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Enzyme Blockbusters QuestionsTES

Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions. They have an active site where substrates fit and reactions occur. Environmental factors like pH, temperature, and inhibitors can affect an enzyme's structure and activity. Competitive inhibitors fit into the active site and block substrate binding, while non-competitive inhibitors cause an enzyme to denature.

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47 views

Enzyme Blockbusters QuestionsTES

Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions. They have an active site where substrates fit and reactions occur. Environmental factors like pH, temperature, and inhibitors can affect an enzyme's structure and activity. Competitive inhibitors fit into the active site and block substrate binding, while non-competitive inhibitors cause an enzyme to denature.

Uploaded by

ormatt
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Enzymes

ENZYME BLOCKBUSTERS
A AE AS B C0 C1 C3 C4 C5 CO 6 7 ( )0 )1 )8 KE N O 9 97 R S TS :B
AZT a medicinal drug which is a c m!e"i"i#e inhi$i" r % r an en&'me in# l#ed in ()* in%ec"i n Ac"i#a"i n Energ' + en&'mes reduce "his, ma-ing i" easier % r a reac"i n " "a-e !lace. Ac"i#e si"e a ! c-e" n an en&'me/s sur%ace, in" which a su$s"ra"e m lecule %i"s Bu%%er a s lu"i n used " c n"r l !( during en&'me in#es"iga"i ns C %ac" r a m lecule r i n "ha" hel!s an en&'me " w rC'anide a me"a$ lic ! is n which inhi$i"s c'" chr me 2idase C m!e"i"i#e an inhi$i" r which %i"s in" an en&'me/s ac"i#e si"e C m!lemen"ar' "he sha!es % an en&'me/s ac"i#e si"e and i"s su$s"ra"e mus" $e "his C en&'me a "'!e % c %ac" r which $inds "em! raril' " an en&'me/s ac"i#e si"e C'" chr me 2idase an en&'me irre#ersi$l' damaged $' c'anide 6ena"ura"i n irre#ersi$le damage " an en&'me/s "er"iar' s"ruc"ure 7l $ular + all en&'mes are "his "'!e % !r "ein ('dr gen a "'!e % $ nd which is $r -en a" high "em!era"ure r e2"remes % !( )rre#ersi$le "he e%%ec"s % a n n+c m!e"i"i#e inhi$i" r are "his ) nic a "'!e % $ nd which is $r -en a" high "em!era"ure r e2"remes % !(. )nduced 8i" a h'! "hesis which sugges"s "ha" en&'mes change sha!e " %i" ar und a su$s"ra"e Kine"ic Energ' en&'mes and su$s"ra"e m lecules gain m re % "his as "em!era"ure increases N n+c m!e"i"i#e an inhi$i" r which causes an en&'me " dena"ure O!"imum "he !( r "em!era"ure a" which ra"e % en&'me+c n"r lled reac"i n is %as"es" !( a %ac" r a%%ec"ing en&'me s"ruc"ure and ac"i#i"' 9r s"he"ic gr u! a "'!e % c %ac" r which hel!s an en&'me " % rm "he c rrec" 36 sha!e Re#ersi$le "he e%%ec"s % a c m!e"i"i#e inhi$i" r are "his Su$s"ra"e a m lecule which %i"s in" an en&'me/s ac"i#e si"e " % rm a !r duc" Ter"iar' s"ruc"ure "he 36 sha!e % en en&'me :a"er $a"h a de#ice used " c n"r l "em!era"ure during en&'me in#es"iga"i ns

Enzymes

0; 01 3 0< 1 15 < 0 03 0= 04 > 1; 05 = 11 0? 10 4 00 13 5 ? 14 0>

AZT a medicinal drug which is a c m!e"i"i#e inhi$i" r % r an en&'me in# l#ed in ()* in%ec"i n Ac"i#a"i n Energ' + en&'mes reduce "his, ma-ing i" easier % r a reac"i n " "a-e !lace. Ac"i#e si"e a ! c-e" n an en&'me/s sur%ace, in" which a su$s"ra"e m lecule %i"s Bu%%er a s lu"i n used " c n"r l !( during en&'me in#es"iga"i ns C %ac" r a m lecule r i n "ha" hel!s an en&'me " w rC'anide a me"a$ lic ! is n which inhi$i"s c'" chr me 2idase C m!e"i"i#e an inhi$i" r which %i"s in" an en&'me/s ac"i#e si"e C m!lemen"ar' "he sha!es % an en&'me/s ac"i#e si"e and i"s su$s"ra"e mus" $e "his C en&'me a "'!e % c %ac" r which $inds "em! raril' " an en&'me/s ac"i#e si"e C'" chr me 2idase an en&'me irre#ersi$l' damaged $' c'anide 6ena"ura"i n irre#ersi$le damage " an en&'me/s "er"iar' s"ruc"ure 7l $ular + all en&'mes are "his "'!e % !r "ein ('dr gen a "'!e % $ nd which is $r -en a" high "em!era"ure r e2"remes % !( )rre#ersi$le "he e%%ec"s % a n n+c m!e"i"i#e inhi$i" r are "his ) nic a "'!e % $ nd which is $r -en a" high "em!era"ure r e2"remes % !(. )nduced 8i" a h'! "hesis which sugges"s "ha" en&'mes change sha!e " %i" ar und a su$s"ra"e Kine"ic Energ' en&'mes and su$s"ra"e m lecules gain m re % "his as "em!era"ure increases N n+c m!e"i"i#e an inhi$i" r which causes an en&'me " dena"ure O!"imum "he !( r "em!era"ure a" which ra"e % en&'me+c n"r lled reac"i n is %as"es" !( a %ac" r a%%ec"ing en&'me s"ruc"ure and ac"i#i"' 9r s"he"ic gr u! a "'!e % c %ac" r which hel!s an en&'me " % rm "he c rrec" 36 sha!e Re#ersi$le "he e%%ec"s % a c m!e"i"i#e inhi$i" r are "his Su$s"ra"e a m lecule which %i"s in" an en&'me/s ac"i#e si"e " % rm a !r duc" Ter"iar' s"ruc"ure "he 36 sha!e % en en&'me :a"er $a"h a de#ice used " c n"r l "em!era"ure during en&'me in#es"iga"i ns

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