CHAPTER 1 COMMON EXPRESSIONS I. EXPRESSING OFFER A. Expressing An Offer - Would you like to have some drink ?

- Shall I get you a marker ? - Do you ant something to eat ? - Will you a !up off !offee ? - Would you like some more !offee ? - What a"out going to the movie ? - Won#t you have $ui!e i!e ? RESPONSE A. A!!epting An Offer %. &efusing An Offer - 'es please( thank you Sorry( I !an#t. thanks any ay - )hank you( I#d like one *some+ ,o( I !an#t - I#d love too )hanks ( "ut- I#d like too very mu!h ,o ( it#s ok . thanks - )hat ould "e ni!e ,o ( it#s all right really - O.( sound great ,o ( $ust at the moment( thank you. - /ust hat I need ,o ( thank you. ,o ( thanks

Answer the questions. 0. Do you ant something to drink ? a. 'es ( thank you !. A glass of milk( please ". 'es ( some orange $ui!e d. A "o l of noodle please 1. Are you ready to order ? a. Is that all !. 2an I help you ". 'es ( I think so d. &eally ? 3. 4 5 Would you like your tea ith sugar ? ' 5 - thanks. a. A. )hat ould "e ni!e !. 6et#s drink tea ". %. 7ine too d. 2an I drink tea ?
8. A 5 Would you like to have something ?

%5give me a fe !offee and some sna!ks. a. ,o pro"lem !. 'es I ill ". ,o I didn#t d. 'es ( please 3. Della 5 2an I see you this evening ? .enny 5 a. 'es ( that ould "e ni!e !. )hat#s okay ". Of !ourse( i !an make it d. Sorry I have lots of ork to do. II. THANKING A . Expressing that need response of thank *appre!iation + - 2ongratulation - I ant to express my gratitude appre!iation to - It is very good of you - )hat#s very ni!e to you - )hat ould "e ni!e - I appre!iate it 9 that - 'ou are very kind 9 ni!e % . Expressing and &esponding to gratitude 5 0+ Ex ressin! Gr"titu#e - I ant to express gratitude to $% Res onse 'ou are ell !ome

I keep forgetting to thank you for I ant to thank I am grateful to )hank you *very mu!h+ )hanks *very mu!h+

Don#t mention it ,ot at all It as nothing at all ,o pro"lem :lad to "e help ;It as my pleasure

". For&"' Th"n(s - )hank you very mu!h - )hank you for * your help + - )hank you for *inviting me + - I#m very grateful for). *ess For&"' Th"n(s - )hanks a lot - )hanks

Res onses 'ou#re el!ome Don#t mention it It#s a pleasure It doesn#t matter Don#t orry( it#s my $o"
)hat#s all right ,ever mind( fine

0.

1.

3.

8.

=.

5 Is this yours ? ' 5 'es( it is4 5 <ere you are '5a. A. 'ou#re el!ome ". %. Don#t mention it A 5 2ongratulation on your su!!ess. %5a. )hank you ". I don#t !are 4 5 - for leading me your s!re driver ' 5 'ou are el!ome a. )hat#s a good idea ". )hank you A 5 thank you for your help %5a. )he same to you ". Same-same 4 5 )his is for you ' 5 - >ay I open it ? 4 5 'es of !ourse. a. I don#t !are ". )hat#s very kind of you

!. )hanks a lot d. )hat#s all right !. It doesn#t matter d. )hat#s very ni!e of you !. 2an you d. Would you !. One more( please d. 'ou are el!ome

!. It doesn#t matter d. 'ou are el!ome

III. GREETING 1. For&"' Greetin! - :od morning ? midnight *@@5@@+ to 015@@ noon - :od afternoon ? 015@@ noon to sunset *0A5@@+ - :od evening ? *0A5@@+ sunset to midnight Res onse - :ood morning - :ood afternoon - :ood evening $. In+or&"' Greetin! - <i - <ello - <o is it going on ? - <o are things - <o are you doing ? - <o is everything ?

Res onse - <i - <ello - Bery ell - All right - Ok - ,ot to "ad

, There "re se-er"' w".s to ex ress "rtin! "re 'e"-in! t"(in!/ P"rtin! Ex ression / Res onse - I think I should "e going no - I should get going too - I have really got to go no - I ill see you soon - I really have to go no - I ill !all you - :ood "ye - :ood "ye - %ye - %ye - %ye-"ye - %ye-"ye - See you - See you - 2heerio - 2heerio - )ake !are - )ake !are - :ood night - :ood night - So long - So long - 7are ell - 7are ell

0. A 5 <i ( /ohn. <o are you? % 5 <i a. pardon me !. so long ". $ust fine d. take !are 1. Arman 5 I think ( I have to go no ? &udi 5 O. k . I ill !all you. )he underlined senten!e express a. greeting !. invitation ". parting d. agreeing 3. A 5 It is dinner time( so hat do you say to greet your friend ? % 5 I say a. good morning !. good evening ". good afternoon d. good night 8. /oni 5 <o are you )om? )om 5 --. )hanks. a. Am I good and ell !. I am okay ". 'es( sure d. ,i!e to meet you I0. *EA0E TAKING St"te&ent - See you - 2all me soon - :ive my regard to - .eep in tou!h - :ood "ye Res onse - So long - Sure( I ill - Of !ourse( I ill - I#ll !all you - See you

0. A 5 2all me on >onday % 5 - thanks for your help. a. 'ou#re el!ome !. I ill ". %ye d. Don#t forget 1. 4 5 :ood "ye. .eep in tou!h. '5a. Don#t mention it !. ,ot at all ". Sure( I ill d. ,ever mind 3. Susana 5 Well( I1& "+r"i# it1s ti&e to s". !oo# ).e( have a ni!e flight /ane. /ane 5 2heerio ( Susana. Susana 5 - soon. a. ,ot at all !. Sure I ill
". See you d. 'ou#re el!ome

8. A 5 :ive my regard to your "oss. % 5 I ill. I !all you next eek. A 5 O.. %ye then( see you soon. % 5 - "ye. a. 'ou#re el!ome ". ,ot at all =. 4 5 )hanks for lun!h '5a. So long ". See you

!. Sure I ill d. See you !. 'ou#re el!ome d. %ye

0. INTRO23CTION , For&"' "n# In+or&"' Intro#u4tion Se'+ intro#u4tion 1% For&"' - 6et me introdu!e myself - Allo me to introdu!e myself - I ould like to introdu!e myself - If you don#t mind( I ant to introdu!e myself -

$% In+or&"' >y name isI am 2all me -

Intro#u4in! others 1% For&"' - 6et me introdu!e yourself - - I ould like to introdu!e you to - Allo me to introdu!e you to - If you don#t mind( I#d like you to meet $% In+or&"' - )his is1% $% Se'+ Intro#u4tion For&"' intro#u4tion :ood morning. >y name Clease allo me to introdu!e myself. I am >ay I introdu!e myself. I am <o do you do ? >ay name is Res onse :ood morning. <o do you do ? Oh( hello( ni!e to meet you <o do you do? ,i!e to meet you

In+or&"' - <ello( I am - ni!e to meet you - <i( I am--.. ni!e to meet you Res onse - <i( I am -ni!e to meet you - <ello( I am -ni!e to meet you

0. &ina 5-. my name is &ina Igo 5 <i( ni!e to meet you. a. I#d like to introdu!e you to !. I#d like to introdu!e my self ". 6et me kno your father name d. I ant to meet you 1. A5 <ello--. Our ne me!hani!( &yan. %5 <i( &yan ni!e to meet you. 25 ,i!e to meet you to a. >y name is !. )his is ". :ood morning d. ,i!e to meet you 3. &ita 5 I am so sorry( I think e#ve not met "efore&ida5 2all me &ita. a. 2all me &ita !. What#s your name? ". >ay I have your name? d. Do you kno me? 8. >r. Andy 5 <o do you do? >r. %e$o 5 -..

a. <o do you do? ". <o are you? =. A5 Ex!use me( are you Siti ,ur!ahaya? %5 ,o( I am Siti ,ur <aliDa-.. 25 I#m Aryani a. What are you? ". What is your name?

!. I am o.k. d. )hanks

!. 2all you d. <o do I !all you?

0I. ASKING AN2 GI0ING 2IRECTION Ex ressin! use# +or +in#in! '"4es5 "re #i-i#e# into/ A. In "uilding Asking for dire!tion expressions5 - Where is-? - I#m looking for-? - Where !an I find-? - Cardon me( !an you tell me ho I !an get-? :iving dire!tion expression e !an use5 - :o do n9up this hall9!orridor - :o straight a head - )urn left9right - :o a!ross the hall - :o up stairs9do n stairs to the- floor - It#s%. Out door As(in! For 2ire4tion / - 2an you tell me the ay to-? - 2ould you dire!t me to-? - Clease tell me ho I !an get to-? - Whi!h ay is it to-? - Is this the ay to-? Gi-in! 2ire4tion/ - :o do n this road until you get to- .eep going this road- It#s the next toCreposition hi!h indi!ate the lo!ation are5 - at -under -in front of - on -"eside -at the "a!k of - in9inside -"et een -in the middle of - a"ove -among -in the !orner - on the top -against -on the right9left of

0. A5 Ex!use me- the &amayana restaurant? %5 'es( go along that ay. It#s "et eena. 2an you help me? !. 2an you tell me hy I get to? ". 2an you tell me ho I get to d. 2ould you help me? 1. 45 Cardon me'5 'es( alk that ay( the post offi!e is on the left next to the traditional market 45 )hank you( madam '5 'ou are el!ome a. 2ould you tell me ho to get to the traditional market? ". 2ould you tell me ho to spell post offi!e? !. 2ould you tell me the ay to the hospital? d. 2ould you tell me to get to the post offi!e?

3. Ex!use me here is the nearest post offi!e? a. It#s on /l. Cahla an !. We#re "uying some stamps ". 'es( it#s near here d. We#re !olle!ting some stamps 8. A5 Where is the /asmine restaurant? %5 It#s-. Ahmad 'ani Street a. "et een !. in front of ". next to d. on =. )his is the asking dire!tion expression-.. a. What !an I do for you? !. 2an you sho me the "us to 'ogya? ". What dress do you like? d. Whi!h fruits do you like "est? 0II. IN0ITATION )o invite someone( e use the expression( su!h as5 - Will you !ome- Would you like to-. - 2ould you-. - If you don#t mind( I#ll invite you to !ome- If you are free( please !ome- If you have time&espond * a!!epting + ; &espond * refusing +; - :od illing( I !ome -I#m sorry I !an#t - )hat#s great -I#d love to( "ut- I#d love to -I#m afraid I !an#t - )hat#s ould "e ni!e - )hat#s sound ni!e - )hat#s O.

0. A5 - for dinner tonight at my house? %5 Sure I Will a. 2ould you !ome !. Why do you !ome ". When do you !ome d. When ill you !ome 1. If you don#t mind I#ll -. 'ou to !ome to my house this evening. a. ants !. invite ". to ant d. to invite 3. Dino 5 2an I see you this evening? Sherly 5 --.. <o a"out tomorro ? a. 'es( that ould "e ni!e !. )hat#s okay ". Of !ourse( I !an make it d. Sorry( i have lot#s of ork 8. >r. /ohn 5 I1# 'i(e .ou to 4o&e to our house for dinner this evening? >r. :reg 5 e#d love to )he underlined utteran!e sho s-. a. thanking people !. expressing pleasure ". leave taking d inviting people =. .artie 5 %efore you leave for your va!ation !an e get together and have lun!h? Darlene 5 --.artie 5 <o a"out 7riday? Say a"out 01.3@ at my pla!e? Darlene 5 )hat sounds good. See you then. a. I#m not sure I !an#t !ome to your house !. sure( I#d love to ". sure( "ut I don#t like it d. A great( it is onderful plan 0III. PREFERENCE )o express preferen!e e use5 - -. 6ikeE noun E "etter than E noun Bing Bing - -. Crefer E noun E to E noun Bing Bing

- -. Would rather E B0 E than E B0 - -. Would prefer E to B0 E rather than E B0 - -. &ather than E B0 E S E ould rather E to B0 Example5 - <e likes tea "etter than !offee - <e prefers s imming to !y!ling - We ould rather leave early than ait for him - I ould prefer to go home rather than stay "ehind alone - I ould rather go for s im than play "adminton

0. I like tea( I like !offee mu!h)he !orre!t !om"ination of those senten!es is-. a. I like !offee mu!h !. I like tea and !offee ". I like !offee "etter than tea d. I don#t like tea "ut !offee 1. /ohn ould rather- than orange $ui!e a. drinks !o!a !ola !. drinking !o!a !ola ". drink !o!a !ola d. ill drink !o!a !ola 3. <e- likes "etter thana. at!hing )B( listen to the radio !. at!h )B( listening to the radio ". at!hes )B( listen to the radio d. at!hing )B( listening to the radio 8. She prefers pop musi!- $aDD a. than !. "etter than ". to d. rather than =. I ould rather-. )ea ith sugar a. have ". had !. has d. having IX. COMMAN2 AN2 RE63EST - Will you open it( please? - 2ould you help me( please? - Would you hold on a moment( please? - Clease sit do nF - Sit do n pleaseF - .eep Guite ould you( please? - Would you "e Guite( please? Res onses / ". Positi-e Res onses/ ). Ne!"ti-e Res onses/ - 'es of !ourse - I#m sorry. I !an#t - 2ertainly - Sorry( I !an#t - All right ; O. - I#m sorry( "ut I have to-

0. Aya 5 What#s the matter ith you( you look so pale( Andy? Andy 5 I#m not so ell( I#ve got heada!he sin!e this morning-.. Aya 5 ,o pro"lem( I#ll take it for you. here is it? Andy 5 In the first aid kit a. 2an I take you an aspirin? !. Why don#t you see a do!tor? ". 2an you get me an aspirin( please? d. I have to go no 1. A 5 2an you "ring me the "ook? % 5 --. a. 'es( of !ourse !. ,ever mind ". 'ou are el!ome d. )hank you 3. &ina 5 )his room is very hot-..F &oni 5 'es( I ill.

a. 2lose the door( please !. )urn off the air !ondition ". 2lose your "ook( please d. )urn on the air !ondition 8. 4 5 -.. you mind !losing the door( please? ' 5 2ertainly( I feel !old( too. a. Should !. Would ". >ust d. >ight X. ASKING AN2 GI0ING PERMISSION Asking Cermission - Do you mind if I leave no ? - >ay I !ome in? - 2ould I -.( please? - Ex!use me( !ould I try to turn on the !omputer? - I onder if I !ould "orro your !amera? :iving Cermission * Cositive &esponse + - %y all means -'es( of !ourse - :o ahead -'es( that#s fine - 'es( hy not -'es( !ertainly &efusing permission * ,egative &esponse + - I#m afraid I !an#t do that - 'ou#re not allo ed to-. - 'ou should not-.. - ,o( I#m sorry. 'ou !an#t-

-All right( please

0. Cutri 5-. If I use your pen to sign this paper? Adito 5 I#m sorry. I haven#t finished riting my !urri!ulum vitae. a. Do you ant !. Do you mean ". Do you mind d. Do you need 1. 4 5 >ay I use your !omputer this afternoon? ' 5 ---.. I#ll use it to type my report a. I#m afraid you !an#t !. :o ahead ". All right( please do d. 'es( hy not 3. A 5 Ex!use me( !ould I try this one? % 5 --..( there is a fitting room over there. a. 'ou#re not allo ed !. ,o( I#m sorry ". 'es( please d. ,o ay 8. ,ina 5 &yan. Will you pass me that "utter? &yan 5-.. a. <ere you are !. I#m sorry I#m "usy ". )ake your self d. ,o( I don#t =. /ames 5 It#s very hot in this room-Allan 5 All right a. Do you mind !losing the door? !. 2ould you open the indo ( please? ". Would you !ome ith me( please? d. Do you mind if I !lose the door? POSSI7I*ITIES * E + - It#s possi"le--. *-+ - It#s likely- )here#s a good !han!e-. - I#ll pro"a"ly - It look like- It#s impossi"le - It#s not likely - I#m sorry "ut - ,o( I don#t think it#s possi"le - It doesn#t look as thought-

0. %ayu 5 7ive? -.. I#m sure I had done all the pro"lem !orre!tly. %udi 5 'ou had "etter ask the tea!her. She may make mistake. a. It#s possi"le !. )hat#s Guite possi"le ". It#s impossi"le d. It#s likely 1. 4 5 Our "oss is looking for >aya? %e!ause she as a"sent yesterday. ' 5 I#m really surprised. I never kne she as a"sent a day. 4 5 Well( I kno that. She &i!ht h"-e )een si4(. )he underlined senten!e tells us that-.. a. >aya is si!k !. >aya is pro"a"ly si!k ". >aya as si!k d. >aya is !ertainly si!k 3. A 5 When ill he !ome "a!k to /akarta? % 5--- fly on the afternoon flight tomorro . a. She#ll pro"a"ly !. It doesn#t matter ". <e#ll pro"a"ly d. ,o pro"lem 8. Diana 5 Where did you leave your um"rella? Sally 5 I forget--- under the ta"le. a. surely !. exa!tly ". pro"a"ly d. pre!isely =. =. Ali!e 5 Do you think that monetary !risis ill soon !ome to an end? Eri!a 5 ---. )his !ondition on#t "e "a!k to normal ithin one or t o. a. I#m sorry to hear that !. It is very impossi"le ". It is not my "usiness d. It is likely XI. 8ANTS AN2 NEE2S - I#d like to have some rest - I need money - >ay I have a !up of !offee - What I need is a "la!k pen - I#d love some musi! - I ish I !ould have a ne !ar - )o make a !up of !offee( I need a !up( a sau!er( sugar( !offee( spoon( !reamer( and hot ater &esponse 5 - Of !ourse it is - 6et#s do it - 6et#s get it - Sorry( I !an provide it for you

0. 45 It#s very hot( I need a refreshment.

'5 >e too. )here#s a !offee on the !orner of the street--- and have a drink a. let#s play !. don#t go ". let#s go d. don#t play 1. &oy 5 2an you help me ith this !omputer? 7iny 5 Well--.. a. let#s have a lun!h at the restaurant !. hy don#t you go to the supermarket? ". let#s read the manual d. hy not taking a taxi 3. A 5 >ay I help you? % 5 'es( please-..a pair of leather shoes a. you need !. e need ". you ant d. I need

8. )erry 5 - some i!e !ream( please? Waiter 5 I#m sorry( Sir. We haven#t got any i!e !ream left a. I#d like !. Do you ant ". Do you like d. Do you need =. >andra 5 Did the telephone repairperson !ome yet? /u ita 5 ,ot yet( he said he#d !ome after lun!h. >andra 5 Didn#t you !all him last night? /u ita 5 'es( "ut they al ays take their time. >andra 5 Oh( ella. let#s get "a!k to ork !. it doesn#t matter ". let#s go to his house d. e ait for him at nine XII. ASKING AN2 GI0ING S3GGESTION Expression used in asking suggestion5 - What do you think a"out---? - What is your opinion a"out-..? - What if I 9 e---? - <o a"out---.? - What is your suggestion 9 advi!e---? Expression used in giving suggestion 5 - I think you should--. - 'ou#d "etter--- It#s goods idea to--. - I agree ith you. e should--.. - I#m on your side( let#s--..

0. %udi 5 I don#t kno hat a order. I !ould eat everything on the menu. 2itra 5 -----. %udi 5 that sound good. I love fish. 2itra 5 and I think I#ll have a thi!k steak. I#m starving. a. Why e don#t e go to the Italian restaurant? ". Why don#t you try the tuna and ri!e? !. I don#t think so. It is very expensive. d. :ood. We only have five minutes. 1. 'ou 5 What a"out going to the "ea!h? 6idia 5 ---. 'ou 5 Would you like to !ome and see a musi! sho ith me? 6idia 5 )hank you( I#d like to. a. )hat#s good idea !. Oh( I#m very sorry ". It#s "eautiful "ea!h d. >ay"e some time 3. Se!retary 5 What do you think plain or patterned !arpet in the aiting room? :uest 5------. a. ,ot mu!h longer( I hope !. Either one is fine ith me ". )here#s no room on the plane d. I think t is very interesting 8. Sally 5 Oh( I feel very !old( painful and vomit. >om 5 --a. 6et#s do the ashing !. 6et#s go to the do!tor ". 6et#s see the movie d. Why don#t you study? =. >ira 5 I feel a ful. I have a pro"lem ith my stoma!h. Do!tor 5 ---.. and have a "ed rest for three days. O.? a. have a lot of ork !. read some magaDines ". ork as hard as possi"le d. take this medi!ine regularly

XIII. HAN2*ING G3EST Some expressions for handling guests5 - Wel!ome to our hotel 9 restaurant 9 offi!e. - What !an I do for you? - >ay I help you? - We hope that you !an en$oy staying in our hotel. - I hope you en$oy the food. - <ave a ni!e rest( sir 9 >om. - We ould like to offer you a spe!ial food. - We#ll send your !offee right ay. XI0. HAN2*ING TE*EPHONE >ake a telephone !all5 - 2ould you put me through to extension 031( please? - <ello( good morning 9 afternoon 9 evening--. - >ay I speak to---.( please? - I#m - from * mention your offi!e 9 address+ - I#m !alling a"out--- 2ould you put me to >r. 9 >rs. -.. - 2ould you take my message for--..( pleaseF - Clease( tell him 9 her to !all me if she is "a!k. - Clease( tell him that I#ll !all her "a!k at four this afternoon. &e!eive a telephone !all5 - :ood morning 9 afternoon 9 evening-* name your hotel 9 offi!e+ - >ay I help you? - Who is speaking please? - /ust a moment( please? - >ay I have your name( please? - <o do you for !alling. - )hank you for !alling. - 2ould you speak up( please. it#s a terri"le !onne!tion. - Sorry( the line is engaged.

0. Waiter 5 Would you like to order "reakfast no :uest 5 ----Waiter 5 Wait a minute please. a. 'es( I#ll have !hi!ken pie and i!e !ream ". 'es( I#ll have !heese omelet and tea !. 'es( I#ll have orange $ui!e( please d. 'es( I#ll have green "eans and !arrots 1. 4 5 :ood morning--' 5 I#ll have the steak( please. 4 5 2ertainly( sir. a. Would you help me? ". 2ould you help me? 3. A 5 >ay I have a look at the menu( please? % 5 --- here you are. a. Of !ourse( >adam !. ,o
". Of !ourse not( >adam

!. 2an you help me? d. >ay I help you? ay( >adam

d. ,o( not at all

8. 4 5 --' 5 7ried( please? a. <o are you? ". <o ould you like your eggs

!. <o mu!h do you ant? d. What do you ant?