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Mathcad - Design of Column (Bridge Design) PDF

This document provides instructions for constructing interaction diagrams for column strength. It discusses calculating equilibrium of forces and moments for both rectangular and circular columns. For rectangular columns, it covers steel reinforcement distribution. For circular columns, it discusses determining the compression concrete segment area and centroid, as well as steel reinforcement distribution. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate designing a bent circular column.

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Cheng Por Eng
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
304 views9 pages

Mathcad - Design of Column (Bridge Design) PDF

This document provides instructions for constructing interaction diagrams for column strength. It discusses calculating equilibrium of forces and moments for both rectangular and circular columns. For rectangular columns, it covers steel reinforcement distribution. For circular columns, it discusses determining the compression concrete segment area and centroid, as well as steel reinforcement distribution. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate designing a bent circular column.

Uploaded by

Cheng Por Eng
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

(Construction the Interaction Diagram of Column Strength)


1.
For Rectagular Column-Distribution Steel Reinforcement

-
(Equilibrium in forces)

X 0
ns

Pn C

ns

Ti 0.85 f'c a b

i 1

As i f s i

i 1

-
(Equilibrium in moments )

M 0
h a
Mn Pn e C
2 2

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

ns

i 1

h

Ti di
2

Page-1-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

h a
Mn Pn e 0.85 f'c a b
2 2

ns

i 1

As i f s i di
2

-
(Condition of strain compacibility )

s i
u

di c
c

s i u

di c
c

f s i Es s i Es u

di c
c

2. (For Circular Column)

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

Page-2-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

(Area and centroid of compression concrete segment)

rc

Dc

acos

rc a
rc

2
Ac rc ( sin ( ) cos ( ) )

xc

2 rc
3

sin ( )

sin ( ) cos ( )

(Distribution of steel reinforcements)

ns

= (number of steel bars )

D s D c 2cover
rs

Ds
2

2
s
( i 1)
ns

di rc rs cos s


(Equilibrium in forces)

X 0

ns

Pn C

Ti

i 1
ns

Pn 0.85 f'c Ac

i 1

As fs
i i

(Equilibrium in moments)

M 0
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

ns

Mn Pn e C xc

Ti di rc

i 1

Page-3-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

ns

Mn 0.85 f'c Ac xc

i 1

As fs di rc
i i


(Condition of strain compacibility)

di c

s u

fs Es s Es u
i

di c
c

di c

(Design Example)

(Design of Bent Circular Column)

(Load acting on pier column)

Pu 283.01kip 1258.891 kN
Mx 43.0kip ft 58.3 kN m
My 484.5kip ft 656.894 kN m
2

Mu

Mx My 659.476 kN m

MDL 200.4kip ft 271.706 kN m


- (Concrete Dimensions)

D c 700mm (diameter of column)


Lu 3.75m

(unsupported length of column)

- (Material)

f'c 30MPa

(Solution)

1.

k Lu
r

fy 400MPa

(Check of slenderness ratio)

M1b
34 12
M2b

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

Page-4-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

k Lu
r

22

kx 1.0

ky 2.0

Ig

Ag
Dc

Ig

4
6

1.179 10 cm

64

Ag

Dc

Ag

3848.451 cm

4
Ig

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

17.5 cm

(effect of slenderness)

kx Lu
r
ky Lu
r

21.429

<

22

42.857

>

22

2.

Pu
Pc

MDL
Mu

0.412

(flexural stiffness)

Ec 4800MPa

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

f'c
MPa

26290.683 MPa

Page-5-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

Ec Ig
2.5

EI

87778.538 kN m

1 d

Euler
2

Pc

EI

ky Lu

15401.59 kN

(spiral)

0.75
1

Pu

1.122

Pc

3.

Pu 1258.891 kN Mu

2 739.543 kN m

Mx My

4. ( P-M)

g 2%

Ag 3848.451 cm

Ast g Ag 76.969 cm

D 25mm

Ast
As0

As0

15.68

4.909 cm

n ceil ( n) 16

D s Dc 2 40mm 10mm 57.5 cm


2

rs

Ds
2

28.75 cm

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

Page-6-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

rc

Dc
2

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

35 cm

i 1 n

360deg

( i 1)

di rc rs cos i

k 50
2
c
( j)
k1
j

j 1 k
X1j rc rc cos c

Rs rc 40mm

Y1j rc rc sin c

10mm
2

305 mm

Xsj rc Rs cos c
j

Ysj rc Rs sin c
j

Yci rc rs sin i

0.85

if

f'c 28MPa

0.65

if

f'c 55MPa

0.85 0.05
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

Xci rc rs cos i

f'c 28MPa
7MPa

1 0.836

otherwise
Page-7-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Es 2 10 MPa

u 0.003

c ( a)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

fs ( i a)

di c ( a )

s u

c ( a)

sign s min Es s fy

rc a
c ( a) acos
rc

x c ( a)

2 rc
3
2

sin c ( a)

c ( a) sin c ( a) cos c ( a)

Ac ( a) rc c ( a) sin c ( a) cos c ( a)

Pn.max 0.85 0.85 f'c Ag Ast fy Ast 8093.725 kN


dt max ( d)
t ( a) u
( a)

dt 637.5 mm

dt c ( a )
c ( a)

0.9

if

t ( a) 0.005

0.7

if

t ( a) 0.002

1.7 200 t ( a)
3

otherwise

Pn ( a) min ( a) 0.85 f' c Ac ( a)

Mn ( a) ( a) 0.85 f'c Ac ( a) xc ( a)

a 0

Dc
50

As0 fs ( i a) Pn.max

As0 fs ( i a) di rc

Dc

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

Page-8-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

10000

8000
Pn ( a)
kN
Pu
kN

6000

4000

2000

200

400
M n ( a)
kN m

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

600

800

1000

Mu
kN m

Page-9-

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