Bab 3 Penjelmaan
Bab 3 Penjelmaan
MODUL 11 SKIM TIUSYEN FELDA (STF) MATEMATIK SPM ENRICHMENT TOPIC : TRANSFORMATIONS TIME : 2 HOUR 1. (a) Diagram 1 shows two points, M and N, on a Cartesian plane. y
-4
-2
0 -2
2
M
-4
DIAGRAM 1 Transformation Y is a translation
3 . 3
Transformation P is a reflection in the x-axis. (i) State the coordinates of the image of point N under transformation Y. (ii) State the coordinates of image of point M under the following transformation: (a) Y2 (b) YP Answer: (a) (i)
[3 marks]
(ii) (a)
(b)
10
DIAGRAM 2 Trapezium ABCD is the image of trapezium PQRS under transformation M. Trapezium EFGH is the image of trapezium ABCD under transformation N. (i) Describe in full transformation : (a) M (b) N
[6 marks]
(ii) Calculate the area of trapezium EFGH, if the area of trapezium ABCD is 25 unit2. [3 marks] Answer: (b) (i) (a)
(b)
(ii)
y
4
2 K 6 x
-4
-2
-2
-4
DIAGRAM 3 The transformation R represents a 90 0 anticlockwise rotation about the center (3, 2). The transformation T represents a translation . State the coordinates of the image of the point K under the following transformations. (i) R (ii) RT Answer: (a) (i) [3 marks]
2 3
(ii)
(b) Diagram 4 shows three quadrilateral EFGH, ABCD and OFJK on a Cartesian plane. EFGH is the image of ABCD under the transformation U and OFJK is the image of EFGH under the transformation V .
y 4
B C
A E
D F
-4
-2
6 x
-2
-4 K
[6 marks]
(ii) Given that the shaded area is 120 unit 2 , find the area of ABCD. [3 marks] Answer: (b) (i) (a)
(b)
(ii)
10
12
14
16
5 . 2
Transformation T is a reflection in the x = 9. (i) State the coordinates of the image of point F under transformation S. (ii) State the coordinates of image of point F under transformation TS. [3 marks]
(ii)
(b) Diagram 6 shows three triangle PQR, ACG and EFG on a Cartesian plane. y 10 F 8 6 A 4 P 2 Q 2 R 4 6 8 DIAGRAM 2 Triangle ACG is the image of triangle PQR under transformation V. Trapezium EFG is the image of triangle ACG under transformation W. (i) Describe in full transformation : (a) V (b) W 10 12 14 16 x G C E
[3 marks]
(ii) Given that the area of triangle EFG represents a region of area 72 unit2. Calculate the area, in unit2, of the region represented by triangle PQR. [6 marks] [ Answer: (b) (i) (a)
(b)
(ii)
6 4 2
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
DIAGRAM 7 Transformation P is a reflection in the line x= -3. Transformation R is a rotation of 90o clockwise about the origin. State the coordinates of the image of point M under the following transformation: (i) P (ii) RP Answer: (a) (i) [3 marks]
(ii)
(b) Diagram 8 shows three trapezium ABCD, RSTU and WSYX on a Cartesian plane. y 10 W R S 8
6 U T 4 X 2 A B
C x
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
DIAGRAM 8 WSYX is the image of ABCD under combined transformation UV. (i) Describe in full transformation : (a) U (b) V
[5 marks]
(ii) Given that the area of shaded region WXYTUR represents a region of area 150 cm2. Calculate the area, in cm2, of the region represented by RSTU. [4 marks] Answer: (b) (i) (a)
(b)
(ii)
4 . 3
State the coordinate of the image for coordinate (6 , 4) under the following transformations: (i) R2. (ii) TR. Answer: (a) (i) [4 marks]
(ii)
(b) Diagram 9 shows quadrilateral , ABCD, PQRS and EFGH, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
y 6 S R 4 2 P -4 Q -2 O -2 -4
DIAGRAM 9 PQRS is the image of ABCD under transformation S and EFGH is the image of PQRS under transformation Q. (i) Describe in full transformation :
H C D
B 2 E 4
-12
-10
-8
-6
A 6 F 8
[5 marks]
(ii) Given the area of ABCD is 64 unit , calculate the area of shaded region. [3 marks] Answer: (b) (i) (a)
(b)
(ii)
1 2 3 3 3
1 2 3 3 3
1 2
8 3
1 3 4
V is an enlargement with centre at (-3, 8) and scale factor of 2. Area WXYS = k2(Area RSTU) 150 + RSTU = 22(Area RSTU) Area RSTU = 50 cm2 (-3, 0) (4, 4) S is a reflection in the line x =1 Q is an enlargement with centre at (-11, 2) and scale factor of 2. Area ABCD + Area of shaded region= k2(Area ABCD) 64 + Area of shaded region = 22(64) Area of shaded region = (256 64) cm2 Area of the shaded region = 192 cm2
2 2 2 3 3