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Waste Water Industry: Management Dairy

India produces the most milk per day in the world. The dairy industry uses a large amount of water and generates different types of waste. Wastewater from dairy plants comes from milk receiving, processing of liquid milk and other dairy products, cleaning, and other plant activities. It contains biodegradable organic compounds and pollutants that require treatment. The characteristics of wastewater vary depending on the type of dairy processing but generally have high levels of BOD, COD, and suspended solids.

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arsaban
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196 views

Waste Water Industry: Management Dairy

India produces the most milk per day in the world. The dairy industry uses a large amount of water and generates different types of waste. Wastewater from dairy plants comes from milk receiving, processing of liquid milk and other dairy products, cleaning, and other plant activities. It contains biodegradable organic compounds and pollutants that require treatment. The characteristics of wastewater vary depending on the type of dairy processing but generally have high levels of BOD, COD, and suspended solids.

Uploaded by

arsaban
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT DAIRY INDUSTRY

Sandeep Patil. M. A r c h S e m. -1 Yr. 2013-14

INTRODUCTION
INDIA PRODUCES MAXIMUM 127.9 M.T MILK / DAY

QUANTITY OF MILK HANDLED BY ORGANIZED SECTTOR IS NEARLY 15 % OF TOTAL PRODUCTION


THE AMOUNT OF WATER USED PER LITRE OF MILK IS 2-3 LITRE

PRIMARY MILK PROCESSING STEPS


CLARIFICATION OR FILTRATION BLENDING AND MIXING PASTEURIZATION AND HOMOGENIZATION PROCESS MANUFACTURING PACKAGING CLEANUP

ORIGINATE OF WASTEWATER FROM DAIRY INDUSTRY


MILK RECEIVING LIQUID MILK PRODUCT CHEESE / WHEY / CURD BUTTER , GHEE CONDENSED MILK / CREAM / KHOA MILK POWDER

TYPES OF DAIRY WASTE


SOLID:

INCLUDES PACKAGING MATERIALS LIQUID: INCLUDES CLEANING, PROCESSING ETC. GASES: FLUE GAS FROM BOILER CHIMNEY

PRIMARY STEPS OF MILK PROCESSING

PLANT

Primary Steps of Milk Processing Plants:

DAIRY WASTE WATER


COOLING WATER: NORMALLY FREE FROM POLLUTANTS, IT IS DISCHARGED INTO THE STORM WATER PIPING SYSTEM SANITARY WASTEWATER: NORMALLY PIPED DIRECT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

TO

THE

INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER: SPILLAGE OF MILK AND PRODUCTS CLEANING OF EQUIPMENT

WASTE GENARATION PERCENT OF WASTEWATER PRODUCED


Percent of Waste Water Produced
100
Percent

10 1 Plant Cleaning Cooling Tower Activities Process Operations Auxillary Use

CHARACTERISTICS OF WASTE WATER


BIODEGRADABLE ORGANIC COMPOUND BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND ( B.O.D)

CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (C.O.D)


SUSPENDED SOLIDS (S.S) TOXIC COMPOUNDS.

CHARACTERISTCS
Characteristics * pH Receiving and pasteurization unit 8.2 Chees e Plant 6.7 Butter and ghee unit 7.1 Casein Combined plant effluent 7.7 6.1

Colour
Total solids Volatile solids Suspended solids Alkalinity as CaCO3 O2 absorbed BOD5 COD Phosphates Oil and grease COD: BOD Chlorines

White
3620 75 1300 500 400 1820 2600 10 690 1.43 95

White
2250 25 600 480 480 2150 3130 12 520 1.46 100

Brown
3400 65 2200 420 85 1250 3200 2 1320 2.56 100

Clear
650 55 180 460 10 200 370 5 Nil 1.85 70

White
1650 60 650 530 110 810 1340 10 290 1.65 115

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