GMServiceManual PDF
GMServiceManual PDF
Page 1 of 48
GM Service Manual
08/05/03
ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
1. S6-650 Disassembly
1. Position the transmission on the floor with the output flange pointing up. Block up the housing to allow room for the input shaft. If you are working on a seal leak, the unit can be repaired while it is still assembled. For this step, use numbers 14(output),33(input) and 20 on the Tool List.
1.1
1.2
2. Remove the four 6mm Allen bolts and remove the shifter.
3. Remove the 10mm bolt and speed sensor. Step 1.3 and 1.4 is performed on the 4x2 model only.
1.3
4. Remove the output flange nut and the output flange. Failure of the power take-off equipment will not be covered under the O.E. warranty and should not be coded as a transmission failure.
1.4
Page 2 of 48
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1.5
6. Remove the four 14mm detent caps using the slide hammer and oil seal remover, then the four springs. Leave the detent plungers in the housing unless they are damaged.
Use a center punch to start a small hole in the detent before using the slide hammer and the oil seal remover.
1.6
For this step, use number 14 and 20 on the Tool List. 7. Remove the 1 5/8 main shift detent.
1.7
8. Remove the extension housing using a rubber hammer to separate the extension housing from the intermediate housing.
1.8
Page 3 of 48
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1.9
10. Using a chain and hooks, carefully lift the intermediate housing assembly out of the main housing. For this step, use number 13 on the Tool List.
1.10
11. Position the main shaft /counter shaft assembly on the holding plate that has been mounted to a sturdy workbench. For this step, use number 24 on the Tool List.
1.11
12. Using a hammer and punch, remove the main shift rail driver roll pin.
1.12
Page 4 of 48
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Vehicle Transmission Technology
1.13
1.15
16. Remove the sixth gearshift rail by lightly tapping the sixth gearshift fork with a rubber hammer while pulling up on the shift rail. Check that the interlock plate is in the sixth gear position before removing the sixth gear rail.
1.16
17. Using a hammer and a punch, remove the roll pins from the first/reverse shift fork.
1.17
All shift forks must be inspected for wear. If they are worn through the molly coating, they must be replaced.
Author: Michael S. Paterson Page 5 of 48 GM Service Manual 08/05/03
ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
1.18
19. Using a pair of snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring Always discard the snap ring, it will distort when it is removed. This is a selective snap ring.
1.19
20. Using a 2-jaw puller, remove the tone wheel, main shaft bearing, first/reverse gears, synchronizer assembly, and needle bearing. For this step, use number 16 on the Tool List.
1.20
21. Remove the sixth gear, snap ring, needle bearing, synchronizer assembly and thrust washer. Always discard the snap ring, it will distort when it is removed. This is a selective snap ring.
1.21
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Vehicle Transmission Technology
1.22
24. Mount the lifting fixture onto the counter shaft and intermediate housing. 25. Using the lifting fixture, pull the intermediate housing up to remove the sixth gear synchronizer assembly and bearing race. Check that the 2 / 3-4 /5 shift rails are not binding while pulling the intermediate housing. 26. Remove the interlock plate and the 2 /3-4 / 5 shift fork assemblies. 27. Remove the sixth gear spacer ring.
1.23, 25
1.27
28. Position the main shaft assembly onto the mounting plate with the input shaft in the upright position.
1.28
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1.29
1.29
Page 8 of 48
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2.1, 2
2. Using a two jaw puller or press, remove the input shaft bearing. For this step, use numbers 16 and 28 on the tool List. Never reuse a bearing that has been removed in this manner.
Page 9 of 48
GM Service Manual
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ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
3.1
2. Remove the 4 / 5 synchronizer hub snap ring. Always discard the snap ring, it will distort when it is removed. This is a selective snap ring.
3.2
3. Using the split puller and a two jaw puller, remove the 4 / 5 synchronizer assembly and fouth gear. For this step, use numbers 16 and 25 on the Tool List.
3.3
3.4
Page 10 of 48
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Vehicle Transmission Technology
3.5
6. Using the split puller and a press, remove the main shaft intermediate bearing. For this step, use numbers 25 and 28 on the Tool List. Only remove the bearing if you are going to replace it Removing the bearing in this manner could cause damage to the bearing.
3.6
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ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
4.1
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5.1
5.2
3. Remove the reverse idler shaft and the reverse idler gear.
5.3
4. Using an internal bearing puller, remove the counter shaft roller bearing. For this step, use numbers 7 and 23 on the Tool List. This bearing should only be removed if it is defective. Removing the bearing in this manner could destroy it.
5.4
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5.5 5.5
5.7
5.8
9. Using the shift rail installer, install the ball sleeve. For this step, use numbers 2 and 8 on the Tool List. Heating the housing with a heat gun will ease the installation of the ball sleeve. For this step, use number 27 on the Tool List.
5.9
Page 14 of 48
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Vehicle Transmission Technology
5.10
5.11
12. Install the idler gear, holding spacer and new usit ring into the rear housing. Orient the idler gear so that the oil grooves face the output side of the housing. 13. Place and torque the 6mm Allen bolt.
5.12, 13
14. Install the speedo sensor, place and torque the 10mm bolt.
5.14
Page 15 of 48
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Vehicle Transmission Technology
6.1
2. Using the input shaft bearing race remover and the bridge forcing screw, remove the input bearing race, nilos ring, shim and oil trough. For this step, use numbers 17 and 31 on the Tool List.
6.2
3. Using a blind hole bearing remover, remove the shift rail needle bearing. For this step, use numbers 1 and 6 on the Tool List. This bearing should only be removed if it is defective. Removing the bearing in this manner could destroy it.
6.3
4. Using a brass drift, remove the intermediate plate main shaft bearing race. Only replace the race if the main bearing is replaced
6.4
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Vehicle Transmission Technology
6.5
Page 17 of 48
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7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
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7.5
7.6
Page 19 of 48
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8.2
8.3
4. Using the installer, install the new input shaft oil dam. For this step, use number 2 and 9 on the Tool List. Make sure the oil dam is completely seated. Rotate the shaft while looking at the oil dam to make sure it is not cocked out of position.
8.4
Page 20 of 48
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9.1
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10. 2
10. 4
10. 5
7. Using a press, install the synchronizer hub. For this step, use number 25, 28 and 29 on the Tool List. Be careful not to damage the main shaft intermediate bearing. You may want to use the bearing race from the intermediate housing to protect the bearing.
Author: Michael S. Paterson Page 22 of 48
10. 7
GM Service Manual
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ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
10. 8
9. Install the three pressure pieces, springs and balls. The 2 / 3 synchronizer springs are 19.7 mm long.
10. 9
10. Install the third gear synchronizer package aligning the lugs on the synchronizer ring with the slots on the synchronizer hub.
10. 10
11. Using a toaster over, heat the third gear bearing race and install. If the race is heated properly, it will slip into position. For this step, use numbers 25, 26, 28, 29 and 30 on the Tool List.
10. 11
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ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
10. 12
13. Using a toaster oven, heat the thrust washer and install. Even after the thrust washer is heated, you still must use a press to install it into position. For this step, use numbers 25, 26, 28, 29 and 30 on the Tool List.
10. 13
14. Heat the fourth gear needle bearing race and install. If the race is heated properly, it will slip into position. For this step, use number 26 and 30 on the Tool List.
10. 14
15. After the needle bearing race has cooled, install the fourth gear needle bearing, gear and synchronizer ring. Do Not force the fourth gear onto the shaft, once the race cools the gear will slip into position.
10. 15
Page 24 of 48
GM Service Manual
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Vehicle Transmission Technology
10. 16
10. 17
18. Using a toaster oven, heat the pocket bearing and install. For this step, use numbers 25, 26, 28, and 30 on the Tool List.
10. 18
10. 19
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10. 20
10. 21
22. Install a good amount of assembly lube in the fifth gear input shaft area, to pre-lube the pocket bearing.
10. 22
10. 23
Page 26 of 48
GM Service Manual
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ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
11. 1
11. 2
3. Install the 2 / 3 4 / 5 shift fork assembly and interlock plate onto the rails. The numbers on the interlock plate must face towards the input side of the shaft assembly.
11. 3
4. Install the intermediate plate on the main shaft and counter shaft.
11. 4
Page 27 of 48
GM Service Manual
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Vehicle Transmission Technology
11. 5
6. Install the sixth gear synchronizer assembly. The sixth gear synchronizer assembly must be installed with the snap ring on the synchronizer body down against the intermediate housing. The sixth gear synchronizer assembly is a slip fit.
11. 6
7. Using a toaster oven, heat the sixth gear needle bearing race and install. For this step, use number 26 on the Tool List.
11. 7
8. After the sixth gear needle-bearing race has cooled, install the sixth gear needle bearing.
11. 8
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11. 9
11. 10
11. Install the first/reverse synchronizer assembly. The chamfer on the sliding sleeve should go toward the first gear position. The first/reverse gear synchronizer assembly is a slip fit.
11. 11
12. Using a toaster oven, heat the reverse gear bearing race and install. For this step, use number 26 on the Tool List.
11. 12
Page 29 of 48
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11. 13
14. Using a toaster oven, heat the thrust washer and install. For this step 11.14 and 11.15, use numbers 26 and 29 on the Tool List.
11. 14
15. Using a toaster oven, heat the main shaft output bearing and install.
11. 15
16. Install the snap ring on the 4x4 model. For the 4x2 models as shown in picture 11.16 install the tone wheel. Make sure the snap ring is completely seated, it is a selective fit. Be sure to completely fill the snap ring groove without forcing the snap ring into position.
11. 16
Page 30 of 48
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11. 19
20. Install the roll pin in the lower hole in the sixth gear fork. 21. Install the roll pin in the upper hole in the sixth gear fork. When installing the roll pin, be careful not to hit the sealing surface of the intermediate plate. 22. Move the interlock to the first/reverse position. 23. Install the first/reverse fork and rail assembly.
11. 20
11. 23
24. Using a 3 /16 punch, align the roll pin location with the top hole on the first/reverse gear shift fork assembly.
11. 24
Page 31 of 48
GM Service Manual
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ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
11. 25
27. Using a 3 / 8 punch, install the four 14mm detent caps and springs. Use a light coat of gasket maker on the detent caps. Verify that the detent plungers are in the housing.
11. 27
28. Identify the position of the main shift rail. The part numbers on the main shift rail, driver and finger should face the output side of the transmission or the shorter roll pin location to the output side of the transmission.
11. 28
11. 29
29. Install the main shift rail, aligning the interlock finger with the interlock plate.
Page 32 of 48
GM Service Manual
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ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
11. 30
11. 32
33. Install the larger upper shift finger and large roll pin. The large roll pin should be oriented so that the slot on the roll pin faces away from the gear set.
11. 33
34. Install the small roll pin. The small roll pin should be oriented so that the slot on the roll pin faces towards the gear set.
11. 34
Page 33 of 48
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11. 35
11. 37
38. Using a torque wrench, torque the two 6mm Allen bolts.
11. 38
39. Mount a dial indicator, as shown in the Support Graphic, to the counter shaft. For this step, use numbers 21 and 22 on the Tool List.
11. 39
Page 34 of 48
GM Service Manual
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11. 41
42. Add the pre-load spec to the measurement. 43.Mount the dial indicator, as shown in the Support Graphic, to the main shaft. For this step, use numbers 21 and 22 on the Tool List.
11. 43
44. Using the dial indicator, measure the clearance. Carefully lift up on the first gear and take a clearance measurement reading off the dial indicator. 45. Add the pre-load spec to the clearance measurement.
11. 44
11. 46
Page 35 of 48
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11. 47
11. 49
50. Remove the counter shaft race from the main housing. For this step, use numbers 17 and 23 on the Tool List. 51. Using the pre-load measurement, select the appropriate shim.
11. 50
52. Install the counter shaft race with the new shim. For this step, use numbers 2,10 and 27 on the Tool List. Heating the housing with a heat gun will ease the installation of the ball sleeve.
11. 52
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11. 54
11. 55
11. 57
60. Place and torque the nineteen 10mm case half bolts.
11. 60
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Vehicle Transmission Technology
11. 62
63. Place and torque using the cross torque pattern the P. T. O. cover with a new gasket with the six 14 mm bolts.
11. 63
64. Using a seal installer, install the front seal. For this step, use number 5 on the Tool List.
11. 64
65. Using a seal installer, install the output seal. For this step, use number 4 on the Tool List. Perform Steps 11.66 and 11.67 for the 4x2 models only. For all other models, skip to Step 11.69.
11. 65
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11. 66
68. Dry install the shifter. 69. Place and torque four 6 mm Allen bolts. 70. Shift the transmission through all of its gears to assure proper shifting. To install the transmission in the vehicle, the shifter must be removed. Follow the transmission installation procedure. Make sure you fill the unit with the proper type and amount of oil.
11. 68
Page 39 of 48
GM Service Manual
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ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
S6-650 Specifications
Lubricant Refill Capacities
Description
Castrol Transmax S (synthetic) Automatic Transmission Fluid, GM Part Number 12378515 Amount of Refill 6 Liters or 6.34 quarts
Adjustments
Preload
Measurement and adjustments of the tapered roller bearings is necessary. The main shaft, input shaft, and counter shaft cluster gear should be adjusted to provide a preload of 0.02 0.09mm. After adjusting the two shafts, each should be rotated a few times to center the rollers in the bearings involved.
Mounting Temperatures
All parts requiring heat should not be heated higher than 150 degrees C or 300 degrees F.
General Specifications
Thread locker GM Part Number 12345382 Pipe Sealant - GM Part Number 12346004 Gasket Maker - GM Part Number 12378515
Torque Specifications
Description
End Yoke to Main Shaft Shifter Housing. P.T.O. Cover Idler Shaft Bolt
Nm
330 23 38 23
Lb-Ft
244 17 28 17
Lb-In
Quantity
1 4 12 1
Page 40 of 48
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Nm
10 20 23 35 35 10 70 23 10 7
Lb-Ft
7 15 17 26 26 7 52 17 7 5
Lb-In
84
Quantity
3 1 19 1 1
84
1 1 2
84
1 2
Synchronizer Reserve
New Gear, New Ring Second & Third Fourth, Fifth , Sixth Reverse, First Min. 1.55m Min. 1.30mm Max. 1.85mm Max. 2.10mm
Page 41 of 48
GM Service Manual
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ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
4. Rear Oil Seal Installer J 44732 5. Input Shaft Oil Seal Installer J 44731
08/05/03
ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
9. Mainshaft &Input Bearing Race Installer J 44746 10. Countershaft Bearing Race Installer J 44745
10
11
12
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13
14
15
16
Page 44 of 48
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17
18
19
20
21. Dial Indicator J 26900-12 (Metric) J 29763 22. Dial Indicator Bracket J 44739
21
22
Author: Michael S. Paterson Page 45 of 48 GM Service Manual 08/05/03
ZF Industries, Inc.
Vehicle Transmission Technology
23
24
25
26
Page 46 of 48
GM Service Manual
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27
28
29
30
Page 47 of 48
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31
32
33
Page 48 of 48
GM Service Manual
08/05/03