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ITU Rain Map Information

The document discusses rain attenuation and its impact on path loss over microwave links. It presents three figures from different standards on world rain regions and the associated rainfall characteristics in each region. The document also includes five references on prediction of rain attenuation, rainfall statistics, and propagation models.

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Gossan Anicet
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
171 views

ITU Rain Map Information

The document discusses rain attenuation and its impact on path loss over microwave links. It presents three figures from different standards on world rain regions and the associated rainfall characteristics in each region. The document also includes five references on prediction of rain attenuation, rainfall statistics, and propagation models.

Uploaded by

Gossan Anicet
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pathloss 4.

Rain Attenuation

Figure 2: ITU World Rain Regions

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Rain Attenuation

Pathloss 4.0

Figure 3: Crane World Rain Regions

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Pathloss 4.0

Rain Attenuation

Figure 4: Modified Crane (1996) World Rain Regions

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Rain Attenuation

Pathloss 4.0

REFERENCES
1. Prediction of Attenuation by Rain - Robert K. Crane IEEE Transactions on Communications VOL. COM-28 NO 9, September 1980 Characteristics of Precipitation for Propagation Modeling Recommendation ITU-R Pn.837-1 High Intensity Rainfall Statistics for Canada - B. Segal Communications Research Centre, Department of Communications Ottawa Canada CRC Report Number 1329-E Electromagnetic Wave Propagation through Rain - Robert K. Crane A Wiley Interscience Publication John Wiley & Sons Inc. (1996) Propagation Data and Prediction Methods Required for the Design of Terrestrial Line of Sight Systems - ITU Recommendation P.530-7

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Pathloss 4.0

Passive Repeaters PASSIVE REPEATERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Path Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating a Passive Repeater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Editing Passive Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Propagation Reliability Calculations on Passive Repeaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passive Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Comparison of Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 4 4 4 5

RECTANGULAR PASSIVE GAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 NEAR FIELD LOSS - GAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 CLOSE COUPLING LOSS - DOUBLE PASSIVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

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