Chapter 14, Solution 1.

RC j 1
RC j
C j 1 R
R
) (
i
o
+

=
+
= =
V
V
H

= ) ( H
0
0
j 1
j
+

, where
RC
1
0
=

2
0
0
) ( 1
) ( H
+

= = H

= =
0
1 -
tan
2
) ( H

This is a highpass filter. The frequency response is the same as that for P.P.14.1
except that RC 1
0
= . Thus, the sketches of H and are shown below.
H

0
= 1/RC
1
0.7071
0

0
90

0
= 1/RC
45


Chapter 14, Solution 2.

=
+
=
+
=
R L j 1
1
L j R
R
) ( H
0
j 1
1
+
, where
L
R
0
=

2
0
) ( 1
1
) ( H
+
= = H

= =
0
1 -
tan - ) ( H

The frequency response is identical to the response in Example 14.1 except that
L R
0
= . Hence the response is shown below.


H

0
= R/L
0.7071
1
0

0
= R/L
-45
-90
0


Chapter 14, Solution 3.

(a) The Thevenin impedance across the second capacitor where V is taken is
o
sRC 1
R
R sC 1 || R R
Th
+
+ = + = Z

sRC 1 sC 1 R
sC 1
i
i Th
+
=
+
=
V
V V
Z
Th
sC
1
+
V
o

+

V
Th

) sC 1 )( sRC 1 ( sC 1
sC 1
Th
i
Th
Th
o
Z
V
V
Z
V
+ +
=
+
=

) ) sRC 1 ( sRC sRC 1 )( sRC 1 (
1
) sRC 1 )( sC 1 (
1
) s
Th i
o
+ + + +
=
+ +
= =
Z V
V
H(

= ) s ( H
1 sRC 3 C R s
1
2 2 2
+ +


(b) 08 . 0 10 80 ) 10 2 )( 10 40 ( RC
-3 -6 3
= = =

There are no zeros and the poles are at
= =
RC
0.383 -
s
1
4.787 -

= =
RC
2.617 -
s
2
32.712 -


Chapter 14, Solution 4.


(a)
RC j 1
R
C j
1
|| R
+
=

) RC j 1 ( L j R
R
RC j 1
R
L j
RC j 1
R
) (
i
o
+ +
=
+
+
+
= =
V
V
H

= ) ( H
L j R RLC -
R
2
+ +


(b)
) L j R ( C j 1
) L j R ( C j
C j 1 L j R
L j R
) (
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
= H

= ) ( H
RC j LC 1
RC j LC -
2
2
+
+



Chapter 14, Solution 5.


(a)
C j 1 L j R
C j 1
) (
i
o
+ +

= =
V
V
H

= ) ( H
LC RC j 1
1
2
+


(b)
RC j 1
R
C j
1
|| R
+
=

) RC j 1 ( L j R
) RC j 1 ( L j
) RC j 1 ( R L j
L j
) (
i
o
+ +
+
=
+ +

= =
V
V
H

= ) ( H
RLC L j R
RLC L j
2
2
+




Chapter 14, Solution 6.


(a) Using current division,
C j 1 L j R
R
) (
i
o
+ +
= =
I
I
H

) 25 . 0 )( 10 ( ) 25 . 0 )( 20 ( j 1
) 25 . 0 )( 20 ( j
LC RC j 1
RC j
) (
2 2
+

=
+

= H

= ) ( H
2
5 . 2 5 j 1
5 j
+



(b) We apply nodal analysis to the circuit below.
1/jC
+
I
o
V
x
0.5 V
x
R I
s jL

C j 1 L j
5 . 0
R
x x x
s
+

+ =
V V V
I

But ) C j 1 L j ( 2
C j 1 L j
5 . 0
o x
x
o
+ =
+
= I V
V
I

C j 1 L j
5 . 0
R
1
x
s
+
+ =
V
I


) C j 1 L j ( 2
1
R
1
) C j 1 L j ( 2
o
s
+
+ =
+ I
I


1
R
) C j 1 L j ( 2
o
s
+
+
=
I
I


) LC 1 ( 2 RC j
RC j
R ) C j 1 L j ( 2 1
1
) (
2
s
o
+

=
+ +
= =
I
I
H
) 25 . 0 1 ( 2 j
j
) (
2
+

= H

= ) ( H
2
5 . 0 j 2
j
+




Chapter 14, Solution 7.


(a) H log 20 05 . 0
10
=
H log 10 5 . 2
10
-3
=
= =

-3
10 5 . 2
10 H 005773 . 1

(b) H log 20 6.2 -
10
=
H log 0.31 -
10
=
= =
-0.31
10 H 4898 . 0

(c) H log 20 7 . 104
10
=
H log 235 . 5
10
=
= =
235 . 5
10 H
5
10 718 . 1

Chapter 14, Solution 8.

(a) 05 . 0 H =
= = 05 . 0 log 20 H
10 dB
26.02 - , = 0

(b) 125 H =
= = 125 log 20 H
10 dB
41.94 , = 0

(c) =
+
= 43 . 63 472 . 4
j 2
10 j
) 1 ( H

= = 472 . 4 log 20 H
10 dB
01 . 13 , = 43 . 63

(d) = =
+
+
+
= 23.55 - 254 . 4 7 . 1 j 9 . 3
j 2
6
j 1
3
) 1 ( H

= = 254 . 4 log 20 H
10 dB
577 . 12 , = 23.55 -

Chapter 14, Solution 9.

) 10 j 1 )( j 1 (
1
) (
+ +
= H
10 / j 1 log 20 j 1 log 20 - H
10 10 dB
+ + =
) 10 / ( tan ) ( tan -
-1 -1
=

The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.
H
dB

0.1
-40
10 / j 1
1
log 20
10
+
+ j 1
1
log 20
10

-20
10 1 100





1



j 1
1
arg

-135
10 / j 1
arg
+
+

-90
-180
0.1 10 1 100
-45

Chapter 14, Solution 10.

+
=
+
=
5
j
1 j 1
10
) j 5 ( j
50
) j ( H

j
1
log 20

+
5
j
1
1
log 20
20 log1
-40
0.1
10
1 100
20
-20
H
dB

40














-135
5 / j 1
1
arg
+
j
1
arg


-90
-180
0.1 10
1
100
-45












Chapter 14, Solution 11.


) 2 j 1 ( j
) 10 j 1 ( 5
) (
+
+
= H

2 j 1 log 20 j log 20 10 j 1 log 20 5 log 20 H
10 10 10 10 dB
+ + + =

2 tan 10 tan 90 -
-1 -1
+ =

The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.
-40
0.1 10 1 100
20
14
-20
H
dB

40
34



-45
45
100 1 10 0.1
-90
90




Chapter 14, Solution 12.


20 1 . 0 log 20 ,
) 10 / 1 (
) 1 ( 1 . 0
) ( =
+
+
=


j j
j
w T

The plots are shown below.


|T| (db)



20


0
0.1 1 10 100


-20


-40






arg T



90
o


0
0.1 1 10 100


-90
o



Chapter 14, Solution 13.


) 10 j 1 ( ) j (
) j 1 )( 10 1 (
) j 10 ( ) j (
j 1
) (
2 2
+
+
=
+
+
= G

10 j 1 log 20 j log 40 j 1 log 20 20 - G
10 10 10 dB
+ + + =
10 tan tan -180
-1 -1
+ =

The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.
G
dB

40
20
0.1 1 10 100
-20
-40

90
0.1 1 10 100
-90
-180


Chapter 14, Solution 14.

+
+
=
2
5
j
25
10 j
1 j
j 1
25
50
) ( H

+ + = j log 20 j 1 log 20 2 log 20 H
10 10 10 dB


2
10
) 5 j ( 5 2 j 1 log 20 + +

+ =
5 1
25 10
tan tan 90 -
2
1 - 1 -


The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.

-90
-40
0.1 10 1 100
20
6
40
26
-20
H
dB

-180
0.1 10 1 100
90


Chapter 14, Solution 15.


) 10 j 1 )( 2 j 1 (
) j 1 ( 2
) j 10 )( j 2 (
) j 1 ( 40
) (
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
= H

10 j 1 log 20 2 j 1 log 20 j 1 log 20 2 log 20 H
10 10 10 10 dB
+ + + + =

10 tan 2 tan tan
-1 -1 -1
=

The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.

-45
6
40
-40
0.1 10 1 100
20
-20
H
dB

90
-90
0.1 10 1 100
45


Chapter 14, Solution 16.


2
10
j
1 ) j 1 ( 100
j
) ( G

+ +

=

G
dB

-20
j log 20
10
j
log 40

-90
2
10
j
1
1
arg

+
+ j 1
1
arg
arg(j)
-180
0.1 10 1 100

90
20 log(1/100)
-60
-40
0.1 10 1 100

20






















Chapter 14, Solution 17.


2
) 2 j 1 )( j 1 (
j ) 4 1 (
) (
+ +

= G

2 j 1 log 40 j 1 log 20 j log 20 4 -20log G
10 10 10 10 dB
+ + + =

2 tan 2 tan - -90
-1 -1
=

The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.
G
dB

-20
20

-12
100 1 10 0.1
-40



-90
-180
0.1 10 1 100
90
Chapter 14, Solution 18.

) 10 j 1 )( 5 j 1 ( j 50
) 2 j 1 ( 4
) (
2
+ +
+
= G

+ + = j log 20 2 j 1 log 40 50 4 log 20 G
10 10 10 dB


10 j 1 log 20 5 j 1 log 20
10 10
+ +

where 94 . 21 - 50 4 log
10
20 =

10 tan 5 tan 2 tan 2 90 -
-1 -1 -1
+ =

The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.
G
dB

-20
180
0.1 10 1 100
90
-90

-60
-40
0.1 10 1 100
20
Chapter 14, Solution 19.


) 100 10 j 1 ( 100
j
) (
2
+

= H

100 10 j 1 log 20 100 log 20 j log 20 H
2
10 10 10 dB
+ =

=
100 1
10
tan 90
2
1 -


The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.

-90
20
-60
-40
0.1 10 1 100
40
-20
H
dB

-180
0.1 10 1 100
90


Chapter 14, Solution 20.


) 10 j 1 )( j 1 (
) j 1 ( 10
) (
2
+ +
+
= N

2
10 10 10 dB
j 1 log 20 10 j 1 log 20 j 1 log 20 20 N + + + + =

10 tan tan
1
tan
1 - 1 -
2
1 -

=

The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.
40
180
0.1 10 1 100
90
-90

20
-40
0.1 10 1 100
-20
N
dB



Chapter 14, Solution 21.


) 100 10 j 1 )( 10 j 1 ( 100
) j 1 ( j
) (
2
+ +
+
= T

100 log 20 j 1 log 20 j log 20 T
10 10 10 dB
+ + =
100 10 j 1 log 20 10 j 1 log 20
2
10 10
+ +

+ =
100 1
10
tan 10 tan tan 90
2
1 - 1 - 1 -


The magnitude and phase plots are shown below.
180
-180
0.1 10 1 100
90
-90

-40
-60
0.1 10 1 100
20
-20
T
dB



Chapter 14, Solution 22.


10 k k log 20 20
10
= =

A zero of slope at dec / dB 20 + 2 j 1 2 + =

A pole of slope t dec / dB 20 - a
20 j 1
1
20
+
=

A pole of slope t dec / dB 20 - a
100 j 1
1
100
+
=
Hence,
) 100 j 1 )( 20 j 1 (
) 2 j 1 ( 10
) (
+ +
+
= H

= ) ( H
) j 100 )( j 20 (
) j 2 ( 10
4
+ +
+



Chapter 14, Solution 23.


A zero of slope at the origin dec / dB 20 + j

A pole of slope t dec / dB 20 - a
1 j 1
1
1
+
=

A pole of slope at dec / dB 40 -
2
) 10 j 1 (
1
10
+
=

Hence,
2
) 10 j 1 )( j 1 (
j
) (
+ +

= H

= ) ( H
2
) j 10 )( j 1 (
j 100
+ +




Chapter 14, Solution 24.

The phase plot is decomposed as shown below.

-45

+ 100 / j 1
1
arg
) 10 / j 1 ( arg +
) j ( arg
100
90
-90
0.1 10 1 1000
45

) j 100 ( j
) j 10 )( 10 ( k
) 100 j 1 ( j
) 10 j 1 ( k
) (
+
+
=
+
+
= G

where k is a constant since arg 0 k = .

Hence, = ) ( G
) j 100 ( j
) j 10 ( k
+
+
, where 10 k constant is k =


Chapter 14, Solution 25.


s / krad 5
) 10 1 )( 10 40 (
1
LC
1
6 - 3 -
0
=

= =

= = R ) (
0
Z k 2

+ =
C
4
L
4
j R ) 4 (
0
0
0
Z

+ =
) 10 1 )( 10 5 (
4
10 40
4
10 5
j 2000 ) 4 (
6 - 3
3 -
3
0
Z

) 5 4000 50 ( j 2000 ) 4 (
0
+ = Z

= ) 4 (
0
Z k 75 . 0 j 2

+ =
C
2
L
2
j R ) 2 (
0
0
0
Z

+ =
) 10 1 )( 10 5 (
2
) 10 40 (
2
) 10 5 (
j 2000 ) 2 (
6 - 3
3 -
3
0
Z

) 5 2000 100 ( j 2000 ) 4 (
0
+ = Z

= ) 2 (
0
Z k 3 . 0 j 2

+ =
C 2
1
L 2 j R ) 2 (
0
0 0
Z

+ =
) 10 1 )( 10 5 )( 2 (
1
) 10 40 )( 10 5 )( 2 ( j 2000 ) 2 (
6 - 3
3 - 3
0
Z

= ) 2 (
0
Z + k 3 . 0 j 2

+ =
C 4
1
L 4 j R ) 4 (
0
0 0
Z

+ =
) 10 1 )( 10 5 )( 4 (
1
) 10 40 )( 10 5 )( 4 ( j 2000 ) 4 (
6 - 3
3 - 3
0
Z

= ) 4 (
0
Z + k 75 . 0 j 2


Chapter 14, Solution 26.


(a) kHz 51 . 22
10 10 10 5 2
1
2
1
3 9
= = =

x x x
LC
f
o

(b) krad/s 10
10 10
100
3
= = =

x L
R
B

(c ) 142 . 14
10 1 . 0
10 10
50
10 1
3
3 6
= = = =

x
x
R
L
LC
R
L
Q
o

Chapter 14, Solution 27.


At resonance,

= = 10 R Z ,
LC
1
0
=

L
R
B = and
R
L
B
Q
0 0

=

=

Hence,
H 16
50
) 80 )( 10 ( RQ
L
0
= =

=

F 25
) 16 ( ) 50 (
1
L
1
C
2 2
0
= =

=

s / rad 625 . 0
16
10
L
R
B = = =
Therefore,
= R 10 , = L H 16 , = C F 25 , = B s / rad 625 . 0


Chapter 14, Solution 28.


Let = 10 R .

H 5 . 0
20
10
B
R
L = = =

F 2
) 5 . 0 ( ) 1000 (
1
L
1
C
2 2
0
= =

=

50
20
1000
B
Q
0
= =

=

Therefore, if then = 10 R
= L H 5 . 0 , = C F 2 , = Q 50


Chapter 14, Solution 29.

j 1/j
1
Z
j

+

+ =
j 1
j
j
1
j Z

2
2
1
j 1
j
+
+
+

= Z

Since and are in phase, ) t ( v ) t ( i
2
1
1
0 ) Im(
+

= = Z

0 1
2 4
= +

618 . 0
2
4 1 1 -
2
=
+
=

= s / rad 7861 . 0


Chapter 14, Solution 30.


Select =10 R .

mH 5 H 05 . 0
) 20 )( 10 (
10
Q
R
L
0
= = =

=

F 2 . 0
) 05 . 0 )( 100 (
1
L
1
C
2
0
= =

=

s / rad 5 . 0
) 2 . 0 )( 10 (
1
RC
1
B = = =

Therefore, if then = 10 R
= L mH 5 , = C F 2 . 0 , = B s / rad 5 . 0


Chapter 14, Solution 31.

= =
L
L
X
L L X

rad/s 10 x 796 . 8
10 x 40
10 x 6 . 5 x 10 x 10 x 2
X
R
L
R
B
6
3
3 6
L
=

= =

Chapter 14, Solution 32.


Since 10 Q > ,
2
B
0 1
= ,
2
B
0 2
+ =

=

=
120
10 6
Q
B
6
0
s / krad 50

= = 025 . 0 6
1
s / rad 10 975 . 5
6


= + = 025 . 0 6
2
s / rad 10 025 . 6
6



Chapter 14, Solution 33.


pF 84 . 56
10 x 40 x 10 x 6 . 5 x 2
80
R f 2
Q
C RC Q
3 6
o
o
=

= =

H 21 . 14
80 x 10 x 6 . 5 x 2
10 x 40
Q f 2
R
L
L
R
Q
6
3
o o
=

=


Chapter 14, Solution 34.


(a) krad/s 443 . 1
10 x 60 x 10 x 8
1
LC
1
6 3
o
= = =



(b) rad/s 33 . 3
10 x 60 x 10 x 5
1
RC
1
B
6 3
= = =



(c) 9 . 432 10 x 60 x 10 x 5 x 10 x 443 . 1 RC Q
6 3 3
o
= = =




Chapter 14, Solution 35.


At resonance,

=

= = =
3 -
10 25
1
Y
1
R
R
1
Y 40

=

= =
) 40 )( 10 200 (
80
R
Q
C RC Q
3
0
0
F 10

=

=

= =
) 10 10 )( 10 4 (
1
C
1
L
LC
1
6 - 10 2
0
0
H 5 . 2

=

=
80
10 200
Q
B
3
0
s / krad 5 . 2

= = = 5 . 2 200
2
B
0 1
s / krad 5 . 197

= + = + = 5 . 2 200
2
B
0 1
s / krad 5 . 202


Chapter 14, Solution 36.


s / rad 5000
LC
1
0
= =

= = = R ) (
R
1
) (
0 0
Z Y k 2

kS 75 . 18 j 5 . 0
L
4
C
4
j
R
1
) 4 (
0
0
0
=

+ = Y

=

=
01875 . 0 j 0005 . 0
1
) 4 (
0
Z + 3 . 53 j 4212 . 1

kS 5 . 7 j 5 . 0
L
2
C
2
j
R
1
) 2 (
0
0
0
=

+ = Y

=

=
0075 . 0 j 0005 . 0
1
) 2 (
0
Z + 74 . 132 j 85 . 8

kS 5 . 7 j 5 . 0
C 2
1
L 2 j
R
1
) 2 (
0
0 0
+ =

+ = Y

= ) 2 (
0
Z 74 . 132 j 85 . 8

kS 75 . 18 j 5 . 0
C 4
1
L 4 j
R
1
) 4 (
0
0 0
+ =

+ = Y

= ) 4 (
0
Z 3 . 53 j 4212 . 1


Chapter 14, Solution 37.


2 2
)
C
1
L ( R
)
C
1
L ( j R LR j
C
L
L j
C j
1
R
)
C j
1
R ( L j
)
C j
1
R //( L j Z

+
=
+

+

+
=

+ =

1 ) LC C R ( 0
)
C
1
L ( R
C
1
L
C
L
LR
) Z Im(
2 2 2
2 2
2
= + =

+
=


Thus,
2 2
C R LC
1
+
=


Chapter 14, Solution 38.



2 2 2
L R
L j R
C j C j
L j R
1
Y
+

+ = +
+


At resonance, , i.e. 0 ) Im( = Y

0
L R
L
C
2 2
0
2
0
0
=
+

C
L
L R
2 2
0
2
= +

2
3 - 6 - 3 - 2
2
0
10 40
50
) 10 10 )( 10 40 (
1
L
R
LC
1

= =

=
0
s / rad 4841


Chapter 14, Solution 39.


(a) s / krad 8 10 x ) 86 90 ( 2 ) f f ( 2 B
3
1 2 1 2
= = = =

= = + = 176 10 x ) 88 ( 2 ) (
2
1
3
2 1 o


nF 89 . 19
10 x 2 x 10 x 8
1
BR
1
C
RC
1
B
3 3
=

= = =

(b) H 4 . 164
10 x 89 . 19 x ) 176 (
1
C
1
L
LC
1
9 2
o
2
o
=

= =



(c ) s / krad 9 . 552 176
o
= =

(d) s / krad 13 . 25 8 B = =

(e) 22
8
176
B
Q
o
=

=


Chapter 14, Solution 40.


(a) L = 5 + 10 = 15 mH

= = =
6 3
0
10 x 20 x 10 x 15
1
LC
1
1.8257 k rad/sec

= = =
6 3 3
0
10 x 20 x 10 x 25 x 10 x 8257 . 1 RC Q 912.8

= = =
6 3
10 x 20 10 x 25
1
RC
1
B 2 rad

(b) To increase B by 100% means that B = 4.

= =

=
4 x 10 x 25
1
B R
1
C
3
10 F

Since F 10
C C
C
2 1
2 1
=
+

C
C = and C
1
= 20 F, we then obtain C
2
= 20 F.

Therefore, to increase the bandwidth, we merely add another 20 F in
series with the first one.


Chapter 14, Solution 41.


(a) This is a series RLC circuit.

= + = 8 6 2 R , H 1 L = , F 4 . 0 C =

= = =
4 . 0
1
LC
1
0
s / rad 5811 . 1

= =

=
8
5811 . 1
R
L
Q
0
1976 . 0

= =
L
R
B s / rad 8

(b) This is a parallel RLC circuit.

F 2
6 3
) 6 )( 3 (
F 6 and F 3 =
+


F 2 C = , = k 2 R , mH 20 L =

=

= =
) 10 20 )( 10 2 (
1
LC
1
3 - 6 -
0
s / krad 5

=


=

=
) 10 20 )( 10 5 (
10 2
L
R
Q
3 - 3
3
0
20

=

= =
) 10 2 )( 10 2 (
1
RC
1
B
6 - 3
s / krad 250


Chapter 14, Solution 42.


(a) ) L j R ( || ) C j 1 (
in
+ = Z

RC j LC 1
L j R
C j
1
L j R
C j
L j R
2 in
+
+
=

+ +

+
= Z

2 2 2 2 2
2
in
C R ) LC 1 (
) RC j LC 1 )( L j R (
+
+
= Z

At resonance, Im( 0 )
in
= Z , i.e.
C R ) LC 1 ( L 0
2 2
=
C R L LC
2 2
=

=

=
LC
C R L
2
0
L
R
C
1
2


(b) ) C j 1 R ( || L j
in
+ = Z

RC j ) LC 1 (
) RC j 1 ( L j
C j 1 L j R
) C j 1 R ( L j
2 in
+
+
=
+ +
+
= Z

2 2 2 2 2
2 2
in
C R ) LC 1 (
] RC j ) LC 1 [( ) L j RLC - (
+
+
= Z

At resonance, Im( 0 )
in
= Z , i.e.
L C R ) LC 1 ( L 0
2 2 3 2
+ =
1 ) C R LC (
2 2 2
=

=
0
2 2
C R LC
1

(c) ) C j 1 L j ( || R
in
+ = Z

RC j ) LC 1 (
) LC 1 ( R
C j 1 L j R
) C j 1 L j ( R
2
2
in
+

=
+ +
+
= Z
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
in
C R ) LC 1 (
] RC j ) LC 1 )[( LC 1 ( R
+

= Z

At resonance, Im( 0 )
in
= Z , i.e.
RC ) LC 1 ( R 0
2
=
0 LC 1
2
=

=
0
LC
1



Chapter 14, Solution 43.


Consider the circuit below.
1/jC
R
1

Z
in
jL R
2


(a) ) C j 1 R ( || ) L j || R (
2 1 in
+ = Z

=
C j
1
R ||
L j R
L j R
2
1
1
in
Z

L j R
L jR
C j
1
R
C j
1
R
L j R
L R j
1
1
2
2
1
1
in
+

+
+

= Z

1
2
2 1
2 1
in
LCR ) C R j 1 )( L j R (
) C R j 1 ( L R j
+ +
+
= Z

) C R R L ( j LCR LCR R
L R j LC R R -
2 1 2
2
1
2
1
1 2 1
2
in
+ +
+
= Z

2
2 1
2 2
2
2
1
2
1
2 1 2
2
1
2
1 1 2 1
2
in
) C R R L ( ) LCR LCR R (
)] C R R L ( j LCR LCR R )[ L R j LC R R - (
+ +
+ +
= Z


At resonance, Im( 0 )
in
= Z , i.e.
) LCR LCR R ( L R ) C R R L ( LC R R 0
2
2
1
2
1 1 2 1 2 1
3
+ + =
C L R L R LC R R 0
2 2
1
3 2
1
2 2
2
2
1
3
+ =
LC 1 C R 0
2 2 2
2
2
+ =
1 ) C R LC (
2 2
2
2
=

2 2
2
0
C R LC
1

=

2 6 - 2 6 -
0
) 10 9 ( ) 1 . 0 ( ) 10 9 )( 02 . 0 (
1

=
=
0
s / krad 357 . 2

(b) At , s / krad 357 . 2
0
= =
14 . 47 j ) 10 20 )( 10 357 . 2 ( j L j
-3 3
= =

0212 . 0 j 9996 . 0
14 . 47 j 1
14 . 47 j
L j || R
1
+ =
+
=

14 . 47 j 1 . 0
) 10 9 )( 10 357 . 2 ( j
1
1 . 0
C j
1
R
6 - 3 2
=

+ =

+

) C j 1 R ( || ) L j || R ( ) (
2 1 0 in
+ = Z

) 14 . 47 j 1 . 0 ( ) 0212 . 0 j 9996 . 0 (
) 14 . 47 j 1 . 0 )( 0212 . 0 j 9996 . 0 (
) (
0 in
+ +
+
= Z

= ) (
0 in
Z 1


Chapter 14, Solution 44.


We find the input impedance of the circuit shown below.
j(2/3) 1/j
Z

1
1/jC

C j 1 1
1
j
2 j
3 1
+
+ +

=
Z
, 1 =

2
2
C 1
jC C
-j0.5
jC 1
jC
j -j1.5
1
+
+
+ =
+
+ + =
Z


) t ( v and i are in phase when Z is purely real, i.e. ) t (

1 ) 1 C (
C 1
C
-0.5 0
2
2
=
+
+ = or = C F 1

= =
+
= 2
2
1
C 1
C 1
2
2
Z
Z


20 ) 10 )( 2 ( = = = I Z V

V ) t sin( 20 ) t ( v = , i.e. =
o
V V 20



Chapter 14, Solution 45.


(a)
+

=
j 1
j
j || 1 ,
+
=
+

=
j 1
1
j 1 1
j 1
j
1
|| 1

Transform the current source gives the circuit below.

+ j 1
1
+

j 1
j

1
I
j 1
j
+

+

+
V
o

I V
+

+
+
+
+
=
j 1
j
j 1
j
j 1
1
1
j 1
1
o


= =
I
V
H
o
) (
2
) j 1 ( 2
j
+

(b)
2
) j 1 ( 2
1
) 1 (
+
= H

= =
2
) 2 ( 2
1
) 1 ( H 25 . 0


Chapter 14, Solution 46.


(a) This is an RLC series circuit.

nF 26 . 11
10 x 10 x ) 10 x 15 x 2 (
1
L
1
C
LC
1
3 2 3
o
2
o
=

= =



(b) Z = R, I = V/Z = 120/20 = 6 A

(c ) 12 . 47 15
20
10 x 10 x 10 x 15 x 2
R
L
Q
3 3
o
= =

=



Chapter 14, Solution 47.



R L j 1
1
L j R
R
) (
i
o
+
=
+
= =
V
V
H

1 ) 0 ( H = and 0 ) ( H = showing that this circuit is a lowpass filter.
At the corner frequency,
2
1
) ( H
c
= , i.e.

R
L
1
R
L
1
1
2
1
c
2
c

+
= or
L
R
c
=
Hence,
c c
f 2
L
R
= =

=

=
3 -
3
c
10 2
10 10
2
1
L
R
2
1
f kHz 796


Chapter 14, Solution 48.


C j
1
|| R L j
C j
1
|| R
) (

= H

C j 1 R
C j R
L j
C j 1 R
C j R
) (
+

+
+

= H

= ) ( H
RLC L j R
R
2
+


1 ) 0 ( H = and showing that 0 ) ( H = this circuit is a lowpass filter.



Chapter 14, Solution 49.


At dc, 2
2
4
) 0 ( = H = .

Hence,
2
2
) 0 ( H
2
1
) ( H = =

2
c
100 4
4
2
2
+
=

2 . 0 8 100 4
c
2
c
= = +

10 j 1
2
20 j 2
4
) 2 ( H
+
=
+
=

199 . 0
101
2
) 2 ( H = =

In dB, = ) 2 ( H log
10
20 14.023 -

= = 10 -tan ) 2 ( H arg
-1
84.3 -


Chapter 14, Solution 50.


L j R
L j
) (
i
o
+

= =
V
V
H

0 ) 0 ( H = and showing that 1 ) ( H = this circuit is a highpass filter.

L
R
1
L
R
1
1
2
1
) (
c
2
c
c

+
= = H

or
c c
f 2
L
R
= =

=

=
1 . 0
200
2
1
L
R
2
1
f
c
Hz 3 . 318
Chapter 14, Solution 51.



RC 1 j
j
RC j 1
RC j
) (
+

=
+

= H (from Eq. 14.52)

= =
j 50
10 j
) ( 10 ) ( H H
^


= ) ( H
+

j 50
10 j



Chapter 14, Problem 52.


Design an RL lowpass filter that uses a 40-mH coil and has a cut-off frequency of
5 kHz.


Chapter 14, Solution 53.


c c
f 2
L
R
= =

= = = ) 10 40 )( 10 )( 2 ( L f 2 R
-3 5
c
k 13 . 25


Chapter 14, Solution 54.


3
1 1
10 20 f 2 = =
3
2 2
10 22 f 2 = =

3
1 2
10 2 B = =

3
1 2
0
10 21
2
=
+
=

=

=
2
21
B
Q
0
5 . 11

C
1
L
LC
1
2
0
0

= =

=

=
) 10 80 ( ) 10 21 (
1
L
12 - 2 3
H 872 . 2

BL R
L
R
B = =

= = ) 872 . 2 )( 10 2 ( R
3
k 045 . 18


Chapter 14, Solution 55.


=

= = =

k 3 . 265
10 x 300 x 10 x 2 x 2
1
C f 2
1
R
RC
1
f 2
12 3
c
c c



Chapter 14, Solution 56.

s / krad 10
) 10 4 . 0 )( 10 25 (
1
LC
1
6 3
o
=

= =



s / krad 4 . 0
10 25
10
L
R
B
3 -
=

= =

= =
4 . 0
10
Q 25

s / krad 8 . 9 2 . 0 10 2 B
o 1
= = = or kHz 56 . 1
2
8 . 9
1
=

= f

s / krad 2 . 10 2 . 0 10 2 B
o 2
= + = + = or kHz 62 . 1
2
2 . 10
f
2
=

=

Therefore,
kHz 62 . 1 f kHz 56 . 1 < <
Chapter 14, Solution 57.


(a) From Eq 14.54,
LC
1
L
R
s s
L
R
s
LC s sRC 1
sRC
sC
1
sL R
R
) s (
2
2
+ +
=
+ +
=
+ +
= H

Since
L
R
B = and
LC
1
0
= ,

= ) s ( H
2
0
2
sB s
sB
+ +


(b) From Eq. 14.56,
LC
1
L
R
s s
LC
1
s
sC
1
sL R
sC
1
sL
) s (
2
2
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
= H

= ) s ( H
2
0
2
2
0
2
sB s
s
+ +
+



Chapter 14, Solution 58.


(a) Consider the circuit below.
I I
1
R 1/sC
+
V
o

+

R 1/sC
V
s


sC
2
R
sC
1
R
sC
1
R
sC
1
R ||
sC
1
R ) s (
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+ + = Z

) sRC 2 ( sC
sRC 1
R ) s (
+
+
+ = Z

) sRC 2 ( sC
C R s sRC 3 1
) s (
2 2 2
+
+ +
= Z

Z
V
I
s
=

) sRC 2 ( R sC 2
sC 1
s
1
+
=
+
=
Z
V
I I

2 2 2
s
1 o
C R s sRC 3 1
) sRC 2 ( sC
sRC 2
R
R
+ +
+

+
= =
V
I V

2 2 2
s
o
C R s sRC 3 1
sRC
) s (
+ +
= =
V
V
H

(
(
(

+ +
=
2 2
2
C R
1
s
RC
3
s
s
RC
3
3
1
) s ( H

Thus,
2 2
2
0
C R
1
= or = =
RC
1
0
s / rad 1

= =
RC
3
B s / rad 3

(b) Similarly,
sL R 2
) sL R ( R
sL ) sL R ( || R sL ) s (
+
+
+ = + + = Z

sL R 2
L s sRL 3 R
) s (
2 2 2
+
+ +
= Z

Z
V
I
s
= ,
) sL R 2 (
R
sL R 2
R
s
1
+
=
+
=
Z
V
I I

2 2 2
s
1 o
L s sRL 3 R
sL R 2
sL R 2
sLR
sL
+ +
+

+
= =
V
I V

2
2
2
2 2 2
s
o
L
R
s
L
R 3
s
s
L
R 3
3
1
L s sRL 3 R
sRL
) s (
+ +
|
.
|

\
|
=
+ +
= =
V
V
H

Thus, = =
L
R
0
s / rad 1

= =
L
R 3
B s / rad 3


Chapter 14, Solution 59.


(a) =

= =
) 10 40 )( 1 . 0 (
1
LC
1
12 -
0
s / rad 10 5 . 0
6


(b)
4
3
10 2
1 . 0
10 2
L
R
B =

= =

250
10 2
10 5 . 0
B
Q
4
6
0
=

=

As a high Q circuit,
= = = ) 1 50 ( 10
2
B
4
0 1
s / krad 490

= + = + = ) 1 50 ( 10
2
B
4
0 2
s / krad 510

(c) As seen in part (b), = Q 250



Chapter 14, Solution 60.


Consider the circuit below.
R
o

+

V
o

+

R
1/sC
V
i
sL

sC 1 sL R
) sC 1 sL ( R
sC
1
sL || R ) s (
+ +
+
= |
.
|

\
|
+ = Z

LC s sRC 1
) LC s 1 ( R
) s (
2
2
+ +
+
= Z

LCR s R LCR s C sRR R
) LC s 1 ( R
R
2
o
2
o o
2
o i
o
+ + + +
+
=
+
= =
Z
Z
V
V
H

LC s sRC 1
) LC s 1 ( R
R R
2
2
o o in
+ +
+
+ = + = Z Z

LC s sRC 1
LCR s R LCR s C sRR R
2
2
o
2
o o
in
+ +
+ + + +
= Z

= j s
RC j LC 1
LCR R LCR C RR j R
2
2
o
2
o o
in
+
+ +
= Z

2 2 2
2
o
2
o
2
o
in
) RC ( ) LC 1 (
) RC j LC 1 )( C RR j LCR LCR R R (
+
+ +
= Z

0 ) Im(
in
= Z implies that

0 ) LC 1 ( C RR ] LCR LCR R R [ RC -
2
o
2
o
2
o
= + +

0 LCR R LCR LCR R R
o
2
o
2
o
2
o
= + +
R LCR
2
=

=

= =
) 10 4 )( 10 1 (
1
LC
1
6 - 3 -
0
s / krad 811 . 15

LCR LCR R C RR j R
) LC 1 ( R
2
o
2
o o
2
+ +

= H

R R
R
) 0 ( H H
o
max
+
= =

or
o
o
o
2
o
2
max
R R
R
) R R ( LC
C RR
j
R R
LC
1
R
lim ) ( H H
+
=
+

+
|
.
|

\
|

= =



At and ,
1

2 mzx
H
2
1
= H

C RR j ) R R ( LC R R
) LC 1 ( R
) R R ( 2
R
o o
2
o
2
o
+ + +

=
+


2
o
2
o
2
o
2
o
)) R R ( LC R R ( ) C RR (
) LC 1 )( R R (
2
1
+ + +
+
=

2 8 - 2 2 6 -
-9 2
) 10 4 10 ( ) 10 (96
) 10 4 1 ( 10
2
1
+

=

2
1
) 10 4 10 ( ) 10 (96
) 10 4 1 ( 10
0
2 8 - 2 2 6 -
-9 2

+

=

0 ) 10 4 10 ( ) 10 96 ( ) 2 )( 10 4 10 (
2 -8 2 2 -6 -8 2
= +

2 -8 2 2 -6 2 -8 2
) 10 4 10 ( ) 10 96 ( ) 10 4 10 )( 2 ( + =

0 ) 10 4 10 ( ) 10 96 (
2 -8 2 2 -6
=

0 100 10 092 . 8 10 6 . 1
2 -7 4 -15
= +

0 10 25 . 6 10 058 . 5
16 8 4
= +

=
8
8
2
10 1471 . 2
10 9109 . 2


Hence,
s / krad 653 . 14
1
=

s / krad 061 . 17
2
=

= = = 653 . 14 061 . 17 B
1 2
s / krad 408 . 2


Chapter 14, Solution 61.


(a)
i
C j 1 R
C j 1
V V
+

=
+
,
o
V V =

Since ,
+
= V V

o i
RC j 1
1
V V =
+


= =
i
o
) (
V
V
H
RC j 1
1
+


(b)
i
C j 1 R
R
V V
+
=
+
,
o
V V =

Since ,
+
= V V

o i
RC j 1
RC j
V V =
+

= =
i
o
) (
V
V
H
RC j 1
RC j
+

Chapter 14, Solution 62.


This is a highpass filter.

RC j 1
1
RC j 1
RC j
) (

=
+

= H


=
c
j 1
1
) ( H , ) 1000 ( 2
RC
1
c
= =

f 1000 j 1
1
f f j 1
1
) (
c

=

= H

(a)
i
o
5 j 1
1
) Hz 200 f (
V
V
H =

= =

=

=
5 j 1
mV 120
o
V mV 53 . 23

(b)
i
o
5 . 0 j 1
1
) kHz 2 f (
V
V
H =

= =

=

=
5 . 0 j 1
mV 120
o
V m 3 . 107 V

(c)
i
o
1 . 0 j 1
1
) kHz 10 f (
V
V
H =

= =

=

=
1 . 0 j 1
mV 120
o
V m 4 . 119 V


Chapter 14, Solution 63.


For an active highpass filter,

i i
f i
R sC 1
R sC
) s ( H
+
= (1)

But
10 / s 1
s 10
) s ( H
+
= (2)

Comparing (1) and (2) leads to:

= = = M 10
C
10
R 10 R C
i
f f i


= = = k 100
C
1 . 0
R 1 . 0 R C
i
i i i



Chapter 14, Solution 64.


f f
f
f
f f
C R j 1
R
C j
1
|| R Z
+
=

=

i
i i
i
i i
C j
C R j 1
C j
1
R Z

+
=

+ =

Hence,
= = =
i
f
i
o
-
) (
Z
Z
V
V
H
) C R j 1 )( C R j 1 (
C R j -
i i f f
i f
+ +



This is a bandpass filter. ) ( H is similar to the product of the transfer function
of a lowpass filter and a highpass filter.


Chapter 14, Solution 65.


i i
RC j 1
RC j
C j 1 R
R
V V V
+

=
+
=
+


o
f i
i
R R
R
V V
+
=

Since ,
+
= V V

i o
f i
i
RC j 1
RC j
R R
R
V V
+

=
+


= =
i
o
) (
V
V
H
|
.
|

\
|
+

|
.
|

\
|
+
RC j 1
RC j
R
R
1
i
f


It is evident that as , the gain is
i
f
R
R
+ 1 and that the corner frequency is
RC
1
.


Chapter 14, Solution 66.


(a) Proof

(b) When
3 2 4 1
R R R R = ,

C R 1 s
s
R R
R
) s (
2 4 3
4
+

+
= H

(c) When
3
R ,

C R 1 s
C R 1 -
) s (
2
1
+
= H


Chapter 14, Solution 67.

f i
i
f
R 4 R
4
1
R
R
gain DC = = =

s / rad ) 500 ( 2
C R
1
frequency Corner
f f
c
= = =

If we select , then = k 20 R
f
= k 80 R
i
and

nF 915 . 15
) 10 20 )( 500 )( 2 (
1
C
3
=

=

Therefore, if =
f
R k 20 , then =
i
R k 80 and = C nF 915 . 15
Chapter 14, Solution 68.


i f
i
f
R 5 R
R
R
5 gain frequency High = = =

s / rad ) 200 ( 2
C R
1
frequency Corner
i i
c
= = =

If we select , then = k 20 R
i
= k 100
f
R and

nF 8 . 39
) 10 20 )( 200 )( 2 (
1
C
3
=

=

Therefore, if =
i
R k 20 , then =
f
R k 100 and = C nF 8 . 39


Chapter 14, Solution 69.


This is a highpass filter with f 2
c
= kHz.
RC
1
f 2
c c
= =

3
c
10 4
1
f 2
1
RC

=

=

Hz 10
8
may be regarded as high frequency. Hence the high-frequency gain is
4
10
R
R
f

=

or R 5 . 2 R
f
=

If we let = R k 10 , then =
f
R k 25 , and =

=
4
10 4000
1
C nF 96 . 7 .



Chapter 14, Solution 70.


(a)
) Y Y Y ( Y Y Y
Y Y
) s (
) s (
) s (
3 2 1 4 2 1
2 1
i
o
+ + +
= =
V
V
H

where
1
1
1
G
R
1
Y = = ,
2
2
2
G
R
1
Y = = ,
1 3
sC Y = ,
2 4
sC Y = .

= ) s ( H
) sC G G ( sC G G
G G
1 2 1 2 2 1
2 1
+ + +


(b) 1
G G
G G
) 0 ( H
2 1
2 1
= = , 0 ) ( H =
showing that this circuit is a lowpass filter.


Chapter 14, Solution 71.


L , = 50 R , mH F 1 C 40 = =

) 10 40 (
K
K
1 L
K
K
L
3 -
f
m
f
m
= =

m f
K K 25 = (1)

f m
-6
f m
K K
10
1
K K
C
C = =

m
f
6
K
1
K 10 = (2)

Substituting (1) into (2),
f
f
6
K 25
1
K 10 =

=
f
K
-3
10 2 . 0

= =
f m
K 25 K
-3
10 5

Chapter 14, Solution 72.

C L
LC
K
K
LC
C L
2
f 2
f

= =

8 -
-6 -3
2
f
10 4
) 2 )( 1 (
) 10 20 )( 10 4 (
K =

=

=
f
K
-4
10 2

L
C
C
L
K K
C
L
C
L
2
m
2
m

= =

3 -
3 -
-6
2
m
10 5 . 2
) 10 4 )( 2 (
) 10 20 )( 1 (
K =

=

=
m
K
-2
10 5


Chapter 14, Solution 73.

= = = ) 10 800 )( 12 ( R K R
3
m
M 6 . 9

= = = ) 10 40 (
1000
800
L
K
K
L
6 -
f
m
F 32

=

= =
) 1000 )( 800 (
10 300
K K
C
C
-9
f m
pF 375 . 0

Chapter 14, Solution 74.

= = = 300 100 x 3 R K ' R
1 m 1


= = = k 1 100 x 10 R K ' R
2 m 2


H 200 ) 2 (
10
10
L
K
K
' L
6
2
f
m
= = =

nF 1
10
10
1
K K
C
' C
8
f m
= = =
Chapter 14, Solution 75.


= = = 200 10 x 20 R K ' R
m


H 400 ) 4 (
10
10
L
K
K
' L
5
f
m
= = =

F 1
10 x 10
1
K K
C
' C
5
f m
= = =


Chapter 14, Solution 76.


= = = = 50
10
10 x 50
R 10 x 50 R K ' R
3
3
3
m


mH 10
10
10
x 10 x 10 L H 10 L
K
K
' L
3
6
6
f
m
= = = =



mF 40 10 x 10 x 10 x 40 C
K K
C
F p 40 ' C
6 3 12
f m
= = = =




Chapter 14, Solution 77.


L and C are needed before scaling.

H 2
5
10
B
R
L
L
R
B = = = =

F 5 . 312
) 2 )( 1600 (
1
L
1
C
LC
1
2
0
0
= =

= =

(a) = = = ) 2 )( 600 ( L K L
m
H 1200

=

= =
600
10 125 . 3
K
C
C
-4
m
F 5208 . 0

(b) = = =
3
f
10
2
K
L
L mH 2

=

= =
3
-4
f
10
10 125 . 3
K
C
C nF 5 . 312

(c) = = =
5
f
m
10
) 2 )( 400 (
L
K
K
L mH 8

=

= =
) 10 )( 400 (
10 125 . 3
K K
C
C
5
-4
f m
pF 81 . 7


Chapter 14, Solution 78.


= = = k 1 ) 1 )( 1000 ( R K R
m


H 1 . 0 ) 1 (
10
10
L
K
K
L
4
3
f
m
= = =

F 1 . 0
) 10 )( 10 (
1
K K
C
C
4 3
f m
= = =

The new circuit is shown below.
1 k
1 k 0.1 F 0.1 H 1 k
+
V
x

I


Chapter 14, Solution 79.


(a) Insert a 1-V source at the input terminals.
R
o

+
3V
o

+
V
o

I
o
V
2
V
1
sL
+

R 1/sC
1 V

There is a supernode.
sC 1 sL R
1
2 1
+
=
V V
(1)

But (2)
o 1 2 o 2 1
3 3 V V V V V V = + =

Also,
sC 1 sL sL sC 1 sL
sL
2 o
2 o
+
=
+
=
V V
V V (3)

Combining (2) and (3)
o o 1 2
sL
sC 1 sL
3 V V V V
+
= =

1 2
2
o
LC s 4 1
LC s
V V
+
= (4)

Substituting (3) and (4) into (1) gives
1 2
o 1
LC s 4 1
sC
sL R
1
V
V V
+
= =

1 2
2
1 2 1
LC s 4 1
sRC LC s 4 1
LC s 4 1
sRC
1 V V V
+
+ +
=
+
+ =

sRC LC s 4 1
LC s 4 1
2
2
1
+ +
+
= V

) sRC LC s 4 1 ( R
sRC
R
1
2
1
o
+ +
=

=
V
I

sC
LC s 4 sRC 1 1
2
o
in
+ +
= =
I
Z

sC
1
R sL 4
in
+ + = Z (5)

When , , 5 R = 2 L = 1 . 0 C = ,

= ) s (
in
Z
s
10
5 s 8 + +

At resonance,
C
1
L 4 0 ) Im(
in

= = Z

or = = =
) 2 )( 1 . 0 ( 2
1
LC 2
1
0
s / rad 118 . 1

(b) After scaling,
R K R
m

40 4
50 5

H 2 . 0 ) 2 (
100
10
L
K
K
L
f
m
= = =

4 -
f m
10
) 100 )( 10 (
1 . 0
K K
C
C = = =

From (5),
= ) s (
in
Z
s
10
50 s 8 . 0
4
+ +

= = =
) 10 )( 2 . 0 ( 2
1
LC 2
1
4 -
0
s / rad 8 . 111



Chapter 14, Solution 80.


(a) = = = 400 ) 2 )( 200 ( R K R
m


mH 20
10
) 1 )( 200 (
K
L K
L
4
f
m
= = =

F 25 . 0
) 10 )( 200 (
5 . 0
K K
C
C
4
f m
= = =

The new circuit is shown below.
20 mH
a
400
I
x
0.25 F 0.5 I
x

b

(b) Insert a 1-A source at the terminals a-b.
V
2
V
1
b
a
sL
R
I
x
1/(sC) 1 A 0.5 I
x


At node 1,

sL
sC 1
2 1
1
V V
V

+ = (1)

At node 2,

R
5 . 0
sL
2
x
2 1
V
I
V V
= +

But, I .
1 x
sCV =

R
sC 5 . 0
sL
2
1
2 1
V
V
V V
= +

(2)

Solving (1) and (2),

1 sCR 5 . 0 LC s
R sL
2 1
+ +
+
= V

1 sCR 5 . 0 LC s
R sL
1
2
1
Th
+ +
+
= =
V
Z

At ,
4
10 =

1 ) 400 )( 10 25 . 0 )( 10 j ( 5 . 0 ) 10 25 . 0 )( 10 20 ( ) 10 j (
400 ) 10 20 )( 10 j (
6 - 4 6 - 3 - 2 4
3 - 4
Th
+ +
+
= Z

200 j 600
5 . 0 j 5 . 0
200 j 400
Th
=
+
+
= Z

=
Th
Z ohms 435 . 18 - 5 . 632


Chapter 14, Solution 81.


(a)
1 GR ) LG RC ( j LC
R L j
Z to leads which
L j R
1 ) L j R )( C j G (
L j R
1
C j G
Z
1
2
+ + + +
+
=
+
+ + +
=
+
+ + =


LC
1 GR
C
G
L
R
j
LC
R
C
j
) ( Z
2
+
+

+ +
+

= (1)

We compare this with the given impedance:

2500 1 j 2
) 1 j ( 1000
) ( Z
2
+ + +
+
= (2)

Comparing (1) and (2) shows that

L R 1 R/L mF, 1 C 1000
C
1
= = = =

1 C G 2
C
G
L
R
= = = + mS

L 4 . 0 R
R 10
1 R 10
LC
1 GR
2501
3
3
= =
+
=
+
=

Thus,
R = 0.4, L = 0.4 H, C = 1 mF, G = 1 mS

(b) By frequency-scaling, K
f
=1000.

R = 0.4 , G = 1 mS

mH 4 . 0
10
4 . 0
K
L
' L
3
f
= = = , F 1
10
10
K
C
' C
3
3
f
= = =

Chapter 14, Solution 82.



f m
K K
C
C =

200
1
200
K
c
f
= =

=

5000
200
1
10
1
K
1
C
C
K
6 -
f
m
= =

=

= = R K R
m
5 k, thus, = =
i f
R 2 R k 10


Chapter 14, Solution 83.


pF 1 . 0
10 x 100
10
C
K K
1
' C F 1
5
6
f m
= = =



pF 5 . 0 ' C F 5 =

= = = M 1 k 10 x 100 R K ' R k 10
m


= M 2 ' R k 20


Chapter 14, Solution 84.


The schematic is shown below. A voltage marker is inserted to measure v
o
. In
the AC sweep box, we select Total Points = 50, Start Frequency = 1, and End
Frequency = 1000. After saving and simulation, we obtain the magnitude and
phase plots in the probe menu as shown below.




Chapter 14, Solution 85.


We let A so that V
o
s
0 1 I = . V I /
o s o
= The schematic is shown below. The circuit
is simulated for 100 < f < 10 kHz.












Chapter 14, Solution 86.


The schematic is shown below. A current marker is inserted to measure I. We set
Total Points = 101, start Frequency = 1, and End Frequency = 10 kHz in the
AC sweep box. After simulation, the magnitude and phase plots are obtained in
the Probe menu as shown below.














Chapter 14, Solution 87.


The schematic is shown below. I
n
the AC Sweep box, we set Total Points = 50,
Start Frequency = 1, and End Frequency = 100. After simulation, we obtain the
magnitude response as shown below. It is evident from the response that the
circuit represents a high-pass filter.




Chapter 14, Solution 88. Chapter 14, Solution 88.


The schematic is shown below. We insert a voltage marker to measure V
o
. In the
AC Sweep box, we set Total Points = 101, Start Frequency = 1, and End
Frequency = 100. After simulation, we obtain the magnitude and phase plots of
V
o
as shown below.
The schematic is shown below. We insert a voltage marker to measure V
o
. In the
AC Sweep box, we set Total Points = 101, Start Frequency = 1, and End
Frequency = 100. After simulation, we obtain the magnitude and phase plots of
V
o
as shown below.







Chapter 14, Solution 89.


The schematic is shown below. In the AC Sweep box, we type Total Points =
101, Start Frequency = 100, and End Frequency = 1 k. After simulation, the
magnitude plot of the response V
o
is obtained as shown below.





Chapter 14, Solution 90.


The schematic is shown below. In the AC Sweep box, we set
Total Points = 1001, Start Frequency = 1, and End Frequency = 100k. After
simulation, we obtain the magnitude plot of the response as shown below. The
response shows that the circuit is a high-pass filter.




Chapter 14, Solution 91.


The schematic is shown below. In the AC Sweep box, we set
Total Points = 1001, Start Frequency = 1, and End Frequency = 100k. After
simulation, we obtain the magnitude plot of the response as shown below. The
response shows that the circuit is a high-pass filter.




Chapter 14, Solution 92.

The schematic is shown below. We type Total Points = 101, Start Frequency =
1, and End Frequency = 100 in the AC Sweep box. After simulating the circuit,
the magnitude plot of the frequency response is shown below.



hapter 14, Solution 93.



C


R
L
C
2
2
0
L
R
LC
1
2
1
f

=

6
10
10 240
400
L
7
6 -
=

=
288
10
) 10 120 )( 10 240 (
1
LC
1
16
12 - 6 -
=

=
R
,

Since
LC
1
L
<<

R
=

2 24
10
LC 2
1
f
8
0
kHz 938

If R is reduced to 40 ,
LC
1
L
R
<< .
The result remains the same.


Chapter 14, Solution 94.

RC
1
c
=

We make R and C as small as possible. To achieve this, we connect 1.8 k and 3.3 k
in parallel so that
=
+
= k 164 . 1
3 . 3 8 . 1
3 . 3 x 8 . 1
R

We place the 10-pF and 30-pF capacitors in series so that
C = (10x30)/40 = 7.5 pF
Hence,
rad/s 10 x 55 . 114
10 x 5 . 7 x 10 x 164 . 1
1
RC
1
6
12 3
c
= = =




Chapter 14, Solution 95.

(a)
LC 2
1
f
0

=

When , pF 360 C =

MHz 541 . 0
) 10 360 )( 10 240 ( 2
1
f
12 - 6 -
0
=

=

When , pF 40 C =

MHz 624 . 1
) 10 40 )( 10 240 ( 2
1
f
12 - 6 -
0
=

=

Therefore, the frequency range is
MHz 624 . 1 f MHz 541 . 0
0
< <

(b)
R
fL 2
Q

=

At , MHz 541 . 0 f
0
=

=

=
12
) 10 240 )( 10 541 . 0 )( 2 (
Q
-6 6
98 . 67

At , MHz 624 . 1 f
0
=

=

=
12
) 10 240 )( 10 624 . 1 )( 2 (
Q
-6 6
1 . 204


Chapter 14, Solution 96.
C
2
C
1
+
V
o

V
o
V
1
+

R
i

R
L
L
V
i

Z
1
Z
2

2 2
L
2
L 1
C sR 1
R
sC
1
|| R
+
= = Z

+
+ +
= + =
2 L
2 L
2
L
1
1
1
2
C sR 1
L C R s R sL
||
sC
1
) sL ( ||
sC
1
Z Z

2 L
2 L
2
L
1
2 L
2 L
2
L
1
2
C sR 1
L C R s R sL
sC
1
C sR 1
L C R s R sL
sC
1
+
+ +
+
+
+ +

= Z

2 1 L
3
1 L 1
2
2 L
2 L
2
L
2
C LC R s C sR LC s C sR 1
LC R s R sL
+ + + +
+ +
= Z

i
i 2
2
1
R
V
Z
Z
V
+
=

i
1
1
2 2
2
1
1
1
o
sL R sL
V
Z
Z
Z
Z
V
Z
Z
V
+

+
=
+
=

sL R
1
1
2 2
2
i
o
+

+
=
Z
Z
Z
Z
V
V

where
=
+
2 2
2
R Z
Z

2 1 L i
3
1 L i 1 i
2
2 L i i 2 L
2
L
2 L
2
L
C LC R R s C R sR LC R s C R sR R LC R s R sL
LC R s R sL
+ + + + + + +
+ +

and
2 L
2
L
L
1
1
LC R s sL R
R
sL + +
=
+ Z
Z


Therefore,
=
i
o
V
V
) LC R s sL R )( C LC R R s
C R sR LC R s C R sR R LC R s R sL (
) LC R s R sL ( R
2 L
2
L 2 1 L i
3
1 L i 1 i
2
2 L i i 2 L
2
L
2 L
2
L L
+ + +
+ + + + + +
+ +


where s . = j


Chapter 14, Solution 97.
C
2
C
1
+
V
o

V
o
V
1
+

R
i

R
L
L
V
i

Z
2
Z
1

2 L
2 L
2
L
sC 1 sL R
) sC 1 R ( sL
sC
1
R || sL
+ +
+
=

+ = Z , = j s

i
1 i
1
sC 1 R
V
Z
Z
V
+ +
=

i
1 i 2 L
L
1
2 L
L
o
sC 1 R sC 1 R
R
sC 1 R
R
V
Z
Z
V V
+ +

+
=
+
=

) sC 1 sL R )( sC 1 R ( ) sC 1 R ( sL
) sC 1 R ( sL
sC 1 R
R
) (
2 L 1 i 2 L
2 L
2 L
L
i
o
+ + + + +
+

+
= =
V
V
H

= ) ( H
) 1 C sR ( LC s ) 1 C sR LC s )( 1 C sR (
C C LR s
2 L 1
2
2 L 2
2
1 i
2 1 L
3
+ + + + +


where s . = j


Chapter 14, Solution 98.


= = = = 44 ) 432 454 ( 2 ) f f ( 2 B
1 2 1 2


) 44 )( 20 ( QB f 2
0 0
= = =

= =

= ) 22 )( 20 (
2
) 44 )( 20 (
f
0
Hz 440


Chapter 14, Solution 99.


C f 2
1
C
1
X
c

=

=

=
20
10
) 10 5 )( 10 2 )( 2 (
1
X f 2
1
C
-9
3 6
c


L f 2 L X
L
= =

=

=

=
4
10 3
) 10 2 )( 2 (
300
f 2
X
L
-4
6
L


=

=
20
10
4
10 3
2
1
LC 2
1
f
9 - 4 -
0
MHz 826 . 1

=

= =
4 -
10 3
4
) 100 (
L
R
B s / rad 10 188 . 4
6



Chapter 14, Solution 100.



RC
1
f 2
c c
= =

=

=

=
) 10 5 . 0 )( 10 20 )( 2 (
1
C f 2
1
R
6 - 3
c
91 . 15


Chapter 14, Solution 101.



RC
1
f 2
c c
= =

=

=

=
) 10 10 )( 15 )( 2 (
1
C f 2
1
R
6 -
c
k 061 . 1


Chapter 14, Solution 102.


(a) When and 0 R
s
= =
L
R , we have a low-pass filter.

RC
1
f 2
c c
= =

=

=

=
) 10 40 )( 10 4 )( 2 (
1
RC 2
1
f
9 - 3 c
Hz 7 . 994

(b) We obtain across the capacitor.
Th
R
) R R ( || R R
s L Th
+ =
= + = k 5 . 2 ) 1 4 ( || 5 R
Th


) 10 40 )( 10 5 . 2 )( 2 (
1
C R 2
1
f
9 - 3
Th
c

=

=

=
c
f kHz 59 . 1


Chapter 14, Solution 103.

sC 1 || R R
R
) (
1 2
2
i
o
+
= =
V
V
H , = j s

) sC 1 ( R R
) sC 1 R ( R
sC 1 R
) sC 1 ( R
R
R
) (
1 2
1 2
1
1
2
2
+
+
=
+
+
= H

= ) ( H
2 1
1 2
sCR R
) sCR 1 ( R
+
+



Chapter 14, Solution 104.

The schematic is shown below. We click Analysis/Setup/AC Sweep and enter
Total Points = 1001, Start Frequency = 100, and End Frequency = 100 k.
After simulation, we obtain the magnitude plot of the response as shown.