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FILED
MAY 23 2007
NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION CoMPENS NaS COURT
IN THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA
DIVISION IV
FILED
COURT OF CIV)
ST, IL APPEA,
ARTICSHIELD, INC., and HANOVER ) ATE OF OKLAHOMALS
INSURANCE COMPANY, ) MAY 2 2 ang7
)
Petitioners, ) MICHAEL S. RICHE
) W.c.c.# 2006-5415K ERK
vs. ) Case No. 103,941
)
JAMES DAVID PYE and THE )
WORKERS’ COMPENSATION )
court, )
)
Respondents. )
ORIGINAL PROCEEDING FROM AN ORDER
OF THE WORKERS’ COMPENSATION COURT
HONORABLE ELLEN C, EDWARDS, TRIAL JUDGE
VACATED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS
Tracy Pierce Nester
James B. Cassody
MCGIVERN, GILLIARD & CURTHOYS
Tulsa, Oklahoma For Petitioners
Bret A. Unterschuetz
ARTHUR H. ADAMS, P.C.
Tulsa, Oklahoma For RespondentOPINION BY DOUG GABBARD II, PRESIDING JUDGE:
Petitioners, Articshield, Inc., (Employer) and Hanover Insurance Company,
seek review of the workers’ compensation court’s order awarding additional benefits
to Respondent, James David Pye (Claimant), for what the court termed an
“unreasonable delay in providing benefits.” We vacate the order and remand with
directions.
FACTS
Claimant filed a Form 3 on May 10, 2006, asserting he injured his back while
lifting boxes and stacking pallets for Employer on May 1, 2006. Claimant sought
temporary total disability (TTD) benefits. Employer denied Claimant had sustained
2 compensable injury, and did not provide medical treatment.
At trial, conflicting evidence was given about whether the injury occurred.
Claimant testified he gave notice of the injury to Employer’s managing director. The
managing director testified Claimant did not specifically mention the incident and had
complained of a sore back since the start of his employment the previous year. The
managing director testified he found a doctor for Claimant “out of friendship” and
assumed health insurance would pay for treatment. Employer did not pay for the
doctor. Claimant became dissatisfied with treatment and found another doctor.Employer again asserted no injury occurred, but alternatively argued that, if
Claimant had been injured, he would be limited to eight weeks of TTD under 85 0.8.
Supp. 2006 § 22(3)(d)’s “Soft Tissue Injury” provision.
Claimant asserted the limitation did not apply because (1) “this is already
beyond a soft-tissue injury,” and (2) Employer had denied the claim from the
beginning, and “the delay is no fault of [claimants], he’s entitled to TTD.” The trial
court also raised the possibility at trial that Employer might be liable for additional
TTD benefits “on the issue of unreasonable delay.”
In an order dated September 26, 2006 (later corrected by nunc pro tunc order),
the trial court found that Claimant had sustained an accidental personal injury arising
out of and in the course of employment. The court awarded TTD benefits as follows:
3
THAT as a result of said injury, claimant was temporarily totally
disabled from MAY 9, 2006 to SEPTEMBER 26, 2006 (LESS 3 DAYS)
in the total amount of $9,214.54. Compensation shall continue at the
rate of $471.15 from the date of this order for not more than 8 weeks
(FOR A TOTAL OF $14,134.50 due to claimant). Temporary total
disability benefits in excess of 8 weeks is ordered due to respondent's
unreasonable delay in providing benefits. The court understands and
fully believes that a respondent has the right and duty to deny a claim if
the facts so warrant. However, under the latest statutory scheme
governing workers’ compensation in Oklahoma, an employer needs to
immediately offer medical care once it learns of an injury, admitted,
alleged, or otherwise, Failure of a respondent to offer medical treatment
sends a claimant with a smart attorney directly to the medical care
provider of claimant's choice, to act as the treating physician, who by
24 Soc - Sec.rep - Ser. 48, Unempl - Ins.rep. CCH 14282a Benjamin S. Gossett v. Otis R. Bowen, M.D., Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, 862 F.2d 802, 10th Cir. (1989)
27 Soc - Sec.rep - Ser. 120, Unempl - Ins.rep. CCH 14926a Dorothy J. Baker v. Otis R. Bowen, M.D., Secretary of The Department of Health & Human Services, 886 F.2d 289, 10th Cir. (1989)