Tutorial 6
Tutorial 6
(1) Air is flowing through a tube having an inside diameter of 38.1 mm at a velocity of 6.71 m/s average tem!erature of ""#.# $ and !ressure of 138 %&a. 'he inside wall tem!erature is held constant at "77.6 $ by steam condensing outside the tube wall. (alculate the heat)transfer coefficient for a long tube and the heat)transfer flu*. (+) A li,uid metal bismuth at a flow rate of +.- %g/s enters a tube having an inside diameter of 3. mm at "+. /( and is heated to "3- /( in the tube. 'he tube wall is maintained at a tem!erature of +. /( above the li,uid bul% tem!erature. (alculate the tube length re,uired. 'he !hysical !ro!erties are as follows0 % 1 1..6 2/m.$ (& 1 1"# 3/%g. $ 4 1 1.3" * 1-)3 &a.. (3) Air at +-6.8 %&a flow at an average velocity of 7.6+ m/sec. inside a tube of +.." mm diameter. 'he air entering the tube with the average tem!erature "77.6 /$ and is heated by condensing steam on the outside of the tube. 5ince the heat transfer coefficient of condensing steam is several thousand 2/m+.$ and the resistance of metal wall is very small it will be assumed that the surface wall tem!erature of the metal in contact with the air is "88.7 $. (alculate the heat transfer coefficient for an 6/7 1 7- and also the heat transfer rate from that section %nowing that0 (1) 8u 1 1.86 89e1/3. 8&r1/3. (7/6)1/3.(:b/:w)-.1" +1-- ; 89e ; 1-". (+) 8u 1 -.-+3 89e-.8. 8&r1/3.(:b/:2)-.1" (-.6 ; 89e <1-"= 8&r ; 7--= 6/7 < 6-) (3) >air 1 (&.?)/(9.') average molecular weight of air 1 +8.#7 %g/%mole. @as constant 9 1 831".3" &a. m3/%mole $ Average thermal conductivity % 1 -.-38#" 2/m. $ Average s!ecific heat 1 1.-+7" %3/%g. $