PAPER 1 1. Diagram 1 shows genetic exchange in chromosomes. Rajah 1 menunjukkan pertukaran bahan genetik pada kromosom.

Diagram 1 Rajah 1 Where does the process occur? Dimanakah proses ini berlaku? A Liver/Hati B Skin/Kulit C Ovary/Ovari D Kidneys/Ginjal 2. A gaur is cross-bred with a cow. Given that the number of chromosomes in somatic cells for a gaur and a cow are 56 and 60 respectively. Seekor seladang dikacuk dengan seekor lembu. Diberi bahawa bilangan kromosom dalam sel soma bagi seladang dan lembu masing-masing ialah 56 dan 60. What is the number of gamete cells of the offspring as the result of the cross- breeding? Berapakah bilangan kromosom pada sel gamet anak hasil daripada kacukan tersebut? A B C D 3. 29 30 58 116

Diagram 2 shows the stages in baby formation. Rajah 2 menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat pembentukan bayi.

Mother Ibu Father Bapa

Ovum X Sperm Sperma Zygote Zigot Y Baby Bayi

Diagram 2 Rajah 2 Among the following, which one represents the process X and Y? Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili proses X dan Y ? A B C D X Mitosis Meiosis Fertilisation Persenyawaan Crossing-over Pindah silang Y Meiosis Mitosis Mitosis Fertilisation Persenyawaan

4. Among the following genetic diseases, which is sex-linked genetically inherited disease which is controlled by recessive gene on chromosome X? Antara penyakit baka berikut, yang manakah merupakan penyakit baka terangkai seks yang di kawal oleh gen resesif pada kromosom X ? A B C D 5. Haemophillia Hemofilia Mongolism Mongolisme Turners Syndrome Sindrom Turner Klinerfelters Syndrome Sindrom Klinefelter

100 female fruit flies with long wings are cross-bred with 100 male fruit flies with spotted wings. The first genereation offspring were found with all long wings. When the offspring were cross-bred among them, 100 fruit flies were produces in the second generation. What will be the product of the second generation? 100 ekor bari-bari betina bersayap panjang dikacukkan dengan 100 ekor bari-bari jantan bersayap bintik. Anak generasi pertama didapati semua bersayap panjang. Apabila anak bari-bari ini dikacukkan antara satu sama lain, 100 ekor bari-bari dihasilkan dalam generasi kedua. Apakah hasil bagi generasi kedua ini ? A B C D 75% with spotted wings 75% ekor bersayap bintik 100% with spotted wings 100% ekor bersayap bintik 75% with long wings 75% ekor bersayap panjang 100% with long wings 100% ekor bersayap panjang lelakinya?

6.

Among the following, which one will pass the chromosome Y to his son? Antara berikut, yang manakah akan mewariskan kromosom Y kepada anak A B C D The father Bapanya The grandfather Datuknya The mother Ibunya Father and mother Ibu dan bapanya

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Diagram 3 shows the normal distribution of a human trait. Rajah 3 menunjukkan taburan normal bagi satu sifat manusia. number

trait
Diagram 3 Rajah 3 What is the trait that most probably shown by the graph? Apakah sifat yang paling mungkin digambarkan oleh graf tersebut? A B C D 8. Colour of iris Warna iris Body weight Berat badan Type of fingerprints Jenis cap jari Blood group Kumpulan darah

Diagram 4 shows the movement of the chromosomes to the opposite polars in a cell. Rajah 4 menunjukkan pergerakan kromosom ke kutub-kutub yang bertentangan dalam sel.

Diagram 4 Rajah 4 When will the process as above occur? Bilakah proses seperti di atas akan ditemui? A B C D Mitosis Meiosis Crossing-over Pindah silang Fertilization Persenyawaan

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Among the following, which is the chromosome mutation disorder? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan penyakit mutasi kromosom? A B C D Haemophillia/ Colour blindness/ Downs Syndrome/ Sickle-cell anaemia/ Hemofilia Buta warna Sindrom down Anemia sel sabit

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Which one of the following causes haemophillia and colour blindness? Apakah yang menyebabkan penyakit hemofilia dan buta warna? A B C D Recessive gene in chromosome X Gen resesif dalam kromosom X Recessive gene in chromosome Y Gen resesif dalam kromosom Y Dominant gene in chromosome X Gen dominan dalam kromosom X Dominant gene in chromosome Y Gen dominan dalam kromosom Y

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Diagram 5 shows the stages that involve in a process. Rajah 5 menunjukkan peringkat- peringkat yang terlibat dalam suatu proses.

2 n

Parent cell Sel induk

n Daughter cell Sel anak

n Daughter cell Sel anak

n Daughter cell Sel anak

n Daughter cell Sel anak

What is the process? Apakah proses tersebut? A B C D Mutation Mutasi Meiosis Mitosis Fertilization Persenyawaan

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What is the type of variation for human blood group? Apakah jenis variasi bagi kumpulan darah manusia? A B C D Have intermediary characteristics. Mempunyai ciri perantara Show clear differences Menunjukkan perbezaan yang jelas Can be affected by the surrounding Boleh dipengaruhi oleh persekitaran Only controlled by genetic inheritance Dikawal oleh pewarisan genetik sahaja

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Among the following, which is true about mitosis? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang mitosis ? A B C D. It occurs only in animals. Ia berlaku di dalam haiwan sahaja It occurs during the development of zygote. Ia berlaku semasa pertumbuhan zigot One parent cell produces fou daughter cells. Satu sel induk menghasilkan empat sel anak Daughter cell contains different number of chromosomes compared to parent Sel anak mempunyai bilangan kromosom yang tidak sama dengan sel induk

cell. female? pada perempuan?

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Among these genetic mutation disorders, which is lack of a chromosome X in Antara penyakit mutasi gen berikut, yang manakah kekurangan satu kromosom X A B C D Albinism Albino Turners syndrome Sindrom Turner Sickle-cell anaemia Anemia sel sabit Klinerfelters syndrome Sindrom Klinefelter

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Among these pairs, which is true about mitosis and meiosis? Antara pasangan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang mitosis dan meiosis? Meiosis A Parent cell divide only once. Sel induk membahagi sekali sahaja B The number of chromosomes in daughter cell is the same as in parent cell. Bilangan kromosom sel anak sama dengan sel induk C Crossing-over occurs. Pindah silang berlaku D Occurs in somatic cells. Berlaku dalam sel soma Mitosis Parent cell divide twice. Sel induk membahagi dua kali The number of chromosomes in daughter cell is half of in the parent cell. Bilangan kromosom sel anak separuh daripada sel induk Crossing-over does not occur. Pindah silang tidak berlaku Occurs in reproductive cells. Berlaku dalam sel pembiakan

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Diagram 6 shows the stages in cell division of mitosis. Gambar rajah menunjukkan peringkat dalam pembahagian sel secara mitosis. Diagram 6 Rajah 6 Arrange the diagram according to the correct sequence. Susun rajah tersebut mengikut urutan yang betul. A. W, Y, X, Z, W, Y Y, W, Z, X Z, X, W, Y

Z, X B. C. D. 17.

Diagram 7 shows the chromosomes in body cells of a genetically-disordered patient. Rajah 7 menunjukkan kromosom yang terdapat dalam sel badan seorang penghidap sejenis penyakit baka.

Diagram 7 Rajah 7 What is the genetic disorder? Apakah penyakit baka yang dimaksudkan? A. B. C. D. Haemophillia Hemofilia Colour-blindness Rabun warna Downs Syndrome Sindrom Down Sickle-cell anaemia Anemia sel sabit.

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Diagram 8 shows the formation of non-identical twins. Rajah 8 menunjukkan kejadian kembar tak seiras.

Diagram 8 Rajah 8 Among these, which statement is true about the above diagram? Antara berikut, pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang rajah di atas? A. B. C. D. 19. Sharing the same placenta Berkongsi satu plasenta yang sama The genetic contents of both babies are the same Kandungan genetik kedua-dua anak adalah sama Faces of both babies are identical Wajah kedua-dua anak yang dilahirkan adalah sama The gender of the babies born maybe the same or different Jantina anak yang dilahirkan mungkin sama atau berbeza means

A husband and a wife whom are not colour blind have a colour-blinded son. This Sepasang suami isteri yang tidak buta warna melahirkan seorang anak lelaki yang buta warna. Ini bermakna A The wife has two recessive gene of colour-blindness in her somatic cells. Isteri mempunyai dua gen resesif bagi buta warna dalam sel somanya

B C D 20.

The wife has one recessive gene of colour-blindness in her somatic cells. Isteri mempunyai satu gen resesif bagi buta warna dalam sel somanya The husband has one recessive gene of colour-blindness in his somatic cells. Suami mempunyai satu gen resesif bagi buta warna dalam sel somanya The husband has two recessive genes of colour-blindness in his somatic Suami mempunyai dua gen resesif bagi buta warna dalam sel somanya

cells.

Among these traits, which one is affected by the surrounding factors? Antara sifat berikut, yang manakah dipengaruhi oleh faktor persekitaran? A B C D Skin colour Warna kulit Blood group Kumpulan darah Type of fingerprints Jenis cap ibu jari Ability to roll tongue Kebolehan menggulung lidah