Identities: Surface Areas and Volumes
Identities: Surface Areas and Volumes
1. (x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 2. (x y)2 = x2 2xy + y2 3. x2 y2 = (x + y) (x y) 4. (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab 5. (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx 6. (x + y)3 = x3 + y3 + 3xy (x + y) 7. (x y)3 = x3 y3 3xy(x y)= x3 3x2y + 3xy2 y3 8. x3 + y3 + z3 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 xy yz zx)
Surface areas and volumes 1. Surface area of a cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + hl) 2. Surface area of a cube = 6a2 3. Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2rh 4. Total surface area of a cylinder = 2r(r + h) 5. Curved surface area of a cone = rl
6. Total surface area of a right circular cone = rl + r2, i.e., r (l + r)
7. Surface area of a sphere of radius r = 4 r2 8. Curved surface area of a hemisphere = 2r2 9. Total surface area of a hemisphere = 3r2 10. Volume of a cuboid = l b h 11. Volume of a cube = a3 12. Volume of a cylinder = r2h 13. Volume of a cone =1/3r2 14. Volume of a sphere of radius r = 4/33 15. Volume of a hemisphere = 2/3 r3