FIITJEE AIEEE 2004 (MATHEMATICS)

Important Instructions:
i) The test is of
1
1
2
hours duration.
ii) The test consists of 75 questions.
iii) The maximum marks are 225.
iv) For each correct answer you will get 3 marks and for a wrong answer you will get ! mark.
1. Let R = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} be a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. The
relation R is
(1) a function (2) reflexie
(3) not s!""etric (4) transitie
2. The ran#e of the function
$ x
x 3
f(x) %

is
(1) {1, 2, 3} (2) {1, 2, 3, 4, &}
(3) {1, 2, 3, 4} (4) {1, 2, 3, 4, &, '}
3. Let (, ) be co"*lex nu"bers such that
( i) +
= + an, ar# () = . Then ar# ( e-uals
(1)
4

(2)
&
4

(3)
3
4

(4)
2

4. .f ( = x / i ! an,
1
3
( * i- +
, then
( )
2 2
! x
* -
* -
_
+

,
+
is e-ual to
(1) 1 (2) 02
(3) 2 (4) 01
&. .f
2
2
( 1 ( 1 + , then ( lies on
(1) the real axis (2) an elli*se
(3) a circle (4) the i"a#inar! axis.
'. Let
+ + 1
A + 1 + .
1 + +
_

,
The onl! correct state"ent about the "atrix A is
(1) A is a (ero "atrix (2)
2
A .
(3)
1
A

,oes not exist (4) ( ) A 1 .

, )here . is a unit "atrix
$. Let
1 1 1
A 2 1 3
1 1 1
_




,
( )
4 2 2
1+ 1 & +
1 2 3
_

,
. .f 1 is the inerse of "atrix A, then is
(1) 02 (2) &
(3) 2 (4) 01
2. .f
1 2 3 n
a , a , a , ....,a , ....
are in 3.%., then the alue of the ,eter"inant
n n 1 n 2
n 3 n 4 n &
n ' n $ n 2
lo#a lo#a lo#a
lo#a lo#a lo#a
lo#a lo#a lo#a
+ +
+ + +
+ + +
, is
(1) + (2) 02
(3) 2 (4) 1
4. Let t)o nu"bers hae arith"etic "ean 4 an, #eo"etric "ean 4. Then these nu"bers are
the roots of the -ua,ratic e-uation
(1)
2
x 12x 1' + + +
(2)
2
x 12x 1' +
(3)
2
x 12x 1' + +
(4)
2
x 12x 1' + +
1+. .f (1 / *) is a root of -ua,ratic e-uation ( )
2
x *x 1 * + + + , then its roots are
(1) +, 1 (2) 01, 2
(3) +, 01 (4) 01, 1
11. Let ( )
2
5(6) 1 3 & ... 26 1 3 6 + + + + + . Then )hich of the follo)in# is true7
(1) 5(1) is correct
(2) %rinci*le of "athe"atical in,uction can be use, to *roe the for"ula
(3) 5(6) 5(6 1) +
(4) 5(6) 5(6 1) +
12. 8o) "an! )a!s are there to arran#e the letters in the )or, 3AR9:; )ith the o)els in
al*habetical or,er7
(1) 12+ (2) 42+
(3) 3'+ (4) 24+
13. The nu"ber of )a!s of ,istributin# 2 i,entical balls in 3 ,istinct boxes so that none of the
boxes is e"*t! is
(1) & (2)
2
3
<
(3)
2
3
(4) 21
14. .f one root of the e-uation
2
x *x 12 + + + is 4, )hile the e-uation
2
x *x - + + + has e-ual
roots, then the alue of =-> is
(1)
44
4
(2) 4
(3) 3 (4) 12
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1&. The coefficient of the "i,,le ter" in the bino"ial ex*ansion in *o)ers of x of
( )
4
1 x + an,
of
( )
'
1 x is the sa"e if e-uals
(1)
&
3
(2)
3
&
(3)
3
1+

(4)
1+
3
1'. The coefficient of
n
x
in ex*ansion of
( ) ( )
n
1 x 1 x + is
(1) (n / 1) (2)
( ) ( )
n
1 1 n
(3)
( ) ( )
n 1 2
1 n 1

(4)
( )
n 1
1 n

1$. .f
n
n
n
r + r
1
5
<

an,
n
n
n
r + r
r
t
<

, then
n
n
t
5
is e-ual to
(1)
1
n
2
(2)
1
n 1
2

(3) n / 1 (4)
2n 1
2

12. Let
r
T be the rth ter" of an A.%. )hose first ter" is a an, co""on ,ifference is ,. .f for
so"e *ositie inte#ers ", n, " n,
" n
1 1
T an, T
n "
, then a / , e-uals
(1) + (2) 1
(3)
1
"n
(4)
1 1
" n
+
14. The su" of the first n ter"s of the series
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 3 2 4 & 2 ' ... + + + + + +
is
( )
2
n n 1
2
+

)hen n is een. ?hen n is o,, the su" is
(1)
( ) 3n n 1
2
+
(2)
( )
2
n n 1
2
+
(3)
( )
2
n n 1
4
+
(4)
( )
2
n n 1
2
1 +
1
1
]
2+. The su" of series
1 1 1
...
2@ 4@ '@
+ + + is
(1)
( )
2
e 1
2

(2)
( )
2
e 1
2e

(3)
( )
2
e 1
2e

(4)
( )
2
e 2
e

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21. Let , be such that A 0 A 3. .f sin B sin =
21
'&
an, cos B cos =
2$
'&
, then the
alue of cos
2

is
(1)
3
13+

(2)
3
13+
(3)
'
'&
(4)
'
'&

22. .f
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
u a cos b sin a sin b cos + + +
, then the ,ifference bet)een the
"axi"u" an, "ini"u" alues of
2
u
is #ien b!
(1) ( )
2 2
2 a b +
(2)
2 2
2 a b +
(3)
( )
2
a b + (4)
( )
2
a b
23. The si,es of a trian#le are sin, cos an, 1 sin cos + for so"e + A A
2

. Then the
#reatest an#le of the trian#le is
(1)
'+
o
(2)
4+
o
(3)
12+
o
(4)
1&+
o
24. A *erson stan,in# on the banC of a rier obseres that the an#le of eleation of the to* of a
tree on the o**osite banC of the rier is
'+
o
an, )hen he retires 4+ "eter a)a! fro" the
tree the an#le of eleation beco"es
3+
o
. The brea,th of the rier is
(1) 2+ " (2) 3+ "
(3) 4+ " (4) '+ "
2&. .f f D R 5, ,efine, b! f(x) sinx 3 cos x 1 + , is onto, then the interal of 5 is
(1) E+, 3F (2) E01, 1F
(3) E+, 1F (4) E01, 3F
2'. The #ra*h of the function ! = f(x) is s!""etrical about the line x = 2, then
(1) f(x B 2)= f(x / 2) (2) f(2 B x) = f(2 / x)
(3) f(x) = f(0x) (4) f(x) = 0 f(0x)
2$. The ,o"ain of the function
( )
1
2
sin x 3
f(x)
4 x

is
(1) E2, 3F (2) E2, 3)
(3) E1, 2F (4) E1, 2)
22. .f
2x
2
2
x
a b
li" 1 e
x x

_
+ +

,
, then the alues of a an, b, are
(1)
a R, b R
(2) a = 1,
b R
(3)
a R, b 2
(4) a = 1 an, b = 2
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24. Let
1 tanx
f(x) , x , x +,
4x 4 2
1

1

]
. .f f(x) is continuous in
+, , then f
2 4
1 _

1
] ,
is
(1) 1 (2)
1
2
(3)
1
2
(4) 01
3+. .f
! ...to
! e
x e
+
+

, x G +, then
,!
,x
is
(1)
x
1 x +
(2)
1
x
(3)
1 x
x

(4)
1 x
x
+
31. A *oint on the *arabola
2
! 12x at )hich the or,inate increases at t)ice the rate of the
abscissa is
(1) (2, 4) (2) (2, 04)
(3)
4 4
,
2 2
_

,
(4)
4 4
,
2 2
_

,
32. A function ! = f(x) has a secon, or,er ,eriatie f(x) = '(x / 1). .f its #ra*h *asses throu#h
the *oint (2, 1) an, at that *oint the tan#ent to the #ra*h is ! = 3x / &, then the function is
(1)
( )
2
x 1 (2)
( )
3
x 1
(3)
( )
3
x 1 + (4)
( )
2
x 1 +
33. The nor"al to the cure x = a(1 B cos), ! = asin at => al)a!s *asses throu#h the fixe,
*oint
(1) (a, +) (2) (+, a)
(3) (+, +) (4) (a, a)
34. .f 2a B 3b B 'c =+, then at least one root of the e-uation
2
ax bx c + + +
lies in the interal
(1) (+, 1) (2) (1, 2)
(3) (2, 3) (4) (1, 3)
3&.
r
n
n
n
r 1
1
li" e
n

is
(1) e (2) e / 1
(3) 1 / e (4) e B 1
3'. .f
sinx
,x Ax 1lo#sin(x ) <
sin(x )
+ +

, then alue of (A, 1) is

(1) (sin, cos) (2) (cos, sin)
(3) (0 sin, cos) (4) (0 cos, sin)
3$.
,x
cos x sinx

is e-ual to
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(1)
1 x
lo# tan <
2 2
2
_
+

,
(2)
1 x
lo# cot <
2
2
_
+

,
(3)
1 x 3
lo# tan <
2 2
2
_
+

,
(4)
1 x 3
lo# tan <
2 2
2
_
+ +

,
32. The alue of
3
2
2
H 1 x H ,x

is
(1)
22
3
(2)
14
3
(3)
$
3
(4)
1
3
34. The alue of . =
I 2
2
+
(sinx cos x)
,x
1 sin2x

+
+

is
(1) + (2) 1
(3) 2 (4) 3
4+. .f
I 2
+ +
xf(sinx) ,x A f(sinx)

,x, then A is
(1) + (2)
(3)
4

(4) 2
41. .f f(x) =
x
x
e
1 e +
, .1 =
f (a)
f ( a)
x#{x(1 x)},x

an, .2 =
f (a)
f ( a)
#{x(1 x)},x

then the alue of

2
1
.
.
is
(1) 2 (2) /3
(3) /1 (4) 1
42. The area of the re#ion boun,e, b! the cures ! = Hx / 2H, x = 1, x = 3 an, the x0axis is
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4
43. The ,ifferential e-uation for the fa"il! of cures
2 2
x ! 2a! + + , )here a is an arbitrar!
constant is
(1)
2 2
2(x ! )! x! (2)
2 2
2(x ! )! x! +
(3)
2 2
(x ! )! 2x! (4)
2 2
(x ! )! 2x! +
44. The solution of the ,ifferential e-uation ! ,x B (x B x
2
!) ,! = + is
(1)
1
<
x!

(2)
1
lo#! <
x!
+
(3)
1
lo#! <
x!
+
(4) lo# ! = <x
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4&. Let A (2, /3) an, 1(/2, 1) be ertices of a trian#le A1<. .f the centroi, of this trian#le "oes
on the line 2x B 3! = 1, then the locus of the ertex < is the line
(1) 2x B 3! = 4 (2) 2x / 3! = $
(3) 3x B 2! = & (4) 3x / 2! = 3
4'. The e-uation of the strai#ht line *assin# throu#h the *oint (4, 3) an, "aCin# interce*ts on
the co0or,inate axes )hose su" is /1 is
(1)
! x
1
2 3
+ an,
! x
1
2 1
+

(2)
! x
1
2 3
an,
! x
1
2 1
+

(3)
! x
1
2 3
+ an,
! x
1
2 1
+ (4)
! x
1
2 3
an,
! x
1
2 1
+

4$. .f the su" of the slo*es of the lines #ien b!

2 2
x 2cx! $! + is four ti"es their *ro,uct,
then c has the alue
(1) 1 (2) /1
(3) 2 (4) /2
42. .f one of the lines #ien b!
2 2
'x x! 4c! + + is 3x B 4! = +, then c e-uals
(1) 1 (2) /1
(3) 3 (4) /3
44. .f a circle *asses throu#h the *oint (a, b) an, cuts the circle
2 2
x ! 4 + ortho#onall!, then
the locus of its centre is
(1)
2 2
2ax 2b! (a b 4) + + + + + (2)
2 2
2ax 2b! (a b 4) + + + +
(3)
2 2
2ax 2b! (a b 4) + + + + (4)
2 2
2ax 2b! (a b 4) + + +
&+. A ariable circle *asses throu#h the fixe, *oint A (*, -) an, touches x0axis. The locus of the
other en, of the ,ia"eter throu#h A is
(1)
2
(x *) 4-! (2)
2
(x -) 4*!
(3)
2
(! *) 4-x (4)
2
(! -) 4*x
&1. .f the lines 2x B 3! B 1 = + an, 3x / ! / 4 = + lie alon# ,ia"eters of a circle of circu"ference
1+, then the e-uation of the circle is
(1)
2 2
x ! 2x 2! 23 + + + (2)
2 2
x ! 2x 2! 23 + +
(3)
2 2
x ! 2x 2! 23 + + + + (4)
2 2
x ! 2x 2! 23 + + +
&2. The interce*t on the line ! = x b! the circle
2 2
x ! 2x + + is A1. :-uation of the circle on
A1 as a ,ia"eter is
(1)
2 2
x ! x ! + + (2)
2 2
x ! x ! + + +
(3)
2 2
x ! x ! + + + + (4)
2 2
x ! x ! + + +
&3. .f a + an, the line 2bx B 3c! B 4, = + *asses throu#h the *oints of intersection of the
*arabolas
2
! 4ax an,
2
x 4a! , then
(1)
2 2
, (2b 3c) + + + (2)
2 2
, (3b 2c) + + +
(3)
2 2
, (2b 3c) + + (4)
2 2
, (3b 2c) + +
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&4. The eccentricit! of an elli*se, )ith its centre at the ori#in, is
1
2
. .f one of the ,irectrices is x =
4, then the e-uation of the elli*se is
(1)
2 2
3x 4! 1 + (2)
2 2
3x 4! 12 +
(3)
2 2
4x 3! 12 + (4)
2 2
4x 3! 1 +
&&. A line "aCes the sa"e an#le , )ith each of the x an, ( axis. .f the an#le , )hich it "aCes
)ith !0axis, is such that
2 2
sin 3sin , then
2
cos
e-uals
(1)
2
3
(2)
1
&
(3)
3
&
(4)
2
&
&'. 9istance bet)een t)o *arallel *lanes 2x B ! B 2( = 2 an, 4x B 2! B 4( B & = + is
(1)
3
2
(2)
&
2
(3)
$
2
(4)
4
2
&$. A line )ith ,irection cosines *ro*ortional to 2, 1, 2 "eets each of the lines x = ! B a = ( an,
x B a = 2! = 2(. The co0or,inates of each of the *oint of intersection are #ien b!
(1) (3a, 3a, 3a), (a, a, a) (2) (3a, 2a, 3a), (a, a, a)
(3) (3a, 2a, 3a), (a, a, 2a) (4) (2a, 3a, 3a), (2a, a, a)
&2. .f the strai#ht lines x = 1 B s, ! = /3 / s, ( = 1 B s an, x =
t
2
, ! = 1 B t, ( = 2 / t )ith
*ara"eters s an, t res*ectiel!, are co0*lanar then e-uals
(1) /2 (2) /1
(3) /
1
2
(4) +
&4. The intersection of the s*heres
2 2 2
x ! ( $x 2! ( 13 + + + an,
2 2 2
x ! ( 3x 3! 4( 2 + + + + is the sa"e as the intersection of one of the s*here an, the
*lane
(1) x / ! / ( = 1 (2) x / 2! / ( = 1
(3) x / ! / 2( = 1 (4) 2x / ! / ( = 1
'+. Let a, b
r
r
an, c
r
be three non0(ero ectors such that no t)o of these are collinear. .f the
ector
a 2b +
r
r
is collinear )ith c
r
an,
b 3c +
r
r
is collinear )ith a
r
( bein# so"e non0(ero
scalar) then
a 2b 'c + +
r
r r
e-uals
(1) a
r
(2)
b
r
(3) c
r
(4) +
'1. A *article is acte, u*on b! constant forces
J J J
4i K 3C + an,
J J J
3i K C + )hich ,is*lace it fro" a
*oint
J J J
i 2K 3C + + to the *oint
J J J
&i 4K C + + . The )orC ,one in stan,ar, units b! the forces is
#ien b!
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(1) 4+ (2) 3+
(3) 2& (4) 1&
'2. .f a, b, c are non0co*lanar ectors an, is a real nu"ber, then the ectors
a 2b 3c, b 4c + + + an, (2 1)c are non0co*lanar for
(1) all alues of (2) all exce*t one alue of
(3) all exce*t t)o alues of (4) no alue of
'3. Let
u, , )
be such that
u 1, 2, ) 3
. .f the *roKection alon# u is e-ual to that of
) alon# u an,
, )
are *er*en,icular to each other then
u ) +
e-uals
(1) 2 (2)
$
(3)
14
(4) 14
'4. Let a, b an, c be non0(ero ectors such that
1
(a b) c b c a
3
. .f is the acute an#le
bet)een the ectors
b
an,c , then sin e-uals
(1)
1
3
(2)
2
3
(3)
2
3
(4)
2 2
3
'&. <onsi,er the follo)in# state"entsD
(a) Lo,e can be co"*ute, fro" histo#ra"
(b) Le,ian is not in,e*en,ent of chan#e of scale
(c) Mariance is in,e*en,ent of chan#e of ori#in an, scale.
?hich of these isIare correct7
(1) onl! (a) (2) onl! (b)
(3) onl! (a) an, (b) (4) (a), (b) an, (c)
''. .n a series of 2n obserations, half of the" e-ual a an, re"ainin# half e-ual /a. .f the
stan,ar, ,eiation of the obserations is 2, then HaH e-uals
(1)
1
n
(2)
2
(3) 2 (4)
2
n
'$. The *robabilit! that A s*eaCs truth is
4
&
, )hile this *robabilit! for 1 is
3
4
. The *robabilit! that
the! contra,ict each other )hen asCe, to s*eaC on a fact is
(1)
3
2+
(2)
1
&
(3)
$
2+
(4)
4
&
'2. A ran,o" ariable N has the *robabilit! ,istributionD
ND 1 2 3 4 & ' $ 2
*(N)D +.1& +.23 +.12 +.1+ +.2+ +.+2 +.+$ +.+&
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Oor the eents : = {N is a *ri"e nu"ber} an, O = {N A 4}, the *robabilit! % (: O) is
(1) +.2$ (2) +.$$
(3) +.3& (4) +.&+
'4. The "ean an, the ariance of a bino"ial ,istribution are 4 an, 2 res*ectiel!. Then the
*robabilit! of 2 successes is
(1)
3$
2&'
(2)
214
2&'
(3)
122
2&'
(4)
22
2&'
$+. ?ith t)o forces actin# at a *oint, the "axi"u" effect is obtaine, )hen their resultant is 4;.
.f the! act at ri#ht an#les, then their resultant is 3;. Then the forces are
(1) (2 2); an, (2 2); + (2) (2 3); an, (2 3); +
(3)
1 1
2 2 ; an, 2 2 ;
2 2
_ _
+

, ,
(4)
1 1
2 3 ; an, 2 3 ;
2 2
_ _
+

, ,
$1. .n a ri#ht an#le A1<, A = 4+ an, si,es a, b, c are res*ectiel!, & c", 4 c" an, 3 c". .f a
force
O
r
has "o"ents +, 4 an, 1' in ; c". units res*ectiel! about ertices A, 1 an, <,
then "a#nitu,e of
O
r
is
(1) 3 (2) 4
(3) & (4) 4
$2. Three forces %, P an, R
r r r
actin# alon# .A, .1 an, .<, )here . is the incentre of a A1<, are
in e-uilibriu". Then
% D PD R
r r r
is
(1)
A 1 <
cos D cos D cos
2 2 2
(2)
A 1 <
sin D sin D sin
2 2 2
(3)
A 1 <
sec D sec D sec
2 2 2
(4)
A 1 <
cosec D cosec D cosec
2 2 2
$3. A *article "oes to)ar,s east fro" a *oint A to a *oint 1 at the rate of 4 C"Ih an, then
to)ar,s north fro" 1 to < at the rate of & C"Ih. .f A1 = 12 C" an, 1< = & C", then its
aera#e s*ee, for its Kourne! fro" A to < an, resultant aera#e elocit! ,irect fro" A to <
are res*ectiel!
(1)
1$
4
C"Ih an,
13
4
C"Ih (2)
13
4
C"Ih an,
1$
4
C"Ih
(3)
1$
4
C"Ih an,
13
4
C"Ih (4)
13
4
C"Ih an,
1$
4
C"Ih
$4. A elocit!
1
4
"Is is resole, into t)o co"*onents alon# QA an, Q1 "aCin# an#les 3+ an,
4& res*ectiel! )ith the #ien elocit!. Then the co"*onent alon# Q1 is
(1)
1
2
"Is (2)
1
( 3 1)
4
"Is
(3)
1
4
"Is (4)
1
( ' 2)
2
"Is
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$&. .f t1 an, t2 are the ti"es of fli#ht of t)o *articles hain# the sa"e initial elocit! u an, ran#e
R on the hori(ontal, then
2 2
1 2
t t + is e-ual to
(1)
2
u
#
(2)
2
2
4u
#
(3)
2
u
2#
(4) 1
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FIITJEE AIEEE 2004 (MATHEMATICS)
ANSWERS
1. 3 1'. 2 31. 4 4'. 4 '1. 1
2. 1 1$. 1 32. 2 4$. 3 '2. 3
3. 3 12. 1 33. 1 42. 4 '3. 3
4. 2 14. 2 34. 1 44. 2 '4. 4
&. 4 2+. 2 3&. 2 &+. 1 '&. 3
'. 2 21. 1 3'. 2 &1. 1 ''. 3
$. 2 22. 4 3$. 4 &2. 1 '$. 3
2. 1 23. 3 32. 1 &3. 1 '2. 2
4. 4 24. 1 34. 3 &4. 2 '4. 4
1+. 3 2&. 4 4+. 2 &&. 3 $+. 3
11. 4 2'. 2 41. 1 &'. 3 $1. 3
12. 3 2$. 2 42. 1 &$. 2 $2. 1
13. 4 22. 2 43. 3 &2. 1 $3. 1
14. 1 24. 3 44. 2 &4. 4 $4. 4
1&. 3 3+. 3 4&. 1 '+. 4 $&. 2
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FIITJEE AIEEE 2004 (MATHEMATICS)
SOLUTIONS
1. (2, 3) R but (3, 2) R.
8ence R is not s!""etric.
2.
$ x
x 3
f(x) %

$ x + x $
x 3 + x 3
,
an,
$ x x 3 x &
3 x & x = 3, 4, & Ran#e is {1, 2, 3}.
3. 8ere =
(
i
ar#
(
(.
i
_


,
2 ar#(() / ar#(i) = ar#(() =
3
4

.
4. ( ) ( ) ( )
3
2 2 2 2
( * i- * * 3- i- - 3* +

2 2 2 2
! x
* 3- R - 3*
* -

( )
2 2
! x
* -
2
* -
+

+
.
&.
( )
2
2
2
2
( 1 ( 1 +
( ) ( )
4 2
2 2
( 1 ( 1 ( 2 ( 1 + +
2 2
( ( 2(( + ( ( + + + +
R (() = + ( lies on the i"a#inar! axis.
'. A.A =
1 + +
+ 1 + .
+ + 1
1
1

1
1
]
.
$. A1 = .

A(1+ 1) = 1+ .
1 1 1 4 2 2 1+ + & 1 + +
2 1 3 & + + 1+ & 1+ + 1 +
1 1 1 1 2 3 + + & + + 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 +
] ] ] ]
if & .
2.
n n 1 n 2
n 3 n 4 n &
n ' n $ n 2
lo#a lo#a lo#a
lo#a lo#a lo#a
lo#a lo#a lo#a
+ +
+ + +
+ + +

<3 <3 / <2, <2 <3 / <1
=
n
n 3
n '
lo#a lo#r lo#r
lo#a lo#r lo#r
lo#a lo#r lo#r
+
+
= + ()here r is a co""on ratio).
4. Let nu"bers be a, b a b 12, ab 4 ab 1' + , a an, b are roots of the
e-uation
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2
x 12x 1' + + .
1+. (3)
( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 * * 1 * 1 * + + + (since (1 / *) is a root of the e-uation x
2
B *x B (1 / *) = +)
( ) ( ) 1 * 1 * * 1 + + +
( ) 2 1 * +
(1 / *) = + * = 1
su" of root is
* +
an, *ro,uct
1 * +
()here = 1 / * = +)
+ 1 1 +

Roots are +, /1
11. ( ) ( )
2
5 C 1 3 & ........ 2C 1 3 C + + + + +
5(C B 1)=1 B 3 B & B............. B (2C / 1) B (2C B 1)
= ( )
2 2
3 C 2C 1 C 2C 4 + + + + +
Efro" 5(C) =
2
3 C +
F
= 3 B (C
2
B 2C B 1) = 3 B (C B 1)
2
= 5 (C B 1).
Althou#h 5 (C) in itself is not true but it consi,ere, true )ill al)a!s i"*l! to)ar,s 5 (C B 1).
12. 5ince in half the arran#e"ent A )ill be before : an, other half : )ill be before A.
8ence total nu"ber of )a!s =
'@
2
= 3'+.
13. ;u"ber of balls = 2
nu"ber of boxes = 3
8ence nu"ber of )a!s =
$
<2 = 21.
14. 5ince 4 is one of the root of x
2
B *x B 12 = + 1' B 4* B 12 = + * = /$
an, e-uation x
2
B *x B - = + has e-ual roots
9 = 44 / 4- = + - =
44
4
.
1&. <oefficient of Li,,le ter" in
( )
4
4 2
3 2
1 x t < +
<oefficient of Li,,le ter" in
( ) ( )
' 3
'
4 3
1 x t <
4 2 ' 3
2 3
< < .
3
' 2+
1+

1'. <oefficient of x
n
in (1 B x)(1 / x)
n
= (1 B x)(
n
<+ /
n
<1x B SS.. B (/1)
n /1

n
<n / 1 x
n / 1
B (/1)
n n
<n
x
n
)
= (/1)
n

n
<n B (/1)
n /1

n
<n / 1
( ) ( )
n
1 1 n
.
1$. ( )
n n n
n n
r n r
n n n
r + r + r + r n r r
r n r n r
t < <
< < <





Q
n n
n
n n
r + r + r r
r n r n
2t
< <

+


n
n n
n
r + r
n 1 n
t 5
2 2 <

n
n
t n
5 2

12. ( )
"
1
T a " 1 ,
n
+ .....(1)
an, ( )
n
1
T a n 1 ,
"
+ .....(2)
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fro" (1) an, (2) )e #et
1 1
a , ,
"n "n

8ence a / , = +
14. .f n is o,, then (n / 1) is een su" of o,, ter"s
( ) ( )
2 2
2
n 1 n n n 1
n
2 2
+
+
.
2+.
2 4 '
e e
1
2 2@ 4@ '@

+
+ + + + SS..
2 4 '
e e
1 .......
2 2@ 4@ '@

+
+ + +
*ut = 1, )e #et
( )
2
e 1
1 1 1
2e 2@ 4@ '@

+ + +
SSS..
21. sin B sin =
21
'&
an, cos B cos =
2$
'&
.
5-uarin# an, a,,in#, )e #et
2 B 2 cos ( / ) =
2
11$+
('&)

2
4
cos
2 13+
_

,

3
cos
2
13+
_

,
3
2 2 2
_
< <

,
Q .
22.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
u a cos b sin a sin b cos + + +
=
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a b a b a b b a
cos2 cos2
2 2 2 2
+ +
+ + +

2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
a b a b
u a b 2 cos 2
2 2
_ _
+
+ +

, ,
"in alue of
2 2 2
u a b 2ab + +
"ax alue of ( )
2 2 2
u 2 a b +

( )
2
2 2
"ax "in
u u a b .
23. 3reatest si,e is 1 sin cos + , b! a**l!in# cos rule )e #et #reatest an#le = 12+

.
24. tan3+ =
h
4+ b +
3 h 4+ b + S..(1)
tan'+ = hIb h = 3 b S.(2)
b = 2+ "

h
b 4+
3+ '+
2&. 2 sinx 3 cos x 2 1 sinx 3 cos x 1 3 +
ran#e of f(x) is E/1, 3F.
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8ence 5 is E/1, 3F.
2'. .f ! = f (x) is s!""etric about the line x = 2 then f(2 B x) = f(2 / x).
2$.
2
4 x + >
an, 1 x 3 1
x E2, 3)
22.
2
2
1 a b
2x 2x
a b x x
2a
x x
2 2
x x
a b a b
li" 1 li" 1 e a 1, b R
x x x x
_

_

+


,
+

,

_ _
+ + + +

, ,
24.
x
4
1 tanx 1 tanx 1
f(x) li"
4x 4x 2

3+.
! .....
! e
! e
x e
+
+
+

x =
! x
e
+
lnx / x = !
,! 1 1 x
1
,x x x

.
31. An! *oint be
2
4
t , 4t
2
_

,
T ,ifferentiatin# !
2
= 12x

,! 4 1 1
2 (#ien) t
,x ! t 2

.
%oint is
4 4
,
2 2
_

,
32. f (x) = '(x / 1) f (x) = 3(x / 1)
2
B c
an, f (2) = 3 c = +
f (x) = (x / 1)
3
B C an, f (2) = 1 C = +
f (x) = (x / 1)
3
.
33. :li"inatin# , )e #et (x / a)
2
B !
2
= a
2
.
8ence nor"al al)a!s *ass throu#h (a, +).
34. Let f(x) =
2
ax bx c + +
f(x) =
3 2
ax bx
cx ,
3 2
+ + +

( )
3 2
1
f(x) 2ax 3bx 'cx ',
'
+ + + , ;o) f(1) = f(+) = ,, then accor,in# to Rolle>s theore"
f(x) =
2
ax bx c + + +
has at least one root in (+, 1)
3&.
r
n
n
n
r 1
1
li" e
n

=
1
x
+
e ,x (e 1)

3'. %ut x / = t

sin( t)
,t sin cot t,t cos ,t
sint
+
+

= ( ) cos x sin ln sint c + +
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A =
cos , 1 sin
3$.
,x
cos x sinx

1 1
,x
2
cos x
4

_
+

,

1
sec x ,x
4
2
_
+

,

=
1 x 3
lo# tan <
2 2
2
_
+ +

,
32. ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 3
2 2 2
2 1 1
x 1 ,x 1 x ,x x 1 ,x

+ +

=
1 1 3
3 3 3
2 1 1
x x x
x x x
3 3 3

+ + =
22
3
.
34.
( )
( )
2
2
2
+
sinx cos x
,x
sinx cos x

+
+

=
( )
2
+
sinx cos x ,x

= 2
+
cos x sinx

+
= 2.
4+. Let . =
+
xf(sinx),x

=
+ +
( x)f(sinx),x f(sinx),x .



(since f (2a / x) = f (x))
. =
I 2
+
f(sinx),x

A = .
41. f(0a) B f(a) = 1
.1 =
f (a)
f ( a)
x#{x(1 x)},x

= ( )
f (a)
f ( a)
1 x #{x(1 x)},x

( ) ( )
b b
a a
f x ,x f a b x ,x
_
+

,

Q
2.1 =
f (a)
f ( a)
#{x(1 x)},x

= .2 .2 I .1 = 2.
42. Area =
2 3
1 2
(2 x),x (x 2),x +

= 1.

!=2 / x
! = x / 2
1
2
3
43. 2x B 2!! 0 2a! = +
a =
x !!
!
+

(eli"inatin# a)
(x
2
/ !
2
)! = 2x!.
4&. ! ,x B x ,! B x
2
! ,! = +.
2 2
,(x!) 1
,! +
! x !
+

1
lo#! <
x!
+
.
4&. .f < be (h, C) then centroi, is (hI3, (C / 2)I3) it lies on 2x B 3! = 1.
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locus is 2x B 3! = 4.
4'.
! x
1
a b
+ )here a B b = 01 an,
4 3
1
a b
+
a = 2, b = 03 or a = 02, b = 1.
8ence
! ! x x
1 an, 1
2 3 2 1
+

.
4$. "1 B "2 =
2c
$
an, "1 "2 =
1
$

"1 B "2 = 4"1"2 (#ien)

c = 2.
42. "1 B "2 =
1
4c
, "1"2 =
'
4c
an, "1 =
3
4
.
8ence c = 03.
44. Let the circle be x
2
B !
2
B 2#x B 2f! B c = + c = 4 an, it *asses throu#h (a, b)
a
2
B b
2
B 2#a B 2fb B 4 = +.
8ence locus of the centre is 2ax B 2b! / (a
2
B b
2
B 4) = +.
&+. Let the other en, of ,ia"eter is (h, C) then e-uation of circle is
(x / h)(x / *) B (! / C)(! / -) = +
%ut ! = +, since x0axis touches the circle
x
2
/ (h B *)x B (h* B C-) = + (h B *)
2
= 4(h* B C-) (9 = +)
(x / *)
2
= 4-!.
&1. .ntersection of #ien lines is the centre of the circle i.e. (1, 1)
<ircu"ference = 1+ ra,ius r = &
e-uation of circle is x
2
B !
2
2x B 2! 23 = +.
&2. %oints of intersection of line ! = x )ith x
2
B !
2
2x = + are (+, +) an, (1, 1)
hence e-uation of circle hain# en, *oints of ,ia"eter (+, +) an, (1, 1) is
x
2
B !
2
x ! = +.
&3. %oints of intersection of #ien *arabolas are (+, +) an, (4a, 4a)
e-uation of line *assin# throu#h these *oints is ! = x
Qn co"*arin# this line )ith the #ien line 2bx B 3c! B 4, = +, )e #et
, = + an, 2b B 3c = + (2b B 3c)
2
B ,
2
= +.
&4. :-uation of ,irectrix is x = aIe = 4 a = 2
b
2
= a
2
(1 e
2
) b
2
= 3
8ence e-uation of elli*se is 3x
2
B 4!
2
= 12.
&&. l = cos , " = cos , n = cos
cos
2
B cos
2
B cos
2
= 1 2 cos
2
= sin
2
= 3 sin
2
(#ien)
cos
2
= 3I&.
&'. 3ien *lanes are
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2x B ! B 2( 2 = +, 4x B 2! B 4( B & = + 2x B ! B 2( B &I2 = +
9istance bet)een *lanes =
1 2
2 2 2
H , , H
a b c

+ +
=
2 2 2
H 2 &I 2 H $
2
2 1 2

+ +
.
&$. An! *oint on the line
1
! a x (
t (sa!)
1 1 1
+
is (t1, t1 / a, t1) an, an! *oint on the line
( )
2
! x a (
t sa!
2 1 1
+
is (2t2 / a, t2, t2).
;o) ,irection cosine of the lines intersectin# the aboe lines is *ro*ortional to
(2t2 / a / t1, t2 / t1 B a, t2 / t1).
8ence 2t2 / a / t1 = 2C , t2 / t1 B a = C an, t2 / t1 = 2C
Qn solin# these, )e #et t1 = 3a , t2 = a.
8ence *oints are (3a, 2a, 3a) an, (a, a, a).
&2. 3ien lines
! 3 ! 1 x 1 ( 1 x ( 2
s an, t
1 1I 2 1 1
+


are co*lanar then *lan
*assin# throu#h these lines has nor"al *er*en,icular to these lines
a 0 b B c = + an,
a
b c +
2
+ ()here a, b, c are ,irection ratios of the nor"al to
the *lan)
Qn solin#, )e #et = 02.
&4. Re-uire, *lane is 51 / 52 = +
)here 51 = x
2
B !
2
B (
2
B $x / 2! / ( / 13 = + an,
52 = x
2
B !
2
B (
2
/ 3x B 3! B 4( / 2 = +
2x / ! / ( = 1.
'+.
( )
1
a 2b t c +
r
r r
S.(1)
an,
2
b 3c t a +
r
r r
S.(2)
(1) / 2(2) ( ) ( )
2 1
a 1 2t c t ' + + +
r r
1B 2t2 = + t2 = 01I2 R t1 = 0'.
5ince a an, c
r r
are non0collinear.
%uttin# the alue of t1 an, t2 in (1) an, (2), )e #et
a 2b 'c + + +
r r
r r
.
'1. ?orC ,one b! the forces
1 2 1 2
O an, O is (O O ) , +
r r r r r
, )here
,
r
is ,is*lace"ent
Accor,in# to -uestion
1 2
O O +
r r
=
J J J J J J J J J
(4i K 3C) (3i K C) $i 2K 4C + + + +
an,
J J J J J J J J J
, (&i 4K C) (i 2K 3C) 4i 2K 2C + + + + +
r
. 8ence
1 2
(O O ) , +
r r r
is 4+.
'3. <on,ition for #ien three ectors to be co*lanar is
1 2 3
+ 4
+ + 2 1

= + = +, 1I2.
8ence #ien ectors )ill be non co*lanar for all real alues of exce*t +, 1I2.
'3. %roKection of alon# u an, ) alon# u is
u
H u H

an,
) u
H u H

res*ectiel!
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A.:::0%A%:R50-19
Accor,in# to -uestion
u ) u
H u H H u H

u ) u . an, ) +
2 2 2 2
H u ) H H u H H H H ) H 2u 2u ) 2 ) + + + + = 14 H u ) H 14 + .
'4.
( )
1
a b c b c a
3

r r r

( ) ( )
1
a c b b c a b c a
3

r r r r r r

( ) ( )
1
a c b b c b c a
3
_
+

,
r r r r

a c +
r r
an,
( )
1
b c b c +
3
+

1
b c cos +
3
_
+

,
cos = /1I3 sin =
2 2
3
.
'&. Lo,e can be co"*ute, fro" histo#ra" an, "e,ian is ,e*en,ent on the scale.
8ence state"ent (a) an, (b) are correct.
''.
i
x a for i 1, 2, .... ,n
an,
i
x a for i n, ...., 2n
5.9. = ( )
2n
2
i
i 1
1
x x
2n

2 =
2n
2
i
i 1
1
x
2n

2n
i
i 1
5ince x +

2
1
2 2na
2n

a 2
'$.
1
: D eent ,enotin# that A s*eaCs truth
2
: D eent ,enotin# that 1 s*eaCs truth
%robabilit! that both contra,icts each other = ( ) ( )
1
1 2 2
% : : % : : +
=
4 1 1 3 $
& 4 & 4 2+
+
'2. ( ) %(: O) %(:) %(O) % : O +
= +.'2 B +.&+ / +.3& = +.$$
'4. 3ien that n * = 4, n * - = 2 - = 1I2 * = 1I2 , n = 2 *(x = 2) =
2 '
2
2
1 1 22
<
2 2 2&'
_ _

, ,
$+. % B P = 4, %
2
B P
2
= 4 % =
1 1
2 2 ; an, P 2 2 ;
2 2
_ _
+

, ,
.
$1. O . 3 sin = 4
O . 4 cos = 1'
O = &.



A
1
<
O
3sin
4cos
$2. 1! La"i>s theore"
% D PD R
r r r
=
A 1 <
sin 4+ D sin 4+ D sin 4+
2 2 2
_ _ _
+ + +

, , ,

A 1 <
cos D cos D cos
2 2 2
.
A
1
<
4+BAI2
4+B1I2
4+B<I2
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$3. Ti"e T1 fro" A to 1 =
12
4
= 3 hrs.
T2 fro" 1 to < =
&
&
= 1 hrs.
Total ti"e = 4 hrs.
Aera#e s*ee, =
1$
4
C"I hr.
Resultant aera#e elocit! =
13
4
C"Ihr.

1
A
<
12
&
13
$4. <o"*onent alon# Q1 =
( )
1
sin3+
1
4
' 2
sin(4& 3+ ) 2

+
"Is.
$&. t1 =
2usin
#

, t2 =
2usin
#

)here B = 4+
+

2
2 2
1 2
2
4u
t t
#
+ .
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