Debian 2014

Nama
Kelas

: Danu Dwi Prasetyo

: XII / TKJ 1

Included :
1. Network Configuration
2. DNS Configuration
3. Web Configuration
4. Mail Configuration

TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN

SMK NEGERI 5 SEMARANG
1

Network Configuration
TOPOLOGY
SERVER.----------------------------------------.MY PC
(Agar dapat terhubung SERVER dan MY PC harus dalam satu range
IP)
SERVER
MYPC

: 192.168.10.1/24
: 192.168.10.2/24

*Setelah menginstall debian hal pertama yg dilakukan adalah konfigurasi

network dahulu*
1.Konfigurasi Network
#nano /etc/network/interfaces
2.Tambah eth0 dibawah ip loopback
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.10.1
netmask 255.255.255.252
network 192.168.10.0
broadcast 192.168.10.255
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Save.
3.Restart network
#/etc/init.d/networking restart
4.Ubah hostname
#nano /etc/hostname
ganti dengan :
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------www
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Save.
5.Restart komputer
#reboot

DNS Configuration
1.Install paket DNS-Server (bind9)
#apt-get install -y bind9
2.Konfigurasi DNS-Server
#cd /etc/bind
#nano named.conf.default-zones
3.Tambahkan zona db.kata dan db.angka di bawah ke zona localhost
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------zone "danoe.com" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.danoe";
<-- db.kata
};
zone "10.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.192.168.10";
<--db.angka
};
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Save.
4.Copy db.local = db.kata | db.127 = db.angka
#cp db.local db.danoe
#cp db.127 db.192.168.10
5.Konfigurasi db.danoe
#nano db.danoe
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
danoe.com.
IN SOA danoe.com. root.danoe.com. (
2
; Serial
604800
; Refresh
86400
; Retry
2419200
; Expire
604800 )
; Negative Cache TTL
;
danoe.com.
IN NS
danoe.com.
danoe.com.
IN A
192.168.10.1
www.danoe.com.
IN CNAME
danoe.com.
;

danoe.com.
IN MX 10
mail.danoe.com.
mail.danoe.com.
IN CNAME
danoe.com.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Save.
6.Konfigurasi db.192.168.10
#nano db.192.168.10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------;
; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@
IN SOA danoe.com. root.danoe.com. (
1
; Serial
604800
; Refresh
86400
; Retry
2419200
; Expire
604800 )
; Negative Cache TTL
;
@
IN NS
danoe.com.
1
IN PTR
danoe.com.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Save.
7.Tambahkan nameserver
#nano /etc/resolv.conf
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------search danoe.com
nameserver 192.168.10.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Save.
8.Ubah konfigurasi hosts menjadi seperti ini : (# nano /etc/hosts)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------127.0.0.1
localhost
192.168.10.1
danoe.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.Restart bind9
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
PERINTAH TES DNS
1.Untuk db.kata
#nslookup www.danoe.com
#nslookup mail.danoe.com
dll.
2.Untuk db.angka
#nslookup 192.168.10.1

* pastikan tidak ada tulisan yang mengandung error ya... ^_^*

WEB Configuration
1.Install Web-Server (apache2)
#apt-get install -y apache2
2.Tambahkan ServerName dibawah ServerAdmin seperti ini :
#nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName danoe.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.Restart Web
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

MENUBAH HALAMAN WEB

1.Web berada di direktori /var/www
#cd /var/www
#nano index html
CATATAN :
*Apabila menginstall CMS=Wordpress,Joomla,dll harus menginstall phpmyadmin
dan mysql-server terlebih dahulu*

Mail Configuration
1.Masukan debian DVD 2 lalu masukan perintah :
#apt-cdrom add
2.Install Mail-Server (squirrelmail)
#apt-get install -y postfix courier-imap courier-pop squirrelmail
1.Internet Site
2.System Mail name
: danoe.com
3.Root and postmaster mail recipient : dikosongi
4.Other destination
: danoe.com, localhost
5.Force synchronous updates
: no
6.Local networks
: 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.10.0/24
7.Use procmail Local delivery
: no
8.Mailbox size limit
:0
9.Local address extension
:+
10.Internet protocols
: ipv4
3.Ubah apache squirrelmail
#nano /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf
ubah <VirtualHost :1.2.3.4>menjadi :
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /usr/share/squirrelmail
ServerName mail.danoe.com

</VirtualHost>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Save.
4.Tambahkan apache squirrelmail ke apache web letakan paling bawah
#nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Include /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf
<-- dibawah include sites enabled/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Save.
5.Buat folder email
#maildirmake /etc/skel/Maildir
6.Tambahkan home_mailbox di main.cf
#nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------home_mailbox = Maildir/
<-- letakan di paling bawah sendiri
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.Langkah terakhir pakai perintah
#squirrelmail-configure
Command >> (2) Server Settings = (1) Domain = danoe.com (enter)
Command >> (d) Set pre-defided settings = Courier (enter)
Command >> (s) Save data
Command >> (q) Quit
8.Restart komputer ( #reboot )

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