preecntefc to

Gfoe Olibrars
ottbe

University of Toronto

.^.

T).l)."p.

A SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGN LIST

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS SALES AGENTS

NEW YORK

LEMCKE & BUECHNER

30-32

WEST 27TH STREET

LONDON

HUMPHREY MILFORD
AMEN CORNER,
SHANGHAI
E.G.

EDWARD EVANS AND SON, LTD.

30 NORTH SZECHUEN ROAD

5544 S

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY ORIENTAL STUDIES

VOLUME

XIV

A SUMERO- BABYLONIAN
SIGN LIST
TO WHICH
IS

ADDED

AN ASSYRIAN SIGN

LIST

AND A CATALOGUE OF THE

NUMERALS, WEIGHTS AND MEASURES USED AT VARIOUS PERIODS

COMPILED BY

SAMUEL A.

B.

MERCER, PH.D., D.D.

Hebrew and Old Testament

Professor of

Western Theological Seminary Chicago

J^teto

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS 1918

All rights reserved

Copyright, 1918

By COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS

Printed from type and plates, June, 1918

UNIVERSITY PRINTING OFFICE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY

HUNC LIBRUM

HUGHELL

E.

W. FOSBROKE

MAGISTRO SUO ILLUSTRISSIMO

DEDICAT AUCTOR

CONTENTS
PAGE

Preface
Select Bibliography

ix

xi
I

Guide to the Order of Signs

Notes
Sumero-Babylonian Signs Sumero-Babylonian
lonian Period

Archaic

3
to

Signs

From Ur-Nina

Neo-Baby13
.

Sumero-Babylonian Numerals, Weights and Measures

Assyrian Signs Assyrian Numerals, Weights and Measures

225

229 244

PREFACE
a very practical one, namely, to arrange all Sumerian and Babylonian signs in such a manner as to enable the student to find them with comparative ease. Assyrian signs have long ago been excellently classified. Beginnings have been made in the classification of Sumero-Babylonian signs. Scheil, Thureauand Toscanne have done excellent Amiaud and Mechineau, Dangin, work. Their lists, however, were not compiled with a view to pracThe most recent work on the subject is one by George ticability. A. Barton, whose chief object was to discuss the origin and development of Babylonian writing. His sign list is, accordingly, incidental, and not arranged with the practical needs of the translator primarily in
object of this Sign List
is

The

view.

In the present
all

work an attempt has been made to collect and arrange

independent Cuneiform signs. Cuneiform writing is of such a nature as to have allowed much latitude in the writing of many signs. For example, a sign with parallel wedges may have two or more such parallel wedges. No attempt has been made to record all such variants; first, because variations are necessarily almost endless, without being important, and, secondly, because of a desire to keep the List within reasonable bounds. Hence, only independent signs, and those signs whose variations would place them in a different order in the
List,

have been

collected.

has been made as simple as possible; and all signs have been arranged in a definite order, as set forth in a subsequent table entitled, 'A Guide to the Order of Signs'. First, the Archaic be read from to and are to are classified, bottom; Assyrian top signs are and a translation, usually syllabic, sometimes given equivalents idiographic, is added. It should be noticed that Archaic signs are some-

The

classification

times found on seals on late tablets.

Then, the Sumero-Babylonian

signs are arranged with their Assyrian equivalents and transliterations, followed by Arabic numerals indicating the period to which the sign

belongs.

The

periods outlined

by Barton
is

have been adopted. The student

of the script in dating his text.

in his 'Babylonian Writing' thus assisted by means of the nature

Next, the Sumero-Babylonian numer-

weights and measures are arranged in the same order (not in tabular form) with a view to facilitating the identification of individual signs. Finally, for convenience, a list of Assyrian signs is given with
als,

transliterations;

and that is followed by the Assyrian numerals, and measures, arranged in the same order. weights

raison d'etre of this Sign List is in one great group, of all independent
:

The

first,

a practical arrangement,

and irregular-variant SumeroBabylonian signs with their Assyrian equivalents; and secondly, an insertion on the same page, for practical purposes, of the most important transliterations of the Sumero-Babylonian signs. The more unusual equivalents can easily be found in Briinnow, Barton, and else-

where.

No

English translations have been supplied, as that belongs

which there are several good ones. No cross references have been given, despite the fact that the same sign sometimes, though not often, is recorded in more places than one. It seemed that no purpose would be served by such references, and the plates would be
to glossaries, of

The Sumero-Babylonian space has purcomparatively crowded. wide to allow for the insertion of variants by the been made posely student. Space has been left at the end of the 'Archaic' and 'SumeroBabylonian' sections for the addition of ing as the student finds them.

new and

variant signs, accord-

In acknowledging obligations to my predecessors in this field, I should like to single out Professor Barton whose splendid book, 'The
Origin and Development of Babylonian Writing', I have had continuIn fact, his work anticipated, in a way, what I ally by my side.

myself had begun to do in the year 1910. For many years I have felt the need of a Sumero-Babylonian sign list, as complete as possible,

with Assyrian equivalents and the most important transliterations, and I have now ventured to put forth this compilation with the feeling that It would be superfluous it will be useful to others as well as to myself.

have used, directly or indirectly, in the preparation of this Sign List. This is especially true of the numerous publications of texts, all of which I have constantly used. I shall content myself with giving, as a select bibliography, a list of those works, other than publications of texts, which I have had as my continual companions in my work, and to whose distinguished authors I render due homage. Finally, I take pleasure in acknowledging the kindness of my two friends, Dr. Stephen Langdon and Dr.
to record the titles of
all
I

the works which

J.

A. Maynard, in allowing

me often

to consult their expert knowledge.

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
AMIAUD,
A., et

MECHINEAU,
E.,

L.,

Tableau Compar6,

2 e id., Paris, 1902

BRUNNOW, R.

Classified List, Leiden, 1887

BARTON, G. A., Babylonian Writing, I-II, Leipzig, 1913 CLAY, A. T., Documents from the Temple Archives of Nippur, Philadelphia, 1906

CLAY, A. T., Business Documents of Murashu Sons

delphia, 1904

of

Nippur, Phila-

DELITZSCH, DELITZSCH,

F., F.,

Assyrisches Handworterbuch, Leipzig, 1896

te

Assyrische Lesestiicke, 5 Auflage, Leipzig, 1912 DELITZSCH, F., Die Entstehung des altesten Schriftsystems, Leipzig, 1897

DELITZSCH,

F.,

Sumerisches Glossar, Leipzig, 1914

HINKE, W. J., Kudurriu Inscriptions, Leiden, 1911 HARPER, R. F., The Code of Hammurabi, Chicago, 1904 HAUPT, P., Akkadische und Sumerische Keilschrifttexte, Leipzig, 1881-1882 LANGDON, S., A Sumerian Grammar, Paris, 1911 LAU, R. J., Old Babylonian Temple Records, New York, 1906 LEGRAIN, L., Le Temps des Rois d'Ur (Planches), Paris, 1912

MEISSNER, B., Assyrisch-Babylonische Chrestomathie, Leiden, 1895 MEISSNER, B., Seltene assyrische Idiogramme, Leipzig, I9o6ff. MEISSNER, B., Supplement zu den assyrischen Worterbiichern, Leiden, 1898 MENANT, Le syllabaire assyrien, Tom. I et II, Paris, 1869-1873

MUSS-ARNOLT, W.,

Concise

Dictionary of

the

Assyrian Language,

vols. I-II, Berlin, 1905

MYHRMAN, D. W., Sumerian Administrative Documents, Philadelphia, 1910 NESBIT, W. M., Sumerian Records from Drehem, New York, 1914 PINCHES, T. G., An Outline of Assyrian Grammar, London, 1910 PRICE, I. M., The Great Cylinder Inscription of Gudea, Leipzig, 1899
PRINCE,
J. D.,

RANKE,

H., Legal

Materials for a Sumerian Lexicon, Leipzig, 1905-1908 and Business Documents, Philadelphia, 1906

REISNER, G. A., Sumerisch-babylonische Hymnen, Berlin, 1896 REISNER, G. A., Tempelurkunden aus Telloh, Berlin, 1901
SCHEIL, V., Signes Archai'ques, Paris, 1898

STRASSMAIER, J.N.,AlphabetischesVerzeichnisder assyrischen und akkadischen Worter, Leipzig, i882ff. TOSCANNE, P., Les Ideogrammes Cuneiformes, Paris, 1908 THUREAU-DANGIN. F., Recherches sur 1'origine de 1'Ecriture Cuneiforme,
Paris,

1898-1899

UNGNAD, A., Selected Business Documents, Leiden, 1908 WINCKLER, H., Liste ausgewahlter Keilschriftzeichen, Leipzig, 1893

A GUIDE TO THE ORDER OF SIGNS

Y
H
1

Mr
>-rcr

IT

jr

Hr
H-

Hf

Nf

NOTES

Trig SOMI.

Si^x,

1.4

S*w*fc>w^

euA.

i/n.

TumHitn.

nu Woct ^. J jS^Ci. LS

"
'

if

'

1fTUU.IJUM.ts

3.

Si^xA dju OAA4ul>i

UrdkiM.'~t*4tA.

ciSS<i/A

r
i 9- >

,\

-^

4
'

T
'

iTru^S Uw-dvJLu*.t.dL Un. "Ml A/lT(iS <IA

&HMj&h,

5.

OaA^/uUntu/L ^cOwuS
u

/wiJUcaiti.

%tktfuunL

4T)uj3* TSa

tLu^tjttu

~f~J

IS :
,

VCIS^ WtAi&nujm ckf+JMtu

~f-

VJ.*y

s-

jitMiOjuJi Hj^tnajutuiJlfj

ike.

jltuS St^ic

tetutem. SuLtLJUes indicate* ~tkaX ~fh traJhu ttmi

w^l St^

rt

fh &*n. -Muni, ouwn^,

I.

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
i.

ARCHAIC

o
D
,

w
ET
fuOfM

U.U

V
P-

\UL.tJL

P*

R
e
81
yuJk.

rr

f'

5
Jt:

Tf

.,t

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

,/iacfuuc

a
Cr
Ob
fl
^fcf

a
ySi
1

.,

"In
1 1

,145

cwr

4M

m
/TT\\

W
7*

u.
'

Ctvfru.

rm

o^

^.
HI
^n.

&
StWfd

MTF

.,>.

U</1

ARCHAIC

V**'"* jar
HIT*

a*.

&
SO,

HTT
it

^
1

wur

Cu, *;.

/V

.,N

lOT
fcair

la.

tfrf

iy

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

\
t
O.I

J.

/*

'fT

q*A,

<$s

*,'

UMK

V V

if

ft

Se

jfT-r
TU^n. nwvrt tint
,

if

<

ARCHAIC

A
i'sV
,

fct's"

.,,.
A\

^
ii
j a

Ai.tl'.SWL

UH 'hu\

ftlA.
(
(

^
l/m,

mf^

ff

a.,

ml
.Half,

kas

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Jl/icluuc

Jindu

OS

0-

U.tl

frl*-

>uc

So,

J*

II

It I

if

V ^
U.
,

ttl/m.

10 ,Su.

ARCHAIC
o
o

ft

irrr

id ft.

cc
If

<sr

-utwt.
,

ui

N"
ti

wcc

if

a.W

.0

a, So.

A
t

IO

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

SWUMsn.
^'

&

AM

t,|

a
no.
luat.twt,
.

b
OMU
I

L
h

t
WL
,

a
At ct
ji j/ a/ OA. 4X
,

n
(sfflbr

^rrr

oiun.

TT

ARCHAIC

II

JT
Jlichojui

TT
Ssyua/n

TTT

TTT

ff
TTT.&fe.

7-r
fl.H
tt ^
IXI.NC]

KijtC^W*^

t
-ii-

^>n

^i

frc'
,

JLL

Ml*
[U|
IMI

uJl

9.
tnst^t

tl.JL^

um.
i

u*

fi

DD

u
f

DO

fctt+tli.tf

12

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
TIT
TTTf

SWuaai

P
ra

orw.

WL

2.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BABYLONIAN PERIOD

OU/mc/

a-6

5.

,w*n

3-6

Set,

si,

no/s

5-6

5-

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

ain,

Mf

&
flL*na*nM*l/

%
t

J*

$4,

r ^.

-VLWx

TT7

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

15

So/M/cn-u

*<n$cytuMc

ODD

'

"Tii
<

><#<.
t>

<44

>na^.

16

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SKINS

Owtnwf-

wnssi/AMi/

T&uati

ti.

s.

tf

tf

(o

TUfl,

^nau. \Ucum.

1
(

Ku.

nj}

'

&CSU/m/WV(X/tCL' . StZtf,

**,

-Lim- K&**', dJ
,

wv

(T

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLON AN PERIOD

I

17

H-

KJ

w, Kem
;

<*/
(

TtuS

am.

2-3

KuJrlk/
1

/r-

T*

r*

18

SUM KRO- BABYLONIAN SIGNS

St

&

A-3
K/

(Cu,

JL

a.

4-3

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

At-

ny-

OA,

tf-

TruM/

If

-to

JL

>+-

W,

(OSU/

5
3

<Jt

S Mfr-f
3

20

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Tvuurdi

MS-*"

J.-3

Jr^-p,

3,3.

i^
l*

ptr-"T fff-1

'

aU
um-cun.

>N.

Ki!

tafutx

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

21

O/m4/ur-

ijJru/onuvrv

-as

Iff

"

yum,

2-3

"*

<

la

ft.

22

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

v/lS
(f

UKKl*t

***'

'rr

<MUL

MIC

Ko^.

fttt^i

-frOA-

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

Ou/mAto--

Sat

4^

**>*

**'*
*!*'

HR
3

If-

Hrr

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

/3ofru/C7ua/v
(7

an, \ffiuod.

OAJM,

Nf

1-S

Id, 5

5
5"

l/

a*

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

25

T&iurrii
(7

, '

K/as Kas
IK

cum,

fcaf

hi
"t/jun. l ~tun.

^rrr

Sttn,,

it

Si

UAULK

5"

aJi

26

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

ou/mc
<f

.OAA,
Q

.
,

tf

/a

K/

MI,

N*

rLati.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

27

Cm/Wie/cd"- BoXru/iTM-Ua/K.
a

Tluiod.

cr
A.l^-to

I]

fcff

28

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

<f

Nff
TUJrt/ui.

ac*aAx

MIT

Hax-

Down-

s'

W*., Lvn,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

29

(7

-vtt-

5
5"

5"

ST

s
if

?'
tan.

(T

aa

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

(7

Hi

NT

e.

VIM.

5
3

Z.

L>

TWA.

i*aa*jiu^ fo*w.
,

-ut/

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

3!

7*,'

L
*,*

4
If.*

h*Jkw-

5-6

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

A*.

UA-

tn,

\iall

-V&nsSun.

/ci, fu.,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

33

Otwtu/ur-

K-

O2
i

>vuun<.,a(/ il

,1

*+*

34

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

its/

S(S

tHM.

fit,

TIU/

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

35

Gu/w &ur(7

4m*

as,m*.

RRf
3.5"

n,

uA

5-6

TK-aA.
l

rnj^h

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

\QJnA\6YV&/Ks

Teuict

iff

t-

dim.

4-

v-

-f

Mf

OM,

.
(

wsnqAA

ssf

w
JfHMi

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

27

_/l5

*$>,

Uutn.

-4

,*&

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

O/m.e/

*{.

/'."--

UL-

ut

5"

5"

Ss.

FROM UR : NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

39

oo/me
<7

*Lum- Kern,

dj

Tttit/Hx

-TV

Zl iJL

HT
KA,
S'-d,

lu. <jnl"
'

OfnnJUU.

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

<7

777

1-3

tlil

2*

i-a.

tit

na ncui

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

ttC

TIM,

3-5-

Xo.

feff

f
I

A
3
v /

Stt

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

"

tf

HH

-74-

-^/^

VM.

Stl/
r*

2.4

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

43

ry,

THOL,

m^

^[

&L
Xtt*u

O2T

44

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
^~T
TvuadL
a

1-

5-6

fri/i
, ,

ma?

SiAtu.

wa

null

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

45

Ou/w e/ura

I-

fri/t
,

ma./

X,

ft

5-6

-M

4
2-3

**%
2

5"

iffe

46

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Ha

Tlu,

VW.

+
4

Wt

4vL +

i)

6
1

5"

2.

Kj

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONI AN PERIOD

47

->r

KLuWL.

-ujtwdu.

If-

ntud/

48

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

r-

fcoJnjJLtrniamj

Is

(a.S

'

tu

st^ZL

LJ

ftu/ -*-S<^

tf.tr,

t/i

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

Hf(7

49

HP-

HMt
,

* K'

5-6

HS

f
P*

Stin.
i

nam.

(<vnj

S</m.

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

MFuruuianuun/
a

Klim ^em. ,di/

i-3

a/Sia/L

UWWJiC
5-6

Hff

a/
i,u,

4, ~

quu/m.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

5!

^>wm.i*4-- &oJnJumjLa/n/
tf

TiuW.

t,

Kan,
I

u
Iq

HUT

'K J

f-4

(o

s.

H8T

3L

-WM.

JL.
r

OA.

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

i/

tJL

it-

s'

aJfflb

tOz,

si

tr

JL

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB VLONI AN PERIOD

53

>oJnJt<rrujamj
tf

r&ulotk

U.lf'ffl

i!A

KJ

u.
i

aLL t^,ul/ ^J:

l

ma,

Ut

>f

'

/*

"?

~^'

K/

'

-nJJi

nn

TUtLvn.

54

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

\J

-unl
felfer

So/

(/U/W.

tu/nt,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

55

Uc
"nx/w.
(

Ttu^n tu/m.

'

1-

H-

aa.
l

KJ. i ru>. "m.e.,

:

NP-

f//*',/*'

r-f

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

~'y<

wa.

SL

S.-3

li t t/

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

57

e/txr~

l^aJru^jcmjuJunj

i
3.SL

U-S

K/O

jj

3.

tU

,nuh

>

*$*

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

HT
Swm V
f
KCMn,

Ki

a l

JU

yna.

4-s3

n,

le

.uJL
t

f-WL
!

^l

3.

SO.

5-

"f
,

Hfff

Ttu/n.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

HTTT
OU/m^ur</

59

6*.

t3-(o

vun.
,

*<^,

juJu*

5-(a
K.,1:

6o

SI

MEKO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

tJ

"7

^frrf

4t &w^tuvuix S<w
,

7*
^frf

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

6l

IM.

/tec-

ffK/tM.

<3tMV

uc

m&t,

&%,*.
.

tuff

UUn. ~tu*SL

la.

ru.

Ou^

62

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

sO

^CJ
KM.
,
'
.

nuzt/n

g/ls

/U.
(

UUi.

frfcff

JH

ik,

'

SCOJ

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

63

OWm.t/10-- I
ff

,
I

&,&,&,&,&,
fc
.
|

.,

tu

StX

,Ku., dun,

tu^/<

at*vnA/u*. ,5^4

rw

V-

64

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
c

(7

It-

%.,
3

3.3.

<r

Zu,
f

nutA.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLON AN PERIOD

I

65

Oo/wt e/urQ

^n
a

H
Sc

'*

ko/ia/nu-

i^

UMUia.

6.5

t'/.UJl.

tlM.

a/

66

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

"-

iMJuv/ianui/n/

^nSSu/u

Jtlf,

JW,
ou/A
(

&tif

JHT

4</K^

IB

KcJr rl,, Ka

5
<u

H-

IM,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

67

Ou/nu/i/r-

aJnjJjnua/n,
<

c,
f

lu/,

-,,

3.5

t.3-tf

Jfcf

S-lo

CMH

3.5

JST
tdf,

>uiA.
,

ari,

68

U M E R O - B A U Y L O N I A N SIGNS

reiunjL

YHJtn.
,

Oun.
,

Oau

I*

t
f

3
,

-uwn

K<X<K.

GUM. Kus

it

<t

HK
<f

KA&

axd;

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD

ET

69

nrr

Ou/vne
a
a

T&iurci

So,

sr

<<<!

tf

KAMA, QUA,

JgfSf

.
'

SM,
<T

-f

ie

Hill
f

IT11

1 1

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Ou/m c/i/r- J5o*yt<rua/n/

en.

HOT
/lu.

VuK'
K

an

i,

6"- 6

St,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

71

Ou/m e/ur-

aJruwrvia/n,

-VVMJL.
,

t/ /

a/ a/.

c6jJi,

DDDD

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Oo/m.e/ur- ibtJruLnua/n^

^/i

DOO OD

i*

5
5

DOO ODD

ODD ODD

lu-.S.i,

DOOD DOO

Zt.S

tLsnvmu.

eJlirm.
t

3-5

Jt

/f^-

nj

QfoK

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

73

cubTjijLtnvUJjn,
6

'Kt

3.5-.^

V
/

V
,

ta/c/

TA< So/m,

/'

>

^f
,

e,

<(.

-m

<%-

(,

<

<!<M4

i>

4u

JlJc
'

L/ U-W

OM.

^.
'JT
6.5-

74

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

riuaci

- _>_, Y-* -.
ft

fr_t>-5
. ,

4^^,
,

If

D-e

KM.

l4-(o

/Cix

K/

S-ta

''

,kut

5-6

frUA/

A'4*n-

t!

<

H-

H-

uW

't&JC
l
l

Sum.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLON AN PERIOD

I

75

C Ow^ne
if

T&uJrtii

u
Sfe.
(A,

ft

<<:

lawt,

t*

76

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

pi

fcur/ .'tax

tut

t-

S-la

5
tix/
^Imc

aaA(

UO

CU/ni,

5-6

luln.

u t

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

JJ

Ou/m.A<r- KaAnM.0rua/YV

/
tit

Li

MJ

<

**

K/

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

oJniilLmUMn,
a

fron.4 fruA-

tut.

(din.
,

/u

ft)

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

fl

79

(f

f
mo/v

O/O n

,^' UL
'?

*'%

If-

ma.

sft

OM

4<>-J;

MTF

SOA/

/us*/

S-te

A'

A
5

^rrr

So

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

- fe&JruJLnvMn,
&

at

w/r

NT
d
N7P
<"*,$,

5-6

m
HTE

*T

JL
9-4

-.M.-

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

HPfeaJnJttmia

8l

l^
(U/l(

\ tl/

tu.,

1A.

n
t#-

KM.

un,

l4-lo

5-6

fc

82

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

OMTjMnu.It/n/

SMftL

i*7

air

Sown,

%''

'/'

*<*

o-<|
|

il
(

5-6

*,
(

Arem^

^/ im,

'

Witt,

kt KMJU.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLON AN PERIOD

I

Oa*u^jnoMV
$

<-USum, + \ia

2.5-

wwr

w
/*

/s

1(1

s^

84

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

OCWTUAXT-

nt-u.

tf

5-6

HMm

tfff

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

85

Ou/ww/UT-

&li/L

>fT
111

-ftr

05

MW

"

L
cLu</

tax

IIM.

.Sum
fl

uif^'4M>

86

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

C Owntnxr-

1Ha

SO/

7-

fcfft

k.1

Ldi

ft

ft
/

'frtwu.

s.

1.1.1+

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

87

jwmtn/r-

/S&^w/urn/uj/n/

(vuiad.

5
7*,

.sf.a&r.rw.

sj.fi

TOO-,

1-2.

So-

"WtA

S.

W/wt j^u/**-, 6o-

y^

THO.

88

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

_n
a

TeuaaL

t>

riw.

atXa-

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

89

/5a*vZmvn.'
if

Te/ujm.

KM
S-L,

fuwr.

if

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

/
?

6MA, t

\u.

JWL, naJi

3.5-6

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

T&wrtL

1
,-.
t

iwn,,

toim,, irOL,^.

S
it
"L

u/i,

K/ itn X*mIf

dJ

In*.

92

SUMERO-BABY4.ONIAN SIGNS

OuonT/rv

Tiuunl

5-

f/k

f
I

tu

?**"

tfi

ttu

\UJKl

. '

HAS

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLON AN PERIOD

I

93

aJtnjJunviaMj

tf-.&.S

/'

for
,

/LUO

tOU<4

94

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Su/m/wr(f

(JJL,

Win.

d
VOA.

li,

qa/na/m,

-uu,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

95

&a/rucmto/n/
(f

fer

tar

7H4/

36,

1.14-

*fy*;**f>
ail,
; ,

S.L,

C3T

-ta^r^

96

SUMERO-BAUYLONIAN

SI(iN>

feoJniLsniafn/
Q

Ina/ns&AeruitiJm, /e^unst

*
*1

lif.

KJUJUMTI,

<Au/i

Htt7
,

tw.

3.^-5:6

l. It,

ai

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

97

Oumu/ur- ISoJniioniam,

^n
V

-6.it-

us,

ma

J_,

or

VT
At;
.

AT.

VK"

felT

K./ in,

98

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

<Jrubrnjiam/
(f

JL

\t-OJt,

>"
MM.
(a

5
5-6
(

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

99

CXx/m^/ur<J

^n

fenjuxL

-TO^-

3.6

(Arin.0.

3.6

100

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Ownwicr- IjaJrutonuVHs

KM.,

wt

Su-^-

ma/

XrJ

I.It

vt^L. Lrad
(

Su.

Jfc.S

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

IOI

Oo-cWmuj/n/

T&LUreL

i.

n-

4-

f
3

MH
NIR

It,

/A-'

ir
5..

IO2

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Scvrru/ur - MoJniLrYvjMn,
<f

(/tni.

I/

N"

*=r

3-5

KUjtS,

/u .tM.'tu*.
'

ti*

M"T
/.a

"

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

IO3

Ou/rne/ux-

enJiatL

,/

^frrr

SO,

v-

v/

I '

-V

/C/ u,

dujt.fii2 uJri
l

32T

2.:

5-

/uc ~tul
t

&

Rr*-<

IO4

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
p-

lu.

til

tiur

(.

,uL ,&nAuJi.

U/lu>< (

w
(/
(

'

7s

'

M.vn.
1

tnviasi,

l(r

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

IO5

Su/m-wxrf
V

V s

wo/

<U1

dJ

vaa.

m
a
o
<

Sfetft

.
(

xAiAu.

io6

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
f

J(vrn>itr- iSoJtnMrYlAA/YV

JL

fT

h'HU'

wtr

ZaJna.

51

<

(3/H&.
(

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

t>

IO7

>-f-

Qo-fru-iawx.a

ko.

.,

3.6

fia+Ko^
4
JU.

KO^

io8

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

J:
(7

L,

t*
t, So/m/

n--S

hr

tCT

UA.

fcff-

3.-S

5.

/
I/

a.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

IOQ

oXruum/iaov

atr

at
al

3-5"

<al\ SiU<

CAuA/LU/UX'

~njhs

StcS-fro/L
,

*=$$!

0/4;

&
BT

no

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Oum. tnJ>-

CP

TUain.

,S<ia

..
.

//"

&t/, /r'

(f

CaA

* '

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

WIT
Ou/mx/ur- Pa-fruimoMv

III

s&tWaAV

ma,

Sen,
:

<

-/
(/
'

/fr-

fA/

7^

*f>tU/H,,
.

KaJam

06U

9*t.

112

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Su/me/ur-

JM. tarn. ,ttun

'

tffi

-T*
um.,u4,i

K-tff

e,

a/m.

MP

14--S

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

113

(f

toLun.
f

3.5-6

if

Lt
'

/c

(f

(7

la.

114

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

MoJb-uLrnjua/ru

<Z</i
,

CAKfUU.

n-t,

*=*&
6

-VUAiU

,
'

(/

HET?

1JWM10J.

7
.

5"

fcfef

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

115

s&oultmia/n'
(/

fcAtf
f

s.cc

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

OwmtAir-

r&uatiL

Ilk/
t

5-t,
<jki,

ti un.

,~tiM.

Qwn. f

vi-Uu.

Qu/n,

5-6

a.,5

ff

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

IIJ

i3oMwLcmjuim/

^/i
t>

l&uad,

-O5-SO,

SrtiMMJJ*

UL

u8

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

feabdama/n

^n
y

Ti/lLOlL

3.

HUM.

id, nit/

un.

5-b

UL-

L+-S

fciff

4.
wa.

Nrf

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

Su/m*iwrif

Titled,

#
^%"
I

<MUb

la,

-,t

UA.

fcf-

120

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

r&uavC

U. OuA. aaL,
l i

U4l

7l*

*
T

3.5-4

Ki.

x/

fef

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

121

TenjuidL

Ka.

stc.

54,

&

F
daJ<./

UA.
( ,

NIT

,fiu

Sewn-

3.5

122

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

(L

lam,

o.
(

'

/vut

I-3..1+

A3
f
yuSaarnjAnu.

il.

wi/

1.3.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

123

feaJruJitnviami

u.
'

un. u./ ii
'

Ak&iJu.

SaMum.

1
'

(f"

la.

um,

alt'

1.4

124

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Owm/tO"-

tsr

Jf

mil

r-a

3.5-4

2-3

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

125

^H
(7

XuAiJ,

fu-atJ

S&MM*

Kf

Is

IS

u
AC,?

126

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

ea*t^umuwt/

Tiuiad.

OMK.

.Mtf,

ar.
"bUt,

*F

(ran.

Tfw/t

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

I2J

ISaJrylffnuvn/

'

fcfrr*

*=ff&

.,

Sit.

,-u

M, 441*4*4

NT

128

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

a*utffvula/n/

KIT

^ITT

/-a.

NT

Nff
,

-out.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

I2Q

Sumwiff-

T&uatL

ar
AOua
(

AM.

d./ OA,
It

,dj /t
2-3

OAJtU,
1

'

ftl

130

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

So

J.-3
>

!"*%"
6

>O4.

S.

t'

.,,

yiL&jo.

Hit

-VZ-

-m-

iron,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

QvJL

-Cu.

aU uJr.

\rr

Tna.

rar
*
'"

132

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

feaJniMrnJuOJn,

i
3.5"

l-i

X
\

to

Z
6.3

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

133

l&uad/
3

3-5

w.

-w/

aii'in,

Ka/m, ?Ld/m>
i

3.5

"hi.
f

u.,

Sat

134

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

X>

3.5

x>

-f-

\
t

J
C

i&JK .ULK.

Ttl ,C.,

4-'

So

VI

KJ an.

-ht

'nun. "ktu. |
,

m/i Tni
,

u*, k^n-

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

135

^/T

T&uurti

KoS

i./
,

f/'ff
3

x>

fpf
,

4*14.

ot

ft
1

IJU

'{i

K/ WH. K&H\, 'X/

'

(/>

I
/-s.

3-5

,3^

136

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

\
OU/wu/ur- faaAuLnuwn/

^iSsyw.a
<f

leriiaoi.

lnul

sin.

Tnu-s

Sto-

2,

r
CM

t
f*

d
/,

tf

dJ am.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

137

T-

feaJruwrnuvn,

^n

i&uatii

HWf

3-1

>W*. AOA. ,HJA

,

"Uc

,"

XX

138

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

TeuarL
Q

Sti.

<u

SoVt

a
X^frrf
Ht/m. TUt^n.
, (

KKIK

~Hutn,

num.

tunn.

3.5T

W
nut

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

139

TeuacL

CO.

*rrf

(QM.

Aff
if

StWL
U^t/

tu.
,

torn.

5-6

**

'

*
3

/-3

4,

*/. UA.

fnaSl
1*

tt.M

5-5"

140

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

&CL6uitmia^i,

3.*

Ux/w.
t

a-s

uum.

Tttwi

HU/m.. Uvm.

>P
3.5-

[Mf

4it,tonu.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

14!

\
-

i3oJnMrmui/n^

te/uovL

tc
,

Sc

dwut.

3.-1--1,

S-to

AT

W
-

fr r c^r

ai/n.

r *HT
<#r

qt
'9

Omuif

/C/c

S-6

142

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

\
-

OaJruhrn/iam,

d
?*'
sis

3*%'**

Y-Tr

OJl,

-U.

%r

m
JL

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

143

fooJnJoYwun,

9
v I
.

*rrrr0T

rr

144

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

^n
(7

t-.i.

qUJn.

curndt

'h

O -^
{UMI
,

,4um Kas
,

Tia44anu,

K./

li^

,"&*;

uawnu-, tl

I-S

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

145

Se

OMA

Ku.

Ciao/Hii

, j

Ml

(f

46

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

bo/wwur-

_^ssyuo^t

f^ucrti

fc.fefc
THtc

ff

5-6

"n^cs

/f-5"

it,

few.

4~T

a
5-

Sun.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

147

nb-UanLom/
tf

rowed.

HUA

nw

KM

tarn,

cur

ftas

lt-5

148

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

jwmMa- fyoJbuA&nLa/n,

issytiam,
o

ICujrci

dl&m.

%,

,*

#ME

H,>

Kfl.5

+
(TIOOUVU-^

laaln,

S/

P
.
'

uL

Sw.

/A.

Svi-

14-1,

U-lo

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

149

^aJruLnuMn.
Q

Ifia/nSujCe/uitun.

Kan

3.

-WWt-

i-a.

a,

f
HuirU'L

5"

(r*

if

^W/m,

4-6

150

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

(
uJL
-

tift

U--5

fc.3

2-3

JnJuu., $&*- ?

s.y

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

15!

Su/ntettft

3-if

if,*

nr

A
Kam.
,

if-5

na/m

tjL.1:
f

OMUi.

2-3

152

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

fe

a&yifftua/n.

i&uacL

w.

^
Vn.

(urn- ,MMi (uvm.

wM 4tH
<

Z.I

Id,

fa
'

'a./,

'

'an, a},
'ft-'"

5-6

0.1.

A."

I -

u-s

uwn,-/ux/m, '-

OUM.
'{

'

,K

3-4

-nuif
,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

153

ff

Aff

5-6

>M
*ff

AM

Se * KaJc

OSti.

uaunu. .aASiMii

a
/

154

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

6
5 Ju
_//

v
,

S.M.

5-1,

-3
'f

SunuA,

Su

se

JViso/o.

iu/t>
(

l-i

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

155

(7

vWV VT
,

>>>>SJ

io
A**-

Tta-

eL^n

ii/ij

-WK

^
p-

U/L

TKO.

156

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
<s
i

.3

01.

1-f

/b

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

157

at/
,

OA.

Ir

/*'

JLt

na/m.
t

KiT
W/MXA

4ft

Aiu
,

O/viW
i

O O
J. +> ru. u
(

*>
Safl,

'fU

}.

+'
<i

r/
Sll/L

158

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

1-2.

if

-3.

<>

o
u
2-4.6

..&

if.(,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

159

(f

-hi

kuc,iXl

adiu.

vuu.

ttt

CCW,

6ti

"Hi

+"

i6o

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

/
-

fc(dul(rniam.
(f

MM*.

/A

11

o
Ofiii

i/m,

uz.

40t+lXLS

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

l6l

r<&

f-

Kl i

A
aai<

So.

-Cm-

62

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

- woJruJLcrYua

O
WMt,

.*

Sun,

xtu.
,

QaJu., annilu.

O
*&,*&

[Mr

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

163

/
r- l3aJrtd<mtam<

-on

trM.

,,

i^i,

.iiA.

-h

4niC

vj.
t

i.i

164

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

aJruAanLa/n,

TtniftL

4-5.1.3

a
Su/L"4

2-J

+
JU.

A-J

cU.fy

^,t

/e

ni

-(-

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

165

(7

<8>-ttK

3.0.

Kafrtu.

-ru&ia ~nw*M.
:

*f-

Jt

-,(}

M/t

,QUL

ftuvl ,

3.

7U/t Ju*A ^
( (

S.H

Kim.

Km.

66

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

- tetJnilornuwi,

w.

tut

"OW.
(

*.*

e
(.2.6

^^<

Kan.

i/m

u./ 1,u,
(

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

167

/
^gEP

/"

4
3.4

'<F

K/4, IK
'

<

(AJvilru.
f

KO.-I-

cui

Su/mx*.

68

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

oouhMamA/ns

tdfcstf

Ju&aunu,
1

/e

(*'

/s

sv/

^
/s

a. 3

IK'

SK

-i

ni.

i/u

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

169

~ l^aJxjJLcrrUjan^

^/i

f
,

S/

if^fcf-f

. ,

Knui

Sun.
,

5*

St/,

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Su/nu/urrf

2.5

./

ZWL.
t

a.j.j

~tuA-

%*
K
uA-L
-

an.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

IJl

owm&ur- /
1

Cutrlin

/ iWM^ t

S<4

da/mfafu.

an.

1/2

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

7<

/s

(MAJJru.

ll U&*

'Is

wflo,

ik.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

173

/Ja*uwntOAi/

cunsi

OJLfuj.

/A

7mm,

,5.

23
4-

jlvhu.

23
X

a.

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

SM/H-U/UT-

/
Ct*n,

'

Utt,

*T

**"'

"""

JUvnuA,

/u/i'cc

if-

if t
ttfcar

"U/L.

tj

Sow.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

175

Id

11
ftte

Sa

76

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Su/rvte'ur - feaJrulonLowi,
ff

15

<7

I+.3.Z

<i=

(i=
41

<==
KO.MU.

/-3

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

a/t*u>n<x2/n/
if

a.

1.2.

if

Stoics*
(f

3-6

JE
r

-3-

/.a.

Tuui HIM. jw. nuit,

( ,

u/i, Kwt.

C7

.,

Tw/w.

ff.4-

78

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Su^ne/uf-

cL&uUffnia/ns

T&uad.
a

num,

niin\. "tu/m.

tn.
,

Lu/m-

'9
Ml
U.4UA, i^laJC, '

fc.S

3.2

ul

6.5"

Cfi
5"

5-

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

179

Sowu/ur(/

tu/m,

<s=

7>t.-a

'tWwt-

(J

f -5

4.1

ulKut,

k,

3.6

-.

i8o

St'MERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Tttu/n,

A-

1+

3.3.

n-a.

OU
0/K

ml

Kjilt-

SWM.

41

u/
i

KijJ.

Stcn.
,

Clan,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

l8l

o^TAcirnui/vt

^n

td.tt

Ll

n^
f

/.a

Si
,

M
(A4AA
,

\
St
-

3.6

A3

d a/maii^u.

4MF

5*4.

82

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

aMulania/ni
.

/f

1.3*

So.

I.)

Z.3.5

4HW

an,

Jt.

an

5.4

<Niir

S<

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

183

^ns

u,
t

<Kir.
AC
,

st

SC
(

duAA.

5.

la

O. +

AuAOiXj

AuA/tM,

U.

84

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

l.&.

3.^.6.5

44

TWO.

m^n

ncs

2-C,
ft

mud.

es

1<LKJa_

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

185

)'-

l3aJh.iJ.cmul/ns

5.6..J

"ft*.*

'*

4A.a ,nJL

aui
t

QJJA

53

f>

4*3357'

4p

<

"

86

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

ow
r

<i/i

"n.n,naj.

i*/

am

a
(

MA., *uw. n^i

(

CM, IOAV
S.i,

"

fr>

TWrt.
i

fu A ,^Vl,
(

Kx/n.

IN

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

187

^/ o/m. O5S
_

rtioS

usa/n,
3

if

Tu. tarn. ,Tajn

5-

wov
'

/P,

i-5

iff/v-

88

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

<t)aJ>nJanii4

njuad.

ii
5-t

OMYn,

444

twnwn.
4444 44
,

3.5.6

[4

<4<i44
,

(4
[4

44

444 44

3.5.4

3-fc

3.3

t-(e.S

44 sJ-f

44>

%
THu
,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

189

ff

44 ^

44

44444

44

44 r
441

41

<p

44

iiff

uJLjL.

444

444

4M

<<4

TO/Wl$
v

3-5

as
4444 444

Se

4<4

-&ll/l-Mtt

go

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
444

4444 444*

rf

444

4444

444

1HW*cS

w<xs

/ucs

Sd

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

444.44

19!

feoJniwwuun,

Te/uod.

s 7

<<
fe.

Se

<

5~.it-

Ser,

192

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
8
-

feaJnUOYuaftii

issivuam, i

lit?
f&'lsu.

44

00
,

ooo

f-3

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

193

QoJruJunvLa/n,

/.a

_
,

oo

ooo oo
o

ODDD
DD

vwi-vnu/ vnu/n,

oooo oooo

fcu/w.

3,.^-la
0.,'rnt

KP

194

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN
T

SIGN'S

(.3

mis

A./

r
Tlina.
IF

a.3

a*V>nnM.

2.

3.

r.

r
fr=

UM
ML

/-fc

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

195

aJnjjiovujSun,

fr
f>

ta

3-5-

'-3
Q

JXM
us&n,

'o

3.5-

f~
[ ,

'""'//r

i ,

W
If

11

r- -it

'Vt

196

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

13

3.

2.3

la,

fe

LUA..UI/I lAuo. i . i
/

GUUWM.

Ck

Jfc

IAS

S^tu.

Cf<>

tLK
,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

T
Ou/nWUfaMuiarua/rii

197

Si

7HMI

"*

nrro
Sow.
'

OX.

Xt

r
'

-J5-n

Bsr
rt.'

<J/oui,

'IfH

&l,&,'
So.

198

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

aJouioma/nj
s

Tevuxl

lo.f

fcff

ff

u
ui

J. . lu lun OMI.

Su/n.

OF cr
,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

T

Swm&Ut

^n
(7

D, CT

JM
.H.Zbf

U.
l

Jta.

tilS l Uf-/,

>&u ta^

'

a//

'

Luxe

,
(

L iu(,
l

tmaun.

23

ffl,

a-s

ffl

u.
:

Sum

**,

VCM.

200

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
IT
Su/mitO(7

6. a

6.5

03

S3

feff

riuJL

nOuAM,

NBT

&*

.
,

/.I

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

T
a/'T^C""

2OI

1*-'11'^

Jl ssu/uam/
a

MTT

ss
l.ft

ST.

ms.m. m

O
ET,
[TT

ca
T

J-5-

1.6

<r

(-;*

202

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

f
vnoitL

IB9T

OMn,

e,

^am
tzr

li

-ML

3-5

ar
KJ vL.
cLl

3.

J./4I

71

car

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

T
Ou/m.e/ufi

2O3

C/cr,f=]<r,i

t.ZJt.Z

Wwuiu.,

Jt-*

(1,
(

'*C,J

P-r*~1-J

(MUtt), UUUULK,

a. 3

no, DD,

cn.cn

,,

int..

KO&OA.

alu.

2O4

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
T
a

O&OA.

tu.

-f 'no.

VtVHSaA.

la.

set.

1-3.

i.a.

e/i

cm,

(=3

/.A

cfB,

JU

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

T
I

2O5

Kasl ,HUL. tt'f

.a

Wl.

um.

U.wm.
*

(jr

ih,

tfC

Mff
>

ua
;

T
[

^M

uJi, -U-l. ' -taA '//LtX ' *V / /^

ok

Y,

u^n.

J(r

ik.
i

2O6

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

t/wn.

tJL,

tt

COO

7
&.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

2O7

Su/vnet/T- feoJruianui/YL'

WIT
Kam.

/(/

AM.

< IT
II

ttf.tff

&^
Kat:

DD

T.II.K.K
rp
IF

2-S.

rrrrr.rr.r

208

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
T*
Sunn-Cut- So/uttfHxa/n/

Ld.

Cw. .KTL

. ,

fc

[-*-

3.5

if

5.6

D.7.0

O/

l-J,

fc; "'

.(it/ - 4.'

lu.

i-s-

S/a/ ''

1-5

7'

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

2OQ

Swtnvur-

^1

'f&iiaci

f*
>-*,

r
ft

3-4

[t-v

atn fitmt, aanat

fyjn.qtme

4.5

K-t

f
IM
L tC*cvmfL
hu,

3't
[

a. 3

UW.
,

l-u-

u^x*x

2IO

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

QaJruJunua/n,

a=~

r
/

e/i

i.a.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

T
Sowu/urif

211

Touod.

Stn.

PS

WO

raw?

r>r

A/ A

53

SI

ftt

2.3

212

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Jts suuam.
I
i

f
a

Tun. a

i.y.

Tttn,

(LhSJb

dJ am
:

Aft

/t^
/

r>r-

nt

M,,

Kvm,

Saa.

"3

Cfey

7
"
'

'""?/

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLON AN PERIOD

I

213

T
aJruCffntAm,

mi

cm

[Mrr

Ic

5"

ifff

O
r

'

p
(

?l

V
?<.,

214

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

oJnwrntjam,

rr

Jfc

GK.*

1U.-1&

, '

TUt

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD

215

'v
A

S'

Fff-P

wc^tn.

IT
l!Krc.rr.Fr,rfrr
If

a,

(.4

rr

r-Hg

ff*

216

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
TT

OLtS&n

KJUMVH.

i.

FW
rnx

HK
^KJ.

* of
ft
>

3
,

a.

tr
Cbf
JET,
'Mt.W**

/-3

Run.,

an

'*
no.

Nff

li.Oux.,

an

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

TT

2IJ

isaJnwrnuvn'

/A

,.
'
,

&M

JtsWnuMU.

rrcr
U^4.

^*r?

THcviu,

no/m

Ku.

V*

;,^ /r
>n.
,

Sfl-

t*n.

(Wflif

218

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
TT
Stt/WU/UT-

fe+SC

TTT*fc-.

rrr

rrr

rcr

If

.
i

at.

13

[p. us

+ &.

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLON AN PERIOD

I

TTT

t".

%"*

aJU

OAu.
'

-wnurruu^

at

S<L

Z..1+

A.

UJLJ

Hlt~l

tf

22O

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN

SKi.Ns

irrr
Su/m^/ur- feaJmwnuam*

p*
Sdd 4A5vm/ma/w.

f'O
att&4*n*uvuj.

HUT
daxl
l*,

tiu< han.

Nff

ivn, IMI
,

ruwA,

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

T
-

221

rrrr

idaJjutcrniM/n.
i/

(CcSt

TT*

[
(

Kt

/.a

0.

r
!!ff
FF
Pf

oon.

222

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

W
ff

W
CO., 5"

1.

3-6

r
w

1/nU/H
(

itnum.
|

-7

i^nx/n.
(

5.6

L*

5.6

fliu.

A-04.

KJU.

6.5-

2.5

FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD

223

FWq

53

,P
> *
.

4.
J,

D.

iwl
,

~UV\, (LuA, t (LvHW.

:

DDD

,3

DO DD
DDDD

r \tlJL- 1

/.a

DDD DD

/.a

DDD
DDDD DDD
(

DDDD DDDD
DDDDD
DDDD

224

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

J\

3.

NUMERALS, WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

Jtumvio--

s&HuiifaJU'HJL

Nfr

z-t-

S.fe

t
2.K(.

I
J-f

S(M

\
10

t
Sf

i
f

bo

km

O O
UM
T

/o
Jfooo

'-

/a
i-fc

T
T
3-fe

to

j-fc

D D P

loo

3-t
100

J-6

fcffo

5-fc

3-G
!/fc<nro

R
(0

a.

S.t

226

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

Qo/-wiu*

CD

too
boo

a
3
3.0*0.

944

To Ka

a a
/

Xa.

5.t
11

Ka

s-t

Jo Ka

3o Ka

if

o Ka

14-0

Ka.

3o
5o 3o
aufl- -

Ka,

Ka.

Ka.

Ho

KO.

5b
I

Ka.

3<f

-JUA.

1 30"O Kfl
l

<T

5.t
34.

s-.t

5-41-4I

*r-,f-

f
Ka

"

^
Ka.

fco

la

(O

Ka

8 8

lie

Ma
Ka.

10%

\1o Ka.

NUMERALS, WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

.

227

f
*1&irr<**UTljK&yCt~

(SO

KA

1% -vu/1

trfM/nd.

3.f
i.

88
"T" >

W4/1,

3too
10

<-

/a
i.

10

OWL.
(f

j-fc

pu>\~

O
T

10

4"*-

a
S.fc

fe*

/a
..

T
T
T

l^^v
5t>

do

4***-

3 if

S( Ou/i

fco K<X

Ata.

/O

WA-

3.4-

I-*

/.a

'f*
Iff *4

a.
-yj_

VUfl.

i.

a
6<3
fruA.
-.

/.a

a
/

(offt>

UUJ(,

|ft(?O

VOA.

tT> 3A.
F
F

a
I/OA.

"

73.

*<t

/.st

A.

..

3-^

FT

3-v

10* K4

S.fc

5&<TO

VOA.

M
.

73Loo

-&IAA,

tf
Ka.

56
I

WltA,

^^l
few.

'

WM.
>0 Cru/i

(J U1W.

228

SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS

/.a

Aivtu.

54
Sec

idtinu.

fe

y.t
'

I*

S.G

T^
j-f OUA.
ft
'

J.f
i-a
/

60

l-fc

M f
(/
--

o&

JO f

*r

II.

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

r>unt

JubMnu.

Oa.

no.

^
&.
l

uu.

ar

230

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

f
<la_

Su.

Uft/uj,

k^5
_

v<!^-S

au.

(7

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

231

M- *V
^Trrf
<J*
-

-^

tfF

OuJUu.

wamu.

Tnu.

flJi-ftu.
|

Ju.

Jt.

tru/m.

1*1.

(/

232

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

<J

OUMIM-

OJuJrtj-

so.

So.
t>-<j4

KUxS/ /S

'

tuX

VUx

fA

S<jtfc.
,

Wl. 7il^
.

OwnuL.

KOAU..4LW,
vulu.

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

233

ss<Wat/
f

wnu. < &mui

V

(Mm.

"tSJ&u.

JSM

fie

,UA. *w.
,

f
Cafc, |c

lei
,

IT
6n.
r

ifc.Mrtf

KM
HL Kut
,

HH

Ktr

?
St,

234

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

ss^/tuwt,
(7

"V
K<ta.

ut/fc.

OuAlKM.

M1TF

t&KI

~^a.k

Sum.

>-*

A,

mxx+vfvu.

QfneJL.

Ka

<v*

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

235

Si,
fit

KauS,

(^M.,K4M.,M

Si.

O/m,

fl/m. -t-a/r

OMA.
U/O/uJ.

V
.

iitt

r
<J

So^m.)

V ^i

236

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

<f

nyy

*
j

wnu-a

<>

<fr Jl

-^

WTUJLOi

.-- " u/u"

'*

(T

,0^u~
O^frOA^
tvJoL So. eoiSt

-tWt

/LO.S

i-c
,

'i.
,

o/mas

iW-

to

'f

^,3'^
1C?,

<l&mjjunn.

Hift

"^l

1*

"tix

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

237

nan.
,

/assco

K
"

MT
. (

HIH

WFP
,

Kile
r

MIT

KoA-Su.

Sa

j,
"->-

238

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

Lt-,LjU, ,&lJ ,Jj

MM

Sa^u.

S*s/

Sts

.
(

-v<
*fT

Hfr

WIA.

>

v*

J^-.tiA.
tf

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

239

UJti&aajj.

fcgff

^fef

SHirT

TUlvru,
,

V
.UL.WZL/

.A

^ia

240

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

trc-r

nu/nuY

A*"-'"

u.

Stc ,/o

m**//L

<v
sa.

,
f

HeMjLeJi

'

<}

**
,<

KA ,KuA ,fU/L

A- IF

li^.

4e-

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

24 I

--^
(7

4ov
f

L&Utu,

OA,

no.,

HO*.,
,

Wjm.

<hteir
Kun.

t, Si

4^r.

^.
s

tdKt

^'"
u.

'

f'"*-

ff

Ku.

VUXU.
<,

COW,

t, 30

242

ASSYRIAN SK.NS
T
J

'>uu/v

tf o

Stt
Sana-

r
44

444
44

,50
" OO/UIS
I
,

444 44 4
444 r*-r

4>0
.

4il

on.

iy

nw.
,

444.1

44 Jj
44J4.4

'

A&lJul
7ui**v>n*<.

[H
44OC11

^1
-fr4*n.

1ST
X

let

7U/L

HQWUL

WXS,
Kx'
I
,

|~~"

^L

ASSYRIAN SIGNS
T
isso/ud/n,

243

T
l/Uunsfijte/LouCum.

TT
ff

IT

VWwV

Six

TT
iJhui. ?

St&uwvcc,

[7<(4<1

rr

?,&L*;
rr

fff^p.r^f

sew.

[^

n
k,

[^
f"*

rrr

'T

r
-no/jOA/tn

KC^
ia.,5

OS, 6

fc-w
CC5SW,

a
uwi
,

Sumvwxi^tu. 7
( (

^um.

Ottiwi ,*

^&m^*tu- utu, ,4
(

.,

kuvt.

244

ASSYRIAN SIGNS

V
"

t
ktt

*rrr

Ka.

man.

M
<

I
f
(0

o
T
T T

3t<

to

(*
/

mjy>ut

60 *Wt
=

r<

too

4W

ITO S

/at

- ?fe

<"^

Ca.ka.citu.

fca.

>

60