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Elastic

The document discusses necking behavior in materials. It shows that for an elastic-plastic material, necking occurs at an engineering strain of 0.221. Rubber follows a stress-strain relation where necking will occur through a true stress-strain analysis. A power-law material will neck when the true strain equals the strain hardening exponent, and its engineering stress at necking can be calculated as the product of the strain hardening exponent and a constant. The strain energy calculated using engineering or true stress-strain values will be equal.

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Gunvir Singh
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27 views1 page

Elastic

The document discusses necking behavior in materials. It shows that for an elastic-plastic material, necking occurs at an engineering strain of 0.221. Rubber follows a stress-strain relation where necking will occur through a true stress-strain analysis. A power-law material will neck when the true strain equals the strain hardening exponent, and its engineering stress at necking can be calculated as the product of the strain hardening exponent and a constant. The strain energy calculated using engineering or true stress-strain values will be equal.

Uploaded by

Gunvir Singh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Using the parameters of the previous problem, use the condition (de/d_e)neck = 0 to show that the engineering strain

at necking is _e,neck = 0.221. . Use a !onsid"ere construction (plot t vs. , as in #ig. 10 ) to verif$ the result of the previous problem. %. &lastomers (rubber) have stress'strain relations of the form e = E (
_

) 1 2
_

, where E is the initial modulus. Use the !onsid"ere construction to show whether this material will neck, or draw. *. +how that a power'law material (one obe$ing &,n. %) necks when the true strain _t becomes e,ual to the strain'hardening e-ponent n. 10. +how that the U.+ (engineering stress at incipient necking) for a power'law material (&,n. %) is f = Ann en 11. +how that the strain energ$ U =
_

d_ can be computed using either engineering or true values of stress and strain, with e,ual result.

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