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O For Even Function For Odd Iunctitmf (-The : N I R L N

This document discusses Fourier analysis techniques for decomposing functions and signals. It defines the Fourier series expansion which expresses a function as the sum of sines and cosines. It notes that even functions only contain cosine terms, odd functions only contain sine terms, and half-wave symmetrical functions only contain odd harmonics. It also introduces the exponential Fourier series and defines the discrete Fourier spectrum. Finally, it defines the continuous Fourier transform and amplitude/phase spectra, and provides the Fourier transforms of some elementary functions like sinusoids, step functions, and exponential decay.

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11 views

O For Even Function For Odd Iunctitmf (-The : N I R L N

This document discusses Fourier analysis techniques for decomposing functions and signals. It defines the Fourier series expansion which expresses a function as the sum of sines and cosines. It notes that even functions only contain cosine terms, odd functions only contain sine terms, and half-wave symmetrical functions only contain odd harmonics. It also introduces the exponential Fourier series and defines the discrete Fourier spectrum. Finally, it defines the continuous Fourier transform and amplitude/phase spectra, and provides the Fourier transforms of some elementary functions like sinusoids, step functions, and exponential decay.

Uploaded by

vind_hya1
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUESTION UA.

'H' IN ELECTRONICS & COMl\lllNICATlON "~N(;INEEH~l'i(;

an ::: ~

f(t) cos n (!Xl t dt

I f(t) sin
T

bn ::: ~

11 (!Xl t

dt

For even function f(-/) ::: f(t) and the Fourier series expansion contains only cosine terms and a
constant.

For odd iunctitmf(- t) = - f (t) and the Fourier series expansion contains only sine terms
For half wave symmetrical function,j (t) = harmonics.

f (t T /2) and the Fourier expansion contains only odd


- inlll(,l

Exponential Fourier series:

ne

.'

This is given by
f(t)

=L

n=-oo

; =

tf

!(t'!'e-inr::::.g!_

where

o
FII is known as discrete Fourier spectrum. Its magnitude is an even function of n and phase is an odd

function of 11.
3.13 Fourier transform

..

Fourier transform or Fourier integral of a functionj(t) is given by

F(oo) = FT[f(t)]:::

J f(t)e-j'!lldt

F(oo) is continuous spectrum. It is given by

F(ro) ::: I. F (00) I eie(w)


IF (00) I is known as continuous amplitude spectrum and 9(00) is the continuous phase spectrum.

Fourier transform of some elementary functions:


f(t)

ei~

F 0)
21to(oo-~)

cos roe t

1t [0 (00 + roe) + 8 (00 -' ~)]

21t0(OO)

sgn (t)

~/jro

u (t)
1t

e-U1 u (t)

I
t: JOO

0 (m) + -

,- 1

a+jro

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