Biography Book Reports
Biography Book Reports
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Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 How to Use This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Introductory Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Activities
1 Sincerely Yours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 2 Dear Diary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 3 Extra! Extra! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 4 Those Were the Days . . . . . . . . . .11 5 Historical Problem Solving . . . . . . .12 6 Wish Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 7 Biography Poems . . . . . . . . . . . .14 8 Hero Trading Cards . . . . . . . . . . .15 9 Hanging Out With History . . . . . . .16 10 Bookmarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 11 Alike and Different . . . . . . . . . . .17 12 Postcards From the Past . . . . . . . .18 13 Packed With History . . . . . . . . . . .18 14 My Characters Character . . . . . . .19 15 Medal of Honor . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 16 Jumping Hurdles . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 17 Report Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 18 A Life at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . .21 19 Mapping It Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 20 Guess Who? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 21 Graph It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 22 Situation Wanted . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 23 Get Into Character . . . . . . . . . . . .25 24 Filmstrip Fun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 25 Our Collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 26 Biography Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 27 Story of My Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 28 Museum Statue . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 29 Encyclopedia Entry . . . . . . . . . . . .31 30 Biography Bash . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Reproducibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Bibliography of Childrens Biographies . .46
Introduction
Why Use Biographies?
iographies are a link to our past. They bring history to life: Readers can feel, taste, and see history through the life of the person who lived it. The biography subject becomes a readers tour guide to another time. A biography of a person who achieved his or her goals, through hard work, determination, and ambition can also serve as a students inspiration and a role model. A biography can teach both problem solving and how to overcome obstacles. Students can empathize with the real problems of notable people. Biographies are a genre that students can enjoy and learn from for the rest of their lives! The activities in this book help students experience the stories of remarkable people who were once very much like themselves. By making a Venn diagram, writing a newspaper article, creating math word problems, giving speeches, and much more, students will explore the lives of their heroes and discover what they may have in common with them. Your class will write, explore, solve problems, and create while learning about history.
Activit y 12
Materials
index cards or postcards shoebox drawing and decorating supplies pens/pencils
hy subjects because magical mailboxard, display a list of biograpor postcards by the box. 1 blank index cards the mailbox or chalkbo
is a explain that it On the a shoebox and mailbox from can deliver letters to the past. that it
. Place subjects from students are studying s to one of the to write postcard life. Invite students s who s about their have mail. Student list, asking question e to the postto see which subjects then write a respons Check the mailbox that subject can have read about of view. subjects point card from the
2 3
Activit y 13
Materials
small, clean pizza boxes construction paper art materials found objects
Act ivit
y 9
18
hanger white pape r yarn markers crayons hole punc her index card s
Materials
Create
represen h them Write the picture tations. with yarn with the 3 the name of They to a cloth inside fact abou the subj of the han es t the subj ect ger. Disp on an inde ect. x card lay mob iles from and tape the ceili it to ng.
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Students think of identify four an imag imp e or pictu ortant facts Students relat re that create pun represen ed to their subject hanger, ch a hole in and cut out four ts each and each fact. and labe l each and attac pictorial
1 2
Getting Started
ntroduce your biography unit by making a variety of biographies available in your classroom. Include a wide variety of subjects, both men and women, representatives of different ethnic groups, and people from different time periods. Make sure your collection provides books at various reading levels and includes a variety of formats, such as picture books, autobiographies, and anthologies.
Possible Biographical Subjects U.S. presidents World explorers Astronauts Musicians Writers Business leaders Scientists Activists World leaders Entertainers Philosophers Artists Athletes Inventors Pioneers
hen helping a student select a biography, keep in mind their interests and reading ability. For instance, depending on reading level, you might help students select a picture book, easy reader, short chapter book, or novel. Student interests might include sports (Peggy Fleming, Tiger Woods), writing (Gary Soto, Emily Dickinson), adventure (Lewis and Clark, Sally Ride), and so on.
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30 Biography Book Reports
Introductory
Create Interest
Discuss what makes a person notable. Ask students to brainstorm a list of notable people on a sheet of paper. Record students suggestions on chart paper. Categorize their suggestions (athletes, writers, and so on) and post the list as a class reference.
Example
1. Charles Lindbergh 2. Wilma Rudolph 3. Neil Armstrong 4. Marie Curie 5. Babe Ruth a. astronaut b. baseball player c. pilot d. Olympic medalist e. scientist
Activities
Biography Bop
1 this fun variation of musical chairs. Have each student 2
To help students select who they might read about, play stand behind a desk with chairs pushed in, waiting until the music starts. When the music begins, students begin walking around the room. When the music stops, students sit at the closest desk. Students open the biography on their desks and quietly skim the book for approximately 3-5 minutes until the music begins again. Continue the game for several rounds. When finished, let each student share information about
Materials
a different biography for each students desk tape/CD player
Activity 1
Sincerely Yours
Write a letter to a biography subject.
1 Reprod ucible
Sincerely Yours
, Dear Sincerely Yours,
hy Book Reports 32 30 Biograp
Materials
2 3
Have students list two or three interesting facts about the subject. Then, have them list one of the subjects accomplishments and one important event that occurred during his or her life. Using the questions and information theyve written down, students can write a friendly letter to the subject on Reproducible 1. Model how to write facts in such a way that it sounds like a friendly letter. For example, It must have been exciting to be one of the first people to walk on the moon!
Activity 2
Dear Diary
Write an imaginary diary entry.
Have students pick an important event in the life of the subject. (For example, Jackie Robinsons first day with the Dodgers or the day the Wright brothers flew at Kitty Hawk.) Ask students to think about how the person may have
2 felt on this special day. Have them write diary entries on 3 times in the subjects life.
Dear Diar y,
date
Dear Diar y,
date
Reproducible 2, including facts they know to be true as well as their own speculations. (For example, Today I took off in my Electra plane in an attempt to fly around the world. Im both excited and a little bit nervous. Amelia Earhart)
Materials
Reprod ucible 2
De ar Diary
Activity 3
Extra! Extra!
Write a newspaper article.
Reprod ucible
Biography B!ugle
Extra! Extra
Materials
2 creative headline related to an event in their subjects life. 3 a news article under the headline.
For example, "Kid Genius Composes Symphony for Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Using facts from the biography, students write and illustrate
Tip
As a prewriting activity, have students write reporters questions down one side of a sheet of paper. They can then jot down answers on the other side of the page, using information from the biography.
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Activity 4
(if possible, share a photo album or scrapbook as an example). Tell students to close their eyes and imagine that they have entered their biography subjects house and are exploring their surroundings. (For example, if they are in Thomas Edisons house, they might see a phonograph, paper with ideas written on it, or an electric light bulb.) Have students list three important events from their subjects lives. They can look back through the biographies for ideas. Distribute three index cards to each student. Invite students to draw a snapshot of each event they listed.
3 After completing the drawings, students put photo 4 corners on the index cards and attach them to a sheet of
construction paper. They might add captions. Assemble the scrapbook pages into a class biography scrapbook!
Materials
index cards (three per student) photo corners construction paper drawing supplies pens/pencils
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Activity 5
Materials
pens/pencils paper
could make objects appear 1,000 times larger and 30 times closer than as seen with the naked eye. Babe Ruth had a record of 714 home runs when he retired! Invite students to brainstorm five number-related facts about their subject.
Tip
Copy students problems and put them in a center for independent math work.
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Activity 6
Wish Book
Create a wish book using the character traits of biography subjects.
1 Have students name people studied in class and write each 2 persons name down. Beside each name, students write one
character trait they admire in that person. For example: Shakespeare Thomas Edison Wilma Rudolph creativity many interests persistence
Explain that one reason we read biographies is because we admire certain traits or attributes that the subject possesses.
Materials
drawing paper drawing supplies pens/pencils stapler
For example: I wish I were as creative as Shakespeare. I had as many interests as Thomas Edison. I had persistence like Wilma Rudolph.
4 half and staple along the fold. They decorate the cover and
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Activity 7
Biography Poems
Try three different types of poetry.
3 Write a Diamante
Poem
A diamante poem is shaped like a diamond, and uses the following formula. Line 1 Line 2 person Line 3 Line 4 Line 5 persons first name two words that describe the three ing words related to the person four related nouns three words that describe how the person felt or things they did two more describing words persons last name
For example:
Abe Lincoln
Avid reader Brave Emancipation Log cabin Indiana and Illinois Noteworthy president Civil War Open to new ideas Lawyer Non-discriminating
Line 6 Line 7
For example:
George wise, brave fighting, leading, thinking general, president, farmer, leader planned, commanded, planted kind, humble Washington
For example:
Abe Lincoln
Abe Lincoln was a great president. You can see him on a shiny, copper cent. He helped the United States end slavery. He is known for his honesty and bravery.
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Activity 8
to-back on colorful construction paper (trim the paper around the card). Students can trade their cards and have fun learning about each others biography subjects.
2 When complete, they cut the 3 sheet in half and mount back-
Materials
Reprod ucible 4
Tip
Put cards in a filing box for students to use as a reference.
Reproducible 4 page 35 (one per student) construction paper glue drawing supplies pens/pencils
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Activity 9
Materials
hanger white paper yarn markers crayons hole puncher index cards tape scissors
1 and think of an image or picture that represents each fact. Students create and cut out four pictorial representations. 2 They punch a hole in each and attach them with yarn to a
coat hanger, and label each picture with the fact about the subject.
Write the name of the subject on an index card and tape it to the inside of the hanger. Display mobiles from the ceiling.
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Activity 10
Bookmarks
Make bookmarks to teach other readers about a biography subject.
Materials
thick white paper hole punch yarn ruler drawing supplies pens/pencils scissors
making biography bookmarks. Have each student divide a sheet of paper into four rectangular sections using a ruler, and cut them out. Students write a catchy phrase related to their subject on one
Activity 11
Materials
Reprod ucible 5
1 Draw a Venn diagram on the board. As an example, select two volunteers to compare and contrast 2 themselves. Ask about their hobbies, likes and dislikes, interests, and dreams. Write things that the two students have in common in 3
the overlapping part of the circles. Write their differences in the appropriate circles. Invite students to brainstorm what they have in common with their biography subject and how are they different. Students can then complete their own Venn diagram.
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____________
Activity 12
Materials
2 3
Activity 13
small, clean pizza boxes construction paper art materials found objects
Materials
Activity 14
My Characters Character
Analyze a subjects character traits.
Materials
1 (explain that they are a persons special identifying qualities). Have each student make a list of their biography subjects 2 character traits. Let them choose four traits and write them
on the top line of each section of the reproducible.
Students draw a picture of their subject in the center of the reproducible. Underneath each character trait, students give examples. For example, for Rosa Parks a student might choose Courageous and write She was courageous for standing up for what she believed in and not giving up her seat.
Activity 15
Materials
Medal of Honor
Focus on one accomplishment that represents a subject.
contribution to the world unique. Using the reproducible, students write the name of the person being honored at the top of the medal. They list what the subject is being honored for. For example,
2 Martin Luther King for courage; Michelangelo for creativity. Students can color and cut out the medals 3 for a class display.
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Materials
Activity 16
Jumping Hurdles
Describe how a subject overcame an obstacle or solved a problem.
1 reach a goal. Using Reproducible 8, students list, on the left side, a 2 problem or obstacle that arose in their subjects life. On the
right side of the hurdle, students write how the subject solved the problem.
Then, on the bottom of the page, students do the same for an obstacle or problem in their own lives.
Materials
Activity 17
Report Card
Evaluate a subjects performance.
2 Have students fill out Reproducible 9 by giving their 3 biography subject a letter grade for each school subject
and writing their comments.
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Tell students to imagine that they are each the teacher and their student is their biography subject.
Activity 18
A Life at a Glance
Make a time line of a subjects life.
Materials
2 increments of time on 3
a sentence strip to make a time line. They record each important event on the time line.
Tip
David Adlers picture book biographies have examples of time lines at the back of each book.
Materials
long sheet of butcher paper drawing supplies pens/pencils
1 narrow sheet of paper. Survey the class to find the subject with the earliest birth 2 date. Construct the time line, using this date as the beginning
point and the present date as an ending point. Students plot the birth dates on the time line and add pictures.
21
Materials
map of the world paper drawing supplies double-sided tape scissors
Reprod ucible 10
Activity 19
Mapping It Out
Create an origin map.
1 world. Display a large world map. Have students draw, cut out, and label a small portrait of 2 their subject. Students can stick the portraits on each subjects place of 3 origin on the map with double-sided tape.
Activity 20
Point out that notable people come from places all over the
Materials
Guess Who?
_______ ____________ _______ ____________
Guess Who?
Write clues for others to guess the subject.
Time Perio d
Symb ol
Quote
Students reveal the time period, a symbol that represents the subject, a quote, and an action that is identified with the subject. Remind students not to make clues too easy or too difficult.
Extra Clue s
41 Book Reports 30 Biography nal Scholast ic Professio Books
Students make a portrait of the subject on a piece of paper the size of the question mark square at the bottom right of the sheet. Then, they cut out three sides of the question mark square to make a flap and glue the portrait behind the flap. Partners exchange papers and
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Tip
Bind papers together in a Guess Who? book for the class library or to be shared at home with families.
Activity 21
Graph It
Conduct a class survey and graph the results.
Materials
paper drawing supplies
female subjects male subjects subject still alive subject not living Survey students and put tally
categories. You might also use categories about the time period in which the subject lived, countries of origin, and so on.
Male
Using the information obtained in the survey, students create pie graphs or bar graphs.
45%
Female
55%
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Activity 22
Situation Wanted
Write an ad for the classifieds.
Materials
paper pens/pencils
Show students the classified ads from newspapers in your area. 1 Explain that a want ad is placed by an employer looking to hire someone to work for them, and a situation wanted ad is
placed by a person trying to find a job. Have each student write a situation wanted ad by listing the special skills of his or her subject. For example: Looking for work. Good with words and witty sayings. Good speaker. Experience with a printing press. Willing to travel. Will take risks. Please contact Benjamin Franklin, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tip
Use a computer to set students ads in columns like the want ads section of a newspaper.
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Activity 23
persona of the subject while sticking their heads through the hole in the cut-out.
Materials
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Activity 24
Filmstrip Fun
Make a filmstrip of scenes from a subjects life.
Materials
Reprod ucible 11
Filmstrip Fun
Have students cut the tops off square tissue boxes. Then, they
Students cut slits opposite each other on two sides of the box, for pulling the filmstrip through.
Reproducible 11 page 42 (one per student) cube-shaped tissue box (one per student) wrapping or construction paper drawing supplies scissors
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Activity 25
Our Collections
Honor a subject with a commemorative stamp and coin.
incorporate details about what makes this person notable into the picture. For example, for Neil Armstrong, show a rocket or the moon in the background.
Materials
Our Collection
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Activity 26
Biography Box
Materials
empty, clean cereal boxes (one per student) white drawing paper drawing supplies scissors glue
1 the cereal box onto white drawing paper and cut out the
rectangles.
2 the large rectangles. Have them decorate the cut drawing 3 and display.
Glue the decorated sheets to the sides of the cereal box
paper with facts, a time line, illustrations, quotes, poetry, pictures, or objects related to the subject.
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Activity 27
Story of My Life
Write your own autobiography.
Materials
Reprod ucible 13
Story of My Life
Name: Date of Birth: Place of Birth: es: Family memb ers/ag
ent List an accomplishm youre proud of: year... from each early years) A memorymember for the
(ask a family
want to be when
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Activity 28
Museum Statue
Make a clay statue of a subject.
Materials
clay manila paper (one 14x14 square per student) scissors drawing supplies stapler
1 subjects. Have them make backdrops for the clay figures (see below). 2 Fold down one corner of the manila square to form a 3 Christopher Columbus might have a ship backdrop),
staple and place their models into the display.
fold cut
triangle. Unfold and fold the opposite corner to form a triangle. Unfold. Cut a slit down one crease to the center. Fold one triangle made by the cut under the other and show students how this will later be stapled to form backdrop. Have students decorate the backdrop (for example,
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Activity 29
Encyclopedia Entry
Create a class encyclopedia of notable people.
Materials
Reprod ucible 14
Encyclop edia
dates name of subject
Entry
1 On Reproducible 14, students write a biographical sketch 2 of their subject. Students draw a picture of their subject
along with dates next to the paragraph entry.
Discuss how information is presented in encyclopedias (you might examine one together).
3 classroom library.
Activity 30
Biography Bash
Celebrate the biography genre with a party!
At the conclusion of your biography unit, have students share what they have learned by hosting a Biography Bash. Decorate the classroom with all the projects you have created during the unit. Invite other classes, school personnel, and families to the party.
Yo u M i g h t :
G Encourage students to dress up as their subjects. G Have students give their Get Into Character reports (see page 25). G Give out door prizes such as biography bookmarks (page 17) and hero trading cards (page 15).
G Have students display their work on their desks. Students can answer questions as their biography subject. G Present each student with the medal of honor for their subject. G Display student-authored biographies and autobiographies. G Display your encyclopedia (see above).
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Reproducible 1
Sincerely Yours
Dear
Sincerely Yours,
Reproducible 2
Dear Diary
Dear Diary,
date
Dear Diary,
date
Reproducible 3
Biography Bugle
Extra! Extra!
Reproducible 4
Heroic Facts:
Created by:
Name:
Reproducible 5
Reproducible 6
My Characters Character
Scholastic Professional Books
Reproducible 7
Medal of Honor
Reproducible 8
Jumping Hurdles
Obstacle/Problem
Solution
Reproducible 9
Report Card
SUBJECT GRADE
BRAVERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMMENTS:
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
STRENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMMENTS:
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
WISDOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMMENTS:
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
RISK-TAKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMMENTS:
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Reproducible 10
Guess Who?
___________________
___________________
Time Period
Symbol
Quote
Action
Extra Clues
Scholastic Professional Books 30 Biography Book Reports 41
Reproducible 11
Filmstrip Fun
__________
__________
The Life of
by
Reproducible 12
Our Collections
Reproducible 13
Story of My Life
Name: Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Family members/ages:
Reproducible 14
Encyclopedia Entry
name of subject dates
Bibliography of Childrens
Series Step into Reading (Random House)
The Fly on the Ceiling: A Math Myth by Julie Glass (1998) The Great Houdini by Monica Kulling (1999) Abe Lincolns Hat by Martha Brenner (1994) Tiger Woods: Golfs Young Master by Sydelle A. Kramer (1998)
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Biographies
Women of Our Times (Puffin)
Laura Ingalls Wilder: Growing Up in the Little House by Patricia Reilly Giff (1996) Mary McLeod Bethune: Voice of Black Hope by Milton Meltzer (1996) Our Golda: The Story of Golda Meir by David A. Adler (1986)
A Picture Book of Fredrick Douglass (1995) Lives of the Athletes: Thrills, Spills (And What the Neighbors Thought) (1999)
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The Legend of the Teddy Bear by Frank Murphy (Sleeping Bear 2000) Steamboat! The Story of Captain Blanche Leathers by Judith Heide Gilliland (DK 2000) Tutankhamens Gift Robert Sabuda (Atheneum 1994) The Starry Messenger by Peter Sis (Farrar Straus & Giroux 1996) William Shakespeare and the Globe by Aliki (HarperCollins 2000)
Computer Connections
The following are helpful websites for information on biographies. Teacher guidance is suggested in order to ensure appropriate website content. http://www.s9.com/biography This dictionary can be searched by birth years, death years, positions held, professions, literary and artistic works, achievements, and other key words. http://www.biographiesonline.com This website is a resource for finding books on a particular subject. http://www.bham.wednet.edu/bio/biomaker.htm This website lists step-by-step how to write a biography. http://www.brainbrawl.com/lesley/biographies.htm This website provides links to selected biographies available on the Internet. http://www.biography.com This site is connected with the A&E Biography television program.
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