITH 800
ENAME SAL COMM SAL+COMM
------- ----- ----- ----------
SCOTT 3000
ADAMS 1100
MILLER 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm, Sal + NVL(Comm, 0)
2 FROM Emp;
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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ENAME SAL COMM SAL+NVL(COMM,0)
------- ----- ----- ---------------
KING 5000 5000
BLAKE 2850 2850
CLARK 2450 2450
JONES 2975 2975
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
TURNER 1500 0 1500
JAMES 950 950
WARD 1250 500 1750
FORD 3000 3000
SMITH 800 800
ENAME SAL COMM SAL+NVL(COMM,0)
------- ----- ----- ---------------
SCOTT 3000 3000
ADAMS 1100 1100
MILLER 1300 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, NVL(Comm, 500), Sal + NVL(Comm, 500)
2* FROM Emp
SQL> /
ENAME SAL NVL(COMM,500) SAL+NVL(COMM,500)
------- ----- ------------- -----------------
KING 5000 500 5500
BLAKE 2850 500 3350
CLARK 2450 500 2950
JONES 2975 500 3475
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
TURNER 1500 0 1500
JAMES 950 500 1450
WARD 1250 500 1750
FORD 3000 500 3500
SMITH 800 500 1300
ENAME SAL NVL(COMM,500) SAL+NVL(COMM,500)
------- ----- ------------- -----------------
SCOTT 3000 500 3500
ADAMS 1100 500 1600
MILLER 1300 500 1800
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT 125 + 25 * 35
2 FROM DUAL;
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
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125+25*35
----------
1000
SQL> SELECT 125, 25, 125 + 25
2 FROM DUAL;
125 25 125+25
---------- ---------- ----------
125 25 150
SQL> DESC DUAL
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
DUMMY VARCHAR2(1)
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT
2 ((&GVal1 + &GVal2) * &GVal3) / &GVal4
3 FROM DUAL;
Enter value for gval1: 12
Enter value for gval2: 25
Enter value for gval3: 30
Enter value for gval4: 5
((12+25)*30)/5
--------------
222
SQL> /
Enter value for gval1: 12
Enter value for gval2: NULL
Enter value for gval3: 30
Enter value for gval4: 7
((12+NULL)*30)/7
----------------
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename Name,
3 Sal Salary,
4 Comm Commission
5 FROM Emp;
NAME SALARY COMMISSION
---------- ---------- ----------
KING 5000
BLAKE 2850
CLARK 2450
JONES 2975
MARTIN 1250 1400
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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ALLEN 1600 300
TURNER 1500 0
JAMES 950
WARD 1250 500
FORD 3000
SMITH 800
NAME SALARY COMMISSION
---------- ---------- ----------
SCOTT 3000
ADAMS 1100
MILLER 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename Name,
3 Sal Salary,
4 Comm Commission,
5 Sal + NVL(Comm, 0)
6* FROM Emp
SQL> /
NAME SALARY COMMISSION SAL+NVL(COMM,0)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
KING 5000 5000
BLAKE 2850 2850
CLARK 2450 2450
JONES 2975 2975
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
TURNER 1500 0 1500
JAMES 950 950
WARD 1250 500 1750
FORD 3000 3000
SMITH 800 800
NAME SALARY COMMISSION SAL+NVL(COMM,0)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
SCOTT 3000 3000
ADAMS 1100 1100
MILLER 1300 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename Name,
3 Sal Salary,
4 Comm Commission,
5 Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) Gross
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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6* FROM Emp
SQL> /
NAME SALARY COMMISSION GROSS
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
KING 5000 5000
BLAKE 2850 2850
CLARK 2450 2450
JONES 2975 2975
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
TURNER 1500 0 1500
JAMES 950 950
WARD 1250 500 1750
FORD 3000 3000
SMITH 800 800
NAME SALARY COMMISSION GROSS
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
SCOTT 3000 3000
ADAMS 1100 1100
MILLER 1300 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename Name,
3 Sal Salary,
4 Comm Commission,
5 Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) Gross Salary
6* FROM Emp
SQL> /
Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) Gross Salary
*
ERROR at line 5:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename Name,
3 Sal Salary,
4 Comm Commission,
5 Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) "Gross Salary"
6* FROM Emp
SQL> /
NAME SALARY COMMISSION Gross Salary
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
KING 5000 5000
BLAKE 2850 2850
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
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CLARK 2450 2450
JONES 2975 2975
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
TURNER 1500 0 1500
JAMES 950 950
WARD 1250 500 1750
FORD 3000 3000
SMITH 800 800
NAME SALARY COMMISSION Gross Salary
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
SCOTT 3000 3000
ADAMS 1100 1100
MILLER 1300 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename AS Name,
3 Sal AS Salary,
4 Comm AS Commission,
5 Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) AS "Gross Salary"
6* FROM Emp
SQL> /
NAME SALARY COMMISSION Gross Salary
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
KING 5000 5000
BLAKE 2850 2850
CLARK 2450 2450
JONES 2975 2975
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
TURNER 1500 0 1500
JAMES 950 950
WARD 1250 500 1750
FORD 3000 3000
SMITH 800 800
NAME SALARY COMMISSION Gross Salary
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
SCOTT 3000 3000
ADAMS 1100 1100
MILLER 1300 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Empno Number,
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
3 Ename Name,
4 Sal Salary,
5 Comm Commission,
6 Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) "Gross Salary"
7* FROM Emp
SQL> /
Empno Number,
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Empno "Number",
3 Ename Name,
4 Sal Salary,
5 Comm Commission,
6 Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) "Gross Salary"
7* FROM Emp
SQL> /
Number NAME SALARY COMMISSION Gross Salary
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
7839 KING 5000 5000
7698 BLAKE 2850 2850
7782 CLARK 2450 2450
7566 JONES 2975 2975
7654 MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
7499 ALLEN 1600 300 1900
7844 TURNER 1500 0 1500
7900 JAMES 950 950
7521 WARD 1250 500 1750
7902 FORD 3000 3000
7369 SMITH 800 800
Number NAME SALARY COMMISSION Gross Salary
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
7788 SCOTT 3000 3000
7876 ADAMS 1100 1100
7934 MILLER 1300 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename Name, Sal Salary, Comm Job, HireDate JoinDate
2 FROM Emp;
NAME SALARY JOB JOINDATE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 17-NOV-81
BLAKE 2850 01-MAY-81
CLARK 2450 09-JUN-81
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
JONES 2975 02-APR-81
MARTIN 1250 1400 28-SEP-81
ALLEN 1600 300 20-FEB-81
TURNER 1500 0 08-SEP-81
JAMES 950 03-DEC-81
WARD 1250 500 22-FEB-81
FORD 3000 03-DEC-81
SMITH 800 17-DEC-80
NAME SALARY JOB JOINDATE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
SCOTT 3000 09-DEC-82
ADAMS 1100 12-JAN-83
MILLER 1300 23-JAN-82
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename Name, Sal Salary, Comm Job HireDate
2* FROM Emp
SQL> /
SELECT Ename Name, Sal Salary, Comm Job HireDate
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal Salary, Comm, Salary + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
2 FROM Emp;
SELECT Ename, Sal Salary, Comm, Salary + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "SALARY": invalid identifier
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal Salary, Comm, Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
2* FROM Emp
SQL> /
ENAME SALARY COMM TOTSAL
------- ---------- ----- ----------
KING 5000 5000
BLAKE 2850 2850
CLARK 2450 2450
JONES 2975 2975
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
TURNER 1500 0 1500
JAMES 950 950
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
WARD 1250 500 1750
FORD 3000 3000
SMITH 800 800
ENAME SALARY COMM TOTSAL
------- ---------- ----- ----------
SCOTT 3000 3000
ADAMS 1100 1100
MILLER 1300 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> SPOOL OFF
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename, ' You Are Working For Department ', Deptno
3 FROM Emp;
ENAME 'YOUAREWORKINGFORDEPARTMENT' DEPTNO
---------- -------------------------------- ----------
KING You Are Working For Department 10
BLAKE You Are Working For Department 30
CLARK You Are Working For Department 10
JONES You Are Working For Department 20
MARTIN You Are Working For Department 30
ALLEN You Are Working For Department 30
TURNER You Are Working For Department 30
JAMES You Are Working For Department 30
WARD You Are Working For Department 30
FORD You Are Working For Department 20
SMITH You Are Working For Department 20
ENAME 'YOUAREWORKINGFORDEPARTMENT' DEPTNO
---------- -------------------------------- ----------
SCOTT You Are Working For Department 20
ADAMS You Are Working For Department 20
MILLER You Are Working For Department 10
14 rows selected.
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes=28
0)
1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes
=280)
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
1 SELECT
2 Ename, '''s Designation is ', Job, ' With Salary of ', Sal
3* FROM Emp
SQL> /
ENAME '''SDESIGNATIONIS' JOB 'WITHSALARYOF' SAL
---------- ------------------ --------- ---------------- ----------
KING 's Designation is PRESIDENT With Salary of 5000
BLAKE 's Designation is MANAGER With Salary of 2850
CLARK 's Designation is MANAGER With Salary of 2450
JONES 's Designation is MANAGER With Salary of 2975
MARTIN 's Designation is SALESMAN With Salary of 1250
ALLEN 's Designation is SALESMAN With Salary of 1600
TURNER 's Designation is SALESMAN With Salary of 1500
JAMES 's Designation is CLERK With Salary of 950
WARD 's Designation is SALESMAN With Salary of 1250
FORD 's Designation is ANALYST With Salary of 3000
SMITH 's Designation is CLERK With Salary of 800
ENAME '''SDESIGNATIONIS' JOB 'WITHSALARYOF' SAL
---------- ------------------ --------- ---------------- ----------
SCOTT 's Designation is ANALYST With Salary of 3000
ADAMS 's Designation is CLERK With Salary of 1100
MILLER 's Designation is CLERK With Salary of 1300
14 rows selected.
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes=36
4)
1 0 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=14 Bytes
=364)
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SET AUTOTRACE OFF EXPLAIN
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Empno||Ename||Job||Sal||Comm||MGR||HireDate||Deptno Employee
2 FROM Emp;
EMPLOYEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7839KINGPRESIDENT500017-NOV-8110
7698BLAKEMANAGER2850783901-MAY-8130
7782CLARKMANAGER2450783909-JUN-8110
7566JONESMANAGER2975783902-APR-8120
7654MARTINSALESMAN12501400769828-SEP-8130
7499ALLENSALESMAN1600300769820-FEB-8130
7844TURNERSALESMAN15000769808-SEP-8130
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
7900JAMESCLERK950769803-DEC-8130
7521WARDSALESMAN1250500769822-FEB-8130
7902FORDANALYST3000756603-DEC-8120
7369SMITHCLERK800790217-DEC-8020
EMPLOYEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7788SCOTTANALYST3000756609-DEC-8220
7876ADAMSCLERK1100778812-JAN-8320
7934MILLERCLERK1300778223-JAN-8210
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Empno||' is '||Ename||' With Designation of '||Job||' Earning A Salary of
'||Sal||' With Commission of '||NVL(Comm, 0)||' Joined on '||HireDate||' in the
Department '||Deptno Employee
3* FROM Emp
SQL> cl scr
SQL> /
EMPLOYEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7839 is KING With Designation of PRESIDENT Earning A Salary of 5000 With Commiss
ion of 0 Joined on 17-NOV-81 in the Department 10
7698 is BLAKE With Designation of MANAGER Earning A Salary of 2850 With Commissi
on of 0 Joined on 01-MAY-81 in the Department 30
7782 is CLARK With Designation of MANAGER Earning A Salary of 2450 With Commissi
on of 0 Joined on 09-JUN-81 in the Department 10
7566 is JONES With Designation of MANAGER Earning A Salary of 2975 With Commissi
on of 0 Joined on 02-APR-81 in the Department 20
EMPLOYEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7654 is MARTIN With Designation of SALESMAN Earning A Salary of 1250 With Commis
sion of 1400 Joined on 28-SEP-81 in the Department 30
7499 is ALLEN With Designation of SALESMAN Earning A Salary of 1600 With Commiss
ion of 300 Joined on 20-FEB-81 in the Department 30
7844 is TURNER With Designation of SALESMAN Earning A Salary of 1500 With Commis
sion of 0 Joined on 08-SEP-81 in the Department 30
7900 is JAMES With Designation of CLERK Earning A Salary of 950 With Commission
EMPLOYEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
of 0 Joined on 03-DEC-81 in the Department 30
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
7521 is WARD With Designation of SALESMAN Earning A Salary of 1250 With Commissi
on of 500 Joined on 22-FEB-81 in the Department 30
7902 is FORD With Designation of ANALYST Earning A Salary of 3000 With Commissio
n of 0 Joined on 03-DEC-81 in the Department 20
7369 is SMITH With Designation of CLERK Earning A Salary of 800 With Commission
of 0 Joined on 17-DEC-80 in the Department 20
EMPLOYEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7788 is SCOTT With Designation of ANALYST Earning A Salary of 3000 With Commissi
on of 0 Joined on 09-DEC-82 in the Department 20
7876 is ADAMS With Designation of CLERK Earning A Salary of 1100 With Commission
of 0 Joined on 12-JAN-83 in the Department 20
7934 is MILLER With Designation of CLERK Earning A Salary of 1300 With Commissio
n of 0 Joined on 23-JAN-82 in the Department 10
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename||'''s Salary is Fixed As '||Sal||' Monthly Costing Annually At '||Sal
* 12 "Employees And Salaries"
3* FROM Emp
SQL> /
Employees And Salaries
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KING's Salary is Fixed As 5000 Monthly Costing Annually At 60000
BLAKE's Salary is Fixed As 2850 Monthly Costing Annually At 34200
CLARK's Salary is Fixed As 2450 Monthly Costing Annually At 29400
JONES's Salary is Fixed As 2975 Monthly Costing Annually At 35700
MARTIN's Salary is Fixed As 1250 Monthly Costing Annually At 15000
ALLEN's Salary is Fixed As 1600 Monthly Costing Annually At 19200
TURNER's Salary is Fixed As 1500 Monthly Costing Annually At 18000
JAMES's Salary is Fixed As 950 Monthly Costing Annually At 11400
WARD's Salary is Fixed As 1250 Monthly Costing Annually At 15000
FORD's Salary is Fixed As 3000 Monthly Costing Annually At 36000
SMITH's Salary is Fixed As 800 Monthly Costing Annually At 9600
Employees And Salaries
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCOTT's Salary is Fixed As 3000 Monthly Costing Annually At 36000
ADAMS's Salary is Fixed As 1100 Monthly Costing Annually At 13200
MILLER's Salary is Fixed As 1300 Monthly Costing Annually At 15600
14 rows selected.
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 'The Sum of '||&GNum1||' And '||&GNum2||' is '||&GNum1 + &GNum2 Result
3* FROM DUAL
SQL> /
Enter value for gnum1: 25
Enter value for gnum2: 45
Enter value for gnum1:
Enter value for gnum2:
'The Sum of '||25||' And '||45||' is '|| + Result
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00904: "RESULT": invalid identifier
SQL> cl scr
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 'The Sum of '||&GNum1||' And '||&GNum2||' is '||&GNum3 + &GNum4 Result
3* FROM DUAL
SQL> /
Enter value for gnum1: 25
Enter value for gnum2: 45
Enter value for gnum3: 25
Enter value for gnum4: 45
'The Sum of '||25||' And '||45||' is '||25 + 45 Result
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01722: invalid number
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 'The Sum of '||&GNum1||' And '||&GNum2||' is '||(&GNum3 + &GNum4) Result
3* FROM DUAL
SQL> /
Enter value for gnum1: 25
Enter value for gnum2: 45
Enter value for gnum3: 25
Enter value for gnum4: 45
RESULT
--------------------------
The Sum of 25 And 45 is 70
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename FROM Emp;
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
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ENAME
----------
KING
BLAKE
CLARK
JONES
MARTIN
ALLEN
TURNER
JAMES
WARD
FORD
SMITH
ENAME
----------
SCOTT
ADAMS
MILLER
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Deptno FROM Emp;
DEPTNO
----------
10
30
10
20
30
30
30
30
30
20
20
DEPTNO
----------
20
20
10
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno FROM Emp;
ENAME DEPTNO
---------- ----------
KING 10
BLAKE 30
CLARK 10
JONES 20
MARTIN 30
ALLEN 30
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
TURNER 30
JAMES 30
WARD 30
FORD 20
SMITH 20
ENAME DEPTNO
---------- ----------
SCOTT 20
ADAMS 20
MILLER 10
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Job FROM Emp;
JOB
---------
PRESIDENT
MANAGER
MANAGER
MANAGER
SALESMAN
SALESMAN
SALESMAN
CLERK
SALESMAN
ANALYST
CLERK
JOB
---------
ANALYST
CLERK
CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Job FROM Emp;
ENAME JOB
---------- ---------
KING PRESIDENT
BLAKE MANAGER
CLARK MANAGER
JONES MANAGER
MARTIN SALESMAN
ALLEN SALESMAN
TURNER SALESMAN
JAMES CLERK
WARD SALESMAN
FORD ANALYST
SMITH CLERK
ENAME JOB
---------- ---------
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
SCOTT ANALYST
ADAMS CLERK
MILLER CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT Deptno FROM Emp;
DEPTNO
----------
10
20
30
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT Job FROM Emp;
JOB
---------
ANALYST
CLERK
MANAGER
PRESIDENT
SALESMAN
SQL> SELECT MGR FROM Emp;
MGR
----------
7839
7839
7839
7698
7698
7698
7698
7698
7566
7902
MGR
----------
7566
7788
7782
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT MGR FROM Emp;
MGR
----------
7566
7698
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
7782
7788
7839
7902
7 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Comm FROM Emp;
COMM
----------
1400
300
0
500
COMM
----------
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT DITINCT Comm FROM Emp;
SELECT DITINCT Comm FROM Emp
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "DITINCT": invalid identifier
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT Comm FROM Emp;
COMM
----------
0
300
500
1400
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Empno FROM Emp;
EMPNO
----------
7369
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
7499
7521
7566
7654
7698
7782
7788
7839
7844
7876
EMPNO
----------
7900
7902
7934
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT Empno FROM Emp;
EMPNO
----------
7369
7499
7521
7566
7654
7698
7782
7788
7839
7844
7876
EMPNO
----------
7900
7902
7934
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Deptno, Job FROM Emp;
DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------
10 PRESIDENT
30 MANAGER
10 MANAGER
20 MANAGER
30 SALESMAN
30 SALESMAN
30 SALESMAN
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
30 CLERK
30 SALESMAN
20 ANALYST
20 CLERK
DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------
20 ANALYST
20 CLERK
10 CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT Deptno, Job FROM Emp;
DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------
10 CLERK
10 MANAGER
10 PRESIDENT
20 ANALYST
20 CLERK
20 MANAGER
30 CLERK
30 MANAGER
30 SALESMAN
9 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT Deptno, DISTINCT Job FROM Emp;
SELECT DISTINCT Deptno, DISTINCT Job FROM Emp
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00936: missing expression
SQL> SELECT Deptno, DISTINCT Job FROM Emp;
SELECT Deptno, DISTINCT Job FROM Emp
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00936: missing expression
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp;
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job = 'MANAGER'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
SQL> SPOOL OFF
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal
2 FROM Emp;
ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
KING 5000
BLAKE 2850
CLARK 2450
JONES 2975
MARTIN 1250
ALLEN 1600
TURNER 1500
JAMES 950
WARD 1250
FORD 3000
SMITH 800
ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
SCOTT 3000
ADAMS 1100
MILLER 1300
14 rows selected.
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Sal >= 3000
SQL> /
ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
KING 5000
FORD 3000
SCOTT 3000
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE HireDate = '03-DEC-81';
ENAME DEPTNO JOB HIREDATE
---------- ---------- --------- ---------
JAMES 30 CLERK 03-DEC-81
FORD 20 ANALYST 03-DEC-81
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE HireDate = '03-DECEMBER-81'
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO JOB HIREDATE
---------- ---------- --------- ---------
JAMES 30 CLERK 03-DEC-81
FORD 20 ANALYST 03-DEC-81
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE HireDate = '03-DECEMBER-1981'
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO JOB HIREDATE
---------- ---------- --------- ---------
JAMES 30 CLERK 03-DEC-81
FORD 20 ANALYST 03-DEC-81
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE HireDate = '03-DECEMBER-2081'
SQL> /
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
no rows selected
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename||' is Working in Department '||Deptno||' Joined On '||HireDate
Employee
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE HireDate = '03-DECEMBER-1981'
SQL> /
EMPLOYEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAMES is Working in Department 30 Joined On 03-DEC-81
FORD is Working in Department 20 Joined On 03-DEC-81
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT Job
2 FROM Emp;
JOB
---------
ANALYST
CLERK
MANAGER
PRESIDENT
SALESMAN
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT DISTINCT Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job <> 'CLERK'
SQL> /
JOB
---------
ANALYST
MANAGER
PRESIDENT
SALESMAN
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3 /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job <> 'CLERK'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
10 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job = 'CLERK'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
SQL> ED
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Deptno <> 20
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
9 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Sal, Sal * 12 AnnSal
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Sal * 12 > 35000;
ENAME DEPTNO SAL ANNSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
KING 10 5000 60000
JONES 20 2975 35700
FORD 20 3000 36000
SCOTT 20 3000 36000
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Sal
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Sal * 12 > 35000
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO SAL
---------- ---------- ----------
KING 10 5000
JONES 20 2975
FORD 20 3000
SCOTT 20 3000
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Sal, Comm, Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) > 2800
SQL> /
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
ENAME DEPTNO SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
KING 10 5000 5000
BLAKE 30 2850 2850
JONES 20 2975 2975
FORD 20 3000 3000
SCOTT 20 3000 3000
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Sal, Comm, Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE TotSal > 2800
SQL> /
WHERE TotSal > 2800
*
ERROR at line 3:
ORA-00904: "TOTSAL": invalid identifier
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT 'Apple is Fruit' Fruit
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Empno = 7566;
FRUIT
--------------
Apple is Fruit
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT 'Apple is Fruit' Fruit
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Empno = 1234
SQL> /
no rows selected
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT 125 Value1, 25 Value2, 125 + 25 Result
2 FROM DUAL
3 WHERE 'APPLE' = 'APPLE';
VALUE1 VALUE2 RESULT
---------- ---------- ----------
125 25 150
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT 125 Value1, 25 Value2, 125 + 25 Result
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
2 FROM DUAL
3* WHERE 'APPLE' = 'APPLe'
SQL> /
no rows selected
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Deptno,
5 Job
6 FROM Emp
7 WHERE
8 Deptno = 20 AND Job = 'MANAGER';
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Deptno,
5 Job
6 FROM Emp
7 WHERE
8* Deptno = 20
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Deptno,
5 Job
6 FROM Emp
7 WHERE
8* Job = 'MANAGER'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Deptno,
5 Job
6 FROM Emp
7 WHERE
8* Deptno = 20 AND Job = 'MANAGER'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT
2 Empno,
3 Ename,
4 Job,
5 Sal
6 FROM Emp
7 WHERE Sal >= 1100;
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
7839 KING PRESIDENT 5000
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 2850
7782 CLARK MANAGER 2450
7566 JONES MANAGER 2975
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 1250
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 1600
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 1500
7521 WARD SALESMAN 1250
7902 FORD ANALYST 3000
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 3000
7876 ADAMS CLERK 1100
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
7934 MILLER CLERK 1300
12 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT
2 Empno,
3 Ename,
4 Job,
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
5 Sal
6 FROM Emp
7 WHERE Job = 'CLERK';
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
7900 JAMES CLERK 950
7369 SMITH CLERK 800
7876 ADAMS CLERK 1100
7934 MILLER CLERK 1300
SQL> SELECT
2 Empno,
3 Ename,
4 Job,
5 Sal
6 FROM Emp
7 WHERE Sal >= 1100 AND Job = 'CLERK';
EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
7876 ADAMS CLERK 1100
7934 MILLER CLERK 1300
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal ,
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7 Sal >= 1500 AND Sal >= 2850;
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 MANAGER
JONES 2975 MANAGER
FORD 3000 ANALYST
SCOTT 3000 ANALYST
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal ,
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7* Sal >= 2850
SQL> /
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
KING 5000 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 MANAGER
JONES 2975 MANAGER
FORD 3000 ANALYST
SCOTT 3000 ANALYST
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal ,
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7* Sal = 1250 AND Sal = 3000
SQL> /
no rows selected
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal ,
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7* Sal = 1250 AND Sal <> 3000
SQL> /
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
MARTIN 1250 SALESMAN
WARD 1250 SALESMAN
SQL> cl scr
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal ,
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7* Job = 'MANAGER' AND Job = 'ANALYST'
SQL> /
no rows selected
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7 (Sal >= 1500 AND Sal <= 2850) AND
8 Job = 'MANAGER';
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 2850 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 MANAGER
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7 Sal >= 1500 AND Sal <= 2850 AND
8* Job = 'MANAGER'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 2850 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 MANAGER
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7* Sal >= 1500 AND (Sal <= 2850 AND Job = 'MANAGER')
SQL> /
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 2850 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 MANAGER
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Deptno = 20 OR Job = 'MANAGER';
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 30 MANAGER
CLARK 10 MANAGER
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
JONES 20 MANAGER
FORD 20 ANALYST
SMITH 20 CLERK
SCOTT 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 20 CLERK
7 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Deptno = 10 OR Deptno = 30;
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
9 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Sal = 1250 OR Sal = 3000
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
SQL> cl scr
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Sal >= 1250 AND Sal <= 3000
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
10 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Sal <= 1250 OR Sal >= 3000
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
8 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE Sal >= 1500 OR Sal >= 2850;
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 MANAGER
JONES 2975 MANAGER
ALLEN 1600 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 ANALYST
SCOTT 3000 ANALYST
8 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6* WHERE Sal >= 1500
SQL> /
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 MANAGER
JONES 2975 MANAGER
ALLEN 1600 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 ANALYST
SCOTT 3000 ANALYST
8 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Job <> 'MANAGER';
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
11 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE NOT Job = 'MANAGER'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
11 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Job = 'SALESMAN';
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
MARTIN 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 30 SALESMAN
WARD 30 SALESMAN
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Deptno = 30
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 30 MANAGER
MARTIN 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 30 CLERK
WARD 30 SALESMAN
6 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE NOT Job = 'SALESMAN' AND Deptno = 30
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 30 MANAGER
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
JAMES 30 CLERK
SQL> INSERT INTO Emp(Empno, Ename, Deptno, Job)
2 VALUES(1234, 'SAMPLE01', 20, 'SALESMAN');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Emp(Empno, Ename, Deptno, Job)
2 VALUES(1235, 'SAMPLE02', 10, 'SALESMAN');
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Job = 'SALESMAN';
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
MARTIN 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 30 SALESMAN
WARD 30 SALESMAN
SAMPLE01 20 SALESMAN
SAMPLE02 10 SALESMAN
6 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Deptno = 30
4 /
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 30 MANAGER
MARTIN 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 30 CLERK
WARD 30 SALESMAN
6 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE NOT Job = 'SALESMAN' AND Deptno = 30;
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 30 MANAGER
JAMES 30 CLERK
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job = 'SALESMAN' AND NOT Deptno = 30
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
SAMPLE01 20 SALESMAN
SAMPLE02 10 SALESMAN
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE NOT Job = 'SALESMAN' AND NOT Deptno = 30
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
KING 10 PRESIDENT
CLARK 10 MANAGER
JONES 20 MANAGER
FORD 20 ANALYST
SMITH 20 CLERK
SCOTT 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 20 CLERK
MILLER 10 CLERK
8 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job <> 'SALESMAN' AND Deptno <> 30
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
KING 10 PRESIDENT
CLARK 10 MANAGER
JONES 20 MANAGER
FORD 20 ANALYST
SMITH 20 CLERK
SCOTT 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 20 CLERK
MILLER 10 CLERK
8 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
3* WHERE NOT(Job <> 'SALESMAN' AND Deptno <> 30)
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 30 MANAGER
MARTIN 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 30 CLERK
WARD 30 SALESMAN
SAMPLE01 20 SALESMAN
SAMPLE02 10 SALESMAN
8 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE NOT(Job = 'SALESMAN' AND Deptno = 30)
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
KING 10 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 30 MANAGER
CLARK 10 MANAGER
JONES 20 MANAGER
JAMES 30 CLERK
FORD 20 ANALYST
SMITH 20 CLERK
SCOTT 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 20 CLERK
MILLER 10 CLERK
SAMPLE01 20 SALESMAN
ENAME DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
SAMPLE02 10 SALESMAN
12 rows selected.
SQL> SPOOL OFF
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Sal = 3000;
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Sal > 3000
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job = 'MANAGER'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job > 'MANAGER'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job < 'MANAGER'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
6 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE HireDate = '03-DEC-81'
4 /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO HIREDATE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
JAMES 950 30 03-DEC-81
FORD 3000 20 03-DEC-81
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE HireDate > '03-DEC-81'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO HIREDATE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
SCOTT 3000 20 09-DEC-82
ADAMS 1100 20 12-JAN-83
MILLER 1300 10 23-JAN-82
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE HireDate < '03-DEC-81'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO HIREDATE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 17-NOV-81
BLAKE 2850 30 01-MAY-81
CLARK 2450 10 09-JUN-81
JONES 2975 20 02-APR-81
MARTIN 1250 30 28-SEP-81
ALLEN 1600 30 20-FEB-81
TURNER 1500 30 08-SEP-81
WARD 1250 30 22-FEB-81
SMITH 800 20 17-DEC-80
9 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE HireDate <> '03-DEC-81'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO HIREDATE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 17-NOV-81
BLAKE 2850 30 01-MAY-81
CLARK 2450 10 09-JUN-81
JONES 2975 20 02-APR-81
MARTIN 1250 30 28-SEP-81
ALLEN 1600 30 20-FEB-81
TURNER 1500 30 08-SEP-81
WARD 1250 30 22-FEB-81
SMITH 800 20 17-DEC-80
SCOTT 3000 20 09-DEC-82
ADAMS 1100 20 12-JAN-83
ENAME SAL DEPTNO HIREDATE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
MILLER 1300 10 23-JAN-82
12 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm
2 FROM Emp;
ENAME SAL COMM
---------- ---------- ----------
KING 5000
BLAKE 2850
CLARK 2450
JONES 2975
MARTIN 1250 1400
ALLEN 1600 300
TURNER 1500 0
JAMES 950
WARD 1250 500
FORD 3000
SMITH 800
ENAME SAL COMM
---------- ---------- ----------
SCOTT 3000
ADAMS 1100
MILLER 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Comm = NULL
SQL> /
no rows selected
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Comm <> NULL
SQL> /
no rows selected
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Job, Deptno
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Deptno = 10;
ENAME SAL JOB DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
KING 5000 PRESIDENT 10
CLARK 2450 MANAGER 10
MILLER 1300 CLERK 10
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Job, Deptno
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE 10 = Deptno;
ENAME SAL JOB DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
KING 5000 PRESIDENT 10
CLARK 2450 MANAGER 10
MILLER 1300 CLERK 10
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Job, Deptno
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Job = 'MANAGER';
ENAME SAL JOB DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
BLAKE 2850 MANAGER 30
CLARK 2450 MANAGER 10
JONES 2975 MANAGER 20
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Job, Deptno
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE 'MANAGER' = Job;
ENAME SAL JOB DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
BLAKE 2850 MANAGER 30
CLARK 2450 MANAGER 10
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
JONES 2975 MANAGER 20
SQL> SELECT * FROM Dept;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL> SELECT Empno, Ename, Sal FROM Emp;
EMPNO ENAME SAL
---------- ---------- ----------
7839 KING 5000
7698 BLAKE 2850
7782 CLARK 2450
7566 JONES 2975
7654 MARTIN 1250
7499 ALLEN 1600
7844 TURNER 1500
7900 JAMES 950
7521 WARD 1250
7902 FORD 3000
7369 SMITH 800
EMPNO ENAME SAL
---------- ---------- ----------
7788 SCOTT 3000
7876 ADAMS 1100
7934 MILLER 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename Name, Sal Salary FROM Emp;
NAME SALARY
---------- ----------
KING 5000
BLAKE 2850
CLARK 2450
JONES 2975
MARTIN 1250
ALLEN 1600
TURNER 1500
JAMES 950
WARD 1250
FORD 3000
SMITH 800
NAME SALARY
---------- ----------
SCOTT 3000
ADAMS 1100
MILLER 1300
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECTEname, Sal, Deptno, job
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "SELECTEnam..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE
4 Job = 'PRESIDENT' OR
5 Job = 'MANAGER' OR
6 Job = 'ANALYST' OR
7 Job = 'SALESMAN';
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
10 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE
4* Job <> 'CLERK'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
10 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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SQL> CONN HR/HR
Connected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT
2 Department_ID, Job_ID, SUM(Salary), AVG(Salary)
3 FROM Employees
4 WHERE
5 (
6 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 20 AND (
7 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
8 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
9 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
10 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
11 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
12 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
13 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
14 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
15 ) AND
16 (
17 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
18 )
19 ) OR
20 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 30 AND (
21 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
22 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
23 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
24 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
25 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
26 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
27 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
28 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
29 ) AND
30 (
31 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
32 )
33 ) OR
34 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 40 AND (
35 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
36 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
37 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
38 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
39 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
40 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
41 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
42 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
43 ) AND
44 (
45 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
46 )
47 ) OR
48 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 50 AND (
49 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
50 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
51 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
52 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
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53 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
54 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
55 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
56 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
57 ) AND
58 (
59 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
60 )
61 ) OR
62 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 60 AND (
63 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
64 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
65 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
66 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
67 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
68 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
69 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
70 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
71 ) AND
72 (
73 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
74 )
75 ) OR
76 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 80 AND (
77 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
78 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
79 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
80 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
81 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
82 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
83 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
84 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
85 ) AND
86 (
87 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
88 )
89 ) OR
90 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 20 AND (
91 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
92 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
93 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
94 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
95 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
96 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
97 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
98 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
99 ) AND
100 (
101 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
102 )
103 ) OR
104 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 20 AND (
105 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
106 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
107 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
108 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
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109 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
110 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
111 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
112 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
113 ) AND
114 (
115 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
116 )
117 )
118 )
119 GROUP BY Department_ID, Job_ID;
DEPARTMENT_ID JOB_ID SUM(SALARY) AVG(SALARY)
------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
20 MK_MAN 13000 13000
20 MK_REP 6000 6000
30 PU_MAN 11000 11000
40 HR_REP 6500 6500
60 IT_PROG 15000 7500
80 SA_REP 243500 8396.55172
6 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT
2 Department_ID, Job_ID, SUM(Salary), AVG(Salary)
3 FROm Employees
4 WHERE
5 (
6 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 20 OR
7 DEPARTMENT_ID = 30 OR
8 DEPARTMENT_ID = 40 OR
9 DEPARTMENT_ID = 50 OR
10 DEPARTMENT_ID = 60 OR
11 DEPARTMENT_ID = 80
12 ) AND
13 (JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
14 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
15 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
16 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
17 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
18 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
19 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
20 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
21 ) AND
22 (
23 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
24 )
25 )
26 GROUP BY Department_ID, Job_ID;
DEPARTMENT_ID JOB_ID SUM(SALARY) AVG(SALARY)
------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
20 MK_MAN 13000 13000
20 MK_REP 6000 6000
30 PU_MAN 11000 11000
40 HR_REP 6500 6500
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
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60 IT_PROG 15000 7500
80 SA_REP 243500 8396.55172
6 rows selected.
SQL> SET AUTOTRACE ON EXPLAIn
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT
2 Department_ID, Job_ID, SUM(Salary), AVG(Salary)
3 FROm Employees
4 WHERE
5 (
6 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 20 OR
7 DEPARTMENT_ID = 30 OR
8 DEPARTMENT_ID = 40 OR
9 DEPARTMENT_ID = 50 OR
10 DEPARTMENT_ID = 60 OR
11 DEPARTMENT_ID = 80
12 ) AND
13 (JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
14 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
15 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
16 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
17 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
18 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
19 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
20 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
21 ) AND
22 (
23 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
24 )
25 )
26 GROUP BY Department_ID, Job_ID;
DEPARTMENT_ID JOB_ID SUM(SALARY) AVG(SALARY)
------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
20 MK_MAN 13000 13000
20 MK_REP 6000 6000
30 PU_MAN 11000 11000
40 HR_REP 6500 6500
60 IT_PROG 15000 7500
80 SA_REP 243500 8396.55172
6 rows selected.
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=4 Card=34 Bytes=54
4)
1 0 SORT (GROUP BY) (Cost=4 Card=34 Bytes=544)
2 1 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMPLOYEES' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=
47 Bytes=752)
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
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SQL> SELECT
2 Department_ID, Job_ID, SUM(Salary), AVG(Salary)
3 FROM Employees
4 WHERE
5 (
6 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 20 AND (
7 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
8 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
9 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
10 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
11 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
12 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
13 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
14 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
15 ) AND
16 (
17 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
18 )
19 ) OR
20 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 30 AND (
21 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
22 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
23 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
24 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
25 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
26 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
27 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
28 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
29 ) AND
30 (
31 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
32 )
33 ) OR
34 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 40 AND (
35 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
36 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
37 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
38 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
39 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
40 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
41 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
42 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
43 ) AND
44 (
45 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
46 )
47 ) OR
48 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 50 AND (
49 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
50 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
51 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
52 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
53 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
54 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
55 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
56 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
57 ) AND
58 (
59 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
60 )
61 ) OR
62 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 60 AND (
63 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
64 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
65 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
66 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
67 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
68 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
69 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
70 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
71 ) AND
72 (
73 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
74 )
75 ) OR
76 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 80 AND (
77 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
78 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
79 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
80 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
81 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
82 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
83 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
84 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
85 ) AND
86 (
87 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
88 )
89 ) OR
90 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 20 AND (
91 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
92 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
93 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
94 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
95 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
96 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
97 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
98 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
99 ) AND
100 (
101 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
102 )
103 ) OR
104 (DEPARTMENT_ID = 20 AND (
105 JOB_ID = 'MK_MAN' OR
106 JOB_ID = 'MK_REP' OR
107 JOB_ID = 'PU_MAN' OR
108 JOB_ID = 'PU_CLERK' OR
109 JOB_ID = 'HR_REP' OR
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
110 JOB_ID = 'SH_CLERK' OR
111 JOB_ID = 'IT_PROG' OR
112 JOB_ID = 'SA_REP'
113 ) AND
114 (
115 SALARY >= 5000 AND SALARY <= 30000
116 )
117 )
118 )
119 GROUP BY Department_ID, Job_ID;
DEPARTMENT_ID JOB_ID SUM(SALARY) AVG(SALARY)
------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
20 MK_MAN 13000 13000
20 MK_REP 6000 6000
30 PU_MAN 11000 11000
40 HR_REP 6500 6500
60 IT_PROG 15000 7500
80 SA_REP 243500 8396.55172
6 rows selected.
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=4 Card=6 Bytes=96)
1 0 SORT (GROUP BY) (Cost=4 Card=6 Bytes=96)
2 1 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMPLOYEES' (TABLE) (Cost=3 Card=
36 Bytes=576)
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SET AUTOTRACE OFF EXPLAIN
SQL> CONN SCOTT/TIGER
Connected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Sal
2 FROM Emp;
ENAME DEPTNO SAL
---------- ---------- ----------
KING 10 5000
BLAKE 30 2850
CLARK 10 2450
JONES 20 2975
MARTIN 30 1250
ALLEN 30 1600
TURNER 30 1500
JAMES 30 950
WARD 30 1250
FORD 20 3000
SMITH 20 800
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
ENAME DEPTNO SAL
---------- ---------- ----------
SCOTT 20 3000
ADAMS 20 1100
MILLER 10 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Sal
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Sal BETWEEN 1250 AND 2975;
ENAME DEPTNO SAL
---------- ---------- ----------
BLAKE 30 2850
CLARK 10 2450
JONES 20 2975
MARTIN 30 1250
ALLEN 30 1600
TURNER 30 1500
WARD 30 1250
MILLER 10 1300
8 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Sal
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Sal NOT BETWEEN 1250 AND 2975
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO SAL
---------- ---------- ----------
KING 10 5000
JAMES 30 950
FORD 20 3000
SMITH 20 800
SCOTT 20 3000
ADAMS 20 1100
6 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Sal, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job BETWEEN 'MANAGER' AND 'PRESIDENT'
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 10 5000 PRESIDENT
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
BLAKE 30 2850 MANAGER
CLARK 10 2450 MANAGER
JONES 20 2975 MANAGER
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Deptno, Sal, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job NOT BETWEEN 'MANAGER' AND 'PRESIDENT'
SQL> /
ENAME DEPTNO SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
MARTIN 30 1250 SALESMAN
ALLEN 30 1600 SALESMAN
TURNER 30 1500 SALESMAN
JAMES 30 950 CLERK
WARD 30 1250 SALESMAN
FORD 20 3000 ANALYST
SMITH 20 800 CLERK
SCOTT 20 3000 ANALYST
ADAMS 20 1100 CLERK
MILLER 10 1300 CLERK
10 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Deptno = 10 OR Deptno = 20 OR Deptno = 30;
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7 Ename IN('FORD', 'ALLEN');
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
ALLEN 1600 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 ANALYST
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Job
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7* Ename NOT IN('FORD', 'ALLEN')
SQL> /
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 MANAGER
JONES 2975 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 CLERK
WARD 1250 SALESMAN
SMITH 800 CLERK
SCOTT 3000 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 CLERK
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
MILLER 1300 CLERK
12 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Deptno
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7 Deptno IN(10, 30);
ENAME SAL DEPTNO
---------- ---------- ----------
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
KING 5000 10
BLAKE 2850 30
CLARK 2450 10
MARTIN 1250 30
ALLEN 1600 30
TURNER 1500 30
JAMES 950 30
WARD 1250 30
MILLER 1300 10
9 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Deptno
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7* Deptno NOT IN(10, 30)
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO
---------- ---------- ----------
JONES 2975 20
FORD 3000 20
SMITH 800 20
SCOTT 3000 20
ADAMS 1100 20
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Hiredate
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7 Hiredate IN('20-FEB-1981', '09-JUN-1981');
ENAME SAL HIREDATE
---------- ---------- ---------
CLARK 2450 09-JUN-81
ALLEN 1600 20-FEB-81
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal,
4 Hiredate
5 FROM Emp
6 WHERE
7* Hiredate NOT IN('20-FEB-1981', '09-JUN-1981')
SQL> /
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
ENAME SAL HIREDATE
---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 17-NOV-81
BLAKE 2850 01-MAY-81
JONES 2975 02-APR-81
MARTIN 1250 28-SEP-81
TURNER 1500 08-SEP-81
JAMES 950 03-DEC-81
WARD 1250 22-FEB-81
FORD 3000 03-DEC-81
SMITH 800 17-DEC-80
SCOTT 3000 09-DEC-82
ADAMS 1100 12-JAN-83
ENAME SAL HIREDATE
---------- ---------- ---------
MILLER 1300 23-JAN-82
12 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Comm = NULL;
no rows selected
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Comm IS NULL
SQL> /
ENAME SAL COMM
---------- ---------- ----------
KING 5000
BLAKE 2850
CLARK 2450
JONES 2975
JAMES 950
FORD 3000
SMITH 800
SCOTT 3000
ADAMS 1100
MILLER 1300
10 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Comm IS NOT NULL
SQL> /
ENAME SAL COMM
---------- ---------- ----------
MARTIN 1250 1400
ALLEN 1600 300
TURNER 1500 0
WARD 1250 500
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job, Sal
2 FROM Emp;
ENAME DEPTNO JOB SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
KING 10 PRESIDENT 5000
BLAKE 30 MANAGER 2850
CLARK 10 MANAGER 2450
JONES 20 MANAGER 2975
MARTIN 30 SALESMAN 1250
ALLEN 30 SALESMAN 1600
TURNER 30 SALESMAN 1500
JAMES 30 CLERK 950
WARD 30 SALESMAN 1250
FORD 20 ANALYST 3000
SMITH 20 CLERK 800
ENAME DEPTNO JOB SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
SCOTT 20 ANALYST 3000
ADAMS 20 CLERK 1100
MILLER 10 CLERK 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Deptno, Job, Sal
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Ename = 'SMITH';
ENAME DEPTNO JOB SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
SMITH 20 CLERK 800
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Job
2 FROM Emp;
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 MANAGER
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
JONES 2975 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 CLERK
WARD 1250 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 ANALYST
SMITH 800 CLERK
ENAME SAL JOB
---------- ---------- ---------
SCOTT 3000 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 CLERK
MILLER 1300 CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Job
4 FROM Emp
5 WHERE
6 Ename LIKE 'S%';
ENAME JOB
---------- ---------
SMITH CLERK
SCOTT ANALYST
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Job
4 FROM Emp
5 WHERE
6* Ename NOT LIKE 'S%'
SQL> /
ENAME JOB
---------- ---------
KING PRESIDENT
BLAKE MANAGER
CLARK MANAGER
JONES MANAGER
MARTIN SALESMAN
ALLEN SALESMAN
TURNER SALESMAN
JAMES CLERK
WARD SALESMAN
FORD ANALYST
ADAMS CLERK
ENAME JOB
---------- ---------
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
MILLER CLERK
12 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Job
4 FROM Emp
5 WHERE
6 Ename LIKE '_A%';
ENAME JOB
---------- ---------
MARTIN SALESMAN
JAMES CLERK
WARD SALESMAN
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Job
4 FROM Emp
5 WHERE
6* Ename LIKE '%A%'
SQL> /
ENAME JOB
---------- ---------
BLAKE MANAGER
CLARK MANAGER
MARTIN SALESMAN
ALLEN SALESMAN
JAMES CLERK
WARD SALESMAN
ADAMS CLERK
7 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT
2 Ename,
3 Sal
4 FROM Emp
5 WHERE
6 Ename = 'SM%';
no rows selected
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE Job = 'MANAGER';
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE 'MANAGER' = Job
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE Job LIKE 'MAN%'
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, Job
2 FROM Emp
3* WHERE 'MAN%' LIKE Job
SQL> /
no rows selected
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE HireDate = '03-DEC-81';
ENAME SAL DEPTNO HIREDATE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
JAMES 950 30 03-DEC-81
FORD 3000 20 03-DEC-81
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
3 WHERE HireDate = '03-DEC-1981';
ENAME SAL DEPTNO HIREDATE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
JAMES 950 30 03-DEC-81
FORD 3000 20 03-DEC-81
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE HireDate LIKE '03-DEC-81';
ENAME SAL DEPTNO HIREDATE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
JAMES 950 30 03-DEC-81
FORD 3000 20 03-DEC-81
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, HireDate
2 FROM Emp
3 WHERE HireDate LIKE '03-DEC-1981';
no rows selected
SQL> SPOOL OFF
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SET VERIFY OFF
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT * FROM Dept;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL> INSERT INTO Dept
2 VALUES(50, 'SHIPPING_DESK', 'CHENNAI');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Dept
2 VALUES(60, 'CARGO_DECK', 'MUMBAI');
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO Dept
2 VALUES(70, 'COURIER%RACK, 'DELHI');
ERROR:
ORA-01756: quoted string not properly terminated
SQL> INSERT INTO Dept
2 VALUES(70, 'COURIER%RACK', 'DELHI');
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
1 row created.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT * FROM Dept;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
50 SHIPPING_DESK CHENNAI
60 CARGO_DECK MUMBAI
70 COURIER%RACK DELHI
7 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Deptno, Dname, Loc
2 FROM Dept
3 WHERE Dname LIKE '%_%';
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
50 SHIPPING_DESK CHENNAI
60 CARGO_DECK MUMBAI
70 COURIER%RACK DELHI
7 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Deptno, Dname, Loc
2 FROM Dept
3* WHERE Dname LIKE '%\_%'
SQL> /
no rows selected
SQL> INSERT INTO Dept
2 VALUES(80, INV\STOCK ROOM', 'KOLKATA');
ERROR:
ORA-01756: quoted string not properly terminated
SQL> INSERT INTO Dept
2 VALUES(80, 'INV\STOCK ROOM', 'KOLKATA');
1 row created.
SQL> cl scr
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
SQL> SELECT Deptno, Dname, Loc
2 FROM Dept;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
50 SHIPPING_DESK CHENNAI
60 CARGO_DECK MUMBAI
70 COURIER%RACK DELHI
80 INV\STOCK ROOM KOLKATA
8 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Deptno, Dname, Loc
2 FROM Dept
3 WHERE Dname LIKE '%\_%';
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
80 INV\STOCK ROOM KOLKATA
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Deptno, Dname, Loc
2 FROM Dept
3* WHERE Dname LIKE '%\_%' ESCAPE '\'
SQL> /
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
50 SHIPPING_DESK CHENNAI
60 CARGO_DECK MUMBAI
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Deptno, Dname, Loc
2 FROM Dept
3* WHERE Dname LIKE '%@_%' ESCAPE '@'
SQL> /
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
50 SHIPPING_DESK CHENNAI
60 CARGO_DECK MUMBAI
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Deptno, Dname, Loc
2 FROM Dept
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
3* WHERE Dname LIKE '%__%' ESCAPE '_'
SQL> /
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
50 SHIPPING_DESK CHENNAI
60 CARGO_DECK MUMBAI
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename FROM Emp;
ENAME
----------
KING
BLAKE
CLARK
JONES
MARTIN
ALLEN
TURNER
JAMES
WARD
FORD
SMITH
ENAME
----------
SCOTT
ADAMS
MILLER
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal FROM Emp;
ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
KING 5000
BLAKE 2850
CLARK 2450
JONES 2975
MARTIN 1250
ALLEN 1600
TURNER 1500
JAMES 950
WARD 1250
FORD 3000
SMITH 800
ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
SCOTT 3000
ADAMS 1100
MILLER 1300
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
14 rows selected.
SQL> cl scr
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, job
2 FROM Emp;
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, job
2 FROM Emp
3 ORDER BY Ename;
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, job
2 FROM Emp
3* ORDER BY Deptno
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, job
2 FROM Emp
3* ORDER BY Deptno, Sal
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Deptno, job
2 FROM Emp
3* ORDER BY Deptno, Sal, Ename DESC
SQL> /
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
MILLER 1300 10 CLERK
CLARK 2450 10 MANAGER
KING 5000 10 PRESIDENT
SMITH 800 20 CLERK
ADAMS 1100 20 CLERK
JONES 2975 20 MANAGER
SCOTT 3000 20 ANALYST
FORD 3000 20 ANALYST
JAMES 950 30 CLERK
WARD 1250 30 SALESMAN
MARTIN 1250 30 SALESMAN
ENAME SAL DEPTNO JOB
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
TURNER 1500 30 SALESMAN
ALLEN 1600 30 SALESMAN
BLAKE 2850 30 MANAGER
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm, Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
2 FROM Emp
3* ORDER BY Comm
SQL> /
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TURNER 1500 0 1500
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
WARD 1250 500 1750
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
KING 5000 5000
FORD 3000 3000
SCOTT 3000 3000
MILLER 1300 1300
ADAMS 1100 1100
SMITH 800 800
JAMES 950 950
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
BLAKE 2850 2850
CLARK 2450 2450
JONES 2975 2975
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm, Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
2 FROM Emp
3* ORDER BY Sal + NVL(Comm, 0)
SQL> /
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
SMITH 800 800
JAMES 950 950
ADAMS 1100 1100
MILLER 1300 1300
TURNER 1500 0 1500
WARD 1250 500 1750
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
CLARK 2450 2450
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
BLAKE 2850 2850
JONES 2975 2975
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
FORD 3000 3000
SCOTT 3000 3000
KING 5000 5000
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm, Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
2 FROM Emp
3* ORDER BY TotSal
SQL> /
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
SMITH 800 800
JAMES 950 950
ADAMS 1100 1100
MILLER 1300 1300
TURNER 1500 0 1500
WARD 1250 500 1750
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
CLARK 2450 2450
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
BLAKE 2850 2850
JONES 2975 2975
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
FORD 3000 3000
SCOTT 3000 3000
KING 5000 5000
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm, Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
2 FROM Emp
3* ORDER BY Empno
SQL> /
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
SMITH 800 800
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
WARD 1250 500 1750
JONES 2975 2975
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
BLAKE 2850 2850
CLARK 2450 2450
SCOTT 3000 3000
KING 5000 5000
TURNER 1500 0 1500
ADAMS 1100 1100
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
JAMES 950 950
FORD 3000 3000
MILLER 1300 1300
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm, Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
2 FROM Emp
3* ORDER BY 4
SQL> /
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
SMITH 800 800
JAMES 950 950
ADAMS 1100 1100
MILLER 1300 1300
TURNER 1500 0 1500
Spool Generated For Class of Oracle By Satish K Yellanki
Document Generated By SkyEss Techno Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
For Queries And Live Project Experience in Any Domain
Mail at: [email protected] (OR) [email protected]
Mobile : 9030750090
WARD 1250 500 1750
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
CLARK 2450 2450
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
BLAKE 2850 2850
JONES 2975 2975
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
FORD 3000 3000
SCOTT 3000 3000
KING 5000 5000
14 rows selected.
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm, Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
2 FROM Emp
3* ORDER BY 5
SQL> /
ORDER BY 5
*
ERROR at line 3:
ORA-01785: ORDER BY item must be the number of a SELECT-list expression
SQL> cl scr
SQL> ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 SELECT Ename, Sal, Comm, Sal + NVL(Comm, 0) TotSal
2 FROM Emp
3* ORDER BY 4, 2 DESC, 1, Comm
SQL> /
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
SMITH 800 800
JAMES 950 950
ADAMS 1100 1100
MILLER 1300 1300
TURNER 1500 0 1500
WARD 1250 500 1750
ALLEN 1600 300 1900
CLARK 2450 2450
MARTIN 1250 1400 2650
BLAKE 2850 2850
JONES 2975 2975
ENAME SAL COMM TOTSAL
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
FORD 3000 3000
SCOTT 3000 3000
KING 5000 5000
14 rows selected.
SQL> SPOOL OFF
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