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Normal Values

This document provides reference ranges for various clinical biomarkers. It lists biomarkers such as ALT, AST, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, ammonia, bilirubin, GGT, BNP, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, fibrinogen, serum amylase, ESR, serum lipase, and lithium. It provides the normal ranges for each biomarker in adults or specifies the normal ranges for men and women. It also gives brief descriptions of what each biomarker measures and indicates.

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Johnmark Dubduban
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26 views

Normal Values

This document provides reference ranges for various clinical biomarkers. It lists biomarkers such as ALT, AST, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, ammonia, bilirubin, GGT, BNP, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, fibrinogen, serum amylase, ESR, serum lipase, and lithium. It provides the normal ranges for each biomarker in adults or specifies the normal ranges for men and women. It also gives brief descriptions of what each biomarker measures and indicates.

Uploaded by

Johnmark Dubduban
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Test

Normal

Significance

ALT (SGPT)
AST (SGOT)

Men: 10-55 U/L Women: 7-30 U/L Men: 10-40 U/L Women: 9-25 U/L

Albumin Alkaline phosphatase

Adults: 3.5-4.8 g/dL or ^ 35-48 g/L Panic value: <1.5 g/dL Adults: 25-100 U/L

Marker of hepatic injury; more specific of liver damage than AST. Found in heart, liver, and skeletal muscle. Can also be used to indicate liver injury. Is a protein produced by the liver. Found in the tissues of the liver, bone, intestine, kidney, and placenta. Used as an index of liver and bone disease when correlated with other clinical findings. The liver converts ammonia, a by-product of protein metabolism, into urea which is excreted by the kidneys. breakdown of hemoglobin in the red blood cells; removed from the body

Ammonia

Adults: 35-65 pg/dL

Bilirubin

GGT (Gamma-glutamyl
transferase)
BNP (brain natriuretic peptide)

Adults: Total: 0.3-1.0 mg/dL Direct: 0.0-0.2 mg/dL Indirect: 0.1-1/0 mg/dL Panic value: >12 mg/dL Men: 1-94 U/L Women: 1-70 U/L

<100 pg/mLor <100 ng/L

Cholesterol HDL-C (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) LDL (low-density lipoprotein)

Adults: Desirable: <200 mg/dL Men: 35-65 mg/dL Women: 35-80 mg/dL Adults: Desirable: <130 mg/dL Desirable: <150 mg/dL

Found primarily in the liver, kidney, prostate, and spleen. Is more specific for the hepatobiliary system. A hormone produced by the ventricles of the heart and is a marker of ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction. This test is an important screening test for heart .disease. The "good" cholesterol. The "bad" cholesterol. This test evaluates suspected atherosclerosis and measures the body's ability to metabolize fat.
Clot formation

Triglycerides

Fibrinogen Serum Amylase ESR Serum Lipase Lithium

M = 180 340 mg /dl F = 190 420 mg / dl 25 151 units / L 0 30 mm / hr 10 140 units / L 0.5 1.5 mEq / L

Inflammation indicator

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