tu&dgkorsa

Hkkjr Kku foKku lfefr

uo tuokpu vkanksyu
bl fdrkc dk izdk'ku Hkkjr Kku foKku lfefr us
^lj nksjkcth VkVk VLV* ds lg;ksx ls fd;k gSA
bl vkanksyu dk edln vke turk esa
iBu&ikBu laLfr fodflr djuk gSA

tu dgkorsa

Jan Kahawaten

rkiks'k porhZ

Taposh Chakravorty

gnh vuqokn

Hindi Translation

osQ-ch- flg

iqLrdekyk laiknd
rkiks'k porhZ

dkWih laiknd
oaQpu 'kekZ

js[kkadu
va'kqeku

doj ,oa xzkfiQDl

txeksgu

K. B. Singh

Series Editor
Taposh Chakravorty

Copy Editor
Kanchan Sharma

Illustration
Anshuman

Cover and Graphics

Jagmohan

izFke laLdj.k

First Edition

flrEcj] 2007

Sepember, 2007

lg;ksx jkf'k

Contribution

25 #i;s

eq.k
lu 'kkbu vkWiQlsV
ubZ fnYyh & 110 018

Rs. 25

Printing
Sun Shine Offset
New Delhi - 110 018

Publication and Distribution

Bharat Gyan Vigyan Samiti
Basement of Y.W.A. Hostel No. II, G-Block, Saket , New Delhi - 110 017
Phone : 011 - 26569943, Fax : 91 - 011 - 26569773
Email : [email protected], [email protected]
website: www. bgvs.org
BGVS SEPTEMBER 2007 2K 2500 NJVA 0058/2007

ge ys[kdksa osQ fopkjksa dh Lora=krk esa fo'okl djrs gSa] lgefr@vlgefr vyx ckr gSA

tu&dgkorsa
ladyu
rkiks'k porhZ

fo"k; lwph
1- ifjp;
2- vizQhdh
3- I+kQkjlh
4- vI+kQxkuh
5- ;gwnh
6- phuh
7- ;wukuh
8- ySfVu
9- vjch
10- rqdhZ
11- Lisuh
12- brkoyh

4
6
16
19
21
26
33
35
38
42
44
48

ifjp;
ge lHkh tkurs gSa] dgkorsa D;k gSaA cpiu ls gh] cM+s gksus osQ
lkFk&lkFk T+knxh osQ gj eksM+ ij gesa dgkorsa feyrh jgrh gSaA ;g ckr lHkh
ns'kksa esa vkSj bfrgkl esa gj le; ikbZ tkrh gSA dgkorsa D;ksa cuh gSa\ mudk
dke D;k gS\ ;s okLro esa cgqr xgjs loky gSaA
dgkorksa esa ^dgkor* dk lkj ns[ksaA dUuM+ dgkor gS_ ^osn xyr gks
ldrs gSa] dgkorsa ugh*aA teZu dgkor gS] ^ns'k dh igpku mldh dgkorksa
osQ pfj=k ls gksrh gS* rFkk ;gwnh dgkor gS ^dgkor ,d lPph nqfu;k gS*A
bu ekeyksa dk v;;u djusokys lHkh fo}ku lger gSa fd dgkorsa ekuoh;
vuqHko dk vafre] vof'k"V] ,oa fupksM+ gSaA tc lHkh fopkj/kjkvksa] n'kZuksa
vkSj ekuoh; iz;klksa dh tkap&ij[k gks tkrh gS vkSj okLrfod ekuoh;
vuqHko ls mu ij I+kSQlyk gks tkrk gS] rc tks cprk gS og gekjh dgkorksa
esa 'kkfey gksrk gSA blfy, gesa dgkorksa esa nq[k dh vfHkO;fkQ;ka] vk'kk,a]
lius] O;aX;kRed tokc] dM+os ;FkkFkZ vkSj thou osQ cks> dk lR;
fn[kkusokys vusdkusd jax fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ,d nwljh dgkor cukrs gq, dgk
tk ldrk gS fd dgkorsa ekuo osQ vfLrRo dk vkbuk gS vkSj ;s egT+k vkbuk
ugha gSaA
dgkorksa dk nwljk egRoiw.kZ vk;ke ;g gS fd fy[ks 'kCnksa] NikbZ] [kqns
;k jaxhu fp=kksa ;k ^cuZ* lhMh @ MhohMh osQ foijhr dgkorsa ekSf[kd ek;e
esa rS;kj gksrh gS vkSj laxzghr dh tkrh gSaA blh dkj.k dgkorsa lcls Lora=k
Kku gS] baVjusV ls Hkh vf/d Lora=kA
,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ ckr gSA ,d dgkor osQ vuqlkj] ^iSlksa dh fiQ
djks] #i;s viuh prk [kqn dj ysaxsA* tcfd nwljh dgrh gS] ^iSlksa dh
fI+kQ djks] #i;s dh fI+kQ rqEgkjh fo/okvksa osQ ifr djsaxsA nks Loj ;k rsoj
uT+kj vkrs gSaA ,d ckr dgh tkrh gS] ^dke gh iwtk gS*] tcfd nwljh osQ
4

vuqlkj] ^de osru ij dke djus ls [kkyh cSBuk vPNkA* lHkh Hkk"kkvksa dh
gT+kkjksa&gT+kkjksa dgkorksa esa ryk'k djus ij irk pyrk gS fd yxHkx gj
dgkor dk Loj vkSj pfj=k bu nks lewgksa esa ls ,d dk gksrk gSA ,d lewg
dks ^vuq'kkluoknh* vkSj nwljs dks ^ckxh* dgk tk ldrk gSA
FkksM+k fopkj djus ls lkI+kQ gks tk,xk fd ;g ekeyk ,slk gh gksuk
pkfg, D;ksafd ekuo bfrgkl oxZ la?k"kks osQ vykok vkSj fdlh phT+k dk
bfrgkl ugha gSA dgkorksa esa Hkh ;g fdlh nwljh rjg gks Hkh ugha ldrkA
ekuo bfrgkl osQ nks eq[; lewg lkk:<+ oxZ vkSj eT+knwj oxZ gSa vkSj ;s
dgkorksa osQ {ks=k esa Hkh vfHkO;kQ gksrs gSaA bl ladyu esa turk dh dgkorksa
dks bdk j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS] 'kkld oxZ dh dgkorksa dks NksM+
fn;k x;k gS D;ksafd izpfyr gj ehfM;k esa mudk ckjackj izpkj gks gh jgk
gSA
;g tu&dgkorksa dh fdrkc gSA ,sls vkSj Hkh cgqr ls iz;kl gks ldrs
gSa vkSj gksus Hkh pkfg,A gkykafd ;s dgkorsa cgqr ls ns'kksa dh gSa] ij bPNk
Fkh fd nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdk dks vkSj vPNh rjg 'kkfey
fd;k tkrk] ij ,slk gks ugha ik;kA ,d ckr vkSjA oqQN ikBdksa dks dgkorsa
vkt osQ lanHkZ esa 'kk;n ikWfyfVdyh djsDV u yxsa] exj ;gh ckr
dgkorksa dk lkj gSA dgkorsa gj T+kekus dh T+kqcku ls] 'kkyhurkvksa ls]
ikWfyfVdy nq#Lrh ls Nudj vkbZ ,sfrgkfld le> gSaA lekt cnyks]
dgkorsa Hkh cny tk,axhA
vkf[+kj esa ;g dguk pkgrk gwa fd bl fdrkc dks oSQls i<+k tk,\ ;g
eq[;r% ekSf[kd phT+kksa dk ,d fyf[kr fjdkMZ gSA bldk dksbZ ^loksZke*
rjhdk ugha gks ldrk] ij csgrj gks fd ,d ckj esa ,d dgkor i<+h tk,A
budks vosQys ;k lewgksa esa i<+k tk ldrk gS vkSj fnu Hkj buij lkspk vkSj
ppkZ dh tk ldrh gSA budks losjs] fnu dk dke 'kq: gksus osQ igys i<+k
tk ldrk gS] rkfd fnu Hkj esa bls le>k vkSj vuqHkoksa ls tksM+k tk losQA
;k budks lksus osQ igys vafre dke osQ rkSj ij i<+k tk ldrk gS rkfd buosQ
vFkZ gekjs liuksa osQ lkFk ;k uhan esa ?kVusokyh nwljh ?kVukvksa osQ lkFk
?kqy&fey losaQA

vIkzQhdh
;s dgkorsa vIkzQhdh egk}hi ls gSa tks /jrh dh Hkwe; js[kk ij fLFkr
lcls iqjkuh tehu gSA blh T+kehu ij vksYMqokbZ esa ekuotkfr dk tUe gqvk
vkSj ogka ls ;g 'krkfCn;ksa esa nqfu;k Hkj esa iSQyhA
;gka /jrh dk lcls cM+k jsfxLrku&lgkjk] cI+kZQ ls <adh fdyheatkjks
dh pksfV;ka] thounkf;uh cgqr yach unh&uhy] rFkk tar&q txr dh O;kidre
nqfu;k gS ftlesa ftjkI+kQ] T+kscjk vkSj cksvk tSls tkuoj 'kkfey gSaA ;gka lksus
vkSj ghjksa osQ lcls cM+s HkaMkj] vkSj ekuo Hkk"kkvksa dk O;kidre {ks=k gS
ftlesa vjch] ccZj] Lokfgyh] gqrw] vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
;g yach liQkfj;ksa] 'ksjksa vkSj canjksa] ckvksckc isM+ksa dh] i+Qk:uksa]
fijkfeMksa ,oa fLiaQDl dh_ lkaiksa] T+kgjksa vkSj owMw tknw rFkk yM+kowQ fotsrkvksa
dh T+kehu gSA ;g og T+kehu Hkh gS tgka ls lokZf/d yksxksa dks xqyke cukdj
nwljs egk}hiksa esa ys tk;k x;k vkSj tgka chloha 'krkCnh dh lekfIr rd
;wjksfi;uksa us jaxHksn dk O;ogkj fd;kA ;g og T+kehu gS tgka /jrh osQ lcls
xjhc yksx vkSj tST+k] CywT+k vkSj jsxs osQ lokZf/d X+keX+khu xhr gSaA

1- xkao dk eqxkZ 'kgj esa ckax ugha

nsrkA
2- vxj ikl esa dksbZ isM+ u gks rks xSaMs dks er NsM+ksA
3- ;g nqfu;k ,d dBksj txg gS] ;g nqfu;kA
4- 'kkar leqnzksa esa oqQ'ky rSjkd ugha cursA
5- vxj dksbZ Hkhrjh nq'eu ugha rks ckgjh nq'eu
oqQN ugha fcxkM+ ldrsA
6

678910111213141516171819202122232425-

,d uT+knhdh nksLr gh [+krjukd nq'eu gks ldrk gSA

ogka er ns[kks] tgka rqe fxjs] cfYd ogka ns[kks tgka ls fiQlysA
edM+h osQ tkys ,d gksdj 'ksj dks Hkh cka/ ldrs gSaA
vxj pwgk fcYyh ij gals rks le>ks mldk xk ikl gh gSA
phrs dh uT+kj cdjh ij vkSj cdjh dh ?kkl ijA
phrs dks iwaN ls er idM+ks vkSj vxj idM+ gh fy;k rks NksM+ks
erA
ml ?kj esa 'kke er xqT+kkjks tgka rqEgsa jkr u xqT+kkjuh gksA
,d vkneh osQ fy, ipkl uhacw cks>] ij ipkl osQ fy,
[kq'kcwA
bT+T+kr osQ fcuk nkor csdkjA
lM+d osQ fdukjs vaxwj dh csysa yxkusokys vkSj lqanj efgyk
ls 'kknh djusokys dh leL;k ,d tSlhA
nkSM+rs le; cka/h isVh] nkSM+rs le; gh [kqy tk,xhA
oqQks] cPps] cdjh ;k T+kqdkeokys osQ lkFk fNiusokyk] fNi
ugha ldrkA
gkFkh dk nqcyk gksuk vkSj vehj dk uqdlku fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA
dkjoka dk lcls vkxsokyk maQV lcdks jksdrk gS] ij fiVkbZ
lcls ihNs okys dh gksrh gSA
eqnkZ 'ksj dk cPpk gksus ls T+knk fl;kj dk cPpk gksuk T+;knk
vPNkA
tc pwgs dh ekSr vkrh gS] og fcYyh dh ukd lwa?kus tkrk gSA
cgqr ladksph vkneh Hkw[kk jgrk gSA
ukjkT+k djks rks ekI+kQh ekaxks] ukjkT+k gks rks ekI+kQ djksA
chekjh fNikusokys osQ Bhd gksus dh mEehn ughaA
tgka 'keZ ugha] ogka bT+T+kr ughaA
7

26- csoowQI+kQ yM+dh viuh eka dks cPps ikyuk fl[kkrh gSA
27- vPNs dh mEehn djks rkfd mldk eT+kk ys ldksA
28- ,d xk; us vkx dks tUe fn;k] pkVuk pkgk ij ty xbZA
NksM+uk pkgk ij ;g Hkh dj u ldh D;ksafd og mldk cPpk
FkkA
29- uhy (unh) dks vkjke dgka] ;g yk ykns ?kwek djrh gSA
30- cq<+kis esa lU;klh cu tkuk vklku gSA
31- nksLr ls pksV [kkvks] viuh iRuh osQ ikl tkvksA
32- fcuk vkokT+k yxk;s njokT+kk dkSu [kksysxk\
33- Nq h NksM+us ls dksbZ vehj ugha gksrk] miokl rksM+us ls dksbZ
eksVk ugha gksrkA
34- cgqr [+kq'kh gksus ij fny dh ckr eqag ls ckgj vk tkrh gSA

3536373839404142434445-

eNyh osQ fy, cgqr xgjk [kksnusokys dks lkai feyrk gSA
O;kikj esa lk>hnkj mlesa ck/k ugha MkyrkA
esjs ikys oqQks us eq>s dkVk] esjh tykbZ vkx us eq>s tyk;kA
cjlkr osQ igys gh] rqe vksl dh rjg gksA
fcuk cgkus cuk,] cw<+k ydM+cX?kk eq>s [kk x;kA
vkSjr fcuk ?kj] eos'kh fcuk ckM+kA
cSBs jguk eryc vikfgt gksukA
cSBs osQ fy, vkleku cgqr ikl gSA
ysu&nsu djusokyk viuk Hkyk tkurk gSA
[+kT+kkus dh [+kkst esa mlus [kks;k viuk cVqvkA
vxj rqe [+kq'kh viuh eT+khZ ls T+kehu rd >qdrs gks] rks fiQj
vius oqQpys tkus ij vk'p;Z u djksA
8

4647484950-

535455565758596061626364656667-

/hjs&/hjs vaMk Hkh pyus yxrk gSA

,d gksus ij edfM+;ka 'ksj dks cka/ ldrh gSaA
T+knxh rek'kk gSA
vkt eSa] dy rqeA
eSa ejk] oSls tSls lHkh ejrs gSa] ihNs cpk
vkneh njokT+kk can djs ;fn oks pkgsA
51- iSls ls leqnz ij lM+d cu ldrh gSA
52- vPNh xk; vius gh ns'k esa fcd tkrh gSA
,d ckj 'kknh dh vaxwBh igu yh rks lkjs urhts Hkqxrus gksaxsA
vka[k dk b'kkjk u le>usokyh vkSjr] ?kwals ls Hkh ugha
le>sxhA
[+kwclwjr vkSjr ls 'kknh u djks] rqEgsa fuxjkuh djuh iM+sxhA
vkSjr] 'kSrku dks Hkh /ks[kk ns ldrh gSA
yach LdVZ ij /wy iM+rh gS] NksVh LdVZ fny pqjkrh gSA
vkSjr dh lkr vkRek,a gksrh gSaA
vkSjr dh T+kqcku gf;ka rksM+ nsrh gSA
tkyksa ls eqfkQ osQ fy, edM+h ekjuh pkfg,A
,d x/s dks gkadus ls pkj ?kksM+s gkaduk csgrjA
cspusokys dh ,d uT+kj] [kjhnusokys dh lSdM+ksaA
tks iknrk ugha] [+kkeks'kh ls gok NksM+rk gSA
vxj Hkxoku odhy ugha djsxk] 'kSrku mldh ,slh&rSlh dj
nsxkA
x/s osQ nqykh >kM+us ij vxj rqe Hkh nqykh >kM+rs gks rks nksuksa
x/s gksA
fcuk lykg osQ eD[kh] yk'k osQ lkFk dcz esa tkrh gSA
gqDe u ekuusokyk eqxkZ] 'kksjcs esa gqDe ekurk gSA
9

68- esa<d] fnu esa cseryc ugha owQnrkA

69- ,d cdjh nwljh cdjh dh iwaN ugha yxkrhA
70- og vkSjr ftlosQ cPps pqM+Sy [kk xbZ gS] mlls T+;knk
tknw&Vksus dks dkSu tkurk gSA
71- vxj fxjusokys lHkh cht mx vk,a rc isM+ksa osQ uhps fdlh
dks jkLrk ugha feysxkA
72- fdlh ls diM+s ekaxus ls igys] mlosQ diM+ksa dks ns[kksA
73- tcrd 'ksjksa osQ vius bfrgkldkj u gksa] f'kdkj dh dFkk,a
ges'kk f'kdkfj;ksa dks 'kwjohj dgsaxhA
74- 'kSrku osQ lkFk Hkkstu djrs le; yacs gRFks okys pEep dk
bLrseky djksA
75- cjlkr ls phrs osQ /Ccs xhys gksrs gSa] feVrs ughaA
76- vxj exjePN vius gh vaMs [kk ysa rks os esa<+d osQ xks'r dk
D;k djsaxsA
77- vkneh] vius Hkqurs vukt ls nwj ugha tkrkA
78- unh ij lcls tYnh tkusokys] lcls lkI+kQ ikuh ihrs gSaA
79- x/k ges'kk nqykh >kM+dj /U;okn dgrk gSA
80- nqcyh cdjh Hkwuus osQ fy, dksbZ T+;knk ydM+h ugha cVksjrkA
81- cgqr ls tUe] cgqr lh ekSrsaA
82- oqQkksa osQ chp jgus ij canj D;ksa ugha HkkSaosQ\
83- gkFkh dh lwaM+ mlosQ fy;s dHkh Hkkjh ugha gksrhA
84- vxj py ldrs gks rks ukp ldrs gks] vxj
ckr dj ldrs gks rks xk ldrs gksA
85- jktk dks I;kj djuk cqjk ugha] ij tks
jktk rqEgsa I;kj djs og csgrjA
86- og csoowQI+kQ gS ftldh HksM+sa nksckjk
Hkkx tkrh gSaA
10

87- u Nq, tkus ij ike dh ifk;ka ugha ljljkrhA

88- <Ddu ges'kk cqjs gky esa_ crZu dks lkjh feBkbZ] <Ddu dks
flI+kZQ HkkiA
89- mldh jk; uko osQ vanj ikuh dh rjg gS] b/j ls m/j
Mksyrh gqbZA
90- vius eu ls Lohdkj fd, fcuk fdlh dks vk'khZokn ugha
feyrkA
91- vxj viuk fnekx ugha cspksxs] dksbZ mls ugha [kjhnsxkA
92- cq<+kis esa rqe tgka cSBksxs] og crk,xk fd tokuh esa dgka [kM+s
FksA
93- pchZ Hkwuus osQ ckn] ge ns[krs gSa cpk D;kA
94- njokT+kk can gksus ij rqEgsa mlosQ uhps ls ?kqluk lh[kuk gksxkA
95- vius gkFk ogka rd iSQykvks] tgka rd iSQy losQa] og lc
idM+ks tks idM+ ldrs gksA
96- bl rjg dke djks rkfd ,slk yxs fd vliQy gksuk vlaHko
gSA
97- ns'k dh cckZnh yksxksa osQ ?kjksa ls 'kq: gksrh gSA
98- lPph 'kfkQ] lg;ksx vkSj ekSu ls vkrh gSA
99- tyrs ?kj osQ Hkhrj nks yksxksa dks cgl osQ fy, ugha #duk
pkfg,A
100- ,d >wB gT+kkj lPpkb;ksa dks cckZn dj nsrk gSA
101- rqEgsa gkFkh dks ,d&,d dkSj djosQ [kkuk pkfg,A
102- vius esgeku dks nks fnuksa rd esgeku le>ks vkSj rhljs fnu
oqQnky idM+k nksA
103- pkgs ftruk rSjks] rqe exjePN ugha gks ldrsA
104- eka dks jkr esa u lksus nsusokyk cPpk Hkh tkxrk jgsxkA
105- ,d gkFk nwljs dks /ksrk gSA
11

106- T+;knk vDy le>nkjh dh nq'euA

107- cqjk vkneh (Hkkjrh;)] exj O;kikj
vPNkA
108- >aMk Hkh gok ns[kdj I+kQgjrk gSA
109- cqjs vkneh dh Hkh :g esa vknfe;r gksrh gSA
110- vkx dk bykt vkx lsA
111- nl osQ djhc gS ukSA
112- 'kgj esa iSQ'kuscy phT+k ij xkaoksa esa dHkh ikcanh ugha yxrhA
113- vPNh phT+k vius vki fcdrh gS] cqjh dks foKkiu dh
T+k:jr gSA
114- ekfyd dh ,d uT+kj] ukSdjksa dh pkjA
115- [kks tkuk gh jkLrk lh[kuk gSA
116- phT+ksa egt la;ksx ls ugha gksrhaA
117- cM+s ?kj cgqr oqQN fNikrs gSaA
118- oqQnky eas ehues[k fudkyusokyk vlyh fdlku ughaA
119- pkoy lc ,d tSls] idkus osQ rjhosQ vyx&vyxA
120- ?kj osQ Hkhrj ukpusokys dks bZuke oSQlkA
121- 'kgn esa maxfy;ka Mqcksusokyk ;g ,d gh ckj ugha djrkA
122- ?kj ls fudkys dks dgha fBdkuk ughaA
123- eSa dPpk edku gwa] >VosQ ugha >sy ldrkA
124- eky osQ lkFk idM+k tkusokyk pksjA
125- cq<+kis esa va/k gksusokyk jkLrk ugha HkwyrkA
126- ;k=kk djusokyk ckn'kkg Hkh xjhc gksrk gSA
127- igus diM+ksa osQ ckjs esa iwNk tkrk gS] [kk, [kkus osQ ckjs esa
ughaA
128- xqIr lans'kokgd dks eryc ugha crk;k tkrkA
12

129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150-

eka dk ifr] firkA

ns'k dks rckg djrk gS] ns'k dk ukxfjdA
cPps dks rjDdh osQ fy, cqfeku osQ ikl HkstksA
?kko osQ fu'kkuokyk [kqn dks LoLFk ugha ekurkA
ihB ij <ks;k vkneh fpid tkrk gSA
pkykd fpfM+;k deT+kksj itjs esa oSQn ugha jgrhA
udyph fpfM+;k dgha dh ugha gksrhA
vke jkLrs ij lkbucksMks dh T+k:jr ughaA
tgka cgqr ls isM+ gksa] ogka dksbZ fcYMj ughaA
cgqr ls cqT+kqxZ yksx gksus ij oqQN xyr ugha gksrkA
tgka cgqr ls yksx gksa] bZ'oj ogha gksxkA
lHkh iats okys 'ksj ugha gksrsA
dkus yksxksa osQ chp viuh Hkh ,d vka[k can dj yksA
vxj rqe e/qefD[k;ksa dk [kkuk tkurs rks 'kgn u [kkrsA
flI+kZQ ,d rhj gksus ij f'kdkjh ykijokgh ls fu'kkuk ugha
yxkrkA
iwjh yackbZ dh gksus ij gh isM+ dh 'kk[kk ubZ dks c<+us nsrh
gSA
flI+kZQ Hkkxuk dkI+kQh ugha] igqapuk pkfg, vkSj igqapdj tkuuk
fd dgka igqapsA
nsork ,d ckj esa osQoy ,d izkFkZuk lqurs gSaA
flI+kZQ yksefM+;ka gh ugha] ?kksa?ks Hkh vius eqdke ij igqaprs gSaA
vosQyk jgusokyk ges'kk ;k rks cgqr dke djrk gS] ;k cgqr
[kkrk gSA
gekjs thou dh uhao vk/kj] fopkj vkSj liusA
lykg nsus ij mls eku ysusokyk] vc Hkh vius Lora=k
13

151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168-

fopkjokyk gSA
bZekunkj vkneh dks ns[kdj idk iQy Vidrk gSA
^vkvks yM+sa* dgusokyk ugha tkurk] dkSu thrsxkA
rhjankT+k] tkrs rhj dks ftruk pkgrk gS] mruk gh gkFk esa idM+s
/uq"k dksA
nwljs vkneh osQ lkFk [kkuk] mlosQ lkFk LFkkbZ nksLrh dh
dle gSA
lc fpfM+;ksa esa gksf'k;kj mYyw] D;ksafd og ftruk ns[krk gS
mruk gh de cksyrk gSA
vxj lksus esa tax yx tk, rks yksgk D;k djsxk\
ekuo ey dh xksfy;ka cukus okys xqcjSys Hkh vehjksa ls fNirs
gSa] D;ksafd os lc oqQN [kjhn ldrs gSaA
toku gksrs gh eqxkZ] le; crkus osQ fy, ckax nsus yxrk gSA
nqfu;k pkgs ftruh cckZn gks tk,] ued esa dhM+s ugha iM+saxsA
xkao osQ eqf[k;k cuus ij] gqowQer djuk lh[kuk ugha iM+rkA
tYnh ls feyh tk;nkn esa ,slh phT+ksa gksrh gSa fd nsork Hkh
fgLlk ekaxus yxrs gSaA
csoowQI+kQ dk fny mldh T+kqcku esa gksrk gS] cqfeku dk eqag
mlosQ fny esaA
rhu phtksa lss nq[k Hkkxrk gS& ikuh] gjs isM+ vkSj lqanj psgjkA
oqQN yksx nq[k&nnZ ls lh[ksaxs] oqQN vkuan ls galrs gq,A
iSlsokys oqQks dks Hkh yksx dgsaxs] gs esjs ekfyd! gwT+kwj oqQksA
'kgn Nwusokyk viuh maxfy;ka pkVus dks etcwj gksxkA
cgqr vDy osQ lkFk cgqr X+ke] cgqr le>nkjh osQ lkFk cgqr
jksukA
vPNk fdLlkxks] lquusokys osQ dkuksa dks vka[ksa cuk nsrk gSA
14

169- 'kSrku ,d osQ nks cukrk gS] lk/w nks osQ ,dA
170- cqfeku vkSjr osQ ikl dgus dks cgqr oqQN gksrk gS ij og
pqi jgrh gSA
171- 'kksjcs esa tks Hkh gksrk gS] pEep ls ckgj vkrk gSA
172- jktk vxj nksigj dks jkr dg ns rks rkjs Fke tkrs gSaA
173- vkneh dks ixM+h dh lI+ksQnh ls er vkadks] gks ldrk gS
lkcqu m/kj dk gksA
174- loksZke yM+kbZ vDlj vius f[kykI+kQ gksrh gSA
175- ftlosQ nkar ugha gksrs] [+kqnk mls [kkus dks lw[ks eVj nsrk gSA
176- vjc dh le>nkjh mldh vka[kksa esa gksrh gSA
177- nqfu;k dh lcls vk'p;Ztud phT+k] csoowQI+kQ dh dke;kch
vkSj vDyean dh ukdke;kchA
178- HkkX;'kkyh vkneh dks uhy unh esa /osQyks] og eqag esa eNyh
fy, fudysxkA
179- T+knXkh ,d vuojr u'kk gS] eT+kk 'kh?kz [kRe vkSj cpk
fljnnZA
180- oqQks HkkSadrs jgrs gSa] dkjoka pyrk jgrk gSA

15

Ik+ Qkjlh
ftl dkyhu ij vyhckck vkSj ftUu mM+rs Fks og nqfu;k osQ loksZke
dkyhuksa dh rjg I+kQkjlh dkyhu FkkA I+kQkjl dh T+kehu ftls vkt bZjku dgk
tkrk gS] izkphu le; ls gh ,d nqtsZ; jkT; FkkA vkSj le;&le; ij
;wukfu;ksa] fefJ;ksa] cschyksuokfl;ksa] jkseuksa] eaxksyksa] vaxzT+kksa vkSj vesfjduksa
dks bls Lohdkj djuk iM+k gSA
I+kQkjl us ekuotkfr dks vkM+w] bV cukuk] 'kjkc cukuk] oMfey
(iou pDdh)] I+kQkjlh ifg;k] dkyhusa] vkSj pk;?kj dh laLd`fr rFkk
'kgjksa esa LFkkbZ ckT+kkjksa dk fopkj fn;k gSA
bl T+kehu us fI+kQjnkSlh] :eh] lknh] gkfI+kQT+k] vkj] fuT+kkeh vkSj
[+k;ke tSls dfo;ksa osQ lkFk nqfu;k dh lcls vPNh dfork nh gSA ;g
izkphu foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh] xaqcnksa vkSj Vkbyksa okyh okLrq&'kSyh dh
T+kehu gS ftlls rktegy dk tUe gqvkA ;g vfXuiwtdksa] tjFkqL=k] #Lre
vkSj lksgjkc] rFkk v;krqYykvksa dh T+kehu gSA

1- tks xqykc pkgrk gS mls dkaVksa dh bT+T+kr

djuh pkfg,A
2- lcls I;kjs psgjs pkanuh jkr esa fn[krs gSa]
tc vk/k vka[kksa ls vkSj vk/k dYiuk ls
ns[kk tkrk gSA
3- lkai idM+us osQ fy, vius nq'eu dk gkFk
bLrseky djksA
4- Mwcrs vkneh dks cjlkr dh fI+kQ ugha gksrhA
16

567891011121314151617181920212223242526-

cqfeku vkneh dkyhu osQ lwjk[k ds mQij cSBrk gSA

nqfu;k xqykc gS] lwa?kks vkSj nksLr dks lwa?kus osQ fy, nksA
le; vkus ij f'kdkj] f'kdkjh gks tkrk gSA
tc ikuh igkM+ osQ mQij p<+sxk] esa<+d
Hktu xk,xkA
vkx esa lw[kk] xhyk lkFk tyrk gSA
T+knk vkneh dks T+knxh pkfg,A
nku nsus dh dksf'k'k dh] gkFk ty x,A
T+;knk vehj] T+;knk T+k:jreanA
nwj osQ uDdkjs] lqgkuh vkokT+kA
lp ls >wB rd] flI+kZQ pkj vaxqy I+kQklykA
?kksM+k rqoZQ tSlk gS] nksuksa txg ls [kkrk gS] jkfrc vkSj ukanA
vxj vI+kQlksl ,d Hkksaiw gksrk] mldh vkokT+k vkleku rd
igqaprhA
vxj cPpksa dh izkFkZuk esa dksbZ vlj gksrk rks nqfu;k esa ,d Hkh
ekLVj T+knk u cprkA
vxj ckn'kkg ckT+kkj u tk,] rks lc oqQN lM+ tk,xkA
?kjsyw efgyk gksus dh eqlhcr] ,d lkeku [kjhnks] nks [kReA
vPNs vaxwjksa ij ykseM+h dk dCT+kkA
rqeus bruk pjk] ij iwaN dh pchZ dgka xbZ\
bruh NksVh nk<+h ysdj rqe (rsgjku osQ) rtfj'k tkuk pkgrs
gks\
eqf[k;k osQ lkFk nksLrh j[kks vkSj xkao dks ywVksA
iSjksa osQ cy pys rks twrs f?klsaxs] flj osQ cy pys rks ixM+hA
[+kqnk] ;k [ktwjA
lsc mNkyus ij] fxjus osQ igys gT+kkj ckj ?kwerk gSA
17

272829303132333435363738394041-

,d ckj iwjk isV Hkjuk] lkS ckj vk/k isV Hkjus ls csgrjA
,d dkSok] pkyhl dkSosA
I+kQkSju ^u* dgks] bls vius isV esa ukS eghus fNik, er jgksA
ehBh cksyh vkSj esgjckuh ls gkFkh Hkh rkxs ls [khapk tkrk gSA
rehT+knkj vkneh] cnrehT+k ls Hkh rehT+k lh[krk gSA
NksVh phT+ksa csgrj rjhosQ ls djks rkfd cM+h phT+ksa [+kqn fd, tkus
osQ fy, lkeus vk,aA
pqVoqQys ogka igqaprs gSa] tgka ohjxkFkk,a ugha igqaprhaA
tkvks] viuh fdLer txkvksA
tgka rd ns[krs gks ogka rd tkvks] ogka igqapus ij vkSj vkxs
ns[kksxsA
tks lqowQu pkgrk gS mls vkjkeoqQlhZ ugha feyrhA
dksbZ fpjkX+k losjs rd ugha tyrkA
,d lsj lh[kus osQ fy,] nl lsj dh vDyeanh pkfg,A
lcls vPNs nksLrksa dks Hkh vyx gksuk iM+rk gSA
lcls vPNs vkneh Hkh vkf[+kj vkneh gh gSA
fcYyh&pwgk jkT+kh] nqdkunkj dh cckZnhA

18

vIk+ Qxkuh
;g dgkorsa ml Tk+ ehu ls gSa tks cIk+ ZQ ls <osQ lcls aps igkM+ksa] lcls
lqanj ?kkfV;ksa vkSj Lora=krk izseh dchyksa dh gS ftudks izkphu dky ls
>qdkus dh dksf'k'k I+kQkjfl;ksa] ;wukfu;ksa] vjcksa] rqdks] eaxksyksa] vaxzsT+kksa]
:fl;ksa vkSj vesfjduksa us dh] ij mUgksaus vkt rd mu lc dks gjk fn;kA
fo'o 'kfkQ;ka vkt Hkh vI+kQxkfuLrku ij n[+kyankT+kh dk ^xzsV xse* [ksy
jgh gSa] tSlk mUgksaus ges'kk fd;k gSA
vI+kQxkfuLrku osQ yksxksa osQ ikl gsyeaM vkSj dkcqy ufn;ksa osQ lkFk
oqQuyqu vkSj gnqoqQ'k ioZrekykvksa osQ chp lcls 'kkunkj n`';kofy;ka gSaA
dkcqy ?kkVh dks ckcj vkSj gekjs dkcqyhokyk nksuksa us leku :i ls I;kj
fd;kA dkcqy] da/kj] gsjkr] xT+kuh vkSj oqQanqT+k xgjs Kku vkSj iqjkdFkkvksa
osQ izkphu 'kgj gSa] tgka izkphu le; ls js'ke ekxZ ls vkus okys O;kikj vkSj
fopkj vkil esa ?kqys&feysA
cqT+kd'kh uked igyk iksyks ekuotkfr }kjk ;gka [ksyk x;kA vIk+ QxkfuLrku
us gesa fiLrk] v[kjksV] fd'kfe'k] uh 'kky] izpaM ;ksk vkSj ukT+kqd
dfork nh gSA

123456-

ml x/s dks er idM+ks] tks rqEgkjk ugha gSA

iwQy dh rjg f[kyks] ij rqEgkjh T+knxh yach gksA
fny ls fny jkLrk cuk ysrk gSA
oqQks osQ ikuh ihus ls unh xanh ugha gksrhA
Vs<+k j[kk cks> eafT+ky rd ugha igqaprkA
ykseM+h viuh gh [kky dh otg ls
19

7891011121314151617181920212223242526272829-

iaQlrh gSA
flI+kZQ ,d jksVh vkSj I;kt gks rks Hkh [kq'k jgksA
gj nq[k feV tkrk gS] Hkw[k osQ flokA
fdlh T+kk;osQnkj [kkus ls tyrh vkx csgrjA
nks rjcwT+k ,d gkFk esa ugha vk ldrsA
ued xks'r dks lqjf{kr j[krk gS] ij [kjkc xks'r dks ughaA
pkowQ lksus dk gks rks Hkh dksbZ vius fny ij okj ugha djsxkA
u;k ukSdj Hkkxrs fgju dks Hkh idM+ ldrk gSA
nhokjksa esa pwgs gksrs gSa vkSj pwgksa osQ dkuA
VwVs gkFk ls dke gks ldrk gS ij
VwVs fny ls ughaA
HkkbZ&HkkbZ osQ chp fglkc lkI+kQ
jguk pkfg,A
eq+r dk fljdk 'kgn ls Hkh ehBkA
oqQEgkj iwQVs ldksjs ls ikuh ihrk gSA
[+kwu dks [+kwu ls ugha /ks;k tk ldrkA
pksjh ugha dh rks jktk ls Mj oSQlkA
mlosQ dVksjs osQ uhps ,d vkSj NksVk dVksjkA
>wBk] HkqyDdM+ gksrk gSA
ftl xs esa ikuh Hkjrk gS] ogka fiQj HkjsxkA
[kkstusokyk ikrk gSA
csoowQI+kQ nksLr ls le>nkj nq'eu vPNkA
tc rd nqfu;k esa csoowQI+kQ gSa] dksbZ xjhc ugha jg ldrkA
bZlkb;ksa dks vius eT+kgc ij pyus nks vkSj ;gwfn;ksa dks muosQA
mlls Mjks] tks [+kqnk ls ugha MjrkA
dkcqy pkgs fcuk lksus osQ gks] ij fcuk cI+kZQ osQ u gksA
20

;gwnh
fLiuksT+kk] izQk;M] ekDlZ] vkbalVhu] ysoh&LVkl] lkYd] vksisugkbej]
pkWeLdh--- ;gwnh yksxksa dh ,slh mYys[kuh; lwph gSA ;gwok dh iwtk djus
osQ dkj.k budks ;gwnh dgk tkrk gSA ewyr% twfM;k vkSj dUuku dh ?kkfV;ksa
esa tUe ysus okys ;gwnh igys fdrkch gS]a tgka bZlkbZ vkSj eqlyeku nwljs rFkk
rhljs gSaA
cgqr lh tkfr;ksa vkSj cgqr lh Hkk"kkvksa okys ;gwfn;ksa dh izkphu le;
ls liQyrk vkSj 'kku us mudks nwljs yksxksa dh bZ";kZ vkSj ?k`.kk dk ik=k cuk
fn;k gSA viuh cfLr;ksa ls jkseuokfl;ks]a I+kQkjlokfl;ks]a vjcksa vkSj ;wjksfi;uksa
}kjk ges'kk Hkxk, tkus osQ dkj.k 'krkfCn;ksa rd ;gwnh lHkh ns'kksa vkSj lHkh
'kgjksa osQ 'kgjh lekt dk fgLlk cus jgsA lHkh txg os O;kikjh] fo}ku]
MkWDVj] egktu] oSKkfud vkSj laxhrdkj jgsA ,dlkFk ijaijkoknh Hkh vkSj
[kksth Hkh jgsA ijaijkvksa ls eT+kcwr tqM+ko gksus osQ ckotwn [kksth vkSj
ekSfyd] ;gwnh laLd`fr nqfu;k dh xgjh vkSj egku laLd`fr;ksa esa ,d gSA

1- igys iM+kslh osQ ckjs esa irk djks] rc ?kj [+kjhnksA

2- T+;knk ehBs er cuks ugha rks fuxy fy, tkvksxs] T+;knk dM+os
er cuks ugha rks Fkwd fn, tkvksxsA
3- ml dLcs esa er jgks tgka dksbZ MkWDVj u gksA
4- vxj eqLdjkuk u tkurs gks rks nqdku er [kksyksA
5- bZ'oj gj txg ugha gks ldrk] blfy, mlus eka cukbZA
6- vk/k lp] iwjk >wBA
7- Mwcusokyk] pEep Hkj ikuh esa Hkh Mwc tkrk gSA
21

8910111213141516171819202122232425262728-

vxj ij ls ugha tk ldrs] uhps ls tkvksA

lius lp djuk pkgrs gks] lksvks ughaA
cM+ksa ls fHkM+us ls igys cjkcjokyksa osQ lkFk cuk osQ j[kksA
ml vkneh ij fo'okl u djks tks rqEgsa viuh lkjh rdyhisa+Q
crkrk gS ij [kqf'k;ka ughaA
vehj dks pfj=k dh T+k:jr ughaA
tks vka[kksa ls u ns[kks] eqag ls er dgksA
rqEgkjs nksLr dk Hkh ,d nksLr gS] mlls er dgksA
ftls dHkh pksjh dk ekSdk ugha feyk] og bZekunkj ughaA
vkneh dks T+knk jguk pkfg,] pkgs flI+kZQ viuh ftKklk feVkus
osQ fy,A
cqfeku vkneh ,d 'kCn lqurk vkSj nks le>rk gSA
iki nks ckj djks] mls vijk/ ugha ekuk tk,xkA
gj vkneh mlh vkVs ls cuk gS ij idk gS vyx Hkf;ksa esaA
tc rqe lqukrs gks] fdrus vkneh lPpkbZ lqurs gSa\
vxj lc ,d rjI+kQ [khaps] nqfu;k myV tk,xhA
vxj bZ'oj T+kehu ij jgrk] yksx mlosQ ?kj dh f[kM+fd;ka
rksM+ nsrsA
vxj vehj viuh txg ejus osQ fy, xjhcksa dks HkkM+s ij yk
ldrs] xjhcksa dks cgqr vPNk jksT+kxkj fey tkrkA
rqe fdruk maQps gks] le>us osQ fy, uhps ns[kksA
ljk; dk ekfyd 'kjkch dks ilan djrk gS] ij nkekn cukus
osQ fy, ughaA
lwjt Mwcsxk] fcuk fdlh dh enn osQA
vehj gksuk lc oqQN ugha] ij blls enn T+k:j feyrh gSA
lp] lcls lqjf{kr >wB gSA
22

29- firk csVs dh enn djrk gS] nksuksa galrs gSa_ ij tc csVk cki
dh enn djrk gS] nksuksa jksrs gSaA
30- tc nq'eu fxjs] [+kq'k u gks_ ij mls mBkus osQ fy, nkSM+ks Hkh
ughaA
31- LokLF; igys vkrk gS_ ckn esa vius xys esa iaQnk rqe dHkh Hkh
yxk ldrs gksA
32- iM+kslh osQ lsc lcls ehBsA
33- lqanj phT+k og ugha tks lqanj gks] cfYd tks ilan gksA
34- lksus dh pkch lHkh rkys [kksy nsxhA
35- oqQks dh fiVkbZ gksus ij 'ksj Hkh Mj tkrk gSA
36- dgkorsa] lPph ckrsa gSA
37- tc [kqnk jksVh nsrk gS] yksx eD[ku nsrs gSaA
38- vkneh fopkj djrk gS vkSj bZ'oj galrk gSA
39- lkbuksxkWx osQ ftruk ikl] bZ'oj ls mruk nwjA
40- fcYyh dks pkgs tSls isaQdks] og vius iatksa ij gh fxjrh gSA
41- 'kfenk gksusokyk] fT+kEesnkjh eglwl djrk gSA
42- cqfeku cPpk T+;knk ftank ugha jgrkA
43- csoowQI+kQ nsrk gS] cqfeku ysrk gSA
44- xjhch dk I+kQk;nk] fj'rsnkjksa dks rqEgkjh ekSr ls oqQN ugha
feyrkA
45- bZ'oj us vkSjr vkneh osQ flj ls ugha cukbZ] fd og mls gqDe
ns losQ_ u mlosQ iSjksa ls fd] og mldh xqyke cu losQ_ ij
cX+ky ls fd og mlosQ fny osQ ikl jgsA
46- mlls I;kj djks tks rqEgkjh dfe;ka vosQys esa crkrk gSA
47- ckM+s dks] mlesa can phT+k ls T+;knk dherh ;k egRoiw.kZ er
cukvksA
48- iwokZxzgksa ij cus fopkj] ges'kk vf/dkf/d glk ls dk;e j[ks
23

495051525354555657585960616263646566676879-

tkrs gSaA
yksx prk djrs gSa] nsork eqLdjkrs gSaA
fo}kuksa dk eqdkcyk Kku dks vkxs c<+krk gSA
ekSu] efgykvksa dk cgqr vPNk T+ksoj gS ij bls fcjys gh iguk
tkrk gSA
vkjksih cgqr vehj gks rks vnkyr cgqr n;kyq gksrh gSA
;gwnh osQ rhu fu'kku&dksey fny] vkRe&lEeku vkSj nkuA
le; ls iqjkus T+k[e Hkj tkrs gSa vkSj u, cu tkrs gSaA
tks rqedks fp<+krk gS] rqels I;kj djrk gSA
ijhdFkkvksa ls loky er iwNksA
vkuan dks dke&dkt er cukvksA
cjZ dks eD[ku osQ fMCcs ls ckgj er fudkyksA
bZ'oj cks> nsrk gS vkSj da/s HkhA
tks csbT+T+krh lg ysrk gS] [+krjk cqykrk gSA
jsLVksjsaV esa osVj osQ ikl okyh esT+k pquksA
xoZ] viuh xyfr;ksa dk eq[kkSVk gSA
lpeqp osQoy os ejs gSa] ftudks Hkqyk fn;k x;k gSA
tc nks rykd'kqnk 'kknh djrs gSa] fcLrj esa pkj yksx vkrs gSaA
vxj tsc esa iSlk gks_ rqe cqfeku gks] rqe vkd"kZd gks vkSj
rqe cgqr vPNk xkrs Hkh gksA
rqe fdlh dks I;kj djus ;k m/kj nsus osQ fy, etcwj ugha dj
ldrsA
cPps osQ vkalw LoxZ dks Hkh phj nsrs gSaA
vkneh viuh Nk;k ij ugha owQn ldrkA
vkneh rc rd cw<+k ugha gksrk tc rd mlosQ vI+kQlksl] liuksa
dh txg u ys ysaA
24

70- og esTk+ ifo=k ugha ftl ij fdlh fo}ku us [kkuk u [kk;k gksA
71- lHkh laosQr xqejkg djrs gSaA
72- nku vkSj xoZ osQ edln vyx gSa] ij nksuksa xjhcksa dks [kkuk
f[kykrs gSaA
73- bZ'oj us ;g nqfu;k cukbZ] NksVh&NksVh nqfu;kvksa ls HkjhA
74- bZ'oj us vkneh cuk;k D;ksafd og dgkfu;kas ls I;kj djrk gSA
75- lksuk /wy dk csVk gS] fiQj Hkh og [kqn dks jktlh le>rk gSA
76- og >wBk gS] tks dfork dks mlh rjg is'k djrk gS tSlh og
fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
77- fojklr ysus osQ fy, vkusokyk nI+kQu dk [+kpZ nsrk gSA
78- vxj ge [+kqn viuh rkjhI+kQ u djsa] dksbZ vkSj ugha djsxkA
79- cgqr ls yksx viuh 'kDy dh f'kdk;r djrs gSa] ij fnekX+k dh
dksbZ ughaA
80- tYnh lks tkvks] gesa rfd;ksa dh T+k:jr gSA
81- T+;knk cksyus ij] rqe vius ckjs esa cksyksxsA
82- cksyuk izd`fr ls vkrk gS] ekSu cqfekuh lsA
83- gj tokc esa] rqe [kkst ldrs gks u;k lokyA
84- lp dHkh ugha ejrk] ij mldk thou d"Vnk;d gksrk gSA
85- vius iSekus ls iwjh nqfu;k ugha uki ldrsA
86- [ksy esa tc fdLer 'kkfey gksrh gS] rc pkykdh ls nqgjk iQy
feyrk gSA

25

phuh
fdu yksxksa us pk;] ,D;qiaDpj] [kkkrh] uwMYl] oqQeoqQes vkSj irax
cukus osQ lkFk gesa dkxT+k] js'ke vkSj ck:n cukus dh dyk nh\ phu dh
nhokj dgka gS\
MSxuksa] jktoa'kksa vkSj ^izfrcaf/r 'kgjksa* okyk phu] ,d fo'kky Hkwfe
gS tks izkphu dky ls gh lokZf/d tula[;k okyk ns'k jgk gSA ,sfrgkfld
:i ls ;g yM+kowQ jkT;ksa vkSj vuq'kkflr lkoZtfud iz'kklu okyk ns'k gSA
'kkgh lsokvksa esa HkrhZ gksus osQ fy, nqfu;k dh igyh lkoZtfud ijh{kk phu
esa 'kq: gqbZ FkhA phu us ck:n cukbZ ij canwosQ ugha] os vkfr'kckth cukrs
Fks vkSj dU;wf'k;l rFkk ykvksRls i<+rs FksA
xjhcksa vkSj fdlkuksa okys fo'kky phuh lekt dh laLd`fr esa ihM+k
vkSj fouezrk osQ xgjs jax gSa] ogha vkykspukRed fo'ys"k.k vkSj fonzksg osQ
HkhA izkphu le; dh rjg vkt Hkh phu yksxksa osQ fy, vk'p;Z vkSj igsyh
tSlk gSA

1- ;fn rqe >qdrs gh gks] T+;knk >qdksA

2- fpfM+;k osQoy ,d Mkyh ij gh cksy ldrh gS] pwgk unh ls
osQoy isV Hkj ikuh gh ih ldrk gSA
3- T+;knk le`f fdLer ij fuHkZj gS] NksVh esgur ijA
4- gT+kkj ehy dh ;k=kk igys dne ls 'kq: gksrh gSA
26

5- ewfrZ cukusokyk dHkh ewfrZ&iwtd ugha gksrkA

6- cqfeku vkneh viuk I+kSQlyk [+kqn djrk gS] vKkuh turk dh
jk; ij pyrk gSA
7- lHkh rqEgkjs fj'rsnkj gSa] blfy, muls ges'kk eqlhcrksa dh
mEehn djksA
8- nqfu;k lq/kjus dh rS;kjh ls igys vius ?kj dks rhu ckj ns[kksA
9- gj dkfcy vkneh osQ ihNs] ges'kk nwljs dkfcy vkneh gksrs gSaA
10- csnkX+k oaQdM+ ls nkX+knkj ghjk csgrjA
11- Mkysa vkSj ifk;ka u gksus ij [kqn dks nks"kh le>ks] lwjt ij
i{kikr dk nks"k u yxkvksA
12- fupyh T+kehusa ns[kus osQ fy, igkM+ ij p<+ksA
13- xgjs loky] xgjh cqf_ gYosQ loky] gYdh cqfA
14- lqanj ukSdj er j[kksA
15- if'peh nhokj dh ejEer osQ fy, iwohZ nhokj er fxjkvksA
16- nksLr osQ ekFks ls eD[kh mM+kus osQ fy, oqQYgkM+h er bLrseky
djksA
17- vxj eqLdjkuk ilan u gks rks nqdku er [kksyksA
18- fxjrh nhokj dks lHkh /Ddk nsrs gSaA
19- Hkwrdky dk lc oqQN dy ej x;k] Hkfo"; dk lc oqQN
vkt iSnk gqvk gSA
20- vuqHko og da?kh gS ftls izd`fr euq"; dks rc nsrh gS tc og
xatk gks tkrk gSA
21- eq>s ,d ckj csoowQI+kQ cuk;k] rqe 'keZ djks_ nksckjk csoowQI+kQ
cuk;k] esjs fy;s 'keZukdA
22- vknrsa igys edM+h osQ tkys] ckn esa jfLl;kaA
23- iwNusokyk ikap feuV osQ fy, csoowQI+kQ] u iwNus okyk T+knxh
Hkj osQ fy,A
27

24- lius esa gT+kkjksa u, jkLrs ns[ksA tkxk vkSj iqjkus jkLrs ij py
iM+kA
25- vxj LoxZ us mls cuk;k gS] T+kehu mldk dksbZ bLrseky <wa<
ysxhA
26- vxj ge viuh fn'kk u cnysa] 'kk;n viuh eafT+ky ij igqap
tk,aA
27- ,d lky dh ;kstuk gks] vukt mxk,aA nl lky dh ;kstuk gks]
isM+ yxk,aA lkS lky dh ;kstuk gks rks vkneh cuk,aA
28- vxj xjhc gks vkSj O;Lr cktkj esa jgrs gks] dksbZ ;ku ugha
nsxkA vxj vehj gks rks pkgs aps igkM+ksa ij jgrs gks] nwj&nwj
osQ yksx rqEgkjs fj'rsnkj gksaxsA
29- lh/s [kM+s gks rks viuh Vs<+h Nk;k ls er MjksA
30- 'kd gks rks ukSdjh u nks] ukSdjh ns nks rks 'kd er djksA
31- ,d ?kaVs osQ fy, [+kq'kh pkgrs gks] >idh yks_ ,d fnu osQ fy,
[+kq'kh pkgrs gks] eNyh idM+ks_ ,d eghus osQ fy, [+kq'kh pkgrs
gks] 'kknh dj yks_ ,d lky osQ fy, [+kq'kh pkgrs gks] [+kT+kkuk
ryk'kks vkSj T+knxh Hkj osQ fy, [+kq'kh pkgrs gks] rks fdlh dh
enn djksA
32- vkxs tkusokyh lM+d osQ ckjs esa tkuuk pkgrs gks rks okil
ykSVusokyksa ls iwNksA
33- viuk Hkwrdky tkuuk pkgrs gks] orZeku gkyr ns[kks_ Hkfo";
tkuuk pkgrs gks] vius orZeku dk;Z ns[kksA
28

34- vius cPpksa dk 'kkafriw.kZ thou pkgrs gks] mUgsa FkksM+h Hkw[k vkSj
FkksM+h BaM lgus nksA
35- VwVs ?kksalys esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ lewps vaMsA
36- cgqr [+kq'k gksus ij fdlh ls oknk u djks] cgqr xqLlk gksus ij
fdlh dks tokc u nksA
37- mlh dke dks mlh rjg djosQ vyx urhts dh mEehn]
ikxyiu gSA
38- va/sjs dks dkslus ls csgrj] ,d ekseckh tykvksA
39- va/sjs dejs esa dkyh fcYyh idM+uk eqf'dy gS] [kkldj
vxj fcYyh ogka u gksA
40- nksLrksa osQ lkFk jgus ls vPNk] nksLrksa ls feyukA
41- nqdku [kksyuk vklku] [kksys j[kuk eqf'dyA
42- ftruk lksp j[kk gS] mlls T+;knk le; chr pqdk gSA
43- nksLrh djus esa lky Hkj yxrk gS] ij [+kRe djus esa ,d ?kaVkA
44- tsysa ges'kk can jgrh gSa exj Hkjh jgrh gSa] eafnj ges'kk [kqys
jgrs gSa ij [kkyh jgrs gSaA
45- fo|k] ges'kk ekfyd osQ ihNs&ihNs pyus okyk [+ktkukA
46- lh[kuk] ges'kk /kjk osQ f[kykI+kQ uko [ksuk_ vkxs u c<+us dk
eryc ihNs gVukA
47- T+knxh] lius esa pyuk gS_ ekSr] ?kj tkuk gSA
48- Bhd ls lquuk] Bhd ls cksyus dh rjg egRoiw.kZ vkSj nksuksa
lPps laokn osQ fy, T+k:jhA
49- uT+knhdokyksa dks [+kq'k j[kks] nwj okys [kqn vk,axsA
50- iq#"k ifjokj dk flj] vkSjr mls ?kqekus okyh xnZuA
51- lkai Hkys gkFkh fuxy tk,] ij vkneh dk fny dHkh larq"V
ugha gks ldrkA
52- cnfdLerh lc ij vkrh gSA
29

53- [kM+s gksdj og u djks ftls cSB dj dj ldrs

gks] cSB dj og u djks tks ysV dj gks ldrk gSA
54- igkM+ pkgs ftrus maQps gks] lwjt ugha <d ldrs_
n`<+rk vkSj nqHkkZX; ges'kk ,d&nwljs osQ nq'eu gSaA
55- lHkh Nkhl mik;ksa esa] Hkkxuk lcls csgrjA
56- ,d oqQkk fdlh ij HkkSadrk gS] ckdh lc ml
ijA
57- ,d [+kq'kh] nwj djs lSdM+ksa xeA
58- LoxZ esa ,d vkSj nsork ls csgrj T+kehu ij ,d vkSj vPNk
vknehA
59- csbT+T+krh gT+ke djusokyk gh lPpk vknehA
60- /S;Z dM+ok ikS/k] ij mldk iQy ehBkA
61- ,d ?kaVs dk eT+kk] ,d cksry 'kjkc_ ,d lky dk eT+kk] 'kknh_
vkSj T+knxh Hkj dk eT+kk_ ,d ckX+kA
62- idk iQy vius vki fxjrk gS] ij rqEgkjs eqag esa ughaA
63- ,d leL;k gy djks] lkS nwj jgsaxhA
64- T+;knk cksvks] T+;knk dkVks_ de cksvks] de dkVksA
65- jkLrs dh lkjh xyfr;ka feVk,] var esa liQyrkA
66- f'k{kd njokT+kk [kksyrs gSa] ij tkuk rqEgsa [kqn gksxkA
67- cqf dh 'kq#vkr] phT+kksa dks lgh uke ls iqdkjukA
68- 'kjkc[+kksjh dk bykt] [kqn lkekU; gksus ij fdlh 'kjkch dks
ns[kukA
69- isM+ yxkus dk lcls vPNk le; chl lky igys Fkk] nwljk
lcls vPNk le; vkt gSA
70- nq'eu osQ fy, iSnk dh xbZ vkx] vDlj [+kqn dks T+;knk tykrh
gSA
71- cM+k loky ;g ugha fd D;k rqe vliQy gq,]
30

cfYd D;k rqe vliQyrk ls larq"V gksA

72- igpku ftruh T+;knk] tkuuk mruk deA
73- lcls gYdh L;kgh] lcls rxM+h ;kn ls T+;knk
nsj rd pyrh gSA
74- eq+r ukVd ns[krs yksx] ges'kk vxyh oqQflZ;ksa
ij vkSj ges'kk ehues[k fudkyusokysA
75- vPNh ckrsa djus okys yksx gh lcls eT+ksnkj phT+kas crkusokys
ugha gksrsA
76- dHkh Bxk u tkus okyk] vPNk O;kikjh ughaA
77- [kqn viuk ekfyd] nwljs ekfyd dks cnkZ'r ugha dj ldrk_
iwjh rjg fdlh fdrkc ij ;dhu djus ls] fcuk fdrkc
csgrjA
78- ;g ugha gks ldrk] dgus okyk_ ,slk djusokys osQ dke esa
n[+kyankT+kh u djsA
79- vka[k tks ns[krh ugha] T+kcku mls Hkh crk ldrh gSA
80- viuh lgh mez crkusokyh] ;k rks bruh NksVh gS fd mlosQ
ikl [kksus dks oqQN ugha] ;k bruh cw<+h gS fd ikus osQ fy, oqQN
ughaA
81- nks izdkj osQ yksx csnkx gksrs gSa] tks ej x, vkSj tks iSnk ugha
gq,A
82- vfuf'pr gksuk cspSu gksuk gS] ij fuf'pr gksuk] gkL;kLinA
83- fdlh dks tkuuk_ mldk psgjk ugha] fny igpkuukA
84- vius eka&cki dks igpkuus osQ fy,] rqEgsa [+kqn cPps ikyus
gksxa As
85- nks vPNk cksyusokys] ,d vPNk lquusokys osQ cjkcj ughaA
86- tc vkneh Hkfo"; dh ckr djrs gSa] nsork galrs gSaA
87- 'kjkc ls u'kk ugha gksrk] vkneh [kqn dks u'kk nsrk gSA
31

88- [+kq'kh ls] fny esa cqf vkrh gSA

89- le>us osQ fy, dksf'k'k can gksus ij] fcuk le>s Hkh Kku gksrk
gSA
90- X+ke dh fpfM+;ksa dks flj ij mM+us ls ugha jksd ldrs] exj
ckyksa esa ?kkaslyk cukus ls rks jksd ldrs gksA
91- vius fny eas ,d gjk ikS/k j[kks] 'kk;n dksbZ xkrh gqbZ fpfM+;k
vk,A

32

;wukuh
;wuku Vkiw osQ yksxksa us] bfy;M osQ nsorkvksa vkSj vksfMlh osQ /qeDdM+kas
,oa fotsrkvksa esa ekuotkfr dks vksyafid [ksy vkSj ,FkysfVDl] eSjkFku
nkSM+] yksdra=k dk fopkj] ;FkkFkZoknh okLrqdyk] egkdkO;kRed dfork]
eafpr ukVd vkSj LVsfM;e fn,A mUgksaus floaQnj egku] LikVZdl] ,Vyl]
gsjkDyht vkfn ghjks fn,A
;wjksi] ,f'k;k vkSj vIkzQhdk osQ feyu cnq ij fLFkr ;wuku] izkphu
dky ls gh bu rhuksa egk}hiksa osQ lekt dk izos'k}kj jgk gS vkSj yksx]
O;kikj] fopkj vkSj ;q blls gksdj xqtjs gSaA if'peh laLd`fr vkSj lH;rk
dkI+kQh gn rd vIkzQhdk rFkk ,f'k;k dh vkSj iqjkuh lH;rkvksa osQ laioZQ esa
ykus osQ fy, ;wuku dh .kh gSA
ikbFkkxksjl] MseksfVl] lqdjkr] IysVks] vjLrw] gksej] fiaMkj]
lksiQksDyhT+k] ,fLdyl] ;wjhfinT+k vkfn izkphu ;wuku osQ oqQN egku uke
gSaA

1- tkuus ;ksX; lHkh vPNh phTk+ sa] lh[kus esa eqf'dy gksrh gSaA
2- 'kq:vkr] ;kuh fdlh dke dk vk/k gksukA
3- fj'rsnkjksa osQ lkFk [kkvks&fi;ks] dke&dkt vtufc;ksa osQ lkFk
djksA
4- igys Lora=k vkenuh lqfuf'pr djks] rc ln~xq.kksa dk O;ogkj
djksA
5- dkaVs ls xqykc fudyrk gS] xqykc ls dkaVkA
33

6- T+;knkrj yksx [+kq'kken djuk tkurs gSa] rkjhI+kQ djuk oqQN gh

yksxA
7- phy dks mM+uk fl[kkus dh T+k:jr ughaA
8- nq'euksa ij X+kkSj djks D;ksafd rqEgkjh dfe;ka lcls igys ogh
ik,axsA
9- jktnwr dks /ks[kk nsus osQ fy, lp cksyks] mls bldk dksbZ
vuqHko ugha gksrkA
10- tgka leqnz gksrk gS] ogha leqnzh MkowQA
11- pwgsnkuh esa iuhj yxkrs le; ges'kk pwgs osQ fy, txg NksM+ksA
12- vk'p;Z] le>nkjh dh 'kq#vkrA
13- dPph ydM+h] T+;knk rsT+k vkxA
14- migkj] pkgs ftruk NksVk gks ges'kk Lokxr ;ksX;A
15- oqQN ikus osQ igys] y{; gksuk pkfg,A
16- vPNk fglkc] cukrk gS vPNs nksLrA
17- lI+ksQn cky_ mez dh fu'kkuh] vDy dh ughaA
18- vius vki ls oqQN xqIr er j[kksA
19- yksx dHkh vPNk djus osQ xaok, ekSdksa ij vI+kQlksl ugha djrs]
flI+kZQ cqjk djus osQ ekSdksa ij djrs gSaA
20- cq<+kik vkSj xjhch] u Bhd gksus okys t[+eA
21- cw<+s nksckjk cPps cu tkrs gSaA
22- tYnh vkalw cgkusokys yksx vPNs gksrs gSaA
23- ,d xokg] ,d >wBk_ T+;knk xokg] lc >wBsA
24- liQyrk] tks rqe djuk ilan djks vkSj ftlls jksT+kh Hkh feysA
25- rkdrojksa dh deT+kksfj;ka Hk;kudA
26- ekSle osQ fglkc ls ckX+kh gksuk] cX+kkor ughaA
27- vutku dh dYiuk] ges'kk dYiuk jgrh gSA
34

ySfVu
jkse osQ Hkhrj vkSj vklikl cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk ls 'kq: gksdj
ySfVu jkseu lkezkT; dh Hkk"kk cuh] tks ekuotkfr dk igyk Xykscy
lkezkT; FkkA vusd ns'kksa] tkfr;ksa vkSj /eks }kjk cksys vkSj iz;ksx fd, tkus
osQ dkj.k ;g ,d 'kkL=kh; Hkk"kk gSA ySfVu] lhT+kjksa] jkseu dkuwu] lsuk]
oSQFkksfyd ppZ] fo}rk vkSj n'kZu dh Hkk"kk gSA gky rd ;wjksi osQ gj LowQyh
cPps dks ySfVu lh[kuk vkSj mlesa egkjr gkfly djuk vfuok;Z FkkA
'ksDlfi;j vkSj pfpZy dks Hkh ;g djuk iM+k FkkA LowQy osQ fnuksa esa cqjh
yxus osQ ckotwn] ySfVu vf/dka'k ;wjksih; cqfthfo;ksa dh lokZf/d fiz;
Hkk"kk FkhA fo'kky lkezkT; dh vkf/dkfjd Hkk"kk gksus osQ dkj.k ySfVu
lkfgR; esa ,d 'kkL=kh; Hkk"kk osQ vuq:i oSf'odrk vkSj lVhdrk jgh gSA
IykmVl] Vsjl
as ] Y;whfV;l] oftZy] gksjl
s ] fllsjks] fyoh] isVk fs udl]
Iykbuh] lsusdk] vksfoM] VSflVl] oqQN egku ySfVu ys[kd jgs gSaA

1- [+kkeks'k oqQks vkSj Bgjs ikuh ls gksf'k;kj

jgksA
2- lh[kus ls rqe i<+kvksxs] i<+kus ls rqe
lh[kksxsA
3- eT+kZ ls T+;knk MkWDVj ls MjksA
4- lqugjh dafV;k okyk T+;knk eNfy;ka idM+rk gSA
5- gj fnu rqEgsa pksV igqapkrk gS vkSj vkf[+kj esa ekSrA
6- vkalw ls tYnh oqQN ugha lw[krkA
7- tks ge tkurs gSa] dHkh&dHkh mls Hkwyuk csgrjA
35

89101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233-

oqQkksa osQ lkFk lksusokyk] fiLlqvksa osQ lkFk tkxsxkA

vius Li"Vre vf/dkj u ekaxusokyk] mUgsa [kks nsxkA
[+kq'k jgusokyk fcjys gh ikxy gksrk gSA
curs fdys dh nhokj ij vkf[kjh dke pwgk djsxkA
lkeus xgjh [kkbZ vkSj ihNs HksfM+,] ,slh gS T+knxhA
vehj dks ?kj ij jguk pkfg,A
vehj ;k rks cnek'k gksrk gS] ;k cnek'k dk okfjlA
mBrk Tokj] lHkh ukosa mBk nsrk gSA
,d NksVh lh ;ksX;rk lcls vPNhA
ltZu vius iz;ksx ykokfjlksa osQ ftLe ij djrk gSA
'kk[kkvksa dks lk/k tk ldrk gS] rus dks ughaA
cgknqj yksx vkxeseuu (izkphu ;wukuh ;ksk) osQ igys Hkh FksA
fj'orsa fcuk [kV[kVk, vanj vkrh gSaA
/S;Z ls ;wukuh Vk; rd igqapsA
iqjkuh csbT+T+krh cnkZ'r djuk] ubZ dks U;kSrk nsukA
cnukeh dl dj djks] oqQN rks fpiosQxkA
dkFksZt (lcls cM+s nq'eu) dks u"V fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
geus tks dguk Fkk] mlesa iwokZuqeku yxkus okyksa dks >qByk nksA
vkf[+kj esa vkusokyksa osQ fy,] gf;kaA
fdLer] ,d osQ fy, eka vkSj nwljs osQ fy, lkSrsyh ekaA
csrjrhc dFkuksa esa /ks[ks fNis jgrs gSaA
nksLr] nq'eu cu tkrs gSa vkSj nksLr gks tkrs gSaA
mldh ckrksa ij dku nks] ftlosQ pkj dku gksaA
[+kqnk ekal Hkstrk gS] ij 'kSrku ckophZA
tks Kku c<+krk gS] nq[k c<+krk gSA
og cw<+k gksus ls igys ej tk,xk] tks tokuh esa cqfeku gksxkA
36

34353637383940414243444546474849505152-

goqZQfyl Hkh nks geykojksa ls ugha yM+ ldrkA

?kj] ?kj gS_ Hkys gh ;g ?kj tSlk vkjkenk;d u gksA
?kj] ?kj gS_ vnkyr esa igqapus ij 'kSrku us dgkA
fdruk ctk gS] iwNus ls dHkh nsj ugha gksrhA
cqf<+;k dks ukjkT+k djus ls oqQks dks ukjkT+k djuk T+;knk lqjf{kr
gSA
dyk dh mRo`Q"Vrk rc] tc dykdkj dh dksbZ >yd u
fn[kkbZ nsA
feh ugha] ekSle mxkrk gS iQlyA
blls T+;knk I+kQoZQ ugha iM+rk fd ge ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ xqyke gSa
;k ,d vkneh osQA
,slk oqQN ugha dgk tk ldrk tks igys dgk u x;k gksA
iSls osQ f[+kykI+kQ oqQN ugha fVdrkA
eSa lp dgwaxk] ij oqQN yksx dgsaxs fd eSa dgkuh lquk jgk gwaA
xjhc dks viuh T+kcku ij dkcw j[kuk pkfg,A
lcls vPNh phT+ksa] igys [+kRe gks tkrh gSaA
iwokZuqeku gksus ij] >Vdk gYosQ ls yxrk gSA
lcls mke phT+ksa gh Hkz"V gksdj lcls [+kjkc gks tkrh gSaA
eqnsZ] lcls vPNs lykgdkjA
U;k; ikus osQ fy,] gesa ekaxuk pkfg, vU;k;A
rqe mYyqvksa (foku) dks ,Fksal (fokuksa dk x<+) ys tk jgs
gksA
fcuk leFkZu osQ dyk] fcuk gok osQ ioupDdh gSA

37

vjch
;s dgkorsa vjc dh Tk+ ehu ls gSaA rirh /wi esa ckyw osQ vla[; Vhyksa
okys fo'kky jsfxLrku dks ikj djrs] reke phT+kksa ls yns maQVksa osQ dkjoka_
'kgjksa] fdyksa vkSj leqnzh tgkT+kksa dh e`xr`".kk fcnkmuh dchysokyksa dks rc
rd /ks[kk nsrh gS tcrd os [ktwj osQ isM+ksa ls Hkjs u[k+fyLrkuksa esa ugha igqap
tkrs] tgka cgqr ls O;kikjh&dkjoka dkjokaljk;ksa osQ ihnkj VsaVksa osQ uhps
vkjke djrs gSaA 'ks[kksa osQ vjc lkezkT;ksa] udkc igus lqanfj;ksa] egyksa vkSj
fdyksa osQ "kM;a=kksa o izse iziapksa vkSj tgkth lnckn] vjsfc;u ukbV~l dh
jktoqQekjh 'kgjT+kknh vkfn ges'kk ekuotkfr dks pdkpkSa/ djrs jgs gSaA
vjc e;;qxhu ;wjksi dks lH; cukusokys rFkk izkphu ,f'k;k] vIkzQhdk
vkSj ;wjksih; lH;rkvksa osQ vlyh ^feJ.k cnq* jgs gSaA

1- cgqr vf/d /wi ls jsfxLrku curk gSA

2- 'ksj osQ usr`Rookyh HksM+ksa dh lsuk] HksM+ osQ usr`Rookyh 'ksjksa dh
lsuk dks gjk nsxhA
3- fo}ku osQ ctk; vuqHkoh ls iwNksA
4- vius nqcys gksus ij er ?kcjkvks] rkdr bPNk dh ek=kk osQ
vuqlkj gksrh gSA
5- nq'eu dk nq'eu] esjk nksLrA
6- tkvks] viuh fdLer dks txkvksA
7- nsork] esgur osQ cnys Kku vkSj [krjs osQ cnys bT+T+kr nsrs gSaA
8- lsgr gS rks mEehn gS] mEehn gS rks lc oqQN gSA
38

91011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132-

Hkkb;ksa dh rjg lkFk jgks] vtufc;ksa dh rjg /a/k djksA

dHkh HkhM+ esas lykg u nksA
iki] i'pkrki dk lcls vPNk fgLlkA
lqanj yM+dh dh dkukiwQlh] 'ksj dh xtZuk ls Hkh T+;knk nwj rd
lqukbZ nsrh gSA
vPNk gks fd cka;k dku nkfguh tsc esa igqap tk,A
#ykusokys dh lykg yks] galkusokys dh ughaA
vYykg esa ;dhu djks] ij viuk maQV cka/dj j[kksA
gj nsj osQ vius I+kQk;nsA
vanj vkus ls igys ckgj tkus dh lkspksA
fnekX+k ns[kus osQ fy,] fny lquus osQ fy,A
vkt vkx gS] dy flI+kZQ jk[k gksxhA
liuk ns[kks rks pkan dk] pksjh djks rks maQV dhA
NM+h dks diM+k iguk nks] xqfM+;k cu tk,xhA
ftlus rqEgsa csbT+T+krh osQ ckjs esa crk;k mlus csbT+T+krh dhA
vkneh ij fo'okl] pyuh esa ikuh ij fo'oklA
fu'kkus ij u yxusokyh xksyh] 'kksj djrh gSA
m/kj ysuk cqjk] ij vnk djuk ?kkVkA
nwj tkvks] rqEgsa I;kj fd;k tk,xkA
vHkkxs] vHkkxs jgsaxs] pkgs os vius flj ij ykyVsu Vkax ysaA
T+kksj ls cksyks ugha rks nwljksa osQ roZQ rqEgsa gjk nsaxsA
tks O;Lr ugha] oks tt dh rjg gSA
viuh eka ls 'kknh djusokys dks] eSa pkpk dgwaxkA
tc HksfM+;k HksM+ osQ fy, vkrk gS] oqQkk Vh djus pyk tkrk
gSA
vxj lans'kokgd us nsj yxkbZ] vPNs dh mEehn djksA
39

333435363738394041424344454647484950515253-

;k=kk ls okil vkus ij ifjokj dks oqQN nks] pkgs iRFkj gh gksA
Hkk"k.kckt eqxkZ] vaMs ls gh ckax nsrk gSA
vuqHkoh ls iwNks] fpfdRld ls ughaA
[+knq k] fcuk nkarokyksa osQ fy, cknke Hkstrk gSA
gj xkaB osQ ikl] dksbZ [kksyus osQ fy, gSA
tsc dk iSlk [kpZ dj Mkyks] vutkus ls vkSj feysxkA
rjcwT+kksa dks ,d&nwljs dks rksM+us nksA
iSls osQ fy, canj ls 'kknh dh_ iSlk [kRe gks x;k vkSj canj
canj gh jgkA
'ksj nwj gksrs gSa rks ydM+cX?ks [ksyrs gSaA
tc geus dI+kQuksa dh nqdku [kksyh] yksxksa us ejuk can dj
fn;kA
vkneh esa ;dhu] Nyuh esa ikuh cus jgus tSlk ;dhuA
fxjfxV ,d isM+ ugha NksM+rk tc rd nwljs isM+ dk ;dhu u
gksA
cnyko bruk vPNk gS ftruk vkjkeA
nksLr] vius fgr esa lykg nsrk gS_ rqEgkjs ughaA
tkuh&igpkuh xyrh] vutkus lR; ls csgrjA
galeq[k vknr_ thou dh jLlh ij pyrs le; gkFk esa larqyu
j[kusokyk ckalA
viuh tsc ls iwNks fd D;k [kjhnuk pkfg,A
ladjs jkLrs ij] dksbZ HkkbZ ;k nksLr ughaA
fdlh dks ekfyd dgk vkSj mlus rqEgsa xqykeksa osQ ckT+kkj esa
cspkA
pkan ;k [+kcj er [+kjhnks] vkf[+kj esa nksuksa ckgj vk tk,axsA
viuh ilan dk [kkvks exj iguks nwljksa dh ilan dkA
40

545556575859606162636465666768697071-

gj lwjt dks Mwcuk gSA

gj egRokdka{kh oSQnh gS vkSj gj ykyph nfjnzA
fdlh dks FkksM+k diM+k nks] og FkksM+k vLrj ekaxsxkA
iM+kslh dh f[kM+dh esa >kaduk] vka[ksa xaokus dk [+krjkA
vxj xjhc vkneh us oqQN xM+cM+ [kk fy;k] yksx dgsaxs
csoowQI+kQh lsA
cgqr lh lM+osaQ fny rd ugha igqaprhA
HkhM+ us dHkh /S;Z osQ iQkVd ij barT+kkj ugha fd;kA
rqels mez esa cM+k ,d fnu] cqf esa ,d lkyA
flI+kZQ vius gkFk ls xkM+k racw gh [kM+k jgsxkA
dgkorsa] cksyh dk izdk'k gSaA
x/k] lhax ekaxus x;k_ dku Hkh xaok vk;kA
tokc] csoowQI+kQ dh T+kcku ij jgrs gSaA
nCcwiu dk iQy_ u I+kQk;nk] u uqdlkuA
bZ'oj dk gkFk] lewg osQ lkFkA
Hkkb;ksa dk xqLlk] Hk;kud vkSj nkuoh;A
tokuh esa lh[kk] tSls iRFkj ij [+kqnkA
tc rqEgkjk pkgk u gks] og pkgks tks gksA
tks rqEgkjs lkFk u pys] rqe mlosQ lkFk pyksA

41

rqdhZ
;s dgkorsa] gj rjg ls ;wjksi vkSj ,f'k;k osQ chpokys ml LFkku ls gSa
ftlus vkWVkseu lkezkT; dks e;dkyhu ;wjksi dks ckn esa vkusokys ;wjksih;
iqutkZxj.k osQ cht mxkus osQ fy, T+kehu nhA bl ns'k vkSj blosQ yksxksa us
cgqr lh phT+ksa nh gSa tSls VfdZ'k rkSfy,] isQT+k oSQi] LVhe ckFk] yach fuxkyh
okys gqDosQ] dckc] gyok] VekVj] rackowQ] [+krjukd ?kqM+lokj flikgh]
lwI+kQh urZd&njos'k] fo'o&ekuookn vkSj deky vrkrqoZQ ik'kkA

gT+kkj ckj ukiks vkSj ,d ckj dkVksA

vkneh HkkX; ugha ryk'krk] HkkX;
viuk vkneh ryk'krk gSA
3- vaxzsT+k] fiLlw idM+us osQ fy, viuk fcLrj iawQd nsxkA
4- dkWI+kQh&dkyh tSls uoZQ] rxM+h tSls ekSr] ehBh tSls I;kjA
5- gkjk gqvk igyoku] oqQ'rh ls Fkdrk ughaA
6- lqanjrk ls I;kj djus okyk fny dHkh cw<+k
ugha gksrkA
7- ,d vosQyk I+kQk;nk] gT+kkjksa >kM+&iawQd osQ
cjkcjA
8- gfFk;kj] vius ekfyd dk Hkh nq'euA
9- vaxkjk ogha tyrk gS tgka fxjrk gSA
10- iqy lqjf{kr ikj djus rd] Hkkyw dks ^pkpk* dgksA
11- eT+kkd esa vius ifr dks] oqQyVk dk ifr dgks_ og rqe ij
12-

42

12131415161718192021222324252627-

dHkh 'kd ugha djsxkA

pkgs gT+kkj phT+ksa tkurs gks] ij mlls iwNks tks osQoy ,d phT+k
tkurk gSA
nks dku vkSj ,d T+kcku dk eryc] cksyus ls nwuk lquukA
viuk X+ke Nqikus okys dks dksbZ nok ugha feyrhA
tks laokn ugha djrk] oqQN ugha tkurkA
viusvki fxjus okyk dHkh jksrk ughaA
lp cksyks vkSj ,d iSj jdkc esa j[kksA
FkksM+k nsus okyk fny ls nsrk gS] T+;knk nsusokyk laifk lsA
ftlosQ ikl jksVh ugha] mlosQ dksbZ vf/dkj ughaA
vPNk lkFk gksus ij dksbZ jkLrk yack ughaA
xyr lM+d ij pkgs ftruk nwj x, gks] ykSV vkvksA
vkRek dk nq[k] tSls ydM+h dk ?kquA
/ksch osQ eqdkcys x/s dk o.kZu vyx gksxkA
xyr dke djus dk dksbZ lgh rjhdk ughaA
lh[kus dk dksbZ jktlh jkLrk ughaA
fdlh dke&dkt dks vlaHko le>uk] mls oSlk cukuk gSA
tks rqels xIisa yM+krk gS] rqEgkjs ckjs esa Hkh xIisa mM+k,xkA

43

Lisuh
;s dgkors]a ml T+kehu ls gSa tks e'kgwj leqnhz ;kf=k;ks]a nqfu;k [kkstusokyksa
rFkk nf{k.k vesfjdk egk}hi dks mifuos'k cukusokyksa dh gSA Lisuh xSfy;u
tgkt vVykafVd ikj dj] thrus osQ fy, ;wjksi dh ubZ T+kehusa [kkstrss vkSj
vesfjdk ls lksuk ykndj okil ykSVrs FksA vkt Hkh [+kT+kkus osQ rkSj ij iqjkus
Mwcs gq, xSfy;uksa dh [+kkst gksrh gS! pedrh /wi] lkaMksa dh yM+kbZ] nksigj
ckn yach >idh] izsfe;ksa osQ fxVkj vkSj ysfeaxks u`R;] vkuannk;d lSj
vkSj dkfuZoky] tSrwu osQ rsy vkSj eNfy;ksa osQ eT+ksnkj O;atuksa okys Lisu us
gesa xks;k] ehjks] Mkyh vkSj fidklks tSls fp=kdkj rFkk lsusdk] vos:l
(bCu :'n)] ljosafVl ,oa yksdkZ tSls ys[kd fn, gSaA

12345678910-

vxj b'd ikxyiu ugha rks b'd ughaA

eq>s lykg ugha] iSlk nksA
ekSu esa csgrjh u dj ldks rks cksyks ughaA
isM+ ls fxjk] tyk ydM+h cukA
rhu vkneh rqEgsa x/k dg nsa] yxke yxk yksA
LokLF;izn thou ft;ks] tYnh cw<+s gksA
iksi gksuk pkgrs gks rks vkSj oqQN er lkspksA
HksfM+;ksa osQ lkFk jguk] ekus xqjkZuk lh[kukA
fdlh dks yM+kbZ esa tkus ;k 'kknh djus dh lykg er nksA
tks ge pkgrs gSa og ugha fey ldrk rks tks feyrk gks mls
ilan djksA
44

11121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435-

vDlj iQVs diM+ksa esa vPNk 'kjkch feysxkA

pyks] tc rd [kwu xkyksa ij mHkj vk,] ij HkkSa ij ilhuk ughaA
tks rqels xIisa yM+krk gS] rqEgkjs ckjs esa Hkh xIisa mM+krk gksxkA
esjh rdyhI+kQ ij eT+kk u yks D;ksafd tc esjh iqjkuh gksxh]
rqEgkjh ubZ gksxhA
[+kq'kken] nksLr cukrh gS vkSj lp] nq'euA
vehj dks csoowQI+kQ ugha dgk tk,xkA
tks oqQN ugha tkurk] fdlh phT+k ij lansg ugha djrkA
vius vKku dks izdV djus ls vPNk viuk Kku NqikukA
cqjs ekeyksa esa] fny dks fnekX+k pykus nksA
nksLr osQ fcuk T+knxh] fcuk xokg osQ ekSrA
I;kj] nnZ vkSj iSlk xqIr ugha jg ldrsA
ckX+k esa tks ekyh us cks;k gS mlls Hkh T+;knk phT+ksa mxrh gSaA
tks ?kksM+s ls I;kj ugha djrk] vkSjr ls Hkh ugha dj losQxkA
rhu Lisuh] pkj [+;kyA
lc oqQN udkjuk] ;kfu lc oqQN LohdkjukA
dy] vDlj lIrkg dk lcls O;Lr fnuA
lp vkSj rsy] ges'kk lrg ij vk tkrk gSA
pkph ls feyus tkvks] ij jksT+k ughaA
lkaM dks ikuh] jktk dks 'kjkcA
fdLer rqEgkjk njokT+kk [kV[kVk, rks mls iwjk [kksyksA
cqjh eka] vPNs cPps pkgrh gSA
dM+kgh dh ekj_ pksV u yxs] /Cck rks iM+rk gSA
ekjus dh /edh] /edh gh jgrh gSA
HkkQ dk psgjk] fcYyh dk iatkA
firk dk I;kj_ ckdh lc oqQN flI+kZQ gokA
45

363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859-

csoowQI+kQ tc rd ySfVu ugha tkurk] cM+k csoowQI+kQ ughaA

>qfjZ;ka nwj j[krh gS] vPNh T+knxhA
eqnkZ nq'eu osQ 'kjhj] rxM+k okjA
bZlkbZ fHk{kq_ muosQ lkFk jgks] muosQ lkFk [kkvks] muosQ lkFk
pyks vkSj fiQj mudks csp nks tSlk os Lo;a djrs gSaA
oqaQokjk] eksj_ lxkbZ dh] 'ksj_ 'kknh dh] x/kA
cqjh [kcj] ges'kk lpA
ijaijk pkgs vPNh gks ;k cqjh] fdlku mls ges'kk T+knk j[krk gSA
csxkjh djus ls [kkyh cSBuk vPNkA
tks xyrh djs] mls ,d ckj ekI+kQ djks ij nksckjk ughaA
izQkal esa esjs ikl ,d vPNh tSosQV gSA
eSa j[kSy] rqe choh_ I+kQ'kZ dkSu lkI+kQ djsxk\
ej x;k] rqEgsa ekI+kQ dj nwaxk_ T+knk jgk rks ns[kh tk,xhA
cPpk jksrk gS] eka dks mls pqi djkuk pkfg,_ vxj pqi ugha
gksrk rks jksus nksA
vaxwfB;ka [kks xb] maxfy;ka fiQj Hkh cphaA
bZ'oj nsxk] ij ,d caMy vPNk Hkwlk] cqjk ughaA
bZ'oj lh/s fy[krk gS ij ?kqekonkj ykbuksa esaA
og eqdnesa esa lqjf{kr jgrk gS ftldk firk tt gksA
tks pyuh ls ugha ns[k ldrk] og dkiQh va/k gSA
tks >wB ugha cksyrk] vPNs [+kkunku dk ughaA
fj'rsnkjksa ls igys] esjs nkarA
vPNk bZlkbZ fHk{kq] u nksLr osQ rkSj ij] cqjk fHk{kq u nq'eu osQ rkSj ijA
u mldh lsok djks tks ukSdj jgk gks] u mlls ekaxks tks fHk[kkjh jgk gksA
u;k I;kj] iqjkus I;kj dks ckgj dj nsrk gSA
jkr gqbZ] lykg vkbZA
46

60- dksbZ ;gwnh csoowQI+kQ ugha] dksbZ [+kjxks'k lqLr ughaA

61- lHkh phT+ksa NkaVh ugha tkrha] lHkh nksLr ij[ks ugha tkrs_ u lHkh
nq'euksa dh iksy [kksyh vkSj unk dh tkrh gSA
62- ulZ_ tc rd cPpk nw/ ihrk gS] rqe j[kSy gks vkSj ckn es]a oqQN ughaA
63- ihis dh [+kq'kcw] mlesa j[kh 'kjkc dhA
64- tks c<+uk pkgrk gS_ mlosQ fy, ppZ] leqnz ;k 'kkgh egyA
65- lcls I;kjk cPpk] e`r gSA
66- 'kSrku iknjh dk xkmu idM+dj ppZ osQ ?kaVk?kj esa tkrk gSA
67- vkx vPNh rjg tkurh gS fd og fdldk nkeu tykrh gSA
68- igyh choh >kM+w gS] nwljh ysMhA
69- os nksuksa eku x,] ukys esa nks fcYyksa dh rjgA
70- rhu yM+fd;ka vkSj mudh eka] cki osQ fy, pkj 'kSrkuA
71- O;kikjh dh dyk Hkqxrku ikus esa T+;knk] fch esa deA
72- DokbykT+kkjk osQ egk'k;_ jkr esa D;k dgk] losjs lI+kQkA
73- osaQfiyks dk nthZ_ fd;k csxkj] cpk rkxkA
74- esjk fgLlk esjk gS vkSj HkkbZ tqvku osQ fgLls esa mldk vkSj esjkA
75- tks u;k gS] og lp ugha gks ldrkA
76- yM+dh osQ C;kg osQ fy, vPNk izLrko feys rks mlosQ cki osQ
ckT+kkj ls ykSVus dk barT+kkj er djksA
77- eSa iSnk gksus ij jks;k vkSj jksT+k bldh ,d oT+kg feyhA
78- nq[k] rqe ogka D;ksa vkrs gks tgka eSa tkrk gwaA
79- ftlus ejus ls igys viuh nkSyr ckaV nh_ ,d gFkkSM+k ys
tkvks vkSj mlosQ flj ij ekjksA
80- vDy rc rd gkfly ugha gksrh] tc rd mldh dher vnk
ugha dh tkrhA
81- iSls gksus ij rqe [+kqn dks ugha tku ldrs] fcuk iSls rqedks dksbZ
ugha tku ldrkA
47

brkyoh
;s dgkorsa izkphu jkseu lkezkT; dh T+kehu ls gSaA ;g T+kehu lhT+kj]
+IkQkflLVh] :ekuh dfork] ikLrk vkSj eSDjksuh] vkblhe] ,Lizslks dkWI+kQh]
tSrwu osQ rsy] iSQ'kuscy diM+ksa] twrksa] dkjksa rFkk nwljh cgqr lh phT+kksa dh
gSA ;g oSQFkksfyd ppZ] 'kkunkj leqnzrVh; foJkex`gksa] osQlhuks] izkphu
[kaMgjksa vkSj ikuhokys jkLrksa] loksZke fdLe dh udyh eqnzk vkSj ikliksVks
rFkk vkWisjk] laxhr] iqQVcky] iksi vkSj csgrjhu flusek dh T+kehu gSA
twfy;l lhT+kj] nkar]s xSjhckYMh] ekbdy ,tsy
a ks] nk foaph] xSyhfy;ks]
eqlksfyuh] eSfd;kosyh ,oa isQfyuh vkfn oqQN izfl bVyhoklh jgs gSaA

1- [ksy [kRe gksus osQ ckn] jktk vkSj eqgjs ,d gh fMCcs esa tkrs
gSaA
2- lcls vPNk dop] ekj dh igqap ls ckgj jgukA
3- dgus vkSj djus osQ chp] reke twrs f?kl tkrs gSaA
4- lM+d osQ fdukjs ?kj] tkapusokys rekeA
5- cspSu ugha rks b'd ughaA
6- FkksM+h tkudkjh] tYnh o.kZuA
7- oqQN u tkuuk] dksbZ lansg Hkh ughaA
8- fu'kkuk yxkuk dkI+kQh ugha] yxuk Hkh pkfg,A
9- gj ykseM+h] viuh iwaN dh fI+kQ [+kqn djsA
48

10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031-

?kj ty gh jgk gS] xehZ rks ys yksA

'kSrku dk uke fy;k] 'kSrku gkfT+kjA
oqQkksa osQ lkFk lksuk] fiLlqvksa osQ lkFk txukA
chl iSls m/kj nsus ls vPNk ,d iSlk nkuA
ekseckh osQ mtkys esa u vkSjr pquks] u diM+kA
nwljksa dk ekeyk] lcdks ilan U;k;iw.kZ I+kSQlykA
fcuk ekaxs u lykg nks] u uedA
ejhT+k ej tk,] MkDVj us ekjk_ Bhd gks tk,] larksa us cpk;kA
eqlhcr rsT+k ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj vkrh gSA
ekSu dHkh fy[kk ugha x;kA
cnfdLerh lks tk,] rks dksbZ mls txk, ughaA
eqLdjkrh lqanj efgyk] [+kkyh tsc dk b'kkjkA
gf;ka isaQddj ekjus ij oqQkk dHkh ukjkT+k ugha gksrkA
cf<+;k fu'kkusckT+k] dHkh fpfM+;k ugha ekjhA
,d csoowQI+kQ brus loky iwN ldrk gS fd lkr cqfeku
muosQ tokc ugha ns ldrsA
iwjk Hkjk cksjk vius dku [kM+s dj ysrk gSA
csoowQI+kQ] lHkh osQ fy, viuk fny [kksy nsrk gSA
yach mEehn osQ ckn fn;k x;k migkj_ fn;k ugha] cspk tkrk
gSA
cqfekuksa }kjk nwljksa dk dke tkuus osQ eqdkcys] csoowQI+kQ
viuk dke T+;knk vPNh rjg tkurk gSA
T+knxh Hkj bdk fd;k 'kgn e/qeD[kh dk Mad ehBk ugha
djrkA
lHkh HksM+sa HksfM+, osQ fy, ugha gksrhaA
iqjkuk >xM+k vklkuh ls rkT+kk gks tkrk gSA
49

3233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657-

xqLls ls c<+rk gS I;kjA

;kstuk cqjh gS vxj mls cnyk ugha tk ldrkA
vkx cq>kus osQ fy, oSQlk Hkh ikuhA
gfFk;kjksa ls 'kkafrA
tSlh rqe csVh pkgrs gks] oSlh gh choh pquksA
cM+h unh] nwljksa osQ ckn ikj djksA
gj lp] crkus osQ fy, Bhd ughaA
cqjk djusokys] cqjs ls Mjrs gSaA
nqcys ?kksM+s ij gS] efD[k;ksa dk geykA
fe=k vius ilZ cak/rs gSa edfM+;ksa osQ tky lsA
,d iRuh vkSj ?kksM+s osQ fy,] iM+kslh osQ ikl tkvksA
pksV igqapkusokyk] ?kk;y dks dHkh Hkwyrk ughaA
nwljs osQ oqQkksa dks jksVh f[kykusokys ij viuk oqQkk HkkSadrk gSA
vPNk vuqeku] cf<+;k Hkfo";ok.khA
ftlosQ rcsys esa vPNs ?kksM+s gksa] gks ldrk gS iSny pysA
vPNh T+kqckuokyk jkse tk ldrk gSA
T+kehu] ek;us >xM+kA
Vksdjh <ksusokys dk tUe] gkFk esa gRFks osQ lkFkA
dkjhxj vius dke ij mins'k ns ldrk gSA
dT+kZ ugha] lk[k ughaA
I;kj osQ ;q esa HkxksM+s thrrs gSaA
yM+kbZ osQ le;] gj ?kksM+s dh ru[+okgA
ftlesa dksbZ ugha thrk] og [ksy cqjk gSA
ekewyh [+kpsZ] tsc [kkyh djrs gSaA
tSls gh dkuwu curk gS] mlls cpus osQ rjhosQ [kksts tkrs gSaA
rhu phT+kksa ls 'kSrku lykn cukrk gS_ odhyksa dh T+kqcku]
50

585960616263646566676869707172737475767778-

uksVfj;ksa osQ vkadM+s vkSj rhljk vuke jgsxkA

larksa osQ ckotwn dksbZ LoxZ ugha tk ldrkA
,d csVh] nwljh dh 'kknh esa ennA
,d ryokj nwljs dks E;ku esa j[krh gSA
pksj dks iQkalh ls mrkjk] og rqEgas iQkalh p<+k nsxkA
?kj esa MoSQrh] fiNys njokT+ks lsA
nk<+h ls nk'kZfud ugha cursA
cf<+;k elkys] NksVh FkSfy;kaA
'kSrku cqjk gS] D;ksafd og cw<+k gSA
oqQkk pkgs ftruk nq"V gks] iwaN fgykrk gSA
dHkh u idusokys iQy ls [+kjkc dksbZ iQy ughaA
lkI+kQ ikuh ls csgrj] xk<+h 'kjkcA
lkspks T+;knk] cksyks de] fy[kks vkSj Hkh deA
[+kjkc fdrkc ls cqjk dksbZ pksj ughaA
rhu yksx phT+kksa dks xqIr j[k ldrs gSa] vxj mueas ls nks ej
tk,aA
jktoqQekjksa dks Vksduk] [+krjukd_ rkjhI+kQ djuk] >wBA
Bsl igqapkusokyk ckyw ij fy[krk gS] Bsl [kk;k iRFkj ijA
tks cpkrk gS] oks fcYyh osQ fy, cpkrk gSAA
cqfeku cPps vkSj ew[kZ cw<+s] fdlh dke osQ ughaA
vkSjr vknru /ks[kk nsrh gS] jksrh gS vkSj lwr dkrrh gSA
efgykvksa] eqfxZ;ksa vkSj iqtkfj;ksa osQ fy, oqQN Hkh T+;knk ugha
gksrkA
mins'k lqurs] rks 'kk;n dkfI+kQj gks tkrsA

51

vkf[+kjh ckr
bl fdrkc ls xqT+kjus osQ ckn] vkn'kZ :i ls yxHkx 1000 ckj
[kksyus osQ ckn ikBd dks dkI+kQh cqf] lwpuk,a] varnZ`f"V vkSj vkuan
feyk gksxkA ckbfcy esa dgkorksa dk v;k; gS] ysfdu blosQ
vykok mlesa vkSj Hkh cgqr ls v;k; gSaA dgkorksa osQ vykok vkSj
v;k;ksa dh T+k:jr D;ksa iM+h\ lp gS fd dgkorksa esa cgqr vf/d
Kku gksrk gS] ij buosQ ckotwn euq"; dks yack thou thuk gksrk gSA
osn Hkh >wBs gks ldrs gSa] dgkorsa Hkh ukdkI+kQh gks ldrh gSaA
ijr&nj&ijr mHkjrk ekuo thou u, ls u, lR; ykrk jgrk gS]
ykrk jgsxkA rks dgkorksa dk D;k djsa\ dgkorksa dks gYdk&iqQYdk u
le>sa] exj budks cgqr vf/d oT+ku Hkh u nsa!

52