ocif hpum; 1 -97

½Sp fES pfj ynf h oif\ ESKwfudk us,fus,fzGifhavmh? 0ajym pGm

trSw fw& auW;rnf/ ig\ vlpkonf ighpum;udk em;axmif
í æ ighvrf;ü vdkufygapaom/ qmvH 81;10?13
0dnmOfa 7;7mpmapmif

trSw fpOf ( 97 ) puf wif bmv 2009 ckE Sp f ( 8-

8- ESpf jynfhtrS wfw& ) "r® 'ge ( vpOf yxr we*Fa EGa e Y wdk if ; tcrJh jzef Ycsdo nf )

ac:vdkuf ( tm;csm)
ok nb0xJ zdwfvd k h ac:vd aMomf b0 b0 aemifwql;
[d;k ² ² rd;k aumifuif=uD;udk vSr;f =unfv h udk pf rf; b0u cg;oD; t&ifu rodcJh / tdyrf ufu csKd oav; ysm;&nfxufawmifykd
wdraf wG[m vGifiahf rsmvd
rsmvdu k f edrfrq
hf if;vdu
k f / ud,k af wmf zefqif;xm;wJh tvS pdwuf ;l ,Ofu qef;oxufqef; / tck tckrw S u,fh b0ppf a&muf
tqd;k awGxu J a&G;vdu
k f / t&m&m taumif;qH;k ygbJ rif;twGuq f dk wpfpuf
pufwpfpuf
puf awmufawmufawmuf / bmrsm;ygvrd fh armh=unfah wmh
jzpfvmr,f
mr,fh tedrfh tjrifw h uG f / ocifb&k m;xHrmS awmif;vdu k f cGetf m;aemf ezl;ay:u ací ací;wJah [h / olajymem;axmif ajr0,f rus
t&m&mwdik ;f bmrSr&dw S Jh rif;&J@ / okn b0xJ zdwaf c:vdk@ ac:vdu k ?f olcidk ;f or# rnnf;jiL / ausykH r&ol@pw d uf awmh
-----------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------- a=omf t&if;±Sirf sm;eJ@u,f G,f / 0Ëf±o
dS r# ausygapawmh
u ³e ³c
vdk&mc&D; (eef;&xdku f) u³ toHww d f atmf E_wu f zGifh / raocif toufxu G cf si&f Jh
yg;jyifrmS rsu&f nfawGeJ@ &uf±n S =f umcJyh g+yD/ [n dk nf; onfnnf;qd&k if; / =um;vdu k &f wJo
h wif;u
b0rSm rjynfph awmh Hkawmh cg;rvS 0rf;0rc 0rcbl
Jhb;l ayg/h / ol rom ud, k f tokb wJh / udifki;f æ rSwu f a&m[Jh // //
avmu ausmufaqmif ±du k cwf
fcwfawmh
awmh ±kww f &ufaºucJ aºucJ&h w,f// ------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
‘&uf’udk ‘v’pm;/ ‘v’udk ‘ES ‘ESp’f pm; vnf;/ rajymif;vJwJh b0tajctae b0tajctae awmf ygao; æ bk &m; r ayvd k Y (qdk;)
a±S@quf rsuEf mS zH;k pGy+f yD; touf r±Sicf si/f trSm;qdw k m jyif&ifoyd rf =um ,'k oef atmufarhb, G &f m toif;awmfrsm; [kbJ em;vnf &rnf
awG;awmum pOf;pm;aeqJ// 0rf;enf;a=uuG a=uuGJjcif; tylv;Hk u xifygonf// Judson Baptist Church qdak wmhav// pifumyl rSmawmh
,l}uHK;r& jzpfcw Jh ,f// &ifxJu '%f&mu txif;om; uGJtufum xif&mS ;aom Ard mR efawmfav; jzpf jzpfI bke;f awmfxif&m;aom Sm;aom ae&mav;yg// xdk
emusiq f Jrdk@// yJh r±Sw d Jh avS / awmifyu H sKd ;wJh iSuf vd&k mc&D; a&mufEidk t f ;Hk rvm;// ae&mav;rSm rxdu k rf wefbJEiS fh pmay a[majymyGJ av;wpf av;wpfcu k kd ESpfpn
f wdik w f ikd f
============================================ yg0ifciG fh &cJyh gonf// u|eaf wmfEiS fh rif;atmifoufviG w f @kd pmayta=umif;
ridkygbl; cspfaomocif Marie Saw Say (Hmawbi) a[majym cJ=uyg h=uygonf// y&dwowf fowfawG awGuvJ rsm;vSyg.// rar#mf ar#mfvifcJhcahJ omfvnf;
trd0rf;u txGuf avmuudt k a&mufrmS / OD;pGm wpf=udrf idak ºu;cJw h ,f//// a0iSp&m wpfcsKd @ud @udk a0iSc&Jh ygonf// wu,fawmh c&pf,mefpmay y&d,wWEd ifSihf
a0;a0; roGm;ygeJ@ ocif / om;awmfu|ef t,lcH 0ifyg&ap// ap// qdik aom
faom t&mudk a[majymcsiaf yrJh ud, k uf vlprd ;f vJ jzpfjyef/ ud,f k,q hf rD mS vdk
ajcawmf&if;rSm cpm;aeaom cpm;aeaom vlrsK;d awmfawGa=umifh (jrefrmjynf) r[kwb f J/ wd;k wufzGH@+zdK;aom a' a'owpfck . ESv;kH om; A[dXk merSm
u|eaf wmfh pum; tusK;H r0ifavawmhovm; ² ² ²/²/ qdak wmh a=umufa=umufEiS fh a[majymwm awGu vd&k if;udk ra&mufwmvJ
bd;k bGm; pOfquf awmf0ifeef; pHjref;vdk@ &Syd gonf// pifppf touf}uD; vmawmh vmawmh acwfumvESiahf e&ma' e&ma'oudk tH0if
vltrsm; ud u;dk pm;&m/ cdv k &_H m uyfurBmudk pd;k pHyidk o f l ocif&,f ² ² ²//²// *Giu f s jzpfzdk@&ef rvG,f ulvyS g// vl}uD;obm0ES obm0ESifh cyfwnfwnf a[majymcJh
ocifh “u|e”f rSmawmh tnw& yd;k aumif wr#om ayrJh Out of date awmhjzpfcrJh mS yg// odk@aomf em;vnfay;aom y&dwo f wfEiS hf
awmeJ@awmifp, G /f uEWm&ajrvnf
m&ajrvnf; u|eaf wmf wmf arG@avsmf &,farmay;aom
rmay;aom rdwaf qGrsm;tm;vH;k udk aus;Zl;wifp&myg// wpfcg wpfav
vdi_ ;f avxJvnf; tu|eaf wmf &Sio f ef &,fp&mawGudk ajym ajymjyayrJh &,fay;rJo h l r&Sv d #if tawmf cGuswmrsKd ;av//
jyuf,,fjyKjcif yKjcif;/ E_wcf rf;jzJjcif;/ acgi;f ndwf ‡wjf cif;eJ@ ud, k u f &,fp&majymvd
&majymvdk@ em;axmifou l r&,f&if ajymomajym
ajymomajym armwm armwmbJ
tvdak wmf&v dS #if a&G;E_wf awmfryl gavapwJh ² ² ²//²// tzwfwiw f wfyg.// awmfygao;onf bk&m; ‘r’ ayvd@k //
vspv f sL r&SKygeJ@ocif / vH+k cHKaomt&dyf (1)pma&;q&m
(1)pma&;q&m udw k mu pifumylrmS pmaya[majymyG pmaya[majymyGJta=umif; nnf;wGm;cJh
ud;k pm;&m &ifciG x f H ar#m=f unfv h #uf
#uf yg.// trav;/ udq k ;dk &,f// usKyfwkd@ oH;k a,muf oGm;zl; w,f// (oGm;wJh oH;k
ocifah &Sa• rSmuf c0gcsaom u|eaf wmfh ESv;Hk om;udk rsuEf mS v$JawmfrrlygeJ@// a,mufu ypPKy`eu f mvrSmawmh plygawGygbJ/) uGJ cJw h ,fAsmwJ/h / pif pifumylu
ajrmufrsm;0efw@dk trke;f rmefjynfh rsu0f ef;pH=k um;rS vlawG tvkyrf sm;awmh rtm;bk;l As// tJovdk ajymcJzh ;l yg.// pifumyl a&muf
cg;oD;vSaom “TcGu”f tvd tvadk wmf&v dS #if “u|eaf wmf” rSa0;ygap// p// v#if
v#if toif;awmf wm0ef&Sd olrsm;u pmaya[majymyGJ vkyaf y;rnf y;rnfqakd wmh
csed J@aom &d;k qpf/ aºuvkaom cE<m/ crf;ajcmufaom tm;tif udw k m ajymcJzh ;l aom pum;udk =um;a,mifaeyg.// od@k aomf omf rif;atmif
cHEidk pf rG ;f rJah om touf0n d mOf twGuf / oufviG f ESifh awG@+yD; v#iawmh fawmh u|eaf wm wmvJfvJ owW&d v dS myg.// olu pDpOf
u|eaf wmfvnf;av vlom;xJu bdwo f u d cf o
H l qdw k m owd&ay;yg// ay;yg// xkwaf 0aeaom ocifph um; pmapmifta=umif a=umif;udk ajymjy.// u|eaf wm wmu f
opPm*wd xm;onftwdik ;f opPm0wfuadk jzygr,f//// wpfEpS f wH;k u ‘ocifah jcoH’ AD'F , D wdk pfum; &du k zf ;l I csujf cif;yif ‘ocifh pum;’ pum;’
odk@aomfvnf;yJ ocifh tvdak wmftwdik ;f yJ jzpfygap // udpdkpw d 0f ifpm;cJyh g.// &SpEf pS af vmuf&+Sd yD// ol}udK;pm;+yD; qufuyfaewm/ ewm/ tp
ocif&,f pd;k &drjf cif;uif; axG;ayG@jcif;eJ@ uawmh tapmif 70 avmufom jzef@a0cJ+h yD; tifrwef yifyef;ygowJ/h /
=uifemr_jynfh ydk@aqmifaejrJ “vufawmf”udak wmh rarhavsmyh g ,ckawmh pifumyl wpfEidk if x H Jwif apmifa& wpfaxmifru vpOf vpOf jzef@csad e&Hrk #
ociftay: htay: cspjf cif;twGuf tu|eaf wmf tidw k w d cf +Jh yD; ² ²²²²// omr[kwf tifwmeuf 0ufqu dk f pmrsuEf mS ay:rSmvJ zwfEikd yf gowJ/h / bk&m;&Sif
----------------------
-----------------------------------
--------------------------------- u toH;k jyKawmh ‘ocifh pum;’ pum;’ y&dwo f wf=um;xJ a&muf&yg.// wu,fawmh
“tc”
tc” (a&mr 6 ;23) ( rif;xGef;oufvGif ) rif;atmifoufviG v f J pifumyl Zmwd Zmwd r[kwyf g// jrefrmjynfrS bGm;+yD; xdak 'o
&ke;f uefr&_ Jh wpfae@wmwGif / vlawG&Jh toGif ‘yHjk yif’ bJqydk gap/ rSm wpGef@wpm; {0Ha*vd rsKd ;aph}uJ }uJaeolyg// zGH@+zdK;wd;k wufI tvkyrf sm;um
om,mjcif;&Jh vSqnf;qmrSm vlawG&Jh ±mG ‘uAsm’bJqydk gap/ wpfcsKd @qdk &nf;pm; pm;rsuEf mS udak wmif r0w0 =unf&h aom vli,fawG=um;xJrmS
cg;oD;jcif;&Jh 'g%&f mawGu vlawG&Jh b0 ‘*Dw’ bJqydk gap/ ‘ocifph um;’ um;’ ysH@ESH@&ef tvG tvGecf ufcyg Jygonf// wd;k wufaom enf;ynmawGeJ@
aemufq;Hk rSmawmh rawGa0eJ@ awG;a=umufraeeJ@ qGJaqmif
qmifr_ }uD;rm;aom rD', D mrs mrsm;=um;xJrS ocifph um;onf um;onf Out of line
tjypfw&m; twGuf aojcif; “tc” udk awmh jzpfcrJh mS yg// odk@aomf bk&m;&Si. f u&k%mESihf csyD ifch aJh om vufsm
avsmaf =u; tjzpf rjzpfrae ay;&rSmbJ ? ? vufawmftm;jzifh ocifph um; um;pmapmif wnf wnw f aHh tmifjrifcyJh gonf// cGet f m;,l
m;,l

TheLORD’s ocifhpum; 0dnmOfa7;7mpmapmif / trSwfpOf 97/ pufwifbmv 2009 ckEpS /f pifumylEikd if t

H wGi;f &Sd jrefrmc&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;twGi;f tcrJh jzefYcsd&ef uefY owf xkwfa0onf
Word 1-97
 ocifph um; pmapmiftm; &SpEf pS f wdik af tmif vrf;jyydk@aqmif toH;k jyK cs;D ajr‡
ajrm‡ ufcaJh om tzbk&m;ocif. *k%af us;Zl;awmftm; cs;D rGr;f ygonf// pmrlrsm; a&;om;=uaom ocif hpum; 2 -97
pma&;olrsm;ESifh pmzwfy&dwo f wfrsm;/ vSL'ge;f ay;urf;/ jzef@cs/d vufqifu h rf; uln=uol
D=uolrsm; tm;vH
tm;vH;k udk txl;aus;Zl;wifygonf// bk&m;ocif aumif;}uD;ay;ygap//
zwf&a_ y;aom rdwaf qGrsm; tmvH tmv;Hk udv k J ausaus;Zl;wifp&myg// wpfcgwav cGef jyefaqmufaewm awG@&ygonf// tH=op&mygbJ taumif taumi;f }uD; &Sad eao;wJh
tm;,lp&mawG oufaocHcsuaf wG a&;om;ayrJh zwfay;rJo h l r&Sv d #if tawmftawmf [mud/k / u|eaf wm wmw f dk@ taeeJ@uawmh aevdk@ &ao;wmbJ// tyduk kuek wf m// tydk
cGus wmrsKd ;av// ud, k u f a[maeayrJh em;axmifou l tdyif u dk &f if a[m&if
a[m&i;f eJ@ yifyef;wmaygah emf// vfu dk yf dk@ay;aom udt k ,fqJu omI aumif aumif;atmif
atmiv f @kd av//
ysvH eG af wmfrrl ,f// armwmbJ tzwf wifwwfyg.// awmfyg ao;onf/ bk&m; pifumyl Edik if rSHrmS aumif;w,fqw dk mxuf omI aumif;wm jynfph +kH yD qdw k m
r ayvdk@æ // xuf omI jynfph w Hk mudk vdck si=f uygw,f// [kajymjyygonf// wnf wnf aqmuf aqmuf
(2)u|
(2)u|efawm wmwd fwk@d i,fi,fu ndKndK&drf qdak om tqdak wmf wpfa,muf emrnf ae=uwmudk =unf&h if; ae@pOf u|eaf wm wmwd fwk@d vJ wnfaqmu qmuf ae=uwmygbJ[k
ausm=f um;yg.// tvGev f yS aom rGet f rsdrsKd ;orD;jzpfI oDcsi;f qdv k J aumif;&m/ &m/ qifjcif rdyg.// b0twGuf wnfaqmu qmu=f u&yg.// wpfcsKd @u ynm &Sm&if;/
u|eaf wmfwdk@ aovkrwwf ESpo f ufczJh ;l ygonf// tJ'w D ;Hk u u|eaf wmfwdk@ wpfcsKd @u OpPm&Sm&if;/ wpfcsKd @u usr;f rmj rmjcif;ukd &Sm&if;/ wpfcsKd @u cspol fou l kd
aumvdyf ausmif;om;jzpfI olr. pwdw&f ;d_ awGudk yifyifyef;yef; vrf;av#muf &Sm&if;/ toufwmudk wnfaqmufae=u&yg.// u|eaf wm wmw f @kd vnf; pifumylrmS
+yD;rS =unfch &Jh wmyg// olrudk cyfa0;a0;u ai;=unf+h yD; ol@ocD si;f acGawGudk em; oif,l p&mawG a0iSp&mawGudk zvS,&f if;ESifihf omI &ifu h suaf om touf
axmif
xmi&f if; olrudk tm;uscaJh om u|eaf wmfwdk@onf pifppf acwfay:*Dwudv k J wmudk wnfaqmufae=uwmyg e=uwmyg// odk@aomf ta&;}uD;aom wnfaqmuf r_
&l;oGycf =Jh uygonf// tJ'w D ;Hk u u|eaf wmfwdk@ vli,fawGtwGuf cspcf if ESpfpo f uf wpfcu k dk owd&=uzdk@yg// 0dnmOfa&;&m wnfaqmufr/_ 'gvnf;bJ tvGef ta&;
tm;
tm;usp&mav; jzpf&rHk u &ifE;SD u|r;f 0if cifrifcsicf yJh gonf// u|eaf wm wmfh }uD;yg.// igw@dk aumif;aewmbJ/ bk&m;ausmif; wufaewmbJ// bmjzpf vd@k
oli,fcsi;f wpfa,mufcrsm olrudk ESpo f ufveG ;f I wpfcgavmuf gavmuf E_wf wqufq
f ufciG fh 0dnmOf pmawG zwf&rSmvJ// bmjzpfvdk@ bk&m;ausmif;udk oGm;&rSmvJ// u,fwif
&v#if awmfyg+yD[k r=umce wrf;wcJyh gonf// odk@aomf ol. qEN rjynf0h cJyh g// jcif; qkaus;Zl;udk &cJ+yD h+yD;+yDbJ q&m&,f// aumif;ui uiEf ifdkiif u
H kd 0if
0ipm;cG
fpm;cGifihf &ae+yD
&ae+yDbJ
oifwef; wuf&if; aemufq;Hk ESprf mS awmh bk&m;&Sif xdo k u l dk &kyo f rd ;f cJyh g+yD// ol [k atmufarh=uwmvJ rrSm;yg// odk@aomf 0dnmOfa&;&m wnfaqmuf r_ukd
rqH;k cif/ ndKndK&dr. f oDcsi;f av;udk em;axmif&if; tdyaf ysmo f mG ;cJwmyg
hwmyg// r&yf/ rem;apcs
rem;apcsiyf g// qufvufwnfaqmifzdk@yg// pi piu f mylrmS omI aumif;aom
pifumyl pmaya[majymyG
pmaya[majymyGJrmS xdt k qdak wmfudk jyefawG@awmh &ifcek rf w d m trSef t&mu
t&mudk vdck si=f uovdyk gbJ// bk&m;&Sio f nfvnf vnf; omI omI toD; oD;aom
ygbJ// tqdak wmfudk u|eaf wmfomG ;I E_wq f uf uaf wmh olr vufcyH g.// ol@ touf
touw f m/ 0dnmOfa&;&m wd;k wuf}uD;yGm;r_ud ukd omI vdck sirf mS yg// u|eaf wmfw@kd
vufz0g;ukd qkyu f idk rf pd OfrmS [d;k a0;a0;u oli,fcsi;f udk owd&um wpfcg aumif;yg+yD// odk@aomf aumif;aewmav; omI aumif;zd@k yg// ae[rd 2;8 rSm
cGiafh wmif;um ol oil ,cs fcsi;f (aoqH;k oGm;ol) ud, kf pm;
fpm; aemufwpfcg E_wquf fqufjyef igwdk@onf xI wnf=uuket f [ Hh q
k vdk #uæ f xdak umif;r_uld +yD;F apjcif apjcif;iSm
yg.// olru em;vnfrmS awmh r[kwyf g// 'pD ma&;q&m ma&;q&m enf;enf enf;a*gu a*guaf e+yD// wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muff ed;_ aqmf=u.// [k usr;pmvmyg f;pmvmyg.//
;pmvmy
Out of Brain jzpfae+yD [k xif&ifvJ xifygapawmh// u|eaf wm wmuawmhfuawmh ESpcf g (5)“ocif
(5)“ocifph um;” um;”rSm 0wWKav;wpfy'k f a&;csiw f myg// odk@aomf aqmif;yg ;yg; wpfy'k f
;y
wdwd rndKudk E_wq f ufc&Jh wm auseyfvyS gonf// ESpaf ygi;f oH;k q,fru apmifh bJa&;yg[k qdo k jzifh “awmfygao;/ bk&m;‘ m;‘r’ayvdk@” (pifumyltvGr;f ) udk
qdik ;f cJ&h aom tcGit fh vrf;yg// E_wq f ufcifGihf ay;aom rndKudk aus;Zl;wif p&m a0iSciG fh &cJwh mvnf; 0rf;omtm;&jzpf
omtm;&jzpf&yg.// wpfcgwpf cgcgwpfav/ ud, k uf a&;csiaf y
yg// wpfcgwpfav E_wq f ufcsiaf yrJ/h E_wq f ufciG fh r&cJ r&cJv# hv#if tawmf cGuswm rJh t,f'w D mrif;rsm;u tcGifh ray;v#if 0rf;enf;p&mav;yg// a&;ayrJh zwfay;
rsKd ;av// ud, k u f taotvJ E_wq f ufcsiaf yrJ/h E_wq f ufciG fh r&Sw d mwdk@ E_wf rJo
h l r&Sv d #ivnf
fvnf; pdwn f pfp&myg// a&;om a&;// a&;// vufauG;wmbJ tzwfwif
qufwmud wmudk vufrcHwmwdk@ jzpfvmaomtcg apmifqd hqikd ;f ae&if;ESifh armwmbJ yg.// awmfygygao;onf bk&m; ‘r’ayvdk@ æ// // tpOfojzifh “ qdk;” ‘‘‘‘‘‘
tzwf wifyg.// awmfygao;onf bk&m;rayvd m;rayvdk@ æ// --------------------------------------
--------------------------------------
(3)u|
(3)u|efawm wmf i,fi,fu t*Fvyd pf mudk q&mraemfc;l apxHrS oif,cJlc&hJ yg.// xdkaeYurdk;r&Gmyg udkarwÅm(oif;tkyfq&m)
tvGeawm fawmaom
aw faom q&mryg// u|eaf wmfvJ q&maumif; wynfh nHo h l acol “*sed ;f / 'vde;f ” [laom rd;+cd k;+crd ;f oHa=umifh u|eaf wm
;+c wmf tvGef
awmh r[kwyf g// q,fwef;rSm t*Fvd vyd pf m trSwaf wmfawm wmaumif faumif;yg.// aemuf rSyif 0rf;om oGm;&onf// tdycf ef;jyLwif;aygu aygurSfrS aumif;uifukd armh=unhv f u kd f
awmh t*Fvyd v f adk wmif pmtkyaf wG a&;cJ a&;cJ/h xkwaf 0cJzh ;l um// um// tjcm; aus ausmif;om; &m rd;k om; wdrv f yd af wG rJarSmif wufvmvdu k w f m awG@vu kd &f awmh uav;
rsm;. Thesis awGuydk if ud, kf pf m; a&;ay;
a&;ay;zlay;zl;cJyh gonf// odk@aomfvJ t*Fvyd pf mudk wpfa,mufvdk vufcyk f wD;vdu k rf o d nf// tb,fa=umif =umifq
h akd omf/ u|eaf wmf
u|eaf wmf ypfxm;wm=um+yD// rajym/ ra&;/ rzwfbJ aecJw h m =umawmh tm; ar#mv f ifh apmifph m; aeaom ‘rd;k ’ &Gmawmhrnf rnf jzpfaoma=umifw h nf;// 'gah =umifh
vH;k arhawhawh jzpfvm+yD// wpfcck q k v dk #if owdr&awmh r&awmhyg// atbDp'D D rwwf
r& rwwf E_wu f “bk&m;o m;oci&f ,f rd;k awG trsm;}uD; &Gmay;prf;ygAsm” [lI 0rf;yef;
bJeJ@/ t&yfxJuv dk nf/ udb k aD t tkyaf ygi;f aygi;um f;um wkwf wpfacsmif;eJ@ vrf;udfk wom ajymrdonf// xdpk Of tdraf tmufxyfqrDF S u|eaf wmf. usr;pmaus f;pmausmif;
av#mufw,f/ qdak om acwfaqG; oDcsi;f wpfy'k v f dk ckrS pifumy myl oGm;& ;&r,f wynfrh wpfO;D jzpfol rnDykyek f u u|eaf wmft h qdjk yKcsuf qENEifSihf qef@usipf um;
vkyaf wmh jy\ jy\embJ// u|eaf wmfh OD;aESmufxJrmS atbD atbDp'D aD wG r&Sb d J 0wWKawG Todk@ qdv k mygonf// “[m q&m&,f rd;k &Gmvdk@ rjzpfb;av// l;av// 'aD e@ aeylrS
Zmwfvrf;awGcsnf snf; &Sad eawmh cuf+yDbJ// pifumyl rSm bmompum; cufcJyg.// jzpfrmS u|erf 'u D ae@ reuf apmifawG av# av#mx f m;w,f// apmifawG rajcmuf&if
Out of English jzpfaewm =umvS+yDu;dk // odk@aomf pifumylrmS =uif =uief mol awmh nus&if u|erf 'u k Q a&mufrmS av” “[ r,frif;}uD;r&,f/ eifah pmif
wpfa,mufudk awG@c&Jh yg.// Victoria trnf&Sd vSvyS y t*Fvyd pf m u|r;f usif rajcmuf
rajcmuf wmxuf ydt k a&;}uD; wmu igwdk@ausmif; pdu k cf if;u rken f if‡i;f yif
aom q&mrwpf q&mrwpfa,mufu u|eaf wmfEiS fh tzGJ@ usum wpfvvH;vH k;vH;k twlwl av;awG tyifayguw f m 2ygwf avmuf&+Sd yD// rdr;dk wpfcgrS r&Gmao;awmh tck
oGm;vmcGifh &cJyh g.// ol@orD; azmap;xH tvnf vmcJaom haom q&mronf qufr}uD;awmhbJ eDuek +f yD// rd;k r&Gm&ifawmh =um&ifajcmuf+y;D aoukeaf wmhrmS
wpfcsed v f ;Hk u|eaf wm wmud fhukd tm;ay; rp pum; ajymay; ygonf// u|eaf wmf aemuf 'aD e@awmif wdk@awG tcif;xJ oGm;wJt h cg rd;k r&Gm&ifawmh acsmif;u a&udk cyf+yD +yD;
aemufajymifajymif ajymv#ivJ fvJ pdwrf qd;k bJ onf;cH ay;um ulnD rpay;&m wyifwyef; o,favmif; &awmhr,f ,v f dk@ awG;aewm// 'gah =umifh 'aD e@ rd;k &GmrS
pifppf pifumylraS wmh aumif;uif ;uifwrefwpfyg;vdk tm;xm;&yg tm;xm;&ygonf// jzpfrmS ” “[if u|erf apmif rajcmufwmvJ u|erf twGuf ta&;}uD;wmbJ
Vivocity, Sentosa, ';&if l;&if;oD;/;/ atmcsyv f rf;r rSpI ‘pi ‘piu f mylc&D c&D;azmazm’f xdk 'gah =umifh bk&m;ocif aejyif; jyif;av; ylay;prf;ygvdk@ qkawmif;aewm q&m&J@”
aumif;uif wrefuv dk J aus;Zl;wifp&myg &myg// u|eaf wmwmw f dk@ q&m wynfwynfh ESpaf ,muf tjiif tjiif;yGm;aer_ukd =um;u em;=um;jyif em;=um;jyif;
wpfcgwpfav tultnDvadk omtcg ulnaD y;rJo h l r&Sv d #if tawmf uyf[efwaom laom q&mr tJembJvu f E_wcf rf;udk wGe@f I Tod@k qdyk g.// “' “'D
cGuswm rsKd ;av// ud, k u f awmif;cHayrJh olwyg;u rulnv D #if rsuEf mS ylp&mESifihf q&mwynfh ESpaf ,muf=um;rSm bk&m;o m;ocifawmh pdwn f pfrmS bJ//// wpfa,muf
pdwt f m;i
m;i,fp&m jzpf jzprf /d armwmbJ tzwfwifwwfyg.// awmfygao;onf gao;onf u rd;k &Gmcdik ;f / wpfa,mufu aeylcidk ;f eJ@// [Gef@ =um;&wmawmif pdwn f pfvm+yD/”
bk&m; r ayvdk@æ // [k 0if+yD; ajymygawmhonf// xdt k jzpf
jzpftysuu f m; vGecf aJh om 1994 ckEpS cf ef@u
(4)ceuav;yg
(4)ceuav;ygbJ// &uftenf;i,fuav;rS av;rSmbJ// jcaoFw h pfyidk ;f ig;wpfyidk ;f u|eaf wmwmf cEW;D +rdK@&S
@&Sd em* ESpjf cif;usr;f pmausmif; ukd ausmif;tkyt f aejzifh
piumylfumyl& rSm ajccscw Jh myg// odk@aomfvnf; rs rsm;vS
m;vSpmaomGmaom oif,pl &mawGEiS fh wm0ef,l ae&aom tcsed u f jzpfygonf// usr;f pmausmif;av; &Sd aus ausmif;ol
cspjf cif;arwWmudk awG@}uHKcHpm;cJ&h ygonf// aus;Zl;awmfygbJ// wpfae@ atmcs atmcsyf aus
ausmif;om; rsm;onf rsm;onf pm;zdak qmifY pm;aomufr_ tqifajy jy vnfywfEikd f
vrf;ray:rSm av#muoG fomG ;pOf
;pOf taqmuftOD;awGudk jyef+zdK+yD; topf a&;twGuf rsm;pGm &ke;f uef=u&ygonf// aus ausmmif mi;f 0if;twGi;f &Sfd pm;yif oD;yif
TheLORD’s ocifhpum; 0dnmOfa7;7mpmapmif / trSwfpOf 97/ pufwifbmv 2009 ckEpS /f pifumylEikd if t
H wGi;f &Sd jrefrmc&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;twGi;f tcrJh jzefYcsd&ef uefY owf xkwfa0onf
Word 2-97
 ocif hpum; 3 -97

rsm;ud ;udk pdu k yf sKd ;&ouJ

;&ouJo h dk@ +rdK@EiS fh rvSr;rurf f;rurf;&Sd acsmif;eab;wGiv f J pdu k cf if; azmif zsuef nf;twd ;twdik ;f udpw P ;Hk &Si;f ypf ypfvu dk yf gw,f// 'v D ekd J@ av;ESpw f m
wpfcu k dk ckwx f iG f &Si;f vif vif;I aqm aqmi;f umvY rken f if‡i;f / yJrsm;/ ajymif;zl;yifrsm;udk pDru H ed ;f &J@ OD;qH;k ESprf mS bJ 0goemu a&m*g ozG,f &ifxJrmS udu k cf J
pduk yf sKd ;um ausmif;tm;&uf tygwpf Of paeae@widk ;f wGif aus ausmif;ol ;ol emusiaf pygw,f// ESpv f oH;k v atmif+h yD; qkawmif;jcif;jzifh ukpm;ayrJh
ausmif;om; rsm;ES ;ESifh oGm;a&mufum tcif; &Si;f vif;aygi;f oif ajrqGjcif cif;rs rsm; a0'
a0'emu omI qd;k &Gm;vm+yD ;vm+yD; aerxd xdik rf om jzpfvmygw,f// pma&;+yD pma&;+yD;
jyKvky=f u&onf// ,ck cgwidk ;f ESpfpEf iS fh rwl rd;k acgiv f eG ;f +yD; rd;k wpf+ydKuf wpf}udrf jrefrmjynf
rmjynfud ukd pmrl ydk@&efuvJ r*~Zif;vdypf mawG ,lrvmawmh pma&;zd@k u rjzpf/
rSyif r&Gmojzif ojzifh u|eaf wmfp;dk &dru f m rd;k udk wrf;w ar#mv f ifah ecsefdejf zpfygonf// +idraf e&efuvJ tcufeJ@ tvGef cJ,Of ,Of;vSygw,f// pdwyf nm oabmt&
,ckawmh rd;k &Gma&;/ aeyl aeyalk &; udpu P dk q&mESifh wynfEh pS Of ;D +ydKifqidk jf iif;cke&f if; pma&;ol&J@ p&du k u f Melancholy vdk vlpm;rsKd ;yg// 0goem qdw k mu
bk&m;ocifudk ta&;qdk aejcif;jzpfygygonf// bk&m;ocif rnfol@bufraS eI twm;tqD; &Scd sed rf mS yd+k yD;awmh Ed;k =um;vmygw,f// twef;azmfawGu
rnfodk@ qH;k jzwfrnf xifygoenf;// usr;f pmausmif; pm;zdak qmif pm;aomuf pm;aomuf ausmifi;f &J@ rdwo f [m,rSm vpOfpmapmiftwGuf wm0ef,=l u&ef 0dki;f ajym=u
a&;twG
a&;twGuf rken f if‡i;f cif;uav;twGuf tvGef ta&;w}uD; vdt k yfaeaom awmh wm0ef,v l u dk yf gw,f// rdwo f [m, pmapmifu wjcm; wdik ;f &i &i;om;
f;om;
rd;k udk &Gmaprnfavm// odk@wnf;r[kwf aqmif; umv +cHKapmif av#mx f m;ojzi
m;ojzif zifh vdjk zpfayrJh pma&;ol&J@ pmrsuEf mS uawmh jref jrerf mvd mvda&;+yD
ka&;+yD; &aoh pdwaf jz
naewGif av#mx f m;aom apmifrsm; ajcmuf &ef aeud aeudk ylay;rnfavm// vdu k af yrJh a0' a0'emu oufomjcif;r&S/d qGay;ovdk jzpf+yD; omI qd;k 0g;cJ 0g;cJhygw,f//
odk@&mwGifif bk&m; m;ocifonf w&m;r#waom t&Sif jzpfa=umif =umif;udk xdk 2) ESpo f rd u fh pk m;m;//ocifph um;// wpfae@ tifwmeuf *d*k ,fpmcsrf mS
wpfae@u u|eaf wmfEiS w fh ynfrh wdk@ auseyfpmG vufcv H u dk &f ygonf// ta=um ta=umif; Myanmar Bible qd+k yD; &du k x f nfv h u dk af wmh xGuv f mwJh jrefrm Bible.com
rSm xdak e@u u|eaf wm wmwd fwk@d ar#
ar#mv f ifo h vdk wpfae@v;Hk rd;k vJ r&Gm/ aevJ rylcb Jh J// ESifh Myanmar Bible net rSm ‘ocifph um;’pmapmif um;’pmapmif udk pawG@jzpf+yD; zwf&_
rd;k om tHk@qidk ;f rdif_i;f ndK@aecJ+h yD; rd;k wpfpufwpfaygurf yS if r&GmcJo h jzifh u|eaf wmfEiS fh rd&mrS tdrt f vGr;f/ pmtvG pmtvGr;f / 0g 0goemtvGr;f pwJh tvGr;f a&m*gawG[m
aus
ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rs om;rsm; rken f if‡i;f yifav;awG
av;awG a& &+yD; toufquf Edik &f yde;f =umzufrmS a& rwifovdk uif;vGwf csr;f omcGifh &cJyh gw gw,f//// 'gu 2004 &J@
atmif acsmif;rS a&udk yifyef;pGm wul;wu o,f,+l yD; avmif;ay;cJh&ygonf// 8v ydik ;f rSmyg// aemuf oli,fcsi;awG f;awGxH tqifq h ifo h cifph um;udum;udk v$ vJy$ @kd c+Jh yD;
xdek nf;wl pGmyif rd;k om tHk@+yD; aevJ aevJ wpfcsuu f av;rSyif yGiI fh rvmojzifh Web ownner xHrmS yg0ifciG fh awmif;awmh ;awmh qdu k q f u kd +f rdKuf+rdKuf
wynfrh av#mx f m;aom apmifrmS vJ rajcmufojzifh ntcsd ntcsed f apmif+cHKEdik af &; rif;atmifouf uvG fviG Ef ifSihf oH;k v=umrS
v=umrSm xdawG@ciG &fh +yD; ocifph um;rS cHpm;&
twGuf rD;zdrk S rD;aoG; rD;cJrsm;u ;udk ,l+yD; apmifudk ajcmufaoG@ap&ef rD;ylwu dk oH f oH aumif;}uF }uF;D rsm;u ;udk a&wGucf iG fh &cJyh gw,f// (oH;k v=umrS v=umrS qufo, G cGfciG hf &cJjh cif;
w*sp*f spf spf udk xdak e@ nOD;ydik ;f wGif =um;cJ =um;cJ&h ygonf// xdak e@u e@u rd;k r&Gmyg// [m tjcm;ud tjcm;udpw P pfcak =umifh jzpfw,fvdk@ 25- 25-6-09 rS olu jyefajymjy
xdek nf;wl ;wl æ b&k m;ocifudk u|eaf wmfwdk@ qENabmifusO;f xJwiG f xm; cJyh gw,f//)/) wdik ;f wyg;rSmynmoif ynmoif=um;aepOf umvrSm ocifpum;u hpum;u pma&;ol pma&;ol
I rdrjd zpfapcsiaom faom qENjynf0h &ef awmif;qdak ejcif;xuf bk&m;o m;ocif. tvdk wpfa,mufwnf;udom kom oufomjcif;tjzpf ukpm;ay;cJw h m r[kwb f J tjcm;
qENxJwiG f u|eaf wm wmw f dk@onf toufwmudk yHt k yf+yD; auseyfpmG touf&iS f tjcm; pma&;ol&J@ rdwaf qG oli,f i,fcsi;f awGuvJ zwf&u _ m cGetm;,l ftm;,l=uygw,f//
Edik &f efom vdt k yfygonf// ‘aus;Zl;awmf’[lI owfrw S o f nfh t&m Y wpfO;D ESifh wpfcgwpf&rH S pmwdu k rf S a&ma&mufvmwJh ocifph um; rdwLW pm&Guaf v;[m
wpfO;D wlnrD _ r&SEd idk yf g// vlwpfO;D twGuf tcsed u f mv wpfcYk tajctae tajctae pma&;olxH a&muf a&muv f mayrJh taqmifcef;xJrS twlae tjcm; jrefrm
wpfco k nf aus;Zl;awmf[k [k cH,al ecsed Yf tjcm;wpf tjcm;wpfO;D twGuf xdk tajc widk ;f &if;om; oli,fcsi;fawGu 0dik ;f 0ef;vk,uf ,uf zwf,=l uvd uvd@k ud, k f zwf&rJh
taeonf qd;k 0g;cufcJaom tajctae jzpfEifdkiyf gonf// xdk@a=umifh u|eaf wm wmf tvSnu fh o dk m pdw&f n S &f nS x f m;+yD; apmifzwf hzwf&ygw,f// xdt k csed u f rdwLW ul;+yD;
wdk@onf bk&m;ociftm; w&m;r#wp w&m;r#wpG wpmG awmif;qdjk cif;jzifh qufq&H ef vdo k nf wqifh a0r#csiaf yrJh tcGifh romcJyh gb;l //
[k xifygonf// u|Eyfk w f dk@ ajcmufaoG@pmG bk&m;aus m;ausmif; wufEikd af &; twGuf 3)oG
3) oGeo f if!e$ =f um; um;//ocifph um;// ocifb&k m;&J@ bke;f awmfxif&mS ;ay:vG ;ay:vGif
rd;k r&Gm ygapES pESi[ fh k qkawmif;aecsed w f iG f rd;ud
k;udk ar#mv f ifh apmifph m; ae& aom atmif
atmif pma&;ol&J&@J b0 wpdww f ydik ;f udk azm azmjyvd
fjyvdw k mu atmufygtwdik ;f ygbJ//
awmifol v,form;rs rm;rsm;twGuu f m; tb,fodk@ &Srd nfenf;// xdk@a=um =umifh bk&m; jyn
jynyf &J@ tcuftcJudk jynfy a&mufz;l wJh olwidk ;f od=urSmyg// pma&;ol
jy
ocifonf obm0 w&m;udk ydik pf dk;I tpOfojzifh yJjh yifum u|Eyfk w f dk@ twGuf "rRynm oif,&l ef jy jynfy oGm;cJ ;caJh yrJh roGm;cif a&$arSmrf mS tvk tvkyvk fvyk vd fv@kd &wJh
aumif; aomtr_ukd ae@pOf jyKaea=umif;ud ;udk owd&yg// tvdak wmf&&m
;u Sd&m vrf;xJY vcaiGeJ@ oGm;cJw h myg// ausmif;a&mufawmh tcuftcJcJ trsm;}uD;awG@&ygw,f//
om auseyfaysm&f i$ pf mG touf&iS Ef idk rf _ onfom toufwmtwGuf taumif; vpOfa&m a&mufvmwJh ocifph um;rS cGetm;ay;cs
a& ftm;ay;csu/f oufaocHcsuaf wGu pma&; pma&;
qH;k vrf;p wpfck jzpfa=umif;udk a0r#&if; æ// // udkarwåm(oif m (oif; tkyf q&m) oltwGuf Aw D mrif at rS Zuf txd trsKd ;pHk yg0ifaewJt h wGuf ocifph um; um;
----------------------------------------------- [m pG,pf &Hk Ápm>o, ‘aq;’ aq;’ jzpfcyJh gw,f//
&if zG if h ajymMum;ocif
ajymMum;ocifhp um;od k Y Samuel Soe Lwin uidk ;f u|e;f rSD u|e;f udik ;f rSD qdkovdk bk&m;&J@ pum;awmf pum;awmftwdik ;f "rR "rRynm
‘ocif
‘ocifph um;’
um;’pmapmif ysKd ;cif;av;udk &SpEf pS w f idk w
f idk f vrf;jy ydk@aqmif oif,al epOfrSrmS bk&m;&Sifiu f vJ ocifu h wdawmfEiS t fh nD ocifph um; awmfrsm;
aumif;}uD; ay;aewJh xm0&bk&m;ocif&J@ emrawmf omI bke;f }uD;jcif; &Syd gap udk -um;em
um;emap ;emap&_yD
ap&_yD; }uHKawG@&aom t&mcyford ;f wdk@tm;/ atmifjrifjcif; tcGihf
aomf// “pmay jrifrh S vlrsKd ; jrifrh nf” vdk@ avmuDaqmify'k yf if &ySd g.// &&Sad pcJyh gw,f// pma&;ol&J@ "rRynma&;ud nma&;udk av;ESpf wdik w f ikd f aumif;rGepf mG _yD;pD;
aemufwzef “"g;oGm;xuf uavmifomG ;xuf” qdak om pmay. ta&;ygru _ dk apcJ&h jcif;u -um; um;em&wJh pum;awmfrsm;a- ;a-umifo h m jzpfygw,f//
u¾ wpfae&mrS jznfq h nf;ay;&ef qEN&I Sd toH;awmf k;awmfcaH eol ‘ocifph um; 4)t
4) t"eG f@&n S af pp//awmif;qka¹cG// q&matmifoufu ocifph um;&J@ &SpESfEpS f
t,f'w D m’ud
m’udk *k%jf yK E_wfwcf eG ;f qufo vdu k yf gw,f// xdek nf;wlpmG ocifh jynfh twGuf pmrla&;ay;ygvdk@ vmajymawmh vmajymawmh 0rf;om 0rf;enf;jzpfryd gw,f//
rsuEf mS awmf udo k m =unf+h yD; tkww f pfcsyf oJwpfyiG yfh rm tapcH tapcHae=uwJ
e=uwJh 0rf;omjcif
omjcif;u ‘bk&m;ocif&J@ vrf;ziG afh y;r+’/ 0rf;enf;jcif;u ‘tapcHjcif;iSm
ocifph um; 0dik ;f awmfom;rsm;udk bk&m;&Siaf umif;}uD; csay;ygap// rxdu k w f ef’ qdw k wJh 0da&m" &m"d rsm;ygb/J / rnfodk@yif &Sad pawmh -o0g'ESihf ,SOaf om
1aum 3;6- 3;6-7 wGif pdu k yf sKd ;aomol/ }uD;xGm;apaomol[I l u¾ u¾ ocifph um;awmfwdk@onf ,H-k unfow l dk@ twG
twu G f toufaoG;a- a-um omoem.
toD;oD; udk azmfjyxm;yg.// tcsKyftm;jzifq h &dk ygu }uD;xGm;apaom t&Sif toufaoG;a- ;a-um jzpfaoma-
;a oma-umifh ud, k af wG@udk jzwf/ nyf‡y/f uyf _yD; a&;&rnfu
bk&m;ocif onf tcsKyftcsmyif jzpfavonf// txufyg usr;f pum;t& ‘wdk@ta&;’
ta&;’ayrdk@ qkawmif;jcif;jzif ;jzifh a0r# a&;om;vdu k yf g_yD// ‘_rHKaom 0rf;’xuf
“bk&m;ulrS jzpfxeG ;f &” &” qdo
k nfh oabmudk aqmif aqmifaeygonf// Tae&mwGif ‘om;zGm;aom 0rf;’onf r*Fvm&Sd.// ‘om;zGm;aom 0rf;’xuf ‘xde;f ausmif;
pma&;olEifSihf ‘ocifph um;’
um;’t=um;&Sd cHpm;r_rsm;udk a0r#yg&ap// ay;aom vuf’onf ’onf tqrsm;pGm r*Fvm&S. d [k pma&;ol/ qENEiS hf tnD _rHKjcif;
1)a0'emES
1)a0' emESiufh |eaf wmf// pma&;ol ,H=k unfol jzpfvmawmh tusihf uif;aom ocifph um;/ zGm;ao tjzpfrS uif;aom ;aom ocifph um; onf &SpEf pS f
wpfcu k ajymif;vJ roGm;cJyh gb;l // ‘aejrifah v t&l;&ifav’ hav’ qdo
av k vdk (c&pfawmfY [laom touf &vmonfw h idk af tmif
tmif }uD;xGm;&Sio f efciG hf ay;aom bk&m;& m;&ifSif
vlopf jzpfvmayrJh ¹cGi;f csux f ifyg&J@) jzpfwnfaewmu pma&;jcif; pmzwfjcif; tm;vnf;aumif;/ aus;Zl;awmfcs;D rGr;f &if; pdu k yf sKd ;&ef toH;k awmf awmfcaH om
ygbJ// jynfyrSm ‘rmpwm’rmpwm’ qufwufzdk@ qH;jzwf k;jzwfvu dk cf sed rf mS ynma&; twGuf rif;atmif
atmifouf oufviG f ESifh a&avmif;aygi;f oif -uaom a&;azmf a&;zuf pma&;
t[ef@twm;jzpfr,dxif+yD; pmayeJ@ ygwouf foufwJh vdypf m awGudk a&S;bd;k ab;wdk@ o/l q&m/ q&mrrsm; tm;vH tm;vH;k &J@ tapcH pdw"g f"gwaf -umifh oD;yGihf jzpfxeG ;f
TheLORD’s ocifhpum; 0dnmOfa7;7mpmapmif / trSwfpOf 97/ pufwifbmv 2009 ckEpS /f pifumylEikd if t
H wGi;f &Sd jrefrmc&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;twGi;f tcrJh jzefYcsd&ef uefY owf xkwfa0onf
Word 3-97
 ocif hpum; 4 -97

aeaom tusd tusKd ;aus;Zl;w&m;wd w&m;wdk@onf ocif. h ae@&ufwidk f wnf&Sd &Sio f efap&ef awG@}uH uKH apcJah om ta- ta-umif;t&m (acsmif ydwrf I d vrf;qH;k od@k a&mufc&hJ onfh
qENjyK awmif;qka¹cG ¹cG&if;æ// // emrawmfjrwfY Samuel Soe Lwin tcuf tcJ jy jy\em) jzpfonfh uíefawmf. id±k u +d of rH S wpfquf wnf;
-------------------------------------
------------------------------------- cs;D rGr;f oHudk ydrk I dk cHpm; wwfrnf[k xifjrifryd gonf?
ol &J aumif ; (Zdtke fowk dY orD ;) uíefawmfonf &efuek f 0dZm… =odyH̀ wuUov dk rf S 1996 ckEpS w f iG f B.Sc
uíefawmfh orD;av;emrnfu Jewel yg? uí uíefawmf&Jh&hJ orD; &wemav; (physics) jzifh bGJ@&cJ_yD h_yD; M.Sc Final part 1 wGif qufvuf ynm qnf;yl;
rd@k vdk@ Jewel vkd@emrnfay;xm;wmyg y;xm;wmyg? yg? orD;av; uíefawmfwdk@ rdom;pkxJ p0if aepOf 1968 ckEpS w f iG f Edik if aH wmf. ynma&; tpDtpOf wpfcjk zpfaom udv k b H kd
vmwJh ESpaf wGu t&rf;aysmzf dk@aumif;w,f? orD;av;&Jh tem*wfeJ@ ar#mv f ifh pDru H ed ;f ynmoifqu k dk a&;ajz/ vlawG@pmar;yGJ yxr tqifjh zifh atmifjrifcJc_yD h_J yD;
csuf awGeJ@ayg?h 'gayr,fh uí uíefawmfwdk@ rdom;pk om;pk&Jh ar#mv f ifch suaf wG wpfae@rmS 1969 ckEpS w f iG f t*FvefEidk if H bmrif[efwuUov dk wG
fwiG f M.Sc information
±u dk cf sdK; cHvu dk &f w,f? orD;av; av; touf 2ESprf mS aoG;uifqm cHpm;&± m;&±mS w,f? and System Engineering bGJ@oif,&l ef apv$wjf cif; cHc&hJ ygonf? jrefrm
uíefawmfv h dk touf 37ESpt&G ft&G,f tdak zmf0ifprSm rjzpfyJ tckrS vl@avmuxJ Edik if EH iS fh t*FvefEidk if H ynma&;pepf vGepf mG }uD;rm; uGm[r+a-umifh 2=3ESpf
a&mufcgp vlrr,f 2ESpt f ±, G f uí uíefawmfh orD;av;rSmrS 'aD &m*gq;dk jzpf& wmr# oif-um;&rnfh M.Sc bGJ@udk wpfEpfSpt f wGi;f (a&;ajzšusr;f jyK) jyK) _yD;pD;&ef
w,fvdk@Asm? 'gayr,fh orD;av;u uí uíefawmfawmf&h Jh ol&aJ umif;rav;yJ? orD;av; uíefawmft
awm h m; !$e-f um;_yD; aemuf wpfEpS w f iG f avaava-umif;odyw H̀ iG f ava-
ava-umif;
uDrdk toGifi;f &vdk@ qHyifawGvnf; uíwfuek w f ,f? aq; t±eSd af wGa-umifh r- r-um qufo, G af &; ynm&yfrsm; oif-um;&ef }udKwif tpDtpOf csrw S jf cif;cH&ygonf?
c% aexdik rf aumif;±mS bl;? 'gayr,fh orD;av; }uh}H uHh cHEidk ±f mS w,f? uí uíefawmf bmrif[ef wuUov dk w f iG f wpfEpS w f mr# ynm oif-um;pOf usr;f jyKjcif;
awG@z;l wJh vl}uD;awGawmif orD;av;avmuf cHEidk &f nf r±-Sd ubl;? orD;av;udk atmifjrif _yD;qH;k aomfvnf; a&;ajzwGif r[modyH̀ tif*sief , D mbG@J twGuf
ukwJh q&m0ef}uD;udk ar;- ar;-unfah wmh vl}uD;awG u uav;awG uav;awGavmuf pdwf tqifh rrS[ D k ta-umif;jyef_yD; vef'ef_rdK@rS rdik (f 70) r#a0;aom Bletchley _rdK@± @±dS
"mwf r}uhcH idk v f dk@w?Jh Civil Aviation Training Establishment ava- ava-umif;odyw H̀ iG f tqifjh rifh
uíefawmfrh mS 9ESpt f ±, G f om;av;wpfa,mufvJ v±J ySd gw,f? Jewel tDvufxa&mepf ynm/ ava- ava-umif; qufo, G af &;ESihf yso H ef;r+ taxmuf
av;&Jh tpfudk Rockey yg? om;a,musfm;av;ud ;av;udk ausmufw;Hk vdk cdik rf m tuljyK pufyidk ;f qdik &f m pmawG@/ vufawG@oifwef;rsm; Radar, Instrument
&atmif 'Demrnf rSnx m;wmyg? om;av;uawmh aeraumif;wmwdk@/ ao Landing System, Distance Measuring Equipment, VOR, etc) udk
fh m;wmyg
wm wdk@udk u± u±rk pdu k bf ;l av?
av? upm;r,f/ ig;r#m;r,fqd qw kd Jh uav;tawG; eJ@ayg?h t*FvefEiS fh Edik if H toD;oD;rS t}uD;wef; ava- ava-umif; qufo, G af &; tif*sief D
wpf&uf om;av;udk ausmif;}udK_yD; tjyefrmS yg? uíefawmf um;armif; aew,f? ,mrsm;ES ;ESifh twl wufa&muf oif-um;cJ&h m tqifjh rifjh rifjh zifh atmifjrifcyhJ g
uíefawmfh ab;em;u ab;em;u a±S@crHk mS Rockey av;xdik af eygw,f? uí uíefawmf onf? (vef'ef_rdK@rS aemifw rsu&f nf acgi;f pOfjzifh aemufvwGif a0r#ygO;D rnf)
om;av; udk ±;dk wGi;f jcifqD tpm;xd;k wJh ta- ta-umif; ajymjyvdu k f w,f? tu,f oifwef;rsm; wufaepOftwGi;f t*Fvef/ paumhwvef/ a0v
om;om ay;cJrh ,fq&dk if nDrav;&Jh toufudk u,fEidk rf ,fvdk@? om; wpf jynfe,f/ tdik ,
I om;om f mvefEidk if ±H Sd tjynfjynfqidk &f m avqdy}f uD;rsm;od@k wufa&muf
a,mufwnf wnf;bJ bJ nDrav;&Jh jcifqeD J@ wlaewmvdk@? uí uíefaf wmfo h m;av;u cJah om ava- ava-umif; qufo, G af &;ESifh yso H ef;r+ taxmuftuljyK pufrsm;udk
uíefawmfu h dk ar;w,f “emvm; Daddy ” (uí (uíefawmhom;av;fom;av; uí uíefawmf wmfu h dk t*Fvef tif*sieDfe, D mrsm; vufawG@ jyifqifxed ;f odr;f r+ukd oGm;a&muf avhvm
ar;aewJh tcsed rf mS ol uíefawmfu h dk -unfrh ae bl;? tjyifudk ai;- ai;-unfah ew,f ew,f?) cGifh &cJyh gonf? TuJo h dk@ 1969 rS 1972ckEpS x f d (2)ESpaf usmrf # ynmrsm;udk
“emwmaygh om;&,f” “trsm;}uD; emvm;” “eJeyJ g;yg; avmufyg”“uí “uíefawmf qnf ; yl ; _yD ; aemuf jref r mEd i
k i
f o
H @
k
d jyef v nf a&muf ±vSd maomtcg ava- ava-umif;
tem rcHcsib f ;l Daddy” uíefawmfwdk@ wdwq f w d pf mG yJ [dik ;f a0; vrf;udk jzwf ydk@aqmifa&; !$e-f um;r+ OD;pD;Xme (ava- (ava-umif;OD;pD;) A[dk toHzrf; ±/kH r*Fvm' m'kH
armif;aew,f? ceaeawmh “u “uíefawmfay; yghr,f”vdk@ Rockey av; wnf avqdyw f iG f wm0efxrf;aqmifcyJh gonf?
wnf _idr_f idreJfe@J jyefajymvd ajymvdu k w f ,f? “uí “uíefawmfh nDrav;twGuf ao&Jygw,f? wzef 1985ckEpS w f iG f tqifjh rifu h eG jf yLwm tajccHaom tvdk
ao Edik yf gw,f?” tavsmuf a-u;eef;quf ydk@puf Automatic Message Switching System
uíefawmfh b0rSm wpfcgrS rcHpm;bl;wJh cHpm;csu}f uD; cHpm;vdu k &f w,f? ESifh uGejf yLwm ynm&yfrsm;udk Aefaumuf±Sd Aerothai, t*FvefEikd if H
uíefawmf rsu&f nfusrw d ,f? 'gayr,fh uí uíefawmfh rsu&f nfu 0rf;enf;vdk@ uswJh Chelmsford _rdK@±Sd rmudek aD umvdy/f vef'ef tjynfjynfqikd &f m avqdyaf r#mpf if
rsu&f nf r[kwyf gb;l ? Rockey eJ@ Jewel ±;dk wGi;f jcifqD vJr,fh ae@rmS taqmuf tOD;/ A[dq k ufo, G af &; cef;r wdk@wiG f 4v wmr# pmawG@vufawG@
uíefawmfawmfy_dk yD; cHpm;cJ&h w,f? Rockey av;&Jh qDu aoG;awG ,l_yD;wJt h cg wufa&muf oif-um;_yD;/ jrefrmEdik if H r*Fvm' m'Hk avqdy/f A[dk toHzrf;±w kH iG f
om;av;u q&m0ef}uD;udk ar;vdu k w f ,f? “uí “uíefawmf aoawmhrmS vm;[if” urBmh tqifrh SD uGejf yLwm tajccHaom tvdk tav#mu tav#muf muaf -u;eef;qufydy@kd pufukd
wJ?h wu,fawmh om;av;u uav;tawG;eJ@ ol@ cE<mud, k x J aoG;awG tjynfjynfqidk &f m _rdK@jyava-
f u yava-umif; tzGJ@ ICAO ESihf rmudek rD S tif*sif
xkwf vdu k &f if ol@qu D aoG;awG ukeo f mG ;_yD; olaooG ooGm;r,f ;r,fvdk@ xifcw myg? ol eD,mrsm;ESit
Jh myg? fh wl wyfqif toH;k jyKcJ&h m jrefrmEdik if . H ava- ava-umif; qufo, G f
aor,fvdk@ xifayr,fv h nf; ol@nrD av;&Jh toufudk u,fcw Jh ,f? uí uíefawmf a&; u¾ pmrsuEf mS topf zGiv fh pS Ef idk cf Jh ygonf?
rsu&f nf xyf0rJ w d ,f? uí uíefawmfb h 0rSm aemufxyf ol&aJ umif; wpfa,muf 1992ckEpS w f iG f ava- ava-umif;OD;pD;Xme qufo, G af &; t&m± t&m±dS &mxl;rSrS
xyfw;dk vmygw,f? // (pmºuG (pmºuGi;f = 'u D ae@ avmu}uD;rSm nDtpfucdk si;f cspjf cif;arwWm E+
w x
f u
G I
f ICAO/UNDP taxmuf t yh
j
H zifh wnf a xmif v #uf
# uf ±adS om Civil
enf;yg;vm- vm-uyg_yD? 'D Zmwfvrf;av; tm;jzifh ud u, dk ufh , dk uf dk jyefvnf oH;k oyf-unf&h atmif?) Aviation Training College–CATC (aemif ava- ava-umif; ody[ H̀ k trnf
===========
============= =======================
=============================
=========================== wGi)f Project wGif Communication Operation Advisor tjzpf wpfEpS f
puFmylrSidk½IdufcsD;rGrf;oH (rif;[oFm) wmr# ajymif;vJwm0ef xrf;aqmif cJI h 1993 ckEpS w f iG f ICAO rS CATC
(okwWH 3;5) Tocifph um; pmapmifrmS ocifb&k m;udk Project _yD;pD;I ava- ava-umif; odyaH̀ usmif;tjzpf ava- ava-umif;OD;pD; tkycf sKyfr+
pdwEf v S ;Hk tºuif;rJh ,H=unf k=unfjcif;ESifh ywfouf+yD; a0r#ciG fh atmufodk@ t_yD;tydik f v$aJ jymif;ay;cJyh gonf? uí uíefawmf. tvkyw f m0efrsm;rSm
ay;onfh twGuf a±S;OD;pGm tb bk&m; ocif&Jh aus;Zl; ava-
ava-umif; OD;pD;rS Radio Operators rsm;udv k nf;aumif;/ vlopfrsm;udk
awmfudk txl;cs;D rGr;f ygw,f? Ta0r#csuu f dk 1994 ckEpS Yf vnf;aumif;/ a-u;eef;zr zr;f / ydk@jcif;ESifh tvd tvdt k av#muf
av#muf a- a-u;eef; qufy@kd puf
puFmyl jrefrm rdwo f [m,tzGJ@ (,ck JBCS) .vli,f ta-
ta-umif; wdk@udk tajccHrpS _yD; aemufq;Hk tjynfjynfqikd &f m _rdK@jy ava- ava-umif;
tpnf; ta0;Y oufao cH_yD;cJah -umif; y%mr a&;om;yg &;om;yg & tzGJ@. a-u;eef;qufo, G af &; qdik &f m rl0g' g'/ Oya'
Oya'orsm; ygrus ygrusef yd@k csc&hJ yg
ap? uíefawmf a0r#rnfh ta- ta-umif;rSm vGecf aJh om 15ESpYf onf?
puFmyl Edik if w H iG f tvkyf vm± vm±mS &if; id±k u +d &f _yD; aemuf emr 1994 ESpv f ,fY Edik if jH cm;oabFmrsm;wGif Radio Officer (R/O)
awmfudk rnfuo Jh dk@ cs;D rGr;f cJo h nfh vlwpfa,muf. jzpf&yfreS f Zmwfvrf; t tjzpf tar&duefa':vm vpm aumif;aumif;jzifh wm0ef xrf;aqmif ae
a-umif; jzpfygw,f? uíefawmf&h Jh ta- ta-umif; udk tenf;i,f ajymjyvdyk gonf? -uaom wynfrh sm;. wdu k w f eG ;f r+a-umifh oabFmom; Four Ticket &&ef
ºum;0gvdk aom qENv;Hk 0ryg/ uí uíefawmfh ta- ta-umif;udk odxm; rSom bk&m;± m;±iS f a&a-
a&a-umif;odyw H̀ iG f oifwef;wuf_yD; Seaman Passport jzifh Edik if jH cm;od@k
TheLORD’s ocifhpum; 0dnmOfa7;7mpmapmif / trSwfpOf 97/ pufwifbmv 2009 ckEpS /f pifumylEikd if t
H wGi;f &Sd jrefrmc&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;twGi;f tcrJh jzefYcsd&ef uefY owf xkwfa0onf
Word 4-97
 ocif hpum; 5 -97
Min Aung Thet Lwin, Blk 76A #30-02, Red hill road, Singapore 151076. E-mail; [email protected]. Phone (65) 81222320

(R/O) tvkyv f yk &f ef yxrOD;pGm Aefaumuf_rdK@ odk@ c&D;xGucf o Jh nf? uíefawmf awmf bk&m;udk pdwq f ;dk av+yD? uíeaf wmfu h kd b,fvdk vkyv f u dk yf govJ? tJ't D csed rf mS
,ck uJo h dk@ c&D;rxGurf u SD mv jyifqifcsderf pS _yD; ae@pOf usr;f pmzwf/ qkawmif;_yD; 0rf;enf; ylaqG;&vGe;f vdk@ usr;f pmzwf/ qkawmif;jcif;yif tvGef usJomG ;ygonf?
ud, k af wmf±iS x f rH S cGet f m;,lcJh ygonf? wwfEidk f vGe;f vdk@ Edik if jH cm;xGuf tvkyf aemufq;Hk Stay jynfI h puFmylrS jyefvnfxu G cf mG &rnfh ae@Y
±mS wmr[kw/f jrefrmjynfrS xGuv f mumpY vufxw J iG f US$100 awmif tif;pde±f Sd cspaf om ZeD;xH zke;f quft-umif;-um;&mY toHwek af e_yD; ido k H ryg
rjynfyh g? ,H-k unfjcif;tjynfeh J@ qk qak wmif; qufuyf xGuv f mwm Aefaumufodk@ &avatmif &if &irf mS csKyfwnf;_yD; ajym&onft h wGuf &ifxYJ tvH;k }uD; qd@k q@kd
a&muf_yD; wpfywftwGi;f cspaf om rdwaf qGrsm; xHrS aiGa&;a- &;a-u;a&; tul wufvm&m ESv;Hk a&m*gonfyrm &ifbwfrmS atmif_h yD; emusiv f eG ;f vSyg.?
tnDrsm; US$3000 &I ud, k af wmf ±iS u f dk aus;Zl;wif cs;D rGr;f cJ&h ygonf? (tcGifh q&m orm; rdwaf qGrsm;udk rcsjd yKH; jyHK;v#uf ;v#uf E+wq f ufum uí uíefawmhud fukd rarh
oifv h #if
#if Aefaumuf_rdK@rS oufprf;a& acgi;f pOfjzifh a0r#ygrnf?) Aefaumuf xm;bdk@ qkawmif;csurf S ry,fzsuyf J qufvuf qkawmif;ay;&ef arwWm &yfcH
_rdK@wiG f a&mufpY rdwaf qG wpfa,muf tdrrf mS wnf;cdak exdik af omfvnf; &if; puFmylEidk if rH S vufajr‡muf/ ausmay;um ay;um xGucf mG vmcJ_h yD; Aefaumuf _rdK@± @±dS
aemifY oabFm R/O rsm; aexdik &f m Oscar Apartment Y tjcm;jrefrmEdik if rH S todrw d af qG tdrw f iG f aexdik f pm;aomufp&dw_f idr;f wpfae@ bwf100 100 ay;um
vm_yD; R/O tvky±f mS aeolrsm;/ vuf±Sd oabFmvdu k af eaom pDe, D m R/O em;cdk aeygawmhonf? uí uíefawmf. b0udv k nf; b,fo@l urkd S tod ray;&J ray;&J/
rsm;ESit fh wl aexdik f pm;aomufv#uf #uf R/O tvkyf vpfvyfonf[k -um;wd um;widk ;f pum;rajymcs
pum;rajymcsi/f wpfa,mufwnf;aeum aeum/
um/ bk&m;aus m;ausmif; rwufcscsif awmh/ qk
tajy;uav; oGm;a&muf interview vky/f jyefvmvdu k /f tvky±f mS vdu k jf zifh rawmif;/ usr;f pm rzwfyJ b0udk vH;k 0 tarSmif csvu dk yg
fygawmhonf? íU efawmhf
Aefaumuf a&muf_yD; wpfywftcsed w f iG f R/O tvkyyf rdk I dk ±mS &ef vG,u f al om b0 acsmifyw d rf ad e_yD;/ rdwaf qGrsm;xHrS acwW acs;,lxm;aom US $3000
puFmyl _rdK@odk@ av,mOfjzifh xGucf mG vmjyefonf? puFmyl a&mufp oli,fcsi;f vnf; ukezf dk@ eD;vmwmrd vmwmrdk@ R/O tvkyf Shore Job tvkyv f nf; r&/ r&/ jrefrmjynf
rdwaf qGtrd /f q&mr}uD;tdr/f wjcm;oli,fcsif sif;tdrf ponfjzifh a&mufp 10&uf jyefzdk@vnf; 't D aº aºu;awG
u;awG b,fvdk vky&f rvJ? tdr/f jcH/ ajr a&mif;qyf&efrw S yg;
twGi;f 3tdrf ajymif;vJI wnf;cdcJkcyg hyJ gonf? aemufq;Hk ESpyf wfwiG f (Stay wjcm; enf;vrf;rjrif? trd f r±aSd wmh&if ZeD;ESio fh m; b,fvakd e b,fvpkd cef;
1vom &±cSd )Jh Battery Road ESifh Upper Paya Lebar Road vrf;qHek m; oGm;-;-urvJ? tdk ar;cGe;f aygi;f rsm;pGmjzifh &ifxrJ mS rGe;f usyv f eG ;f vd@k ud, k af wmf
Rochdale Road ±Sd 2xyfwu dk f tdrf tay:xyf wGif puFmyl jrefrm &,f uí uíefawmfu h dk u,fyg/ uí uíefawmfrh mS c&D;quf&ef vH v;Hk 0 vrf;p aysmufaeyg_yD?
rdwo f [m,tzGJ@ (,ck JBCS )rS q&mES q&mESifh vl}uD;rsm; OD;pD;v#uf v#uf tvkyf ±mS &ef uíefawmf jypfrmS ;rdcaJh om tjypf }uD;i,f±&Sd if cGiv fh w $ f awmfryl g? uí uíefawmfu h kd
jrefrm Edik if rH S vma&muforl sm;/ cdu k ;dk &mrJ/h aexdik pf &m/ pm;aomuf p&mrJh twd '%frsm; cwfaevm;? uíefawmfu h dk u,fyg a,± a,±+ bk&m;/ ud, k af wmf[m vlom;
'u k Q a&mufaeolrsm;udk bk&m;arwWmjyI jyI ulnD v#uf v#uf±o Sd nfh ae&modk@ tm;vH;k udk cspv f eG ;f vdk@ wpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfukd apv$wf u,fwifcyhJ g
ajymif;a± a±$@ cJyh gonf? (puFmylrS y&' y&'o d bk Hk acgi;f pOfjzifh a0r#yg OD;rnf?) w,f? uí uíefawmfu h dk 'w D pfacguf u,fr ygvdk@ ud, k fh tjypfrsm;udk (rdru d , kd yf ikd f
,ckvdk q&mwdk@trd o f dk@ ajymif;a± a±$@_yD; wjcm;rdwaf qGrsm; (touf}uD; t&nf tcsi;f / ynm tawG@t-uHK ajrmufrsm; pGmudk tm;ud;k jcif;) 0efcs
ydik ;f ) ESit fh wl Shore Job tDvufxa&mepf tif*sief , D m tvkyrf sm;udk ae@pOf awmif;yefygw,f? uí uíefawmf em;vnfyg_yD uí uíefawmf tm;ud;k aewJh t&nf
usr;f pmzwf/ qkawmif;/ owif;pmudzk wfum ±mS azGv#uf #uf tcsed u f ek v f eG f tcsi;f / bGJ@vufrw S /f atmifvufrw S af wG[m puULawG ygyv J m;vd@k bk&m;
cJyh gonf? SCMF . bk&m;0wfjyK&m Thomson Church atmufq;xyf Hk;xyf ocifudk pdwEf v S ;Hk tºtºuif;rJh ,H-k unf&r,ft h pm;/ ud;k pm; &r,ft h pm; uk, d Ohf m%f
tpnf;ta0;wGiv f nf; wjcm; tvky±f mS olrsm;/ WP/EP apmifah eolrsm;ESifh udk trSjD yKae_yD
yKae_yD; tm;ud;k aewJt h jypfudk }uD;pGm aemifw &_yD; ±u d+ }f uD;wiif
twl emrnfay;I qkawmif;csuf wifjy_yD; SCMF . nDtpfudk armifErS rsm; idak ºu;vs
u;vsuf cGiv fh w $ yf g&ef awmif;av#mufcJcyhJ gonf? oGm;av &m&mY xm0&
tm;vH;k . tm;ay;r+/ qkawmif;r+udk cH,cl yJh gonf? bk&m;udk rsuaf rSmufjyKavmh/ odk@jyKv#if oif. vrf;c&D;wd@k ukd yJjh yif awmfrrl nf?
Shore Job udk ±mS azG&if; R/O ESifh oabFmtvkyf ±mS olrsm; ae@pOf igonf ynm± ynm±. Sd vdk@ ud, k ud
hfu, kd u f dk rxifeJ@//(okwWH 3;5=6) 3;5=6) usr;f yd'k u f v kd nf;
vma&muf_yD; tquftoG,±f mS aom ae&m/ qdik /f Telok Ayer Street ±Sd owd&_yD;aemuf ae@pOf tcsed ±f o Sd a±
a±G@ usr;f pmzwf/ qkawmif;/ bk&m;ausmif;
w±w k }f uD;qdik Ef iS fh China Town ±Sd People’s Park odk@ ae@widk ;f vdv k dk oGm;/ oufaocH a[majymcs a[majymcsurf sm;udk ESv;Hk oGi;f em,l cGet f m; ,lum vH;k 0
oGm;a&muf penf;em tvky±f mS cJ&h mYvnf; vrf;p r&± r&±cSd yJh g? wzef tDvuf tvkyf twGuf ryl/ tvkyv f nf; r±mS awmhyJ _idr0f yfpmG aevdu k yf g awmhonf?
xa&mepf tif*sief , D m tvkyt f wGuf Woodland, Mandai, Boonlay, arma±S
arma±Sonf Áoa&v vlrsKd ;awmfudk tJ*w k KW jynfrS E_waf qmif+yD;
Changi puFmyluíef; Edik if . H ta±
ta±S@/ taemuf/ ajrmufbuf pGe;f yg ruse/f Bus xGuv f m&m xm0&bk&m;onf zga&mbk&if. ESv;Hk udk cdik rf mapawmfro l jzifh
um;pD; ajryHw k pfcsyjf zifh oGm;vm&onfrmS ±_;zdeyfyg aygu&f onft h xd (aiGuek f olonf Áoa&vtrs Áoa&vtrsKd ;om;wdk@udk vdu k vH fvaH ESmuf&u S af v.?(xGu-f 14;8)
oufom ap&ef vrf;av#uf &onfh t}udrv f nf; renf;vS) yifyef;}uD;pGm arma±SEiS fh vlrsKd ;awmf. a±S@vrf;wGif {'Hyk ifv,f}uD }uD; umqD;ae+yD; aemufausm
ESzlz;l u ací;udk oyf&if; tvkyf ±SmazG &onfrmS rid&Hk&w kH r,f
r,f cHpm;&y m;&ygonf? wGiv f nf; zma&mbk&ifEiS fh ol.jrif;awmf/ &xm;awmf/ jrif;pD;ol&J Adv k yf grs grsm;
ud, k af wmf&,f ud, k af wmfh om;&Jh 'kuu Q dk ±_vnfyh gO;D ? avmuynm/ t&nf vdu k vf mum/
mum/ ajy;p&m vrf;r±Sd a*smifyw d rf d aeav+yD? xdt k cs csed wG
fwiG rSfrS bk&m;
tcsi;f ynmawG/ tawG@t}uHKawG tajrmuf trsm;±S+d yD; t*Fvyd pf um;udk ocif&Jh wefc;dk awmfa=umifh arma±Sonf {'Hyk ifv,fa&udk cGJI (}uD;pGmaom
uír;f usiyf idk Ef idk pf mG a&;om; ajymqdkEidk aomf faomfvnf; (t*FvefrmS 2ESpaf usmf ae& edrw d vf uQ%m) vlrsKd ;awmfudk ab;vGw&f modk@ yifv,fukd jzwf+yD; ±_&awmod@k
onft h usdK;) tvky&f mS r&cJw h Jh ud,f k,af wmf&h o Jh m;udk 'Dvydk J ypfxm;awmh aqmifomG ;cJah =umif; uíeaf wmf trSw&f rdum um uíeaf wmfvnf; tck ajy;p&m
rSmvm;vdk@ vm;aygi;f rsm;pGmjzifh ar;cGe;f xkwcf yJh gonf? tDvufxa&mepf ajrr&S
ajrr&S/d oGm;p&m vrf;r±Sd acsmifydyw d rf ad e+yD; edrw d v f uQ%m jyawmfryl g[k
tif*sif eD,m tvkyrf sm;twGuf interview cH&_yD; t&nf tcsi;f udk vGepf mG awmif;yef cJyh gonf? ud, k af wmf±iS f uíeaf wmf. awmif;yefcsu/f qkawmif;csuf
oabm usaomfvnf; touf}uD;_yD jzpfI (50ESp)f ta- ta-umif; jyv#uf jyv#uf udk tajzay;av+yD? t*FvefEidk if H rmudek D ukr% ` rD S tif*sief , D ma[mif; (&efuek f
y,fcsjcif; cHc&Jh ygonf? puFmyl/ tif'edk ;D ±mS ;/ xdik ;f Edik if rH sm;± ;±Sd ava-
ava-umif; odyo H̀ dk@ avqdyw f iG f ava=umif;a=u;eef; qufydk@pepfudk twlwuG wyfqifco Jh )l
Instructor &mxl;twGuf av#mufxm;pOfvnf; ae&mvGwf r± r±v Sd dk@ 0rf;enf; Aefaumufumuf+rdK@odk@ a&muf±v Sd m+yD; olwnf;cd&k m [dw k ,fo@kd ac:,lum tvkyf
a-umif; ta- ta-umif;jyef-um;cH&onf? uí uíefawmf. b0rSm tvkyx f u G f a&xJ ±Smr& jzpfaeaom uíeaf wmft h m; ol,ck vkyu f idk v f #uf #uf±adS om International
qif;Ivnf; r&/ uke;f ay: Shore Job ±mS vnf; r&/ avay: (ava- (ava-umif umi;f ody)H̀ Airline Telecommunications and Information Services Co (Airline
wufIvnf; jyefjyKwfusvmum svmum T avmuwGif uí uíefawmft h wGuf ae&m .Global Network wnfaxmif_yD; ava- ava-umif;vdik ;f rsm;od@k Services
r±aSd wmh ygvm;vdk@ txif&_yD; Stay jynfch ge;D puFmylrS jyefvnf xGucf mG ay;v#uf
ay;v#uf±aSd om Non - profit organizationwGif &mxl; Vacancy r±ydS v J suf
&cge;D tcsdeYf pdw"g f"gwrf mS t0Dptxd dtxd aZmufx;dk qif;oGm;ovdk cHpm;&ygonf? uíefawmfuo Jh dk@ ava-
ava-umif; qufo, G af &;/ tqifjh rifh a-u;eef; qufo,
G af &;
ydI k cH&cufonfrmS uíeaf wmhv f dk odyb H̀ GJ@& t*Fvef/ ,d;k ',m;Edik if rH sm;rS ava-
ava-umif; Network wGif tawG@t-uHK tESpf 20r# ±adS om vltwGuf
tqifjh rifh ava=umif;qufo, G af &;/ tDvufxa&mepf ynmwwf vufrw S f oifah wmf&m tvkyf pOf;pm;ay;Edik &f ef ol. puFmyl regional ±;kH od@k uíefawmf.
tppfrsrsm;ESiv fh u l tvkyf r&±Syd J bGJ@vufrw S /f atmifvufrw S /f tawG@t}uHK CV ESifh bGJ@atmifvufrw S /f qufo, G af &; vufrw
S f wpfxyf}uD; Copies rsm;
vufrw S /f twk rsm;ESifh vlawG tvkyf &±So d mG ;jcif;yifjzpfonf? ud, k af wmf wdk@udk puFmyl±;Hk odk@ Fax jzifh tdwpf u
dk f ulnD ay;ydk@cyJh gonf? 4if;onf puFmyl
TheLORD’s ocifhpum; 0dnmOfa7;7mpmapmif / trSwfpOf 97/ pufwifbmv 2009 ckEpS /f pifumylEikd if t
H wGi;f &Sd jrefrmc&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;twGi;f tcrJh jzefYcsd&ef uefY owf xkwfa0onf
Word 5-97
 pma&;q&m “qd;k / rif;atmifoufviG f ESifh udak rwWm(oif;tkyq f &m)”
&m)” wdk@. “xpfcsKef;aom rd;k }udK;oH” trnf&Sd 0dnmOfa&;&maqmif;yg;rsm; yg0ifaom pmtkocif
yt
f hm; atmuf
pum; yg
6 -97
toif;awmfrsm;wGifif 0,f,&&S
l&&SEd idk yf g+yD// ((,k'oefEpS jf cif;toif;awmf Judson Baptist church (Thomson church) Hakka Methodist church, Elim church, paumu&iftoif;awmf))
Regional ±;Hk rS 'w k , d t}uD;qH;k yk*K~d vfvnf; jzpfonf? 10&ufr#-#-umaomf ESpaf umifvJ t&rf; tm;wufomG ;_yD; tpGr;f ukef wGi;f ay: a&mufatmif
Aefaumuf_rdK@rS t}uD t}uD;qH;k t&m± t&m±u Sd ac:,l_yD; 2em&D 3em&D-umr# ppfaq; ckew f uf ygawmhw,f// wGi;f 0u a&mufaewJh zm;awG zm;awG uvJ tm;&yg;& atmf
ar;jref; interview vky&f m ESp_f cdKuf ojzifh puFmyl Regional ±;Hk odk@ axmufcH [pf tm;ay;ae-
tm;ay;ae-uwmayg/h / zm;awGu atmfav/ olwdk@u tm;wufaveJ@ wGi;f
wifjycJyh gonf? puFmyl±;Hk rSvnf; av,mOfysyspH &dwu f dk 4if;wdk@ tukef tusc_H yD; ay: a&mufatmif tpGr;f ukef ckew f ufae- e-u ygw,f// zm;ESpaf umif teuf wpf
uíefawmft h m; puFmylodk@ a&mufvmap map_yD
ap_yD; jrefrmESifh wjcm; wjcm; ta± ta±S@awmif aumif[m quf_yD; rckeEf idk af wmhbJ ajcukef vufyef; us_yD; wGi;f atmufajcrSm
tm±
tm±ES idk if rH sm;udk udik w f ,G f v#uf
v#uf±aSd om jyifopfvrl sKd ; t&m± t&m±ESd iS fh Regional ±;Hk rS tarmqdk@_yD; vJus aoqH;k oGm;ayrJh aemuf wpfaumifuawmh uawmh ZGJ ravsmb h J
t}uD;qH;k yk*Kd~ vfEiS fh Financial Manager (tm;vH;k jyifopfvrl sKd ;)wdk@EiS fh tm;&yg;& ckew f ufwt Jh cgrmS uHtm;avsmpf mG eJ@ wpfcsed rf mS wGi;f ay: udk
interview (wpfO;D v#if v#if 2em&Dr#) xdik umar;jref fumar;jref; ppfaq; cHc&Jh ygonf?
um a&muf&o Sd mG ;ygw,f// wGi;f ay: a&muf_yD; vGwv f mwJh zm;u wGi;f ay: uae
uíefawmfonf ,ckvkd aoa&; ±iS af &; tvkyt f wGuf ac:,l_yD; view cHpm;&pOf ol@udk atmf[pf tm;ay;wJh wjcm; zm;awGudk tckvkd tm;ay;wJt h wGuf
tvGerf S wkev f y+ f ajcmufjcm;um cm;um *emr_idrv f yS g? tvGef ta&; }uD;onfh aus;Zl;wifa-umif umif; ajymwJt h cg/ wjcm; zm;awGu olw@kd [m tm;ay;wm
tcsed [m f[m (aoa&; ±iS af &;) 't D csdeyf gyv J m;? ud, k af wmf&,f ud, k fh Om%fudk r[kwb f J wGi;f u awmfawmf}uD; eufwt Jh wGuf tyifyef;cH_yD; qufrckezf @kd
tm;rud;k awmhygb;l / ud, k af wmf uíefawmh&f Jh E+w/f v#m/ pdwEf v S ;Hk udk oufouf omomeJ@ wGi;f xJrmS aozdk@ wm;qD; atmf[pf today;wm jzpf
tyk pf ;dk awmfryl g? rSeu f efaom tajzrsm;/ vl}uD;wdk@ ESp_cd f_cdKuf oabmusrnfh a-umif; ajymjy- ajymjy-uygw,f// vGwv f mwJh zm;u ol@pw d xf rJ mS xifxm;wmu
tajzrsm; ajymqdEk idk f &ef ulnyD g? tm;ud;k yg. bk&m;vdk@ t}udr}f udrf qkawmif; rdwaf qG awGu ol@udk wm;qD;wm r[kwb f J tm;ay;wm xifv@kd cGet f m;
cJyh gonf// SCMF rSmvnf; wifjy/ q&m/ q&m}uD;rsm; (Dr pHat;) xHvnf; wuf_yD; tm;&yg;& ckev f dk@ toufab;u vGwv f mwm jzpfa-umif; ajymjyyg
qkawmif; ay;&ef ajymjy/ vufeuftpHk tjynft h 0jzif
0jzifh interview rsm;udk w,f// wpfjcm; zm;awGu igwdk@ 'Davmuf wtm;atmf_yD; wm;qD;wmudk rif; r
&ifqidk cf &Jh m tm;vH;k atmifjrifcyJh gonf? [mavvk, Praise The Lord! -um;bl;vm;vdk@ 0dik ;f ajymwJt h cg toufvw G v f mwJh zm;u ig em; eJeJ av;
4if;wdk@ Co...onf jrefrmjynfwiG f 1970ckEpS rf S p_yD; jrefrmEdik if ±H Sd aew,f/ 'gah -umifh rif;wdk@u igu h dk atmf_yD; wm;qD;wmudk igu atmfy;D
jynfy ava- ava-umif;vdik ;f rsm;ESifh jrefrmh ava- ava-umif;wdk@. ava- ava-umif; qufo, G f tm;ay;wm,fvdk@ tay:udk a&mufvmwmygvdk@ jyefajz vdu k yf gw,f//
a&; u¾udk vH;k 0 tjrwfr,lyJyJ Cost Sharing Basic (pm;&dwrf #ay; oH;k pGaJ &;) 'D Zmwfvrf;av;udk -unf&h if vl ESprf sKd ; ESppf m;udk awG@&ygw,f// yx
pepfjzifh wm0efr+ ay;aecJ_h yD; ,cktcg Country Manager &mxl; r vlwpfrsKd ;uawmh wGi;f xJ usomG ;wJh zm; vdk vlawG jzpfyg w,f// wGi;xJ f;xJu
vpfvyfv#uf #uf±aSd -umif; (,if;&mxl;udk ,cif refae*sm tvkyrf S tem;,l_yD; vGwf wzf dk@twGuf ckex f u G w f t Jh cgrmS ywf ywf0ef;usi&f J@ tm;ay;r+ vdt k yfygw,f//
4ESpf cef@r# jyefvnf rjznfq h nf;yJ uí uíefawmfh twGuf ud, k af wmf±iS f z,fxm; wu,fawmh ywf0ef;usiu f tm;ay;wm r[kwb f J wm;qD;wm jzpfygw,f//
ay;ovdjk zpf zpf) jrefrmEdik if o H dk@ jyefvnfI 4if;wdk@. urBmh tqifrh SD quf 'gayrJh olu wm;qD; pum;oHudk tm;ay;w,f xif_yD; tm;&yg;& ckex f u G f
oG,af &;pepfrsm; jyefvnfwnfaxmif&ef vdt k yv# fv#u±f aSd -umif; xdk@a-umifh wJth cgrmS wGi;f xJu vGwvmcJ fvmcJyh gw,f// “rif; awmfawmf toH;k ruswhJ aumif/
Country Manager &mxl; (a':vm vpmjzif)h xrf;aqmif &ef rSm=um;I trd rif;vdk aumifrsKd ; aumif;pm; rSm r[kwb f ;l vdk@ ig xifw,f” qdw k hJ pum;udk
jrefrmjynfodk@ jyefvnf apv$wcf yJh gonf? tcsKd ay: oum avmif; av+yD av+yD? e*dk rdwaf qGawGu ajymvm&if tajymcH &wJh olu b,favmuf pdwq f ;kd vdu k rf vJ//
uwnf;u Edik if jH cm;rSm wm0ef rxrf;aqmifvadk om uíeaf wmf/ rdom;pkudk 'gayrJh tJ'D pum;vH;k awG udk aumif;wJh bufu jyef,_l yD; raumif;wJh
vGepf mG rS cHrk ifaom uíeaf wmf. qEN jynf0h av+yD? pmpum
pmpum;ud
um;udk r- r-um;csiaf ,mif aqmifvd vu kd &f if b,fvdk pum;rs pum;rsKd ;l xGuv f mr,f
q&mwpfyg; a[majymcsuu f dk oGm;I ;I owd&rdygonf? bk&m;ocif xifovJ// “rif; awmfawmf toH;k (r) uswJh aumif/ rif;vdk aumifrsKd ;
onf ol. om;orD;awGudk aumif;}uD; ray;cifrmS tvkawmf dawmfudk 0efcw H wfzdk@ aumif;pm; rSm (r[kwb f ;l ) vdk@ ig xifw,f”// uGi;f cwfxm;wJh tE+wv f uQ%m
tjrJ oGeoif foifru _ dk t&if jyKwwfa=umif; xdak emufrS aumif;}uD;r*Fvm vdu k f pum;awGudk z,fxw k v f u dk &f if “rif; awmfawmf toH;k uswhJ aumif/ rif;vdk
vm wwfa=umif; xdak umif;}uD;rsKd ;onfvnf; vlrsm; remvdk jzpf=u&onf aumifrsKd ; aumif;pm; rSrmS vdk@ ig xifw,f”// qdw k Jh taygi;f vuQ%maqmifwhJ
txd }uD;jrwfaom aumif;}uD;rsKd ; (jrefrmjynfrmS wm0ef xrf;aqmif&aomf pum; xGuv f mygw,f// ywf0ef;usiu f bmbJajymajym/
ajymajym/ b,fvb
ajymajym kd J
vnf; puFmylEidk if rH mS tvkyv f yk of uJod hok@d vpmšCPF cHpm;cGi)fh ay;wwf ay;wwfonf wm;qD;wm;qD;/ bmavmufbJ &+H@cs&+@cH s/ aumif;wmudb k J em;axmif_yD;
qdo k nfh t&mudk uí uíefawmf ud, k af wG@ cHpm;cJ&h ygonf? ,if;Co..wGif 1995rS touf&iS yf g//
2005ck touf (60)ESpf jynfo h nfw h idk f ay;tyfcaJh om Country Manager 'kw, d vlwpfrsKd ;uawmh wGi;f 0u atmf[pf wm;qD;aewJh zm;vd zm;vdk
wm0ef 0wW&m;rsm;udk aus¹yefpmG tm;usKd ;rmefwuf vky&f if; ud, k af wmf±iS . f vlawG jzp jzpyf gw,f// wGi;f 0u zm;awGu wGi;f euf}uD;&J@ taetxm;/ taetxm;/ twdik ;f
tvif;awmfjrwfuv dk nf; twwfEidk q f ;Hk xGe;f vif vi;f um oufjynfh tem;,l twm/
twm/ yrm%udk -unf_yD h_yD; wdik ;f xGm -uygw,f// aemufawmh wGi;f xJ usaewJh
cJyh gonf? ,cktcg puFmylodk@ acwWa&mufaepOf aepOf om;oR;D ajr; ESpaf ,muf zm;ao;ao;av;&J@ t&G,yrm%/ fyrm%/ tm;tifudk -unh_f yD; wdik ;f wmjyefygygw,f//
yrm%
ESit fh wl aexdik v f #uf
#uf JBCS wGiv f nf; &or#tcsed w f iG f twwfEidk q f ;Hk yg0if tJ'vd Dvkd wdik ;f wm E+id ;f ,SOf _yD;wJtcg htcgrmS ‘zm; ‘zm;’ m;’eJ@ ‘wGi;f ’ tm;tifcsi;f rr#wmudk
v+y±f mS ; aeygonf? T oufaocHcsuu f dk zwf±&_ ol ta,mufwidk ;f vnf; vlawGjrifwwfwJh tjrifeJ@ jrif_yD; 0dik ;f 0ef;wm;qD;-uygw,f// olwyg;udk
uíeaf wmf uJo h dk@ ud, k Ofh m%f ud, k t fh pGr;f tpudk trSjD yKyJ bk&m;ocifud ukd wm;qD;wJh zm;awG toufr&Sib f /J tm;ay;pum;ajymwJh olawG jzpfapyg// 'g0'd f
pdwEf v S ;Hk tºuif;rJh ud;k pm;I toufwmudk qufuyf touf±iS rf o S mv#if
mv#if eJ@ a*gvswf tm;rr# tm;rr#wmud
rr#wmudk odjrifwJh Áoa&v vlawGu ppf oGm;rwdu k zf @kd
vlwdk@ }uHpnfI rrSEdDEikd f aom +idro f ufjcif; qkaus;Zl;udk ºu,f0pGm cHpm;&rnf wm;qD;-uygw,f// ao;i,fwJh 'g0'd u f tE+wf wv f uQ%m jzpfwhJ wm;qD;wJh
jzpfyga=umif; oufaocH wifjy vdu k yf gonf? // rif;[oFm (tif;pdef) pum;awGudk taygi;f vuQ%m tm;ay;wJh pum;toGif ajymif; vdu k yf gw,f//
---------------------
----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------- &v'f uawmh &efou l dk atmifEidk cf jJh cif;ygb/J / ab;vl ab;vlawG ajympum;udk em;r
tm;ay;wmvm; wm;qD;wmvm; rif;atmifoufviG f a,mifbJ tE+wv f uQ%mudk taygi;f vuQ%m tjzpf -unf/h jrif/ cH,wwf lwwfzdz@kd
wpfcgu awmtkyw f pfcx k rJ mS zm;tkypf }k uD; wpfpk twlwuG pkaygi;f vdt k yfygw,f// tE+wv f uQ%m ESpcf k (=) (=) &vm&if/ aemuf tE+wf vuQ%m
aexdik f ae- ae-uw,f// wpfae@rmS awmh zm;tkypf x k u J zm;uav; wpfcu k dk axmifvu dk f (/) vkyv f u dk yf g// _yD;&if &vmwJh tE+wv f uQ%m tvsm;
ESpaf umif[m aqmhupm;ae&if;eJ@ a&tdik w f pfcq k D tvmrSm vdu k (=)eJ
f(=)eJ@ axmifvu
(=) dk (/) f(/) ESpcf u k dk “(=) (/)” (/)” ‘xyf’ vdu k yf g// taygi;f vuQ%m
vrf;ckvwfu wGi;f eufeuf}uD; wpfwiG ;f xJudk rxifrw S b f J (+)) &vmygvrd rfh ,f// ajzmifrh wfjcif;/ okp&du k f aumif;usKd ;udk vkyaf qmifzd@k wm;
jyKwfusomG ;ygw,f// wGi;f u apmufawmfawmf eufwt Jh wGuf olwdk@ t&G,ef J@ qD; cHc&Jh &if zm;av; ESpaf umifudk owd& vdu k ygfyg// “ocifph um;” pmapmif &Spf
jyefcek x f uG v f dk@ r&bJ wGi;f xJrmS ydwrf ad e- e-u ygw,f// tJ'aD wmhrS olwdk@vJ ESpf jynf
jynfv h monfw h idk af tmif tm;ay; cJ-h uaom/ wm;qD; cJ-h uaom a&mif;&if;
a-umuftm;vef@tm;eJ@ toHuek f atmf[pf_yD; tultnD awmif;wJh tcgrmS rdwaf qGrsm; tm;vH;k udk txl;aus;Zl;wif rSww f rf; wifygonf//// //
atmfou H dk -um;&wJh olwdk@ rdwaf qG zm;awG trsm;}uD; wGi;f 0udk a&mufvmcJh ( rif
rif ;atmifouf vGi f )
-uw,f// wGi;f 0ay:u wjcm; rdwaf qG zm;awGudk jrifvu dk &f awmh olwdk@ rif; atmif ouf vGif pD pOf xkwf a0 onf
TheLORD’s ocifhpum; 0dnmOfa7;7mpmapmif / trSwfpOf 97/ pufwifbmv 2009 ckEpS /f pifumylEikd if t
H wGi;f &Sd jrefrmc&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;twGi;f tcrJh jzefYcsd&ef uefY owf xkwfa0onf
Word 6-97