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TFC ch04b Lect

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ninth edition

TORTORA FUNKE CASE

MICROBIOLOGY
an introduction

Part B

Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation prepared by Christine L. Case


Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Eukaryotic Cells
Comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Prokaryote comes from the Greek words for prenucleus. Eukaryote comes from the Greek words for true

nucleus.

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 4.22a

Flagella and Cilia

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 4.23ab

Microtubules Tubulin Nine pairs + two arrangements

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 4.23c

Cell Wall
Cell wall Plants, algae, fungi Carbohydrates Cellulose, chitin, glucan, mannan

Glycocalyx
Carbohydrates extending from animal plasma membrane Bonded to proteins and lipids in membrane
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Plasma Membrane
Phospholipid bilayer Peripheral proteins Integral proteins Transmembrane proteins

Sterols
Glycocalyx carbohydrates

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Plasma Membrane
Selective permeability allows passage of some molecules Simple diffusion

Facilitative diffusion
Osmosis Active transport Endocytosis Phagocytosis: Pseudopods extend and engulf particles. Pinocytosis: Membrane folds inward bringing in fluid and dissolved substances.

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Eukaryotic Cell
Cytoplasm membrane:Substance inside plasma and outside nucleus Cytosol: Fluid portion of cytoplasm Cytoskeleton: Microfilaments, intermediate filaments,

microtubules
Cytoplasmic streaming: Movement of cytoplasm throughout cells

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Organelles
Membrane-bound Nucleus: Contains chromosomes ER: Transport network Golgi complex: Membrane formation and secretion

Lysosome: Digestive enzymes


Vacuole: Brings food into cells and provides support Mitochondrion: Cellular respiration Chloroplast: Photosynthesis Peroxisome: Oxidation of fatty acids; destroys H2O2
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Eukaryotic Cell
Not membrane-bound Ribosome: Protein synthesis Centrosome: Consists of protein fibers and centrioles

Centriole: Mitotic spindle formation

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Nucleus

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 4.24

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 4.25

Ribosomes
80S Membrane-bound Free 70S Attached to ER In cytoplasm

In chloroplasts and mitochondria

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Golgi Complex

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 4.26

Lysosomes and Vacuoles

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 4.22b

Mitochondrion

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 4.27

Chloroplast

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 4.28

Endosymbiotic Theory

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 10.2

Endosymbiotic Theory

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

UN 4.1

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