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Jawaban 1. Perkiraan Bentuk Geometri A) Bef Bentuk Geometri: Linier B) BF

The document provides examples of geometric shapes of different compounds based on their molecular structure: (1) BeF2 is linear, BF3 is trigonal planar, CH4 is tetrahedral, etc. It also gives examples of calculations using concepts like dipole moment, reaction stoichiometry, gas laws, and partial pressure. Specifically, it calculates the percent ionic character of HCl, the enthalpy change of a combustion reaction, the volume of a gas at different temperatures, and the partial pressure of methane in a mixture.

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14 views

Jawaban 1. Perkiraan Bentuk Geometri A) Bef Bentuk Geometri: Linier B) BF

The document provides examples of geometric shapes of different compounds based on their molecular structure: (1) BeF2 is linear, BF3 is trigonal planar, CH4 is tetrahedral, etc. It also gives examples of calculations using concepts like dipole moment, reaction stoichiometry, gas laws, and partial pressure. Specifically, it calculates the percent ionic character of HCl, the enthalpy change of a combustion reaction, the volume of a gas at different temperatures, and the partial pressure of methane in a mixture.

Uploaded by

teknikpembakaran2013
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JAWABAN

1. Perkiraan Bentuk Geometri


a) BeF2
Bentuk Geometri: Linier
b) BF3

Bentuk Geometri: Segitiga Datar


c) CH4

Bentuk Geometri: Tetrahedral


d) PCl5

Bentuk Geometri: Segitiga Bipiramida


e) SF6

Bentuk Geometri: Oktahedral

f) NH4+

Bentuk Geometri: Tetrahedral


g) SiF2-

Bentuk Geometri: Oktahedral


2. Persamaan = . l

Momen Dipol () HCl = 1,03 D

l = 127 pm = 1,27 x 10-10 m.

Momen Dipol = muatan x jarak


=.l

= / l = (1,03 x 3,336 x 10-30) / 1,27 x 10-10


= 2,705 x 10-20

% ikatan ion dalam HCl = / e= (2,705 x 10-20) / (1,6 x 10-19)


= 0,169
= 16,9 %

3. Persamaan Reaksi Setimbang: CH4 + 2O2

CO2 + 2H2O

Hreaksi = Dkiri - Dkanan

= [ 4(

) + 2(

) ] [ 2(

) + 2(2(

= [ 4(420) + 2(490)] [ 2(720) + 2(2(460)]


= [ 1680 + 980] [ 1440 + 1840]
= 2660 3280
= - 620 KJ/mol
4. V1 = 1 liter
T1 = 27oC = 300 K
T2 = 50 K
V2 = ?
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
V2 = (V1 x T2) / T1
= (1 liter x 50 K) / 300 K
= 1 / 6 liter
= 0,167 liter
5. 32 gr CH4
8,5 gr NH3
Po = 1,8 atm
Pparsial CH4 = ?

n CH4 = massa CH4 / Mr CH4


= 32 / 16 = 2 mol

n NH3 = massa NH3 / Mr NH3


= 8,5 / 17 = 0,5 mol

Pparsial CH4= Fraksi mol NH3 x Po


= {n NH3 / ( n NH3 + n CH4)} x Po
= { 0,5 / ( 0,5 + 2)} x 1,8 atm
= 0,2 x 1,8 atm
= 0,36 atm

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