wmsfha is rdyq, udys Wm;a

ishjia wdiS l,n

zud ksj;a; wNslaluZ - fkd kej; bhg hjq
56 jk
ldKavh

nq'j'2557 Wjma ui mqrmif<diajlod

ls%'j'2013 foienr ui 16 jk od

w[ac,slr

08 jk
l,n

mskair is,a iqjka iq<l,a

mq,air ;=,a .=Kfhka iqmq,a
wmsfha is rdyq< udys
fufyh wurh j iqf,a
iqj| ,la iiqka f,a
ish jia l,a ;=< iqmsms l=iqu Tn
re wr u uekeka l< fmdn
l< uy fufyjr iiqkg uehs iqn
W i| hs ys i| idik kqn
.=re fohdKka .=K ulrkafoa
ysr uq ks;s iqiq iq.kafoa
isys lrfkuq l< fufyh ksnkafoa
ne;s mqo md ys mdfoa jkafoa
wk|

fn!oaO <uhd

Wjma l,n

l,HdK ;%hd
w;smQcH wmsfha YS% rdyq< kdhl
iajdkahka jykafia isks

c;s ;dh;s pd;s ;af;da hkq ffu;%S iQ;%d:

l:d fyhska fm%au;a flfrhs wdrlaId;a flfrhs
hkq ;% k f" flfia fm%au flf o@ flfia
wdrlaId flf o @ hk m%Yakfhys zz ys;dih;dh
iskshay;s wys;dm.uf;d rlaL;s pd;s w;af:dZZ hkq
wgqjdys wd iu hs' jev i,ik woyia we;s neka
fm%au;a flfrhs' wejefvka j<lajk neka wdrlaId;a
flfrhs hkq tys Ndj hs'
fufia hym; i,ikakd jQ;a whym;ska j<lajd
wdrlaId lrkakd jQ;a ;eke;af;a ;% k f'
fuf,da mrf,da hym; i,id .ekSug;a msiq
mS%;shg;a iekeis,a,g;a iir lska ug;a ;%fhda
jqjukd u fj;s' tfyhska nqrcdKka jykafia mjd
zzlaLx fLd w.drfjd yr;sZZ hkqfjka ;ukaf.a
wdY%hg ksis l,HdK ;% .=re flfkl=ka ke;s
jdih fl;r ;eke;a;l=g jqj;a laL jdifhla
u hhs i,ld ;uka jykafiag jehlayq ;nd iu jQ
fn!oaO <uhd

Wjma l,n

;eke;a;l=;a ;=ka f,dj u ke;s neka ;uka jykafia

is k a u wjfnda O lr .ka k d ,o imhdma ; s l
kjf,daflda;a;r Ouh u ;ukg .=re;kays ;nd
idorfhka ie,el+ fial'
kla wk| udyshka jykafia zf nqiiafkys
hqKqfjka wvla u ^Nd.hla u& l,HdK;%hka
we;s neka ,efZ hhs lS l, nqrcdKka jykafia
zzud fyzjx wdkkao" ud fyzjx wdkkao" il,fuzj
ysox wdkkao" n%yauphx hox l,HdK ;a;;dZZ
hkdka" wdkkao" tfia fkd lshj" f idikfhys
yeu hqKqjla u ie,fikafka l,HdK ;%hka ksid
u nj j< fial'
wfiajkd p nd,dkx mKa;dkx p fiajkd - wg
;sila ux., fyj;a fof,da hqKqj i,ik lreKq
w;=frka uq,a hqj< mdm;% jckh yd l,HdK ;%
fiajkh nj uyd ux., iQ;%fhys i|yka j we;'
f l,HdK ;%;dj fida;dm;a;shx. fyj;a
fidajdka ug fya;=jk lreKq i;ka tlla yehg
o" fu f,dj hqKqjg Wjukd WGdk im wd
lreKq i;ka tlla yehg o" nqijqjl= ikd:
mqoa.,hl= njg m;a lrk kd:lrK Ou oifhka
tlla yehg o NslaIQka Wfoid j< wmydkSh Ou
fyj;a hqKqjg w< lreKq if;ka tlla yehg o
olajd ;j;a fkdfhla .=K iuQyhkays wx. fldg;a
W.kajd ;sf'
l,HdK ;%hd jkdys Y%oaOd" YS," Y%e;
^nKW.;alu& ;Hd. ^w;ayeu& h" i;s" iud"
fn!oaO <uhd

Wjma l,n

m% hk .= K hka f .k a hq l a ; jQ f ha f' ieye

we;sfha ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a fnda kh woyhs'
tfyhska iuHla ifndahg fya;= jQ i;a;ajhka
flfrys ys;j;a nj w;a fkd yhs' tneka u iuHla
inqoaOhka jykafia u ijdldr imQK l,HdK
;% jk fial'
msfhda p .re NdjkSfhda - j;a;d p jpklaLfud
.NSrx p l:x l;a;d - fkdpzGdfk ksfhdacfha
is,aj;ajQfha in%irekg ^tlg uyKo mqrk
uyKqkg& ms%h f' .re iNdjkSh f' jer lshd
fokafkla f' mjg .yd lrkafkla f' furudg
wjjdo fokafkla f' tfia u wjjdo ms<s.kafkla
o f' Y%e; im;a;sh fya;= fldg f.k ialkaO
Od;= wdh;k i;H m%;S;Hiuq;amd .eUqre oy
lshkafkla f' ;Hd. im;a;sh fya;= fldg f.k
w,afmaP f' i;=ka jihs' flhg leue;s f'
ixi.fhka myjQfha f' hh im;a;sh fya;=
fldg f.k ;udf.a;a furudf.a;a ys;iqj msi
hh jvkafkla f' iauD;s im;a;sh fya;= fldg
f.k .= l,la l< lS oE isys lrka ks;s t<U is
isys we;af;la f' iud im;a;h
s fya;= fldg f.k
wlaIsma; is;e;af;la f' iudys; jQfha f' tl
is;e;af;la f' m% im;a;sh fya;= fldg f.k
we;s ;;= we;s yehg olS' h:d ;;a;ajh k .kS'
f Ydikfhys ;s%msgl Ouh bf.kSu k jQ
mhdma;s im;a;sh o tA jQ m ms<smeu k jQ
fn!oaO <uhd

Wjma l,n

m%;sm;a;s im;a;sh o" tA m%;sm;a;sfhka ,eh hq;= jQ

kj f,djq;=rd oy ^i;r u i;r m, yd ksjka&
k jQ m%;sfO im;a;sh o hk f ish hqKqjla
u ie,efikafka l,HdK ;% fiajkh ksid u h'
zzjHd;iHd:ySkiH - foYdka;r.;iH p
kriH fYdlo.aOiH - iqyDoa oYkzfu!IO ZZ
.s,ka j lska iskakyqg o" Ok ydkshg meK
is ka k yq g o" is h fois k a fjk m<d;lg .s h
;eke;a;l=g o" h lsis fYdald.akshlska jqKq
is;ai;ka we;a;l=g o ;%hl= olakg ,eu tA yeu
la f,v iekeiSug lu fnfy;lehs lSy'
is.df,dajdo iQ;%fhys i|yka m l,HdK ;%fhda
i;r fofkls'
1' Wmldrl ;%fhda h 2' iudk iqL#L ;%fhda h
3' w:LHdhS ;%fhda h 3' wkqlml ;%fhda h
Wmldrl ;%fhda k ( jqjukd ;ek fkd uiqre
j" fkd mels, Wmldr lrk hyfjda h'
01' fkd ie,els,af,ka l,a hjk hyjd /ln,d
.ekSu h'
02' Tyq i;= foa /flk ie i,id u h'
03' h hla me l, hyjd ikid tA fhys
msysg u h'
04' h h lghq;= me l,ays tA tA lghq;;
a msuid
.; fkdyS miq niakd ;=rd ikid jqjukd
muKg;a jvd wdOdr lsu h'
fn!oaO <uhd

Wjma l,n

hk f i;r Wmldrl ;%hdf.a ,l=Kq hs'

iudk iqL#L ;%fhda k ( iqj la foflys iu
j ys;j;a j l,a hjk hyfjda h'
01' ;udf.a ryia fkd ijd Tyqg lshk nj h'
02' Tyqf.a ryia msg; fkd lshd rlakd nj h'
03' m;a;Skays w; yer fkd hk nj h'
04' hyjd msi ;udf.a ;h jqj;a mqok nj h
hk f i;r iudk iqL#L ;%hdf.a ,l=Kq hs'
w:LHdhS ;%fhda k ( fof,dj hqKqjg u
lshd fok hyfjda h'
01' kmqfrka ^mka& j<lajd,Su h'
02' hymf;ys fhdojd ,Su h'
03' fkd weiQ oE weiau h fyj;a fmr fkd weiQ
fkdo;a wd.u Ydia;%dh wikakg k .kakg
ie,eiau h'
04' iq.;shg ^fyd| W;am;a;shlg& u lshd u hk
f i;r w:LHdhS ;%hdf.a ,l=Kq hs'
wkqlml ;%fhda k ( wkqlmd lrk iajNdjh
we;s hyfjda h'
01' hyjdf.a msySulska" Tyqg jQ m;lska i;=gq
fkdjk nj h'
02' Tyqf.a hqKqjlska ;uyg jQjla fuka is;d BIHd
fkd fldg m%S;s u h'
fn!oaO <uhd

Wjma l,n

03' Tyqf.a fia lshkakl= yuq jqjfyd;a th j<lajd

ksfia fldg lau h'
04' .=K lshkakl= yuqjqj fyd;a b;d uekejehs Tyqg
m%Yxid lsu h' hk f i;r wkqlml ;%hd
f.a ,l=Kq hs'
zzWmldfrd p fhda ;af;da - fhda p ;af;da iqf f
w;a:laLdhS p fhda ;af;da - fhda p ;a;dkqlmflda
tf; fLda ;af; p;a;dfrd - b;s [ah mKaf;da
ilalpx mhsremdfihH - ud;d mq;a;xzj Trix ZZ
kqjrKe;af;a Wmldrl" iudkiqL#L" w:dLHdhS"
wkqlml hk f ;%hka i;r fok .ek k
f.k ujl ish orejd weiqre lrkakdla fuka ilid
fiajkh lrkafka h'
;udf.a hqKqjla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkakl= iska
fulS fidf<dia ,l=ka hq; a l,K ;= r ka u
fiajkh lghq;= h'
fyd|g yeKq jevqKq Wr mqreIhka iska mgq
krl ksiqka Tjqka fyd| ksiqka lrk wfhka
wkqlmdfjka wdY%h lghq;= nj uydldrel jQ
nqrcdKka jykafia j< fial'
;% ,laIKh
fjka j jikakd jQ ;%hd isys lsu" wd g
l i;=gqu" bla;s Tyqg weeula lau" ms%h
jpkfhka ms<si|r l:d lsu" ;=rdf.a ;=rka u
Nckh lsu" i;=rka Nckh fkd lsu" wdfl%daY
fn!oaO <uhd

Wjma l,n

lrkakjqka je<elau" .=K lshkakjqkag meieiSu"

;udf.a ryia ;=rdg lSu' ;=rdf.a ryia ieu'
Tyqf.a jevj, .=K lSu' kqjKg meieiSu' ;=rdf.a
hq K q j g i;= g q u' ms yS u g fkd leue;s u'
wdYa p hj;a fNda c khla ,enq K q g is y s ls u'
zwfyda udf.a hyjd;a fuhska fldgila ,nkafka
k fyd|Zhhs wkqlmd iy.; u hk f lreKq
fidf<diska hqla; jQfha ienE ;=frls'
hfula ;=rd yg ug Ialr jQ w.kd foh foa
o" ;%hd fjkqfjka Ialr oE flf o" ;%hd iska
lshjqKq bjiSug Ialr jpk jqj o bjid o" m;aj,
fkd y o" jia;=j ySk .sh l, ^mam;a jQ l,&
my;a fldg fkd is;d o" hk f lreKq Wr woyia
we;s fyd| ;%hl= f.a ,laIKfhda fj;s'
fkrmk l,ays o fkd y< hq;= l,HdK ;%hd h ;%fhla ms%h f o" .re lghq;= f o" nqyqukg
iqiq f o" lghq;a; fkd lghq;a; lshd fuys iu;a
f o" wjjdo ms<s.kafka f o" .eUqre l:d lshkafka
f o" wdY%h lrkakd fkdu fkd fhdojkafka f
o" f lreKq i; h mqoa.,hl= flfrys we;af;a o"
w:h ^hqKqj& leue;a;d jQ wkqlmd lrkakd jQ tA
;%hd ;%hka leue;s jkakdyq iska fkrmkq ,nk
l,ays o w;a fkd yer Nckh lg hq;= h'
nd, jhfia u <uhskg l,HdK .=K we;shjqka
u Tjqkaf.a ;=rka yehg i,id u ujqmshkaf.a
jeyshka f.a hq;=lfuls'
fn!oaO <uhd

Wjma l,n

ud;d ;a;x ifl >fr hS j< m <ud l,ays"

f.hs we;s jk l,ays" mru ;%hd k ^yeug
u Wiia ys;j;d k & uEfhda h' B < ys;j;d
k mshdfKda h' B <g ;=frda .=reyq fj;s' Tyq o
ujqmshka fuka kshu .=re;kays is l,ays u ;=frda
h' ke; fyd;a i;=frda h'
.Dym;shl= jQ l, zzNhdj mrfud iLd ZZ hS j<
m iajlSh Ndhdj u yeug Wiia ;%hd f' tfia
jkafka ud;=Nhd" N.skN
s hd" i Nhd yd iS Nhd
hk i;r fyd| hkaf.ka tla hl jqjfyd;ska u
h' jOl Ndhd kmqre hla k mru ie;shls'
yeug je ;=rd k ;u yg ys;j;a jQ f;f u
h' Tjqyq ;u yg fof,dka u jev ie,efik fia
l,a hjkafkda hs' mrf,dj ;%fhda k ;u ;ud
iska lr.;a mska oy fyj;a mqKH ls%hdfjda h'
;uka Wmka rgg cd;shg ys;j;a jQfjda" jev
i,ikafkda" foaYfm%ayq iajfoaY ;%fhda h' uq f,dj
ksia fkdksia yeu i;a;aj j.hdg u jev i,ik
nqjre nqijqfjda ^nqoO
a Y%djlfhda& ijf,dal ;%fhda
h' uq f,djg u fu;a jvkafkda h' ys;j;ayq h'
fufia ;% m%fNao rdYshls'
zzmdmdka ksjdrh;s fhdchf; ys;dh
.=yH[ap .+y;s .=Kdka m%l lfrd;s
wdmoa.;[ap k cyd;s ood;s ldf,
ika;% ,laIKzox m%joka;s ika;#
fn!oaO <uhd

Wjma l,n

^wjefvks je<lSu;a - hdmf;ayS fhu;a

.=K fy<s fldg lSu;a - fkla ryia fia fkdmEu;a
mf;ys fkdyeu;a - l,ays u;a iS oE
iq;=re ,l=KQ fj;a - hS lsh;a i;a .=Ke;af;da &
k fid ;af;d fhd i wmamu;af;d
fNodkqixlS rkaO fujdkqmiaiS
hiax p fi;s WriSj mq;af;d
i fj ;af;d fhd wfNfcd mfryS ZZ
hfula ksf;dr u hyjd .ek ielfhka isre u
fidhd o" fyf;f ;%fhla fkdf' ujf.a <fhys
orefjl= ksokakdla fuka hul= < ihkh flf o"
wkqka iska fkd |h yelald jQ fyf;f tAldka;
;=rd k f'
zzuqLx m%ikakx u,d p oDIa#

- l:dkqrdf.d uOqrdj jd
iafkfydlx iN%uoYk[ap

- ikqrla;iH ckiH ,laIKZZ
meyekq i;=gq uqyqK" msis ne,au" l:dfjys
weKq nj" ys jpk l:d lsu" wl iafkayh"
kej; kej; wdorfhka ne,Su hk f .=K yeu
l,ays weKd jQ ckhdf.a ,laIKfhda fj;s'

fn!oaO <uhd

10

Wjma l,n

YS% rdyq, uydia:rdYSl=iqu

YS% ,xld wurmqr uydksldhfha W;a;;r uydkdhl
OqK" ixialD; NdId pl%j;s" YS% iqux., oHdj;xi"
w.a.uydmKa; w;smQcH ojq,afoK iair
uydkdhl udysmdKka jykafia isks

inqoaOYdikifrdcjfr ldYS
ixY=oaO YS,.=KjdikmlcdN#
YS% rdyqf,d h;sjfrdZmsfhZNscdf;d
r;ak;%hiH YrfKk rx rdfc;a
inq iiqk kue;s W;= f,ys lis; jQ" iqm
s is
YS, .=K jdikd we;s mshqula n jQ" wmsh k .
mshfiys Wm; ,o YS% rdyq, uyd h;sjrhka jykafia
;=kqrejka irka fndfyda l,a rdcudk fj;a jd
m%YS, m%NdNs ckl=uqojkx N+Ihkakskajoa fhd
oHdYdia;% m%K# m%jpkc,fO# mdr;Srx m%mkak#
YS% jc%kfk;d iqr.=re ifYd .%dujfh_d me,Efka
;fYHd rdyqf,dZN+oa .=rej u;sudka Ydifk Nla;fp;d#

fn!oaO <uhd

11

Wjma l,n

m%j yd YS,h kue;s wdf,dalfhka ck;dj

kue;s l=uq jkh nn<jkakd jQ pkahd yd iudk
jQ h flfkla oHd Ydia;%hkays m%K j ;s%msgl
nqoaO jpkh kue;s uqyqfoys mrf;rg m;a jQjdyq o"
tA me<EfKa YS% jc%k kdhl iajdkahka jykafia
j .=reka yd iudk jQy' were;=uka fuka mekj;a
jQ iiqfkys ne;s is;a we;s rdyq, iajdka jykafia
t;=uka jykafia f.a YsIH jQfjda h'
kskalS;sm%Yxid kNis c,uqpdx .c_kdjoa .KH
,dNd,dNdmjdox ;DKj .KhkafkI uOHia:fp;d#
jHfiHdmlaf,Ycd,x ukis mK;x udkomdNsudkx
ixidrdx ;s;SIq# m%jrh;sjr# fma%CIf; Oukdj
kska lS;s yd m%Yxid wyfiys .=.=rk f>
.ckdjla ;r j;a fkd i,ld" ,dN w,dN iy
wmjdo ;K m;la ;r fyda fkd ;ld" ueoy;a is;a
we;s j" ukfiys jefvk udk-om-wNsudk wd
Wmlaf,aY cd,hka ;=kS fldg" f W;= h;sjrhdKka
jykafia iir ihqka tf;r jkq leue;s j Ouh
kue;s fk!ldj fjfiiska fidhk fial'
.=fKk ;mid jhid jDoafOd cd;Hd Y;jIS
f,dldf,dlx l==jka hYid N%uhka Ofud;a;upl%
uqksjrYdik jDoax fkhx fkhx mqkrms Y;jI_x
jHdjHdomsfha h;s rdyq,fk;d ksrduhx
fn!oaO <uhd

12

Wjma l,n

.=Kfhka ;miska jhiska jDoaO j Wm;ska ish jia

we;sj" lS;su;a j" W;= oila mj;ajka ^Ouh
foaYkd lrka& f,dalh wdf,dalj;a lrka inqoaO
Ydikfha hqKqj i,ika jev isk f.!rjdy
wmsfha YS% rdyq, kdhl iajdkahka jykafia ksla
j ;j o ishjia l,a jev fjfi;ajd

ksySh;s mqfida ksySkfia

k p ydfha: l ;=f,Hfia
fiGuqmkux Wfoa;s mamx
;iaud w;a;fkda W;a;x Nf:
;u yg my;a wh fijqfka
msfykafka
iu wh fijqfk tu ;;=fhka fkdu fykafka
ieu;ska jef W;=ul= fijkg
hkafka
;u yg jehl= u ncfka
tnekafka

fn!oaO <uhd

13

Wjma l,n

fidau yshks
w;s.re .xf.dv, fidau iajdkahdKka
jykafia wmj;a j oi jila msf

l=i kqn , i| fia i, lsrK fid

wei wei iqks, rej" / y< iir ne
ii ,jq okf. is;a ksjq" m flfrys ke
oi jirla h wmj;a fidau
ys
nqnK .eUqreuq;a fkd.eUqre f,iska foiQ
uq .=K is;a msrE tA o yka
weiQ
yq ok i;ka ksjQ ys jev ish
iQ
l<la jef wo jqj" tA hqf.ka
miQ
fn!oaO <uhd

14

Wjma l,n

weoys,s j, / mQcd lrk

,S
ie<ls,s mqo fofhd hk
.e,S
yq t<shlska j;a f,dj l .kak ue,S
ys fy<s l<d uy ok yg wfr fj,S
yeu nK mohla u ukig
iqug iefjdu f.k hk ux
;u ;u keK muK o; hq;=
ksu fjk ;=reu ixidrh

isis,la
;,hla
lreKla
.skakla

h
h
h
h

. ish oyia rlg Tn

isjq foi ok. bka iekiqu
isjq is; ksn| /fKa nq
foo;ajreka nq ysg;a

jefha
fha
l=fha
isfha

h
h
h
h

ishjirla .sh o yshks Tne

kslau
,sh jqKq u;l isys f yeue fudfyd;lau
kshou wkqj is h yel
lreKlau
msh igyka fidh h<s ys tk lu
v,s' fla' ir;a u,is lshdKka isks

fn!oaO <uhd

15

Wjma l,n

wmsfha YS% rdyq, uyd iajdka

jykafiaf.a Wr me ;h
idys;HiQ wdpdh t' tA'mS' wNhjOk
uy;d isks

2013 jif foienr ui 25 kg wmsfha

YS% rdyq, uyd iajdkahka jykafia Wm;ska jhi
ishhla imQK f' jhi 22 1936 jif uehs
06 jk k me njg m;aj fjk g 77 jirla
iajlSh ksjdK wjfndaOh i|yd ;h lemfldg
Wkajykafia jgyd.;a Ouh ;=,ska ,lajeis ,laI
ixLHd; fnd ne;su;=kag oy jyf jiajd kg
jfhdajDoaOj ;uka jykafia fmdaIKh l< iiqka ore
nq mq;k
= a f.a Wmia:dk ,nka uyr.u Oudh;kfha
jev isk fial' me<EfKa YS% jrk uydkdhl
udyshka f.a YsIHhl= f,i wdorhg f.!rjhg md;%
jQ rdyq, udyshka ,kavka ue%lHqf,Ika Nd.h
iu;aj ;reK jhfiau mej uq ;hu iiqkg
lemfldg NslaIq YS,h fojeksfldg /l.;a nj
uu m%;HlaIfhkau jgydf.k we;af;'
1948 jif ia i .,a l vq j j;a f ;a l= hl
jiajika jev is iufhys udi 3lg je tA
fn!oaO <uhd

16

Wjma l,n

jia ld,h ;=< Wkaj ykafia ia i oa NdId Y%

mdief,a i;sm;d meje;ajQ Ou foaYkd weiSug
ug ,enqKq wjia:dj lsisfgl wu;l fkdf' jia
ld,h wdrNfhau foaYkd wik mdi,a isiqorejka
wh;ajk mka;s yd jhia wkqj lKavdh 03 lg fn
Ouh weiSug i,iajd wjik mlaIKhla mj;ajd
Oukh uik njg Wkajykafia mejiQ fial' tA
wkqj we;sl< lKavdh 03ka by, lKavdhug uu
wh;a ' wjidkfha l< ,s; mlaIKfhka m<uq
;ek yslr .;a ug .=ref.da m`;=udf.a zwudj;=rZ
fmd; m;Hd.hla jYfhka m%Odkh fldg mejiQfha
tu fmd; 'tA' Nd.hg wjYH h yelshhs lshd h'
tu fmd; 'tA' Nd.fhka miq we' tA' isxy, Nd.
hg ksfoaY .%ka:hla h'
Wkajykafia ishu OufoaYkd .ek igyka
;ndf.k miqj kej; ,shd fmd;la fia ms<f
s h, fldg
ljrhg ;%hla o wkaojd jia wjidkfha mskeug
yelsu ud i;=ka isyslrk w;r Wkajykafia f.a
w;ska ,nd.;a wudj;=r .%ka:h wdorfhka wo;a uu
wdrlaId lr /l .kakd nj mji'
idm%hsl Ou foaYkd ,dih fjkia fldg
yDohx.u ffY,shlska foaYkd meje;aug Wkajykafia
m%K;ajhla ,nd .;af;a ish .=re foaj me<EfKa
jc% k uydkdhl udys hka weiq frks ' fn!oa O
;hg wjYH oy kqu oykhska .d:d" Ou
l:d" w;ska mnk ,o ir, l fhd meje;ajQ
foaYkd yoj;g wu;k ksjer oy mKsjqvhla ug
fn!oaO <uhd

17

Wjma l,n

fmdfydi;a h' 1949 jif weiQ Ou foaYkdj,

yrh jgyd f.k kj ; la u la f.dvkd
.ekSug;a miqj rcfha fiajfha fh ish tu kqu
;=<ska ksjer fiajhla bgqlsug yelsu;a ud isysm;a
lrkafka n,j;a fidkisks' lD;fos;ajfhks' mQcH
ufya m[aiSy uykdys" mQcH mKa; iafia
.=Kis udys jeks YsCIdld NsCIQkajykafia,d f.a
weiqro ksjer fmfj;la f.dvkd .ekSug
Wmld jQ nj i|yka lrka mQcH wmsfha rdyq,
udyshkaf.ka ud ,o Ou fmdaIKh .ek wjia:d
folla muKla fuys,d i|yka lr'
1974-75 wOHhk jIfha fld<U l%uh hgf;a
Ys I H;a j hla ,en ueka f pia g Ya j oHd,fha
bf.kqu ,noa ud .ek kis tu YajoHd,fha
iuhdka;r oYkh .ek fcHIG lldpdh ,dkaia
liska ue;s;=ud ksid fn!oaO foaYkj,g wdrdOkd
,en tajd meje;aug hEug ish'
bka tla wjia:djla jQfha ,ekaleiag YajoHd,fha
ud bx.S%isfhka meje;a jQ foaYkdj hs' Seeing
the Buddha from the Dhamma tys ud;Dldj h'
wdrdOkdfjka miq ueh f;dard.;af;a tA .ek uf.a
u;lfha igykaj ;snQ oy kqu ksid h'
zznqfoaOdms nqoaOiai NfkhH jKaKx
lmamms f w[a[zuNdiudfkda
fha: lmafmd r >zuka;fr
jKafKd k fha: ;:d.;iaiZZ
fn!oaO <uhd

18

Wjma l,n

;j;a nqjrhl= lmla uq,af,a lshd;a ksu l<

fkdyels nq.=K iNdrhla nqrka ;=< meje;s
nj uq,ska u ud wid k.;af;a 1949 jif rdyq,
udyshka meje;ajQ Ou foaYkdjla ;=<sks' zzfhda
Oux miai;s fid ux miai;sZZ hfula oy olS k
fya ud olS hhs Ouh ;=<ska u nqka lSug nqka
jykafia Wmfoia ka wkaou mQcH wmsfha rdyq,
udyshka f.ka k .;s'
Wkajykafia f.a OufoaYkd ,dih ir, h'
yDohx.u h' wdoYj;a h' tu ksid wikakdg
th fkdueflk fia is ; a y s ordf.k tA wkq j
meje;aug wkqn,hla h' 1972 jif ixialD;sl
fomd;fka;=j m<l< zzNdjkdZZ udisl ix.%yhg
f udyshka iemhQ ,smsh Wkajykafia j /l.;a
YS, im;a;sh m%ldYjk idrj;a jrKhla h' tu
,smsfha ud;Dldj zzYS, m;a;sfhys wdkj yd YS,
im;a;sfhys wdksYxiZZ hkakhs'
is,aj;a fkd isg ieyej;=ka mskuk ismih
mfNdackfhys n,j;a mdl ia;r lrka is,aj;a
nf wdksYxi tu ,smsfhys olajd we;af;a fufia h'
zzYS,h l=Y, Ou cks; lrjk cqjgls' .=K Ou
keue;s r;akhkaf.ka msreKdjQ huka;s Trejls'
fndfyda wdor ie,ls,s kue;s ueis iuQyhdf.ka
.ejiS.;a u,a fmdl=rls' is,aj;=kg il, f,dalhd
nqyquka lrk nj fuhska woyia lrkq ,ef'ZZ
fn!oaO <uhd

19

Wjma l,n

zzhful= f.a YS,h ksu, jkafka o Tyqf.a md;%

isjqre u;a m%ido ckl jkafka hZZ
fuys olajk ,o is,aj;a me hl .=Kdx.
wmsfha rdyq, udyshka ;=<ska ksr;=rej m%oYkh
h' bx.s%is isxy, niska mj;ajk ,o foaYkd yd ,sms
ixLHdj Yd, h'
tu ,smsj, we;=<;a ,sms 22la wvx.= zNdjkdZ fjila
ix.%yh bx.%Sis nig mj;kh lroa thg fh
ueh jQfha Consequences of decline in Sila and the
advantages of endowment with Sila hkak h' tu
ix.%yhg w;s.re ufya m[aiSy uykdyshka
yd mQcH kdro udyshka o ,shQ ;j;a ,sms folla
we;=<;a f'
jrdrdu ydrfhka is jQ yd isjk Wr Ydiksl
fufyjf uyd myka geUla nj" w;smQcH ufya
m[aiSy uykdyshka iu uyr.u is jrK
Oudh;kh ys fldg tys t<sh jvd;a iqh;a fldg
,ajQ wmf.a W;= l,HdK;% wdpdh mQcH wmsfha
rdyq, udyshkag f;rejka irka ksla ksfrda.S
iqjh ne;sis;a fmrj m;'

fn!oaO <uhd

20

Wjma l,n

wdorfha hdoh
zuq;= iShdZ isks

;reK l=U,a lrejl= jQ flda,;

s olaI l,d lrefjla
o h' Tyqg j Tyq f.a |g hym;a ore fofofkla
o jQy' tla rd;%shl fudjqka f.a jeuy,a mq;=g oreKq
nf rejla je<' tfy;a mq;= f.a frda.h idudkH
nf wudrejla f,i i,lka flda,s;j;a Tyq f.a
|j;a tA .ek je Wkkajla fkd lajQy' tfy;a
Tyqg je<| ;snqfKa ;shqKq wfmkaihsia frda.h
ksid t ? u Tyq h .sfha h'
frda.fha oreKq nj uq, wjfndaO lr .;af;a
k orejd f.a urKh j<lajd .kakg ;=nQ nj
jegySfuka ;uka f.ka is jQ m%udoh .ek we;s jQ
mYapd;a;dmfhka flda,;
s f.a udkisl iqj;dj fkka
k msfykakg h' l,a hdf Tyqf.a ;;a;ajh
jvd;a nrm;< jQfha ih ye nd, orejd ;ukg
mjrd Tyq f.a | ;uka w;a yer .sh fyhsks' f
lreKq fol ksid Tyqg we;s jQ fokdj iy fYdalh
fya;=fjka u;ahr Nd;hg weneys jQfha thska
fn!oaO <uhd

21

Wjma l,n

lsish fyda iykhla ,o yels fj;ehs is;+ fyhsks'

tfy;a l,ahdf Tyq fnoafola h'
f fya;f
= jka ;uka i;= j ;=nQ ksji" bvlv" nvq
uqgq iy l,d lD;Ska wd ish,a,u Tyqg wys h'
wjidkfha Tyq wjqKq y,l ldurhl yqfol,dj
wjika yqiau fy<d we;s nj Tyq f.a ;=rkg k
.kakg ,enq'
u;a hrg weneys jQ j l= g fu jeks wjidk
brKula W u idudkH is uls' th wreuhla
fkdf' Tyq u;alka <s njg m;a je ;h
kdY lr .;a ;j;a wfhla mufKlehs flda,s; f.a
;%hl= iqmqre ;SrKhg t< h'
u;alka wjdikdjka; brKula w;a lr .;a
;j;a mqoa.,hl= hhs flda,s; f.a l;ka;rh tu
urKfhka wjika flreug flda,s; f.a ;=rdg
fkdyels jQfha h' tA Bg jir lsysmhlg miq flda,s;
iu. j;a jQ Tyq f.a nd, mq;a wks wyfnka Tyqg
yuq jQ fyhsks' Tyq ;Dma;su;a iemj;a ;hla .;
lrk nj ne ne,aug u fmkqK's ;=rd f.a mq;d .ek
l,sfhka fidhd fkdne,Sf jro isf;ys lelEreK
o is;g ffOhh f.k Tyq fufia uiS h'
zwd" fldfydauo mq;d wks" ;d;a;d f.a u<.ka
miafia lafl;a keye' fifj;a keye' wfma u jro
;uhs ka oremjq;a fj,d fka o@Z
ysf;a wudrejg ,d ,d ;d;a;d uereK;a ;d;a;d
fn!oaO <uhd

22

Wjma l,n

krl ksfyla fk" fnoafola fk' jhi oywf

;d;a;d w; yer,d ud hk f;la u ;d;a;d ug
fifkyi lajQjd' tA ojiaj, iEuu ?g uf.a
ldurhg tk ;d;a;d" ug WKqiq ydjla " mqf;a uu
WUg f.dvla wdofrhs lshd ;=re lr f.k b|,hs
hkafka hs mjid wks . iqiqula fyf h' ;d;a;d
ug b;s fldg ;nd .sh hdoh th hs'
;=rd f.a fofk;a lj,ska f;;a jq' Tyq .ek
ud fl;r jer iy.; we.hSula o lr ;=nqfKa @
Tyq fN!;sl jia;+ka hdo jYfhka b;s fldg ;nd
fkd .sh o" b;d u jkd hdohla jQ wdorh ;u mq;=g
ys fldg f.dia ;s'

zzwoka; oukx kx - kx in;a: idOlx

fkak mshjdpdh - Wkakuka;s kuka;s pZZ
kh fyj;a u jkdys fkdyslauqKjqka yslaujk
yeu woyia ^Wiia n,dfmdfrd;a;=& islr fok
uy= .=Kfhls' fukq;a ms%hjpkfhkq;a" fok
we;af;da o ms%h jpk l:d lrkafkda o Wiia fj;s'
f foflka ix.%y ,nkafkda ix.%yd l< whg
kefu;s' fyj;a wjk; fj;s'

fn!oaO <uhd

23

Wjma l,n

.=re fo ne;s irh

nn,msfha is jrdrdujdiS ;s%msgldpdh
mQcH frf uyskao ysmdKka isks
w;yer fhdjqka h meyem;a lka
mskanr menj ,en lr is;a
relr w.=K ;eka u;=lr ksjka
mskair me rejkla h .=fKka

nr
wor
fr
nr

i;yg ieye Wmk f,i foiq

oyu
ukyr ir, nilska hq;= h
iq.u
.yfld< ish fj; is;a ne yeu
ku
tf,iska l=Kq nr h wm yg fndfydu
fgl rj fgl l=ka
Tjoka foka hyu fmkajd
fkdmyka myka okuk ilid
fufyjr w, fjhs ksy~j l<
mqkai| ,i .=Kfhka ,k
mshqula ,i m;=rk ks;s is,a
ishjk jir iurk .=re fo
m;fkuq .dis lr .re ire
fn!oaO <uhd

24

wmg
hig
mskg
f,djg

ksn|
iqj|
i|
fkdu|
Wjma l,n

.ia isis, fnokjd"

wms .ia iqrlskjd
iaf%,shdf fu,anka kqjr
ka;d fldiaiskak uy;ah isks

uf.a ku wud' uu fyd| fn!oaO <ufhla lshd

iShd lshkjd' wdidfjka oy mdi,a hkafka fyd|
<ufhla fka @ oy mdi,a .=re;=f.a ku ;uhs zzia
iskaiQhZZ tAl . kula' tA ksid uu leu;shs thdg
kslu zziaZZ lshkak'
wo fYaI ojila' wo oy mdif,a wmsg ;%mhla
fmkakqjd' tA ksid wo wmsg wl=re ,shkak ;snqfKa
keye' uu k tAlg leu;shs' wehs okakj o@ wo wmsg
,shkak ;snqfKa yu nrm;< wl=rla' iq iShd tAjf.
nrm;< wl=re ;shk jpk lshkjd' tAjd ms;a' wms
Wfoag k ms;a wykjd yeuu' b;ska Tkak m%Odk
Yd,df cfk,a ;sr frj,ska jeyqjd' Yd,dj wre
WKdu meye,sj rEm fmfkkjd lsh,d ia lsjd'
tAl wysxil .yla .ek l;djla' .fya ku zYdlHZ'
tAl rEiai .yla' tA lshkafka w;= m;r ysKq Yd,
.yla' .y ;snqfKa fi,a, msgkshl' <uhs wjg
jeiaig fyjKg hkafka f .y hgg' .fya fld<
iq<g fy, fy, yskd fjkjd'
fn!oaO <uhd

25

Wjma l,n

f .fya l| lm,d l=Kqfjd;a Yd, uqo,la

.kak mqjka lsh,d udu,d fokafkla l;d fjkjd'
tA udu,d rcfha ks,Od flfkla <g .syska .y
lmkak wjir b,a,kjd'
zYdlHZ jf lerflka udu,d f .ek l;d
fjkfldg YdlHg yu lhs' thdg jefhka u
l mqx <uhskag ier wj ;shk f,djg fyjK
fokak nefjk tl .ekhs' wjg .iaj,g;a f
nj wdrx WKd' .ia Tlafldu lska tydg fuydg
jefkkjd' .iaj,ska l fnfrkjd jf.a' uf.a
w;g;a fkdksu l xjla jegqKd'
Tkak mqx <uhskag;a .y lmk nj wdrx WKd'
tA f.d,af,da .y jfg jegla neka' fkdfhl=;a
wdoY mdG tA jef t,ajd' tA;a .yg ydkshla fjk
yg k jev lf<a keye' mqjrej, ;snqK foaj,a
yu wmQrehs'
z.ia wmg fyjK fokjdZ
z.ia wmg msis jd;h ,nd fokjdZ
z.ia wmg wdofrhsZ
zwms;a .ia fkdlmd .ia /l .ksuq' ;j .ia jjuq'Z
Tkak b;ska .ia lmkak wdj udu,d fjd lald'
rEiai .yla lm,d udu tA wvqj fkkafka .yg
fkdfjhs' wjg mirhg' mirfha j;a fjk
Thd,g wmsg'
fn!oaO <uhd

26

Wjma l,n

mqx <uhs tl yka lsjd' br fjkg;a jvd

,siqKd' .y ir ir .d fld< w;= fyf,jd'
udu,dg;a w riafkka ffrkak YdlH <gu
tkak is WKd'
we;a; ;uhs" .y lm,d ,efnk i,a,sj,g jvd
.fya fyjK;a jkjd' udu,d l;d WKd'
<uhs Tlafldu iskajla lsjd'
.ia isis, fnokjd' wmg i;=g fkkjd' .ia wmj
rlskjd' wms .ia iqrlskjd'
uu t nia r:fha .sfh;a .hka' iq iShd ud
tk;=re mdr whsfka n,df.k yshd' wud jevg
f.dyska tk;=re udj n,d .kafka iq iShd' oy
mdi, ojig;a iq iShd udj n,kak tkjd'
nia tflka neye,d uu iskaj lsh lshd" iShd
jfg wiaihd mekakd' u;la fjk fjk yg uu
iShdg l;dj lshd kafka fkdbjis,af,ka'
z.ia je,a wdrlaId lrkak lsh,d nq yduqrefjd;a
foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd' nq yduqrejka ksjdkh
wjfndaO lf<;a .yla hg Ndjkd lrka isoafka
Z iShd lsjd'
tA fudlla o ks jdKh ls h ka f ka @ tA l ug
f;arefKa keye' iq iShd weia fol lrlj,d is,Su
yd nejd' ud;a nejd ' tA;a uu k uql=;au lafla
keye'
fn!oaO <uhd

27

Wjma l,n

Ndjkd lr,d ish ne" wdidjka ke;s lsug

;uhs ksjk lshkafka' wudg oy mdif,a fmd
yduqrejkaf.ka wy.kak mqjka Z iShd nrm;<
uQKla yf.k lsjd'
uu wdfhu;a .dhkd lrka wiaihd mekakd' tAl
fyd| fi,a,ula'
z.ia isis, fnokjd' wmg i;=g fkkjd ''''''''''

.=reka lS f,i u lka

weiQ f,i u is;ayS,d
rE f,i u lgmdv
t mdvka muKla

wikafka
orkafka
lrkafka
fkdkj;skafka

mohla mdidu wre;=

yeu mo ms~q fldg;a woyi
uid n,d ;SrKhg
fuf,iska me/hka fk i;r
kq;a fkdkej;S m;a fmd;a
fkdfhla idyS kqula
flfuka fufia ;sia jk h
bkq;a miq h .;a lrkg

W.kafka
is;kafka
niskafka
W.kafka
n,kafka
,nkafka
f.fjkafka
is;kafka

- w;smQcH me<EfKa is jrK uykdys

^fn!oaO <uhd 1968 fjila l,n&
fn!oaO <uhd

28

Wjma l,n

ishjil iqmsms l=iqu

k;a;, uehu iSkq kdo ueo

msmqKq iqiq wrkaoh ys i|
iir mqre f,i <jd mska f;o
iiqkzUf ys jQjd mqka i|
re wr ls;a hiia kkakg
ujq j;a fifkyia ohd is;ska
nq mq;=ka ;kd o uf.ys hjkakg
rE fjfyi lshuq o flf,iska
.=K iq.kafoa iqmq,a mshlre
mshqu ;= idik f,a
is ry,a udys mska fl;
ish jil iqjka f,a
- mqIamd chjOk

fn!oaO <uhd

29

Wjma l,n

fl l;dj

u,l iqj`o
is jrdrdujdiS mQcH msmk idikr;k
ysmdKka isks

fndai;a is`.s;s f mqf;a u,l iqj`o fl l;df

wjidkhg hs wms ka <`.d fjkafka' f,dje we;s
jqK od isg tys fkdfhl=;a mhdi is jqKd' f
jkg f f,dalfha isk msi Yd, .egjlg
uejqK nj .shjr l,dmfhka lshejqKd mqx Tng
u;l we;s' wo t;eka isg''''''''''
wfma f ish m%Yak i`od .kakg l<
yelafla jer wvqmdvq wvq ieug .re lrk ieug
fyd`ka i,lk ksiqkaf.a l fyd`ka y`kk ta
lg msysg jkakg yels wjxl i;Hjd flfkla wm
yefudaf.a u kdhlhd njg m;a lr .ekSu hs'
tg Tyqg yelsfjhs wmg hqla;sh whqla;sh
i`od fokakg' wfma fndfyda .eg j,g fyd`o
i` tg ,efnhs' wms kdhlhdg wmf.a iqj`,a
wiajekafkka fldgila fouq' tg Tyqg fjk;a /
lshd lrkakg wjYH jkafka;a keye' Tyqf.a tl u
j.lSu wfma kvq yn i`od jer lrejkag ovqj lr
fn!oaO <uhd

30

Wjma l,n

hqla;sh bgq lsu hs' ksjer lrejkag fi; i,id

u hs'
i; mqf;a f yg tod ta msi l;sld lr.;a;d'
wfm yduq rejfka ka f is fjka f ka f
f,dalfha kdhlfhla we;s u fka o@
fndfydu fyd`ohs mq;dg th ka fyd`og wjfndaO
fj,d ;sfhkjd''
fuf,i msi w;r is whjkaf.ka r r .;s
we;s nqoau;a i;amqreI wfhla ta whf.a kdhlhd
njg fmd leue;af;ka m;a lr .;a;d' yefudaf.a
u fmd leue;af;ka ysjqK f kdhlhdg uyd
iu; rcq lsh, wduka;%Kh l<d'
Tkak Th yghs i; mqf;a nq oyug wkqj f
f,dalfha rc flfkla m;a jqfKa' rdcHh ys jqfKa'
t;fldg n,kak kdhlfhla wka whg fl;r
wdoY imkak h hq;= o" Tyq fl;r j.lS
we;af;la o" fmd ckhdg fudk ;r fiajdjla
Tyqf.ka is h hq;= o'
tfyuhs yduqrejfka ug fyd`og meye,s jqKd''
fu;ekska w.a.[a[ iQ;%h wjika fjkjd'''''
flfia kuq;a" ksid k i;a;aj fldGdYfha
i;=kaf.a is;a ;=< f;rfmk wiS; wdYdjka ksid
iS;j we;s fidndoyu iQrdlEu is jqfKa f,dje
wdrNh;a iu.uhs lsh, mq;dg meye,s lr u ;uhs
fn!oaO <uhd

31

Wjma l,n

ug wjYH jqfKa' f l;dj mqrdjg uu O me;slv

Tiafia f lreK lshd kakd' ia;r l<d' ta jf.a
u ;j;a Ou lreKq;a lshd kakd''''''
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is lrkafk;a kE' ljo y ojil nq i`f. <h
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fkula j msms,d uq f,dj u iqj`oj;a lrkjd''''
fndai;a orejkg fu;a is;ska ,shd okajk j. k"
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wjfndaO lrf.k thg yeu w;ska u w:hla is
lr .kak''''
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32

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