20

HIvtSm-_ 2013
Rmb
1434 Zplv 14
1189 Xpemw 04

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QATAR

REGD. NO. KERMAL/2013/50001

tImbw | t]Pv 16 | hne 5.50 | Chandrika Daily

Managing Director: Syed Hyderali Shihab Thangal

Chief Editor: T.P Cheruppa

n [email protected]

shSn-\n ewL\w hopw

cmLh
kwK
oXw
\nep
A-Xn-n
K

I-ep-jn-Xw

C--se Z-im-_v-Z-n-se G--hpw h-en-b sh-Sn-sh-v

K

kzw teJ-I
\yq-U
- l
- n

C-y--]m-Iv \n-b-{-W tc-Jbn Z-im--n-se G--hpw hen-b sh-Sn-sh-v. P-p-I-iv-ao-cnse kmw-_ Pn--bn-se 25 {]-tZ-i-fn-em-Wv ]m-Iv ssk-\yw AXn-n c-m tk-\-p t\-sc
sh-n-bm-gv-N cm-{Xn sh-Sn-sh-p
\-S-n-b-Xv. hn-j-bw N- sNm-\m-bn C-y ssk-\n-I-X-e
^v - f m- K v ao- n- M v hn- f n- - X m- b n
_n.F-kv.F-^v hr-- shfn-s-Sp-n. kw-`-h-tm-Sv ]mIn-kv-Xm {]-Xn-I-cn-n-n-.
sh-n-bm-gv-N cm-{Xn G-g-cm-Wv ]m-Iv ssk-\yw C-y
t]m-kv-p-I-v t\-sc sh-Sn-shv B-cw-`n--Xv. C-Xn c-p AXn-n c-m tk-\mw-K-v ]-cn-t-p. ssk-\y-n-s
Xn-cn-p- sh-Sn-sh-n H-cp \pg-p-I--m-c sIm--s-p.
Im-Xp-h, kmw-_, ln-cm-\-K,
B.F-kv ]p-c, ]-K-hm sk-dp-I-fn cm-{Xn-bn D-S-\o-fw
sh-Sn-sbm- tI--Xm-bn Zr-Iv-kmn-I-sf D--cn-p- dn-tm-pI ]-d-bp-p.
\n-b-{-W tc-J--Sp-v 40
]-cn-io-e-\ Iym-p-I-fn \n-v
700 `o-I-c cm-Py-t-v \p-gp-I-b-dm X-m-sd-Sp-p-Xm-bn c-l-kym-t\z-j-W hn-`m-

Kw dn-tm-v sN-bv-Xp. tI-{ B`y--c h-Ip-v a-{n kp-io Ipam jn-sU sNm-m-gv-N AXn-n {]-tZ-i- k--inp-w. c-p-am-k-n-\n-sS 150
te-sd sh-Sn-\n- ew-L-\-fm-Wv ]m-In-kv-Xm \-S-nb-Xv. Cu km-l-N-cy-n kp-cn-X -e--fn-te-v tN-t-

B-i-m-P-\-Iw: Jp-jn-Zv
\yq-U-ln: A-Xn-nbn ]m-Iv ssk-\yw XpS- - b m- b n sh- S n- \ n I-cm ew-Ln-p- X v B- i - m- P - \ - I - a msW-v tI-{ hn-tZ-i-Imcy k-l-a-{n k-am
Jp-jn-Zv. C-Xn-s\ \-b-X{ {]-iv-\w am-{X-am-bn
Np- c p- n- m- W m- \ m- I n. ssk-\n-I hn-j-bw IqSn-bm-Wv. \-b-X-{ N--I-sm-w ssk-\n-I X-e-nepw {]-iv-\- N- sN-t--Xp-s-v Jp-jn-Zv ]-dp. A-Xn-n ta-J-e-bn kp-c- D-d-m-p--Xn-\v Cy ssk-\yw kzo-I-cn-n-cn-p- \-S-]-Sn-I-fn ]q-W
kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-s-v Jp-jn-Zv ]-d-p.
Xp-S--bm-b sh-Sn-\n- ew-L-\--fp-sS ]-m-e-n tI-{ k-m ]m-In-kv-Xm-\p-am-bn N- \-S-W-sa-v P-p-I-iv-ao ap-Jy-a-{n D-a A-_v-Zp- I-gn-
Zn-h-kw B-h-iy-s-n-cp-p.

h{I-tcJ
slapw hmS-Iv

X-e-t-cn

]m-n-s h-f-In-ep-n a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS

lr-Z-b-n-te-v B-kzm-Z-\-n-s he-sb-dn- sI cm-L-h am- Hm-abm-bn. a-d-m-\m-hm- H-t-sd Cu-W a-e-bm-fn-v k-m-\n- kw-Ko-X-Pohn-X-n-s A-yw X-e-t-cn k-l-Ic-W B-kv-]-{Xn-bn C--se ]p-e-s
4.20-\v 99mw h-b-kn-em-bn-cp-p. ]-\n-bpw
izm-k-X-S-k-hpw A-\p-`-h-s--Xn-s\p-S-v sh-n-bm-gv-N ssh-Io-m-Wv
B-kv-]-{Xn-bn {]-th-in-n--Xv. kw-kvIm-cw C-v ssh-Io-v aq-n-\v Hu-Zym-KnI _-lp-a-Xn-I-tfm-sS X-e-t-cn Pn-m
tIm-S-Xn-p ap-n-ep- skn-\-dn ]mn \-S-pw.
1914- I-q Pn-b
- n-se X-et- -cn Xem-bn Ir-jv-W--Ip--n Z--Xn-I-fpsS a-I-\m-bm-Wv P-\n--Xv. X-e-t-cn {_ ssl-kv-Iq-fn-em-bn-cp-p ]T-\w.
]- t c- X - b m- b b- t im- Z - b m- W v `m- c y. a: ho-Wm-[-cn, Nn-{Xmw-_-cn, hm-Ko-izcn, ap-c-fo-[-c, I-\-Imw-_-c. a-cp-a: kp-tc-jv \m-Yv( _-tdm-U), Xym-Kcm-P (dn-.F-b-t^m-gv-kv), ap-c-fo-[-c
(sF._n, U-ln) ao-\, en-U. ar-X-tZlw C-v cm-hn-se 11 h-sc kz-h-k-Xn-bnepw Xp-S-\v 12 a-Wn h-sc _n.C.Fw.]n
ssl-kv-Iq-fn-epw s]m-Xp-Z-i-\-n-\psh-pw. X-em-bn-se h-k-Xn-bn B-bnc--fm-Wv C--se A-ym-Rv-P-en An-m-s\-n-b-Xv.
s]m-Ip-w h-n-bp-sS I-Xn-cpIm-Wm-n-fn, ]p-n-am F-n-h Bbn-cp-p cm-L-h am- Cu-Ww \In-b B-Zy-Nn-{X-. F-m C-h cpw ]p-d-n-d-n-bn-. 1954 ]p-d-nd-n-b \o-e-p-bn-em-Wv t{]--I-cnse-n-b B-Zy Nn-{Xw. \n-e-p-bn-ense Im-b-e-cn-I-v h-e-sb-dn--tm
F--Km-\w kq--ln-m-bn. Cu Km-\w
]m-Sn-b-Xpw cm-L-h am-kv- B-bn-cpp. ssh-w ap-l--Zv _-jo-dn-s _mey-Im-e-k-Jn-sb B-kv-]-Z-am-n \nn- a-q-n \m-b-I-\m-b Nn-{X-n-\m-

Wv A-h-km-\-am-bn kw-Ko-Xw \-In-bXv. C-X-S-w 60 te-sd Nn-{X--v kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-\w \n-h-ln-p. cm-Lh am--sd kn-\n-am cw-K-t-v ssI]n-Sn-p-b-n-b-Xv ]n. `m-kv-I-c Bbn-cp-p. X-an-gv kw-Ko-X-n \n-p ae-bm-f-s tam-Nn-n-v X-\-Xv Km-\-imJ-p Xp-S-w Ip-dn- am--sd 2010 ]fl-{io-bpw 1997 sP.kn Um-\n-tb ]pc-kv-Im-c-hpw \-In cm-Pyw B-Z-cn-p.

cmL-h am 1914-2013
1973, 1977 h-j--fn an-I- kw-Ko-X
kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p- kw-m-\ A-hmUv, kz-c-e-b tb-ip-Zm-kv A-hm-Uv,
Fw.Pn cm-[m-Ir-jv-W A-hm-Uv Fn-h-bpw cm-L-h am--sd tX-Sn-sbn.
a-I-s\ k-m D-tZym-K--\m-W-sa-m-bn-cp-p am-Xm-]n-Xm--fp-sS
tam-lw. F-m kw-Ko-X-h-gn-bn-em-Wv
cm-L-h am- k--cn--Xv. kw-Ko-X
]T-\-n-\p-ti-jw F-Kv-aq B-Im-ihm-Wn-bn kv-m-^v B-n-kv-m-bn tPmen kzo-I-cn-v X-s-bpw am-Xm-]n-Xm-fp-sS-bpw kz-]v-\- H-cp-t]m-se \n-

kzw teJ-I
Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw

kw-m-\-v 500 tIm-Sn-bp-sS

hn-I-k-\-{]-h--\- Iq-Sn
\-S-m-p-p. C-Xn-te-m-bn
500 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS I-S-]-{Xw
Iq- S n ]p- d - s - S p- h n- m km hn-m-]-\-am-bn. hn-I-k\-{]-h--\--fp-sS Xp-S-sb _m-[n-m-Xn-cn-m- c-mgv-N ap-v kw-m-\-k-m
750 tIm-Sn-bp-sS I-S--{Xw ]p-ds-Sp-hn-n-cp-p. C-Xn-s Xp-S-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b I-S--{X-hpw. CtXm-sS 1250 tIm-Sn-bp-sS hn-I-k\- { ]- h - - \ - - f m- W v kwm-\-v \-S-m-p--Xv.
]p-Xn-b I-S-]-{X-n-s teew H-tm-_ 22 \v \-S-pw. Hm am- - v t_m- t dm- h nw- K v
t{]m-{Kmw A-\p-k-cn-m-Wv te-

ew \-S-p-I. te-ew kw-_-n hn-i-Zmw-i- D-sm-p hn- m- ] - \ w [- \ - h - I p- ns Hu-tZym-Kn-I sh-_v-ssk-mb www.finance.kerala.gov.in

\n-pw Uu-tem-Uv sN-mw.

kwm\
km \S-]Sn
hnI-k\
XpSsb
_m[n-m-Xn-cn-m
A-{]-Xo-n-X km-l-N-cy-
Im-c-Ww h- c p- a m- \ - I - n h- [ n- X m- W v I- S - ] - { Xw ]p- d - s - S phn- m Im- c - W w. km- a q- l yt- a s]- j - \ p- I - f n- e pw 75
i- X - a m- \ w h- [ n- n- - X pw ]pXn-b X-kv-Xn-I-I kr-jv-Sn--

Xpw H-gn-p In-S- X-kv-Xn-II \n- I - n- b - X pw t- a s]- j Ip- S n- i n- I Xo- Xpw sa- K m- ] - - X n- I - v aq- e [- \ - \ n- t - ] w \- S - n- b - X pw
h- c p- a m- \ - I - n h- [ n- m
Im-c-W-am-sb-v hn-e-bn-cp-s- S p- p. C- s m- w k- mdn-s d-h-\yp sN-e-hv 18 i-X-am\w h-[n--tm d-h-\yp h-cpam- \ - n 10 i- X - a m- \ w h- [ \-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv.
I-b-p-a-Xn A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b
Im-jn-tIm-]m-Z-\w, cq-]-bpsS aq-ey--I-, hn-tZ-i sXmgn km-[y-X-I-fn-se B-{in-XXzw, hn-e--b-w, _m-nw-Kv taJ-e-bn-se Ip-d- hm-bv-]m-\p]m-Xw, D-b- ]-en-i-\n-c-v
F-n-h-bpw Iq-Sp-X ^-n-s
B-h-iy-I-X-v Im-c-W-am-bn-pv.

tIm-gn-tm-Sv \n-e-bw Xp-d--tm e-fnX-Km-\ hn-`m-K-n s]m-Uyq-k Bbn kv-Y-ew-am-dn h--ti-j-am-Wv a-e-bmf N-e-n-{X Km-\-im-J-bn k-Po-h-am-bXv. an-I- ^p-Sv-t_m I-fn-m-c Iq-Snbm-bn-cp-p cm-L-h am-. X-em-bv IS-p-d-s a-W-en I-fn-p-io-en- At- l w t_mw- s _ sIm- f m- _ m t]mbnn hn-kv-a-bw hn-X-p.
sI.]n.F.kn-bp-sS A-iz-ta-[w F \m-S-I-n-se Km-\--v kw-KoXw \n-h-ln-m B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bn
\n-p A-\p-a-Xn \-Im-sX h--tm
\n-b-am-h-en-I a-dn-I-S-m tam-fn, c-

Lp-\m-Yv F-o t]-cp-I kzo-I-cn-p.

Cu \m-S-I-n h-b-em-dn-s h-cn-Iv sI. F-kv. tPm-Pn-s kz-cm-hn-jvIm-cw D-m-b ]m-p-I-v am-f-ap-v,
X-e-bv-p-ao-sX iq-\ym-Im-iw..., Nn-p-taS-bn-en-cp-s-s I-s-dn-b-t F-n-h
ln-m-bn. ]m-m-en F- \m-S-I-n-se
kw-Ko-X-kw-hn-[m-\-n-\p tI-{-km A-hm-Upw A-t-l-s tX-Snsb-n. ]m-n th-dn- kz-c--sf Is-p--Xn cm-L-h am--dp-sS
kw-`m-h-\ h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-p. Pm\- tU-hn-Uv (Ip-bn-en-s\-tX-Sn), Pn-n
Ir-jv-W-th-Wn (am-\-s F-gp-\n-e amfn-I-bn), im- ]n.\m-b (Xp-n Xpn hm...), F. ]n. tIm-a-f (In-g-p Zn-nse sN-s-n), F.B. Cu-iz-cn
(Hm-a-\-m-p-am-bn), _n. h-k- (In-fn-tb
In-fn-tb), hm-Wn-P-b-dmw (\m-Zm-]p-cw ]n- b n- s e) Xp- S - n- b - h - s m- w
sI.F-kv. Nn-{X (a-[p-am-k-c-P-\n-bn),
kp-Pm-X (\m-K-b-n), A-cp--Xn (kz]v-\-am-en-\n Xo-c-v) Xp-S-n-b ]p-Xn-b
X-e-ap-d-bn-se {]-Xn-`-I-sf-bpw X-s Km\-km-{am-Py-n A-t-lw D-s-Spn. . tIm-gn-tm-Sv ]p-jv-] (I-S-em-kv hn-tb-dn), Km-b-{Xn {io-Ir-jv-W (sXp-p \--tfm-cp), ]n-o-Sv ^-ko-e-bmb hn-f-bn h--e (a-W-hm-n...), e-XnI (\n-em-hn-s ]q-m-hn), I-cn-p-g
cm-[ (a-e-c-Wn-m-Sp-I Xn-n-hn-n),
kw-Ko-X (A-c-fn-bpw sX-n-bpw), ]-fln\n (]-\n-a-Xn t]m-se), B. D-j, kn-ptZ-hn (sX-s-p-n-se) Xp-S-n-b-h
t{im-Xm--fn-se-n-b-Xv cm-L-h am-dp-sS I-s--en-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

Ne-n{X kwKo-X-nse
6
ae-bmf\na
]mpIfpsS Imbtemcw
F--s\ a-d-pw \-
B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bn
]q-p-e- h-k-w 9

Cse cm{Xn Xncph\]pc-p-mb A{]-Xo-nX ag-bn Xm-\q tdmUn shw Ib-dnb-tm

ln--Um-tIm-bv-v I--cn-m-Sw A-\p-h-Zn--Xv

ss{UhnMv ssekkptm
kJmth Hs-Sp-m...

h-n-p. tI-c-f-n-\-I-pw ]p-dp-ap- \n-c-h-[n \n-e-b--fn {]h-n-n-p-v. Xw-_p-cp B-n-kv-mbn a-{Zm-kv \n-e-b-n-epw ku-v Cy k-ho-kn-s Np-a-X-e-bp-am-bn
U-ln \n-e-b-n-epw tk-h-\w sN-bvXp. 1945 I-dm-n-bn h-v \m-p-Im-cnbm-b b-tim-Z-sb hn-hm-lw sN-bv-Xp. Idm-n hn-a-kv Hm-Iv-kn-e-dn tIm-dn DtZym-K-kv-Y-bm-bn-cp-p b-tim-Z. 1950

hn-I-k-\ -{]-h--\-v
500 tIm-Sn- kam-l-cn-pp

Cy-bpsS
sNm-m-Zu-Xyw
ssh-Ipw
\yq-U-ln: A-Sp--bm-gv-N \n-bn-n-cp- C-y-bp-sS B-Zy
sNm- _- l n- c m- I m- i Zu- X yw
tam-i-am-b Im-em-h--sb-pS-v H-cm-gv-N-t-v \o-n-h-p.
\-hw-_ B-Zy-hm-cw sNm--bnte-p- t]-S-I-hp-am-bn ]n.Fkv.F.hn hn-t-]n-m-\m-Wv
Xo-cp-am-\n-n-cn-p--Xv. ss^eo Np-g-en-sm-Sp-m-p-ssS \n-c-h-[n a- hy-Xym-k-
C-ym--]-k-^n-Iv k-ap-{Z--fnep-s- dn-tm-v I-W-n-seSp-m-Wv hn-t-]-W-n amw h-cp-n-b-Xv.

dm P-\- B-tem-Nn-p-Xm-bpw dn-tm-p-v.

Xn--fm-gv-N \n-b-{-W-tc-Jp k- a o- ] w P- \ - h m- k tI- { -p t\-sc-bpw ]m-Iv ssk\yw B- { I- a - W w \- S - n- b n- c pp. aq-v Ip-n-I D-s-sS \mep-t]-m-Wv A-v ]-cn-t-Xv.

kzw teJ-I

sa-dn-v A-Sn-m-\-n: ]n.Fw.H

K

kzw teJ-I
\yq-U
- l
- n

Ip-am-c-aw-K-ew _n-f-bp-sS D-S-a-X-bn-ep- ln--Um-tImbv-v I-c

- n-m-Sw A-\p-hZ- n-Xv sa-dn-v A-Sn-m-\
- n-em-sWv {]-[m-\-a-{n-bp-sS Hm-^o-kv.
I--cn tI-kn Ip-am-c-aw-Kew _n-f-sb kn._n.sF {]-XntN-p-I-bpw ap I--cn hIp-v sk-{I-d- n ]n.kn ]-tc-Jn-s
{]-kv-Xm-h-\ hn-hm-Z-am-hp-I-bpw
sN-bv-X ]-m--e-n-em-Wv
B- t cm- ] - W - \n-tj-[n-psIm-v {]-[m-\a- {- n-bp-sS Hm-^okv hm-m-p-dn-n-d
- n-b-Xv.
I--cn-m-Sw A-\p-h-Zn-p-Xp-am-bn _--s-v- kzo-I-cn Hm-tcm \-S-]-Sn-{I-a--fpw A-an-v \n-c-p- hn-i-Z-am-b
hm-m-p-dn-m-Wv ]n.Fw.H
]p-d-n-d-n-bn-cn-p--Xv. kv{Io-\n-Mv I-n-n \-In-b ^-bep-I ]-cn-tim-[n- ti-j-am-Wv
I--cn-m-Sw A-\p-h-Zn-m-\p Xo-cp-am-\-n {]-[m-\-a{n H-p-sh--sX-pw \-S-]-Sn
{I-a--fn A-t-lw kw-Xr-]vX-\m-sW-pw hm-m-p-dnn ]-d-bp-p.
H-Uo-j-bn-se X-em-_n-d cv, aq-v tIm-tm-p-I

ln-Um-tIm-v A-\p-h-Zn-W-sa-m-h-iy-s-v Ip-am-c-aw-Kew _n-f 2005 sa-bv am-k-am-Wv

{]- [ m- \ - a - { n- v I- - b - - X v .
2005 Hm-K-kv-n X-em-_n-d c-v

I--cn-m-S- hn-I-kn-np. F-m X-em-_n-d I-cn-m-S-n-\v B-Zyw A-t]-n-Xv ln-Um-tIm B-sW-v

Nq-n-m-n Ip-am-c-a-Kw-ew _n-

ln-Um-tIm kw-bp- kwcw-`-am-bn X-em-_n-d c-n J-\\-n-\v A-\p-a-Xn \-Im-sa-

\n--tZ-iw ap-tm-p-sh--Xv. HUo-j ap-Jy-a-{n-bp-sS i--am-

Xocp-am\w kv{Io-\nMv Inn

dntmns ASn-m-\
- n-sev
{][m-\a- {- n-bpsS Hm^okv
HUoj apJy-a{n \ho
]Sv\m-bnIns Iv ]cn-KW
- nmWv
BZy Xocp-am\w ]p\x-c
- n-tim-[n-Xv
tIm-tm-v s\-bv-th-en enss- v tIm- - t d- j - \ v ( F.
F.kn) A-\p-h-Zn-m Xo-cpam-\n-p-sIm-p- kv-{Io-\n-Mv
I-n-n-bp-sS dn-tm-v J-\n a{m-e-bw {]-[m-\-a-{n-v A-bp. A-Uo-j-W-em-bn ap-v A\p- h - Z n- I- - c n- m- S -
ln-Um-tIm D-]-tbm-Kn-n-ns- I- s - - e n- s \- X p- S m- b n- c p- p Xo- c p- a m- \ w.
F.F.kn- b pw tam- l - \ - Z n
tIm en-an--Upw(Fw.kn.F)
]n-o-Sv X-em-_n-d c-v, aq-v

f cw-K-s-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
C-m-e-v, 2005 Hm-K-kv-v
17\m-Wv X-em-_n-d c-v I-cn-m-Sw ln-Um-tIm-bv-v A\p-h-Zn-p--Xn-s\ i--am-bn
]n-p-W-p-sIm-p- H-Uo-j
ap-Jy-a-{n \-ho ]-Sv-\m-bn-Ins I-v {]-[m-\-a-{n-v e-`n-Xv. ap-Jy-a-{n-bp-sS I-n-s
A-Sn-m-\-n Xo-cp-am-\w
]p-\-]-cn-tim-[n-m ]n.Fw.H
J-\n h-Ip-n-\v \n-tZ-iw \In. Xp-S-v J-\n a-{m-e-b-amWv Fw.kn.F, F.kn.F,

b B- h - i y- a m- W v ln- U mtIm-sb D-s-Sp-m Im-cW-sa-pw a-{m-e-bw hy--amn-bn-cp-p. 70:15:15 tXm-Xn aqp I--\n-I-pw D-S-a-w
\-Im-\m-bn-cp-p \n-tZ-iw.
]n.Fw.H ]p-d-n-d-n-b am-K\n- t Z- i w A- \ p- k - c n- v F.
F.kn-v 22.5 Dw ln-UmtIm- v 7.5Dw B- n ]- m- f nw \n-P-s-Sp-p-I-bm-bn-cpp-sh-pw ]n.Fw.H ]p-d-n-dn-b hm-m-p-dn-n hy-am-p-p.

A--co-- Np-gn
tI-c-f-n H-cm-gv-N
I-\- a-g-v km-[y-X
Xn- c p- h - \ - - ] p- c w: kw- m- \ v H-cm-gv-N I-\- a-g-pw i-am-b Im-n-\pw km-[y-X-bps-v Im-em-h-m \n-co-W-tI-{-n-s ap--dn-bn-v.
{io-e--v In-g-v am-dn I-S-en
cq-]w sIm- A-c
- o- Np-gn-aqew tI-c-f-n-epw e--Zzo-]nepw Cu-am-kw 26 h-sc I-\--ag-pw i--am-b Im-n-\pw km[y-X-bp-s-v Im-em-h-m
\n-co--W-tI-{w U-b-c-Iv-S
sI. k-tm-jv ]-d-p.
tI-c-f-Xo-c-pw e--Zzo-]nepw Im-n-s th-K-X a-Wn-qdn 45 ap-X 55 h-sc-bm-Im
km-[y-X-bp--Xn-\m a-y-_-\-n-te-s-Sp--h {i-n-

-W-sa-v Im-em-h-m \n-co-W-tI-{-w ap--dn-bn-v \In. kw-m-\-v hn-hn-[ e--fn e-`n- a-g-bp-sS tXm-Xv
C-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. tIm--bw 11-sk.an, sh-m-b-\n--c F-v sk.-an,
Im-n-c--n, Nn-q, s\-Sp-am-Sv B-dv sk.-an, sIm-n F-bt]m-v, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw ku-v,
a-t-cn A-v sk.-an, sIm-tm-Sv, Nm-e-p-Sn \m-ev sk.-an,
kn-bm sIm-n, s]-cp-m-hq,
C-cn-q, ]-m-n, tIm-n aq-v
sk.an a-gb
- pw e-`n-p. G-h
- pw IqSp-X Nq-Sv tc-J-s-Sp-n-b-Xv
sIm--s ]p-\-eq-cn-epw G-hpw Ip-d-hv Nq-Sv tc-J-s-Sp-n-bXv sIm-n F-b-t]m-n-ep-am-Wv.

^-bm-kn-s- Pm-aym-t]-- X-nsIm-n-:- s\-Sp-m-ti-cn- kz-- I--S-v- tI-kn-se- \m-epw- {]Xn- ^-bm-kn-s- Pm-aym-t]-- Fd-Wm-Ip-fw- A-Uo-jW
- - sk-j-kv- tIm-SX
- n- X-n.- ^-bm-kn-sk-tlm-Zc
- \
- pw- tI-kn-se- a-sm-cp{]-Xn-bp-am-b- ss^-k-en-s- ap-Iq- Pm-aym-t]--bpw- tIm-S-XnX-n-bn-p-v.- ^-bm-kv- B-Wvkz---S-n-s- ap-Jy- kq-{X[m-c-s\-pw- D--X- kzm-[o-\-ap-

- B-fm-Wv,- A-Xp-sIm-v- Pmayw- A-\p-h-Zn-m- sX-fn-hp-I\- i n- n- p- s a- p- a p- - F- .sF.-F- kv-s]-jy- t{]m-kn-Iyq- ]n.-kn.- sF-n-s-bpw- A-Uoj-W- ]-n-Iv- t{]m-kn-Iyq-sI.- _n-Pp-hn-s-bpw- hm-Zw- ]-cnK-Wn-m-Wv- ^-bm-kn-s-bpw- ktlm-Z-c- ss^-k-en-s-bpw- Pmaym-t]--I- P-Uv-Pn- hn.-Pn- A\n-Ip-am- X-n-b-Xv.

sI. iin

Km-Uv-Kn dn-tm-v
]m-n-sb X-n
A-Nyp-Xm-\-
Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw: em-hv-en tIkn-epw Sn.]n N-{-ti-J-c tIkn-ep-sa--tm-se ]-n-a-L-
kw-c--W-n-epw kn.]n.Fw
\n-e-]m-Sv X-n hn.F-kv A-NypXm-\-. ]-n-a-L- kw-c-W-n-\m-bp- am-[-hv Km-UvKn dn-tm-n-se Kp-W-I-c-am-b
Im-cy- \-S-m--W-sa-mWv A-Nyp-Xm-\--s B-h-iyw.
P-\-Po-hn-X-n-s \n-e-\n-n\v ]-n-a-L- kw-c--Ww A\n-hm-cy-am-sW-pw A-t-lw
Xn-cp-h-\--]p-c-v am-[y-a-{]h--I-tcm-Sv ]-d-p.
]-n-a-L- kw-c--W-n\v Km-Uv-Kn I-n-n in-]m-iI
\- S - m- p- - X n- s \
kn.]n.Fw F-Xn-n-cp-p. tI{ h-\w-]-cn-n-Xn a-{m-e-bn-s ]-n-a-L- kw-c--W
hn-m-]-\w X--W-sa-v Bh-iy-s-v h-b-\m-n-epw C-Sp-nbn-epw kn.]n.F-n-s t\-Xr-Xzn sh-n-bm-gv-N l-m
\-S-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]-n-aL-w kw-c-n-m-\p- tUm.
I-kv-Xq-cn-cw-K I-n-n-bp-sS dntm-v kw-_-n-v N- sNm 21\v ap-Jy-a{- n hn-fn-p-tN k-h-I-n-tbm-K-n ]s-Sp-n-s-pw kn.]n.Fw hy-am-n-bn-cp-p. Cu F-Xn-pI-sf A-h-K-Wn-m-Wv C-tm
Km-Uv-Kn I-n-n dn-tm-n-\v ]c-ky ]n-p-W-bp-am-bn hn.F-kv
cw-K-v F-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.

02

K KTM

P\-d

2013 HIvtSm-_ 20 Rmb

Imm-\-I \m-Sv hn-d-n-pp

\m-p-Im `o-Xn-bp-sS \n-g-enepw

Cc--p-n-Isf sIm kw`hw;

t^mdknIv kwLw ]cn-tim-[np
CSpn/tImbw: Cc- p-n-Isf {]k-hn--bp-S
sIm kw`hn hmK-an t^mdknIv kwLw
]cn-tim-[\ \Sn. {]k-hn-bp-S A hnPnj IpnIsf Igp--dpv sIm
tijw tImbw saUn-
tImfPv Bip- ] - { Xn- b n
NnIn tXSn- b - t Xm- s SbmWv kw`hw ]pd- - d n- X v . kw`- h - s - pSv hnPn-jbpw `mhv
{]hoWpw
{]ho- W ns
]nXmhv Ipp- t am\pw
s]meokv I-Un-bn-em-Wv.
Cse
tImbw
t^mdknIv hn`m-K-n
\np aqwK kwLw
tImem-l-e-ta-nse
honsen hoSn- \ p- nse
Ipfn- a p- d n- b nepw hoSns
]cn- k - c pw ]cn- t im- [ \
\S-n.
Ipfn- a p- d n- b n \npw
c- - d Is- n. ASp-f-bnse Bdv In-I
]cn- t im- [ n- - X n shp- I n-bnepw Hcp Idn--nbnepw c-ns Awiw
Is- p- I bpw sNbv X p.
hnZKv[ ]cn-tim-[-\-mbn
cv
In- I fpw

I-gp--dv sIme-s-Spn-b
\-h-Pm-X
C- c - - pn-I-fp-sS
ar-X-tZlwtImbw saUn-
tIm-fPn t]mp-tam-n-\mbn sIm-p-h-cpp

t^mdknIv kwLw tImem-le

- t- a-nse honsen ]cn-tim-[\
\S-p-p.
t^mdknIv em_n- t ev
tImf- P n t]mv t amAb- p. hoSns ]cn- k - c n\v tijw Cse D-Imbn adp-]n--bpsS Ahgnv hnp-In-nb arX-tZ-linjv S w Ipgn- p- a q- S nb \ne s]meo- k n- s kmnbnepw t^mdknIv kwLw
y- n Ge- md ]mIs-n.
bv sshkv {]kn- U v
\msf At\z-j-W-kw-Lkn sImp- X - n, hmUv
n\v dntmv kan-psa sN, ap hmUv
sav t^mdknIv kbnsa _m_p Fn- h
^nIv Akn-v PnPn am[ytNv Gp-hm-n.
a-{]-h-I-tcmSv ]d-p.
XpSv sshInv Ggp- a Ipn- I - f psS arX- t Z- l Wn- t bmsS
{]ho- W ns
Cse hop- h - f - n
]nXmhv Ip-s kmnkwkvI-cn-p.
y- n
hop- h - f - n
tImbw saUn-
kwkvI-cn-p.

kn.--_n.--F-kv.-C. I-tem--hw:
Xq-p-]m-ew hn-P-b-am-Xm
]-n-Iv kv-Iqfn\v In-co-Sw

ae-c Umans
\mev j-dIXpdp
sXmSp- ] pg : I\
agsb Xpv Pe- \ n- c v
{Iam- X o- X - a mbn DbXns\ XpSv ae- c
Umans \mev j- d p- I
Cse sshIn-tmsS Xpdp. sshZypXn Dm- Z - \ n\v Bh- i y- a mb Pew
tmv sNbvXn-p-m-bn-cpp. Fm Cse
XpS- b mbn s]bv X ag
Cu Pe-\n-cv htXm-Xn
Dbn. kpc- m- ` o- j Wnsb XpSmWv j
Xpd- - s Xv sI.- F - k v . - C ._n. A[n-Ir-X Adn-bn-p.
C\nbpw ag XpSm jdp- I AS- b v p- - X n\v
Ime-Xm-akw Dm-Ip-sav
Ah Adn-bn-p.

m-v A-v
hn-t-Pn Aw-Ka- mIpw
kn.--_n.--F-kv.-C. C-Sp-n k-tlm-Z-b I-tem--h hnP-bn-Iv N-e-Nn-{X-Xm-cw Iym-]v- cm-Pp t{Sm^n
\Ipp
A-Sn-am-en: aq-p Zn-h-k-am-bn
A-Sn-am-en hn-iz-Zo-]v-Xn ]-n-Iv
kv-Iq-fn \-S-ph kn.--_n.-F-kv.-C. C-Sp-n k-tlm-Z-b Item--h-n hn-P-b-am-Xm
]-n-Iv kv-Iq Xq-p-]m-ew
Hm-h-tdm In-co-Sw Nq-Sn. \m-ep
hn-`m-K--fn-em-bn 140 C-\ a-c--fm-Wv \-S--Xv. 544 t]mbnp-I I-c--am-n-bm-Wv
A- S n- a m- e n ]p- - ] p- c - b n
F. tPm-Pv sa-tm-dn-b Fh-tdm-fnw-Kv t{Sm-^n C-h I-c-am-n-b-Xv. 444 t]m-bn-tmsS tam-t^m--v A-W--c
kv-Iq c-mw m-\w I-c-am-n. Hm-h Hm aq-mw
m-\-s-n-b A-Sn-am-en

hn-iz-Zo-]v-Xn kv-Iq-fn-\v 416 t]mbnp-I e-`n-p. C-cp-]-n\m-ev Aw-Ko-Ir-X kn.--_n.--F-kv.-C. kv-Iq-fp-I-fn \n-p-am-bn
B-bn-c-n -A-q-tdm-fw {]Xn- ` - I - f m- W v a- - c - n ]s-Sp-m F-n-b-Xv. Im-K-dn H-n A-Sn-am-en Cu-kvt ]-n-v kv-Iq 53 t]mbnp-I-tfm-sS H-m-a-sX-n.
cm-Pm-m-Sv {In-kv-Xp-tPym-Xn
kv-Iq 39 t]m-bn-tm-sS cmw m-\-s-n. Im--Kdn c-n Xq-p-]m-ew hn-Pb-am-Xm kv-Iq-fn-\v 113 t]m-bnv
e-`n-p. 96 t]m-bn-tm-sS A-Snam- e n hn- i z- Z o- ] v - X n kv - I q
cm- a - s X- n. Im- - K - d n aq-

n 220 t]m-bn-tm-sS hn-Pb-am-Xm kv-Iq Xq-p-]m-ew Hmw m- \ - h pw, A- W - - c

tam-t^m-v kv-Iq 180 t]mbnp-am-bn cmw m-\-hpw
I- c - - a m- n. Im- - K - d n \men Xq-p-]m-ew hn-P-b-am-Xm
kv-Iq 132 t]m-bnv t\-Sn H-ma-Xpw 117t]m-bnv t\-Sn A-W- c tam- t ^m- v kv - I q
cmw m-\-hpw I-c--amn. Pn--bn-se Aw-Ko-Ir-X kn._n.-F-kv. C. kv-Iq-fp-I-sf GtIm-]n-n-p sIm-v ]p-Xn-bXm-bn cq-]o-Ir-X-am-b C-Sp-n
k-tlm-Z-b-bp-sS {]-Y-a I-tem-h-am-Wv A-Sn-am-en-bn kam-]n--Xv.

]- - \ w- X n- : ap- k v - e nbm F-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv tImtf- P v hn- Z ym- n- I km-cn-s ""m-v A-v'' hnt- P n Aw- K - a m- I p- p.
tIm-tf-Pn-se A-h-km-\ hj I- yq- k- b - k v hnZym-n-I-fm-Wv C-Xn-\m-bn
ap- t m- p h- n- c n- p- - X v .
""dq-v ss^-hv skm-ep-j-kv''
ssk-t^m-Iv-kv F-n c-v
I- - \ n- I - f pw tIm- t f- P n- s e
kw-c-`-I -pw {]-h--\w
B-cw-`n-p-bm-Wv. \m-sf cmhn-se 11 \v cm-Py-k-` D-]m-[y ]n.-sP.-Ip-cy D-Zv-LmS-\w \n-h-ln-p--tXm-sS
C-Xn-\v Xp-S--am-Ipw. mv A-v hn-t-Pv kn.-C.H kntPm Ip-cp-hn-f tPm-Pv ap-Jy{]-`m--Ww \-S-pw. sh-_vssk- v sU- h - e - ] v - s av Unssk-\n-epw {]n-Uv an-Un-bmkn-ep-am-Wv c-v I--\n-Ifpw e-y-an-Sp--Xv.

aq-n-ehv- `m-KvDcp-s]m-Cu-cm-p-t] : aq-n-ehv- s]cp-m-hv- `m-Kv- i\n-bm-gv-N

sshIp-tcw- 7 aWn-bv-p-m-b Dcp-s]m-en- Hm-Xdbn- Ip-n-s ho-Sv- `m-Kn-Iam-bn- XI-p.aqtem-en- Pbnw-kv-Ip-n-bp-sS ]dnem-Wv- Dcp-fn-s
Xp-Sw.- Ctln-s In-W- Dcp-s]m-en- Xm-gv-pt]m-bn.Bf]m-ban-. Cu-cm-p-t] ^b-t^m-gv-kpw- taep-Im-hvt]m-eo-kpw- ev- Fn- n-Xn-KXn-I- \n-b{n-p.-

I-\: I-gn- Ip-td amk--fm-bn Im-m-\-Ifpw a-v

h-\y-Po-hn-Ifpw Im-Snd-n P\-hm-k-tI-{--fn h-\miw hn-X-bv-p-Xv \n-Xy-kw`h-am-bn am-dn. C-Xn G-sd
cq--am-bn-cn-p-Xv Im-m\- i - e y- a mWv . Ir- j n- b n- S - fn am-{X-a C-h I-S-p-Ib-dp-Xv.
hn-t\m-Z-km-c ta-J-e-Ifnep-sam-s sskz-cy-hn-lmc-n-\n-d-p- Im-m-\-I-fpsS B- { I- a - W - n GXm\pw am- k - - n- S - b n
a-c-W-s-Xv A-cU-k-t\m-fw
t]-cmWv.
A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-bn Im-m-\bp-sS ap-n-s]-v {]m-W-cmYw Hm-Sn c--s]--hcpw
Kp-cp-X-c ]-cn-t--hcpw \n-ch-[n-bmWv.
D-h-\--fp-sS hn-kv-XrXn Ip- d - b p- Xpw a- X nbm- b
Xo- e- ` n- m- Xpw I- Sn, ar-K-th- kw-L--fpsS i-ey-hp-am-Wv Im-m-\-I
D- s - s S- b p- h- \ y- P o- h nI Iq- - t m- s S \m- n- e n- d m- \ p- Im- c - W - - f m- b n
Nq-n-m-Wn--s-Sp-Xv.
Im-m-\-I h-tXm-Xn
Ir- j n- t Z- l - fi - fpw ho- S pIfpw \-in-n-p-Xpw ]-Xnhm-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv.
aq-m, C-S-a-e-pSn, tZhn-Ipfw, A-Sn-amen, im-]m-d, Nn---\m, a-d-bq,
am-pfw, D-p-X-d--Sp- ta-

am-cn-p-Sn F-n-hn-S--fn-emWv Im-m-\-ieyw cq--am-bncn-p-Xv.

Cu ta- J - e - I - f n- s e P- \ G-sd `oXn-tbm-sS-bmWv
Hm- t cm- c m- { Xnbpw X- n- h n- S pXv.
Nn-e A-h-k-c--fn ]-mI-t]mepw h-\y-ar-K-
P- \ - h m- k - t I- { - - f n- s e- n
`o- X n ]- c - p- p- s - m- W v
{]-tZ-i-hm-kn-I ]-d-bp-Xv.
Nn-e-bn-S--fn h-\y-Po-hn
`oj- W n X- S - b p- - X n- \ v ssh-

Zyp-Xn th-en \n-an-n-p-snepw C-h-sbmw {]-h-\-c-ln-X-hp-am-Wv.

h-\y-ar-K-ieyw X-S-bp-Xn-\v h-\w-h-Ip-v Im-cyam-b
\- S - ] - S n- I - s fmpw kzo- I - c np-n-s- B-tcm-]-Whpw
hym-]-I-amWv.
h- \ yar- K
B- { I- a - W n\pw Ir- j n- \ m- i - n\pw
C-c-bm-Ip--h-v {]-Jym-]nn-cn-p- \--]-cn-lm-chpw
b- Y m- k a- b w e- ` n- p- n- s m-Wv \m-p-Im ]-d-bp-Xv.

13 h-j-n-\p-tijw ]o-cp-ta-Sv
So-I-\n Xpdp
I-\: kw-m\v AS-p-In-S- A-hkm-\ tXbn- e - t m- w C- s e Xpdp. ]o-cp-ta-Sv Xm-eq-n-se
]o-cp-ta-Sv So-I--\n-bp-sS No-em, tem{Sn F-kv-t-pI-fm-Wv C-se Xp-d-Xv.
2000 Un-kw-_ 13\m-Wv
D-Sa tXm-w D-t]-np-t]mbXv. {]-Xn-k-n-sb-Xp-S-v
kw-m\-v BZyw A-S-p]qnb tXm--am-bn-cp-p CXv.
Xp- S - v Xm- e q- n- s e 17
hInS tXm-- ]q-n-sbnepw L- w- L - - a mbn Cu
tXm---sfmw Xp-dp.
kvm hn-fn-p-tN-
N- - I - f n am- t \- P p- s ans {]- X n- \ n- [ n- I ]- s - S pm-Xn-cp-Xv tXm-w Xp-d-pXn-\v X-S-k-ambn. A-Xn-\nsS 2009 tXm- w G- s - S pp--Xn-\p- {i-a- kvm Xp-Sn. C-Xn-s `m-Kam- b n emv d- h \yq I- o- j W tXm- w k- - i n- pIbpw sN-bvXp.B-dp-am-kw apm-Wv tXm-w Xp-d-p--Xn\p- N--I Xp-S-n-bXv.
I-gn 30\v sXm-gn-a-{nbp-sS km-n-[y-n \-S-

So-I-\n Xp-d
- X
- n B-m-Zw ]-n-Sp- sXm-gn-em-fnI
N--bn 18\v tXm-w Xp-dm [m- c - W - b m- b n. Fm Cu [m-c-W-bn-\n-v
kn- s F- S n- b p t\- X r- X zw- \ Ip- F-vC-C-F bq-Wn-b
hn-p-\n-p. 18\v l-m

{]-Jym-]n-n-cp--Xn-\m tXmw Xp- d - C- - e - t - v

amn.C-se cm-hn-se ]p-Xp- S
c- mw- U n- h n- j - \ nsenb tXm-w DS-a in-h-cma-Irjv-W ia sXm-gn-em-fn-I-

Im X-n-sb-Sp-v X-an-gv-\m-n-
hn--\ \-S-n-b bphm- ]n-Sn-bn
tIm--bw: \-K-c-n-se temUv - P n- \ p ap- n ]mp
sNbv X n- c p Ctmh Im
Xnsb-Sp tijw Xan-gv\mn sImp t]mbn adn-Nv#p
hn cv bphm- s]meokv
]nSn-bn-em-bn.
s\-Sp--w kz-tZ-in-I-fm-b
Ip-pw-]p-d-v _n-t\m-bn tPmk-^v (40), Ip-gn-hn-f ho-n a\p (33) F-n-h-sc-bm-Wv A-dkv-p sN-bv-X-Xv. C-h hn- Ctm-h Im X-an-gv-\m-n-se tX\n-bn \n-v s]m-en-kv I-sSp-p. tIm--bw ]n-.- U-yp-.Un sd-v lu-kn-\p (Sn-.-_n) kao-]-s h-S-ti-cn tem-Uv-Pv DS-a \m-k-dn-s sI.--F 5 F-.kn 786 F- C-tm-h-bm-Wv
{]-Xn-I X-n-sb-Sp--sX-v
A-t\z-j-W D-tZym-K- ]-dp.-a-\p-v hm-l-\ tam-j-W tIkn- s e ap- J y In- b msWmWv
s]meo- k n\p
e`n kqN- \ . I- n- s b- p
t]m-en-kv ]-d-p. ko-cn-b,
B-_w F-n-h ]n-Sn-p-bm-fm-sW- hym-tP-\-bm-Wv a\p \- S - p- - X v . I- g n- amkw 24 \v C-bm tIm--b-sn kz-Im-cy tem-Uv-Pn- apdn-sb-Sp-p. tem-Uv-Pv D-S-a-bpsS C- t m- h Im- d n- s Xm-

]nSn-bn-emb a\p, _nt\mbn

tm Iu--dn-\p k-ao-]w
kq-n-p--Xpw Im aph- i w ]m- v sN- b v - X n- c p- Xpw \n- c o- n- ti- j w Cbm a-S-n. ]n-o-Sv I-gn-
\m-en-\v ho-pw C-bm-sf-n
Xm-tm X-n-sb-Sp-v Imdp-am-bn I-S-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
Xp-S-v _n-t\m-bn-sb Iq-n
X-an-gv-\m-n-se-n.-- Im tX-\nbn B-dp e-w cq-]-bv-v
hn--\ \-S-n.
A-Uzm-kv Xp-I-bm-bn ap- X n- \ m- b n- c w cq- ] - s b {]- X nI-v In-n-bp-p. _m-n
Xp-I ]n-o-Sv \--Im-sa-mWv ]- d - n- c p- - X v . Xp- I

ssI- - p- - X n- \ p ap- t ]
s]m- e n- k v F- n ]n- S n- I q- S n.
s\-Sp---p \n-v ]n-Sn-bnem- b {]- X n- I - s f tX- \ n- b n-
sIm-p h-v C-tm-h hn-
- e - p \n- v I- k v - - U nbn F-Sp-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
sh-kv-v kn.--sF- F -sP -tXm-akn-s-bpw F-kv-.- sF A-\q-]v
tPm- k n- s - b - b pw t\- X r- X zn - jm-tUm s]men-kv BWv A-t\z-j-W kw-L-n-epm-bn-cp--Xv. C-Sp-n-bn `oI-c tXm-a h-[-t-kv D-ssS \n-c-h-[n tI-kn {]-Xn-bmWv _n-t\m-bn-sb-v s]m-en-kv
]-d-p.--

sN- ap-Sn-bn a-e-sh--m-n

dm-n : sN- ap-Sn-bn-se
hn-hm-Z ]m-d-a-S-I-v k-ao-]p \n- pw h a- e - s h- m-n \m-ep-t]-cp-sS hn-Sp-Ifpw B- d m- p- a - - ] p- e n- - v
tdm-Up-I-pw \m-iw.
Ir-jn-hn-f-I-pw \m-iw
kw-`-hn-n-p-v. sN- apSn a-e-bp-sS A-Sn-hm-c-p-h `o-Xn-bn-em-Wv C-hn-sS Av ho-Sp-I-fn \n-pw B-fpI-sf am-n ]m-n-n-cn-p-Ibm-Wv B-d-p-f-bn N-{
,hm-m \n-bn k-Pn.- h--an Nm-tm,- F-n-h-cp-sS

ho-Sp-I-v \m-i \-jv-S-hpw

sN-dp-h-n m-hn tXm-a-kns ho-Sn-\-I-v sh-w Ib- d n Xm- a - k n- m I- g n- b m n-Xn-bp-am-bn.
C--se ssh-In-v \m-ec- t bm- s S- b m- W v h C- c - tem- s S sh- w H- g p- I n- s bn-b-sX-v \m-p-Im ]-dpbp-p.
sh-w H-gp-n a-S-a-n sh--s-v cq-]-sSp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
sh--sam-gp-pw a-g-bpw
Xp-S--Xn-\m a-e-bp-sS-A-

Sn-`m-K-s Xm-a-k-m D-b -e--fn-ep- _-p

ho-Sp-I-fn A-`-bw tX-Sn-bn-cn-I-bm-Wv.
sN- - a p- S n a- e ap- I - f nse Im-hp-- a-Wn-b-te-v
{I-j bq-Wn--I-fp-sS e--W-n-\v P-ew ti-J-cn-ncn-p- A-\-[n-Ir-X P-e-kw`-c-Wn-bn-se P-ew H-gp-n-f- b - W - s a- `u- a im- k v - { X-cp-sS \n-t-i-hpw \-S-mn- b n- n- m- - X pw P- \ - fn `o-Xn hn-X-n-cn-p-I-bmWv.

fp- a m- b n kw- k m- c n- - t i- j w
sXm- g n- e m- f n- I ]- W n- n- d -n. Xp-S-v Ip-Sn-in-I-I
hn-X-c-Ww-sN-bvXp. h t]meo- k v km- n- [ y- n- e m- W v
tXm-w Xp-d-Xv.

mknss^Uvkv

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]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw-695003.
t^m :04712580377/2724554.

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A-Sp- aq-p am-kw am-{Xw hmbv-] C-\-n \-Ip--Xn-\v

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- f
- n-em-bn \-S
- p \-dp-s-Sp-n hn-P-bn-I-fmhp--h--m-Wv kz-W-k-m\- \-Ip-I-.
H-cp {Kmw, c-p {Kmw, \m-ep
{Kmw, F-p {Kmw F-n-s
- \ 84 \dp-s-Sp-p-I-fn-eq-sS sam-w
27,532 {Kmw kz-Ww 6,893 `m-Ky-imen-I-m-bn hn-X-c-Ww sN-pw.
`m-Ky Iq-W
- p-I hn-Xc
- W
- w sNp- I-S-bp-S-a-I--pw Cu-hjw t{]m-km-l\
- k
-
- m-\
-
G-s]-Sp-p-sa-v a-{n F.]n
A-\n-Ip-am hm-m-k-t-f\-n A-dn-bn-p.
H-mw k-m-\m-l-am-b Iq hn-X-c-Ww sN-p- I-S-bpS-a-v H-cp-e-w, c-mw-k-m-\n-\v 25,000 cq-], aq-mw k-m\-n-\v 10,000 cq-], \m-emw km-\-n-\v 5,000 cq-] F-o {I-

Ip-f-p-tcm-Kw:
[-\-k-lm-bw \-Ipw

a-n-em-hpw k-m-\w e-`n-pI. kw-m-\-sam-m-sI 45 Zn-hk-am-bn-cn-pw s^-n-h \-Sp-I. hym-]m-cn hy-h-k-m-bn GtIm-]-\-k-an-Xn-bp-sS k-l-I-cW-tm-sS H-cp-e--n-te-sd
I-S-bp-S-a-I-sf Pn.sI.F-kv.F^n ]-m-fn-I-fm-m I-gn-bpsa-m-Wv I-W-q-Iq-. C-Xneq-sS c-v tIm-Sn-bp-sS `m-Ky Iq-Wp-I hn-X-c-Ww sN--s-Spsa-m-Wv I-cp-Xp--Xv.
I-gn--h-jw 7,000 I-S-Ifm-bn-cp-p Pn.sI.F-kv.F-^n
]-m-fn-I-fm-bn-cp--Xv. a-Zy-tjmp-I H-gn-sI-bp- G-Xp m]-\
- n-\pw s^-n-he
- n ]-sSp-mw. I-S-I-fp-sS d-Pn-kv-t{Sj, Iq- hn-Xc
- W
- w F-n-hbn hym-]m-cn hy-h-k-m-bn GtIm-]-\- k-an-Xn-bp-sS k-l-I-c-

Ww D-d-m-n-bn-p-v. C-Xn-\mbn G-tIm-]-\ -k-an-Xn-bp-am-bn

[m-c-Wm-]-{Xw H-p-sh-n-p-v.
ap-h-j
- f
- n-se ]-cm-Xn-I Hgn-hm-p--Xn-\v {Kmv tI-c-f-bpsS \-S-n-n -\n-v G-P-knI-sf H-gn-hm-pw. k-m-dn-s
]q-W-\n-b-{-W-n-em-bn-cnpw s^-n-h \-S-p-I. km-\- \-Ip--Xpw am-[ya--v ]-ck
- yw \-Ip-X
- pw
k-m t\-cn-m-bn-cn-pw. C-h-W 15 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS klm-b-am-Wv s^-n-h-en-\m-bn
k-m k-lm-b-am-bn e-`n-pI. A-Sp- c-p-h-jw-sIm-v
k-m-dn-s k-lm-b-an-m-sX
s^-n-h \-S-m I-gn-bp-sam-Wv {]-Xo-. Pn.sI.F-kv.F^n-s k-am-]\
- w Xr-q-cn-em-bn-cnpw \-S-p-I.

]-{X-{]-h--I s]-j: 31 h-sc A-t]-n-mw

Xn-cp-h\
-
- ]
- p-cw: Ip-f
- p-tcm-Kw aq-ew ]-ip- N-p-t]m-Ip-Ib
- pw
D-]m-Z\
- \-jSv- w kw-`h
- n-p-Ib
- pw sN-bX
v- I-jI
- -v B-izm-ks
- a \n-eb
- n [-\k
- l
- m-bw \-Ip-sa-v a-{n sI.]n tam-l\
- A-dnbn-p.
\-hw-_ am-kw ap-Xe
- m-bn-cn-pw [-\k
- l
- m-bw \-Ip-I. sX-t
C-y-bn I-p-Im-en-I-v hym-]-I-am-bn I- Ip-f-p-tcm-K _m[, tI-cf
-
- n-epw _m-[n-X
- m-bn t\-cs
- I-s-n-bn-cp-p. tcm-K_m-[ X-Sb
- m ar-Kk
- w-c
- W
- h-Ip-v bp-I
- m-em-Sn-m-\
- n \S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-n-p-v. ku-P-\y Nn-In--bpw C-Xn-s `m-K-am-bn \Ip-p-v. C-Xn-\v ]p-ds
- a-bm-Wv [-\k
- l
- m-bh
- pw \-Ip-X
- v.

Xn-cp-h\
-
- ]
- p-cw: ]-{X-{]-h-I
- s]-j ]-X
- n-bn Aw-KX
- z-anm- am-[y-a {]-h-I
- c
- pw C-tm-gpw ]-{X-{]-h-\
- w Xp-Sc
- p-h
- cp-am-b Po-h\
-
- m-v s]-j ]-X
- n-bn Aw-KX
- zw t\-Sp-X
- n-\pf-f k-ab
- ]
- c
- n-[n 31 h-sc Zo-Ln-n-p.1993 ]-{X-{]-h-I
- s]-j
]-X
- n \n-eh
- n h-X
- n-\p-ti-jw C-tm-gpw k-ho-kn Xp-Sc
- p-h
- cpw an-\n-aw 10 h-jw Iq-Sn k-ho-kv ti-jn--h-cpw B-bn-cn--Ww At]--I. A-t]--tbm-sSm-w ]-{X-m-]-\/ ]-{X {]-h--I bqWn-b dn-tm-v, n-cw Po-h\
-
- m-c\
- m-sW-p-ff
- tc-J A-s-n
I-^-ta-j-k
- -ho-kv k-n-^n-- v F-n-hb
- pw P-\\
-
- o-bX
- n,
\n-ba- \
- D-c
- h
- v, c-v t^m-tm F-n-hb
- p-sS K-k- U
- v D-tZym-K
-
km-y-s-Sp-n-b ]-I-p-I-fpw k-a-n--Ww. Cu tc-J-I Dsm-ff
- n-m-sX lm-Pc
- m-p- A-t]-I
- kzo-Ic
- n-p-X
-
- .

16901820

tImbw
sh-fn-s-
sIm-{]
tX-m-n-m-v
A-cn kp-tc-J
Izn
]--cn (In-tem)
Ip--cn
]--km-c Izn
sN-dp-]-b (In-tem)
h-]-b
ap-f-Iv
a-n
I-Sp-Iv
I-S-e
]o-kv ]-cn-v

9800
6600
2400
3100
26.5
35
31.10
68
40
78
76
44
45
47

sImn
shfn-s-9300
F HIvt- Sm-_ Ah[n 9600
\hw-_
9050
Un-kw-_
9400
P\p-hcn
9300
sIm-{]m
63506600
]n-m-v- F-Ik
v- sv- ]- 2100
]n-m-v- tdm--dn 2300
Ip-cpap-fIv
AKm-_n-U-v 42900
Ip-cpap-fIvK m-_n-U
- -v 44900
-Np-v- ao-U-n-bw
15500
Np-v- s_-kv-v16500
-a- \m-S6200
tkew-Cu-tdmUv- 6200-6500
Im-n-c-p-cp1850
A-Sb
-
v- - ]p-Xn-bXv-15,000-- 16000
]--km-c3200
ap-fIv750014000
D-gp-v52005700
sN-dp-]-b 59006900
I-S-e46005700
a-p-Xn-c
37504000
F-v
57006200
a-n6300 7400
]--cn
23502780
]p-gp-e- c- n-(Pb)- 29503030
Pm-Xn-- sXm- 300325
sXm-n-m--Xv 600650
Pm-Xn-]-{Xn
600625
{Km- q
940
It-m-ew 1400017000
]mw- Hm-bn5870

d_ tImbw
B.Fkv.F-kv 4 16225
B.Fkv.F-kv 5 15500
sF.F-kv.F.B 20 15500
60% emIv-kv
12205

Fw.-F-Uv c-mw L- Iu-k-enw-Kv: Xn-b-Xn am-n

Imenv www.universityofcalicut.info
Im-en-- v k-hI
- e
- m-im-em F-Uyq-t-j
Un-m-s
-v an- 21, 22 Xn-bX
- n-If
- n \-S
- m\n-cp- Fw.-FU
- v c-mw L- Iu-ke
- nwKv b-Ym-{I-aw 22, 23 Xn-b-Xn-I-fn-te-v am-n.

ko-v H-gn-hv

sse-{_-dn Bv C-^-ta-j k-b-kv ]T\-h-Ip-n \-S-p- Fw.-F.-sF.-Fkv.kn tIm-gvk

- n-\v F-kv.Sn hn-`m-K
- n-\v kwh-cW
- w sN-bX
v- ko-sm-gn-hp-v. Xm-]c
- y-ap-h tbm-Ky-X sX-fn-bn-p- k-n-^n-p-I k-ln-Xw 21-\
- v cm-hn-se 10.30-\
- v ]T-\h-Ip-n lm-P-cm-I-Ww. hn-h-c--v
t^m: 9446418742, 0494 2407286.
Cw-o-jv ]T-\-h-Ip-n \-S-p- Fw.F.-Cw-o-jv tIm-gv-kn-\v _n.-]n.-F. (ap-mw) hn-`m-K-n-\v kw-h-c-Ww sN-bv-X H-cp
ko-v H-gn-hp-v. Xm-]c
- y-ap-h
- F-m A k-n-^n-- p-I k-ln-Xw 24-\
- v cm-hn-se ]-v a-Wn-v ]T-\-h-Ip-n lm-P-cmI-Ww. hn-h-c--v: 0494 2407397, 2407259.

F.-F.-_n ]-co-

]-mw sk-a- (]--h--cw), B-dmw

tIcf

sk-a- ({Xn-h--cw) F.-F.-_n (2008

{]-th-i\
- w) d-Kp-e/k-n-sa-dn (\-hw-_
2013) ]-co--I \-hw-_ 12-\v B-cw-`npw.

]-co- Xn-b-Xn \o-n

30- ap-X \-S-m \n--bn- \m-emw hj _n.-]n.Sn (_m-e

-v Hm-^v ^n-kn-tbm-sX-dmn) d-Kp-e/k-n-sa-dn ]-co- \-hw-_ 13ap-X \-S
- pw.

A-h-km-\ h-j _n-F/_n-F-kvkn/_n-tImw ]-co-

tIm-gn-tm-Sv K-h-sav B-Svk

- v Bv kb-kv tIm-tf-Pv ]-co-m tI-{-am-bn A-\ph-Zn--s-n-p- A-h-km-\ h-j _n.F/
_n.-Fk
- v.kn/_n.tImw hn-Zym-n-I H-IvtSm-_ 23, 24, 25 Xn-bX
- n-If
- n Xm-sg Im-Wn tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn ]-co--v lm-P-cm-tI-Xm-Wv. _n.tImw tIm-gn-tm-Sv, I-m-bnF.-U-_yq.-F-v kv-s]-jy tIm-tf-Pv,
_n.F/_n.-F-kv.kn tIm-gn-tm-Sv, \--fw
]n.-sI.B-Svk
- v Bv k-b-kv tIm-tf-Pv. HIv-tSm-_ 21, 22, 28 ap-X-ep- Xn-b-Xn-I-fn
tIm-gn-tm-Sv K-h-sav B-Svk
- v Bv kb-kv tIm-tf-Pv X-s-bm-bn-cn-pw ]-co-m
tI-{w. _n.-Fk
- v.kn hn-Zym-n-I lm-

www.keralauniversity.ac.in

bp.Pn.kn Un-kw-_ 29\v \-S

- p- \m-jW
- Fen-Pn-_n-en-n sS-/v sP.B.F-^v ]-co-
- v tI-cf k-h-I-em-im-e tI-{-am-bn (tI-{w \- 32)
sX-c-s-Sp-p--h-v H-Iv-tSm-_ 30 h-sc
Hm-sse (www.ugcnetonline.in) A-t]- ka-n-mw. A-t]--bp-sS {]nv Hu-v (H-cp tImn), A--kv n-v (H-cp tIm-n) ^o-kv c-ko-Xv,
Im-K
- d- n k-n-^n-- v F-n-h k-ln-Xw \-hw-_
H--Xv ssh-Ip-t-cw A-v a-Wn-bv--Iw k-hI-em-im-eb
- n k-a-n-W
- w.

_n.F-Uv ]-co-m-tI-{-n am-w

\-hw-_ 11\v Xp-S

- p- c-mw sk-a
- _n.FUv ]-co--v ap-Xp-Ip-fw _p- tIm-f-Pv Hm-^v So F-Pp-t-j ]-co-m-tI-{-am-bn B-h-iys-h
- B-e
- p-g bp.sF.Sn-bn \n-pw lm-Sn-v hm-n A-hn-sS-s
- ]-co-s
- b-gp-XW
- w.

]n.Pn: I-yq-Wn-n Izm- {]-th-i-\w

F-bU
v- U
- v tIm-fP
- p-If
- n-se H-mw h-j ]n.Pn-v
]p-Xp-Xm-bn A-\p-hZ- n-n-p- tIm-gvk
- p-If
- n-se Iyq-Wn-n Iz- ko-p-If
- n A-XX
- v tIm-fP
- p-If
- n
t\-cn-v A-t]-n-mw. A-t]-n-t- A-hk
- m\ Xn-b-Xn H-Iv-tSm-_ 23. C-U-Iv-kv am-n-s
A-Sn-m-\
- n {]n-kn- dm-v en-v X-bm-dmn tIm-fP
- v t\m-o-kv t_m-Un H-It-v Sm-_ 24\v
{]-kn-o-Ic
- n-v H-Ivt- Sm-_ 25-\v A-Uva- n-j \-Spw. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn A-\p-h-Zn-n-p- tIm-gv-kp-I-

Sn-- p-I tIm-gn-tm-Sv K-h-sav B-Svkv Bv k-b-kv tIm-tf-Pn \n-v ssI--Ww.

{]-tbm-Kn-I/hm-Nm ]-co-

22 ap-X tIm-gn-tm-Sv a-Wm-t-cn \m-jW

-
tIm-tf-Pv Hm-^v ^m-ak
- n-bn-epw H-Itv- Sm-_
28 ap-X s]-cn--a
- A-jn-^ tIm-tfPv Hm-^v ^m-a-kn-bn-epw \-S-p- \m-emw
h-j _n-^mw k-n-sa-dn (sk-]v-Xw-_
2013) ]-co-b
- p-sS `m-Ka- m-b {]m-tbm-Kn-I/hmNm ]-co--bp-sS sj-Uyq k-h-I-em-imem sh-_s
v- sk-n e-`y-am-Wv.

{Io-v ^mw Bv tlmw-t an-I tlmw-t-p- A-hm-Uv Ic--am-n. B-e-p-g sd-bnt_m {Iq-bn-kv B-Wv an-I
- Aw-KoIr-X lu-kv t_m-v Hm-t- d-. aqm-dn-se a-lo-{ tlm-fn-tU-bk
v- v
am-t\-P tUm. A-\n-Ip-am anI- tlm- am-t\-P.
am-Xr-`q-an ko-\n-b k-_v FUn- Pn. tPym-Xn-em an-I- Sqdn-kw dn-tm-n-wK
- n-\p- A-hmUv t\-Sn. am-Xr-`q-an-bn-se X-s
ko-\n-b t^m-tm-{Km-^ cm-P
s]m-Xp-hm-fn-\m-Wv t^m-tm-{Km^n A-h-Uv. Sq-dn-p-I-v BI-jW
- o-ba- mw hn-[w B-v Bv
{Im-^v-v kr-jv-Sn-I \-S-n-b
tIm-gn-tm-Sv tI-{-am-n {]-hn-p- B-v Bv {Im-^v-v
sk D-Sa- Fw. B-km-Zpw tlmfn-tU tjm-v F- \q-X\
- k--hp-am-bn Sq cw-K-v {i-t-b\m-b Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw sh-tj C-ym am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-bc
- I
- vS s_-n tXm-ak
- p-am-Wv an-I
Sq-dn-kw kw-cw-`-I. A-Xym-[p-\nI hn-hc- km-t-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS Sqdn-kw D-]-t`m-m--fm-bn sImn-bn-se h--em ss{]-h- v en-an-Uv sX-cs
- -Sp-s
- -p.
B-e-p-g Un.kn.B._n-bnse s]m-eo-kv k-_v C-kvs
- ]-Iv-

S F-k.v cm-Pp an-I

- Sq-dn-kw s]meo- k m- b pw X- e - t - c n- b n- s e
F.B A-Pb
- I
- p-am an-I
- Sqdn-kw sse-^v Km-Um-bpw F-dWm-Ip-fw Zm-cq D-ew hn-.F-v.-Fkv.F-kn-se sI.Fw A-\m-an-I Sqdn-kw -_n-s an-I
- Sq-dn-kw pUv tIm--Hm-Un-t\--dm-bpw CtX kv-Iq-fn-se A-[ym-]n-I-bm-b
kn-Pn-tam tP-_
- v an-I
- So-
tIm-Un-t\--dm-bpw sX-c-s-Sp-s-p.
sIm-m-c
- c
- Xm-ac
-
- p-Sn in-hhn-em-kw hn.F-v.F-kv.F-kn-\v
an-I
- Sq-dn-kw -_n-\p- A-hmUpw e-`n-p. an-I
- Sq-dn-kw/ tlm am-t\-Pv-sav C-n-yq-n-\p A-hm-Uv aq-m Im--dnw-Kv
tIm-fP
- n-\pw e-`n-p.
jn-_p-Zm-kv (sIm-w), cm-tP-jv
Ip-am (I-cp-\m-K--n) F-n-hsc an-I- sse-^v Km-Up-I-fmbpw sX-cs
- -Sp-s
- -p. 201213
h-jt- -p- Sq-dn-kw A-hmUp-I-p- A-t]-I
- -p A-t]--I \-hw-_ 30\v
ap-m-bn Sq-dn-kw U-bc
- I
- S-v , ]mv hyq, Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw 695033
F- hn-em-k
- n A-b
- W
- w.
Iq- S p- X
hn- h - c - - v
www.keralatourisam.org
k--in-p-I.

Imenv hmgvknn
Poh\m \msf
apX kacntev
tX-n-ew: Im-en--v k--I-em-im-e-bn tk-h-\m-hIm-i
\nb-aw \-S-n-em-p--Xp-am-bn _--s tbm-K-n-\p -Wnv
ssh-kv Nm-k-e Nv F-m-Xn-cp--Xn-se {]-Xn-tj-[w
Poh\mcpsS k-ac
-
- n-te-p \o-pp. H-mw-L- - N-b
- p-sS Xocp-am-\-{]-Im-cw C-se A-p a-Wn-v \n--bn tbm-K-n\pw hnkn F-n-bn. Po-h-\-m-cp-sS {]-tamj, s{]m-t_-j Fn-h cp Zn-h-k-n\-Iw \-S-n-em-p-sa tbm-K-Xo-cpam\w \-S-m-m-Xn-s\-Xn-scbpw {]-Xn-tj-[w i-a- m-bn-p-.v A-Xn-\n-sS Po-h\
-
- msc A-Im-c-W-am-bn ]n-cn-p-hn--Xmbpw kw-LS-\m `m-c-hm-ln-I Btcm-]n-p-p. A-kp-Jw Im-cW
- a
- m-Wv tbm-K
- n-s\-m-Xn-cp-s
- Xm-Wv hn.kn-bp-sS hn-i-Zo-I-cWw. F-m a-p ]-e N--I-fnepw
hn.kn ]-s-Sp-n-p-spw H-gn-p-am-dp-Ib
- m-sWpw `m-ch
- m-lnI B-tcm-]np.

im-kv-{X Iu-kn-en-s s^-tem-jn-p-I

Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw: tI-c-f im-kv-{X km-t-Xn-I ]-cn-n-Xn Iu-knen-s s^-tem-jn-p-I {]-Jym-]n-p. 2013se F-sa-dn--kv s^-temjn-p-I-fpw t]m-v tUm-Iv-S-d s^-tem-jn-p-I-fp-am-Wv {]-Jym-]n-Xv. F-p t]-v F-sa-dn--kv s^-tem-jn-p-I-fpw B-dp- t]-v t]mv tUm-Iv-S-d s^-tem-jn-p-I-fpw e-`n-pw. tUm. ]n.B.kp-[m-Ic, s{]m-^. hn.]n.\m-cm-b-W \-q-cn, tUm. F. i-in-[-c, tUm.
Ir-jv-W-Ip-n sI., tUm. sI.hn.em-k, tUm. F. Ir-jv-W-aq-n,
tUm. ap-c-fo-[-c-hm-cy, tUm. F-kv. in-h-cm-a-Ir-jv-W F-n-h-cmWv F-sa-dn--kv s^-tem-jn-p-I-v A-l-cm-b-Xv.

ssh-v thm-f-n-tb-gvkv: A-gn-a-Xn-v

I-f-sam-cp-p-sa-v Bi-
tX-n-ew: Im-en-v k-I
- e
- m-im-eb
- n \-S
- n-em-p sshv thm-f-n-tb-gv-kv ]-Xn A-gn-a-Xn-v h-fw-sh-p-sa-v Bi-. SmtKm \n-tI-X\
- n-se tk-h\
-
- -v hn-Zym-Yn-I-v h-f
- n-tb-gvk
- v hgn e-`y-am-m-hp-X
- m-Wv ]pXn-b ]-Xn. tkh-\w th-h
- c
- n Xp-I
Cu-Sm-m-hp- Cu ]-Xn ]mkvt- ]m-v Hm-^o-kn-tebpw B-Sn-Hb
- ntebpw t]m-se I-o-j G-Pp-am-cp-sS hn-lm-ct- I-{-am-tb-p-sa-mWv B-i
- b
- p-bc
- p-Xv. ]-Xn B-[n-Imcn-I k-`I
- f
- n-sem-pw A-hX
- cn-n-n-n-s-v hn-a-iI
- B-tcm-]n-pp. B-Zy-L-
- n ]-v sh bqWn-t^m-aW
- n-h
- s
- c-bm-Wv ]-X
- n-v ]-cn-KW
- n-p-Xv. N-I-p tij-ta \-S
- n-em-m-hq F-v hn-Zym-Yn kw-LS- \
- I
- Bh-iy-s-n-pv.

Iq

www.kannuruniversity.ac.in

Fw.-F-kv-kn Iw-]yq-
k-b-kv ]-co-m-^-ew
I-q k-hI
- e
- m-im-eb
- p-sS \m-emw sk-ak
- v- Fw.-Fk
- vk
- n. Iw]yq- k-b-kv (sk-ak
- v- tIm-gvk
- v) ]-co-m-^e
- w {]-kn-o-Ic
- np.- I-n--n F.-F.-Fw. tIm-f-Pn-se ap-lo-kn-\ ]n.-sI H-mw
dm-pw, X-fn-d-
- v k k-n-Zv C-kv- n-yq-v t^m sS-I\
v- n- kv- Uo-kn-se {in-{]n-b ti-Jc
- c-mw dm-pw No-ta-\n tIm-fP
- v Hm-^v Ass-Uv k-b-kn-se \o-Xp ssa-n aq-mw dm-pw t\-Sn.- hn-iZ- hnh-c
- k-hI
- e
- m-im-e sh-_s
v- sk-n e-`y-am-Wv.- a- m-v en-kv- v
]-co-m tI-{-f
- n \n-pw H-Ivt- Sm-_ 28 ap-X hn-Xc
- W
- w sNp-X
- m-Wv.-

A-t]- Xn-b-Xn \o-n

]n.-Pn.-Un.-kn.-F-kv ]-co-

hn-Zq-c-hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-`m-Kw \-S-p- Amw sk- a - _n.F/_n.- F - k v . kn/

_n.tImw/_n.- _ n.F/_n.- F w.- F w.kn/
_n.F A-^k
-v -D
- -D
- e
- a- (kn-kn-Fk
- F
-v kv) d-Kp-e ]-co--v Hm-sse-\m-bn At]-n-m-\p- A-hk
- m-\ Xn-bX
- n H-Itv- Sm_ 25 h-sc \o-n. 100 cq-] ]n-gt- bm-sS H-Itv- Sm_ 30 h-sc-bpw A-t]-n-mw.

H-mw sk-ak
- v- t]m-kv- v {Km-tPz-v Un-tm-a C Iw-]yq-t-jW
-
k-b-kv (]n.-Pn.-Un.-kn.-Fk
- )v ]-co-I
- \-hw-_ 5\v B-cw-`n-pw.
A-t]-I
- ]n-gI
- q-Sm-sX H-Itv- Sm-_ 30 h-sc-bpw 130 cq-] ]n-gt- bmsS \-hw-_ 1 h-sc-bpw \-ev-Imw.

Fw.-F-kv-kn. hp-Uv k-b-kv ]-co-m-^-ew

Pq-em-bn \-S-n-b c-v, \m-ev sk-a-

Fw.-F.-ae
- b
- m-fw (kn-kn-Fk
- F
-v k
- )v ]-co-m^-e
- sh-_s
-v sk-n {]-kn-o-Ic- n-p.

\m-emw sk-ak
- v- Fw.-Fk
- vk
- n. (kn.-kn.-Fk
- v.F
- k
- v) kv- m-n-kv- n-Ivkv s{]m-PI
- vS- v C-hm-tez-j/ssh-h thm-kn 25\v- a- m-m-v]
- d-
- v Im-kn-ep- Un-m-vs
- an sh-v \-S
- p-w.

]-co-m-^-ew

\m-emw sk-ak
- v- Fw.-Fk
- k
v- n. hp-Uv k-b-kv Bv sS-Itv- \m-fP
- n
(kn.-kn.-Fk
- .v F
- k
- )v ]-co-m-^e
- w {]-kn-o-Ic- n-p. ^-ew k-hI
- e
- mim-e sh-_vs
- sk-n e-`y-am-Wv.-

Fw.-F-kv-kn. kv-m-n-kv-n-Iv-kv s{]m-P-Iv-Sv/ssh-h

bp.Pn.kn- s\-v/ sP.B.F-^v ]-co- Un-kw-_ 29\v

fp-sS hn-hc
- w sh-_vs
- sk-n e-`n-pw.

]n.Pn: kzm-{i-b tIm-f-Pp-I-fn

{]-th-i-\w
kzm-{i-b tIm-f-Pp-I-fn _n-cp-Zm-\--c _n-cp-Z
tIm-gk
-v p-If
- n H-gn-hp- ko-p-If
- n-te-v {]-th-i\w A-XX
- v tIm-fP
- p-If
- n-se {]n-kn--am H-IvtSm-_ 24, 25,26 Xn-b-Xn-I-fn kv-t]m-v A-tem-vsav h-gn A-XX
- v tIm-fP
- n \-S
- pw. hn-iZ- h
- n-hc-
sh- _ v - s sk- n
(www.admissions.keralauniversity.ac.in) e-`npw. {]-kvX
- p-X tIm-fP
- n-se tIm-gvk
- p-I-v At]-n-h
- c
- p-sS en-v A-XX
- v tIm-fP
- p-If
- n-te-v
A-b
- n-p-.v kvt- ]m-v A-tem-s
-v an lm-Pc- m-Ip hn-Zym-n-Is
- f am-{X-ta A-Ua-v n-j\
- v ]-cn-KW
- np-Ib
- p-q. C-UI
- k
v- v am-n-s A-Sn-m-\n am-{X-ta dm-v-en-v {]-kn-o-I-cn-p-I-bpp. tIm-gv-kp-I-fpw A-Uv-an-j-\v lm-P-cm-tI-
Xn-b-Xn-bpw C-kv-U-Iv-kv am-pw tIm-f-Pv t\m-okv t_m-Un {]-kn-o-Ic- n-pw. t\-cs
- Hmsse d-Pn-kvt- {S-j \-S
- n-bh
- -m-bn-cn-pw
A-tem-v-san ap-K-W-\. C-h-cp-sS A-`m-hn ]p-Xn-bX
- m-bn d-Pn- sN-bX
-v n-p- hn-Zymn-Is
- f ]-cn-KW
- n-pw. ]-n-IP
- m-Xn/]-n-Ih
- -K
hn-Zym-n-I-fp-sS A-`m-h-n a-v hn-`m-K-nse hn-Zym-n-I-sf \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw {]-th-i-\w
\-In H-gn-hv \n-I
- pw. kzm-{i-b tIm-fP
- p-If
- n

kv-t]m-v A-Uv-an-j h-gn {]-th-i-\w t\-Sm B{K-ln-p-h

- A-XX
- v tIm-fP
- p-If
- n-se {]n-kn-am-cp-am-bn t\-cn-v _-s
- -SW
- w. H-Itv- Sm-_
26\v kzm-{i-b tIm-f-Pp-I-fn-se kv-t]m-v A-Uv-anj A-hk
- m-\n-pw.

_n.F-v.Fw ]-co-

\-hw-_ 13\v Xp-S

- p- \m-emw sk-a
- _m-ne Hm-^v tlm- am-t\-Ps
-v av Bv Im-d- nw-Kv sSIvt- \m-fP
- n ]-co-
- v ]n-gI
- q-Sm-sX H-Ivt- Sm-_ 26
(50 cq-] ]n-gt- bm-sS H-It-v Sm-_ 29, 250 cq-] ]n-gt- bmsS H-Ivt- Sm-_ 30) h-sc A-t]-n-mw.

_n.]n.Sn ]-co-

\-hw-_/Un-kw-_d- n Xp-S
- p- c-,v aq-,v \mev, A-v sk-a- _n.]n.Sn ]-co--I-v ]n-gIq-Sm-sX \-hw-_ H-v (50 cq-] ]n-g-tbm-sS \-hw_ A-v, 250 cq-] ]n-g-tbm-sS \-hw-_ G-gv) hsc A-t]-n-mw.

ko-\n-b ^m--n:
A-t]- -Wn-p

Im-cy-h-w bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-n tIm-f-Pv Hm-^v F-n\o-bd- nw-Kn C-^-ta-j sS-Itv- \m-fP

- n, I-yq k-b-kv Bv F-n-\o-bd- nw-Kv F-o {_m-pI-fn I-cm-dS- n-m-\
- n ko-\n-b ^m--n
\n-ba- \
-
- n-\v A-t]- -Wn-p. {]-Xn-am-kt- hX-\w 60,000 cq-] am-{Xw. Xm-]-cy-ap- D-tZymKm-n-I sh-
- S- e
- m-kn X-bm-dm-n-b A-

t]-t- bm-sSm-w am-e

v- n-p-If
- p-sS-bpw F-m
k-n-^n-- p-If
- p-sS-bpw ]-I-p-I k-ln-Xw HIvt- Sm-_ 31\-Iw sU-]yq-n d-Pn-k{v- Sm (A-Uav- n-\nkvt- {S-j-2), tI-cf
- k-hI
- e
- m-im-e, ]m-fb
- w, Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- p-cw- 695 034 F- hn-em-k
- n A-b-Ww. tbm-Ky-X, {]m-bw a-v hn-h-c- sh-_vssk-n e-`n-pw.

_n.F-kv-kn (kn._n.kn.F-kv.F-kv)
{]-Iv-Sn-

H-Iv-tSm-_ 22\v Xp-S-p- c-mw sk-a-

_n.F-kv-kn (kn._n.kn.F-kv.F-kv) F-htbm-sa k-b-kv Bv F-ht- bm-sav
Bv hm- am-t\-Ps
-v av (216), sI-an-k{-v Sn Bv CU-kv{- Sn-b sI-an-kv{- Sn (241), _-tbm-sS-Ivt- \m-fP
- n
(a-n-ta-P 350) F-n-hb
- p-sS {]m-IS-v n- ssSwtS-_n sh-_s
-v sk-n e-`n-pw.

Cw-o-jv Bv ]-n-Iv kv-]o-nw-Kv

tIm-gv-kv: A-t]- 31 h-sc

Xp-S-hn-Zym-`ym-k hym-]-\-tI-{w \-S-p- AUzm-kv-Uv k-n-^n--v C ^w-Kv-j-W Cwo-jv Bv ]-n-Iv kv]

- o-nw-Kv tIm-gvk
- n-te-v HIvt- Sm-_ 31 h-sc A-t]-n-mw. B-dv am-ks
-
tIm-gv-kn-\v -kv-Sp/{]o-Un-{Kn P-bn--h-v A-t]n-mw. i-\n, Rm-b Zn-hk
-
- f
- n-em-Wv m-kv.
Xm-]c- y-ap-h
- ]n.Fw.Pn p-Uv sk Iymn-ep- kn.F.kn.C.C Hm-^o-kp-am-bn _-s
- Sp-I. t^m. 04712302523.

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e
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nt
XS
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D-S A-tbm-Ky-cm--W-sa-v F.Pn J-\-\w aq-mw Zn-h-k-n-te-v

\yq-U-ln: Im-en-o- Ipw-`tIm-W-t-kn tIm-S-Xn X-S-hn\p in-n- B.sP.Un A-[y em-ep-{]-km-Zv bm-Z-hv, P-KZo-jv i-a F-o ]m-e
- s
- av AwK--sf A-tbm-Ky-cm-m-\p-
\-S-]-Sn-bp-am-bn ap-tm-p t]m-IW- s a- v
B- h - i y- s - v
AtmWn P-\-d tem-Iv-k-`m
sk-{I--dn-tb-n-\v I--b-p.
H-gn-hp h-cp- ko-n-te-v hnm- ] - \ w ]p- d - s - S p- h n- m\pw \n-b-tam-]-tZ-iw \-In-bnp-v. Ip--m-cm-b P-\-{]-Xn-\n[n-I- in-m-hn-[n h--bp-S
X-s A-tbm-Ky-cm-Ip-sa- kp{]ow tIm-S-Xn hn-[n-bp-sS ]-m-e-n-em-Wv F.Pn C-m-cyn hy--X \--In-b-Xv. t\c-s, C-m-cy-n A-hy-X-I \n-e-\n-n-cp-p. c-m-gvN-n-sS c-mw X-h-W-bm-Wv

hn.F-kn-\v C-v 90
-apwss_ Am-cmjv{S hnam-\-m-h-f-n ]pXp-Xmbn
ko-I-cn F.-Sn.kn Sh

cm-Py-s G--hpw
D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b F.Sn.kn S-h
apw-ss_-bn
apw-ss_: cm-Py-s G--hpw D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b F-b {Sm-^n-Iv
I-t{Sm(F.Sn.kn) S-h apw-ss_-bn {]-h--\ k-am-bn. tI-{ thym-a-bm-\ a-{n A-Pn-Xv kn-Mpw a-lm-cm-{ apJy-a-{n ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv N-hm-\pw tN-v sI-n-S-n-s D-Zv-LmS-\w \n-h-ln-p. kp-c-n-X-am-b thym-a-K-Xm-K-X \n-b-{-W
cw-K-v cm-Pyw ssI-h-cn-p- kp-{]-[m-\ t\--am-Wv 83.8 ao D-b-cw h-cp- S-h-sd-v A-Pn-Xv kn-Mv ]-d-p. cm-Py-v
\n-e-hn-ep--Xn G--hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b F.Sn.kn S-h-dm-WnXv. F-m 102 ao- D-b-c-ap- a-sm-cp F.Sn.kn S-h Uln hn-am-\-m-h-f-n \n-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-p-p-v.
A-Xp-sIm-p-Xs
- D-bc
- w-Iq-Sn-b sI-n-Ss
- a- apw-ss_-bp-sS
Jym-Xn sN-dn-b Im-e-t-t D-m-Iq.
2800 N-Xp-c-{i ao- hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn-em-Wv apw-ss_-bn-se Sh k-o-I-cn-n-cn-p--Xv. 750 em-Un-Mp-I-fpw tS-v Hm^p-I-fpw \n-b-{n-p--Xn-\p- kw-hn-[m-\w sI-n-S-n-\I-v D-m-hpw. Iq-Sm-sX 960 hn-am-\--fp-sS ]-d--epw CtXm-sSm-w \n-b-{n-m-\m-Ipw. ]p-Xn-b sS-an-\ aq-p amk-n-\-Iw k--am-Ip-sa-pw C-tXm-sS apw-ss_ hn-am-\m-h-f-n-se ku-I-cy- K-Wy-am-bn D-b-cp-sa-pw APn-Xv kn-Mv ]-d-p.
tlm-tm-Mv A-m-cm-jv-{S hn-am-\-m-h-f-n-\n-v
{]-tNm-Z-\-ap-sm-m-Wv apw-ss_ F.Sn.kn S-h-dn-s cq-]I--\ \n-h-ln-n-cn-p--Xv. 2011em-Wv- \n-am-Ww Xp-S-nb-Xv. G-Xp `m-K-t-pw A-p ssa hn-kn-_n-en-n (Im-gvNm-]-cn-[n)bp--Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b S-h.

F.Un.F-bn
tN-cm Xm--cyw
{]-IS- n-n-v sb-Zyq-c
\yq- U - l n: F.Un.F- b n
tN--W-sa-v A-`y-n-v
I-Wm-S-I-bn _n.sP.]n hn-v
I- W m- S - I P- \ - X m ]m- n
(sI.sP.]n) cq-]o-I-cn- ap apJy-a-{n _n.F-kv sb-Zyq-c
- sNb-am F.sI A-Zzm-\n-v Ip \-In. \-tc-{ tam-Un-bp-sS
{]-[m-\-a-{n m-\m--n-Xzn-\v sI.sP.]n ]n-p-W {]-Jym]n-p-Ib
- pw sN-bv-Xp. _n.sP.]nbn Xn-cn-s-n-s-v B-hn-v {]-Jym-]n-p--Xn-\n-sSbm-Wv sb-Zyq-c- F.Un.F-bnse Aw-K-Xz-n-\m-bn {i-a-
k-Po-h-am-n-b-Xv.
\-tc-{-tam-Un-bpsS {]-[m-\a-{n m-\m-n-Xz-s ]np-W-m-\m-bn sI.sP.]n FIvk
- n-Iyq-o-hv k-an-Xn G-II
- W
- vTam-bm-Wv Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp--sXv I-n ]-d-bp-p. \n-e-hn
B- d p ko- n hn- P - b n-
sI.sP.]n A-Sp- kw-m-\
sX-c-s-Sp-n sam-w thmn-s ]-p i-X-am-\w t\-Sp-sapw A-t-lw A-h-Im-i-s-p.
\-tc-{ tam-Un-bp-am-bn A-Spw kq-n-p--bm-fm-Wv sbZyq- c - . ap- X n- t\- X m- h v
F.sI A-Zzm-\n-bp-am-bn kz-ct-b
- n-e
- A-t-lw. I-Wm-SI-bn sb-Zyq-c-- hn-j-bw ssIIm-cyw ]m-n t\-Xr-Xzw i-a
- mbn ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xn-s- ]cm-Xn A-t-l-n-\p-v.

d-_ D-]m-Z-\w
B-[p-\n-I
km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy
D-]-tbm-Kn-Ww:
B-\-v i-a
sIm-w: d-_ D-]m-Z-\w h[n-n-t--Xv cm-Py-n-s Bh-iy-am-sW-pw C-Xn-\v B-[p\n-I km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy D-]-tbmK-s-Sp--W-sa-pw tI-{-hmWn-Py hy-h-km-b-h-Ip-v a-{n
B-\-v i-a ]-d-p. ]--\m]p-c-v d-_ ]m-n-s in-emm-]-\w \n-h-ln-p-I-bm-bncp-p A-t-lw. d-_ D-]--v h-[n-p-h-cp- {]m-[m\yw \mw D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-t-Xp-v.
Pn.Un.]n-bp-sS 30 i-X-am-\hpw d-_-dn-s h-cp-am-\-am-Wv. CXn 88 i-X-am-\-hpw tI-c-f-ns kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sImp-X-s d-_ A-[n-jvTn-X hyh-km-b-n-\v tI-c-f-n Gsd km-[y-X-I-fp-v. Cu L-n ]--\m-]p-c-v B-cw-`np- d-_-]m-n-s B-hiy-I-X G-sd-bm-Wv. C-Xn-t\m-S\p-_-n-v kv-In s{S-bn-\nw-Kv
sk-dpw B-cw-`n-m ]--Xnbp-v. km-t-Xn-I ]-cn-io-e-\w
d-_ D-]---fp-sS I-b-p-aXn-sb ]-cn-t]m-jn-n-p-sa-pw
a-{n ]-d-p.

Xn-cp-h\
-
- ]
- p-cw hn.F-kv A-NypXm-\- C-v 90mw ]n-d-m
B-tLm-jn-p-p. Hu-tZym-Kn-I
h-kX
- n-bm-b I-tm-sav lukn-em-Wv ]n-d
- m B-tLm-jw.
tI-v ap-dn-pw D--v k-Zy-tbmsS-bpw hn.F-kv ]n-d-m BtLm-jn-pw.

A-tm-Wn P-\-d Kp-emw C. h-h-Xn hn-j-b-n \n-b-tam]-tZ-iw \-Ip--Xv.

B-Zy \n-b-tam-]-tZ-i-n
hn-m-]-\w ]p-d-s-Sp-hn-p- X v kw- _ - n- ]- c m- a - i D-m-bn-cp-n-. hn-m]- \ w ]p- d - s - S p- h n- m- - X v
tIm-S-Xn-b-e-y-am-bn am-dp-sa-

v C--se \-In-b I-n

A-t-lw Nq-n-m-n. Pq-sse
]-n-se kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn hn-[nbn G-sX-n-epw X-c-n-ep-
hym-Jym-\--v km-[y-X-bns- v A- t - l w Xo- p- ] - d p. hn-[n Ir-Xy-am-b km-l-Ncy-n A-o t]m-bm-epw Atbm- K y- X C- m- X m- I n- s - v
F.Pn hy--am-n.
sa-Un- ko-v A-gn-a-Xnbn \m-ep-h-j-s X-S-hn-\v
in-n--s- tIm-{K-kv cmPy-k-`m Fw.]n d-jo-Zv a-kq-Zn-s\Xn-sc cm-Py-k-`m sk-{I--dn-tbpw \-S-]-Sn-I B-cw-`n-n-p-v.
ta--tm-S-Xn-I P-\-{]-Xn\n-[n-I-fp-sS in-m-hn-[n t
sN-bv-Xm F-p sN--W-sa tem-Iv-k-`m sk-{I--dn-tb-ns tNm-Zy-n-\m-Wv F.Pn C-se D--cw \-In-b-Xv.

kwm\v ]v ]pXnb B[p\nI ^njv

ampI m]npp
Xncph\]pcw: kwm\v ]v ]pXnb B[p\nI ^njv
ampI \nnpp. CXn\mbn 15.83 tImSn cq]
A\phZnXmbn ^njdokvXpdapJ a{n sI. _m_p Adnbnp.
kwm\ XoctZi hnIk\ tIm]tdj kan
]Xnbnt ssl{Zm_mZv Bm\ambpff \mjW
^njdokv sUhe]vsav t_mUns [\klmbtmsSbmWv
^njv ampIfpsS \nmWw \SpI.

e-Jv-t\m: D--{]-tZ-in Dm-thm Pn--bn- ap-cm-Pm-hns tIm---Sn-bn h kzW \n-t-]-ap-s- k-\ymkn-bp-sS kz-]v-\-n-s A-Snm-\-n ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp hIp-v B-cw-`n- J-\-\w Xp-S-cpp. B-n-tbm-f-Pn- kth Hm-^v C-y-bp-sS, k-_v Unhn-j-W a-Pn-kv-t{S--v hn-P-bv
i- Zp-s_-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xzn A-w-K k-an-Xn-p Iogn-em-Wv J-\-\w. \m-n-se sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv \n-t-]w Is-m-\m-bp- {i-a-n
G-s-n-cn-p--Xv.
19mw \q-m-n D-m-thmbn-se cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp- cm-Pm
dm-hp dmw _-Iv-kv kn-Mn-s
tIm---Sn-bn 1000 S kzW-ti-J-c-ap-s-m-Wv k-\ymkn tim-` k-m kz-]v-\w
I- - X v . Pn- - b n- s e tim- `
t-{X-n ap-Jy-]q-Pm-cn IqSn-bm-Wv C-t-lw. kz-Ww Kh-san-\v ssI-am-d-W-sam-bn-cp-p kz-]v-\w. C-X-\pk-cn-v ]q-Pm-cn {]-[m-\-a-{n
a-tam-l-kn-Mn-\v I--bn-cp-p. 1857 se H-mw kzm-X{y k-a-c-n ]n-Sn--s-
cm-Pm-dm-hp-hn-s\ A-Sp--h-

\n[n-Ipw`w tXSn D{]-tZ-inse Dmh tIm-bn \S-p

DZvJ\\w ImWm XSn-p-Iq-Snb {]tZi hmkn-I
jw {_n-o-jp-Im Xq-n-smp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. sIm- tijw tIm- {_n-o-jv ssk-\yw \in-n-p. Kw-K-bp-sS Xo-c-v _Iv-km {]-tZ-i-s Zu-fin-b
tJ-Z {Km-a-n-em-Wv cm-Pm-dmhp- h n- s s]m- n- s m- f n-
tIm-.
70 G--dn ]-S-p In-Sp--Xm-Wv tIm--bp-sS A-hin--. tIm--Im-Wm-\m-bn
\n-c-h-[n t] F-p-p-v. I\- s]m-eo-kv kw-hn-[m-\w H-

Sq-dn-v tlmw D-S-a-sb a-n-p sIm-e-s-Sp-n-b kw-`-h-w

]m-Sv-W-d-S-w aq-v t] I--Un-bn

F-S
- m: Sq-dn-v tlm-an ap-dn hmS-I
- v \-Im hn-k
- X
- n- D-Sa-sb a-n-p sIm-e-s-Sp-n-b
kw-`-h-n aq-p-t]-sc-bpw cv C-tm-h Im-dpw s]m-eo-kv I-Un-bn-se-Sp-p. C-Xn H-cm
a-c-W-s- sam-bv-Xo-s D-S-a-X-bn-ep- sF-h S-hd- n-se ]m-SvWm-dm-sW-m-Wv kq-N-\. F-Sm P-Mj
v- \
- n-se Xr-iq tdm-Unep- sF-h d-kn-U-kn D-Sa- shn-\n-c
- ]p- ho-n sam-bvXo F- Ip-d- m-bn sam-bX
-v o
(58) B-Wv a-cW
- a- S-
X
- v.
A-{I-an-If
- p-sS a-\
-
- n apJ-pw s\-n-epw -Xt- a- sambvX
- o-s\ hn-hc- a-dn-s-n-b _-

p B-kv-]-{Xn-bn {]-th-in-n- S-s]-X

- n-s\ Xp-S-v Pn-m s]m-eos-n-epw sh-n-bm-gv-N cm-{Xn 12 kv kq-{]-,v Xn-cq B.-Un.-H, Xna-Wn-tbm-sS a-c-W-scq Un-ssh.-F-kv.]n
Sp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p.
-e-s-n-b tiar-X-tZ-lw C-Izj-am-Wv C-Iz-n-\v
v sN- m- s \- n- b
A-\p-h-Zn--Xv. sh-ns]m-eo-kv kw-L-nbm-gv-N cm-{Xn ]-v aep- m- b n- c p- s]mWn-tbm-sS H-cp kv-{Xom-\n kn.-sF. ]n. Abp- a m- b n ap- d n- s b- S p_v-Zp ap-\o-dn-s\-bpw
m Sq-dn-v tlm-anN- - c w- I p- f w F- k v . se-n-b kw-L-nsF- Sn. a-t\m-l-c-t\\v D-Sa- sam-bX
v- o ap-dn
bpw kw-`-hw sIm-esIm-Sp-m hn-k-sam-bv-Xo
]m-X-I-am-sW- ]-cmXn--Xm-bn ]-d-bp-p.
Xn-bp-am-bn cw-K-s-n-b _- C-Xn p-`n-X-cm-b a-Zy-]-kwp-f
- pw \m-p-Im-cpw tN-v X- Lw C-bm-sf {Iq-c-am-bn a-n-pS-p. bp.-Un.-F^
- v t\-Xm- C- I-bm-bn-cp-p. B-kv-]-{Xn-bn

F-n-b ti-jw sam-bv-Xo Xs A-{I-an-h

- s
- c-- n-bpw A-{Ian-Is
- f-n-b h-n-sb-- n-bpw H-ap-m-bn-cp-h
- t- cm-Sv ]-d
np-s-pw A-dn-bp-p-v. kw-`hw \-S
- -e
- pw B-k]
v- {- Xnbn-epw a-e-p-dw F-kv.-]n F-v. aRv-Pp-\m-Yv k--in-p. Xn-cq
B.-Un.-H. sI. tKm-]m-e, Xncq Un-ssh.-F-kv.]n sI.-Fw.
ssk-Xe
- h
- n F-n-hc
- m-Wv ar-Xt- Zlw C-Iz-v \-S-n-b-Xv. s]mm-\n kn.sF ]n. A-_v-Zp ap\o, h-fm-t-cn kn.-sF. A-_vZp _-jo, N--cw-Ip-fw, Ip-np-dw t-j-\n-se F-kv.-sF-amcpw -e-s-n-bn-cp-p. sam-

bvX
- o-s aq-n \n-pw sN-hn-Ifn \n-pw hm-bn \n-pw cw ]p-d-p-h-n-cp--Xm-bpw
s]m-eo-kv ]-d
p. sIm-e]
- m-XI
- n {]-Xn-tj-[n-v k-hI
-
- n
hym-]-cn kw-L-S-\-I F-S-mfn lm-m-em-Nc
- n-p. ar-Xt- Zlw Xr-iq sa-Un- tIm-fP
- n
t]m-tv- am-w \-S
- n-bX
- n-\p-tijw F-S
- m Np-w Pp-am-ak
- P
v- n-Zv
J-_-m-\n J-_-d-S-n. A_q-_- lm-Pn-bm-Wv sam-bX
-v os ]n-Xm-hv. am-Xm-hv: ]-tc-Xb
- m-b
B-bn-j. `m-cy: a-dn-b. a-:-Pm_n, P-ko-a, ap-_j
- n-d. k-tlm-Zc-: sk-bvX
- v ap-l
- Z- v, _m-h,
d-km-Jv, e-o-^v, \m-k.

cp-n-bn-p-v. A-Xn-\n-sS, Cu
am-kw 3,4 Xn-b-Xn-I-fn {]-tZi-v ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-n-bncp- - X m- b pw A- X n- s A- S nm-\-n-em-Wv J-\-\w Bcw-`n--sX-pw ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp
h-Ip-v ]-d-p. k-\ym-kn-bpsS kz-]v-\-n-s A-Sn-m-\n-e- J-\-\-sa-v h-Ip-v
hy--am-n. ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp hIp-n-se 12 Aw-K kw-L-am-Wv
C-hn-sS ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-nbn-cp--Xv.

I-hn-bq tI-kv:
hm-Zw 23 te-v am-n
Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw : kn._n.sF
{]-tXy-I tIm-S-Xn C-v ]-cn-KWn-m-\n-cp- I-hn-bq tI-knse hm-Zw 23 te-v am-n-sh-p.
A-\-L-sb A--\v \m-cm-b-W
\-q-Xn-cn ]o-Un-n-p-sh-v Imn kn._n.sF k-a-n- aq-mw
Xp-S-c-t\z-j-W dn-tm-n-\v taep- hm-Z-am-Wv A-v ]-cn-KWn-p--Xv. A- a-I-sf ]oUn-n-p-h- kn._n.sF \n-K-a\-s tIm-S-Xn I-gn- X-h-W
cq- - a m- b n hn- a - i n- n- c p- p.
kn._n.sF-bp-sS I-s-
\n-Ir--am-b I-s--em-sWm-Wv tIm-S-Xn hn-e-bn-cp-n-bncp-p. F-m A-\-L-bp-am-bn
_- - a p- m- b n- c p- sN- d p- m-sc F-p-sIm-v kn._n.
sF tNm-Zyw sN-m--Xpw tImS-Xn hn-a-in-n-cp-p. C-Xv G-sd
hn-hm-Z--v C-S-bm-n-bn-cpp.

I--cn Ipw-`-tIm-Ww

C-S-]m-Sn t\--ap-m-n-b c-v

I--\n-I ]-tc-Jn-s\ U-b-c--dm-n
K

kzw teJ-I
\yq-U-ln

k-m tPm-en-bn-\n-v hn-can- ti-jw ap I--cn -h-Ipv sk-{I--dn ]n.kn ]-tc-Jv hn-hmZ C-S-]m-Sn t\--ap-m-n-b cp I--\n-I-fn U-b-c--dm-bn
{]-h-n-n-cp--Xm-bn
kn._n.sF I-s-n. I-cn C-S-]m-Sn-se {I-a-t-Sp-I At\z-jn-p- kn._n.sF kwL-am-Wv C-Xp-kw-_-n- kqN-\ \-In-b-Xv. ]-tc-Jn-s\ DS hn-fn-p-h-cp-n tNm-Zyw sNbv-tX-p-sa-pw kn._n.sF hr- ]-d-p.
2005em-Wv ]-tc-Jv k-m
tPm- e n- b n- \ n- v hn- c - a n- - X v .
2007 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn-em-Wv sslZ-cm-_m-Zv B-m-\-am-b \-h`m- c - X v ]- h ss{]- h - v en- a n- Un A-t-lw U-b-c--dm-bn {]-

th-in--Xv. C-tX-h-jw P-\p-h- kv-{Io-\n-Mv I-n-n ap-m-sI hcn-bn-em-Wv \-h-`m-c-Xv I--cn- kv - X p- X m hn- c p- - a m- b hn- h - c m-Sw sse-k-kn-\m-bn A-t]- k-a-n-p-sh-p-am-Wv I k-a-n--Xv. B-h-jw Pq- - \ n- s - X n- s c F- ^ v . sF.BWn kv-{Io-\n-Mv I-n-n-bp-sS dn B-tcm-]-W-ap--Xv.
35m-a-s kn-n-Mn
2008 P-\p-h-cn-bn\- h - ` m- c - X n- \ v Iem-Wv \-h-`m-c-Xn-\v
-cn-m-S A-\p-hI--cn J-\\
- sseZn- m Xo- c p- a m- \ k-kv e-`n--Xv. Fm 2010 Pq- s sesa-Sp-p-I-bpw sNbn I--\n-bp-sS apbv-Xp. \-h-`m-c-Xn-\v
gp-h Hm-l-cn-I-fpw
I- - c n- m- S w AF-m en-an--Un-\v a\p-h-Zn--Xn ]n.kn
dn-p-hn-p. 200 tIm-Sn
]-tc-Jn-s hy--amcq-]-bm-Wv C-Xp-h-gn
b C-S-s]-S D-s]n.-kn. ]-tc-Jv
I- - \ n e- ` m- a p- mm-Wv kn._n.sF
n-b-Xv. 2008 P-\p-hI- c p- X p- - X v . I- g n h-jw k-]v-Xw-_-dn-em-Wv cn 15\v ]-tc-Jv \-h-`m-c-Xn-s UI- - c n- m- S w tI- k n- s F- b-c- ]-Z-hn H-gn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv^v.sF.B-dn \-h-`m-c-Xn-s\ Xp. 200708 Im-e-b-f-hn hn-k
{]-Xn--n-I-bn D-s-Sp-n-b- ]-h en-an--Uv F- m-]-\-
- d- mXv. I--\n-bp-sS B-kv-Xn kw-_- n-epw ]n.kn ]-tc-Jv U-bc
n-v sX-n--cn-n-p-sh-pw bn {]-h-n-n-cp-p. hn-hm-Z C-

in- Xn--fm-gv-N hn-[n-pw

k-enw sIm-e-t-kv: {]-Xn-I

Ip--m-sc-v tIm-S-Xn
Xn-cp-h-\-- ]p-cw: hn-hm-Z-am-b
h-e
- k-enw sIm-et- -kn-se
{]-Xn-I Ip--m-cm-sW-v Xncp-h-\--]p-cw {]n-kn- skj-kv tIm-S-Xn I-s-n. Hmw-{]-Xn- Nn-d-bn-Io-gv sX-qtIm-Ww k-Po-\ a-kn-en sjco-^v, c-mw-{]-Xn ap-S-]p-cw sXq-tIm-Ww N-cp-hn-f-ho-n kt\m-^ F-n-h-cm-Wv Ip--msc-v I-s-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.
{]-Xn-I-p- in- sNm-mgv-N hn-[n-pw.
K-^n- hy-h-km-bn-bm-bncp- h--e tXm-m-Sv k-enw
a-kn-en k-en-an- (44)s\ kplr-p- sIm-e-s-Sp-n 16
I-j-W--fm-n H--Xp m-kvn-Iv _m-Kp-I-fn sI-n-sm-Xnp h-f-p-gn-bn a-d-hp-sN-bvsX-m-Wv tI-kv . 2011 Pq-sse H-Xn-\m-bn-cp-p tI-kn-\m-kv-]Z-am-b kw-`-hw. km--n-I CS-]m-Sn-s\-p-S-p- X-am-bn-cp-p sIm-e-]m-X-I-n
I-em-in--Xv. kp-lr-p--fm-b
{]-Xn-I dn-bm-Zn ]-Ww ]-eni-p sIm-Sp-p- t-Uv _nkn-\-kv \-S-n-bn-cp-p.
k-en-an-\n-v e---Wn-\v dn-bm Ip-d
]-en-i
- v
hm- n Iq- S n- b ]- e n- i - m- W v

\-In-bn-cp--Xv. C--c-n
k-eo-an-\n-v {]-Xn-I hm-bv]-bm-bn 1.8 tIm-Sn cq-] hm-n-bncp-p. Cu ]-Ww Xn-cn-sI-smSp-m-Xn-cn-m- k-en-an-s\ sjco-^n-s ho-n sIm-p-t]m-bn
e-l-cn-a-cp-p Kp-fn-I-I sImp-m-n-b sF-kv a-Zy-n
I-e-n sIm-Sp--ti-jw Zmcp-W-am-bn sh-n-sm-e-s-Spn-b-sX-m-Wv tI-kv. {]-XnI C-cp-h-cpw K-^n-s-h-v
Kq-Vm-tem-N-\ \-S-n A-hn-sSsh-p-X-s sIm-e-s-Sp-m
Xo-cp-am-\n-n-cp-s-n-epw K^n ]n-Sn--s-m X-e-sh-psa- - X n- \ m- e m- W v Ir- X yw \mn-s-h-p \-S-m Xo-cp-am-\n-Xv.
I-q kz-tZ-in-bm-b H-cm-fns ]m- k v - t ]m- n- s tIm- nbn Xn-cp--ep-I h-cp-n
hym-P-hn-em-kw tc-J-s-Sp-nbpw _w--m-tZ-ip-Im-c-\m-b bphm-hn-s t^m-tm H-n-pw hymP sF-Un sIm-Sp-v knw ImUv X-c-s-Sp-n-bm-Wp k-eo-ans\ hn-fn-p-h-cp-n-b-Xv. sIm-e]m-X-I-n-\p-th-n A-h X-cs-Sp-n-b hym-P knw Im-Uns tc-J-I, ]p-Xp-Xm-bn hmn-b sh-p-I-n, ]n-m-n,

_w-m-tZ-ip-Im-c-s t^m-tm
Xp-S-n-b-h D-s]-sS-bp- tcJ-I-fpw ar-X-tZ-lw Ip-gn-s-Sp -e-p-\n-p e-`n-n-cpp. kw-`-h-k-a-bw K-^n-embn-cp- c-mw-{]-Xn _n-kn-\kp-I _-p-hn-s\ G-n-v
c-l-ky-am-bn \m-n-te-p I-S-sh Xn- c p- h - \ - - ] p- c w hn- a m- \ m-h-f-n ]n-Sn-bn-em-hp-Ibm-bn-cp-p.
k-eow sIm--s-Sp--Xn-\pw
B-gv-N-I-p ap-v c-mw {]Xn Xr-iq-cn C-cp-\n-e ho-Spw 50
skv -e-hpw hm-n-b-Xpw
]p-Xn-b C-tm-h Im hm-n-bXp-sa-mw s]m-eo-kv I-p-sIn. tI-kn 75 km-n-I-sf hnkv-X-cn-n-cp-p. ap-q-tdm-fw tcJ- I - f pw sXm- n- a p- X - e p- I - f pw
tI-kn sX-fn-hm-bn. {]-Xn-I
C-tm-gpw dn-am-Un I-gn-bpI- b m- W v . B- n- Un- s sh.F-kv-.]n sI.C ss_-Pp-hn-s
t\- X r- X z- n- e p- kw- L - a mWv A- t \z- j - W w \- S - n- b - X v .
{]- X n- I - v \n- b - a w A- \ p- i mkn-p- ]-c-am-h-[n in--bmb h-[-in- X-s \-I-W-sa-v kv-s]-jy ]-n-Iv t{]m-knIyq- tIm-S-Xn-tbm-Sv B-h-iys-p.

S-]m-Sp h-gn I--cn-m-Sw A-\ph-Zn-p-In-n-b m-]-\-am-Wv hnk ]-h-dpw. C-Xp ]n-o-Sv Sm-m kvt]m-v A-b en-an--Un-\v a-dnp-hn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
ln-Um-tIm-v I-cn-m-Sw A-\p-h-Zn--Xn ]n.kn
]-tc-Jn-s C-S-s]-S D-s-
kn._n.sF B-tcm-]-W-s-XpS- v , Xm D- - c - h m- Z n- s bn {]-[m-\-a-{n-sb-bpw {]-XntN--W-sa-m-h-iy-s-v At-lw cw-K-s-n-b-Xv G-sd
hn-hm-Z-am-bn-cp-p. I--cn-mSw A-\p-h-Zn--Xn h-gn-hn- C-Ss]-S-ep-I H-pw Xm \-S-nbn-n-s-m-Wv A-t-l-n-s
hm-Zw. I--cn-m-Sw A-\p-h-Zn-Xpw hn-hn-[ I--\n-I-fn-se Xs U- b - c - m- \ - h pw Xn _--an-s-v ]-tc-Jv C-se ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn am-[y-a-tfm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-p.

k-l-I-c-W
ta-J-e-bn-se
{]-iv-\-:
tbmKw hn-fn-pw
Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw: k-l-I-c-W
cw-K-s {]-iv-\- N- sNm Xn-cp-h-\--]p-c-v cm-Pohv-Km-n C-n-yq-n k-lIm-cn-I-fp-sS I-sh-j hnfn-p tN-m k-l-I-c-W-P\m-[n-]-Xy-th-Zn kw-m-\-kan-Xn tbm-Kw Xo-cp-am-\n-p. C-Xns ap-tm-Sn-bm-bn hn-]p-e-am-b
Pn-m k-t-f-\- tN-m\pw sN-b-am I-c-Ip-fw Ir-jvW-]n--bp-sS A-[y--X-bn
tN- tbm-K-n Xo-cp-am-\am-bn.
k- l - I - c - W m- ] - \ - fn \n-t-]w \-S-n-bn-p-
hy- n- I - f p- s S hn- i - Z - h n- h - c B-h-iy-s-p-sIm-p-
C-Iw-Sm-Iv-kv h-Ip-n-s \-S-]Sn-bn-epw tbm-Kw B-i- tc-Js-Sp-n. C-m-cyw Nq-n-mn bp.]n.F sN-b-t]-gv-k
tkm-Wn-bm-Km-n-v \-In-b
\n-th-Z-\-n-s Xp-S--bm-bn
{]-[m-\-a-{n, -[-\-Im-cy a-{n Fn-h-v ap-Jy-a-{n-bp-sS-bpw
sI.-]n.-kn.kn {]-kn-Un-s-bpw
km-n-[y-n \n-th-Z-\w ka-n-pw. tI-cf
-
- n-se s]m-Xphn-X-c-W-cw-K-v h-f-sc {]-iwk-\o-b-am-b \n-e-bn {]-h-np- I-kyq-a s^-U-td-js {]-h--\--sf X-I-p hn-Pn-e-kv sd-bv-Un-epw tbmKw B-i- tc-J-s-Sp-n.

ssh-Zy-a-Tw sN-dn-b \m-cm-b-W- \-q-Xn-cn-bp-sS `u-Xn-I-i-co-cw Hu-tZym-Kn-I _-lp-a-Xn-I-tfm-sS

ta-g-q ssh-Zy-a-Tw C--v h-f-n- kw-kv-I-cn-p-p

B-bp--th-Z B-Nm-cy-\v
bm-{Xm-sam-gn
K

kzw teJ-I
Iq--\m-S

B-bp--th-Z-n-s tI-c-fo-b
B-Nm-cy-\v kmw-kvI
- m-cn-I tI-cfw I-o-cn- Ip-Xn-- bm-{Xmsam-gn \--In. sh-n-bm-gv-N
ssh-Io-v sIm-n-bn-se kz-Im-cy
B-kv-]-{Xn-bn- A--cn- ta-gq ssh-Zy-a-T-n-se Im-cW-h-cpw B-bp--th-Z kw-kv-IrX ]-fin-X-\p-am-b ssh-Zy-a-Tw
sN-dn-b \m-cm-b-W--\-q-Xn-cnbp-sS ar-X-tZ-l-n-\v k-aq-ln-s \m-\m-Xp-d-I-fn-ep-h- H-p-t-v bm-{Xm-sam-gn
\--In.
kw-m-\ k--m-cn-s
Hu-tZym-Kn-I _-lp-a-Xn-I-tfmsS ta-g-q-cn-se ssh-Zy-a-Tw C-h-f-n- C--se cm-hn-se 12
a-Wn-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-p kw-kvIm-cw. a-{n hn.F-kv in-h-Ipam- kw-m-\ k--m-cn-\v
th-n ar-X-tZ-l-n- ]p-jv]-N-{Iw A--n-p. a-lm-I-hn
A-n-w, C.Sn ap-l--Zv-_jo- Fw.]n, Fw.F-.F-am-cmb hn.Sn _-d- mw, kn.]n ap-l
- Zv, jm-^n ]-d-n-, sI.F-kv
k-eo-J, Fw.lw-k, Fw.N-{, F.sI _m-e-, sI.hn hn-Pb-Zm-kv Xp-S-n \n-c-h-[n cm-{ob km-aq-ln-I t\-Xm-- An-tam-]-Nm-cw A--n-p.
tIm-b--q- B-cy-sshZy-im-e Fw.Un ]-fl-{io Ir-jvW-Ip-am-, tkm-jy-en-kv-v P-\Xm kw-m-\ {]-kn-Upw Fgp-p-Im-c\
- p-am-b Fw.]n ho-tc{-Ip-am-, t\-Xm-f
- m-b ]n.sI
Ir-jv-W-Zm-kv, sI.kp-tc-{-,
Un.kn.kn {]-kn-U
- v kn.hn _me-N-{-,ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv Pn-m {]kn-U-v kn.F.Fw.F I-cow,

kn.]n.Fw Pn- m sk- { I- - d n

kn.sI cm-tP-{-, _n.sP.]n Pnm {]-kn-U
- v kn.Ir-jW
v- I
- p-am, ]n.hn N-{-, hn.kn I-_o-,
kn.sI N-{, sI.]n.kn.kn
sk-{I-d- n hn.sI {io-IW
- vT
- , P\-d--sk-{I--dn sI.]n A-\n-Ip-am- Xp-S
- n-bh
-
- ]-tc-X-s
ho-n-se-n.
]m-e-m-Sv: A-jv-S-ssh-Zycw-K-s \n-Xy-hn-kv-a-b-am-bncp- p A- - c n- ssh- Z y- a - T w
sN-dn-b \m-cm-b-W- \-q-Xncn-sb-v kmw-kv-Im-cn-I--]-nIv dn-te-j--kv h-Ip-v a-{n
sI.kn. tPm-k-^v A-\p-tim-N\ k-t-i-n- ]-d-p. tZio-b--A---tZ-io-b cw-K-v
B- b p- - t h- Z - n- s {]- N - c -

Ww h- g n a- e - b m- f - n- \ v {]- i kv-Xn t\-Sn-sm-Sp- ssh-Zya-Tw an-I- c-N-bn-Xm-hp-am-bncp-p.

2009 kw-m-\ k--mcn-s B-bp--th-Zm-Nm-cyw ]p-ckv-m-c-n-\v A--l-\m-b Ct-lw A-tem--Xn, B-bp--thZw, kn--im-J-I-sf k-a-\z-bnn-v A--_p-Z Nn-In--bv-v D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m-\p-f-f {i-a-fpw \-S-n-bn-p-v. Nn-In-I-\pw km-aq-ly {]-h--I-\pw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-p ssh-Zya-T-n-s \n-cym-Ww ssh-Zyim- k v - { X- c w- K - n- \ pw tI- c - f n- \ pw Xo- c m- \ - j v - S - a m- s Wpw a-{n A-\p-tim-N-\ kt-i-n- ]-d-p.

sshZyaT-ns
hntbm-K-n A-\p-tim-Nn-p
Iq--\m-Sv/Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw: B-bp-th-Zm-Nm-cy ssh-Z-y-aTw
sN-dn-b \m-cm-b-W \-q-Xn-cn-bp-sS \n-c-ym-W-n kv-]o-
Pn. Im-n-tI-b A-\p-tim-N-\w tc-J-s-Sp-n. B-bp-th-Zn-s {]-Nm-c-I-\pw, km-ln-Xy--kmw-kv-Im-cn-I {]-h--I-\pam-bn-cp- ssh-Z-y-a-T-n-s \n-c-ym-Ww \-p-sS ssh-Z-y- -kmwkv-Im-cn-I ta-J-e-I-v I-\- \-jv-S-am-Wv h-cp-n-bn-p-sX-v kv-]o- ]-d-p.
B-bp--th-Z ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-n-\v \n-I-m-\m-hm- \-am-Wv ssh-Zy-a-Tw sN-dn-b \m-cm-b-W--\-q-Xn-cn-bp-sS a-c-Wn-eq-sS kw-`-hn--sX-v ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv A-Jn-te-y sk-{I--dn
C.Sn ap-l--Zv-_-jo- Fw.]n A-\p-tim-N-\ k-t-i-n- ]-dp. Ip-eo-\-am-b hy-n-Xz-hpw tcm-Kn-I-tfm-Sp- ar-Zp-k-ao-]\-hpw A-t-l-n-s h-f---v Im-c-W-am-Wv. Xr-m-e-bp-sS
s]-cp-a tem-I-s A-dn-bn--Xv \-q-Xn-cn-bp-sS ]-v h-ep-Xm-Wv.
C--se cm-hn-se 11 a-Wn-tbm-sS ta-g-q- C--s-n A-tlw Ip-Spw-_mw-K--sf B-izm-kn-n-p.
a-{n sI.kn.tPm-k-^v A-\p-tim-N-\ k-t-i-n ]-dp. a-{n-am-cm-b sI._m-_p. sI.kn tPm-k-^v F-n-h-cpw A\p-tim-N-\w tc-J-s-Sp-n.

06

\n-fpsS Npp-ap Nne cmPy- s fbpw \mw \in- n- p- I - b pmbn. B cmPy-m kXy-ntev aS- p- h m thn. \mw
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hnh-cn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

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4.58
12.13
3.34
4.30

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6.12
7.20
6.11
6.11

Bizn\w 28

k-a-c-n-s F-cn-hv

s]-s-m-cp-s-m {_-lv-a-\pw X-Sp-m-\m-hp-I-bn-s-m-Wv

sNm-.v ]-t Cu sNm-n-s Du- kv{- Xo i-n-bp-sS ap-n
kv-Xw-`n-p-t]m-Ip- ssZ-h a-\-n-\p-ta-e-, H-cp-s-n-d-n-b
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tI-n-m-\n-d
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G-Xm-s-mc
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I-S a-W J-\\
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X-n-ep- A-Ie
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k-ac
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X
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P-ko-db
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B-{K-ln-m-epw C-s-n-epw B-hi
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bp-hX
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Im-t\-jv ]q-\q-cn-s h-f-In-ep-n-b

kp-c
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A-Sp-v Im-Wp-X
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aq-fn F-v Xp-S
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o tj-hv, Cu hr-n "ayq-kn-Iv Itm-kn-j
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th-n-bp- h-ch
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Im-gN
v- b
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]p-ds
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]m-p-If
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]m-p-Im-sc-s-m
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cm-L-h am-jn-s a-c-W-tmsS a-e-bm-f N-e-n-{X Km-\-im-J-v
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X
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Z-n-Wm-aq-n F-n-h-cm-Wv a-v
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F- am-[y-a
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2013 HIvtSm-_ 20 Rmb

N-e-n-{X-kwKoXnse
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hnip Jp-B 46:27

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- pw Po-hn-Xm-`n-ap-Jy-hpw DZm-a- m-b \-at- _m-[h
- pw {i-t-ba- m-Wv. F-gp-t-v \n-v \n-b
- Zm-Vy-tm-sS tNm-Zy- tNm-Zn-p-X
- v s]-Ip-n-If
- m-W.v _pn-bpw, hn-th-Ih
- pw B-hi
- y-s-Sp- Np-aX
- e
- b
- n-se-mw kv{- Xo-If
- psS ]-m-fn-w Zn-\w-{]-Xn h-n-p-p F--Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b \q-m-

n-s k-hn-ti-jX
- . ap-ke
v- nw s]-Ip-n-If
- n Im-Wp- D-W-hv
A-tX A-fh
- n C-Xc
- k-ap-Zm-b
- f
- n Im-Wp-n-'' (tZ-im-`n-am-\n
2013 Pq-em-bv 2)
s]-Ip-n-I-v hn-Zym-`ym-k- k
- m-aq-lnI cw-K
- f
- n-se ]-mfn-w a-X
- n-s ta-hn-em-k
- n I-i\
- a- m-bn \n-tj-[n-v k-

t]mv t_mIvkv 64
Xp-d-v {]-h-n--Ww
l-v ko-kW
- n am-{Xw {]-h-n-p- I-cn-q-cn-se lv lu-kv _m-n Im-e
- f
- n ap-kve
- nw-If
- p-sS D-a
- \
- n-\v th-n Xp-d-v {]-h-n--Ww.
]m-d-bn ^-k-ep, Xn-cq

aq-lw ap-tm-p t]m-bn-sm-n-cp- H-cp Im-eL

- -
- n A-h-v
hn-Zym-`ym-kw \n-jn--am-p-I-bpw Zm--Xy-_--s-p-dn-tm,
ssh-hm-ln-I Po-hn-Xs
- -p-dn-tm Im-gvN
-
- m-Sn-m- Nn-n-m\pw Xo-cp-am-\
- s
- f-Sp-m-\p-ap- hn-th-Ih
- pw ]-Iz-Xb
- p-an-m- sNdp-{]m-b
- n X-s ap-ke
-v nw s]-Ip-n-sb sI-n-b
-
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Im-Wn-p-Ib
- pw sN-bX
v- p-sIm-n-cp- t]m-b Im-eL
- -
- f
- n Ah hn-Zym-`ym-k- k
- m-aq-lnI cw-K
- v Z-b\
- o-ba- mw-hn-[w ]n-dt- Im-v t]mb-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw am-{X-am-bn-cp-p. F-m, C-v \mw Im-Wp hn[-n hn-Zym-`ym-k- k
- m-aq-lnI-I
- e
- m cw-K
- f
- n-epw s]m-Xp-Po-hn-Xn-epw ap-ke
-v nw kv{- Xo-bp-sS Du-k
- z-ea- m-b ]-m-fn-w km-[n-Xv ap-ke
-v nw k-ap-Zm-b
- n \n-p X-s-bp- ]-cn-jI
-v c
- W
- - \
- t- hmm-\ {]-m-\
- f
- p-sS \n-c
- c
- {i-a^
- e
- a- m-bn-cp-p.
hn-Zy A-`y-kn-p--Xn-\pw B-tcm-Ky kw-c--W-n-\pw enwK-t`-Z-an-m-sX ]-c-a {]m-[m-\yw I-]n-p- H-cp Po-hn-X Z-i-\n-s A-[ym-]-\--v hn-cp--am-b H-cp n-Xn hn-ti-j-a-t
sN-dp {]m-b-n-ep- hn-hm-lw kzm-K-Xw sN--s-Sp--Xn-eq-sS
kw-Pm-X-am-hp-I F-v ap-kv-enw k-aq-lw Ku-c-h-]q-hw Nn-n-tn-bn-cn-p-p.
d-lv-am, a-[p-c-p-gn

RNI Reg No. KERMAL/2013/50001. Vol No.1. Issue No.163 Printed and Published by P K K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikkode. Printed at M/S School Master& published at Shalimar Building,

Kodimatha, Kottayam 686 013. Editor- C.P.Saidalavi (responsible for selection of news under PRB act).Phone: 0481-2300276, Fax: 0481-2300746. [email protected],[email protected]

cm-Pyw hn-S-Ww: A-\-[n-Ir-X Ip-Sn-tb--m-v

{_n-ojv k-m-dn-s Fkv.Fw.Fkv
e-: A-\-[n-Ir-Xam-bn cm-Py-p Xp-S-cp-h F-{X-bpw s]-sp kz-tZ-it- -v a-S-W-sa-m-h-iy-sv A-\[
- n-Ir-X Ip-Sn-tb-m-v {_n-o-jv km k-t-i-a-b-p.
cm- P y- v I- g n- b p-
60,000tm-fw A-\-[nIr-X Ip-Sn-tb--mm-Wv {_n-o-jv hn-tZ-ia-{m-eb
- w k-t-ia- b
-
- X
- .v C-s
- a-bn-ep-I h-gn-bpw
Ip-Sn-tb--m-tcm-Sv cm-Pyw hn-Sm e- B-h-iys-n-p-v. A-tX-k-a-bw k-m-dn-s Cu \o-n-s\-Xn-sc cm-Py-v {]-Xn-tj-[w i-a- m-n. \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-bn cm-Py-v I-gn-bp- hy-n-Ipw k-t-iw e-`n-p-X
- m-bn kq-Nn-n-v hym-]I
]-cm-Xn e-`n-p-X
- m-bn kz-Im-cy am-[y-aw dn-tm-v
sN-bX
-v p. k-m-dn-s F-k.v Fw.F-kv Im-b
- n-s\-

07

AtZ-iobw

2013 HIvtSm-_ 20 Rmb

Xn-sc C-Xn-\I
- w 14 ]-cmXn-I e-`n-p. \n-ba- {- ]Im-cw e--\n Xm-akn-p- 14 t]-v A_--n k-t-iw
A-b--Xm-bn {_n-o-jv
Hu- t Zym- K n- I hr- -fpw k-X
- n-n-p-.v
Im--bn-\p ta-t\mw h-ln-p- kz-Imcy I--\n-p kw-`-hn ]n-g-hm-Wv sX-m-bn
k-t-ia- b
-
- m Im-cW
- s
- a-v A-[n-Ir-X A-dn-bnp. 2012 k-]vX
- w-_d- n-\pw 2013 Pq-Wn-\p-an-Sb
- n-em-bn-cpp Im--bn. A-tX-k-a-bw k-m-dn-s ]p-Xn-b
Ip-Sn-tb- \-b--s-Xn-sc {]-[m-\ {]-Xn-]--amb te-_ ]m-n cw-K-s-n. k-m-dn-s I-]-Sap-J-am-Wv Im--bn-s\-v Ip--s-Sp-n-b te-_
]m-n {_n-o-jv `-cW
- I
- q-Sw P-\
- s
- f A-ht- l-fn-pI-bm-sW-pw B-tcm-]n-p.

c-m-k-an-Xn Aw-K-Xzw: k-Du-Zn-bp-sS

]-cm-Xn ]npWv {^m-kv
dn-bm-Zv: bp F c-m k-an-Xn-bn-te-p- Aw-KX
- zw
\n-ck
- n- k-Du-Zn A-td-_y-bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w i-cn-bmbn-cp-p-sh-v {^m-k.v tem-I cm-{--n-Sb
- n
\n-e\
- n-p- {]-Xn-k
- n-I ]-cn-lc
- n-m \n-ehn-se ]-Xn-\-w-K c-m k-an-Xn-v km-[n-p-ns-v Nq-n-m-n-bm-Wv bp F c-m k-an-Xb
- n-tep- -Ww k-Du-Zn A-td-_y th-s-p sh-Xv. ]-w-K A-n-c Aw-KX
- z-n-te-v k-Du-Zn Atd-_y-sb Xn-c-s-Sp--Xn-\v ]n-m-se-bm-Wv cm k-an-Xb
- n-te-v h-cm Xm-X]
v- c
- y-an-s-v k-DuZn A-td-_y-bp-sS hn-tZ-iI
- m-cy a-{m-eb
- w A-dn-bn-Xv. kn-dn-bb
- S-
- a- p- A-m-cm-{ hn-jb
-
- f
- n CS-s]-Sp-X
- n-epw {]-i\
v-
- ]-cn-lc
- n-p-X
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- w hy-a- m-n-bn-cp-p. kn-dn-b hnj-b-n k-Du-Zn A-td-_y-bp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw X-p-ap-s-v {^-v hn-tZ-iI
- m-cy h-m-hv tdma-bv \-Zm ]-d-p. tem-I-v k-am-[m-\w m]n-m A-\n-hm-cy-am-bs
- Xm-pw sN-m c-m kan-Xn-v km-[n-n-n-s-pw D-c
- h
- m-Zn-Xz-f
- n \n-

v ]-e-tm-gpw H-gn-v am-dp-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-sXpw k-Du-Zn hn-tZ-iI

- m-cy a-{m-eb
- w ]p-d
- n-d
- nb {]-kvX
- m-h\
- b
- n hy-a- m-n-bn-cp-p.
kn-dn-bs
- -Xn-sc i-a- m-b D-]t- cm-[
- Gs-Sp-m-sX A-hn-Sp-s P-\
- s
- f sIm-sm-Spm kn-dn-b ssk-\y-s A-\p-h-Zn-p-I-bmWv c-m k-an-Xn sN-bX
-v s
- X-pw k-Du-Zn A-td-_y
Ip-p-s-Sp-n. d-jy, bp F-k,v ssN-\, {^m-k,v {_n F-n A-v n-cmw-K-Xz cm-Py--fp- bp
F c-m k-an-Xn-bn-se A-n-cmw-KX
- z ]-Zh
- n-bnte-v C-Xm-Zy-am-bm-Wv k-Du-Zn A-td-_y-sb Xn-cs-Sp-X
- v. ]-Zh
- n \n-tj-[n-X
- n d-jy k-Du-Znsb I-Sp- A-Xr-]v-Xn A-dn-bn-n-cp-p. F-m,
kn-dn-b hn-j-b-n-\v ]p-d-sa B-d-c ]-Xn-m-pI I-gn-n-pw ^-ek
- vX
- o hn-jb
- w ]-cn-lc
- n-lcn-m--Xn-ep- {]-Xn-tj-[-am-Wv Aw-K-Xzw \n-ckn-X
- n-\v ]n-n-ep- Im-cW
-
- f
- n-sem-s-v hntZ-iI
- m-cy h-m-hv A-dn-bn-p. bp F c-m k-anXn-bp-sS D-c
- h
- m-Zn-Xz-an-m-bav- b
- p-sS D-a- D-Zm-lc-Wa- m-Wn-sX-pw A-t-lw Iq-n-t-p.

thm--]-n-I-bn hym-]-I {I-a-t-Sv

t{Um
B-{I-a-Ww: 400
km-[m-c-W-m
sIm--s--Xm-bn
]m-In-kv-Xm
bp-ssW-U
- v \m-j-kv: Xo-{h-hmZn-Is
- f A-a- sN-m-s\- hymtP-\ A-ta-cn- cm-Py-v \-S
- nb t{Um (ss]-e- n-m) B-{I-aW-f
- n 2,200 t] sIm-s
- -Xm-bn ]m-n-kv-Xm. C-Xn 400
t] km-[m-cW
-
- m-cm-b P-\
- fm-Wv. A-ta-cn- t{Um B{I-a-W--sf-p-dn-v ]m-n-kvXm \-In-b dn-tm-n-s\ ]-cma-in-v sF-Iy-cm-j{-v S-k`- b
- p-sS a\p-jym-h-Im-i hn-`m-Kw D-tZym-K-\m-Wv C-m-cyw A-dn-bn-X
- v.
I-gn- ]-p h-j-n-\n-sSbp- I-W
- m-Wn-Xv. 2004\p tijw ]m-n-kv-Xm-\n-se tKm-{X-taJ-e-I tI-{o-I-cn-v 330Hm-fw
t{Um-Wm-{I-a-W- dn-tm-v
sN-bv-X-Xm-bm-Wv hn-h-cw. A-tXk-a-bw ]m-n-kv-Xm dn-tm-ns ]-m--e-n t{Um
B-{I-a-W--fn km-[m-c-Wm-cm-b F-{X B-fp-I-v Po-hlm-\n kw-`h
- n-p-sh-X
- p kw-_n-v hy--am-b I-W-p ]p-dp-hn-Sm sF-Iy-cm-j{v- S-k`- Ata-cn-t- bm-Sv B-hi
- y-s-p.

am-en-Zzo-]n {]-kn-Uv
sX-c-s-Sp-v d-m-n
am-en: hym-]-I {I-a-t-Sv I-sn-b-Xn-s\-p-S-v am-en-Zzo]n C-s
- e \-S
- m-\n-cp- {]kn-Uv sX-cs
- -Sp-v d-m-n.
B-`y-c
- h-Ip-n-s C-Ss
- -Se
- ns\-p-S-v sX-c-s-Sp-v Io-j\
- m-Wv C-Xp-kw-_
- n- \S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn--Xv. C-Xp Xp-S-bm-b c-mw X-h-W-bm-Wv cm-Pyv {]-kn-Uv sX-c-s-Sp-v dm-p-X
- .v kp-{]ow-tIm-SX
- n-bp-sS
am-K-\n-tZ-i- ]m-en-n-s Im-c-Ww Nq-n-m-n-bm-Wv
sX-cs
- -Sp-v A-hk
- m-\ \n-an-jn d-m-n-b-Xv.
a-c
- c
- w-K
- p- aq-v m\m-n-I-fn c-p t] {I-at-Sv B-tcm-]n-v thm--]-n-Ip Aw-Ko-Im-cw \-In-bn-cp-n. C-h C-Xn-\-Iw tIm-S-Xn-sb
k-ao-]n-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Fm tIm-SX
- n sX-cs
- -Sp-v dm-m X-bm-dm-hm--Xn-s\p-S-v ap-v \n--bn--{]-Imcw i-\n-bm-gvN
- X-s thm-s-Sp-v
\-S-m I-o-j Xo-cp-am-\n-

thmsSpv dmpXv CXp c-mw X-h-W

am-en-Zzo-]n {]knUp sXcsSpv dmnb {]Jym]\n\p tijw m\mnbpw ap

`cWm[nImcnbpamb aplZv \joZv am[ya{]hItcmSv kwkmcnpp
p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p.
_vZ- p- bm-ao-\pw Pw-lp-cn ]m-n ap-am-Wv thm--]-n-I-p Aw-Ko]n.]n.Fw m-\m-n A- m-\m-n Km-knw C-{_m-ln- Im-cw \-Im-sX C-S-p \np-X
- v. F-m ]-n-Ib
- n {Ia-t-Sn-s-pw thm-s-Sp-v \-S-W-sa-pw m-\m-n-bpw
ap {]-kn-Up-am-b ap-l--Zv \jo-Zv B-hi
- y-s-p. thm- c-Pn-dn H-cp m-\m-n am-{X-ta Hn-n-p-p-sh-pw sX-cs
- -Sp-v
\-S-n-v kw-_-n- kp-{]ow-

Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn
Im-p-Xo: ssk\yw
A-t\z-jnpw
kn-Uv\n: Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn I-gn Zn-h-k-apm-b i-am-b
Im-p-Xo- ]-S-Xp kw-_
- n-v DX-Xe ssk\n-I A-t\z-j-Wn-\v D-c
- h
- n-X
- m-bn k-m
hr-
- ]-dp. kvt- ^m-SI
- h-kv-Xp- D-]-tbm-Kn-p- ]cn-io-e-\am-tWm kw-`-h-n-\p
Im-c-W-am-b-sX-m-Wv {]-[m-\am-bpw kw-Lw ]cn-tim-[n-p-I.
\yq-ku-v sh-bn-kn-epm-b
kv-t^m-S-\-n H-cm a-cn-pI-bpw 109 ho-Sp-I- I-n \-in-pI-bpw sN-bX
v- n-cpp.

kam[m-\ N--I-fn h-\n-Xm

{]m-Xn-\n-[yw: {]-ta-b-n-\v bp.F
Aw-Ko-Imcw
bp-ssW-Uv \m-j-kv: cm-{- X-n-ep- \-b-X-{ hnj-b
- D-s-sS kp-{][m-\
k-am[m-\ N-I
- f
- n kv{- Xo-Ifp-sS \n-Wm-bI
- {]m-Xn-\n[yw
D-d-n-m sF-Iy-cm-{-k-`bp-sS c-m-k-an-Xn Xo-cp-am\np. C-Xp-kw-_
- n- {]-ta-bn-\v k-an-Xn Aw-K
- Aw-KoIm-cw \-In.
B-`y--c Ie-lw cq-amb cm-Py-f
- n k-am-[m-\w ]p\-m-]n-p--Xn-\v a-[y-
N-I
- f
- n kv{Xo ]-m-fn-w
D- d - p- h - c p- p- - X m- W v {]tabw. Fm ta-J-e-I-fnepw h^pw-kn emwt]m Iq-
\n-Xm {]m-Xn-\n[yw h-[n-p-hcp- km-l-N-cy-n \-bX{ hn-j-b--fn-epw kv-{Xo-km-n[yw i-n-s-Sp-t--Xp-s-v
bp.F-n-se h-\n-Xm-hn-`m-Kw ta-[m-hn ^pw-kn emwt]m Iq- ]dp. kndnb B`yc {]Xnkn DssSbp hnjbfn
CXp bmYmyamm {ianpsav bp.F sk{Idn P\d
_m Inaq Ddp\In.

`-y-m-aw: kn-dn-b-p
A-ta-cn--bp-sS ap--dn-bn-v

tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS am-K-\n-tZ-i-fp-sS ew-L\

- a- m-Wn-sX-pw s]meo-kv h-m-hv A-_vZ- p- \-hm-kv
am- [ y- a - { ]- h - - I - t cm- S v ]- d p. kp-{]ow-tIm-SX
- n-bp-sS am-K\n-tZ-i- ]m-en-n-se- Imc-Ww Nq-n-m-n-bm-Wv sX-cs-Sp-v {]-{In-bb
- n B-`y-c
- hn-`m-Kw A-Sn-b
- c
- C-Ss
- ]-S \S-n-b-Xv. thm-s-Sp-n-\p- km[m-\-km-a-{Kn-I kq-n- Hm^o-kp-I-sf-n-b s]m-eo-kv kwLw A-hb
- p-sS hn-Xc
- W
- w ]q-Wam-bpw X-S-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-p-shp sX-c-s-Sp-v I-o-j ta[m- h n ^p- h m- Z v Xu- ^ o- v ]- d p. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-n-s I-dp Zn-\-sa-v Ip--s-Sp-n-b
Xu-^o-v ]p-Xp-n-b Xn-b-Xn ]no-Sv {]-Jym-]n-p-sa-v A-dn-bnp. A-tX-ka- b
- w sX-cs
- -Sp-pam-bn _-s
- - tc-JI
- s
- fm-pw
Hm-^o-kn \n-v am-c- p-sX-v sXc-s-Sp-v I-o-j A-[n-Ir-Xp s]m-eo-kv \n-tZ-iw \-In.
{I-a-t-Sp-I-sf-p-S-v k-]vXw-_ G-gn-\v \-S
- sX-cs
- Sp-v ^-ew kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn I-gn-bm-gvN
- A-km-[p-hm-n-bn-cpp. H-Iv-tSm-_ 20\-Iw ho-pw
thm-s-Sp-v \-S
- m sX-cs
- Sp-v I-o-jt- \m-Sv kp-{]ow-tIm-SX
- n
\n-tZ-iw \-In.

hm-jn-Mv-S: B-`y--c I-em-]-s-p-S-v cm-jv-{So-b A-c-n-Xmh- D-Ss

- e-Sp- Z-ak
- I
v- k
- n `-W
- h
- pw ip-P
- e
- h
- pw e-`n-m-sX
Zp-cn-Xa- \
- p-`h
- n-p- P-\
- s
- f k-lm-bn-p-X
- n-\v A-Sn-b
- c
- \-S]
- Sn kzo-Ic
- n-W
- s
- a-v kn-dn-b `-cW
- I
- q-St- m-Sv A-ta-cn- B-hi
- ys-p. hn-a-X-tk-\-bp-sS B-[n-]-Xy-n-ep- Z-a-kv-I-kn-se {]-hn-iyI-fn I-jv-S-X-b-\p-`-hn-p- P-\--p a-Xn-bm-b k-lm-b-
\-Ip-X
- n-\v k-
- {]-h-I
- s
- c A-\p-hZ- n-W
- s
- a-m-Wv {]-knUv _-jm-dp A-k-Zn-s t\-Xr-Xz-n-ep- kn-dn-b ssk-\ytm-Sv A-ta-cn- hr-
- B-hi
- y-s-X
- v. km-[m-cW
-
- m-cm-b
P-\
- s
- f sIm-sm-Sp-p- ssk-\n-I {]-hW
- X
- A-hk
- m-\n-n-W
- sa- ap-d- n-bn-pw bp.F-kv \-In.
{]-kn-Up a-n-c
- n-\v In-tem-ao-d- p-I k-ao-]
- p- {]-tZ-i
- fn t]m-epw t]m-jI
- m-lm-c Ip-dh
- n-s\-p-S-v \n-ch
- [
- n Ip-n-I acn-p-p-s-v bp.F-kv t-v Un-m-s
v- av h-m-hv P km-In Nqn-m-n. hn-a-X A-[o-\ {]-tZ-i-am-b Z-a-kv-I-kn-se bm-au-Iv, Ku-,
au-Zn-an-b F-n-hn-S
- f
- n k-
- {- ]-h-I
- c
- p-sS C-Ss
- ]-S ssk\n-I t\-Xr-Xzw i-a- m-bn X-S
km-lN
- c
- y-n-em-Wv Cu ta-Je
- I
- fn {]-Xn-k
- n cq-a- m-bX
- v. A-hi
- y-hk
- vX
- p-f
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au-Zn-an-b-bn-se P-\- H-cp h-j-am-bn I-jv-S-X A-\p-`-hn-p-I-bmWv. cm-Py-s P-\--p k-lm-b-sa-n-p--Xn-\p ]-I-cw {]tm-`w A-Sn--a-m-s\- hym-tP-\ B-{I-a-Ww \-S-p- kn-dnb `-cW
- I
- q-S
- n-s \-S]
- S- n a-\x-km-n-p \n-c
- m-X
- m-sW-pw
A-ta-cn- Ip-s
- -Sp-n.

ZakvIkn Nm-th-dm-{I-a-Ww
16 ssk-\n-I sIm--s-p
Z-ak
- vI
- k
- v: {]-kn-Uv _-jm-dp A-kZ- v A-[n-Im-cs
- am-gn-v P-\m-[n]-Xyw \-S-m--W-sa-m-h-iy-s-v hn-a-X k-Jyw \-S-p- t]m-cmw Iq-Sp-X i-n-bm-Pn-p. X-e
- m-\a- m-b Z-ak
- vI
- k
- n-ep-m-b Nmth-dm-{I-aW
-
- n 16 ssk-\n-I D-tZym-K
- sIm-s
- -X
- m-bn dn-tmv. bp.F B-m-\a- m-bn {]-h-n-p- kn-dn-b a-\p-jym-hI
- m-i
kw-LS- \
- ]p-d
- p-hn- dn-tm-n-em-Wv C-m-cyw Nq-n-m-p-X
- v. Za-kI
v- k
- n-se P-am-\- t- e-l \-Kc
- m-Xn-n-bn sN-tv- ]m-bnn-\p kao-]s
- a-cp-p ^m-IvS- d- n-bn-em-Wv kw-`h
- w.
hn-aX
- i-n-tI-{-am-Wn-hn-Sw. Im t_mw-_p-am-bn a-cp-p ^m-IvS- dn-bn-se-n-b Nm-th s]m-n-s-dn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p. kw-`h
-
- n 15
km-[m-cW
-
- m-v ]-cn-t-p. C-Xn \n-ch
- [
- n t]-cp-sS \n-e Kp-cp-Xc
- am-sW-v B-k]
v- {- Xn A-[n-Ir-X ]-d
p. te-l- P
- -am-\ ta-Je
- b
- n
sj-m-{I-aW
- w Xp-S-Y
- b
- m-sW-v Hu-tZym-Kn-I hr-
- A-dn-bnp. B-{I-aW
-
- n-s D-c
- h
- m-Zn-w AJmCZ A-\p-Iq-e kw-LS-\b
- m-b P-_m-Zv A \p-{k G-s-Sp-p.

s_-ep-kv-tIm-Wn k-m- Hm^okpIfn

]-Z-hn h-ln--cp-Xv: tIm-S-Xn
tdmw: C-m-en-b ap {]-[m-\-a-{n kn-hn-tbm
s_-ep-kvt- Im-Wn-v hopw \nbaIp-cp-v. c-p
h- j - n- t e- v km Hm- ^ o- k p- I - f n-
HutZymKnI ]Zhn hlnpXv hnen an-em
tIm-S-Xn s_epkvtImWnsXnsc Dchv
]pdsSphnp.
\n-Ip-Xn X-n-p tI-kn Ip--hm-fn-sb-p Isnb kmlNcynemWv \S]Sn. A-Sp- amkw \-S
- p- sk-\- v thm-n-epw ap-{]-[m-\a- {- n-v
C-\n {]-Xo--b-n-m-\m-hn-.
ap {][m\a{n s_-ep-kvt- Im-Wn-bp-sS `m-hn
C-m-en-b ]m-es
- av A-`n-ap-Jo-Ic
- n-p- G-h
- pw
D-tZz-K-P-\-I-am-b {]-iv-\-am-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.

kn-hn-tbm s_-ep-kt-v Im-Wn-

s]mXp-hmI
lv: BZykwLw Cv
Xncn-spw

D-ss_-Zv N--eo-cn A-hm-Uv N-{n-I-]-{Xm-[n-] kn.]n ssk-X-e-hn-v kv-]o- Pn.Im-n-tI-b km-\n-p-p. kn.F. Fw. F- I-cow, I-f
- n A-_Zv- p-, A-Uz.F.jw-kp-o Fw.F.F, kn.hn _m-eN-{, ap-l
- Z- e
- n A-km-cn ,sI.]n F-kv]
-
- s
- \-Sw, ]n. A-l
- Z- v A-jvd- ^
- v k-ao-]w

kn.]n sskXehnv ]pckvmcw km\np

s]m-Xp-{]-h--I-cp-sS B-bp-[w
a-tX-X-c-Xzw: kv-]o-
ammSv: cmPy-ns \ne-\nv atX-Xc
- X
- zn-em-sWpw atX-Xc
- X
- z-am-bn-cn-Ww s]mXp {- ]h-Ic
- psS Bbp[sapw \nbak`m k
- v]o-
Pn. Imn-tI-b {]kvXm-hnp.- Ip-a-cw-]p-q
inlm_v X Nmcn--_n {Sv Gs-Sp-nb
Dss_Zv N-eocn kvamcIm AhmUv N{n-I]
- {- Xm[n-]cpw Fgp-p-Im-c-\p-amb kn.]n sskX-e-hnv
\In {]kw-Kn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp At-lw. atX-Xc
- Xz-n\v amXr-Ibmb hyn-Xz-amWv ]mW-mSv
kn-Z av pl-Z- en inlm_v X-sfv kv]o Iqntp. A-Uz.-F jwkp-o Fw.-F.F A[yX hln-p. ]mW-mSv knZv ap\-d- en inlm_v
X DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. -Pqdn sNbam sI.]n.-Fkv ]-s\Sw AhmUv ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-n.{Sv
sNbam Fw.-a-Zv lmPn kv]ov D]-lmcw
\In. amn-f
- mv dnbm-enn tjm tPXmhv aplvkn
N-eocn, F-kv.-F-kv.-F.kn ]co--bn Fm
t]-dp-I-fnepw Fkv t\Snb Dss_Zv N-eo-cnbpsS ]p{Xn dpJvkm-\ Fn-h-p-ff D]-lm-chpw
kv]o ssIamdn.
apkvenweoKv Pnm {]kn-Uv kn.-F.-Fw.F Icnw,Pnm P-\d- sk{I-dn If-n A_vZp-ff
- , kn.]n
sskX-eh
- n, Unkn.kn {]kn-Uv kn.hn _me-N{- ,
tPmkv t__n,- Acn-bq _mv {]kn-Uv AUz.-Sn.F

kno-Jv, afiew apkvenweoKv {]kn-Uv Sn.F

kemw am,- tmv ]m-bv {]kn-Uv
_np cm[m-Ir-jvW,-Ip-ac
- w-]p-q {Kma-]
- mbv {]kn-Uv jmln\m Ftc-cv,- ]n.-Al
-
- Zv
Aj- d - ^ v , {Sv Iho- \ ]n.- a p- l - - Z men
Akmcn , tPm.Iho-\am-cmb s]m]md
tImb-pn, lpssk tImf-tcn kwkmcnp.-

tImgn-tmSv: cmPyv \nv

Cu hjw ln\p ]pd-s-h
- cn \np BZy-kwLw Icnq- c n Cv X n- c n- s pw.
Alnv Sqkv Bv{Sm-hkv
ss{]hv enan--Uns lmPn-amcmWv
kDuZn
Fbssekns Fkv.hn742
hnam-\
- n 11 aWnv Xncn-sp-Xv. Alnv {Kqns
2014 hj- t - p Dwd
_pnwKv Bcw- ` n- - X mbn
Alnv A[n- I r- X Adnbnp. Fm amkhpw 20 Dwd
_mp-I ]pd-sSpw. CdmJv,
tPmm, ^e-kvXo, C{kmbn, CuPn]vXv Fo cm{-fn-te-p Jp-B Ncn{X
`qan- b n- e qsS Aln- n- t \msSmw Sq ]mtPv dlv a p Jmknan apt-S
- ns
t\Xr-Xz-n Unkw-_ Ahkm\ hmc-n ]pd-sSpw.
hnh-c-v 9496500000, 9446
888444, 9446066999

apdnbnnmsX {]knUv sXc-s-Spv

amn; Xem\v amenmcpsS {]Xntj[w
Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw: apdnbnnmsX {]kn-Uv
sXcsSpv amn-sh--Xn- {]Xntj[nv
Xem\v amen Zzo]v ]ucamcpsS
{]Xntj[w. thmp sNm\mbn thmnwKv tI{amb Ipam-c-]p-cs ame-Zzo]v tImkpte-n
FnbtmgmWv sXcsSpv amnshXv
AdnXv. Cse \S-m-\n-cp ame-Zzo]v
{]kn-Uv sXcsSpv Ah-km\ \nanjw amn
sh-Xd- n-bmsX _wKeq-cq- hn \npw ssakq-cn
\np-sa-nb 200- Hmfw ame-Zzo]v ]ucam-cmWv
thmv sNm-\m-ImsX aS-n-bX
- .v ssIp-p-fp-aS- w thmp sNm-\mbn hnam-\
- nepw _kn-

ep-amsbnb IpSpw-_
- fn
]ecpw thmnwKv tI{- a mb
tImkptensenbtmgmWv sXc-s-Spv
amn sh Imcyw Adn-bp--Xv.
sXc-s-Spv amn-sh Imcyw
apIqn Adn-bn-m-XnemWv
Ch {]Xn-tj-[n-Xv. Xncp-h-\-]p-cpw Uln-bn-ep-ap
tImkp- t e- p- I - f n- e mWv
Cybnse ame-Zzo]v ]ucam
thmv tcJ-s-Sp-p-X
- v.

08

N-c-a-w

KTM

2013 HIv-tSm-_- 20 Rm-b--

[email protected]

sam-ss_-t^m Nm-Pv
sN-p--Xn-\n-sS hn-Zym-Yn
tjm-t-v a-cnp

A_vZp JmZ

A-_vZ- p- I-cow-

tPm-bv-

A-
-
-

Nm-h-m-Sv- a-W--et_-_n- tdm-Un- tNm-ep-n- A-_v-Zp-JmZ- (74)- \n-cym-X-\m-bn.J- _ - d - w- C- v - cm- h nse- 9 \v- a-W--e- ]-nJ-_- m-\n.- a-W- e - ]- n- kn- { I- - d nkn.- s I.- A - _ v - Z p- jpq- au-e-hn,- a-p,- Ip-e-hn- lm-Pn,-F-nh- k-tlm-Z-c--fm-Wv.-

s\- q- : - aw- K - e - - c hn.-]n.- A-_v-Zp- I-cow(65)- \n-cym-X-\m-bn.- `m-cy:- ^m-n-a.- a--:- kn-dmPv,- sa-lv-dp-n-k.- a-cp-a-:- P-eo,- k-Pn.-

ssh-n-:- Rm-d-]m--\-v- tPm-bv- (sNdn-b-v- - 64)- \n-cym-X\mbn-.- -kw-kv-Im-cw- Cv- cmhn-se- 10.-30\v- Rm-d-sk-v- ta-co-kv- ]-n- knan- t - c n- b n.- `m- c y- :kn- k n- e n,- a- - :- kntPm-bv,- _n-tPm-bv,- _nt\m-bv.- a-cp-a-- :- hnan,- k-ao-j,- tkm-Wn.-

tIm-X-aw-K-ew-:- s\-na-w- sX-n-tm-v- A-- (82)- \n- c ym- X - \ m- b n.kw-kv-Im-cw- C-v- 4\v- hop-h-f-n.- `m-cy-:- Nn-- B-thm-en- \n-c-h-vIp-Spw-_mw-Kw.- a--:cm-[,- D-j,- tZ-hn,- cm-tPiz-cn,- {]-Zo-]v,- sU-a.- acp-a--:- Kw-Km-[-c-,- Pb-tZ-h-,- in-h-,- cm-Pp,jm-Pn,- _n-p.-

ap- B-e
- p-g\-Kc- k
- `- m- sN-b-am-
F-.- A-c-hn-m--
A-_v-Zp-
I-bv-]-aw-K-ew: I-bv-]aw- K - e w ]p- - ] - nv In- g - v ]p- X n- b - h on ]-tc-X-\m-b A-l-Zv lm-Pn-bp-sS a-I
A-_v-Zp- (85) \n-cym-X\m- b n. `m- c y: J- Z o- P . a: A- l - - Z v , A- _ v Zp I-cow, t_-_n, sFip, d-lo-a, kn-o-Jv, _o\. a-cp-a-: \-kow, \ko-a, ap-l--Zv i-co-^v, C{_m-lnw, A-_v-Zp d-lvam- I p- n, Pm- k v - a n,
jm-\-hm-kv. J-_-d-S-w
C-v cm-hn-se ]-n-\v
]p--]-n J-_-kvYm-\n.

D-kv-am
sN-dp-Xp-cp-n: sNdp- X p- c p- n I- W n- n D-kv-am (52) \n-cymX-\m-bn. sN-dp-Xp-cp-n
Su kn.- s F.- S n.- b p.
Np-a-v sXm-gn-em-fn Aw-Kam- b n- c p- p. `m- c y: sFjm-_n. a-: ^m-n, j-^o-v, d-^o-v. acp- a - : dn- b m- k v , Ppss_-cn-b, ko-\-v.

B-e-p-g-:- ap- B-ep-g- \-K-c-k-`m- sN-bam-\pw- tIm--{K-kv- t\Xm-hp-am-b- ]-g-ho-Sv- ao-\bn- ho-n- F- A-chn-m-- (74)- A--cnp.- Pn- m- k- l - I - c - W _m- v - {]- k n- U - v , - FsF- kn- kn- sa-- Fo- \n-e-I-fn-epw- {]-hn-n-p-Wv.- B-e-p-gsa-Un-- tIm-f-Pv- Bip- ] - { Xn- b n- C- - s ecm-hn-se- 8 a-Wn-tbm-sSbm-bn-cp-p- A-yw.- kwkv-Im-cw- \-S-n.- `m-cy-:A-n-Wn-p-n- (dn-.- \-gvknw-Kv- kq-{]-v- B-e-pg- sa-Un-- tIm-f-Pv-),a--:- A-\n-Ip-am,P-b-Ip-am.- a-cp-a--:tUm.- {]o-X,- Ko-X.- ]-g-hon-se- Ip-Spw-_-ho-n-epwB- e - p- g - Su- - l m- f nepw- ar-X-tZ-lw- s]m-XpZ-i-\-n-\v- sh-p.- apJy-a-{n- D--Nm-n,cm-Py-k-`m- sU-]yq-n- kv]o-- ]n.- sP- Ip-cy-,tI-{-a-{n- sI.- kn- thWp-tKm-]m,- B-`y--ca-{n- Xn-cp-h-q- cm-[mIr- j v - W - ,- ap- a- { nsI.- B- Ku-cn-b-,- kn]n-sF- B-e-p-g- Pn-msk-{I--dn- ]n- Xn-tem-a- Fw- F - F ,- ap- k v enw-eo-Kv- Pn-m- P-\-dsk- { I- - d n- F.- Fw- \ko,- kn- ]n- Fw- kwm- \ - I- n- n- b w- K wkn.-F-kv- kp-Pm-X,- B-ep-g- Un-kn-kn- {]-kn-Uv- F.- F- jp-q- Xp-Sn-b-h- A-ym-Rv-Pen- A-n-p.-

i--c-Ip-n

ssk\_

G--n-bq: a-Wm- S v ]- n- b n i- c- I p- n \n- c ym- \ m- b n.

`m-cy: `-hm-\n. a-: hnt\m-Pv (K-^v) a-t\m-Pv
(A-[ym-]-I Pn.-hn.-Fv.-F-kv.-F-kv. a-e-p-dw)
ssj-Pp (A-[ym-]-I
Pn.-hn.-F-v.-F-kv.-F-kv.
h- e - m- S v ) jo- P . a- c p- a : A- n- f n, jo- P ,
kw- K o- X (A- [ ym- ] n- I
Xm-yw Pn.-F-v.-F-kv.F-kv) tkm-a (_n-kn\-kv Kp-cp-hm-bq)

Iq-n-e-m-Sn: D-w-Xe-bn-se ]-tc-X-\m-b ]pg--sm-Sn Ip-m-enbp-sS `m-cy s\-n-- ssk-\-_ (72) \n-cymX-bm-bn. a--: ap-l-Zv, sam-bv-Xo-, A-_q-_-, ^m-n-a, J-Zo-P, dwe, ssk-^p-o-k. a-cp-a-: ap-l--Zv Iq--a-,
ssk-X-e-hn D-w-X-e,
A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am- ]-cp-h-a, l-\o-^, ]-n-p-dw,
B-ky, J-Zo-P, km-_n-d.

tem-\
-
Xr- i q- : - B- - qsR- q- tX- \ w- I p- S v- h--p-gn- ]-tc-X-\mb- Ip-n-m-ep-hn-s- aI- tem-\-- (89)- \ncym-X-\m-bn.- kw-kv-Im-cwC-v- cm-hn-se- 11\v- I-qsh-kv-v- tlm-fn-ta-cn- tdmk-dn- ]-n-bn.- `m-cy-:]p- X p- m- S v - ]p- f n- -
Ip-Spw-_mw-Kw- sh-tdm-\n.- a- - : - hn.- F .t]m- (h--p-gn- m-kvlu-kv,- B--q-),- hn.F.- h-Ko-kv- (F.-Pn.Fw- Im- - e n- I v - kn- d nbm- _m-v-),- ta-cn- tPm.- a-cp-a--:- en-n,- ]tc-X-bm-b- _o-\,- tPm-.-

ap-l--ZvF-S-h--m-d-:- sh-vs\-m-cv- a-l-v- Im-c-Wh- ]-n--Sn-bn-se- Iw-sXm-Sn- ]-n-bm-fnap-l--Zv- (85)- \n-cym-X-\mbn.- `m-cy-:- B-an-\.- a-:- A-p-d-ln-am- F-_m-p,- ]-tc-X-\m-b- Aen,- No- t m- S v - sI.- s I.Fw- ssl- k v - I q- A[ym-]-I-\pw- No-tm-Sv- ]m-b-v- ap-kv-enw-eo-Kvsk-{I--dn-bp-am-b- sI.- Cn-n-tam-Xn- am-kv-,- Aeo-a,- B-bn-i,- dp-Jn-b- (A[ym- ] n- I - K- h .- l- b sk---dn- kv-Iq- A-cotm-Sv-),- sse-em-_n.- a-cpa--:- a-c-m- sIm-Snb-q,- cm-bo-Ip-n- hen-b-]-d-v,- _o-cm-Ip-nam-- B-ep-,- ap-l-Zv-am-- (a-t-cn- Hm^-t\-Pv- kv-Iq-),- B-bni,- t_-\-o,- dw-e-v.J-_-d-S-w- C-v- cm-hnse- 10 a-Wn-v- s\-m-csh-p-]m-d- Pp-am-a-kv-Pn-ZvJ-_-m-\n.-

dm-_n-bh- f - ] - - W w- : - h- f - ] - Ww- ]-m-b-v- ap-kvenw-eo-Kv- {]-kn-U-v- ]n.hn.- Xm-Pp-o-s- am-Xm-hvPp- a m- a - k v - P n- Z n- \ - S p- v Xm-a-kn-p-- ]-m-ch-f-n- dm-_n-b- (68)- \ncym-X-bm-bn.- ]-tc-X-\m-bI-am-Ip-n-bp-sS- `m-cybm-Wv.- a-p-a--:- ]n.-hn.\q-P-lm-,- Pm-^- (J-),- ^u-kn-b,- \n-kmw(_-lv-ssd-),- ^-co-Z.- Pmam-Xm--:- A-_v-Zp-km,- ap- k v - X - ^ - (Zpss_-),- ap-l--Zv- A-jv-d^v- (J--).-

I--c--Sn-:- s]-cn-mp-ap-I- th-em--bp-[-s`m-cy- tZ-h-In- (70)- \n-cymX-bm-bn.- a--:- h--e,- cm-Pp- (sI.-]n.-Fw.-Fkv- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- G-cn-bsk-{I--dn-),- ]-tc-X-\m-b{]-Im-i-,- {]-k--,- kcn-X.- a-cp-a--:- A-n,- eX,- A-Pn-e,- k-\n-X,- hnizw-`-c-.-

A-p-Ip-n-b--

a-m-bn- Ip-cy-

Zm-tam-Z-c-
aq-hm-p-]p-g-:- s]-cn-g- Xm-n-p-gn-bn- Zmtam-Z-c- \o-e-I-Wv-T-
(85)- \n-cym-X-\m-bn.- kwkv-Im-cw- C-v- 2\v.- `m-cyap-dn-tm-S-n- Pm-\In.- a--:- cm-P-,- A-\ncp--.- a-cp-a--:- tim`-\,- jo-e.-

aq-hm-p-]p-g-:- B-c-pg- B- \ n- p- g n- b n- am-bn- Ip-cy- (90)- \ncym-X-\m-bn.- kw-kv-Im-cwC-v- D--v- 2\v- B-c-pg- sk-v- ta-co-kv- ]-nbn.- `m-cy-:- ]-tc-X-bm-bt{X-ky.- a--:- Ip-cy-,- eo-em-,- dn-n.- a-cp-a-:- tPm-bn-,- am-Xyp,]o-.-

Xr-p--p-g-:- ]--\sIm-p-X-bv-- ]-tcX-\m-b- l-k-Ip-ns- a-I- ss^-kn- (48)a-c-W-s-p.- J-_-d-S-w\-S-n.- `m-cy- ^-ko-e,- a-:- A-kow,- A-kv-ew.-

tNmen lmPn
F-S-h-: ]--n-cnb-s ]u-c-{]-ap-J-\pw
In-km- _-kv k--ho-kv
D-S-a-bp-am-bn-cp- sN-dpIm- S v tN- m- e n lm- P n
(80) \n-cym-X-\m-bn. `m-cy:
^m-n-a jm-n--Ip-v.
a--: A-_v-Zp--I-cow
F- Ip-m- (C-y Kym-kv, sIm-tm-n),
B-an-\, A-kv-am-_n, d^o-. a-cp-a--: dw-ev , sam- b v - X o- - I p- n
(kp-{]ow sa-Un---kv,
a-t-cn), C-kv-lm-v am-Sv, ]-tc-X-\m-b A-_vZp-n aq-t-Sw. k-tlm-Zc--: ap-l--Zv F-
Ip-p, G-\n, t]m-, A-e-hn, ^m-n-a, Bbn-i, a-dn-bp-, k-^n-b.

\mcm-bWn
Ccnn: ]pmSv cma\n- e - b - n ]tc- X \mb Ipn- c m- a
\ym- c psS `mcy sI.]n. \mcm-b-Wn-b-(78)
\ncym-X-bm-bn.

tPm-bn-

P-\m--\-

aq- h m- p- ] p- g - : - Ip- m- s\- S p- a - - nF- .- F w.- tPm- b n- (53sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n- Hm-hkn-b-)- \n-cym-X-\m-bn.`m-cy-:- l-Wn.- a--:- lj,- A-\o-j.-

]- d - h q- : - Ip- nss- ta- a - \ - \n- I n- P-\m--\- (72)\n-cym-X-\m-bn.- `m-cy-:- an-I.- a--:- cm-tP-jv,- Dj,- ssj-e,- en-Pp.- a-cpa--:- tPym-Xn,- N-{-,{]-Im-i-,- _n-\p.-

bph-Xn-sb Xq-n-a-cn-
\n-eb
- n- I-sn
eo-ei--c-
Im-bw-Ip-fw-:- tN-cm-hn- am-cq- In-g-t-S-vho-n- i--c- (Z-n-kvv--86)- \n-cym-X-\m-bn.- kwkv-Im-cw- C-v- cm-hn-se10\v- kz-h-k-Xn-bn.- `mcy-:- e-v-an-p-n-(I-ymWn-p-n-).- a--:- in-h`-{Z-,- a-Wn-b-,- A-\nIp-am,- c-Xv-\-Ip-am-cn,- I\-I-.- a-cp-a--:- sFj,- in-h-,- [-c-Wn,- {]Im-iv,- kp-tc-{-.-

s]- c p- m- h q- : - Imn-c-m-Sv- \m-Sp-hm-Wnho-n- ]-tc-X-\m-b- tKm]m-e-Ir-jv-W- \m-b-cpsS- `m-cy- A-p-p-n-b- (72)- \n-cym-X-bm-bn.- a-:- l-cn-Zm-kv,- {io-tZhn.- a-cp-a--:- k-y,- cta-jv.-

jm-PpF-f-n--c-:- h-t-mp-Ip-v- ]-tc-X-\m-b- ]nbq-kn-s- a-I- jm-Pp(43)- \n-cym-X-\m-bn.- `m-cy:- ao-\.- a--:- jm-ao-,jm-tcm-.-

Dn-]m-p
lp
ta-em-q-: a-t-cn afi-ew ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv D]m-[y-- F-S-- shn- b - t - c n sN- - c v A-_q-_
- d- n-s amXm-hv Ip-p-I-- Dn-]m-p- l-p-
(85) \n-cym-X-bm-bn. `-m-hv: ]-tc-X-\m-b sN-c-v Ip--l--Zv.
a-p-a--: B-an-\, ap-l- Z v (Pn- ). a- c p- a - - :
^m- n- a , ^m- n- a ,
ssk-\-_, sam-bv-Xp, An- f n- ] - d - - ]p- - n.

ssl-t{Zm-kvh-fm-t-cn-:- Im-n--cpn- I-S-h-v-]-d-nssl-t{Zm-kv- (61)- \n-cym-X\m- b n.- `m- c y- : - B- b n- j p-n.- a--:- hm-ln-Z,B-_n-Z,- kp-ss_-Z,- dmjn-Z.- a-cp-a--:- A-kokv,- a-kq- a-t-cn,- sambv-Xo-Ip-n- B-\--c.J-_-d-S-w- C-v- cm-hnse- 9 a-Wn-v- Im-n--cpn- Pp- a m- a - k v - P n- Z v - J_-m-\n.-

In-g---ew-:- In-g--ew- sk-v- tPm-k-^vssl-kv-Iq-fn-se- G-gmwm-kv- hn-Zym-n-bpw- ae-bn-Spw-Xp-cp-v- Zn-hy_m- e - I m- { i- a - n- s eAw-K-hp-am-b- tb-ip-Zmkv - (13)- \n- c ym- X - \ m- b n.kw-kv-Im-cw- C-v.-

_m-lp-te-b
-

Ir-jvW
-
- Ip-ntIm-X-aw-K-ew-:- am-Xnc-n-n- ]p--ho-nIr-jv-W-Ip-n- B-Nmcn- (95)- \n-cym-X-\m-bn.- `mcy-:- A-n-Wn.- a--:- aWn-b-,- hm-kp,- A-timI-,- k-c-kp,- im-.- acp-a--:- Hm-a-\,- im-,cm-Pn,- A-p,- tKm-]m-e-,c-ta-iv.-

Im-e-Sn-:- Xn-cp-ssh-cmWn- p- f w- Im- c n- t mfn- ]-tc-X-\m-b- `m-kv-Ic- \m-b-cp-sS- `m-cy- eoe- (63)- \n-cym-X-bm-bn.- Xncp-ssh-cm-Wn-p-fw- s\n--Ip-Spw-_mw-K-amWv.- kw-kv-Im-cw- C-v-cmhn-se- 10.-30\v- ho-p-h-fn.- a--:- P-b-{io,- amb,- {]o- X m- t Z- h n.- a- c p- a -:- tam-l-\-,- k-Pn,{io-Ip-am.-

Ia-em-k-\
an-{X--cn-:- ]-n- Ia-em-k-\- (B-im--88)\n-cym-X-\m-bn.- kw-kv-Imcw- C-v- cm-hn-se- 10 \vho-p-h-f-n.- `m-cy-:- `-hm\n-b-- ]-n- Ip-Spw_mw-Kw.- a--:- i-in-[c- (dn- .- sI.- F - k v . - C ._n.-),- a-Wn-b-,- tam-l-\ (a-{Zm-kv-),- N-{-Ip-n,sse-e,- Kn-cn-P,- d-Pn.- a-cpa- - : - hn- P - b - I p- a m- c n,sse- k m- ,- kp- [ - ,in-h-Zm-kv- (Im-hm-ew-),- iin- (I-hn-bq-),- kn-p.-

Im--m-Sv-:- A-Xnm- e n- s e- A- n- v- A-_v-Zp- d-lv-am-

(62)- \n-cym-\-Xm-bn.- ]-tcX- c m- b - A- n- - v - ap-hn-s-bpw- Ip--eoa- b p- s S- b pw- a- I - \ m- W v . t\-c-s- A-_q-Zm-_nbn- e pw- _mw- q- c n- e pwhym-]m-cn-bm-bn-cp-p.- C-h-W- `m-cym- k-ta-Xwl-n-\p- sX-c-s-Sp-s-s-n-epw- s]-sp-m-b- A-kp-Jw- aqew- bm-{X- D-t]-n-pI-bm-bn-cp-p.- `m-cy-:- ]tc-X-cm-b- B-hn-m- ap- h n- s - b pw- ]n.- F w.]m-p-hn-s-bpw- a-Ia- d n- b w.- a- - : - C - { _mlnw- (Zp-ss_-),- lm-cn-kv,i-_m-_v- (jm-P-),- Ppss\- Z v , - \- k o- a - (A- P m\q- {Km-a-]-m-b-v- Poh-\-m-cn-),- a-cp-a--:k-ao-\,- dw-ko-\,- ln-_vp-- (e-Iv-N-d- No-ta\n- F- n- \ n- b - d nw- K v tIm-f-Pv-),- - J-_-d-S-w- Cv- 10.-30 \v- A-Xn-mPp-am-a-kv-Pn-Zn.-

c-X\
v- h
- - n]- p- c p- n- : - C- S sm-n,- ]p-fn-- hon- ]-tc-X-\m-b- th-embp-[-s- `m-cy- c-Xv-\-h-n(72)- \n-cym-X-bm-bn.- kwkv-Im-cw- C-v- cm-hn-se10\v- ]-p-cp-n- s]m-Xpiv-am-im-\-n.- a-:- k-tm-jv,- k-Xo-i-,jm-Pn.- a-cp-a--:- ssj\n,- jo-P,- _n-p.-

tZ-hI
- nXr- s m- S n- m- \ w- :ap-m-v- Fw.-F- kv-I-dnb-(A--n-)-bp-sS- `m-cyIp- p- - - ( 49)- \ ncym-X-bm-bn- kw-kv-Im-cwC-v- D--v- 1.-30 \v- Xrsm- S n- m- \ w- sk- v tk-thy-gv-kv- s^m-tdm-\mtZ-hm-e-b- sk-an-t-cnbn- ]- t c- X - F- S - X zmsIm- g - - p- f w- Ip- S pw_mw-Kw.- a--:- sa-hn,- t am- - k - (aw- K - f wF- Po- \ n- b - d nw- K v - tImtf-Pv-),-tPm-b- (Pn.-F-v.F- k v . - F - k v - Xr- s m- S nm-\w-).-

X-e-tbm-e--d-v- :- h-SI-c- a-e-bn- ]-tc-X-\mb- Ip---s- `m-cytZ- h - I n- ( 95)- \ n- c ym- X - b mbn.- i-h-kw-kv-Im-cw- hop- h - f - n- \- S - p.- a-:- hn-iz-_-c-,-X-n,]p-cp-tjm--a-,-A-nWn,-k-c-f.- a-cp-a--:- cmP-,-sN--,- eo-e,- Ipp-tam-,- l-cn-Zm-kv.-

Ip-

ssk\_

A_vZp dlvam

t{X-kyA--am-en-:- hn.-sF.-]nkv-{So-n- a-T-pw-Ip-Sn]-tc-X-\m-b- A-tm-Wnbp-sS- `m-cy- t{X-ky- (85)\n-cym-X-bm-bn.- Xp-cp-apSn- p- v - Xm- S n- m- c -

Ip- S pw- _ mw- K - a m- W v . - a-:- ]u-tem-kv- (kn-\okv- Km-sa-v-kv,- A--amen- ) ,- B- \ n,- t a- c n,- Fkn,- tdm-kn-en,- am-n-
(B-hn- ssS-te-gv-kv,A--am-en-).- a-cp-a--:ta-cn,- F-kv-X-m-\p,- ]utem- k v , - A- K - k v - n- ,tPm-Pv,- _n-p.-

tb-ip-Zm-kv-

Ip-p-
- -

lwk
\n-e-q-: N--p-v
I-n-- lw-k (74) \nc-ym-X-\m-bn. `m-c-y: sN-e J-Zo-P. a--: ap-l-Zv C-Jv-_m-, k-^q-d, A_v-Zp--K-^q-, A--h-
km-Z-v, ss^-k- (-Zpss_). a-cp-a--: kp-\nX, A-_v-Zp- K-^q- (-dnbm-Zv), jm-ln-\, _p-jv-e,
dw-jo-\.

c-Lp-]X
- ns\-q-:- X-m-t-cn- ]tc-X-\m-b- h-\-cm-P-s`m-cy- c-Lp-]-Xn- (75)- \ncym-X-bm-bn.- kw-kv-Im-cwC-v- cm-hn-se- 10\v- s\q- im-n-h-\w- iv-a-im\-n.- a--:- cm-tP{-,- c-P-\n,- cm-Po-hv,- cmtP-jv.- a-cp-a--:- Xp-fkn,- P- b - e - v - a n,- Ipp-tam-.-

]-p-cp-n-:- I-t-cn- S n- ]p- f n- - ]- d - v _m-lp-te-b- (69)- \ncym-X-\m-bn.- a--:- jmPn,- jo-P.- a-cp-a--:- an\n,- hn-P-b-.-

ss^-kn-

sslZ
Xn- c p- \ m- h m- b : kuv ]- m- kq- - n-
ssl-Z- (60) \n-cym-X-\mbn. Xn-cp-\m-hm-b k--hokv k-l-I-c-W _m-v Ub-d-Iv-S- m-\w h-lnn-p-v. `m-cy: J-Zo-P. a-: apw-Xm-kv, ^n--Zukv, j-l-\m-kv, dn-bm-kv.
a- c p- a - - : d- j o- Z v X- h q-, j-_o-, k-o-
(C-cp-h-cpw N-{a-h-w).

tZ-hI
- n-

tdm-k-- Nm-tmXr- s m- S n- m- \ w- :tIm--ap-dn- h-S-t- Nmem-bn- ]-tc-X-\m-b- Nmtm- ^o-en-tm-kn-s`m-cy- tdm-k-- Nm-tm(80)-\n-cym-X-bm-bn.- kwkv-Im-cw- C-v- 2.-30\v- Xrsm- S n- m- \ w- sk- v tk-thy-gv-kv- s^m-tdm-\mtZ-hm-e-b- sk-an-t-cnbn- ]-tc-X- Xr-sm-Snm-\w- sIm-p-a-w- IpSpw-_mw-Kw,- a--:- ]-tcX-\m-b- Ip-p-tam-,t]m- - - ,- t am- f n,- e nn,- t Xm- a m- - ,- t Pm- k ^p-Ip-n,- _-n--,- a-cpa--:- B-\n-,-tdm-k,-am-p-p-n- a-Xn-e-Ip- I p- g n- ( sIm- S n- \ m- pIp-v-),- Cu--- A-dbn- tIm--ap-dn,-tkm-^nbm-,-a-cn-b,-tPm-fn(sl-v- sk-- tIm-ap-dn-).-

Nn--h-\w: sam-ss_-t^m Nm-Pv sNp--Xn-\n-sS hn-Zym-Yn tjm-t-v a-cn-p. ]\-n-m-Sv ]m-m-ap-w sIm-p-sIm-p-I-fw Ipcy sI G-{_-lm-an-s a-I tIm--bw _-tken-tb-kv tIm-f-Pv _n.tImw c-mw h-jw hnZym-Yn-bp-am-b _n-n G-{_-lmw Ip-cy (20)
B-Wv a-cn--Xv. kw-kv-Im-cw ]n-o-Sv. C--se
ssh-Io-v G-tgm-sS ]m-m-ap-w ]-Sn-b-d-I-S-hnse ho-n-em-bn-cp-p A-]-I-Sw. tjm-t-v ]n-Sp-ho-W _n-n-sb _-p- tN-v sNn-p-g-bn-se kz-Im-cy B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se-ns-n-epw Po-h c-n-m-\m-bn-. A-an-X
ssh-Zyp-X {]-hm-l-am-Wv A-]-I-S-ap-m-n-bsX-m-Wv {]m-Y-an-I \n-K-a-\w. ]-\-n-m-Sv {Kma--m-b-v Aw-Kw P-b Ip-cy-\m-Wv am-Xm-hv.
k-tlm-Z-c-: sa-do-\, Pq-h. ar-X-tZ-lw sNn-p-g-bn-se tam--dn-bn-te-v am-n. Nn-h-\w t]m-en-kv tI-sk-Sp-p.

s]m-m-\n: ]--{]w
F.-Fw.-F-.-]n. kv-Iq-fn\v k-ao-]w ]-tc-X-\m-b
No- - n- s A- _ v - Z p- p-n-bp-sS `m-cy h-f-n ssk-\-_ (60) \n-cymX-bm-bn. a--: l-\o-^
(a-kvI
- - v), A-_vZ- p-dl
- n-am, _o-hn, kn-o-Jv, ^mn-a, A-_v-Zp--K-^q-
(Im-v B-v Fw. kv-Iq A-bn-e
- m-Sv). a-cp-a
- : A-_vZ- p-e
-
- o-^v apkv-en-bm- (J-o-_v, N--Sn Pp-am-a-kv-Pn-Zv), \Po-_v, ^u-kn-b, dm-jn-Z,
j-ao-\. k-tlm-Z-c--:
B-an-\-p-n, aq-k, I-p-n, _m-h-p-n. J-_d-S-w C-v cm-hn-se 10
a-Wn-v sX-t-
- n J_--m-\n-.

B-e-q-: tXm-WnmSw, aq-n--d-bn- ]tc-X\m-b th-em-bp-[-

`m-cy Ip- (70) \n-cymX- b mbn. a- : {]Imi- , kp- cn. a- c paI-: cm-Lh.

Ipn-ap-l-Zv
lmPn
Xm-\m-fq-: ]-I-c A[n-Im-c-v Ip-n-ap-l-Zv lm-Pn (80) \n-cym-X\m-bn. a--: A-_v-Zp-dln-am- F- A-_v-Zp,
A-l--Zv, bq-k-^v, ap-Po_v-d-lv-am-, kp-sse-am, \u-^- (F-m-h-cpw
Ip-ssh-v), ssa-aq-\,
B-an-\, ^m-n-a. a-cpa--: A-l--Zv ]-I-c,
kn-o-Jv Im-h-p-c, d-low
\-Sp-hn-e-m-Sn.

am-[-h-
apl-Zv
F- S - h - - m- d : Notm-Sv ]-d-q- ]-n-apv ]m-d-q-m-- ]-tcX-\m-b A-e-hn ap-kv -enbm-cp-sS a-I- ap-l--Zv
(73) \n-cym-X-\m-bn. `m-cy:
\-^o-k. a--: A-p-dlvv-am-, dw-e. a-cp-a--:
A-e-hn ap-kv-en-bm- Npn-tm-Sv, k--am-_n.

\yq-am-ln-:- ]-q- ]mc-sam-v- Sn-t-kn-seap- Po-h-\-m-c- Ip-dnn-bn- Cu--p-m-Svhm-g-bn- tZ-ho- t-{Xn- \ v - k- a o- ] - s - Iptm-v- ho-n- Im-nam-[-h- (65)- \n-cym-X-\mbn.- `m-cy-:- I-a-e.- a--:Zn-hy,- [-\y.- a-cp-a--:cm-tP-jv,- iymw.- k-tlmZ-c--:- cm-P-,- \-fn-\n,c-a-Wn,- jo-\,- {]-Zo-]-,- ]tc-X-\m-b- D--a-.-

sam-bX
-v o-I
- p-n-lmPn
H--mew: hm-Wn-bwIpf- s ]u- c - { ]- a p- J sI.Fw a- n- l m- P nbp-sS ]n-Xm-hv Ip--v
ho-n sam-bv-Xo--Ip-n
lm- P n (93) \n- c ym- X \mbn. `mcy: ]-tc-Xbmb ^m- n- a - I p- n lp- . a- p a- :
ssk- X e- h n lmPn, apl- Zv , \- ^ o- k . a- c pa-: kp-sse-J, J-ZoP, kpl-d, l-. apkv v - e nw- e o- K v Pn- m {]knU- v kn.F.Fw.F
I-cow, ssh-kv-{]-knU-v
a-c-m- am-cm-b-aw-Kew,
I-cp-h-ew sI.F-kv Dn- t m- b X- ,
sI.]n.kn
X- ,
]n.sI C-n-n-tm-b
X-, Fw.]n Ip-nap- l - Z v ap- k v - e n- b m- ,
Fw.lw-k Fw.F.F
F-n-h- hk-Xn k-- i np.

]pXp-\Kcw: s]-cp-sh-n- bp-h-Xn-sb hoSn-\I-v Xq-n-a-cn- \n-e-bn- I-s-n.

s]-cp-sh-v \-c-a--Ip-fw kzm-an-\mY-s a-I jo-P (23)bm-Wv a-cn-Xv. ]p-Xp-\-K-cw s]meo-kv C--Iz-v \-S-n. jo-P am-\kn-I A-kzmy-n-\v Nn-In- \-S-n-h-cp--Xm-bn s]meo-kv ]-dp.

Kr-l\m-Y- Xq-n-acn- \n-ebnam-tcn-: ]p-cp-n- Itcn-Sn- ]ffndn- _m-lp-teb- (76)- kz-hkXn-bnse InSp- a p- d n- b n- Xq- n- a cn- \n- e bn- ImWsp.- `m-cy- ]tcXbm-b kp-tem-N\.- aI-:
jm-Pn.-

bp-hm-hv ap-n a-cn-p

Kq-U-q-: bp-hm-hv ta-p-]m-f-bw ]p-g-bn- apn a-cn-p. ta-p-]m-f-bw kz-tZ-in X-\n-Im-N-en-s a-I- tam-l--cm-Pm(36)-Wv a-cn--Xv. I\- a-g-Im-c-Ww ]p-g I-c-I-hn-sm-gp-Ip-Xn-\n-sS tdm-Un-eq-sS ss_-n- bm-{X-sN-pI-bm-bn-cp- C-bm- ss_-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn \-Zn-bn H-en-p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
A-n-i-a-\ tk-\-bpw ta-p-]m-f-bw C--kvs]-Iv-S- B-\-n-s t\-Xr-Xz-n- s]m-eokpw -e-s-n Xn-c-n- \-S-n. Xp-S-v C-cp-\q-dv ao-- A-I-se ]p-g-bn- a-W-en-
Xm-gv-v In-S-p- A-h--bn-em-Wv ar-X-tZlw I-s-n-b-Xv. aq-v a-Wn-q- \o- Xn-cn-en-s\m-Sp-hn-em-Wv ar-X-tZ-lw ]p-d-s-Sp-m\m-b-Xv. C--se cm-hn-se-bm-Wv kw-`-hw. `m-cy:
{]n-b. a-I-: i-n.

F-en hn-jw I-gn-v a-cn-p

Kq-U-q-: I--j-I- F-en hn-jw I-gn-v a-cnp. tIm--Kn-cn tIm-W--c ]-c-ta-iz-c-\m (34)Wv a-cn--Xv. h-b-dp-th-Z-\ am-dm--Xn-ep- at\m-hn-j-aw Im-c-Ww ho-n-\p-n--sh-v C-bm F-en hn-jw I-gn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. A-h-i\n-e-bn-em-b C-bm-sf tIm--Kn-cn K-h. B-kv]{Xn-bn- F-n-s-n-epw c-n-m-\m-bn-.

a-bn \ncym-X-bmbn
I-q-:- ]-cn-bm-cw- tIm-c]o-Sn-I- \-^o-k- a-kn-ense- ]p-ep-q- \-^o-k- (64)B-Wv- a--bn- a-c-W-s-Xv.- I-gn-- 27\v- `-m-hvA-m-kp-sam-v- kw-m\- l-v- I-n-n- ap-tJ-\- Icn-q-cn- \n-pw- ]p-d-s-Xm-bn-cp-p.- J-_-d-S-w- a--bn- \-S-p.- CtXm-sS- Cu- h-jw- kw-m-\- l-v- I-n-nh-gn- l-v- I--n-\v- ]p-d-s--h-cn- a-bn- a-c-W-s--h-cp-sS- F-w- H--Xm-bn.-

hr--s\ a-cn- \n-e-bn

B-e-m-Sv: ]p-d-q ]-S-hv ]p--tXm-n
hr--s\ a-cn- \n-e-bn Im-W-s-p. A-nm-Sv t]m-eo-sk-n ta-\-S-]-Sn-I kzo-Icn-p. ]m-e-bv- tX-dm-n H-q-m-c ho-kv (68) s-Xm-Wv P-V-sa-v ]n-o-Sv Xn-cn-dn-p. C-t-l-s c-v Zn-h-k-am-bn Im-Wm\n-s-v ]-d-v tN-v t]m-eo-kv kv-t-j-\n
]-cm-Xn \-In-b-Xn-cp-p. t]m-kv-v-tam--n\p ti-jw P-Vw _-\v-[p--v hn-p-sIm-Spn.

Xohn Xn-a-cnp

Iq: sNm I- h - b - e nse Zi\

lukn _me]n (85) Xoh-n-Xn acn-p.
Cse Iq kuv sdbnsh tj\p
kao-]a
- mWv kw`-hw. `mcy: ktcm-Pn-\n-`m-bv (dn.
A[ym-]nI). a: kpZi\, ktm-jv,
skhkp-, _o\, k
- n-p, A`n-em-jv.

ss_pw kvIqdpw
Iqn-bn-Snv Hcm acnp
tImhfw: hngn-v ss_pw kvIqdpw
Iqn-bn-Snv Hcm acn-p. asm-cmv ]cn-tp. Cse Dv hngnw sI.-F-kv.-C._n
Hm^o-kn\v kao-]w-sh-p-mb A]-I-S-n
kvIq-dn bm{X sNp-I-bm-bn-cp tImhfw
Bhm-Sp-Xpd sFiz-cy-`-h-\n APn-Ip-am (49)
BWv acn--Xv. ss_v bm{Xn-I-\mb Im-papv kztZin epv^n (19)sb ]cn-t--Xns\
XpSv Bkv]-{Xn-bn {]th-in-n-p. hml\- Iqn-bn-Sn-p-mb A]-I-S-n KpcpX- c - a mbn ]cn- t APn- I p- a m- d ns\ DS
Xs hngnw Khsav Bkv]-{Xn-bn
{]th-in-n-s-nepw Poh cn-m-\m-bn-.
`mcy: am[p- c n. a: sFiz- c y- e - v a n,
hnjvWp.

Nn-pn

s]meokv Pon-Snv acnp

tIm- :
ap
Bcy-ssh-Zy-ime Poh\- m- c ]tc- X - \ mb
]p]-d-n
NmIp-n-bpsS
`mcy Nn- pn (72)
\ncym- X - b m- b n. a:
hmkp, evan, im,
ame-Xn, taml, _meN-{, cma-Ir-jvW,
KoX, kvanX. acp-a-:
kp{_-lva-Wy,
Nm,
inh,
_m_p.

Xncp-h-\--]pcw: tdmUv apdn-p-I-S-p-Xn- \ nsS s]meokv Pon- S nv hr acn- p.

Bn- Bew- t ImSv aq`mKw hnfbnho-n Aw_p-Pm--\mWv (70) acn--Xv.
hymgmgvN cm{Xn tZio-b-]m-X-bn Bew-tImSv
shp-mb A]-I-Ss XpSv saUn-
tImfPv Bkv ] - { Xn- b n Fn- s - nepw
Cse ]pes ac-W-a-S-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
arX-tZlw t]mvtam-n-\p-tijw kwkvIcn-p. Bn- s]meokv tIsk-Sp-p.

]m-p
\m- e mw- s sa In- g pwaq-e Im-fnbm Ben- b p- s S `m- c y ]m- p
(55)
\n- c ym- X - b mbn.
a: Bky, ssa-aq-\,
km-_nv, ssk\-_,
kpa- , jm^n. a- c p- a : C-{_mlnw Ip-mSn-d, A-jvd-^v X-cphW, ap\o ]- n,
C-{_mlnw X-cphW.

AmX hr
s{Sbn Ibdn acnp
he: AmX hr s{Sbn Ibdn
acn-p. hymgmgvN cmhnse GtgmsS ]pNv kao]w sdbnth ta]m- e - n\v
Iognse sdbnth {Smn- e mWv arX- t Zlw
ImW-s--Xv. Dtiw 60 hbkv {]mbw tXmnpw. \c--Xm-Sn-bp-ap-v. Ccp \ndw. arXtZlw CIzv \Sn Xncp- h - \ - - ] pcw
saUn-
tImfPv
Bkv ] - { Xn- b n
t]mv t am- n- \ p- t ijw tam- d n- b n
kqn-n-p-v. Cbmsfpdnv Fs-nepw
hnhcw e`n- p- - h he s]meo- k n
Adn- b n- - W - s av Fkv . sF sP.- F kv
{]ho Adn-bn-p. t^m: 0470-2602333

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s]mXp-hm-I

2013 HIvtSm-_ 20 Rmb

09

\mS Cu-W
- f
- n ]m-n\v ]-p-Sp-n- am-{n-I\
- m-Wv cm-Lh
- am-. kw-Ko-Xw a-W
- n-q
\n-em-hm-bv am-d- p-sS ssI-hn-ce
- p-If
- n \o-cm-Sn. B CuW iym-a kp-c
- ]p-jv]
- a- mbn,
a-eb
- m-fn-bp-sS `m-h
- f
- n h-W
- f
- p-sS a-f
- c
-
- p-shp... acWnepw Ccpp;

]mpIfpsS Imbtemcw
K

kn.hn {ioPnv
Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- pcw

kw-Ko-X-n-\pw kw-Ko-tXm-]m-k-I-\pw hm-h- ko-a-I I-]n-p-\-In-b Imew. A-h--s ]m-p-I-v t]m-epw A-bnw I-]n-- A--Xp-I-fp-sS ITn-\-Im-em-Wv a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS a-\-kn im-eo-\-Xzw
Xp-fp-p- \m-S io-ep-If
- p-sS a-[p-cK
- o-X
- fp-am-bn cm-Lh
- am-s
- d-n-bX
- v. A-{`-]m-fnbn \o-e-p-bn-se- C-Xn-lm-k-Nn-{X-ns t]-cn-s\m-w a-eb
- m-fn hm-bn-s-Sp-p; cmL-h am-. Im-be
- c
- n-I
- v h-es
- b-dn-tm... F- ]m-v aq-fm- a-e-bm-fn-bp-mhn-. A-{X-ta a-eb
- m-fn-bp-sS s\-p-sm-dn- ]m-m-bn-cp-p A-Xv. cm-L-h am-dp-sS a-lX
- zw hn-fn-tm-Xm A-Xn-te-sd a-[pc-kp-c
- Km-\
- a-eb
- m-f
- n-\v h-cZ- m-\a- mbp-.v lm-tam-Wn-bw s]-n-bn hn-ct- em-Sn-v
]m-p-s\-bs
v- X-Sp- X-et- -cn-m-c cm-Lh
- s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-m ]-s, kn-\n-am tem-Itam F-n-\v kw-Ko-X tem-I-tam B-Zy-am-Zyw
X-bm-dm-bn-. Im-c-Ww a-sm-p-a---cm-Lh ap-p-h k-ap-Zm-b
- n-s- Z-cn-{Z-\m-bncp-p. Po-hn-X bm-Ym-y-f
- p-sS s\-cn-tmSn \n-v s\-bs
-v X-Sp- I-cp-m-bn-cp-p A-

Cu-Ww \-In-b
A-\-iz-c
Km-\--fn Nn-e-Xv...
F-m-cpw sNm-W
- p (\o-e
- p-bn 1954)
Im-be
- c
- n-I
- v (\o-e
- p-bn 1954)
D-Wc
- q (\o-e
- p-bn 1954)
Ip-bn-en-s\-t-Sn (\o-e
- p-bn 1954)
am-s\-pw hn-fn-n- (\o-e
- p-bn 1954)
\m-gq-cn-m-ep-sIm-v (cm-cn- F- ]u-c 1956)
]-p ]-p ]-p \n-s (cm-cn- F- ]u-c 1956)
s]-n-s I-n-\I
- s
- m-cp (cm-cn- F- ]u-c 1956)
Im-p-kq-n-sm-cp (\m-bc
- v ]n-Sn- ]p-en-hm-ev 1958)
lm-ep-]n-Sn-sm-cp ]p-en-b
- (\m-bc
- v ]n-Sn- ]p-en-hm-ev 1958)
F-n-\n-{X ]-k
- m-c (\m-bc
- v ]n-Sn- ]p-en-hm-ev 1958)
\-bm ss]-kb
- n- ( \o-en-km-en 1960)
Hm-
-
- n-p-t\m-pw ( \o-en-km-en 1960)
A-p-\n-s I-X
- n-n-s (D-n-bm- 1961)
]p-q-cw ho-n-se (D-n-bm- 1961)
B-p a-Wt- -e (D-n-bm- 1961)
A-n-ae
- -m-hn-se (D-n-bm- 1961)
Xm-ak
- s
- a-t (D-n-bm- 1961)
D-Wc
- p-Wc
- q D-n-q-th (A-s
- b Im-Wm 1963)
sIm-
- q-th (A-s
- b Im-Wm 1963)
a-[p-c
- X
- n-t\-gp-Im-cn (A-s
- b Im-Wm 1963)
sb-cp-it- e-an \m-bI
- s
- \ ( sd-t_- 1963)
a-ea- q-n \n-sm-cp am-n-f (B-Zy-In-cW
-
- 1964)
`m-cX
- s
- a-m (B-Zy-In-cW
-
- 1964)
ssI-sXm-gmw I-m (iym-af
- t- -n 1965)
k-Jm-s
- f aq-tm-v (]p-{- ] h-be
- m 1968)
a-RP
v- p-`m-jn-Wn (sIm-Sp-
- q-c
- 1968)
Xn-cp-th-K
- p-db
- p- (Ip-cp-t-{Xw 1970)
\m-fo-tI-c
- n-s (Xp-d
- m- hm-Xn 1970)
A-e
-
- p-gt- h-e (Im-
-
- p-cm-n 1970)
G-Im- ]-Yn-I (D-m-p 1971)
I-s
- I-hn-fn (]q-Pb
- vs
- -Sp-m- ]q- 1977)
\m-Zm-]p-cw ]-n-bn-se (X-tm-fn A-p 1978)
\m-Ww Ip-Wp-n-Is
- f (X-tm-fn A-p 1978)
G-Xp-\m-n-em-tWm (]-m-p-gn 1983)
A-tm-fpw ]-d
n-t (I-S
- 1983)
Ip-s
- m-cp Im-hp-v (bm-{X 1985)
kz-]v\
- am-en-\n Xo-c
- p-sm-cp (tZ-hZ- m-kv 1989)
\--{X \m-f--tfm (i-in-\m-kv 1995)

\nd-an-gn-I-tfm-sS; iym-a-]p-jv-]-n-\p ap-n

Hm-a-bp-sS Xm-fp-I-fn-te-v cm-L-h amjvv a-S-n-tm-Ipp. H-cnepw Xn-cn-p t]m-Im-sX am-jp-sS ]m-p-I aq-fp-p Np-pI.

tm-se a-\-kn cm-L-h am--dp-sS ]m-pI C-c

- n-sb-n. B-pw Np-n aq-fmhp--Xm-Wv kn-\n-am Km-\-sa-v F-m-X-en-ep-ap- t{]--I-v t_m-[y-am-b-Xpw
cm-L-h am--dp-sS ]m-p-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cpp.
I-Wm-Sn-Iv kw-Ko-X
- n Iq-Sp-X ]Tn-W-sa- tam-l-tm-sS-bm-Wv 1940 am a-{Zm-kn-se-n-bX
- .v F-m B-Im-ih
- mWn-bn Xw-_p-cp B-n-m-bm-Wv tPm-enbn {]-th-in-X
- v. tPm-en-n-Sb
- n-epw I-WmSn-Iv kw-Ko-Xa- m-bn-cp-p am-jn-s a-\k
- n. ]no-Sv c-p-h-j-n-\v ti-jw cm-L-h am U-ln-bn-te-v -ew am-dn-tm-bn. Ahn-sS sh-v ln-p-m-\n-bn-epw A-h-Km-lw
t\-Sn. 1950 tIm-gn-tm-Sv td-Un-tbm t-j
Xp-S-n-b-tXm-sS am- e-fn-X-kw-Ko-X-ns t{]m-{Kmw X-eh
- \
- m-bn Np-aX
- e
- t- b-p. C-hnsS sh-m-Wv ]n.-`m-kI
v- c
- , D-dq-_v, Xn-tm-Snb, A-n-w F-n-hc
- p-sS C-g]
- n-cn-bm-
I-n-bn tN--s--Xv. a-e-bm-f kn-\n-apw `m-j-pw kw-Ko-X-n-\pw ]p-Xn-b N-cn{X-sa-gp-Xp--Xn-\v tIm-gn-tm-Sv B-Im-i-hmWn- \n-e-bw km-n-bm-bn. e-fn-X-Km-\ im-Jbn X-t-Xm-b ssi-en-bn Nn-c{- ]-Xn-jS-v t- \Sn-b cm-Lh
- am--v ]-s, kn-\n-am kw-

t-l
- n-s ssI-ap-X. bm-Ym-n-Xn-I hgn-bn kw-Ko-X
- n-s Xm-fh
- pw {ip-Xn-bpw aon-b-h-v cm-L-h am--dp-sS \m-S ]m-ns-bpw am-n-f-m-n-s-bpw Cu-Ww A-]-{ipXn-bm-bn. F-m ip- im-kv{- Xo-b kw-Ko-Xn-s a-Xn-en-\p-n \n-v am-dm a-\k
- psh-n-\n- a-e-bm-fn-v cm-L-h am- Cc-n-a[
- p-ca- m-bn.
Fw._n {io-\n-hm-k\
- pw Z-n-Wm-aq-nbpw tZ-hc
- m-P am-d- pw A-S
- n-hm-gp- sXn-y Km-\-im-J. A--Xp-I-fp-sS km-aqly bm-Ym-y- I-Sp--ta-dn-b-Xm-bn-cpp. A-h-\
- m-b a-\p-jy kw-Ko-Xt- em-Iv s]m-Sp-s
- \ X-cw-Ka- m-sb-p-X
- v h-tcWy-m-\n-I-v D-sm-m-hp--Xn-\p-d-am-Wv. F-m cm-L-h am--dp-sS a-ebm-fn--ap- Cu-W-s X-g-bm A-[n-IIm-e-am-p-am-bn-. ]-c--cm-K-X ssi-en-bnse-gp-Xs
- - Km-\
- f
- pw Io-\
-
- f
- pw a-ebm-fk
- n-\n-ab
- n A-c
- p-hm-gp-tm F-mcpw sNm--Wv F-m-cpw sNm--Wv... F- ]mn-s {]-k
- n-sb-s-v tNm-Zn-h
- -v t{]-I a-dp-]S- n \-In. td-Un-tbm-hn-eq-sS Fm-cpw sNm--Wv..., Im-b-e-cn-I-v h-e-sb-dn-tm... F-o ]m-p-I tI-p-tm
a-eb
- m-fn-I B-th-iw sIm-p. Xn-cb
- p-bc
- p-

F--s\ a-d-pw \-
K

hn.sI kptcjv
tImgn-tmSv

]mns ]memgn ISh: ]n. `mkvI-c amsmw cmL-h am

]-p- X-n-bn-
lm-tam-Wn-bw sXm-p
K

\mjn^v Aen-an-bm
X-et- -cn

Po-hn-X
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- v ^pSvt- _m tIm-n; F-m Pohn-Xk
- u-`m-Ky-n-s tKm-apJw I-s-n-b-tXm kw-Ko-X
km-K-c-n. I-f-cn--b-pw
Im-]
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sa-bv-h-g--n Im-en ]p-am-bn I-fn--f-n ap\n-cb
- n Ip-Xn-p-tm-gpw I-cfn kw-Ko-X-n-s I-S-e-cnw kq-n-n-cp-p Ip-m
cm-L-h F- a-e-bm-f-ns {]n-b kw-Ko-X- sI.
cm-L-h am-. Im-ep-In-Sb
- n Xn-cp-In-b ]-p-am-bn
ssa-Xm-\--fn C-c-n-bmp; ssI-hn-c-ep-I H-cp \-Is
- N-Sp-eX
- t- bm-sS lmtam-Wn-b-n-s I--I-fn
sX-n-\S-
- p. hn-Pb
- X
- o-ca
- W
- n ^p-Sv-t_m I-fn-bpw a-\v \n-d-p- ip--kw-Ko-Xhpw ]-et- m-gpw H-cp-t]m-se-sbv ]-d-p A-\-iz-c Km-\-fp-sS Cu {k-jv-Sm-hv. Po-hn-Xw
]-db
- p-tm ^p-Svt- _m I-fn-

bn-se t^m-th-Up-I-sf Ip-dnm-Wv am-jv F-pw ]-db

- p-I. an-n-W-dm-bn F-Xn-ap-Jt-v Ip-Xn-pw ]-v \-jv-Ss-m ]n-he
- n-pw tKm
t\-Sm In-W-p ]-cn-{i-anp- t^m-th-Un-s tdmfm-bn-cp-p B-Zy-Im-e-v cmL-h am-jn-\pw Po-hn-Xw. h-eIp-ep-m ]m-Sp-s]-Sp- ^p-Svt_m I-fn-bn \n-p kw-KoXw t]m-se a-t\m-l-c-am-b Pohn-X-n-te-v am-dm am-jpw
I-fn-p ap-gp-\o-f t^m-th-Uns I-fn. X-e-t-cn X-em-bn-bnse a-W-c-
- n ]-p X-n hf- cm-L-h am-jv ]n-o-Sv
t_mw-s_-bn-se sIm-fm-_m
t]m-bnn sS-Ik
-v m-kv Hm-bnI--\n-bp-sS ^p-Sv-t_m-So-an\p-th-n ssd-v Hu-v-ssk-Uv
t^m-th-Um-bn P-gv-kn-b-Wnp. I-fn-p P-bn-v I--\nbn H-cp tPm-en-bm-bn-cp-p eyw. C-f-b- I-cp-Wm-I-cs\m--am-Wv apw-ss_-bn amjv I-fn-m-s\-n-b-Xv. I-\n-p-th-n I-fn-s-n-epw I-\n-bn tPm-en-m-c\
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C-hyq-hn-s k-ab
-
- v I-fn

am-p kw-Ko-Xw I-bd- n-q-Sn a\-n. C-Xp a-\-n-em-n-b

I-cp-Wm-I-c _q--gn-p hmn, H-cp lm-tam-Wn-bw hmn-sm-Sp-v cm-L-h-s\ \mn-te-b
-
- p. F-m, \m-n-e a-Zn-cm-in-bn-em-Wv cm-L-h
F-n-b-Xv. Cu Im-e-L--amWv cm-Lh
- am-jv X-s Po-hnX-s t^m-th-Un-s tdm-fneq-sS Hm-s-Sp-p-X
- v.
\q-dp Xn-I
- m Po-hn-Xw A\p-hZ- n-n-s-n-epw \q-dm-bn-cw
Hm-aI
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- n cmL-hk
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- n-s s]m-tm-Ws
- am-cpn-b am-jv am-n-f
- m-p-If
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- p-sS-bpw sX-w ]mp-If
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- p-sSbpw B-Zn-hm-kn tKm-{X Km-\
- fp-sS-bpw, ]p-p-h ]m-n-s-bpsam-s kzm-ck
- yw s\-t-n-bncp-p. C-hs
- b-mw I-s-Sp-tXm I-Se
- n-s kw-Ko-X
- n \np-am-bn-cp-p.

2011 k-]vX
- w-_ am-k
- n-se H-cp ssh-Ip-tc-am-Wv R- X-et- -cn-bn, cm-Lh
- am-dp-sS ho-n-te-v sN-p-Ib
- d- n-bX
- .v A-t-l
- ns {]n-b-in-jy-cn-sem-cm-fm-b hn.Sn ap-c-fn-tbmsSm-w. Km-\-K--h tb-ip-Zm-kv ]m-n-s
A-X
- v h-jw ]q-n-bm-n-b th-fb
- n At-l-s-p-dn-v N-{n-I B-gv-N--Xn-v X-mdm-n-b {]-tXy-I ]-Xn-n-s {]-Im-i\
- a- m-bn-cpp B bm-{X-bp-sS e-yw. a-e_
- m-dn-s X-\na-bm- kw-kI
v- r-Xn-bn-eq-sS cq-]s
- - Km-\k
- ]-cy-bp-sS B-Nm-cy X-s-bm-bn-cn-W
- w {]tXy-I ]-Xn-n-s {]-Im-i\
- w \n-hl
- n-t-sX- t_m-[y-am-Wv cm-Lh
- k
-
- n-[n-bn-te-v
F-n--Xv.
sh-a-Nm-n-b \o-f Pp--bpw [-cn-v
A-Xn-te-sd sh-ab
- p- ]p-n-cn-bp-am-bn AI-v am-jv R--sf Im-n-cn-p-m-bn-cpp. ]o-cn-tbm-Un--kv F-Un- in-lm-_po s]m-bv-pw-I-S-hv ap-J-hp-c-bn-m-sX Fm-h-sc-bpw ]-cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-b-tm hn-\b-]q-hw A-t-lw ssI-Iq-n. Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-XI-sfm-p-an-m-sX A-Xy-w e-fn-X-am-b N-Sn {]-tXy-I e--n-s {]-Im-i-\w \-Sp. cm-L-h am-jpw ap-c-fn-bpw tN-v R-v \m-S io-ep-If
- p-sS am-[p-cy-t ]I-p.kw-Ko-X kz-]\
-v
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C-a- m- Km-\
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- p-sS h-fI
- n-ep-n-b A-km-[m-cW
- kwKo-X-{]-Xn-`-bp-sS km-ao-]yw-sIm-v [-\y-hpw
km-{-hp-am-bn B ssh-Ip-t-cw.
]-ec
- pw I-cp-Xp-X
- p-t]m-se \o-e
- p-bn-embn-cp-n- cm-L-h am-jp-sS B-Zy kw-Ko-X
kw-hn-[m-\ kw-cw-`w. 1951 s]m-Ip-w hn-bp-sS I-Xn-cp-Im-Wm-n-fn F- kn-\n-a-bvm-Wv A-t-lw B-Zy-am-bn kw-Ko-Xw \n-hl
- n-Xv. ]-t B kn-\n-a sh-fn-w I-n-. XpS-v F-kv.sI s]m-s-m-n-s "]p-n-am'
cm-ap Im-cym-v kn-\n-a-bm-m Xo-cp-am-\n-tm kw-Ko-X
- n-s Np-aX
- e
- G-n-X
- v cmL-h am-sj-bm-Wv.
]-t B kn-\n-a-bpw ]m-Xn-h-gn-bn \np. Sn.sI ]-co-p-n "\o-e
- p-bn' kn-\n-ab
- mm Xo-cp-am-\n--tm Km-\-c-N-\ \n-h-ln-Xv ]n.`m-kvI
- c
- am-jv. kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-\w
B-sc G-n-p-sa-v tNm-Zn-t- m c-p-h-am-tem-Nn-m-sX `m-kv-I-c am-jv ]-d- Htc H-cp t]-cv cm-Lh
- am-jn-t-Xv. A-Xv a-eb
- mf kn-\n-ab
- p-tS-bpw kw-Ko-X
- n-t-bpw N-cn-{Xn-se K-Xn-am-a- m-bn-cp-p. "\o-e
- p-bn' kwKo-X
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B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bn ]q-p-e- h-k-w

K

hmkp-tZ-h Ipmv
tIm-gn-tm-Sv

X-em-bn I-S
- p-dh
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- s
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F- \n-eb
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Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-am-b ]T-\-n-s
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Xn-f-n-b H-cp Iq-w I-em-Im-c-m
B-Im-i-hm-Wn-sb k---am-n-b
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{^v eoKv
tjmIvkv tamWmtm
cm{Xn 825 LIVE
{^v eoKv
skv FsXystemdnbv

Xm-cw
\-Ym B-kn (\yq-kn-em-Uv, ]m-In-kv-Xms\Xnsc)
D-]p X-cw-K ({io-e-, _wm-tZ-in-s\-Xnsc)
bq-\p-kv Jm (]m-In-kv-Xm, Cy-s-Xnsc)
lm-inw Aw-e (Z-.B-{^n-, s\XeUvkn-s\-Xnsc)
Un-hn-n-tb-gv-kv (Z-.B-{^n-, s\XeUvkn-s\-Xnsc)
Un-thm kv-an-v (sh-k-v n-Uo-k,v AbUn-s\-Xnsc)
Fw.F-kv t[m-Wn (C-y, Hmkvt{S-en-b-s-Xnsc)
Fw.F-kv t[m-Wn
ap-l
- Z- v A-kvl
- d- p-o
A-Pn-Iy c-lm-s\
kp-tc-jv sd-bv-\
hn-t\m-Zv Imw-n
ku-c-hv Kmw-Kp-en
k-n sX-p-
tcm-ln-Xv i-a
A-P-bv P-tU-P

139
94
91
89*
86
86
85
83
73

(2013 Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-s-Xn-sc)
(1996 Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-s-Xn-sc)
(2011 Cw--n-s\-Xn-sc)
(2013 Cw--n-s\-Xn-sc)
(1993 Z-n-Wm-{^n--s-Xn-sc)
(2002 knw-_m-_v-sh-s-Xn-sc)
(2011 ]m-In-kv-Xm-s\-Xn-sc)
(2013 Cw--n-s\-Xn-sc)
(1998 _w-m-tZ-in-s\-Xn-sc)

K-t-gv-kv X-e--p X-s

sN-kn-p th-n Cm-U
l-km-Uv c-pw km-ap-h Fq, Hm-kv-Im F-n-h Hm-tcm
tKm-fpw kz--am-n.
26mw an-\p-n tdm-_n hmt]-gk
v- n-bp-sS tKm-fn ap-n IS- bp-ssW--Un-s\ 89mw an-\pn sU-Pm tem-h-d-s tKmfn H-w-]n-Sn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p
k-Xmw-]vS- .

sP-dm-Un-\p
\q-dp tKm
c-p X-h-W ]n-n \n-
ti-ja- m-Wv \yq-Im-kn-en-s ssaXm-\-v en-h-]q k-a-\n-e ]nSn--Xv. B-Zy ]-Ip-Xn-bn s]-

D-c-ta-Jem kvIq
Nmyjnv
I-q: kw-m-\ kvI
- q D-c
- t- a-Je
- m
Nm-y-jn-n ko-\n-b hn-`m-K
- n-epw
Xr-iq ap-t-dp-p. ]m-e-m-Sv sXm-p-]nm-se-bp-v. Nm-y-jn-n c-mw-Zn\w 205 t]m-bnp-am-bm-Wv ]q-c
- n-s \mn \n-s-n-b Xm-c
- Iq-m-ba-v b
- p-sS
I-cp-v Im-n H-m-as
- X-n-bX
- v.
B-Ip-n-If
- p-sS thm-fn-t_m, {In-v, t_m _m-Uav- n, ^p-Stv- _m, _mkv-I-v t_m, s]-Ip-n-I-fp-sS _m-Uvan F-o C-\
- f
- n Nm-y-m-cm-bmWv Xr-iq ap-n-se-n-bX
- .v B-Ip-n-Ifp-sS lmv-t_m, sS-o-kv, sJm--sJm,
s]-Ip-n-If
- p-sS I-_U
- n, tlm-n, sS-o-

\m-n-bn \n-v o-h sP-dmUpw, c-mw ]-Ip-Xn-bn Um-\nb -dn-Uv-Ppw sd-Uv-kn-\p thn e- yw I- p. {]oan- b
eoKn PdmUns \qdmw
tKmfm-bn-cpp CXv. 449 a--c-fn \n-m-Wv sP-dm-Uv \q-dp
tKm-fp-I kz-a
- m-n-bX
- v. Cu
t\-w ssI-hc
- n-p- 24m-as
-
I-fn-m-c\
- m-Wv sP-dm-Uv. 40mw
an-\p-n bmw-K Fw-_o-h Np-h
- p-

Im-Uv I--Xn-s\ Xp-S-v ]p t]-cp-am-bm-Wv \yq-Im-kn

s]m-cp-Xn-bX
- v.
F-h- 21\v l-kn-n-sbbpw kzm-kn kn-n 40\v k-e-Un-s\-bpw tXm-n-p. tmIv kn-n-bpw sh-kv-v-t{_mw-hn-Nv
B-_n-b\
- pw tKm c-ln-X k-a\n-eb
- n ]n-cn-p.
F-p a-c
-
- f
- n B-k\
- en-\v 19Dw sN-kn, en-h-]q Soap-I-v 17ho-X-hpw t]m-bnpv. k-Xmw-]Sv- , F-h- So-apI-v 15 t]m-bnv ho-Xa- p-v. Ggp a-c
-
- f
- n am-k
- -v -kn-npw tSm--lmw tlm-Sv -kv-]-dn\pw 13 t]m-bnp-v.

bp-ssW--Uv
A-Zv-\m-s I-cm \o-n
e-: s_-Pn-b
- n-s 18Imc A-Zv-\m Pm-\p-km-Pp-am-bn
am--kv- bp-ssW--Uv I-cm
\o-n. H-tm-_ A-n-\v X-s
B-Zy tImw-]- o-o-hv a-c
-
- n
C-c- tKm-fp-If
- p-am-bn A-ct- -dn
k--e-Un-s\-Xn-sc bp-ssW-Un-\v 21s hn-Pb
- w k-m-\n-Xm-Wv -_n-\v a-Xn-p-m-n-bXv. A-p h-j-t-m-Wv ]pXn-b I-cm. 2011 B-U-sen \n- m- W v A- Z v - \ m bpssW-U
- n-se-n-bX
- v.

Xriq IpXn-pp

kv F-n-hb
- n c-mw-m-\h
- pw t\-Sn.
s] thm-fn-t_m, t_m _m-Uvan,sJm--sJm, _m-kv-I-v t_m, tS_n sS-o-kv, B--I-_-Un, _m-Uvan, sJm--sJm F-n-h-bn aq-mw-m-\w 196 t]m-bnp-am-bm-Wv ]m-e-mSv c-mw-m-\
- p-X
- .v B-Ip-n-If
- psS sS-o-k,v s]-Ip-n-If
- p-sS sS-o-k,v I_-Un, sJm--sJm, tlm-n F-n-h-bn
Nm-y-m-cm-bm-Wv ]m-e-m-Sv c-mwm-\s
- -n-bX
- v.
B-Ip-n-I-fp-sS {In--v, thm-fnt_m, sJm-s
- Jm, s], tS-_n-sS-okv, c-mw m-\w, B-l
- mv t_m,

h-jw
1997
2006
2007
2011
2011
2011
2013

C-y-bp-sS d-th--m

{]o-an-b eo-Kv: sN-kn-v P-bw bp-ssW-U

- n-\pw en-h-]q-fn-\pw k-a\
- n-e

e-: Cw-o-jv {]o-an-b eo-Kv Inco-Sw Xn-cn-p-]n-Sn-m sh-p-

B-k\
- ]-St- bm-w Xp-Sc
- p-p.
C-St- h-f
- p ti-jw eo-Kv ho-p-amcw-`n--tm K-t-gv-kv 41\v
t\m-hn-Nv kn-n-sb X-I-v
t]m-bnv tS-_n-fn-se B-Zy m\w `-{Z-am-n. sN-kn C-tX kvtIm-dn-\v Im-Un-^v kn-n-sb XI-p. k-Xmw-]vS- am-
-
bp-ssW-U
- n-s\-bpw (11) \yq-Imkn bp-ssW-U
- v en-h-]q-fn-s\bpw (22) k-a\
- n-eb
- n X-f
- p.
a-kq-ZvHm-kn-en-s C-c- tKm-fp-Ifpw Pm-Ivhn-sj, B-c dmw-kn
F-n-h-cp-sS Hm-tcm tKm-fp-If
- p-amWv B-k\
- e
- n-\vP-bs- am-cp-n-bX
- v.

kvt- Im
117
105
117
113
134
107
139

tS-_n sS-o-k,v s]-_

- m-Ua-v n Fn-hb
- n ]m-e
- m-Sn-\p aq-mw-m-\h
- pap-v. 136 t]m-bnp-t\-Sn a-e-p-d-am-Wv aqmw-m-\-v. B-Ip-n-I-fp-sS tlmn-bn-epw s]-^
- p-Stv- _m-fn-epw B-sJm-sJm, lmv t_m F-n-hb
- n ae-p-dw Nm-y-am-cm-bn. B-I-_-Un,
^p-Sv-t_m, s]--lmv-t_m, sJm-sJm F-n-hb
- n c-pw, s]-Ip-n-If
- psS I-_-Un-bn aq-mw-m-\-hpw t\-Sn.
110 t]m-bn-tm-sS I-q-cm-Wv \m-emw-m\-v. tIm-gn-tm-Sv 103 t]m-bnp-am-bn aqmw-m-\-m-Wv. Nm-y-jn-n-\v Cm-Wv k-am-]-\w.

^pSvt_m Icp-p-ambn
ae-p-dw s]Ip-n-Ifpw
Iq: s]I-cp-nepw ^pSvt_m-fns
]mc-c
- y-ad- n-bn-p-Ib
- mbncp-p ae-pdw
Sow. BZy-Zn\w Pq\n-bd- n BIp-n-If
- msW- n ko\n- b hn`m- K - n- e mWv
s]Ip-n-I-fpsS Sow Nmy-m-cm-b-Xv.
lcn-Ip-am-dns in-W-n ]npv kvIqfnse koXm-lc- n-Ip-am \bn
Soans hnPbw ssS t{_-d- n-eqsSbmbn-cpp. BXn-tY-bc
- mb Iq-cn-s\-bmWv aepdw ]cm-Pb
- s
- -Sp-n-bX
- v. BIp-n-IfpsS tlmn-bnepw sJm-sJm-bnepw aepdw Sow Nmyam-cm-bn.

{Inyms\m tKmfn db
am-{Un-Uv: kv-]m-\n-jv eo-Kv kok ]p-\c
- m-cw-`n-t- m d-b
am-{Un-Uv D-z-e P-bt- m-sS XpS-n. kmn-bm-tKm s_-W_
- yqhn-se kz-w ssa-Xm-\-v a-emK-sb 20\v tXm-n-p-I-bm-bn-

sF-eo-Kv
Nnepw _Km\pw
tXmp
apw-ss_: sF eo-Kv ^p-St-v _m-fn
I-cp-c
- m-b N-n {_-tZ-gvk
- n\pw tam-l _-Km-\pw tXm-hn.
N-n-en-s\ ]q-s\ 10\pw _-Kms\ kvt- ]m-n-Mv tKm-h 12\pw Iogvs
- -Sp-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p. jn-tmMv em-tPm-Mpw {]-bm-Kv bp-ssW-Upw H-cp tKm k-a-\n-e-bn ]ncn-p. Im-fw B-Kv\
- k
- n-s tKmfn-em-bn-cp-p ]q-s\-bp-sS hn-Pbw. s_m-bva
- Im-s]-bp-sS C-ctKm-fp-If
- m-Wv _-Km-\v tXm-hn
k-m-\n--Xv.

kv-\q- In-co-Sw Un-Mn-\v

B-Zn-Xy X-I-p
\yq-U-ln: C-y Hm-] kv\q-d- n C-y-bp-sS B-Zn-Xy ta-v Iq- tXm-hn. B-Zn-Xysb 50\v X-cn--W-am-n ssN-\bp-sS tem-I \m-emw dm-p-Im-c
Un-Mv Pp-lp-bn In-co-Sw Nq-Sn. temI dm-n-Mn 72mw m-\
- p-
B-Zn-Xy ta- H-cp ta-P Nm-yjn-n A-h-km-\ \m-en-se-p B-Zy C-y Xm-ca- m-Wv.

s{Iw-en I-]v:
tm-k ss^-\-en
tam-kv-tIm: U-_n-kn-se ]-mfn skz-Xv-em-\ Ip-kv-s\-Sv-tkm-hsb a-e-n-bS- n-v km-a
- kvt- mk s{Iw-en I-]v ss^-\e
- n {]th-in-p. t\-cn-p- sk-p-Im-bn-cp-p hn-Pb
- w (62, 64). Amw ko-Uv ssk-a lm-e-]v,
{]m-tZ-in-I Xm-cw A-\-kv-tX-jy
]m-hv-eyp-sN-tm-h F-n-h-cnsem-cm-fm-bn-cn-pw kvt- m-kd- p-sS
F-Xn-cm-fn.

D-a- G-I-Zn-\--v

ae-pdw sJmsJm Sow

Xriq ^pSvt_m Sow

sPbnwkv t^mIv\d- psS _mnMv

A-_q-Zm-_n: a-[y-\n-c _m-v-kvam D-a A-Ia

v- e
- n-s\-bpw ^m-v
_u-f h-l-_v dn-bm-kn-s\-bpw
]m-In-kv-Xm Xn-cn-p-hn-fn-p. Zn-Wm-{^n--s-Xn-cm-b G-IZn-\ So-an-em-Wv C-h-sc D-s-Spn-bn-p-X
- v.

cp-p. c-mw ]-Ip-Xn-bp-sS Xp-S-n F-b

-v Un a-cn-bb
- pw
I-fn-bp-sS A-n-a \n-an-j
- f
- n
{In-ym-s\m sdm-Wm-sUm-bpam-Wv tKm-fp-I t\-Sn-b-Xv. s]\m-n-bn \n-m-bn-cp-p {In-

ym-s\m-bp-sS tKm.
F-p I-fn-I-fn 24 t]m-bnv
t\-Sn-b _m-k-tem-W-bpw A-Xve-n-tm am-{Un-Up-am-WvtS-_n-fn
H-m-aX
- .v H-X
- p a-c
-
- f
- n 22
t]m-bnm-Wv d-be
- n-s t\-w.

km-Mv-hm-\v 18 am-kw hn-e-v

\yq-U-ln: sF.]n.F Sow sIm-
- ss\-v ssd-tU-gvk
- v Xm-cw
{]-Zo-]v km-Mv-hm-\v 18am-kw {In--n \n-v hn-e-v. \n-tcm-[n--s-
A-\m-s_m-fn-Iv n-tdm-bn-Uv D-]t- bm-Kn-X
- m-bn sX-fn-X
- n-s\ Xp-Sm-Wv _n.kn.kn.sF D-t-PI
- hn-cp- k-an-Xn \-S]
- S- n ssI-sm-Xv. I-gn- sa-bv ap-X 12 am-kt- -m-Wv 23Im-cs
- \ hn-e
- m Xo-cpam-\n-X
- .v _n.kn.kn.sF D-t-PI
- hn-cp- k-an-Xn-bp-sS A-t\z-jW
- w
2013 H-tm-_ H-tm-sS A-hk
- m-\n-s-pw H-tm-_ 18\v tc-Jm-ap-ew
dn-tm-v k-a-n-s-pw _n.kn.kn.sF {]-kX
v- m-h\
- b
- n A-dn-bn-p.
2008 C-y A--19 tem-II
-
- v tP-Xm-f
- m-bt- m \n-Wm-bI {]-IS- \
- a- m-bn-cp-p U-ln-m-c {]-Zo-]v km-Mvh
- m-t-Xv. I-gn-
c-p sF.]n.F ko-kW
- p-If
- n-epw sIm-
- b
- p-sS Xm-ca- m-bn-cpp km-Mh
v- m. 38 ^-v m-kv a-c
-
- f
- n 123 d-sk-Sp-n-p-v.

Cu-U Sn--n
k-n-s Nn-{X-hpw
sIm-
- : k-n sX-p-d- p-sS hn-Sh
- m- Iq-Sp-X h-Wm`-am-m- {In-- v A-tkm-kn-tb-j Hm-^v _w-Km ]-X
- n-bn-Sp-p.
sIm-
- b
- n-se Cu-U Km-U-kn X-s 199mw sS-v a-c
- n-\n-d
- p- k-n-\v Kw-`o-c bm-{X-bb
-
- v \-Im-s\m-cp-p-Ib
- m-Wv
kw-Lm-SI
- . Cu-U\
- n-se Sn-- n k-n-s Nn-{X-hpw tN-m-\m-Wv
kw-Lm-SI
- B-tem-Nn-p-X
- v. sh-kv- n-Uo-kn-s\ t\-cn-v sS-kv- n
200 a--c- Xn-I-v hn-c-an-p-m-Wv k-n {]-Jym-]n--Xv. \-hw_ B-dn-\m-Wv Cu-U\
- n-se a-c
- w. k-n-s P-a\
- m-Sm-b apw-ss_bn-se hmw-Js
- U ssa-Xm-\
- m-bn-cn-pw k-n-s 200m-as
- - sS-pw
A-h-km-\-s cm-Pym--c a--c-hpw.

tem-I t_m-Iv-kn-Mv: in-h-bpw \-\m-thm-bpw ap-tm-v

hn-tP- ]p-d-v
A-am-n (I-km-Jvk
- vX
- m): C-y-bp-sS Xm-tcm-Zb
- w in-h Ym-b
- pw
tXm-Ivt- Nmw \-\m-thm kn-Mpw tem-I t_m-Ivk
- n-Mv Nm-y-j
- n-n-s
{]o Izm--dn {]-th-in-p. A-\p-`-h k---\m-b hn-tP- kn-Mv cmw du-n tXm-p ]p-d-m-bn.
bq-tdm-]y- Nm-y-\pw A-mw ko-Up-am-b A-b-e-Un-s tPk Izn-n-tbm-Sp tXm-m-Wv hn-tP- ]p-d
- m-bX
- v. tem-I Nm-yjn-n-epw H-fnw-]n-Ik
v- n-epw sa-U kz-a- m-n-b B-Zy C-y t_mIvk
- hn-tP-d- n-s t]-cn-em-Wv.
G-jy Nm-y-jn-n-se ap sh-n-sa-U tP-Xm-hv \-\m-thmbpw (49 In.{Kmw) \n-eh
- n-se G-jy tP-Xm-hv in-h Ym-b
- pw (56 In.{Kmw)
an-I
- {]-IS- \
- a- m-Wv \-S
- n-bX
- v. kvt- Im-e
v-
- U
- n-s A-Jo A-lva- Z- ns\ 30\v tXm-n-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p \-\m-thm. Xn-f
- m-gN
v- A-mw koUv ]yp-h-tm dn-tm-bp-sS B-tm-Wn N-tm-Wm-Wv \-\m-thm-bp-sS
A-Sp- F-Xn-cm-fn.
\m-emw ko-Uv ^n-en-ss-kn-s a-cn-tbm s^-Wm-k
- n-s\-bm-Wv
in-h Ym- Io-gs
v- -Sp-n-bX
- v. \m-sf A-Po-\b
- p-sS B-_-tm saeym-\p-am-bm-Wv in-h Ym--v a--cw.

12

KOTTAYAM/REGD. NO. KERMAL/2013/50001

P-\-k--w

2013 OCTOBER 20 SUNDA

Y
SUNDAY

ap-Jy-a-{n P-\--tfm-sSm-w
]-Xn-\--c a-Wn-q

1.87 tIm-Sn cq-] A-\p-h-Zn-p

Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw: P-\-k- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS c-mw-L-n-\v Xp-S
- a- n-p-sIm-v X-em-\-v ap-Jy-a-{n ]-cm-Xn
tI--Xv Xp-S--bm-bn ]-Xn-\-c a-Wn-q. cm-hn-se 9 ]cm-Xn tI-p Xp-S-n-b ap-Jy-a{n, A-h-km-\ ]-cm-Xn-msc- s \ I- - t m k- a - b w
A--cm-{Xn 12.30 I-gn-n-cpp. `--Ww-t]m-epw D-t]n-v \n-pw C-cp-pw Xp-S-

tImgntmv
k knZv
Zn\m-Nc- Ww
tImgn- t mSv : k knZv
Al-Zv Jm Zn\m-N-c-Whpw
Aen-KUv apkvenw k-I-emime ]q hnZymn kwKahpw hnZym-`ymk a{n ]n.sI
A_v Z p- d v
DZv L m- S \w
sNbv X p. ae- pdw Aen- K Uv
Iym-kn ]pXnb tImgvkpI sImp-hc- m tI{-n
\nv A\p-aXn e`n-n-p-sv
Atlw ]dp. Iym-knt\m- S - \ p- _ - nv ]pXnb
lbsk- dn
kv I q
m]n- m- \ p
\S- ] Sn
]qn- b m- s bpw Atlw
Iqn-tp. Aen-KUv k-Iem- i me ]q hnZymn
kwL-S\
- b
- psS B`n-ap-Jy-n
\S kwK-a-n \nbp
{]kn-Uv ]mW-mSv knZv
_jo-den inlm-_X
v
- A[y-Xh
- l
- np.
Uln
kq{]- nwKv
Btm-f-Pnv tUm.sI.sI
apl-Zv A\p-kva-cW {]`mjWw \Sn.
sI.Fw enbm-Jv AenJm, aPoZv A_v Z p,
tUm.F.]n.Fw apl-Zv, d^oJv
kwkm-cnp. AenKUv apkv enw
khIemime
]q
hnZymn
kwLS\m
{]knUmbn ]mWmSv
knZv _joden inlm_v
X sXcsSpsp.

I^yp ]n-h-enp
hn-im-J-]--Ww: hn-im-J-]-W-n-\-Sp-v hn-kn-\-K-c-v
I^yq ]n-he
- np. B-{m-hn`-P-\-n {]-Xn-tj-[n-v hnhn[ hn-`m-K
- B-lzm-\w sNbvX {]-Xn-tj-[]
- c
- n-]m-Sn-I A-{Iam-k
- a- m-bX
- n-s\ Xp-S-m-bncp-p ta-Je
- b
- n I^yq {]-Jym]n-Xv.

m-bn ap-Jy-a{- n ]-cm-Xn tI-p.

B-sI 21,857 ]-cm-Xn-I-fmWv ap-Jy-a{- n-v ap-m-sI Fn-bX
- v. Pn-b
- n-\n-v Hmsse-\m-bn e-`n- ]-cm-Xn-I
14,957 B-bn-cp-p. _m-n-bp 6,900 ]-cm-Xn-I ap-Jy-a{n-v t\-cn-v I-v ssI-am-dnb-Xm-bn-cp-p. ap-Jy-a-{n-bpsS Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k-\n-[n-bn-\nv 1692 t] Nn-In-m-[-\ klm-bw ssI--n. C-Xn-\m-bn

A-\p-h-Zn--Xv 1,87,55,000 cq-]bm-bn-cp-p.

131 t]-v _n.]n.F tdj Im-Uv A-\p-h-Zn-p. `q-cln-X-cn-m- tI-c-fw ]--Xnbn-s]-Sp-n 13 t]-v `q-an
\-In-. 5 t]-v ]--b-hpw 8
t]-v ap--{I-hm-l-\-hpw
A-\p-h-Zn-p. 25\v F-d-Wm-Ipf-v P-\-k-- ]-cn-]m-Sn
\-S-pw. sIm--v 29\pw a-ep-d
- v \-hw-_ \m-en-\pw ]-

H-cp h-b-kp-Im-c-s
D-Z-c-n 22 kq-Nn-I
K F.sI.Fw lp-ssk
sIm-w
H-cp h-b-kp-Im-c-s D-Z-c-n
\n-pw i-k{-v X-{In-bb
- n-eq-sS 22 X kq-Nn-I ]p-d-s-Sp-p.
sIm-w a-t{Sm-Xp-cp-v ]-w-Xpcp-v kz-tZ-in _m-ea- p-cf
- n-bp-sSbpw-, [-\y-bp-sS-bpw a-I _-Zc
- o\m-Yn-s h-b- n \n-m-Wv sImw sa-Un-kn-n-bn \-S
- n-b hnZ-K[
-v i-k{-v X-{In-bb
- n-ep-sS kq-NnI ]p-ds
- -Sp-X
- v.
I-Sp- h-bd- p-th-Z\
- b
- pw Nn-bp-am-bm-Wv Ip-n-sb hym-gm-gN
vcm-{Xn 11 a-Wn-v B-k]
v- {- Xn-bn
{]-th-in-n-X
- v. hn-ZK
- [
v- tUm-am \-S-n-b ]-cn-tim-[-\-bn
Ip-n-bp-sS D-Zc
-
- n- kq-Nn-I
I-S
- n-p-X
- m-bn I-s-n. XpS-v B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-se k-Pn Kym-ktv- {Sm F-tdm-fP
- n hn`m-Kw ta-[m-hn-bpw em-t{]m-kvtIm- ] n- I v
k- P - \ p- a m- b
tUm.ss_-Pp tk-\m-[n-]-s
t\-Xr-Xz-n sh-n-bm-gv-N
ssh-In-v i-k{-v X-{In-b \-S
- n Ipn-bp-sS D-Zc-
- n \n-pw X-
kq-Nn-I ]p-d-s-Sp-p-I-bmbn-cp-p. i-kv-{X-{In-b-sb Xp-Sv Ip-n kp-Jw {]m-]n-v h-cp-p.
Ip-n-bp-sS D-Zc
-
- n \n-pw
kq-Nn-I I-s-n-bX
- v A-pX-s-Sp-n-sb-v- Xn-cp-h-\-]p-cw sS-Iv-t\m-]m-n sdtm-dv D-Sa- b
- m-b _m-ea- p-cf
- n "N{n-I'-tbm-Sv ]-d-p. a-I X kq-Nn-I hn-gp-m-\p- hnZq-c km-[y-X t]m-epw Im-Wp-n.
ho-n- X- sa-jo-\n-. X kq-Nn-I kq-n-m-dp-an. Ip-n-sb X-\n-v ]p-d
- p-hn-Smdp-an-. C-e-t{m-Wn-Iv-kv F--o\n-b-dm-b `m-cy [-\y C-Xp-h-sc
tPm-en-bn {]-th-in-n-n-. Xm-

I-fn-bm-Ip-eX
- I
- f- n-sem-cp
hn-hm-l- m-n

Nn-In--bn I-gn-bp- _-Z-co-\mYv. ]pd-s-Sp kqNn(-Xm-sg)

\pw `m-cy-bpw Ip-n-s\ ]q-W

kp-c-n-X-Xzw \-In-bm-Wv hf-p-s
- X-pw Ip-n-bp-sS Poh c-n- tUm--am-tcm-Spw
ssZ-h-n-t\m-Spw \-n-bp-spw _m-ea- p-cf
- n ]-d
p.

-\w-Xn--bn \-hw-_ Fn- \ pw ]m- e - m- S v \- h w- _

11\pw tIm-gn-tm-Sv \-hw-_
16\pw I- q- c n \- h w- _
18\pw Xr- i q- c n \- h w- _
22\pw tIm--b-v \-hw-_
25\pw Im-k-tIm-Sv \-hw-_
29\pw h-b\
- m-Sv Un-kw-_ An-\pw B-e
- p-gb
- n Un-kw_ G-gn-\pw C-Sp-n-bn Unkw-_ H-X
- n-\pw P-\k
-
- ]-cn-]m-Sn- \-S-pw.

\m-dm-v- B-bp-[]-cn-io-e-\w:
Ip--]-{Xwk-a-n-psIm-n-:- I-q- \m-dm-v- B-bp[- ]-cn-io-e\
- - Iym-v- tI-kn- 22
{]-Xn-I-s-Xn-sc- F-.-sF.-FsIm-n-bn--se- {]-tXy-I- tIm-S-Xnbn- Ip-]
- {- Xw- k-a-n-p.A-_Zv- p- A-ko-kv,- ]n.-kn- ^-lZv,- sI.-sI- Pw-jo,- A-_Zv- p- k-aZ- v]n.-]n,- ap-l
- Z- v- kw-{]o-Zv,- kn.- \u^,- kn.- dn-bm-kv,]n.- Pw-jo-Zv,- H.-sI- ap-l--Zv- Bjn-v,- F.-]n- \n-km-Pv,- ]n.-]n- apl--Zv- A-^v-ko,- ]n.-Fw- A-Pva,- sI.-]n- lm-jnw,- F.-]n- ss^k,- sI.-]n- d-_m-l,v - hn.- jn-Pn-,kn.-]n- \u-jm-Zv,- F.-sI- kp-ssl,- ]n.-Fw- A-Pav- ,- ]n.- j-^o-o,C.-sI- d-jo-Z,v - J-ad- p-o- F-n-hs-Xn-sc-bm-Wv- F-.-sF.-F- Ip-]-{Xw- k-a-n--Xv.2013 G-{]n- 23 \v- I-q- {]mtZ-in-I- s]m-eo-k-v \-S
- n-b- sd-b-v
Un- H-p- ap-X- 21 h-sc-bp-{]-Xn-I- X-W- Nm-cn-_
- n- {Skv- n-se- \n-am-W
- n-en-cn-p-sI-n-S-n- B-bp-[- ]-cn-io-e\w- \-S-n-b-Xm-bn- I-s-nbn-p-s-v- Ip--]-{Xw- ]-d-bpp.sI-n-S-n-\p- ]p-d-p-mbn-cp- 22,- 23 {]-Xn-I- - ]n-o-S-v HmSn- c--s-p.- hm-fpw- a-v- am-c-Imbp-[
- f
- pw- kw-`h
- k
- Y
v- e
-
- v- \nv- I-s-Sp-p.{]-Xn-I-s-Xn-sc- Kq-Vmtem- N - \ ,- a- X - k v - ] - [ - h- f ,- B-bp-[- \n-ba-
- n-se- hnhn-[- h-Ip-p-I,- \n-b-a-hn-cp-{]-h--\w- X-S-b- \n-b-a-nse- hn-hn-[- h-Ip-p-I- Xp-S
- nb-h-bm-Wv- B-tcm-]n--s-n-p-Xv.- kw-`h
- - kvY
- e
-
- v- \n-v- Is-n-b- t_mw-_p-I- \n-hocy-am-n-bX
- m-bpw- Ip-]
- {- Xw- ]-dbp-p.-

aAv-Z-\n-bp-sS Pm-aym-t]-:
Iq-Sp-X ka-bw
th-W-sa-v I-Wm-S-I k-m
_wKfqcp: ]n.Un.]n sNbam Ap \mk aAvZ\nbpsS
Pmaymt]bn adp]Sn kXyhmMv a qew \Im kabw
thWsav IWmSI km. XnfmgvN kp{]owtImSXn
Pmaymt] ]cnKWnptmgmWv Cmcyw BhiysSpXv.
AkpJ _m[nX\mbXn\m Pmayw A\phZnWsav
Nqnmn aAvZ\n t\cs kp{]owtImSXnbn Pmaymt]
kanncpp.
Pmaymt]bn tIcf kmcns\ In tNWsav
aAvZ\nbpsS A`n`mjI kp{]owtImSXnbn Bhiysncpp.
IWmSI kmcns adp]Sn e`n tijw Cmcyw
]cnKWnmsav tImSXn hyamnbnpv.

ap tIcfm Xmcw sal_q_ns aIfpsS hnhml NSn

]sSpms\nb sF.Fw hnPb, bp.jd^en, lmcnkv dlvam,
IpcntIiv amXyp, cPnXv , ko lpssk XpSnbh
^pSvt_m NIfpambn Hcpantm
tIm-gn-tm-Sv: A-h
- C-s
- e ho-pw H-p-tN-
- p-I
- f
- n-m-\
- , Iym-Ww Iq-Sm-....... Im-
-
- v ssa-Xm-\
- v tI-cf
-
- n-s sIm-Sn hmt\m-fw D-b
-
- n-b sF.Fw hn-Pb
- \
- pw bp.j-d^
- e
- n-bp-sa-mw tN-
tI-cf
- m s]m-eo-kn-s kp-h
- W
- X-ea- p-d k-lX
- m-cw sa-l_
- q-_n-s aI-fp-sS hn-hm-l
- n- ]-s-S- p-m- Iq-a- m-bn F-n-bt- m- kw-kmcw s^-Ut- d-j
- I-m-bn-cp-p. ssa-Xm-\w hn-v h-j
-
-
- ]n-n-n-pw
I-fn-bm-Wv C-h
- s
- -mw Pn-h
- .
A-Jn-te-ym ^p-St-v _m- s^-Ut- d-js
- B-`n-ap-Jy-n- \-S
- p s^-Ut- d-j
- I-v ^p-St-v _m sIm-n-bn-tem, tIm-gn-tm-tm, a-tcn-bn-tem \-S-m-epw Im---n-s hn-kv-a-b Xm-gv-hm-c-n-te-v hopw I-fn-sb-p--Xn-em-Wv F-m-h--pw k-tm-jw. a-{ntUm.Fw.sI ap-\o-dn-s ]-gk
-v W
-
- m-^n- Aw-Ka- m-b sa-l_
- q-_ns a-I
- am-cn-^b
- p-sS hn-hm-l
- n- ]-s-Sp-m- j-d^
- e
- n-bpw Ip-cntI-iv am-Xy-hpw l-_n-_v d-la
v- m-\pw ]m-
- \
- pw B-k
- W
- pw k-o-
lp-ssk-\pw tXm-_n-bm-kpw iymw-kp-d- pw lm-cn-kv d-la-v m-\p-sa-mw t\c-s-sb-n. hn-Pb
- A-w ssh-In-sb-n-bX
- v ssh-Io-v Xr-iq-cn \-S
- p- s]m-eo-kv ^p-St-v _m-f
- n- ]-s-Sp-m-\p- Xn-c
- n-.
ap- C-y- Xm-c
- f
- m-b c-P
- n-Xv, s]m-eo-kv tIm-m-bn-cp- Ipn-Ir-jW
-v
- , ssS-m-\n-b
- n-s \m-bI
- \
- m-bn-cp- A-jd-v ^
- ,v sIt{Sm-Wn-s cm-Po-hv D-s
- -sS-bp-h
- c- pw hn-hm-lw Iq-Sm- F-n-bn-cpp.
Xm-c
- s
- f Iq-Sm-sX ^p-Svt- _m- F-v tI-m- F-mw a- d-
- p-
tIm-gn-tm-p-Im- c
- m-b sI.B-.F-kv kn-dm-Ppw tIm-v Zn-]I
- pw c-P
- nXpw I-_o-Z- m-kpw _-jo-dpw ]n.Sn K-^q-dp-w A-c- n- ap- C-y- Iym]v-
- hn.]n k-Xy-s `m-cy A-\n-Xb
- p-sa-m-am-bn i-cn-p-sam-cp ^p-St-v _m hn-hm-la- m-bn-cp-p \-Kc
-
- n-se {Km-Uv Hm-Un-tm-dn-n- \-S
- Xv. tI-cf
- m- ^p-St-v _m- A-kX
-v a- \
-
- n-te-v \o-p-X
- n-se D-XI
-v W
- T-v bn-em-Wv F-m-hc
- pw.
ap-s-mw C-y- So-sa-m- A-Xv tI-cf
- a- m-bn-cp-s-n- C-v tZio-b kw-L-n- B-cp-an--m--Xn-se \n-cm-i hn-P-b- {]-I-Sn-n-tm- B-Zy-Im-e
- ^p-St-v _m- Nm-y-j
- n-p-I Xn-cn-p-h
- m- I-fnbn-se I-cp-pw Xn-cn-p-hc- p-sa-m-bn-cp-p j-d^
- e
- n ]-d
X
- .v I-fn ssaXm-\
-
- Im-Sv ]n-Sn-m- A-\p-hZ- n-c- p-sX-v ]m-
-
- hy-a- m-nb-tm- s{]m-^j
- W
- e
- n-kw Xn-cn-p-hc
- W
- s
- a-m-bn-cp-p l-_n-_v dlv-am-\v ]-d-bm-\p-m-bn-cp--Xv. amcn^bpw dnkvhm AlZpw
Xnep hnhmln a-{n-am-cm-b ]n.sI Ip-m-en-p-n,
tUm.Fw.sI ap-\o-, ]n.sI A-p-d
- v, Fw.sI cmLh Fw.]n, apkve
- nw eo-Kv t\-Xm-f
- m-b ]n.sI.sI _m-h, hn.Fw Da Fw.F.F,
]n.Fw.F kemw, D-a- ]m-n-Ii
- m-e, Fw.F dkmv am, sI.sambvX
- o tIm-b, F-.kn A-_q-_
- - , Pn-m I-e
- - kn.F e-X, N-{n-I
No-^v F-Un-
- Sn.]n sN-dq-, Im-en-- v {]-kv -_v {]-kn-U
- v I-am-
h-cZ- q-, Nen{XXmcw A_p keow, ]n.F lwk Xp-S
- n- \n-ch
- [
- n {]ap-J
- ]-s-Sp-p.

Fw.-C.-Fkv tImbw Xmeqv I-nbpsSbpw tPmkvtIm Pph-tegvknsbpw w kwbp-m-`n-ap-Jy-n tIm-bv

\S-nb ssaemn a-c-n \npw.
\nXn IrjvW

samns Zriy-hn-cp-mbv
ssaemnbnSo akcw
tImbw: Ichn-cp-Xn-sbpw
Ag-In-sbpw Zriy-hn-kav bpw
Xov ssaemn CSo
akcw. _{IoZv BtLm-j-fpsS `mK-ambn FwC-Fkv
tImbw Xmeqv In-nbpw
tPmkv s Im Pyqh- t egv k pw
tNmWv h\n-XI
- mbn
ssaemn CSo akcw \Sn-bX
- .v
tIm-b-v BZy-am-bmWv
C-c-n-semcp ak-cw
kwL-Sn-n-X
- .v aqp Im-Kd- nbn- e m- b n- c pp ak- c w.

kv I q, tImfPv , ho- - a m
Fn-h
- s\ \S-nb ak-cn -- t]
]s-Sp-p. Hcp aWn-q Bbncpp
ak- c - n- \ mbn
\Inb ka-bw.
Hpw cpw m\-m:
kv I q
Xewlpssk\
eo^v ( \mhp- t - c n
tNe ), Ban\ _nPnen (I-cnmv AXn-c
- p-g). tImfPv hn`mKwamPnX (I- d p- I - n- d - b n
Imn-cw), ^mna Ajvd^v
(FwC-Fkv tImfPv Cucm-p-t]-

). hoamF. sI tcJ,
sFizcy k\ (C- c p- h cpw
tImbw kztZ-in-I).
_{IoZv BtLm-j--fpsS
kam-]\w \K-c-k-`m-[y-
Fw. ]n ktm-jvIp-am DZvLmS\w sNbv X p. FwC- F kv
Xmeqv {]kn- U v ]n. F
A_vZp jpq A[y-X
hln-p.
Xmeqv sk{I-dn AUz
F. ]n apl- Zv \nkm,
kwm\ sk{I-dn ]n. Fv
\Po-_v, Iukn-e A\oj

X- , \qdp- o ta
Fn- h km- \ - Z m\w
\nh-ln-p. FwC-Fkv Pnm
{]kn-Uv sI. C ]co-Zv, hn.
Fv aPo-Z,v sI. sP tPymXnjv
Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
apkvenw FPyq-t-j
skmsskn tImbw Xmeqv
I-nbpw tPmkvtIm Pphtegvkpw kwbp-m-`n-ap-Jyn _{IoZv BtLm-j
- fpsS `mK- a mbn \S- nb
ssaemn CS a-c
- n
\npw.

a-lm-cm-{-bnse
-{Kman
Z-en-Xp-I-v
km-aq-ly D-]-tcm-[w

Cy lmPn-am-cpsS
aS--bm{X Bcw-`n-p

apw- s s_: a- l m- c m- { - b n- s e
_p- [ m- \ m Pn- - b n- s ]-
ssh-cm-K-Uv {Km-a-n Z-enXp- I km- a q- l y D- ] - t cm- [ n-epw ]o-U-\-n-epw s]mdp- X n- a p- p- p. ssZ- \ w- Z n- \ `-W-hpw A-h-iy-km-[-\-fpw I-s-p-I {]-bm-k-amb- X m- b n C- h n- S p- s Z- f n- X pI ]-cm-Xn-s-n-p-v.
ta-J-e-bn-te-p- tdm-Uv
A- S - p- s a- - v ta- P m- X nm C-tm C-hn-Sp-s Zfn-Xp-I-sf `o-j-Wn-s-Sp-nbn- c n- p- p. kv - { Xo- I Ctm ho-Sp-hn-v ]p-d-n-d-pn-s-v {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-I ]d- b p- p.P- \ p- h - c n
26\v
_n.B Aw- t _- Z v - I - d p- s S
t^m- t m ]- X n- p- - X v X- S - X p ap- X B- c w- ` n- - X mWv {]-iv-\-. a-lm-in-h-cm{Xn- t bm- S - \ p- _ - n- v ta- J - e bn Im-hn-sm-Sn \m-n. XpS-v `o-j-Wn-I-fpw D-]-tcm-[-fp-am-bn. Ip-n-I-v ]m
In-m-sX A--am-cpw tjm-pI- f n- e pw ^v - t fm- a n- p- I - f pw
sN- m- \ m- h m- s X ]p- c p- j - mcpw ]-cm-Xn-s-n-p-v.

a: Cy lmPn-am-cpsS aS-bm{X Bcw-`n-p. kwkw Pew

lv Inn hI \Ipw.
etKPv apIqn Iymn\nv
FSp- m- \ p kwhn- [ m\w
Gs-Sp-n.
t\cs aZo-\-bn hn-dnb lmPn-am-scmw Pn lv
sSan-\ hgn-bmWv Xncn-p-t]mIp- - X v . lmPn- a m- c psS aZo\
XoYm-S-\hpw aS--bm-{Xbpw
kw_-n Fm Xm-sd-Sp-pIfpw ]qn-bm-bX
- mbn lv
anj A[n-Ir-X Adn-bn-p.
Cp ]pes Cy- b n- t ep BZy-hn-am\w I-b
- nte- m- W v . akv P n- Z p ldman\nv hnZm-Cs Xzhm^v
sNbv X v
Cse Ak
\nkvImcm-\
- cw lmPn-am Pnbn-tev ]pd-s-p. lmPn-am-cpsS
etK-Pp-I Ah-cpsS Xma-k-ev \nv tiJ-cn-m
{]tXyIw GPkn-Isf lv
anj GmSv sNbvXn-cn-p-Ibm-Wv. sjUyq k
- a- b
-
- n\pw
24 aWn- q app- X s 45
Intem{Kmw Xq-ap etK-PpI Iymn\nv IrXy-ambn

ImtKm I\n Xqn-sb-Spp- s Im- p- t ]m- I pw. Cp

cm{Xn ]pd-s-tS-h
- c
- psS etKPp-I Cse sshIp-tcw
Xs tiJ-cn-p-Ig- n-p. 22Dw
23Dw Xq-ap cp s]nI-fnep etK-Pp-Iv ]pdsa 10
Intem lmUv_mKpw 10 en
kwkw shhpamWv Hcp
lmPnv kuP-\y-ambn A\p-hZnn-cn-p-X
- v. kwkw shw
lv Inn hgn \Ip
Adn-bnv Cse lmPn-amv
\In-g- n-p.
hfsc `{Z- a mbn ]mv
sNbv X ]p en kwkw
shamWv hnam\w Cd-nb
DS hnX-cWw sNp-I-sbv
lv anj \Inb \ntZ-in ]d-bp-p.
etKPv \nnX Xq-n
IqSm- X n- c n- m {in- - W sapw IqSp- X - e p Xqns NmPv \tI-n-h-cpsapw ap-dn-bn-p-v. lmPnam IpSn-sh-hpw eLp-`-Whpw Icp-Xp-Xv \m-bn-cnpw.
Cy lmPn-amv Bh-

iy- a mb tkh- \ - - f p- a mbn

Npm ]nSn-p Cy
lv anjs Iogn ae-bmfn
DtZym-K
- c- psS tkh\w {]iwk-\o-bw. tZi, `mj ]cn-m-\an- m Cy- b n\n- s nb \nc-h[n XoYm-S-Iv
Ch- c psS
kt`m- N nX
tkh\w Xmmbn. ap
kwm\-fn\n-p--hsc-t]mse tIc-f-n\n-snb ae-bmfn XoYm-SI
- pw
Ch-cpsS tkh\w ad-m-\m-hm-Xm-bn.
cm]-I hyXym-k-an-msX
Nn-bm-bp {]h\w an\bnepw Ad-^b
- nepw lmPn-amv
\Ip--Xn Ch-cpsS ]v
hep-Xm-bn-cp-p. ldw SmkvIv
t^mgvkv, aZo\ aqhv-sav, Pn
lv sSan-\ tIm-HmUnt\-j, hnhn[ D]-tI-{-
XpSn lv anjs hnhn[
Imcym- e - b - f n ae- b mfn
DtZym-K
- c
- psS anIhv thsd-Xs-bm-bn-cp-p. a{n a-fmwIpgn Aen-bpsS ss{]hv sk{Idn Ds-sS cp \nb-a]
- m-eI
- cp-ap-v.

em Ceml C-mlv
""Hcp tcmKs ssZhw `qan-bn-te-n-d-p-tm Xs AtXm-sSmw
- apl-Zv, _pJmcn : 1688)
AXns NnIn-bpw Cd-p--Xm-Wv'' ({]-hm-NI

k-temI ]cn-]m-eI
- \
- mb Am-lp-hn-tbpw {]hm-NI
-
- m-cp-tSbpw ImcpWy-m Fm-hn[ tcmK-pw Ghpw ^e-{]-Zhpw hniz-kvX-hp-amb
BbqthZ NnIn ChnsS e`n-p--Xm-Wv. kao-]n-p-I.

Am ^makn

sImm-c-n\p kao]w, ]fw 689501

]-\w-Xn Pn

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