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E1 and T1 Synopsis

The document discusses E1 and T1 interfaces. E1 is the European version of T1 and consists of frames with 32 time slots, with slot 0 for framing and slot 16 for signaling. T1 uses 193 bits per frame with 24 frames in an extended superframe and framing bits to synchronize frames.

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Md.Bellal Hossain
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28 views10 pages

E1 and T1 Synopsis

The document discusses E1 and T1 interfaces. E1 is the European version of T1 and consists of frames with 32 time slots, with slot 0 for framing and slot 16 for signaling. T1 uses 193 bits per frame with 24 frames in an extended superframe and framing bits to synchronize frames.

Uploaded by

Md.Bellal Hossain
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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E1 and T1 Synopsis

M. R. Karim Lucent Technologies 5/2/01

5/2/01

Lucent Proprietary

E1 Interface
E1 is the European version of T1 Specified by CCITT Recommendations G.734 Physical Layer Interface Synchronous Transmission Consists of frames each 125 microseconds long Each frame consists of 32 time slots numbered 0 - 31 Time slot 0 is used for frame synchronization Time slot 16 used for message-oriented signaling Remaining 30 channels for user data Data Rate 2.048 Mb/s
Lucent Proprietary 2

5/2/01

E1 Frame

Slot 0 Framing

Slot 1 Bearer Ch

ooo

Slot 15 Bearer Ch
125 us

Slot 16
Signaling Ch

Slot 17 Bearer Ch

ooo

Slot 31 Bearer Ch

E1 Superframe
Frame 1 Frame 2 ooo Frame N

5/2/01

Lucent Proprietary

Framing in E1

Bit 8 Slot 1 in frames 0, 2, 4, 6, . . . 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Bit 1 1

Frame Synchronization - 7 bits

Slot 1 in frames 1, 3, 5, . . .

Alarm/User Data Bit 6

o o o

Alarm/User Data Bit 0

5/2/01

Lucent Proprietary

Frame Synchronization in E1

Bit 7 Frame 6 x 0 0 1 1 0 0

Bit 0 1

Frame 7

Frame 8

Frame synchronization is achieved only if frames, say, 6 and 8 have the SYNC pattern 0011011 in bit positions 6 - 0 and bit 7 of frame 7 is 1.

5/2/01

Lucent Proprietary

T1 Frame
Framing Bit - bit 0 Framing Bit - bit 193

Slot 1 Bearer Ch

Slot 2 Bearer Ch

ooo

Slot 24 Bearer Ch

Slot 1 Bearer Ch

Slot 2 Bearer Ch
Frame 2

ooo

Frame 1: 125 us = 193 bits

5/2/01

Lucent Proprietary

T1 Superframe/Extended Superframe
T1 Superframe (SF), also known as D4 Format
Frame 1 Frame 2 ooo Frame 12

T1 ESF
Frame 1 Frame 2 ooo Frame 24

5/2/01

Lucent Proprietary

Framing Bits in D4 or SF

Framing bit
Frame Number

Ft 1 0 1 0 1 0 -

Fs 0 0 1 1 1 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

5/2/01

Lucent Proprietary

Framing Bits in ESF


Frame Number

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

FDL bit m m

Framing Bits FPS bit

CRC bit CRC-1

0 m CRC-2 m 0 m CRC-3 m 1 m CRC-4 m 0 m CRC-5 m 1 m CRC-6 m 1

5/2/01

Lucent Proprietary

Robbed Bit Signaling

PCM c ode word

Frame #6
MSB LSB

Repl ac ed by A bit

Frame # 12
MSB LSB

Repl ac ed by B bit

5/2/01

Lucent Proprietary

10

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