Engine Alternator Repower Giude
Engine Alternator Repower Giude
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Table of Contents
Continuity Checks - Switches DC Voltage Battery Test V Diode Checks ........................................................................................................................................ 2 .................................................................................................................................................. 2
Resistance Checks .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 DC Shunt.................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 How Does A Shunt Work?...................................................................................................................................................... 4 DC Shunt Instructions............................................................................................................................................................. 7 No-Load Starter Current Draw 12 Volt Starter Motors 300mV Starter Current Draw 12 Volt Starter Motors 300mV AC Voltage Output Check V DC Amperage Output Check ................................................................................... 8
............................................................................................... 9
.............................................................................................................................................10 ...................................................................................................................................11
Checking DC Amperage Output..........................................................................................................................................12 16 & 20 Amp Regulated Alternator......................................................................................................................................12 Starter Motor Current Draw 120 Volt Starter Motors A ..................................................................................................13 Alternator Identication..........................................................................................................................................................15 Engine/Alternator Replacement Information.......................................................................................................................17 Replacing Briggs & Stratton Engines................................................................................................................................17 Briggs & Stratton Engine/Replacing Engine Of Another Manufacturer..........................................................................20 6-Pin Deutsch Connector......................................................................................................................................................35 6-Pin Wire Harness...............................................................................................................................................................36 Typical 6-Pin Connector........................................................................................................................................................38 6-Pin Wire Harness With EFm..............................................................................................................................................39 Big Block Engine Typical 8-Pin Connector.......................................................................................................................41 Big Block Application (Equipment) Connector................................................................................................................41 Ferris/Snapper Pro Engine to Equipment Wire Harness..............................................................................................42 Alternator Harness and Repair Leads.................................................................................................................................44 Alternator Wire Assembly and Stop Wires..........................................................................................................................46 Wire Harness and Assemblies.............................................................................................................................................49 Performance Control Electronic Governor...........................................................................................................................50 Electrical Connector Method Of Crimping...........................................................................................................................51 Connector Crimping and Wire Stripping Tools....................................................................................................................51 AWG Wire Sizes ...................................................................................................................................................................53 Metric Wire Gauges ..............................................................................................................................................................53 Load Carrying Capacities ....................................................................................................................................................53 Glossary Of Terms.................................................................................................................................................................56 1
receptacle in receptacle in
position.
4. When meter test leads are attached to switch terminals and switch is in ON position, a continuous tone indicates continuity. With switch in OFF position, no tone indicates no continuity (incomplete circuit). An incomplete circuit will be displayed as OL.
TOGGLE SWITCH
Continuity Checks
receptacle in
LEAD
receptacle in
LEAD
position.
4. Connect RED test lead to + (positive) terminal on battery and BLACK test lead to - (negative) terminal. Battery voltage can be checked as shown.
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.
RESISTANCE CHECKS
1. Insert RED test lead into v meter. 2. Insert BLACK test lead into meter. 3. Rotate selector to position.
COM
receptacle in receptacle in
4. Attach test leads to component being tested. 5. Meter will display amount of ohms resistance in component being tested.
TYPICAL 1 OHM RESISTOR FOR TRI-CIRCUIT ALTERNATOR
Resistance Checks
DIODE CHECKS
In the Diode Test position, the meter will display the forward voltage drop across the diode(s). If the voltage drop is less than 0.7 volt, the meter will beep once, as well as display the voltage drop. A continuous tone indicates continuity (shorted diode). An incomplete circuit (open diode) will be displayed as OL. 1. Insert RED test lead into v meter. 2. Insert BLACK test lead into meter. 3. Rotate selector to
COM
TEST LEAD FROM METER
receptacle in receptacle in
position.
4. Attach RED test lead to point A and BLACK test lead to point B. (It may be necessary to pierce wire with a pin as shown.) a. If meter beeps once, diode is OK. b. If meter makes a continuous tone, diode is defective (shorted). c. If meter displays OL, proceed to step 5. 5. Reverse test leads. a. If meter beeps once, diode is installed backwards. b. If meter still displays OL, diode is defective (open).
TEST LEAD FROM METER
DIODE CONNECTOR
3 Amp DC
BUMP ON CONNECTOR INDICATES DIODE SIDE B DIODE TEST LEAD FROM METER CONNECTOR WIRE FROM STATOR A
DIODE A
Beep
B C C D
A B D A
NOTE: Metal cased rectiers must also be tested for grounds, as follows: With BLACK test lead probe contacting rectier case, touch each terminal, A D, with RED test lead probe. Meter should display OL at each terminal. If meter makes a continuous tone at any terminal, rectier is defective (grounded).
A D
B C
DC SHUNT
Have you ever wanted one tool in your toolbox that would make your life so much easier that it would pay for itself after the rst couple of uses? That tool might well be the 19359 DC shunt. The DC shunt is a device that enables the technician to make several electrical tests with only one hook-up to the equipment. By using the DC shunt, we can test for system draw with the key switch off, system draw with the key switch on, starter peak amp and steady amp draw, and alternator charging. All of these tests can be done in about 30 seconds taking all the guess work out of the process. Electricity is one of those mysterious entities that most of us are at best, very leery of or at worst, down right frightened of. But once we have a basic understanding of electrical theory, and acknowledge that electricity has to follow strict physical properties, electrical testing becomes one of the easiest troubleshooting problems we will encounter.
RESISTANCE SECTION
Previous Style
Current Style
Note: Meter and battery connections to shunt are the same as the previous DC shunt as shown above.
Lets take a look at units of measure. The prex milli is Latin for 1/1000 of a unit. For example, 0.001 inch could be called a milliinch. Therefore, 1/1000 of an amp equals 0.001 amp or one milliamp. Also, one millivolt is 1/1000th of a volt or 0.001 volt. Applying these units of measurement for Briggs & Stratton shunt into Ohms Law gives us: 1 millivolt 0.001 volt 1 amp = ----------------- = ----------------1 milliohm 0.001 ohm
The above equation shows that across the posts on the Briggs & Stratton shunt, 1 milliohm equals 1 amp of current owing in the circuit. This is why the test meter is set to the millivolt range.
Now, lets add charging current from the alternator system owing through the shunt. Resistance through the shunt will stay the same. We know the current will change. Since the shunt measures voltage drop, we have to be interested in the voltage or pressure in the system. The resistance value of the shunt is set so that we know there is a 1 to 1 ratio between amps and millivolts. Therefore, a reading of 2 millivolts on the meter face is equal to 2 amps of current, 3 equals 3, etc. From this discussion, it should be clear that any meter capable of reading millivolts can be used with the DC shunt.
DC SHUNT INSTRUCTIONS
The DC shunt, part number 19468 readily adapts to standard mount, side mount or tab type battery terminals. The shunt must be installed on the - (negative) terminal of the battery. For standard terminals, attach ring terminal on shunt to post terminal on battery. For tab terminal batteries, attach shunt to battery terminal using 1/4" 20 stud and wing nut. For side terminal batteries, remove post terminal from shunt and thread into side terminal on battery. Attach battery cable to shunt using 3/8" 16 nut from post terminal. The Digital Multimeter will withstand DC input of 10 20 Amps for up to 30 seconds. To avoid blowing fuse in meter, use the DC shunt when checking current draw of 12 volt starter motors or DC output on 16 Amp regulated alternator. Charging output can be checked with the engine running. All connections must be clean and tight for correct amperage readings. 1. Install shunt on negative battery terminal.
LEAD
LEAD
2. Insert RED test lead into v receptacle in meter and RED receptacle on shunt. 3. Insert BLACK test lead into COM receptacle in meter and BLACK receptacle on shunt. 4. Rotate selector switch to
300mV
position.
ATTACH NEGATIVE BATTERY CABLE WITH 3/8"-16 NUT NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL
Standard Mount
Tab Mount
Side Mount
4" 102 MM
DRILL TWO HOLES 3/8" DIA. FOR STARTER MOUNTING BRACKET PART NUMBER 392749 DRILL TWO HOLES FOR MOUNTING 2-1/4" BRIGGS & STRATTON 57.2 MM PART NUMBER 19200 TACHOMETER #7 DRILL TAP HOLE FOR 1/4-20 NC SCREWS 3-1/2" 89 MM
3-1/2" 89 MM
1" 25.4 MM
10" 254 MM
12 VOLT STARTER MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS MOTOR HOUSING LENGTH 3" (76 mm) 3-5/8" (92 mm) 3-3/4" (95 mm) 4-3/8" (111 mm) 4-1/2" (114 mm) MINIMUM RPM 6500 6500 6500 6500 6500
300mV
MAXIMUM AMPERAGE 18 18 19 20 35
position.
5. Activate the starter switch: a. Note RPM on vibration tachometer. b. Note amperage on meter. 6. Note starter motor housing length and refer to
Table 1 for test specications for starter motor being tested. 7. If the starter motor does not meet the specications shown in the chart, refer to the Repair Instruction Manual, Section 7, for service and repair procedure. 8
receptacle in
COM
receptacle in
RED CLIP TO AC SIDE OF HARNESS (BLACK WIRE)
YELLOW CONNECTOR
GREEN CONNECTOR
WHITE CONNECTOR
10
receptacle in receptacle in
DC OUTPUT PIN
position.
4. Attach RED test clip to DC output terminal. 5. Attach BLACK test clip to + (positive) battery terminal. (See note for System 3 & 4 alternators.) 6. With engine running at 3600 RPM, DC output reading should be close to specications listed for alternator type shown in Table 3. NOTE: 1/2 AMP AND SYSTEM 3 & DC AMPERAGE OUTPUT CHECK: 4
Follow DC output check procedure as described above through step 4. At step 5, attach BLACK test clip to ground. At step 6, with engine running at 2800 RPM, DC output should be no less than 0.5 amp.
LEAD TO POSITIVE BATTERY TERMINAL
DC OUTPUT
.5 AMP 1.2 AMP 1.5 AMP **24 AMPS **24 AMPS 5 or 9 AMP 5 AMP DC **38 AMPS **35 AMPS **39 AMPS **310 AMPS **316 AMPS **320 AMPS
* Connect test leads before starting engine. Be sure connections are secure. If a test lead vibrates loose while engine is running, the regulator/ rectier may be damaged. 11
** Amperage will vary with battery voltage. If battery voltage is at its maximum, the amperage will be less than the higher value shown.
TEST LEAD
TEST LEAD
TERMINAL
position.
5. With engine running at 3600 RPM, DC output reading should be close to specications listed in Table 3.
TERMINAL
12
CAUTION: If amperage is higher than specication in Table 4, immediately stop the test! An amperage reading higher than number in chart, indicates a shorted starter motor, which could be dangerous.
120 Volt AC Starter Motor Current Draw with Line Current Adapter
TABLE 4 120 VOLT STARTER MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS STARTER MOTOR IDENTIFICATION American Bosch SME110C3 SME110C6 SME110C8 American Bosch 0602628M030SM Mitsubishi J282188 Briggs & Stratton 3-1/2 (75.45 mm) Motor Housing MAXIMUM AMPERAGE 3.5 MINIMUM RPM 7400
8. If starter motor amperage is within specication, check RPM using vibration tachometer, Tool part number 19200. 9. RPM should be close to specications listed in Table 4. 13
10. If the starter motor does not meet the given specications, refer to the Repair Instructions Manual, Section 7.
(Plastic Ring Gear) (Alum. Ring Gear) (Steel Ring Gear) (Plastic Ring Gear/Starter Housing is Over 4" in Length) (Alum. Ring Gear/Starter Housing is Over 4" in Length) (Steel Ring Gear/Starter Housing is Over 4" in Length)
14
RETAINING RING CLUTCH DRIVE RETAINER RETURN SPRING FLAT WASHER WAVE WASHER STARTER DRIVE ASSEMBLY DUST COVER ROLL PIN-SLOT UP WASHER BEVELED EDGE UP STARTER CLUTCH RETAINING RING UPPER RETAINER SPRING LOWER RETAINER CLUTCH STARTER MOTOR PINION GEAR
PINION GEAR
HELIX
C-Ring Type
ALTERNATOR IDENTIFICATION
Briggs & Stratton engines are equipped with a number of different alternator systems to meet the requirements of equipment manufacturers. For example, a large lawn tractor with accessories may require a 16 amp regulated system, whereas a snow thrower with a single headlight requires an AC Only system. Knowing the type of alternator system an engine is equipped with is important, particularly when an engine is being replaced. Briggs & Stratton alternator systems are easily identied by the color of the stator output wire(s) and the connector.
ONE LEAD FROM ENGINE (STATOR) ONE LEAD FROM ENGINE (STATOR) CONNECTOR
TO EQUIPMENT HARNESS
TO EQUIPMENT HARNESS
DIODE
AC Only
DC Only
14 Volts AC for lighting circuit. One BLACK lead from stator. White connector output lead. 15
3 amp DC unregulated for charging battery. One RED lead from stator. Diode encased at connector. RED connector output lead.
LEAD AC OUTPUT
TO EQUIPMENT HARNESS
Dual Circuit
3 amp DC unregulated for charging battery (ONE RED lead from stator). 14 Volts AC for lighting circuit (ONE BLACK lead from stator). Diode encased at connector. White connector with two pin terminals.
REGULATOR/ RECTIFIER
10 OR 16 Amp Regulated
TO EQUIPMENT HARNESS
ONE BLACK LEAD FROM ENGINE (STATOR) TWO DIODES ENCASED IN WIRE HARNESS
CONNECTOR
10 or 16 amp DC regulated for charging battery. Alternator output is determined by the flywheel alternator magnet size. 10 and 16 amp system use the same stator, color coding and regulator/rectier. Two BLACK leads from stator. Yellow connector with two pin terminals. Two yellow leads to regulator/rectier. One RED lead from regulator/rectifier to RED connector output lead.
Tri-Circuit
10 amp AC. One BLACK lead from stator. Green connector. Two diodes encased in wire harness. RED and white output leads.
LEAD FROM ENGINE (STATOR) CONNECTOR TO EQUIPMENT HARNESS
TO EQUIPMENT HARNESS
CONNECTOR
REGULATOR/ RECTIFIER
5 or 9 Amp Regulated
5 or 9 amp DC regulated for charging battery. Alternator output (5 or 9 amp) is determined by ywheel alternator magnet size. Uses same stator as Tri-Circuit system. One BLACK lead from stator. Green connector. 16
Uses same stator as 10 and 16 amp system. DC output the same as 10 or 16 amp system. Charge indicator light and wiring supplied by equipment manufacturer. RED DC output wire to white connector. Blue charge indicator wire to white connector.
ALTERNATOR MAGNETS
*V Twin Alternator Magnet Size: Small 7/8" x 21/32" (22 mm x 17 mm) Large 7/8" x 29/32" (22 mm x 23 mm)
17
The following are alternator replacement combinations which require an adapter harness. All of the necessary components are shown. 1. Original engine equipped with AC Only alternator. Replacement engine equipped with Dual Circuit alternator. Modify 398661 harness supplied with replacement engine by removing RED DC wire. Then, splice 393537 connector into white AC wire and connect to equipment harness. See Fig. 1
393456 - DUAL CIRCUIT REPLACEMENT CONNECTOR HARNESS DUAL CIRCUIT CONNECTOR - MALE (FROM ENGINE) AC 398661 HARNESS - FEMALE EQUIPMENT HARNESS - FEMALE WHITE CONNECTOR
AC WHITE WIRE
DC SPLICE DIODE RIB RIB 393537 - GREEN CONNECTOR - MALE BLACK WIRE
Fig. 1
2. Original engine equipped with DC Only alternator. Replacement engine equipped with Dual Circuit alternator. Modify 398661 harness supplied with replacement engine by removing white AC wire. Then, splice 393537 connector into RED DC wire and connect to equipment harness. See Fig. 2
393456 - DUAL CIRCUIT REPLACEMENT CONNECTOR HARNESS DUAL CIRCUIT CONNECTOR - MALE (FROM ENGINE) 398661 HARNESS - FEMALE EQUIPMENT HARNESS - FEMALE WHITE CONNECTOR DC RED WIRE
AC
DC
DIODE
RIB
RIB
SPLICE
BLACK WIRE
Fig. 2
18
3. Original engine equipped with Dual Circuit alternator. Replacement engine equipped with 5, 9, 10 or 16 amp regulated system. Modify 692306 harness supplied with replacement engine by splicing in 399916 connector assembly. Connect to equipment harness. See Fig. 3 NOTE: THE DIODES MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE EQUIPMENT HARNESS.
399916 CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY - MALE SPLICE 398661 EQUIPMENT HARNESS - FEMALE
BLACK WIRE
RIB
RIB
Fig. 3
4. Original engine equipped with Tri-Circuit alternator. Replacement engine equipped with 5, 9, 10 or 16 amp regulated system. Modify 692306 harness supplied with replacement engine by splicing into charging circuit wire and lighting circuit wire in equipment harness. See Fig. 4 NOTE: THE DIODES MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE 692306 HARNESS BEING CONNECTED TO THE EQUIPMENT HARNESS.
OUTPUT CONNECTOR FROM REGULATOR - MALE SPLICE LIGHTING CIRCUIT WIRE
EQUIPMENT HARNESS
Fig. 4
19
5. Original engine equipped with Dual Circuit alternator. Replacement engine equipped Tri-Circuit alternator. Discard 691955 diode harness supplied with new engine. Install 794360 regulator/rectier. Add 692306 harness and modify by splicing in 399916 connector assembly. Connect to equipment harness. See Fig. 5
399916 CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY - MALE SPLICE
BLACK WIRE
RIB
794360 REGULATOR/RECTIFIER
Fig. 5
6. Original engine equipped with 5 amp regulated system. Replacement engine equipped with Tri-Circuit alternator. Discard 691955 diode harness supplied with new engine. Transfer 491546 regulator/rectier from original engine to the new engine. Connect to equipment harness. The following alternator replacement combinations require no modications. 7. Original engine equipped with DC Only alternator. Replacement engine equipped with 5, 9, 10 or 16 amp regulated system. Direct Replacement. Connect to equipment harness. 8. Original engine equipped with 5 amp regulated system. Replacement engine equipped with 9, 10 or 16 amp regulated system. Direct Replacement. Connect to equipment harness. 9. Original engine equipped with 9 amp regulated system. Replacement engine equipped with 10 or 16 amp regulated system. Direct Replacement. Connect to equipment harness. 10. Original engine equipped with 10 amp regulated system. Replacement engine equipped with 9 or 16 amp regulated system. Direct Replacement. Connect to equipment harness.
appear to be identical, there are internal differences to keyswitches. Therefore it is necessary to have a diagram of the keyswitch showing the terminal positions and their functions. For example, see the 5 terminal switch diagrams in Figure 1 and Figure 2. The keyswitch in Figure 1 is compatible with all Briggs & Stratton alternators. Note in Figure 2, that when the brand X keyswitch is in the START position there is no battery voltage available to the #2 switch terminal. Consequently, if the replacement Briggs & Stratton engine was equipped with a carburetor solenoid, it would not function. This is why it is important to have a diagram of the keyswitch when replacing engines, or replace the keyswitch with one that is compatible with all Briggs & Stratton alternator systems. NOTE: The 5 terminal Briggs & Stratton keyswitch, part number 490066, shown in Figure 1 has been replaced by a 6 terminal keyswitch, part number 692318. The additional terminal provides a direct connection for the charging lead at the keyswitch. This is a "Truth Table"
Briggs & Stratton KEY Switch 5 Terminal Positions
Terminal No. Function
2
G
Ground (Used only with insulated panel) To Carburetor Solenoid To Stop Switch Terminal On Engine To Solenoid (Tab terminal) To Battery (Battery terminal on solenoid)
4S
2
G
4S
2
G
4S
OFF
RUN
START
2 1
Accessory To Stop Switch Terminal On Engine (Ground) To Regulator (Charging) To Solenoid (Tab terminal) To Battery (Battery terminal on solenoid)
4S
2 1
4S
2 1
4S
OFF
RUN
START
Figure 7
It is not possible to show all of the wiring diagrams or keyswitch combinations that are used by equipment manufacturers. However, the following wiring diagrams for the most popular Briggs & Stratton engines may be used as a guide when replacing an engine. The wiring diagrams show the type of keyswitch that is compatible with the alternator system shown.
Terminal NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Function Ground (Used only with insulated panel) To Carburetor Solenoid To Stop Switch Terminal On Engine To Solenoid (Tab terminal) To Battery (Battery terminal on solenoid) To Alternator (DC Output)
L
2 6 A
5 S
A
2 6 A
5 S
A
2 6 A
M A
4 5 S
OFF
1-6-3
RUN
START
2-4-5
2-5-6
21
ALTERNATOR
ANTI-AFTERFIRE SOLENOID
DIODE
KEY SWITCH
2
AC OUTPUT WIRE
3 5
1
DC OUTPUT WIRE RED
+
AMMETER HEADLIGHTS HEADLIGHT SWITCH RED
12 VOLT BATTERY
+
STARTER MOTOR
Typical Dual Circuit Alternator Wiring Diagram Original 5-Pole Key Switch Part# 490066 Superceded to 6-Pole Key Switch, Briggs & Stratton Part# 692318 Key Switch Test Switch Position 1. OFF 2. RUN 3. START Continuity *1 + 3 2+5 2+4+5 *Terminal 1 Grounded Internally To Key Switch Case Terminal No. 1 2 3 4 5 Function Ground (Used only with insulated panel) To Carburetor Solenoid To Stop Switch Terminal On Engine To Solenoid (Tab terminal) To Battery (Battery terminal on solenoid)
22
ALTERNATOR
ANTI-AFTERFIRE SOLENOID
DIODE
KEY SWITCH
2
AC OUTPUT WIRE RED DC OUTPUT WIRE
3 5
1 6
RED AMMETER (OPTIONAL)
AMMETER
+
HEADLIGHTS HEADLIGHT SWITCH
TO BATTERY TERMINAL
RED
12 VOLT BATTERY
+
STARTER MOTOR
Typical Dual Circuit Alternator Wiring Diagram 6-Pole Key Switch Briggs & Stratton Part# 692318 With ammeter shown in optional position, note that and + symbols are reversed. The + symbol must always be connected to the alternator side. Key Switch Test Switch Position 1. OFF 2. RUN 3. START Continuity *1 + 3 + 6 2+5+6 2+4+5 *Terminal 1 Grounded Internally To Key Switch Case Terminal No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Function Ground (Used only with insulated panel) To Carburetor Solenoid To Stop Switch Terminal On Engine To Solenoid (Tab terminal) To Battery (Battery terminal on solenoid) To Alternator (DC Output)
23
STARTER SOLENOID
STATOR
STARTER
RED DIODE BLACK AC OUTPUT WHITE CONNECTOR RED DC OUTPUT LIGHT SWITCH RED
24
RED RED RED AMMETER BATTERY 4 3 START SWITCH 2 5 6 1 RED
ANTI-AFTERFIRE SOLENOID
AC OUTPUT WIRE
2 1
DC OUTPUT RED WIRE
3 5
YELLOW
REGULATOR/ RECTIFIER
+
AMMETER
TO BATTERY TERMINAL
RED
RED
SOLENOID RED
RED
12 VOLT BATTERY
+
STARTER MOTOR
Typical 16 Amp Regulated Alternator Wiring Diagram 5-Pole Key Switch Briggs & Stratton Part# 692318
Key Switch Test Switch Position 1. OFF 2. RUN 3. START Continuity *1 + 3 2+5 2+4+5 *Terminal 1 Grounded Internally To Key Switch Case
Terminal No. 1 2 3 4 5
Function Ground (Used only with insulated panel) To Carburetor Solenoid To Stop Switch Terminal On Engine To Solenoid (Tab terminal) To Battery (Battery terminal on solenoid)
25
ANTI-AFTERFIRE SOLENOID
2 1 6
AMMETER
3 5
REGULATOR/ RECTIFIER
AMMETER (OPTIONAL)
TO BATTERY TERMINAL
12 VOLT BATTERY
+
STARTER MOTOR
Typical 16 Amp Regulated Alternator Wiring Diagram 6-Pole Switch Briggs & Stratton Part# 692318 With ammeter shown in optional position, note that and + symbols are reversed. The + symbol must always be connected to the alternator side. Key Switch Test Switch Position 1. OFF 2. RUN 3. START Continuity *1 + 3 + 6 2+5+6 2+4+5 *Terminal 1 Grounded Internally To Key Switch Case Terminal No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Function Ground (Used only with insulated panel) To Carburetor Solenoid To Stop Switch Terminal On Engine To Solenoid (Tab terminal) To Battery (Battery terminal on solenoid) To Alternator (DC Output)
26
ALTERNATOR
ANTI-AFTERFIRE SOLENOID
AC OUTPUT WIRE
2 1 6
AMMETER
3 5
AMMETER (OPTIONAL)
TO BATTERY TERMINAL
TO STARTER TERMINAL
12 VOLT BATTERY
+
STARTER MOTOR
Typical 16 Amp Regulated Alternator Wiring Diagram With Charge Indicator Light 6-Pole Switch Briggs & Stratton Part# 692318 With ammeter shown in optional position, note that and + symbols are reversed. The + symbol must always be connected to the alternator side. Key Switch Test Switch Position 1. OFF 2. RUN 3. START Continuity *1 + 3 + 6 2+5+6 2+4+5 *Terminal 1 Grounded Internally To Key Switch Case Terminal No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Function Ground (Used only with insulated panel) To Carburetor Solenoid To Stop Switch Terminal On Engine To Solenoid (Tab terminal) To Battery (Battery terminal on solenoid) To Alternator (DC Output)
27
ALTERNATOR
STARTER
- +
B SEAT SWITCH A C
28
LIGHT SWITCH RED BATTERY ELECTRIC CLUTCH
E D C A B
TRI-CIRCUIT STATOR
ANTI-AFTERFIRE SOLENOID
2
DC OUTPUT RED WIRE
3 5
REGULATOR/ RECTIFIER
AMMETER
12 VOLT BATTERY
+
STARTER MOTOR
Typical 5/9 Amp Regulated Alternator Wiring Diagram With Charge Indicator Light 6-Pole Switch Briggs & Stratton Part# 692318 With ammeter shown in optional position, note that and + symbols are reversed. The + symbol must always be connected to the alternator side. Key Switch Test Switch Position 1. OFF 2. RUN 3. START Continuity *1 + 3 + 6 2+5+6 2+4+5 *Terminal 1 Grounded Internally To Key Switch Case Terminal No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Function Ground (Used only with insulated panel) To Carburetor Solenoid To Stop Switch Terminal On Engine To Solenoid (Tab terminal) To Battery (Battery terminal on solenoid) To Alternator (DC Output)
29
TRI-CIRCUIT STATOR
ALTERNATOR
AC OUTPUT WIRE
ANTI-AFTERFIRE SOLENOID
KEY SWITCH
GREEN
2
+ DC OUTPUT WIRE
3 5
1 6
AMMETER
RED
TO BATTERY TERMINAL
TO STARTER TERMINAL
SOLENOID
12 VOLT BATTERY
+
STARTER MOTOR
Typical Tri-Circuit Alternator Wiring Diagram 6-Pole Switch Briggs & Stratton Part# 692318 With ammeter shown in optional position, note that and + symbols are reversed. The + symbol must always be connected to the alternator side. Key Switch Test Switch Position 1. OFF 2. RUN 3. START Continuity *1 + 3 + 6 2+5+6 2+4+5 *Terminal 1 Grounded Internally To Key Switch Case Terminal No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Function Ground (Used only with insulated panel) To Carburetor Solenoid To Stop Switch Terminal On Engine To Solenoid (Tab terminal) To Battery (Battery terminal on solenoid) To Alternator (DC Output)
30
RED
RED
INTERLOCK SWITCH
1
PT O SWITCH
25W RESISTOR
31
E D C RED B A WHITE WIRE STATOR
4 3 5
START SWITCH
LIGHT SWITCH
ALTERNATOR
3
- DC OUTPUT WIRE + DC OUTPUT RED WIRE
2 4 5
HEADLIGHT SWITCH
+
AMMETER RESISTOR
A
TO BATTERY TERMINAL SOLENOID TAB TERMINAL
HEADLIGHTS
OFF
RED
32
B
SOLENOID
ON
RED CLUTCH SWITCH
STARTER MOTOR
Note: If clutch switch is in ON position with keyswitch OFF, battery will discharge through clutch.
To prevent this, route wire B to #2 terminal on key-switch. However, anti-afterre solenoid will not shut off. Remove anti-afterre solenoid or convert system to 6 pole switch.
+
12 VOLT BATTERY
Switch Position
1. OFF
2. RUN
3. START
Typical Tri-Circuit Alternator Wiring Diagram With Resistor 5-Pole Switch Briggs & Stratton Part# 692318
TRI-CIRCUIT STATOR
ALTERNATOR
AC OUTPUT WIRE
ANTI-AFTERFIRE SOLENOID
2 1 5 6 +
AMMETER RESISTOR RED
3 4
HEADLIGHT SWITCH
33
HEADLIGHTS
OFF
RED
TO BATTERY TERMINAL
ON
RED
+
12 VOLT BATTERY
Switch Position
1. OFF
2. RUN
3. START
Typical Tri-Circuit Alternator Wiring Diagram With Resistor 6-Pole Switch Briggs & Stratton Part# 692318
- +
AMMETER RED STARTER RELAY CLUTCH/ BRAKE SWITCH RED B E D C PT O SWITCH B A A C D
BATTERY
START SWITCH
34
A SEAT SWITCH WHITE WIRE B STATOR GREEN CONNECTOR
PT O CLUTCH
A LIGHT SWITCH
V-Twin Wire Harness Description M40/44 with #2 side regulator, w/o EFM 691220 691208 na 698330 696576 Associated Parts Shield/Nut Assembly #1 side Bracket, Hold Down (wire) Tie wrap for regulator wires (inside blower) 796852 na na 796852 797454 yes 796852 797454 yes M49 with #1 side regulator, w/o EFM 691220 797463 797424 797460 797461 M40/44/49 with #1 side regulator, with EFM na 797463 796860 797492 796960
2 pin, standard Used with (RED, regulator out) (Jumper Wire) 6 pin, standard 6 pin with oil pressure switch 6 pin with hour meter or oil minder
WIRE END
TERMINAL END
TERMINAL END
WIRE END
WIRE END
TERMINAL END
VOLTAGE REGULATOR VOLTAGE REGULATOR (RED WIRE) (RED WIRE) (RED WIRE)
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
INSTALL SEALING PLUG INSTALL SEALING PLUG IN EMPTY #6 POSITION #6 POSITION IN EMPTY IN #6 EMPTY POSITION
STARTER SOLENOID STARTER SOLENOID STARTER SOLENOID ( YELLOW WIRE) ( YELLOW WIRE) ( YELLOW WIRE)
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
4 5 6
4 5 6
4 5 6
IGNITION KILL IGNITION KILL IGNITION KILL (BLACK WIRE) (BLACK WIRE)
(BLACK WIRE)
* IGNITION (BLACK)
GROUND (BROWN)
* TO KILL ENGINE * TO KILL ENGINE CONNECT TOCONNECT GROUND TO GROUND
GROUND GROUND (BROWN WIRE) (BROWN WIRE)
1PD-USA DT06-6S
35
790544 - Wire/Connector-ALT
Magnetron Armature Fuel Solenoid Ground Oil Pressure Switch Alternator System L R
Alternator System
Alternator System
Series
Fuel Solenoid
Alternator System
36
GREEN
GRAY
REGULATOR (IF EQUIPPED)
BLACK
RED
DUAL CIRCUIT ALTERNATOR (IF EQUIPPED)
RED BOTTOM
ORANGE
ORANGE
37
CURRENT FLOW
14 6
EACH DIODE ASSEMBLY MUST BE INDIVIDUALLY WRAPPED IN SHRINK TUBING. AN ADDITIONAL SHRINK WRAP MUST ALSO BE ASSEMBLED OVER BOTH DIODE ASSEMBLIES.
38
A
SEE DETAIL K
3 6 5 RED 2 4 1 JUMPER WIRE BETWEEN 1&4
D GRAY
BLACK
6 RED 5 4
3 2 1
WIRE IDENTIFICATION REFERENCE TERMINAL ENGINE TERMINATION POINT A CYLINDER #1 COIL B CYLINDER #2 COIL C CARB SOLENOID D GROUND E POWER SUPPLY TO REGULATOR F EFM IGNITION PULSE
RIB
SOCKETS MUST BE PUSHED INTO HOUSING UNTIL TANGS SNAP OPEN OVER PLASTIC TO INSURE THAT SOCKETS CANNOT BACK OUT (4 PLACES)
8-WAY CONNECTOR
8-WAY CONNECTOR TERMINAL #
CARB MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY
SIGNAL ---
1 2 3
2 3 4 5 6 1
TERMINAL # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
12 VOLT POWER (+) ----12 VOLT POWER (GND) 12 VOLT POWER (+) ---
2 3
SIGNAL STEPPER MOTOR WIRE E (12 VOLT (+) INPUT STEPPER MOTOR WIRE A STEPPER MOTOR WIRE B IGNITION WIRE PRIMARY STEPPER MOTOR WIRE D STEPPER MOTOR WIRE C
6 5 1 2 6 7 4
STEPPER MOTOR ASSEMBLY
2-WAY CONNECTOR
TERMINAL #
SIGNAL
THERMISTOR (SIGNAL)
THERMISTOR (GND)
GRAY GRAY
3 2 6 7
39
YELLOW YELLOW RED GRAY 16 AMP CIRCUIT OPTION STATOR 5 & 9 AMP CIRCUIT OPTION RED RED RED 6 PIN CONNECTOR (ENGINE SIDE)
DIODE BLACK
CYLINDER #2 ARMATURE
DIODE
6 PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 ENGINE TERMINATION POINT POWER SUPPLY FROM REGULATOR CYLINDER #1 & #2 ARMATURE CARB SOLENOID POWER SUPPLY FROM REGUALTOR OPEN OPEN WIRE COLOR RED BLACK GRAY RED 4 1
6
CYLINDER #1 ARMATURE
WIRE CONNECTORS
V-TWIN 6 PIN CONNECTOR
ENGINE CONNECTION
AMP PIN HOUSING (FEMALE-CAP)
APPLICATION CONNECTION
AMP SOCKET HOUSING (MALE-PLUG)
RIB IS AT HOLE #1 HOLE #4 "LIGHT SWITCH" COLOR: ORANGE HOLE #1 "ALTERNATOR" COLOR: RED HOLE #5 "OIL SWITCH" COLOR: GREEN "A" TERMINAL HOLE #2 "MAGNETO" COLOR: BLACK KEYSWITCH "M" TERMINAL HOLE #6 "OPEN" TO OIL LIGHT HOLE #3 "FUEL SOLENOID" COLOR: GREY HOLE #6 "OPEN" KEYSWITCH "L" TERMINAL TO LIGHT SWITCH
APPLICATION CONNECTION
AMP SOCKET HOUSING (MALE-PLUG)
HOLE #1 "3 AMP ALTERNATOR AC" COLOR: RED HOLE #2 "3 AMP ALTERNATOR AC" COLOR: RED
TO LIGHT SWITCH
ENGINE CONNECTION
AMP SOCKET HOUSING (MALE-PLUG)
APPLICATION CONNECTION
AMP PIN HOUSING (FEMALE-CAP)
APPLICATION CONNECTION
AMP PIN HOUSING (FEMALE-CAP)
ENGINE CONNECTION
AMP SOCKET HOUSING (MALE-PLUG)
APPLICATION CONNECTION
AMP PIN HOUSING (FEMALE-CAP)
40
GROUND (BROWN)
FUEL CUT-OFF (GRAY) OIL PRESSURE (GREEN) CUSTOMER CONNECTION STARTER SOLENOID BATTERY + (ORANGE)
13
BIG BLOCK APPLICATION (Equipment) TYPICAL 8-PIN connector Service Part # 809906
(GREEN) (BROWN) (BLACK)
(RED)
(BROWN)
(YELLOW)
41
ENGINE 3/8 X 9 ENGINE 5020090 TIE WRAP 3.00 STARTER SOLENOID
(BLACK)
WIRE END
(BLACK) (BROWN) (GREY)
(GREEN)
(GREY)
FERRIS/SNAPPER PRO ENGINE TO EQUIPMENT WIRE HARNESS AIR-COOLED KAWASAKI JUMPER WIRE HARNESS - 799615 Air-Cooled Kawasaki Jumper Wire Harness - 5402307
TO MAIN HARNESS 5020091
O/W
TO MAIN HARNESS
WHT
VIO
ORANG
5020914
VIOLET 3
3.00
FERRIS/SNAPPER PRO 5.0 ENGINE TO EQUIPMENT WIRE HARNESS BRIGGS & STRATTON EXTENDED LIFE SERIES
KOHLER ENGINE WIRE HARNESS - 799616 JUMPER - TWR WIRE HARNESS - 799617 Kohler Engine Wire Harness - 5406515 ELS Jumper - TWR Wire Harness - 5402519
5020907 5100357
GROUND 5020087
O/W
WHT
VIO
WHITE 3
YELLOW 14 BLACK 17
5021461 5020914
WHITE 6 VIOLET 6
WIRE END
ORANGE/WHITE 3
VIOLET 3
VIO
O/W
TO MAIN HARNESS 5020906 5020907 ORANGE/WHITE 6
O/W
42
TO STARTER SOLENOID 5020090 TO STARTER SOLENOID 5020090 YELLOW 8
WHT
IS2000 Kawasaki 26 HP Jumper Wire Harness - 5401951 IS2000 KAWASAKI 26 799618 IS2000 Kawasaki 26HP HPJUMPER JumperWIRE Wire HARNESS Harness -- 5401951 ELS Jumper - TWR Wire Harness - 5402519
WHITE/RED 6 ORANGE/WHITE 6 WHITE/RED 6
O/W
GROUND 5020087
YELLOW 14
BLACK 17
YELLOW 8
ORANGE/WHITE 6
WHT O/W VIO WHT VIO 5021517
TO ENGINE VIOLET 6
O/W O/W
WHT
WHITE 6 VIOLET 6
TO MAIN YEL VIO WHT HARNESS MAIN O/W 5020906 TOO/W YEL VIO WHITE 6 5020907 HARNESS 5020906 O/W O/W WHITE 6 5020907 STARTER SOLENOID 5023206 TIE WRAP
TIE WRAP
VIOLET 6
YEL
VIO
O/W
ORANGE/WHITE 6
Block Kawasaki Jumper Wire Harness - 5403929 BIG Big BLOCK/KAWASAKI JUMPER WIRE HARNESS - 799619
ENGINE 5023171 5023172 ORANGE/WHITE 8
O/W WHT VIO O/W WHT VIO
TO MAIN HARNESS 5020906 5020907 ORANGE/WHITE 8 TO MAIN HARNESS TO MAIN WHITE 8 HARNESS
ENGINE ENGINE
3/8 X 9 3/8 X 9 ENGINE 5020090 VIOLET 8 WHITE 8 VIOLET 8 3.00 3.00 TIE WRAP TIE WRAP
ENGINE 5020090
Briggs & Stratton Jumper Wire Harness - 5401204 Briggs & Stratton Jumper Wire Harness - 5401204
GROUND 5020087 GROUND 5020087
ORANGE/WHITE 8 ORANGE/WHITE 8 ENGINE ENGINE 3/8 X 9 3/8 X 9 ENGINE ENGINE 5020090 5020090 VIOLET 8 VIOLET 8 TIE WRAP
O/W O/W WHT WHT VIO VIO
WRAP FERRIS/SNAPPER PRO ENGINE TO TIE EQUIPMENT WIRE HARNESS 3.00 3.00
Briggs Jumper Wire Harness Briggs & & Stratton Jumper Wire Harness - 5401204 5401204 BRIGGS & Stratton STRATTON JUMPER WIRE HARNESS - 799620
GROUND GROUND 5020087 5020087 ORANGE/WHITE 8 ORANGE/WHITE 8
O/W O/W WHT WHT VIO VIO WHT WHT
BLACK 9 BLACK 9
TO MAIN TO MAIN HARNESS HARNESS WHITE 8 WHITE 8 VIOLET 8 VIOLET 8 TIE WRAP TIE WRAP
VIO VIO BLK BLK O/W O/W
Briggs Briggs & & Stratton Stratton Jumper Jumper Wire Wire Harness Harness - IS20000Z IS20000Z
43
3/8 X 9 3/8 X 9 GROUND GROUND TIE WRAP TIE WRAP 5.00 5.00 TO MAIN TO MAIN HARNESS HARNESS YELLOW 9 YELLOW 9
VIOLET 6 VIOLET 6
3/8 X 9 3/8 X 9 TO ENGINE TO ENGINE 5023171 5023171 5023172 5023172 ORANGE/WHITE 6 ORANGE/WHITE 6
2X0 2X0
S800S800 Kawasaki Jumper Wire Harness - 5404653 KAWASAKI JUMPER WIRE HARNESS - 799621
TO ENGINE 3/8 X 3 ORANGE/WHITE 3 1/2 X 3 BLACK 9
O/W WHT YEL VIO BLK
TO STARTER SOLENOID
TO MAIN HARNESS
7.5
47.25
7.5
44
4.25
45
45
4.25
46.5
7.0
7.0
45
8.0
9.5
15.0
46
14.5
8.5 20.0
14.0
47
15.5
12.25
2.25
48
14.5
8.5
11.25
2.5
12.5
(YELLOW) (BROWN)
(ORANGE)
49
(RED) (BLACK) WHITE (YELLOW) (BROWN) (ORANGE)
(YELLOW) (BROWN)
(ORANGE)
(YELLOW)
(Wire Ties)
BLUE
YELLOW
2 1 6
3 5
GREY
BLACK
4
STOP SWITCH HARNESS DIODE DIODE
IGNITION COILS
SOLENOID
12 VOLT BATTERY
+
STARTER MOTOR
50
INCORRECT
CORRECTLY CRIMPED
CORRECT
51
52
53
AWG gauge
Conductor Diameter mm
Ohms per km
Maximum frequency for 100% skin depth for solid conductor copper
0000 000 00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Metric 2.0 33 Metric 1.8 34 Metric 1.6 35 Metric 1.4 36 Metric 1.25 37 Metric 1.12 38 Metric 1 39 40
0.46 0.4096 0.3648 0.3249 0.2893 0.2576 0.2294 0.2043 0.1819 0.162 0.1443 0.1285 0.1144 0.1019 0.0907 0.0808 0.072 0.0641 0.0571 0.0508 0.0453 0.0403 0.0359 0.032 0.0285 0.0254 0.0226 0.0201 0.0179 0.0159 0.0142 0.0126 0.0113 0.01 0.0089 0.008 0.00787 0.0071 0.00709 0.0063 0.0063 0.0056 .00551 0.005 .00492 0.0045 .00441 0.004 .00394 0.0035 0.0031
11.684 10.40384 9.26592 8.25246 7.34822 6.54304 5.82676 5.18922 4.62026 4.1148 3.66522 3.2639 2.90576 2.58826 2.30378 2.05232 1.8288 1.62814 1.45034 1.29032 1.15062 1.02362 0.91186 0.8128 0.7239 0.64516 0.57404 0.51054 0.45466 0.40386 0.36068 0.32004 0.28702 0.254 0.22606 0.2032 0.200 0.18034 0.180 0.16002 0.16002 0.14224 .140 0.127 0.125 0.1143 0.112 0.1016 0.1000 0.0889 0.07874
0.049 0.0618 0.0779 0.0983 0.1239 0.1563 0.197 0.2485 0.3133 0.3951 0.4982 0.6282 0.7921 0.9989 1.26 1.588 2.003 2.525 3.184 4.016 5.064 6.385 8.051 10.15 12.8 16.14 20.36 25.67 32.37 40.81 51.47 64.9 81.83 103.2 130.1 164.1 169.39 206.9 207.5 260.9 260.9 329 339 414.8 428.2 523.1 533.8 659.6 670.2 831.8 1049
0.16072 0.202704 0.255512 0.322424 0.406392 0.512664 0.64616 0.81508 1.027624 1.295928 1.634096 2.060496 2.598088 3.276392 4.1328 5.20864 6.56984 8.282 10.44352 13.17248 16.60992 20.9428 26.40728 33.292 41.984 52.9392 66.7808 84.1976 106.1736 133.8568 168.8216 212.872 268.4024 338.496 426.728 538.248 555.61 678.632 680.55 855.752 855.752 1079.12 1114 1360 1404 1715 1750 2163 2198 2728 3440
380 328 283 245 211 181 158 135 118 101 89 73 64 55 47 41 35 32 28 22 19 16 14 11 9 7 4.7 3.5 2.7 2.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 0.86 0.7 0.53 0.51 0.43 0.43 0.33 0.33 0.27 0.26 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.163 0.13 0.126 0.11 0.09
302 239 190 150 119 94 75 60 47 37 30 24 19 15 12 9.3 7.4 5.9 4.7 3.7 2.9 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.92 0.729 0.577 0.457 0.361 0.288 0.226 0.182 0.142 0.113 0.091 0.088 0.072 0.072 0.056 0.056 0.044 0.043 0.035 0.034 0.0289 0.0277 0.0228 0.0225 0.0175 0.0137
125 Hz 160 Hz 200 Hz 250 Hz 325 Hz 410 Hz 500 Hz 650 Hz 810 Hz 1100 Hz 1300 Hz 1650 Hz 2050 Hz 2600 Hz 3200 Hz 4150 Hz 5300 Hz 6700 Hz 8250 Hz 11 kHz 13 kHz 17 kHz 21 kHz 27 kHz 33 kHz 42 kHz 53 kHz 68 kHz 85 kHz 107 kHz 130 kHz 170 kHz 210 kHz 270 kHz 340 kHz 430 kHz 440 kHz 540 kHz 540 kHz 690 kHz 690 kHz 870 kHz 900 kHz 1100 kHz 1150 kHz 1350 kHz 1400 kHz 1750 kHz 1750 kHz 2250 kHz 2900 kHz
54
Tester Settings
Tester Leads
AC only 14 volts AC Red to V Earth Red to 10 amp Red to 10 amp Amps DC Red Wire Amps DC Volts AC
Dual Circuit 2-4 amps DC 14 volts AC Red to V Red to V Volts AC Volts AC Black Wire
Earth
55
Red to V
300mV
From Stator
3,600rpm Shunt on up to 5 amps for battery Negative Refer to service & repair instructions for Terminal additional information 3,600rpm 28 volts AC minimum for 5 amp 40 volts AC minimum for 9 amp Shunt on Negative Terminal Either Pin Shunt on 3,600rpm Negative Test with regulator fully wired. Output up to 5 or 9 Terminal amps according to battery state Other Pin 3,600rpm 20 volts AC minimum for 10 & 13 amp 30 volts AC minimum for 16 amp
From Regulator
Volts AC
From Regulator
300mV
Shunt on 3,600rpm Negative Test with regulator fully wired. Output up to Terminal 10/13/16 amps according to battery state Other Yellow Wire 3,600rpm 26 volt AC minimum
Red to V
Shunt on 3,600rpm Negative Test with regulator fully wired. Output up to 20 Terminal amps according to battery state
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
In this day of lightning fast communications and an ever increasing level of sophistication in our day to day activities, the spoken word has become one of the most important tools in our toolboxes. Word Power is the natural extension of your thought processes. Without a high caliber vocabulary, communication with our peers and/or our customers can be severely hampered. Customers will measure us more than we might imagine, when we are unable to express our knowledge and expertise accurately and concisely. Exercising the vocabulary is every bit as important as learning the latest new service procedure.
A
AC sine wave: A symmetrical wave form that contains 360 degrees. AC voltage test: A test that uses a volt meter to indicate the voltage potential of the alternator stator. alternating current (AC): A ow of electrons that reverses direction at regular intervals. alternator: A charging system device that produces AC voltage and amperage. amperage: The strength or intensity of an electric current, measured in amperes (AMPS). amperes: The measurement of the number of electrons owing through a conductor per unit of time. armature: A rotating part of a DC motor that consists of wire wound around an armature shaft. atom: A small unit of a material that consists of protons, electrons, and neutrons. automatic switch (circuit breaker, fuse): A switch that stops the ow of current any time current limits are reached.
C
capacitor: An electrical component that stores voltage. charging system: A system that replenishes the electrical power drawn from the battery during starting and accessory operation. circuit: A complete path that controls the rate and direction of electron ow on which voltage is applied. circuit breaker, fuse (automatic switch): A switch that stops the ow of current any time current limits are reached. coil: A circular wound wire (winding) consisting of insulated conductors arranged to produce lines of magnetic ux. cold cranking amps (CCA): The number of amps produced by the battery for 30 sec at 0 degrees F (- 18 degrees C.) while maintaining 1.2 V per cell. commutator: A sectional piece of copper that is directly connected to many loops of copper wire in contact with brushes. condenser: A capacitor used in an ignition system. It stores voltage and resists any change in voltage. conduction: Heat transfer that occurs from atom to atom when molecules come in direct contact with each other, and through vibration, when kinetic energy is passed from atom to atom. conductor: A material that allows the free ow of electrons. contactor: A contactor is an electrically operated switch usually used in control circuits and whose contacts are considered high amperage compared to a relay. core: The laminations in the generator constituting the magnetic structure thereof. cradle: The metal frame that surrounds and protects the generator/engine. current: The ow of electrons moving past a point in a circuit. cycle: One complete wave of alternating voltage that contains 360 degrees.
B
battery: An electrical energy storage device. battery charge rectier: A component which changes AC voltage from the battery charge windings (within the STATOR) to DC voltage. This voltage could be used to charge a battery. battery loading device: An electrical test tool that applies an electrical load to the battery while measuring amperage and voltage. breaker point ignition system: An ignition system that uses a mechanical switch to control timing of ignition. breaker points: An ignition system component that has two points (contact surfaces) that function as a mechanical switch. bridge rectier: A device that uses four interconnected diodes to change one cycle of AC current into two DC pulses. brushes: Carbon components, in contact with the commutator, that carry battery current to operate the starter motor.
56
D
DC amperage test: A test that uses a digital multimeter or other suitable test instrument to indicate the current that should enter the battery if all connections to the battery are good. depletion region: The region of a diode which separates P-type material and N-type material. digital multimeter (DMM): A test tool used to measure two or more electrical values. diode: An electrical semiconductor device that can be used to convert AC to DC. direct current (DC): The ow of electrons in one direction only. dynamo: A machine for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction a generator.
GI
generator: An electrical device that produces an AC sine wave as a wire coil is rotated in a magnetic eld or as magnets are rotated inside a wire coil. ground: A connection, intentional or accidental, between an electrical circuit and the earth or some conduction body serving in the place of the earth. half-wave rectier: An electronic device used in a charging system that converts AC to DC by blocking one-half of the AC sine wave to allow current to ow in only one direction. hertz (Hz): The international unit of frequency equal to one cycle per second. horsepower (HP): A unit of power equal to 746 watts (W) or 33,000 lb.-ft. per minute (550 lb.-ft. per second). idle control: A system that controls the idle speed of the engine in direct relation to the electrical load. ignition armature: A component containing two or more coils which, when acted upon by a magnetic eld, induces electrical energy. ignition coil: A device used to supply DC voltage to the spark plugs. ignition system: A system that provides a high voltage spark in the combustion chamber at the proper time. induction: The production of voltage and current by the proximity and motion of a magnetic eld or electric charge. induction principle: A theory which states that with a conductor, any one of the following (current, a magnetic eld, or motion) can be produced by the remaining two. inductive eld coil: A coil of wire, attached to a segmented iron core, that produces a magnetic eld when current is passed through it. ionization gap: The distance between the ignition armature pole and the secondary pole in the spark tester.
E
eddy current: Undesirable current induced in the metal structure of an electrical device due to the rate of change in the induced magnetic eld. electrical symbols: Graphic illustrations used in electrical system diagrams to show the function of a device or component. electricity: Energy created by the ow of electrons in a conductor. electric starting system: A group of electrical components activated by the operator to rotate the crankshaft when starting an engine. electro-motive force (EMF): The force which causes current to ow in a conductor; in other words, the voltage potential. electrolyte: A mixture of water and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) used in a lead-acid battery. electrons: The parts of an atom that have a negative electrical charge
F
free electron: An electron that is capable of jumping in or out of the outer orbit. frequency: 1. The number of complete electrical cycles per second (cps). full-wave rectication: The process of rectifying AC and recovering the B- pulse of AC that the diode blocks. full power outlet: Enables you to draw the full power of the generator out of one outlet. fuse An excess current protection device with a thin metal strip that melts and opens the circuit when a short circuit or excess current condition occurs. 57
L
lamination stack: An electrical component that consists of thin iron layers used to focus and control the lines of magnetic ux. lead-acid battery: A battery that stores electrical energy using lead cell plates and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). limited angle torque (LAT) motor: A direct current (DC) motor used to control governor system components in an electronic governor system. load: A device that uses electricity, such as the starter motor, lights, or other application accessories.
MN
magnet: A material that attracts iron and produces a magnetic eld. magnetic eld: An area of magnetic force created and dened by lines of magnetic ux surrounding a material in three dimensions. magnetic ux: The invisible lines of force in a magnetic eld. magnetism: An atomic level force derived from the atomic structure and motion of certain orbiting electrons in a substance. magneto: An alternator with permanent magnets used to generate current for ignition in an internal combustion engine. Magnetron ignition system: An ignition system that uses electronic components in place of breaker points and a condenser. manual switch: A switch operated by a person. mechanical switch: A switch operated by the movement of an object. milliamp: An expression meaning 1/1000th of an amp. millivolt: An expression meaning 1/1000th of a volt. neutrons: The neutral parts of an atom which have no electrical charge. N-type material: A portion of a silicon crystal that has an excess of electrons and a deciency of protons. nucleus: The center of the atom, which consists of protons and neutrons.
polarity: The state of an object as negative or positive. polarity-sensitive circuit: A circuit that does not operate properly when exposed to the wrong polarity. potential energy: Stored energy a body has due to its position, chemical state, or condition. power: The rate at which work is done. Power Transfer System: A system to safely wire your generator to your homes electrical system. protons: The parts of the atom that have a positive electrical charge. P-type material: A portion of a silicon crystal that has an excess of protons and a deciency of electrons. pulsating DC: DC voltage produced by rectifying (removing) one-half of an AC sine wave. pulse: Half of a cycle.
RS
rated speed: Revolutions per minute at which the set is designed to operate. rated voltage: The rated voltage of an engine generator set is the voltage at which it is designed to operate. rear bearing carrier: The casting which houses the rotor bearing which supports the rotor shaft. rectier: An electrical component that converts AC to DC by allowing the current to ow in only one direction. regulator/rectier: An electrical component that contains one or more diodes and a zener diode. relay: An electrically operated switch usually used in control circuits and whose contacts are considered low amperage, compared to a contactor. reserve capacity: The amount of time a battery can produce 25A at 80 F (26 degrees C). resistance (R): The opposition to the ow of electrons. resistive load: An applied load that reduces the possibility of the alternator system delivering full amperage through the circuit. rotor: The rotating element of a generator. secondary winding: A coil in which high voltage is induced for use at the spark plug. self-inductance: A magnetic eld created around a conductor whenever current moves through the conductor. series circuit: A circuit having two or more components connected so that there is only one path for current ow. 58
OP
Ohm: Unit of electrical resistance. One volt will cause a current of one ow through a resistance of one ohm. Ohms law: A law that states the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in any circuit. parallel circuit: A circuit that has two or more paths (branches) for current ow. pathway: A conductor (commonly copper wire), which connects different parts of the circuit. permanent (hard) magnet: A magnet that retains its magnetism after a magnetizing force has been removed. phase: The uniform periodic change in amplitude or magnitude of an alternating current. Three phase alternating current consists of three different sine wave current consists of three different sine wave current ows, different in phase by120 degrees from each other.
series/parallel circuit: A circuit that contains a combination of components connected in series and parallel. short circuit: An undesirable complete circuit path that bypasses the intended path and has very little resistance. silicon controlled rectier (SCR): A semiconductor that is normally an open circuit until voltage is applied, which switches it to the conducting state in one direction. single phase: An AC load, or source of power normally having only two input terminals if a load or two output terminals if a source. solenoid: A device that converts electrical energy into linear motion. spark gap: The distance from the center electrode to the ground electrode on the spark plug. spark plug: A component that isolates the electricity induced in the secondary windings and directs a high voltage charge to the spark gap at the tip of the spark plug. spark tester: A test tool used to test the condition of the ignition system on a small engine. starter motor: An electric motor that drives the engine ywheel when starting. starter solenoid: An electrical switch, with internal contacts opened or closed, using a magnetic eld produced by a coil. stator: An electrical component that has a continuous copper wire (stator winding) wound on separate stubs exposing the wire to a magnetic eld. switch: Any component that is designed to start, stop, or redirect the ow of current in an electrical circuit.
voltage: The amount of electrical pressure in a circuit. voltage regulator: A component which automatically maintains proper generator voltage by controlling the amount of DC exitation to the rotor. voltage regulation system: A system that controls the amount of voltage required to charge the battery with a regulator/rectier. voltage source: A battery or some other voltage producing device. watt: Unit of electrical power. In DC equals volts times amperes. In AC equals effective volts times effective amps times power factor times a consistent dependent on the number of phases. 1 kilowatt 1,000 watts. winding: All the coils of a generator. Stator winding consists of a number stator coils and their interconnections. Rotor windings consist of all windings and connections on the rotor poles. zener diode: A semiconductor that senses voltage to measure the state of battery charge at the battery terminals.
TZ
temporary (soft) magnet: A magnet that can only become magnetic in the presence of an external magnetic eld. trigger: A magnetic pick-up located near the crankshaft pulley that senses and counts crankshaft rotation. troubleshooting: The systematic elimination of the various parts of a system or process to locate a malfunctioning part. vibration mount: A rubber device located between the engine or generator and the cradle to minimize vibration. volt (V): The unit of measure for electrical pressure difference between two points in a conductor or device. 59
60
Engine
Engine
Engine
Engine
3 Amp DC unregulated
Engine
White Connector
1 Red Wire
White Connector
1 Black Wire
Diode 391507
130200
Diode 391507
Red Connector
White Connector
1 Black Wire
691991 794103
System 3 / System 4
0.5 Amp DC unregulated Output @ 2800 rpm
DC only Alternator
Diode 391507
3 Amp DC unregulated
Engine
Engine
2 - 4 Amp DC unregulated
Engine
2 - 4 Amp DC unregulated
Engine
90000 110000
White Connector
1 Black Wire
Red Connector
1 Red Wire
White Connector
1 Red Wire
Red Connector
1 Red Wire
Diode 391507
170000 190000 210000 220000 240000 250000 280000 300000 310000 326000 350000 380000
Red Connector
1 Red Wire
2 - 4 Amp DC unregulated
Engine
Diode 391507
170000 190000 210000 220000 240000 250000 280000 300000 310000 326000 350000 380000
397880
AC only Alternator
14 Volts AC unregulated
White Connector
1 Black Wire
160000 170000 190000 210000 220000 243000 250000 280000 310000 320000 400000 420000 460000
White Connector
1Black Wire 1 Red Wire
Engine
201000 210000
White Connector
Engine
Diode 391507
Diode 391507
Engine
White Connector
2 White Connectors
391595
2 White Connectors
696742 Since 2002
1 Red Wire 1 Yellow Wire 1 Black Wire
2 White Connectors
696459 Since 2007
1 Red Wire 1 Yellow Wire 1 Black Wire
170000 190000 210000 220000 240000 250000 280000 290000 300000 310000 320000 330000 350000 380000 46X700
Diode 391507
Engine
White Connector
790292
2 White Connectors
793118 Since 2007 795498
1 Red Wire 1 Yellow Wire 1 Black Wire
Engine
Green Connector
1 Black Wire
698315
110000 120000 150000 200000 210000 280000 300000 691188 794360 Green Connector
1 Yellow Wire
691955
698315
Diode 391507
691188 794360
715200
Yellow Connector
Small magnet 28 Volts AC 5 Amp DC regulated Large magnet 40 Volts AC 9 Amp DC regulated
696457
160000 170000 190000 210000 220000 250000 256000 280000 290000 300000 310000 320000 330000 350000 380000 400000 420000 440000 460000
Engine
10 Amp Alternator
Yellow Connector
2 Black Wires 10 Amp DC regulated
Engine
Black Connector
2 Black Wires
Engine
120000
Yellow Connector
10 Amp DC regulated
Engine
No Connector
2 Black Wires
10 Amp DC regulated
Engine
23X400 24X400
Yellow Connector
10 Amp DC regulated
Engine
790325
Yellow Connector
695466
Red Connector
1 Red Wire
2 Yellow Wires
2 Black Connectors
790320 Since 2004
Yellow Connector
2 Yellow Wires 1 Red Wire
Yellow Connector
2 Yellow Wires 1 Red Wire
715194
Red Connector
Red Connector
691573
Engine
44X700
White Connector
2 Yellow Wires
Engine
Black Connector
697261
691185
Engine
White Connector
2 Yellow Wires
305000 356000
697261
Engine
Black Connector
35X700
Orange Connector
1 Orange Wire 1 Black Wire
Black Connector 697992 White Sheath 1 Blue Wire White Connector 2 Red Wire Black Connector White Connector Yellow Sheath 1 White Wire,
691573 697992 Yellow Connector White Connector White Connector 1 Blue Wire, White Connector 2 Red Wires, Black Connector White Connector Yellow Sheath 1 White Wire,
1 Black Wire, 1 Green Wire 2 Yellow Wires, 1 Red Wire 2 Black Wires
Red Connector
809176
Black Connector 697992 White Connector 1 Blue Wire White Connector 2 Red Wires Black Connector White Connector Yellow Sheath 1 White Wire,
1 Black Wire, 1 Green Wire
Black Connector
White Connector
2 Yellow Wires 1 Red Wire, 1 Brown Wire, 1 Orange Wire charge indicator light
White Connector 1 Blue Wire White Connector 2 Red Wires Black Connector White Connector Yellow Sheath 1 White Wire,
1 Black Wire, 1 Green Wire
White Connector
697992
691185
10, 13, 16 Amp DC regulated, Quad-Circuit (regulated battery charge but unregulated lights)
808877
Small Magnets = 20 Volts AC @ stator and 10 Amp DC regulated Medium Magnets = 20 Volts AC @ stator and 13 Amp DC regulated Large Magnets = 30 Volts AC @ stator and 16 Amp DC regulated
493219
Yellow Connector
2 Yellow Wires 1 Brown Wire 1 Orange Wire 1 Red Wire
White Connector
Yellow Connector 2 Yellow Wires Double White Connector Yellow Connector 2 Yellow Wires White Connector
397809
160000 170000 190000 220000 250000 280000 290000 303000 310000 320000 330000 350000 380000 400000 420000 460000 400000 420000
(13 A.)
220000 250000 280000 290000 303000 310000 320000 350000 380000 400000 420000 460000 170000 190000 220000 250000 280000 460000
(QUAD)
Engine
Black Connector
2 Black Wires
20 Amp DC regulated
Engine
691573
1 Red Wire
White Connector
2 Yellow Wires 1 Red Wire
790325
793660
Black Wire = 8 Amp DC unregulated for lights Red Wire = 8 Amp DC regulated for battery Small magnets Quad Circuit 20 Volts AC @ stator
825003
696579
2 Black Connectors
40 Amp Alternator
40 Amp DC regulated
60 Amp Alternator
Engine
60 Amp DC regulated
Flywheel / Magnets
Engine
Engine
7/8 x 11/16 (22 x 18 mm) 1-1/16 x 11/16 (27 x 18 mm) 1-1/16 x 15/16 (27 x 24 mm)
7/8 x 21/32 (22 x 17 mm) 7/8 x 29/32 (22 x 23 mm) 1-3/32 x 29/32 (28 x 23 mm)
2 White Connector
MEDIUM: LARGE:
Note : Unless specified, all tests must be carried out with the engine running at 3600 rpm. The values indicated are minimium values. If the value measured is lower than indicated a repeat test is advised before proceding any further.
MS-2288FL - 11/08
www.thepowerportal.com
TUALATIN A
COLUMBUS
EDWARDSVILLE
PENDERGRASS
9/09
MN TX WI OR IL KS CA UT NC BC ON NY OH FL GA GA
55303 75235 53092 97062 60504 66111 93291 84120 28216 V3M 6R9 L6H 6X5 12033 43228 33610 30567 30567
Magneto Power, LLC Magneto Power, LLC of Texas Magneto Power, LLC Magneto Power, LLC West Midwest Engine Warehouse-IL Midwest Engine Warehouse-KS Midwest Engine Warehouse-CA Midwest Engine Warehouse-UT Preferred Power, Inc. Power Source Canada, LTD Power Source Canada, LTD Atlantic Power, Inc. Central Power Systems Central Power Systems of Florida SEDCO, Inc. SEDCO, Inc.
911 Lund Boulevard, Suite 300 11011 Regency Crest Drive, Suite 100 1000 W. Donges Bay Road, Suite 100 9991 S.W. Avery Street 700 Enterprise Street 9630 Woodend Road 7101 W. Doe Avenue 3626 Parkway Boulevard 6509-A Northpark Boulevard 300-1628 Derwent Way 2815 Bristol Circle, Unit 1 20 Empire State Boulevard 3700 Paragon Drive 4751 Oak Fair Boulevard 225 Henry D. Robertson Boulevard 225 Henry D. Robertson Boulevard
Robert Moe Robert Ortolani Robert Moe Greg Muse Tom Ziemann Tom Ziemann John Reid Tom Ziemann Steve Krcelic Mike Gulley Mike Gulley Art Falk Pat Earnest Ray Coyle Wayne Crosby Mark Thomas
800-248-4016 262-834-4394 262-834-4300 800-338-5168 630-862-3100 913-543-7600 800-683-8484 801-886-2350 800-288-5310 604-520-1294 905-829-0006 800-456-5692 614-534-2152 614-534-2140 800-346-4260 800-346-4260
3. PREFERRED POWER, INC 4. POWER SOURCE CANADA, LTD 5. ATLANTIC POWER, INC 6. CENTRAL POWER SYSTEMS
7. SEDCO, INC
01/11
BRIGGS&STRATTON CORPORATION
MS-0415-02/11
CUSTOMER EDUCATION post oFFice BoX 702 miLWauKee, WI 53201 USA 800 934 7730 | [email protected] Copyright 2011. All rights reserved.