Design and drawing of RC Structures

CV61
Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department The National Institute of Engineering Mysore-570 008

Mob: 9342188467

Email: [email protected]

Portal frames

Learning out Come

Introduction Procedure for design of Portal frames Design example

Books for Reference

N.Krishna Raju Advanced Reinforced concrete Design Jaikrishna and O.P.Jain Plain and reinforced concrete Vol2 B.C.Punmia Reinforced Concrete Structures Vol2

INTRODUCTION A portal frame consists of vertical member called Columns and top member which may be horizontal, curved or pitched. Rigidly connected They are used in the construction of large sheds, bridges and viaducts. The base of portal frame may be hinged or fixed.
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INTRODUCTION

For Shed

Inside View of Shed

For Rectangular Buildings

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For Bridges

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For Viaduct

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INTRODUCTION The portal frames have high stability against lateral forces A portal frame is a statically indeterminate structure. In the case of buildings, the portal frames are generally spaced at intervals of 3 to 4m Reinforced concrete slab cast monolithically between the frames
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INTRODUCTION
Frames

used for ware house sheds and workshop structures are provided with sloping of purlins and asbestos sheet roofing between the portal frames. The base of the columns of the portal frames are either fixed or hinged. Analysis of frames can be done by any standard methods Columns are designed for axial force and bending moment, whereas beam is designed for bending moment and shear force
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INTRODUCTION Step1: Design of slabs Step2: Preliminary design of beams and columns Step3: Analysis Step4: Design of beams Step5: Design of Columns Step6: Design of footings

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Problem 1

The roof of a 8m wide hall is supported on a portal frame spaced at 4m intervals. The height of the portal frame is 4m. The continuous slab is 120 mm thick. Live load on roof = 1.5 kN/m2, SBC of soil = 150 kN/m2. The columns are connected with a plinth beam and the base of the column may be assumed as fixed. Design the slab, column, beam members and suitable footing for the columns of the portal frame. Adopt M20 grade concrete and Fe 415 steel. Also prepare the detailed structural drawing.
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Data given: Spacing of frames = 4m Span of portal frame = 10m Height of columns = 4m Live load on roof = 1.5 kN/m2 Thickness of slab = 120mm Concrete: M20 grade Steel: Fe 415
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Step1:Design of slab Self weight of slab = 0.12 x 24 = 2.88 kN/m2 Weight of roof finish = 0.50 kN/m2 (assumed) Ceiling finish = 0.25 kN/m2 (assumed) Total dead load wd = 3.63 kN/m2 Live load wL = 1.50 kN/m2 (Given in the
data)
2 2 w L w L Maximum service load moment at interior support d L

8 . 5 kN m/m 10 9

Mu=1.5 x 8.5 = 12.75 kN-m/m

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Step1:Design of slab (Contd)

Mulim=Qlimbd2 (Qlim=2.76)
= 2.76 x 1000 x 1002 / 1 x 106 = 27.6 kN-m > 12.75 kN-m
6 M . 75 x 10 u 12 1 . 275 2 2 bd 1000 x 100

From table 2 of SP16 pt=0.384; Ast=(0.384 x 1000 x 100)/100= 384 mm2 Spacing of 10 mm dia bars = (78.54 x 1000)/384= 204.5 mm c/c Provide #10 @ 200 c/c
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Step1:Design of slab (Contd)

Area of distribution steel Adist=0.12 x 1000 x 120 / 100 = 144 mm2 Spacing of 8 mm dia bars = (50.26 x 1000)/144= 349 mm c/c Provide #8 @ 340 c/c. Main and dist. reinforcement in the slab is shown in Fig.6.3

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Step1:Design of slab (Contd)

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Step2: Preliminary design of beams and columns Beam: Effective span = 8m Effective depth based on deflection criteria = 8000/12 = 666.67mm Assume over all depth as 700 mm with effective depth = 650mm, breadth b = 400mm Column: Let column section be equal to 400 mm x 600 mm.

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Step3: Analysis
Load on frame i) Load from slab = (3.63+1.5) x 4 =20.52 kN/m ii) Self weight of rib of beam = 0.4x0.58x24 = 5.56 kN/m Total 27.00 kN/m The portal frame subjected to the udl considered for analysis is shown in Fig. 6.4

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Step3: Analysis (Contd.)

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Step3:Analysis(Contd)

The moments in the portal frame fixed at the base and loaded as shown in Fig. 6.4 are analysed by moment distribution IAB = 400 x 6003/12 = 72 x 108 mm4, IBC= 400 x 7003/12 = 114.33 x 108 mm4 Stiffness Factor: KBA= IAB / LAB = 18 x 105 KBC= IBC / LBC = 14.3 x 105
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Step3:Analysis(Contd)

Distribution Factors:

Fixed End Moments: MFAB= MFBA= MFCD= MFDC 0 wL 27 x 8 MFBC= - 12 12 =-144 kN-m 27 x 8 and MFCB= wL =144 kN-m 12 12
2 2
2 2

5 K 18 10 BA D 5 0 . 55 BA 5 K 18 10 14 . 3 10 BA 5 K 14 . 3 10 BC D 5 0 . 45 BC 5 K 18 10 14 . 3 10 BC

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Step3:Analysis(Contd) Moment Distribution Table

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Step3:Analysis(Contd) Bending Moment diagram

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Step3:Analysis(Contd) Design moments: Service load end moments: MB=102 kN-m, MA=51 kN-m Design end moments MuB=1.5 x 102 = 153 kN-m, MuA=1.5 x 51=76.5 kN-m Service load mid span moment in beam = 27x82/8 102 =114 kN-m Design mid span moment Mu+ =1.5 x 114 =171 kN-m Maximum Working shear force (at B or C) in beam = 0.5 x 27 x 8 = 108kN Design shear force Vu = 1.5 x 108 = 162 kN 33

Step4:Design of beams:
The beam of an intermediate portal frame is designed. The mid span section of this beam is designed as a T-beam and the beam section at the ends are designed as rectangular section.

Design of T-section for Mid Span :

Design moment Mu=171 kN-m L b 6 D Flange width bf= 6 Here Lo=0.7 x L = 0.7 x 8 =5.6m bf= 5.6/6+0.4+6x0.12=2m
o w f

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Step4:Design of T-beam:
bf/bw=5 and Df /d =0.2 Referring to table 58 of SP16, the moment resistance factor is given by KT=0.459, Mulim=KT bwd2 fck = 0.459 x 400 x 6002 x 20/1x106 = 1321.92 kN-m > Mu Safe The reinforcement is computed using table 2 of SP16

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Step4:Design of T- beam: Mu/bd2 = 171 x 106/(400x6002)1.2 for this pt=0.359 Ast=0.359 x 400x600/100 = 861.6 mm2 No of 20 mm dia bar = 861.6/(x202/4) =2.74 Hence 3 Nos. of #20 at bottom in the mid span

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Step4:Design of Rectangular beam:

Design moment MuB=153 kN-m MuB/bd2= 153x106/400x6002 1.1 From table 2 of SP16 pt=0.327 Ast=0.327 x 400 x 600 / 100 = 784.8 No of 20 mm dia bar = 784.8/(x202/4) =2.5 Hence 3 Nos. of #20 at the top near the ends for a distance of o.25 L = 2m from face of the column as shown in Fig 6.6

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Step4:Design of beams Long. Section:

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Step4:Design of beams Cross-Section:

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Step4:Check for Shear:

Nominal shear stress = pt=100x 942/(400x600)=0.390.4 Permissible stress for pt=0.4 from table 19 c=0.432 < v Hence shear reinforcement is required to be designed Strength of concrete Vuc =0.432 x 400 x 600/1000 = 103 kN Shear to be carried by steel Vus=162-103 = 59 kN
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Step4:Check for Shear: Spacing 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrup sv=

0 . 87 f A d 0 . 87 415 2 50 600 y sv 36 3 V 59 10 us

Two legged #8 stirrups are provided at 300 mm c/c (equal to maximum spacing)

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Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department The National Institute of Engineering Mysore-570 008

Mob: 9342188467

Email: [email protected]

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