Circular 95 7ed
Circular 95 7ed
CIRCULAR
2004
(Seventh Edition)
updated on 1 July 2004
In order to assist those Contracting States that issue Certificates of Airworthiness to establish
direct contact with the authorities of other States* responsible for the continuing airworthiness** of aircraft
and its equipment, and vice versa as needs be, the ICAO Airworthiness Committee, a body of experts
authorized by the Council and functioning under the Air Navigation Commission, at its eighth meeting held
in Amsterdam in April/May 1968, recommended that ICAO collect the following information, compile it in
a suitable form and disseminate it to all Contracting States for their guidance:
a) the exact address including telephone number and telex or cable address of the agency
directly responsible for the issuing of airworthiness directives (or their equivalent);
b) a brief description of the method for the issuance of airworthiness directives (or their
equivalent);
c) the methods used for informing the individual aircraft owner and the airworthiness
authorities of State of Registry;
d) the name of the publication in which individual directives and summaries are to be
found; and
e) the list of the design organizations responsible for the type design/the continuing
airworthiness of aircraft.
The Air Navigation Commission, by approving the above recommendations, duly authorized
the dissemination of all information.
This circular, published by authority of the Secretary General, contains the requisite material.
It has been developed from the information provided by Contracting States. To assist ICAO in keeping this
circular up to date, States are urged to notify any changes and provide any additional material as and when
these become available.
————————
*
The continuing airworthiness of an aircraft is determined by the State in which the aircraft is registered, in relation to the
appropriate airworthiness requirements in force for that aircraft (Annex 8, Part II, Chapter 4, paragraph 4.2).
**
In this connexion the term “continuing airworthiness” refers to such matters as the promulgation of Service Bulletins,
Airworthiness Directives relating to mandatory modifications and the like (Annex 8, Part II, Chapter 4, paragraph 4.3).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
5. List of the design organizations responsible for the type design/the continuing airworthiness
of aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Section C. Methods of Handling Airworthiness Directives (or their equivalent) and Exchange
of Information
Section D. Details of Systems for the Reporting of Information on Faults, Defects and
Malfunctions
Section E. Name and Address of the Organization Responsible for Type Design
1. INTRODUCTION
(iii)
To facilitate compliance with provisions 3.2.2 and 4.3 of Part II of Annex 8, this Circular provides
information on codes of airworthiness used by different States for issue or validation of certificates of
airworthiness, methods of handling and exchange of information on Airworthiness Directives (or their
equivalent) and details of systems used in States for reporting of information on faults, defects and
malfunctions, as well as the list of the Design Organizations responsible for the continuing airworthiness of
aircraft.
2.1 To facilitate the import and export as well as the exchange of aircraft for lease, charter or
interchange and to facilitate the operation of aircraft in international air navigation, Article 33 of the Chicago
Convention places the burden on the State of Registry to recognize and/or render valid an airworthiness
certificate issued by another Contracting State, subject to the condition that the airworthiness requirements
under which a certificate is issued or rendered valid are equal to or above the minimum standards which may
be established by ICAO from time to time pursuant to the Convention. These minimum standards are
contained in Annex 8, entitled “Airworthiness of Aircraft”, the first edition of which was adopted by the
Council on 1 March 1949.
2.2 Annex 8 includes broad standards which define, for application by the national authorities, the
minimum basis for recognition by States of certificates of airworthiness for the purpose of flight of aircraft
of other States into and over their territories, thereby achieving, among other things, protection of other
aircraft, third persons and property. It is recognized that ICAO standards would not replace national
regulations and that national codes of airworthiness containing the full scope and extent of the detail
considered necessary by individual States would be required as the basis for the certification of individual
aircraft. Each State is thus free to develop its own comprehensive and detailed code of airworthiness or to
select a comprehensive and detailed code of airworthiness established by another State.
2.3 Information on the codes of airworthiness adopted/used by different States for the issue or
validation of certificates of airworthiness is contained in Section A.
3.1 A large number of States operate aircraft that have been manufactured and/or certificated in
another State. In order to continue to maintain such aircraft at a level of airworthiness equivalent to that
achieved in the State in which the certificate of airworthiness for the prototype aircraft was issued, the State
in which such aircraft are currently registered needs to obtain regularly all information, in particular,
airworthiness directives, service bulletins, etc., issued by the type certification authority, by the manufacturer
or, on rare occasions by the airworthiness authority of any other State in which the same type of aircraft are
registered, where such information pertains to the continuing airworthiness and the prevention and remedying
of recurring defects in aircraft and their equipment. It is necessary then that each State receive all continuing
airworthiness information relating to aircraft on its register, no matter what State originate the information.
It is equally necessary, to facilitate co-ordinated corrective measures, for the State of Manufacture to receive
continuing airworthiness information originated in any other State relating to aircraft it has manufactured.
There are, however, no established procedures for the exchange of such information among the interested
parties. As a result, operators and registering authorities in other States are not always aware of the
existence of these airworthiness directives and service bulletins and it is possible that some of these may be
(iv)
of considerable importance from the operational safety viewpoint. A lack of proper co-ordination among
States could, therefore, result in major accidents.
3.2 It is also well known that the method used, by States, to promulgate the information for
maintaining continuing airworthiness of the aircraft and its equipment and the format in which this
information is provided to the interested parties vary considerably. Most of the aircraft manufacturing States
issues this information in the form of airworthiness directives, which are approved by an authority in the
manufacturing State responsible for continuing airworthiness. In some cases the airworthiness directives
make a reference to the fact that fuller details are available from the service bulletins issued by the
manufacturers. Some of the non-aircraft-manufacturing States prepare their own airworthiness directives
on the basis of information provided by the manufacturing States in the form of either airworthiness
directives or service bulletins, and send these to the operators and the owners of aircraft on their national
register. Others simply pass on the information received from the manufacturing States to the operators and
the owners of aircraft.
3.3 These matters came to the attention of the Airworthiness Committee which, at its Seventh
Meeting (Montreal, November – December 1966), discussed briefly the difficulties being experienced by
certain States in maintaining the continuing airworthiness of imported aircraft. It noted that certain States
have bilateral agreements for the exchange of the requisite information. However, it also noted that the
detailed procedures vary from one State to another, depending upon the type of organization and the facilities
available within the national authorities.
3.4 At its Eighth Meeting (Amsterdam, April – May 1968), the Airworthiness Committee renewed
its discussion of this subject and made a detailed study of the procedures followed in several States. It agreed
to the need for better co-ordination between the State of Registry on the one hand and the State of
Manufacture or the State of Type Certification* on the other. Also that concerned States should establish a
direct contact and agree upon the method of communication for the requisite information. In addition the
Committee established a Working Group which will study all relevant aspects of the problem in the light of
the available information with the objective of submitting proposals for the consideration of the Committee.
In order to assist States in establishing contacts with the authorities responsible for continuing airworthiness
of aircraft and their equipment, the Committee made the following recommendations.
That ICAO collect the following information in respect of the authorities in the Contracting
States responsible for continuing airworthiness, compile it in a suitable form and
disseminate to all Contracting States for their guidance:
i) the exact address including telephone number and Telex or cable address of the agency
1
directly responsible for the issuing of airworthiness directives (or their equivalent);
ii) a brief description of the method for the issuance of airworthiness directives (or their
equivalent);
1
In ceratin instances the State of Manufacture may not be the same as the State of Type Certification
(v)
iii) the methods used for informing the individual aircraft owner and the airworthiness
authorities of States of Registry; and
iv) the same of the publication in which individual directives and summaries are to be
found.”
The Air Navigation Commission subsequently approved the Recommendation and all Contracting States
were requested by ICAO State letter AN 3/33-68/208 dated 3 January 1969 to provide the necessary
information. This information was published in 1969 in the first edition (including Addendum No. 1) of this
Circular.
3.5 At its Tenth Meeting (Montreal, May – June 1973) the Airworthiness Committee
recommended (Recommendation 4/2) that there should be a periodic updating (at intervals of approximately
2 years) of this Circular in order to take account of changes of address or changes in national procedures
related to continuing airworthiness. This Recommendation was approved by the Air Navigation Commission
on 28 June 1973.
3.6 Accordingly, updated information on the names and addresses, including the telephone
number, telex number and cable address, where available, of the authorities responsible for continuing
airworthiness of aircraft and its equipment is given in Section B and details of practices employed in some
of the Contracting States with respect to the format and the methods of exchange of the information are
described in Section C.
4.1 At its fourteenth meeting (Montreal, October/November 1981) the Airworthiness Committee
recognized the need to introduce to introduce into Annex 8 a Standard requiring the State of Registry to
ensure the existence of a system where information on faults, malfunctions, defects and other occurrences
experienced during the operation of an aircraft, which could affect its continued airworthiness, was
transmitted to the manufacturers of the aircraft for appropriate action. Accordingly, it developed
Recommendation 2/1 for an amendment to Annex 8. The Committee also noted that in a number of States
there already existed suitable systems for the reporting of occurrences to the authorities. It felt that details
of the systems already in operation should be collected by ICAO and issued in the form of a Circular for
guidance to all States. Accordingly, it developed Recommendation 2/2 as follows:
That ICAO collect information from States on their systems for the mandatory reporting of
information on faults, defects, malfunctions and other occurrences which cause or might
cause adverse effects on the continuing airworthiness of aircraft and publish such
information in an ICAO Circular.”
The above recommendation was approved by the Air Navigation Commission on 15 December 1981 and the
information received from States is provided in Section D.
(vi)
5. LIST OF THE DESIGN ORGANIZATIONS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE TYPE DESIGN/THE
CONTINUING AIRWORTHINESS OF AIRCRAFT
5.1 At its first meeting (Montreal, January 1988) the Continuing Airworthiness Panel realized
that it was sometimes difficult for an airworthiness authority (State of Registry or Operator) or for an
operator to identify which organization was responsible for the type design of a particular aircraft, especially
when the aircraft were becoming older and production of the type may have ceased; additionally, where
organizations in more than one State were engaged in a joint project. It was suggested that this situation
might be alleviated if States could be asked to provide the names and addresses of the type certificate holders
of particular aircraft in their States. Such information could then be published in ICAO Circular 95 (The
Continuing Airworthiness of Aircraft in Service). It is not intended for the time being to obtain and publish
information on Supplemental Type Certificates.
5.2 The meeting recognized that some States issuing an initial Type Certificate may not inlcude
within that Type Certificate those variants of the aircraft type that are not entered on the State’s own register.
In such cases the only Type Certificate issued may be that issued by a State of Registry. Nevertheless, the
organization that produces the Type Design will remain effectively the organization responsible for the
continuing airworthiness. Some suitable methods should therefore be found for annotating or separately
listing such variants and associating them with an explanation that certain aspects of such variants may only
have been investigated in a particular State of Registry.
5.3 The meeting recognized that there are already cases where a nominally identical aircraft type
is not only being produced and assembled in two separate States but those States have also issued Type
Certificates to the organizations assembling the aircraft which imply the acceptance of responsibility
associated with the initial Type Certificate (i.e. ability to deal with continuing airworthiness aspects of design
as well as production). In such cases, ICAO should request the two States jointly to produce a statement for
inclusion in the Circular stating the system that they intend should be used for the reporting to them of
occurrences.
That for each aircraft type over 5 700 kg ICAO should obtain the name and address of the
design organization responsible for its continuing airworthiness; that this information should
be published in an appropriate ICAO document and thereafter periodically updated.”
The above Recommendation was approved by the Air Navigation Commission and the information received
from States is provided in Section E.
————————
(vii)
AFGHANISTAN 1
No information provided.
2. Airworthiness alert notifications are given urgent treatment, that is, when received, such a
notification is immediately co-ordinated with the concerned operator for initiating compliance action.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
2 ALBANIA
Ministry of Transports
General Directorate of Civil Aviation
Inspection and Licensing Department
Tirane
Albania
Attn: Mr. Luan Milori — Head of Inspection and Licensing Department
Airworthiness Code(s)
Due to the Passenger Air Transportation, Cargo and Mail are performing through the Airlines
hiring by other States, we do not have our own specific airworthiness code as well we don’t issue any
Certificates of Airworthiness.
The methods used in our State for handling airworthiness are based on all Recommendations
of ICAO.
System used by our State in case of faults, defects and malfunctions is through ACC.
For the type design of a particular aircraft type is covered by the same Department as the
authority responsible for continuing airworthiness:
Ministry of Transports
General Directorate of Civil Aviation
Inspection and Licensing Department
Tirane, Albania
Telephone/Facsimile : + (355) 42 26232
————————
ALGERIA 3
This responsibility has been delegated to a technical oversight agency called Bureau Véritas,
which has the necessary human and material resources.
Act No 98.06 of 27 June 1998, which establishes the ground rules in the field of civil
aviation, is the main reference point when it comes to the code of airworthiness. The regulations related to
this Act establish the rules for issuing and maintaining Certificates of Airworthiness (C of A).
Airworthiness Directives received by cable and/or telex are generally addressed directly to
users, who must conform to the directives contained in these documents; Bureau Véritas later re-issues these
documents in the form of ITN.
APPLICATION
The application of individual and recurring ITN is rigorously monitored by Bureau Véritas,
particularly during periodic maintenance inspections (C or D checks).
As well, Bureau Véritas has a software program which enables it to monitor two pieces of
ITN data: the date of entry into force and the compliance deadline.
- classification of aircraft
- renewal of Certificates of Airworthiness
4 ALGERIA
Methods used to exchange information with other Contracting States concerning continuing
airworthiness:
- Algeria maintains ongoing cooperative contacts with Contracting States in the field of
airworthiness.
- in flight:
The pilot-in-command reports the malfunction using a technical report form (CRM). The
company in turn reports the malfunction to Bureau Véritas. Responsibility for correcting the malfunction
falls to the company’s technical department, which issues a supplemental work order (FTS). Once the
necessary repairs and tests have been completed, monitoring designed to return the aircraft to service is
carried out in the presence of Bureau Véritas representatives.
- on the ground:
During scheduled or other maintenance, the aircraft is deemed unfit for flight until the
malfunction has been repaired.
Reporting of information:
When a malfunction occurs, the operator reports the incident to Bureau Véritas, which issues
a service difficulty report (FAT) categorizing the incident according to ATA maintenance manual
specifications (Chapter 100) and forwards it to the DACM.
There are currently no organisations in Algeria working in the field of aircraft type design.
————————
ANDORRA 5
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
6 ANGOLA
Telephone: + (244 2) 33 85 96
+ (244 2) 33 59 36
Facsimile: + (244 2) 39 05 29
AFTN: FNLUYNYX
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 7
Directorate of Civil Aviation, Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, together with UK CAA Advisory
Service:
Factory Road
PO Box 1130
St John’s
Antigua
Airworthiness Code(s)
The names of the airworthiness codes for Antigua and Barbuda are the Civil Aviation (Air
Navigation) Regulations 1996 and 1997 and these are based on the Overseas Territories (Dependent
territories) Order 1989.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
————————
ARGENTINA 9
Special Conditions
1) Imported aircraft must have an Argentine Type Certificate issued by the National Directorate of
Airworthiness; and
2) The Aircraft must be accompanied by the Export Certificate of Airworthiness issued by the foreign
civil aviation authority certifying that the aircraft complies with the type design of the Argentine
Republic and that the aircraft is in condition to operate safely.
2. Airworthiness Directives are an integral part of the DNAR and must therefore be complied
with.
3. Airworthiness Directives are issued through a regulatory process based on the findings of
the Directorate of Aeronautical Certification.
4. Airworthiness Directives issued by the foreign civil aviation authority which issued the
original Type Certificate for products manufactured abroad and having an Argentine Type Certificate must
be implemented unless otherwise indicated by the Directorate of Aeronautical Certification.
10 ARGENTINA
1. Air transport operators must report any fault, defect of malfunctions in accordance with the
provisions of DNAR, Part 121, Section 121.703, “Reports on Mechanical Reliability” and DNAR, Part 135,
Section 135.415, “Report on Mechanical Reliability”.
3. DNAR, Part 21, Section 21.3 “Notification of faults, malfunctions and defects” requires the
holders of Type Certificates, Supplementary Type Certificates and Parts Manufacturer Approval, Standard
Technical Orders or Type certificate licence holders to notify the National Directorate of Airworthiness
within 24 hours of discovering any fault, defect or malfunction in any product manufactured by them.
Names and addresses of organizations domiciled in Argentina and mentioned as being responsible for the
type design and for continuing airworthiness are as follows:
ARGENTINA 11
————————
12 ARMENIA
The following documents containing airworthiness requirements are in effect in the Republic
of Armenia:
- Airworthiness code for USSR civil aircraft (NLGS-2 and NLGS-3), where special
conditions are provided.
A Certificate of Airworthiness is issued for a period of up to one year, taking into account
the aircraft’s service life and the calendar time periods of service, if such limitations exist.
In validating a Certificate of Airworthiness, in all cases the new period of validity cannot
exceed the period of validity of the Certificate of Airworthiness of the aircraft that was established earlier.
The extension of a Certificate of Airworthiness is done, with a charge being levied, on the
basis of an application by the aircraft owner or operator and a report on the inspection and determination of
airworthiness.
The flight test is done according to an established programme and a report is presented on
the results of the test.
The Airworthiness Inspection and Certification Division may carry out a current check of
the aircraft’s technical condition or require the owner or operator to provide additional material confirming
the civil aircraft’s airworthiness.
ARMENIA 13
1. The Republic of Armenia is not a State of Design and/or Manufacture of aircraft. However,
in spite of this, the Airworthiness directives received from aircraft designers, operators’ information on
faults, defects and malfunctions affecting airworthiness in the recommendations on the results of the
investigation of aircraft accidents and incidents, develops its own airworthiness directives which are sent to
all operators by mail or by telegraph (depending on the urgency). The airworthiness directives must be
complied with by operators urgently or within specified periods of time. The results of the implementation
of the requirements of the airworthiness directives are recorded in the aircraft maintenance certificate and,
where necessary, are sent to the General Department of Civil Aviation of the Republic of Armenia, to the
aircraft designer and to the civil aviation authority of the State of Design.
1. The documents governing civil aviation activities which are in effect in the Republic of
Armenia require the aircraft owner or operator to immediately inform the General Department of Civil
Aviation of all faults, defects, and malfunctions that may affect the airworthiness of the aircraft.
Furthermore, the regulations for the investigation of aircraft accidents and incidents require the owner or
operator to immediately notify in writing the Flight Safety Inspectorate of the General Department of Civil
Aviation of the Republic of Armenia which organizes the corresponding investigation. The Inspectorate
transmits the results of the investigation and the purpose of taking measures to prevent similar unfortunate
aviation events to all operators of the Republic of Armenia, organizations responsible for the design of that
type of aircraft and the Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC) in order to subsequently inform the Contracting
States of the CIS countries.
The Republic of Armenia does not have its own national organizations responsible for type
design.
————————
14 AUSTRALIA
Postal Address
GPO Box 2005
Canberra
ACT 2601
AUSTRALIA
Street Address
CASA House
Corner Northbourne Avenue and Barry Drive
Canberra
ACT 2601
Australia
Airworthiness Code(s)
The codes used by CASA are FAR, BCAR, JAR and Australian Civil Aviation Orders Part
101 (CAO 101).
Special Conditions
No special conditions.
1. CASA issues airworthiness directives (ADs) as instruments under Part 39 of the Civil
Aviation Regulations (CARs 1998).
2. These instruments are amended monthly and are supplied by mail to subscribers of the
publication. ADs are also published on the CASA Internet home page http://www.casa.gov.au.
AUSTRALIA 15
1. Civil Aviation Regulations Part IVB require certain persons to investigate and report major
defects to CASA. See Appendix A.
2. CASA may issue ADS or safety advice to the industry in Airworthiness Bulletins (AWBs).
ADs will be forwarded by facsimile to the Aviation Regulatory Authorities as in item (c) above.
3. AWBs are published on CASA Internet home page http://www.casa.gov.au. Defect data,
in either printed or electronic format, will be supplied to Aviation Regulatory Authorities on request.
Hawker DeHavilland
226 Lorimer St.
Port Melbourne
Victoria
4. AX8-90 S1 Balloon:
———————
AUSTRIA 17
Airworthiness Code(s)
Acceptable airworthiness codes for the issue or validation of certificates of airworthiness in Austria are:
Special Conditions
No information provided.
a) owners of individual aircraft registered in Austria are informed direct by mail by ACG;
and
5. The publication in which individual airworthiness directives issued by ACG and summaries
are to be founds is “Österreichisches Nachrichtenblatt für Luftfahrer, Teil I-B” (available at ACG).
————————
AZERBAIJAN 19
Airworthiness Code(s)
1. In the Azerbaijani Republic, the following documents comprising the airworthiness code
developed by the Interstate Aviation committee (IAC) have been adopted and are in use:
Special Conditions
No information provided.
1. For aeroplanes manufactured in the former USSR and the countries of the Commonwealth
of Independent States (CIS), we receive directives in the form of bulletins, which are handled and taken into
account both at the State Concern “Azerbaijan Hava Yollary” and in the airlines.
1. Annual and semi-annual safety status analyses reflecting all incidents and dangerous
malfunctions are sent to the airlines of the State Concern and the IAC. The IAC likewise sends us similar
monthly safety analyses concerning the IAC countries.
————————
BAHAMAS 21
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
22 BAHRAIN
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
Contained in the Air Navigation Technical Regulations, and Technical Procedure reference
ARL/AW/03.
1. All airworthiness directives are received from the respective certifying authority of the State
of Manufacture (Design). They are then reviewed for applicability for aircraft, engines and equipment on the
Bahrain Register of Civil Aircraft, then disseminated to operators for action, as applicable.
3. Airworthiness surveyors also carry out regular audits of aircraft technical records and
physical inspections of aircraft, to verify compliance with airworthiness directives, on a routine basis.
4. All airworthiness directives, which are published in various formats, are retained by the Civil
Aviation Affairs for reference purposes.
BAHRAIN 23
1. The provisions of Article 67 of the Air Navigation Technical Regulations details the
requirements for mandatory reporting of faults, defects and malfunctions of aircraft on the Bahrain Register
of Civil Aircraft.
2. A Mandatory Occurrence Reporting Scheme, P01/05, has been published by the Civil
Aviation Affairs. This Scheme provides the necessary information and guidance for industry to follow in the
event of specified significant occurrences.
No information provided.
————————
24 BANGLADESH
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
BARBADOS 25
A civil aviation code containing new airworthiness regulations has been prepared and will
shortly be implemented after approval by the appropriate government and legislative offices.
————————
BELARUS 27
Airworthiness Code(s)
a) Aviation Regulations, Part 23 (AP-23), Airworthiness Requirements for Light Civil Aeroplanes
Special Conditions
No information provided.
Airworthiness directives are issued and exist int eh form of instructions and orders of the
State Aviation Committee of the Republic of Belarus.
Defects which have led to incidents are investigated and the investigation materials are sent
to interested organizations by mail.
28 BELGIUM
Design organizations:
OJSC “Tupolev
Naberezhnaya Akademika Tupoleva, 15
111250, Moscow
Russian Federation
Airworthiness Code(s)
The airworthiness codes used by the Belgian civil Aviation Authority are:
The airworthiness directives edited by the authority of the type certificate holder are applied.
Since there is no type design of aircraft in Belgium, the Belgian Civil Aviation Authority
only participates in the JAA (Joint Aviation Authorities) Joint Certification Projects.
Only parts and appliances are manufactured in Belgium in accordance with the requirements
of the certificate holder.
For the moment these design and production activities are covered by national law but in the
near future JAR-21 will be applicable.
————————
BELIZE 31
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
32 BENIN
Bureau Véritas
Division Aéronautique — Espace
Région Afrique Centrale et de l'
Ouest
01 BP 1453 Abidjan 01
Côte d'Ivoire
Bureau Véritas
Direction Aéronautique — Espace
Marc Masquelet
17 bis, Place des Reflets
La Défense 2
92400 Courbevoie
France
Airworthiness Code(s)
FAR and JAR Regulations or codes of other ICAO member States after evaluation in each case.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
The airworthiness directives of the aircraft manufacturing countries are collected and, as
appropriate, translated and summarized and then assembled in Bureau Véritas aeronautical documentation.
In this documentation, the directives and summaries and corrigenda to them are arranged by
make and type of aircraft in accordance with a list which facilitates control and updating of the document.
Foreign aircraft owners and airworthiness services which wish to be informed as soon as
possible of the airworthiness directives issued by the directorates of civil aviation of the countries of
manufacture must take out a subscription to the aeronautical documentation of Bureau Véritas.
BENIN 33
Name and address of the authority responsible for the aeronautical documentation of Bureau
Véritas:
Bureau Véritas
Direction Aéronautique — Espace
Philippe Jean Mart
17 bis, Place des Reflets
La Défense 2
92400 Courbevoie
France
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
34 BHUTAN
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
BOLIVIA 35
The airworthiness code adopted by Bolivia for the issue or validation of Certificates of
Airworthiness is the Bolivian Aviation Regulations (BAR), Part 21.
Special Conditions
a) to be eligible for export to Bolivia, Class I, II and III aircraft and other products must
be fit for airworthiness certification in the normal category and meet the special
requirements which apply, in addition to complying with the provisions of the BAR,
Part 21.
b) Aircraft which can be certificated in the United States under the restricted, limited or
experimental category may only be exported to Bolivia with the approval of the
Director General of Civil Aviation (restrictions may apply).
c) In all cases the manufacturers or suppliers must certify on the back of their invoices
that the product concerned was manufactured in accordance with one or more of the
procedures referred to, i.e., FAA PO No., APIS, PMA, TSO and other specifications
of the United States FAA.
The original certification covers the original issue (first issue) of Certificates of
Airworthiness, including the export of aircraft and products as follows:
1) Aircraft for which a Bolivian Certificate of Airworthiness has not been issued
(e.g., new aircraft or surplus Armed Forces aircraft after compliance with the technical
requirements);
2) Previously certificated aircraft which are being certificated in another category for the
first time (e.g., aircraft converted from Standard category or Restricted category);
36 BOLIVIA
5) Export certification of aviation products which have not been certificated or approved;
6) Special Flight Permits for aircraft which have not been certificated;
The requirements which must be taken into account for the issue of a Certificate of
Airworthiness are as follows:
a) Application form;
c) Availability of the aircraft at the time and place specified by DGCA for any
inspections and checks deemed necessary; the applicant must provide equipment and
staff so that the necessary tests can be carried out satisfactorily;
d) Availability of all pertinent records relating to maintenance, flight tests and calibration
carried out previously;
f) Undertaking to maintain a maintenance log of all services and work on the aircraft;
g) Undertaking to carry out maintenance work under DGCA supervision, control and
authorization;
h) Availability of the aircraft to carry out a flight test and demonstrate that the avionics
is functioning properly;
i) Legal documents such as Import Certificate and others required by the National
Aeronautical Register Department (RAN).
An applicant for a Certificate of Airworthiness must submit the fuselage, engine and
propeller logs if it is applying for review and approval by DGCA.
The following documents must be submitted to DGCA for analysis and consultation:
a) A copy of the Type Certificate and technical information sheet for the Certificate
concerned or acceptable equivalent documents;
BOLIVIA 37
d) A copy of the maintenance manual and parts catalogue prepared by the manufacturer;
g) A complete set of all the mandatory service bulletins prepared by the manufacturer or
equivalent documents issued in relation to the aircraft;
a) Application form;
b) Availability of the aircraft at the time and place specified by DGCA for any
inspections and checks deemed necessary; the applicant must provide equipment and
staff so that the necessary tests can be carried out satisfactorily;
c) Availability of all pertinent records relating to maintenance, flight tests and calibration
carried out previously;
e) Availability of the aircraft to carry out a flight test and demonstrate that the avionics
is functioning properly.
An application for a Certificate of Airworthiness must submit the fuselage, engine and
propeller logs if it is applying for review and approval by DGCA.
An applicant for the renewal of a Certificate of Airworthiness must submit the following
documents for analysis by DGCA:
38 BOLIVIA
a) A record of the work done since the Certificate was last renewed;
b) A record of the main tests done since the Certificate was last renewed;
* Flight hours of the fuselage since it was new and flight hours since the last overhaul;
* Flight hours of the engine(s) since they were new and flight hours since the last
overhaul;
* Flight hours of the propeller(s) since they were new and flight hours since the last
overhaul.
d) A weight and balance report which must include the determination of the weight and
centre of gravity and a list of the basic equipment installed on the aircraft;
Annex 8, Part II, 5.2 to the Chicago Convention requires that when a State of Registry
renders valid a Certificate of Airworthiness issued by another Contracting State it shall provide a suitable
declaration of authorization to be incorporated into the old Certificate of Airworthiness. The validation of
the authorization shall not extend beyond the period of validity of the Certificate of Airworthiness. However,
whenever the period of validity of the Certificate of Airworthiness is renewed, the authorization may be
renewed and another authorization issued for a period not exceeding the validity of the Certificate of
Airworthiness.
In cases where the Certificate of Airworthiness is issued with an expiry date, it shall be
validated only for the period up to the expiry date of the Certificate of Airworthiness.
Once the Certificate of Airworthiness is validated, the aircraft involved comes under direct
DGCA control of both the maintenance and the safe operation of the aircraft.
2) Original registration certificate or a photocopy certified by the aviation authority of the State
of Registry;
8) Subscription to the technical publications issued by the aviation authority (CAA) of the State
of Manufacture of the aircraft to ensure that up-to-date technical manuals, airworthiness directives and
service bulletins are available;
9) Up-to-date hours and cycles status of the fuselage, engines, propellers and components;
At present, Bolivia relies on the airworthiness directives and service bulletins issued by the
authorities of the State of Manufacture and the manufacturer companies, respectively. In addition, operators
are required to subscribe with companies like ATP or to keep in constant communication with the
manufacturer company concerned. Compliance with these provisions is checked constantly by means of
inspections and ongoing oversight by airworthiness inspectors from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation
(DGCA).
The system used by the Bolivian DGCA for the notification of faults, defects and
malfunctions is based on the requirements of the Bolivian Aviation Regulations (BAR), Parts 121.703
“Mechanical Reliability Report”, 121.705 “Summary of Mechanical Outage Reports”, 121.707 “Modification
and Repair Reports”, 135.415 “Mechanical Reliability Report”, 135.417 “Summary Mechanical Outage
Report” and 145.63 “Report on Defects and Unairworthy Conditions”.
At present, there is no organization in Bolivia responsible for any aircraft prototypes since
Bolivia is not a State of Design.
————————
40 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
BOTSWANA 41
Botswana accepts aircraft and/or aeronautical parts certificated under the following codes
of airworthiness:
2. FAR
3. JAR
4. BCAR
5. Airworthiness codes from other Contracting States may be evaluated on case-by-case basis.
Special Conditions
Documents relating to the code of airworthiness (i.e. Type Certificate Data Sheet, Technical
Manuals, etc.) must be written in the English Language.
Airworthiness Directives from the authorities of state of manufacture are mandatory for
applicable aircraft on the Botswana Register of Civil Aircraft.
All Aircraft Maintenance Organizations are on the mailing list and confirmation of
compliance is a requirement for renewal of Certificate of Airworthiness.
Certain Service Bulletins may be required for compliance by Botswana registered aircraft.
Some special occurrences based on local conditions (i.e. field reports, research, etc.) might
necessitate an Airworthiness Directive to be issued by the local airworthiness authority.
42 BOTSWANA
Notification to the state of design or manufacturer done by any quickest means i.e. facsimile,
email, et.
There is no organization that produces aircraft or aircraft products that require Type
Certification at the moment.
————————
BRAZIL 43
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
2. For imported products, Brazilian airworthiness directives are not normally issued. RBHA
39.15 officially endorses foreign airworthiness directives (or equivalent documents) in Brazil. However, a
Brazilian airworthiness directive may be issued if it becomes evident that the foreign airworthiness directive
will not be developed and is considered necessary by the Brazilian Authorities, or whenever a different
provision for Brazilian operators is established.
2. Service difficulty reports and accident/incident reports, notice or cause evidences, related
to Brazilian registered aircraft, are analyzed with the aim of detecting failure causes affecting the approved
type design or manufacturing operations.
4. If the service difficulty report is related to an imported product, both the foreign
manufacturer and its authority are informed. If an unsafe condition exists and no corrective action is provided
by the foreign authority, a Brazilian airworthiness directive may be issued.
5. All the information on service difficulties with Brazilian registered aircraft is available to
other foreign authorities upon request.
EMBRAER
Av. Brig. Faria Lima, 2170
12227-901 — São José dos Campos — SP
Brazil
————————
46 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
BULGARIA 47
Airworthiness Code
JAR and FAR or codes of other Member States of ICAO, after evaluation in each case.
- ADs received from the civil aviation administration of States responsible for the type
design of imported aircraft, if issuance of an AD is deemed necessary;
- The Airworthiness Directives are sent to the operators by fax or by mail dependent
upon urgency of the case.
48 BULGARIA
Civil Aviation Administration of Republic of Bulgaria has issued an Order for reporting
difficulties (faults, defects, and malfunctions) during aircraft operation and maintenance in accordance with
provisions set out in the regulations (Ordinance No.6 - Operations and Ordinance No.145 Maintenance
Organizations). This Order describes in details the procedure of reporting. The information should be
submitted to the CAA in a standard Form. The information is being analysed in CAA an Airworthiness
Directives is issued or another measure is adopted when it is necessary.
No information provided.
————————
BURKINA FASO 49
Telephone: (226) 30 64 88
Facsimile: (226) 31 45 44
E-mail: [email protected]
AFTN: DFFVYAYX
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
50 BURUNDI
Airworthiness Code(s)
The airworthiness code of Burundi is Ministerial Order 730/139 of 12 July 1978 containing
measures to apply the organic provisions relating to air navigation, particularly in chapter III “Certificate of
airworthiness and technical evaluation of aircraft” and in appendix II.
A civil aviation code containing new airworthiness regulations has been prepared and will
be implemented after approval by the competent government and legislative offices.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
Burundi does not publish airworthiness directives (or their equivalent) or service bulletins.
It uses the airworthiness directives (or their equivalent) and service bulletins which come from the States of
Manufacture.
These documents are then transmitted to the operators whose aircraft are registered in
Burundi.
The inspectors in charge of the technical monitoring of the fleet regularly ensure that they
are applied by carrying out the necessary checks or inspections when an airworthiness certificate is issued
or re-validated.
BURUNDI 51
In Burundi, there is no organization responsible for designing any particular aircraft type.
————————
52 CAMBODIA
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
CAMEROON 53
Ministry of Transport
Directorate of Civil Aviation
Aircraft Operations Service
Yaoundé
Cameroon
Special Conditions
No information provided.
54 CAMEROON
So far, the airworthiness directives used have been those issued by the French aeronautical
authority. For aeroplanes which do not appear in the French directory, the Directorate of civil Aviation,
which is in contact with the State of certification of the primary type, makes operators apply the directives
obtained from the aeronautical authority of that State of Manufacture.
No information provided
————————
CANADA 55
Transport Canada
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada K1A 0N8
Attn: Chief, Continuing Airworthiness (AARDG)
Airworthiness Code(s)
Canadian Aviation Regulations (CAR’s) Standards and the Canadian Airworthiness Manual (AWM).
Special Conditions
No information provided.
1. Canadian airworthiness directives are published in a standard format, in accordance with Transport
Canada Civil Aviation internal instructions. They are issued simultaneously in both of Canada' s official
languages, English and French, except that emergency airworthiness directives are initially issued only in
English.
2. The normal methods of informing Canadian aircraft owners and foreign States of Registry of the
issuance of individual airworthiness directives are as follows:
a) Canadian owners
Canadian airworthiness directives are sent by regular mail to the airworthiness authority of
every foreign State of Registry in which models of Canadian manufactured aircraft are
known to be registered. Emergency airworthiness directives are transmitted by facsimile or
AFTN.
3. In addition to the above, Transport Canada promulgates several other sources of airworthiness
directives information, including:
All current Canadian airworthiness directives are compiled in the book Canadian Airworthiness
Directives, Transport Canada publication number TP 9856, which is kept up-to-date by monthly supplements
and an annual revision. The airworthiness authority of any ICAO member State may request a complimentary
copy from:
A quarterly publication, Airworthiness Directives Applicable in Canada, TP 9857, lists the number,
subject and country of origin of all Canadian and foreign airworthiness directives applicable to Canadian
registered aircraft. This index may also be purchased from Canada Communication Group at the address
stated above.
Current Canadian airworthiness directives and the index of Canadian and foreign airworthiness
directives applicable in Canada are also presented on the “Continuing Airworthiness” home page of the
Transport Canada Internet site at http://www.tc.gc.ca.
CANADA 57
A Service Difficulty Reporting (SDR) System was developed and put into effect on a preliminary
basis in 1974. The system was copied from the SDR system in use by the United States Federal Aviation
Administration and was intended to facilitate subsequent interchange of data with that organization.
By 1989, the SDR programme became mandatory for many segments of the aviation community.
Now, only those owners not utilizing their aircraft for commercial purposes are exempt from reporting. This
system includes mandatory reporting for manufacturers, type certificate holders, air operators and private
operators providing passenger transportation.
Reports can be mailed directly to Transport Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0N8 or they may be
forwarded electronically. In addition, Internet access to all SDR reports from Canada, United States and
Australia is available at www.tc.gc.ca/wsdrs/.
2
The companies which produced the Stranraer (Canadian Vickers Limited), Harvard 2 and 4 (Hawker Siddeley Canada Limited),
Norseman Mk IV, V and VI (Noorduyn Aviation Limited) and ST 2 (Saunders Aircraft corporation Limited) no longer exist.
Therefore, responsibility for product support cannot be ascertained and these aircraft can be considered as orphans. However,
Transport Canada will continue to review continuing airworthiness requirements for these aircraft.
CANADA 59
PT6A-38, 41, 42, 45, 45A, 45B, 45R, 46R, 65B, 65R, E-12
60, 61, 40, 60A, 62, 65AG, 65AR
PT6A-6, 6A, 6B, 15AG, 6/C20, 20, 20A, 20B, 21, 27, E-6
28, 29, 34, 34AG, 34B, 36, 41, 41AG
JT15D-1, -1A, -1B, -4, -4B, -4C, -4D, -5, -5A, -5C, -5F, E-11
-5B
3
The companies which produced the Stranraer (Canadian Vickers Limited), Harvard 2 and 4 (Hawker Siddeley Canada Limited),
Norseman Mk IV, V and VI (Noorduyn Aviation Limited) and ST 2 (Saunders Aircraft corporation Limited) no longer exist.
Therefore, responsibility for product support cannot be ascertained and these aircraft can be considered as orphans. However,
Transport Canada will continue to review continuing airworthiness requirements for these aircraft.
60 CANADA
Model 222. Model 222 helicopters, serial numbers 47006 to 47 089 were manufactured by Bell
Helicopter Textron, Forth Worth, Texas, under FAA Type Certificate H9SW. The original Bell Model 222
was approved by Transport Canada under ATA H-88, dated 24 May 1983, on the basis of FAA TC H9SW.
Model 222B and 222U. Model 222B helicopters, serial numbers 47131 to 47156 and model 222U
helicopters, serial numbers 47501 to 47574 were manufactured by Bell Helicopter Textron, Fort Worth,
Texas, under FAA Type Certificate H9SW. The original Bell Models 222B and 222U were approved by
Transport Canada under ATA H-88 dated 19 September 1983, on the basis of FAA TC H9SW.
Effective 28 February 1992, design responsibility for all Models 222, 222B and 222U helicopters
was transferred from Bell Helicopter Textron, Fort Worth, Texas and FAA to Bell Helicopter Textron
Canada, Mirabel, Quebec and Transport Canada.
Effective 14 September 1995, design responsibility for all models 206, 206A, 206A-1, 206B, 206B-1,
206L, 206L-1, 26L-3, 26L-4 helicopters was transferred from Bell Helicopter Textron, Fort Worth, Texas
and FAA to Bell Helicopter Textron Canada, Mirabel, Quebec and Department of Transport (DOT),
Transport Canada.
Effective 25 February 1991, design responsibility for all BO 105 LS A3 helicopters was transferred
from Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm GmbH Helicopter and Transport Division D-8000 Munchen 80 and
Luftfahrt Bundesamt to MBB Helicopter Canada Limited and Transport Canada.
Effective 20 March 1992, the name of MBB Helicopter Canada was changed to Eurocopter Canada
Limited. Model LS A-3, serial numbers 2039 and subsequent are manufactured by Eurocopter Canada
Limited.
The original BO 105 LS A-3 was approved by Transport Canada under ATA H-79 dated 31 July
1987, on the basis of LBA Type Certificate Number 3025 dated 7 July 1986.
————————
CAPE VERDE 61
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
62 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
CHAD 63
Direction de l'
Aviation Civile
B.P. 96
N'Djamena
République du Tchad
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
64 CHILE
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
DGAC Norm DAN 08-09, establishes the minimum instruments, communication and navigation equipment
that aircrafts should have according to their category and type.
DGAC Procedure DAP-08 31, establishes special requirements for certification of aeronautical products.
The applicable Mandatory Inspection and/or Modification to each airplane, engine propeller, component or
accessory, and all technical documents that the authority settles down as applicable.
The airplane cockpit, cargo compartment and external fuselage should come with their marks and signs in
Spanish and English.
The authority will be able to define special conditions for some airplanes, engines or propellers, when it
considers that the defined specifications do not contemplate appropriate security standards, to be a novel
project, or of non-conventional design.
CHILE 65
a) Chilean airworthiness directives. The airworthiness directives are normally sent by mail,
but in urgent cases facsimile or e-mails are used. These documents are sent to all
commercial air transport operators, qualified Maintenance Centre and any other persons
requesting them.
d) A list of all the Chilean airworthiness directives applicable in Chile is sent to all MAO and
commercial air transport operators on a regular basis. This list, together with the
airworthiness directives currently valid, is known as the “Compendium of Airworthiness
Directives”.
The procedures used by Chilean DGAC for the notification of faults, defects and
malfunctions, are included in DGAC Airworthiness Regulation, DAR 08.
————————
CHINA 67
a) Chinese Civil Aviation Regulation Part 21 (CCAR21), Certification Procedure for Civil
Aviation Products and Parts;
b) Chinese Civil Aviation Regulation Part 45 (CCAR45), Aircraft Nationality and Registration
Marks; and
c) Procedure for Management and Issuance of Civil Aircraft Airworthiness Certificates and
Special Flight Permits (AP21-05).
CAAC-AAD is responsible for handling airworthiness directives (CAD) for Chinese aircraft. Two methods
are used:
a) handling CAD for aircraft designed and manufactured by China such as Y5, Y7, Y8, Y11
and Y12; and
b) handling CAD for aircraft designed and manufactured by foreign countries but registered
and operated in China. Under these circumstances, applicable foreign airworthiness
directives are usually implemented in China after they are translated into Chinese and added
with Chinese names and amendments.
————————
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION, CHINA 69
a) FAR
b) JAR
c) BCAR
Details of the mandatory occurrence reporting scheme used in Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, China are contained in the Civil Aviation Document CAD 382.
The design organizations approved to various extents for continuing airworthiness of aircraft
are signified with Approval Rating E1, E2 or E3. Their names and addresses are included in the Appendix
No.1 to Hong Kong Airworthiness Notice No.28. The Hong Kong Airworthiness Notices are available on
Internet at “http://www.info.gov.hk/cad/.”
————————
CHINA - MACAO 71
1. Airworthiness Codes:
2. Special Conditions:
Not applicable
The Airworthiness Directives issued by the State of Design are mandatory, as established
in the AIC B02/02.
However, the Civil Aviation Authority of Macau, China reserves the right to issue
Airworthiness Directive whenever an unsafe situation of a product might exist or develop in other products
of the same type design.
Airworthiness directives are sent to the operators and owners by letter, fax or messenger,
depending on the urgency of the matter.
In the case of occurrences might cause adverse effects on the continuing airworthiness of
the aircraft, the organization which raises the occurrence report must pass a copy of the report to the type
design holder and manufacturer(s) of the relevant products.
The Civil Aviation Authority of Macao, China, after receiving an occurrence report, will
analyze the information collected and conduct investigation if necessary. In the case of aircraft accident or
serious incident, reports will be made to other States and ICAO in accordance with ICAO Annex 13.
Not applicable.
————————
COLOMBIA 73
The code that has been legally established is the Aeronautical Regulations Manual which has 10
parts, as follows:
Part IV contains the regulations concerning the issue or validation of certificates of airworthiness.
“4.15.1.3 The holder of a certificate may operate in commercial air transport a civil aircraft
that is dry-leased to it and is registered in a country that is a member of the
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) if:
a) the aircraft has a certificate of airworthiness issued by the country of registry and
meets the registration and identification requirements of this country; and
“4.34.1 For the operation of any type of aircraft in the national territory of Colombia, the following
requirements must be met:
a) Colombian-registered aircraft
They must have a valid certificate of airworthiness, meeting the conditions set in
this Aeronautical Regulations Manual, taking into account the operation authorized.
b) Foreign aircraft
The Aeronautical Regulations Manual establishes that the airworthiness directives issued by the State
of Design are of a mandatory nature.
“4.33.1.3 The airworthiness directives issued by the competent aeronautical authority of other
countries, whose products were certificated or manufactured under a production
certificate or type certificate of their own and which use”
“4.33.1.4 The same rule prescribed in paragraph 4.33.1 shall be valid for foreign-registered
aircraft, and parts thereof, operating on our national territory.”
As we approve maintenance manuals, we require of the commercial transport airline that the
defects, faults and malfunctions of each aircraft be reported directly to the manufacturers and we periodically
check that they are reporting what they have to report.
COLOMBIA 75
Basically, Part IX of our Aeronautical Regulations Manual adopts FAR 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33 and
35 of the FAA and JAR-VLA of the JAA.
————————
76 COMOROS
AIMPSI
S/C Commission Nationale de la Supervision de la Sécurité Aéronautique
B.P.
Moroni
Comores
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
CONGO 77
Telephone: (242) 81 02 27
Facsimile: (242) 81 02 27
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
78 COOK ISLANDS
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
COSTA RICA 79
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
80 CÔTE D’IVOIRE
Bureau Véritas
Bd Roune Angle Rue Thomasset
01 B.P. 1453
Abidjan 01
Côte d’Ivoire
The FAR and JAR codes, as well as the codes of other ICAO Member States, on the basis
of case-by-case evaluations.
1. The airworthiness directives of aircraft manufacturing States are collected and, where
appropriate, translated, summarized and compiled in the aeronautical documentation of Bureau Véritas. This
documentation contains the directives or summaries thereof, along with corrigenda, classified by aircraft type
in accordance with a control list that keeps track of the document and its updates.
2. Aircraft owners and foreign airworthiness services that wish to obtain timely information
regarding the airworthiness directives issued by Directorates of Civil Aviation in manufacturing States must
subscribe to the Bureau Véritas aeronautical documentation.
CÔTE D’IVOIRE 81
3. Name and address of the office responsible for the Bureau Véritas aeronautical
documentation:
Côte d’Ivoire has no established national system for the international reporting of
information on faults, defects and malfunctions. The airlines, however, have reports submitted to
manufacturers.
Côte d’Ivoire is not an aircraft manufacturing State, and therefore does not have an
organization responsible for type design.
————————
82 CROATIA
Airworthiness Code(s)
1.1 The still existing is the Air Navigation Act (from the ex-Yugoslav Republic) that states in articles
73 to 114 all about the maintenance, airworthiness and aircraft documentation. In some of questions these
articles point to some sub-act rules that defines them in practice. Annex 8 and relevant Docs are respected.
Although stated and established as possibility in article 88, the continued airworthiness is not yet
adopted in practice because the proceeding air law system had never enforced it thru sub-rules and circulars.
1.2 As a special condition, Croatia issues a Certificate of Airworthiness for a period of one year, after
which the aircraft is to be inspected by an expert(s) of Airworthiness Commission or by a designated
inspector, for a renewal of Certificate of Airworthiness. Every aircraft operator must have, depending of the
kind of operations, an Approved Maintenance System that must be based on Maintenance Manual of the
manufacturer.
1.3 Experimental category aircraft can be issued with Certificate of Airworthiness for a period of one
year.
1.4 Every aircraft in Croatian Register shall have an updated Airworthiness Directives and Service
Bulletins status reports.
CROATIA 83
Special Conditions
For the initial issuance of Certificate of Airworthiness, the following documents shall be supplied
to the Department of Civil Aviation:
1. Certificate of Registration
2. Export Certificate of Airworthiness (if imported)
3. Type Certificate and Data Sheet
4. Component Status List
5. Airworthiness Directives and Ser. Bulletins Compliance List
6. Weighing Report
7. Maintenance manual
8. Aircraft and Engine Parts Catalogue
9. Flight Manual
10. Noise Certificate
11. Technical drawings, calculations and stress analysis (for amateur-built aircraft)
For the issuance of Registration Certificate, the owner of the aircraft shall supply:
Before entering the Croatian Register, a used aircraft shall have a service history acceptable to
Department of Civil Aviation, preferably in English language. Aircraft history must be clear and it shall be
prepared for survey for basic inspection when entering the Register.
After one year validity of Certificate of Airworthiness in Croatia, the owner or the operator shall
apply for the continuation (renewal) of the Certificate of Airworthiness at least one month before it expires.
For this, he needs the following:
For this reason the applicant (manufacturer) shall apply with these documents:
All documents and Manuals shall be certified and approved by Croatian Ministry, Department of
Civil Aviation. Any modification to type approvals shall be made only with appropriate approvals of the
Department.
4.1 The Department of Civil Aviation immediately disseminate all applicable ADs to operators who
operate concerned aircraft, component or other aeronautical product mentioned in AD. Directives are sent
by mail, or in case of urgency, by fax. Croatia recognizes only manufacturer’s Service Bulletins and
manufacturer’s State’s Airworthiness Directives. Since Croatia does not produce aircraft, it does not
disseminate the ADs to other authorities responsible for Airworthiness in foreign countries.
In case of differentiation between the countries about specified Time between Overhauls and
Maintenance/Overhaul procedures, the Croatian CAA Airworthiness experts decide to choose the most
reliable, safe and economy-based requirements.
5.1 In any case of aircraft system faults, defects on structure or any malfunction, the operator(s) of
Croatian aircraft is/are obliged to inform the Department about the occurrence that could affect
airworthiness. After evaluation process in Department and appropriate investigation, the Department decides
whether to inform the foreign country authorities and/or manufacturer or no.
6.1 As there are no manufacturers of aircraft or aeronautical products in Croatia, there is no organization
responsible for the type design. The Department of civil Aviation through its Airworthiness Engineering
Division evaluates and makes decisions concerning type approvals of foreign country authorities and issues
an appropriate Type Certificate validation.
————————
86 CUBA
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
A certificate of airworthiness issued by the State of Registry not more than two months previously is required
for imported aircraft.
The documents governing airworthiness are brought to the attention of aircraft operators and
maintenance units through Airworthiness Directives and Technical Directives, published taking as
references:
b) the airworthiness directives of other States in which the same type of aircraft is
operated;
c) the service bulletins issued by the agencies responsible for the type design; and
d) the experience gained in our country with respect to the operation and maintenance
of the aircraft in question.
The procedures for better compliance with the above documents are communicated to
interested parties through advisory circulars.
CUBA 87
Domestic reporting is done in accordance with Resolution DJ-88/52 of the President of the
IACC, which established the “Aircraft Accident and Incident Reporting System”.
International reporting is done using the ICAO form in accordance with Annex 13.
————————
88 CYPRUS
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
No information provided.
Airworthiness Directives (or their equivalent) are automatically transmitted to the respective
aircraft owners/operators upon receipt, for action.
Information on faults, defects and malfunctions are reported to the DCA through the maintenance
units or the maintenance inspectors and are transmitted to the relevant State of manufacture of the
aircraft/component.
CYPRUS 89
————————
90 CZECH REPUBLIC
Telephone: + (420)-2-33320922
Facsimile: + (420)-2-20562270
Telex: 122197
AFTN: LKPRYIYT
E-mail: [email protected]
Airworthiness Code(s)
2. Other acceptable codes (for airworthiness validation of already certified and operated aircraft only)
which are known and proven to the CAA CZ to establish acceptable level of safety similar to the
JAR (where a JAR code exist). These acceptable codes include airworthiness codes of some ICAO
member states including USA (FAR), UK (BCAR) and Germany (LFW, LFSM).
Special Conditions
1. The Authority prescribes Special Conditions for a product, if the airworthiness requirements of the
relevant JAR or other acceptable code do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for
the product, because:
a) The product has novel or unusual design features relative to the design practices on which
the applicable JAR or other acceptable code is based; or
c) Experience from other similar products in service or products having similar design features,
has shown that unsafe conditions may develop.
2. The Special Conditions contain such safety standards as the Authority finds necessary to establish
a level of safety equivalent to that established in the applicable JAR or other acceptable code.
CZECH REPUBLIC 91
1. Mandatory modifications and inspections to ensure continuing airworthiness are issued in the form
of airworthiness directives by the Civil Aviation Authority. The airworthiness directives are forwarded by
mail or by fax dependent upon the urgency of the matter.
a) service bulletins prepared by manufacturers in case of aeronautical products and their parts
and appliances manufactured in the Czech Republic; or
a) operators of individual aircraft registered in the Czech Republic are informed by the Civil
Aviation Authority. A bimonthly index of valid, cancelled and superseded Czech
airworthiness directives is provided in the Aeronautical Information Circular (in Czech
language only);
b) the airworthiness authority of a foreign state which has entered on its register an aircraft
manufactured in the Czech Republic, will receive a copy of the airworthiness directives and
a copy of four month a copy of index of valid, cancelled and superseded airworthiness
directives if the civil Aviation Authority of the Czech Republic is informed of the
registration; and
c) Civil Aviation Authority of the Czech Republic has been issuing Airworthiness Directives
since January 1, 1996. Before this date a system of Mandatory Bulletins (MB’s) assuring
safe operation had been used. This system was based on MB’s issued by manufacturer and
approved by CAA (formerly CAI). Compliance with MB’s was mandatory and compliance
with repetitive MB’s is mandatory for all Czech operators. AD’s issued by Civil Aviation
Authority of the Czech Republic are on web sites: http://www.caa.cz.
The Index of Mandatory Service Bulletins approved by CAA can be obtained in the relevant numbers
of the Aeronautical Information Circular at the following address:
Telephone: + (420)-2-20372833
Facsimile: + (420)-2-20372704
92 CZECH REPUBLIC
All commercial operators and organizations approved for aircraft maintenance must report to the
Civil Aviation Authority of the Czech Republic and aircraft manufacturers any serious fault, defects and
malfunction discovered during A/C or A/C component operation or maintenance within 72 hours after
occurring. The serious technical faults, defects and malfunctions are:
a) faults, defects and malfunctions reported from A/C operation in accordance with the
national regulation L8/A part 2.12; and
b) the same report concerning faults, defects and malfunctions must be sent to the Civil
Aviation Authority of the Czech Republic by TC holder/manufacturer.
FAX: + 420-05-45-213074
AERO 45, 145 all models LETECKÉ ZÁVODY a.s.
L-200 A, D 686 04 Kunovice 1177
L 13 Blaník, all models
L 23 Super — Blaník FAX: + 420-06-32-544102
L 33 Solo
L 410 all models
L 420 all models
Z 37 all models
L 40 SCHEMPP-HIRTH rýrobal letadel spo s.r.o.
L 60 Pardubická 638
Discus CS 565 01 Choce
Duo Discus C
VSO 10 all models FAX: + 420-04-68-572264
VT16 all models
VT 116 all models
CZECH REPUBLIC 93
FAX: + 420-2-52-716983
M 132 all engine models LOM MALEŠICE s.p.
M 137 all engine models ernokostelecká 270
M 332 all engine models 100 38 Praha 10 - Malešice
M 337 all engine models
M 462 FAX: + 420-2-72704749
V 231 all engine models
V 532 all engine models
V 341 all engine models
V 541 all engine models
WALTER MINOR 4-III. W-MOTOR-SERVICE
WALTER MINOR 6-III letišt Bubovice
PRAGA DORIS 208-B 267 18 KALŠTEJN
FAX: + 420-03-11-67-2295
94 CZECH REPUBLIC
FAX: + 420-5-57-6039
V 230 all propeller models VZLÚ a.s.
V 237 all propeller models Beranových 130
199 05 Praha 9
FAX: + 420-2-86920518
V 120 all propeller models AVIA-PROPELLER s.r.o.
V 310 all propeller models Beranových 666
V 410 all propeller models 190 00 Praha 9
V 500 all propeller models LET ANY
V 503 all propeller models
V 506 all propeller models FAX: + 420-02-96336519
V 508 all propeller models
V 510 all propeller models
V 520 all propeller models
V 42. 6413 all propeller models
V 42. 6411 all propeller models
————————
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA 95
Technical Department
General Administration of Civil Aviation
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Sunan District
Pyongyang City
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Telephone: + 850-2-3818108
Facsimile: + 850-2-3814625
Airworthiness Code(s)
Continuing Airworthiness of aircraft is being rendered based on technical manual of General Administration
of Civil Aviation, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Special Conditions
No information provided.
————————
96 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
Direction de l'
Aéronautique civile
c/o Ministère des Transports et Communications
B.P. 6514
Kinshasa/N' Dolo
République démocratique du Congo
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
DENMARK 97
Airworthiness Code(s)
a) JAA-JARs for new types for which application for TC has been filled after specific dates;
b) Other codes which are proven to the Civil Aviation Administration — Denmark to establish
a safety level equal to or higher than FAR/BCAR requirements (for older type used aircraft
only).
Special Conditions
a) Flight Manual for standard category aircraft, gliders and motorised gliders must be written
in either Danish, English or German;
b) Flight Manual for transport category aircraft must be written in either Danish or English;
c) flight recorder must be installed in accordance with Danish Regulations for Civil Aviation
(BL) no. 1-9;
d) ground proximity warning system must be installed in accordance with Danish Regulations
for Civil Aviation (BL) no. 1-16;
e) noise certificate is required in accordance with Danish Regulations for Civil Aviation (BL)
no. 1-14; for commercial operations - JAR OPS-1/3 applies.
f) compartment and cargo interiors in transport category aircraft type certificated before 1 May
1972 must meet the requirements in FAR 25.853 and 25.855, Amendment 32;
g) crashworthiness of transport category aeroplanes, type certificated before 1 May 1982 must
correspond to FAR 25.801 through 25.810, Amendment 32;
98 DENMARK
h) communication and navigation equipment must be type approved by the Civil Aviation
Administration - Denmark in accordance with Danish Regulations for Civil Aviation (BL)
no. 1-17;
i) aircraft must be equipped as stipulated in Danish Regulation for Civil Aviation (BL) no. 1-
12;
j) nationality and registration marks must comply with Danish Regulations for Civil Aviation
(BL) no. 1-23; and
k) emission certificate is required in accordance with Danish Regulations for Civil Aviation
(BL) no. 1-25.
1. General Case
a) when the Civil Aviation Administration — Denmark (CAA-DK) considers that action is
required to maintain airworthiness at the level of safety specified in the certification, the
mandatory nature of such action is confirmed by the issue of an Airworthiness Directive
(Luftdygtighedsdirektiv (LDD));
b) the Airworthiness Directives specify, among other things, the type of products (aircraft,
engine, propeller) and appliances involved, the nature of the inspections, modifications to
be carried out or the limitations to be complied with and the time limits for compliance; and
c) the Airworthiness Directives are mandatory and, pursuant to the provisions relating to the
issue and continued validity of the Certificate of Airworthiness, the aircraft concerned is not
airworthy unless it has fully and satisfactorily complied with the Directives within the time
limits specified.
a) unless otherwise decided by the CAA-DK, the Airworthiness Directives issued by the State
of Manufacture, e.g. the Airworthiness Directives of the FAA, apply in respect of the
aircraft concerned that have been entered on the Danish Register. These Directives are
furthermore systematically reissued in the form of Danish Airworthiness Directives
whenever they affect several Danish users;
b) it is the responsibility of the owner/users of the aircraft to procure from the manufacturer
the technical information required for compliance with the Airworthiness Directives; and
c) moreover, the CAA-DK may decide, in the light of the information gathered and the
situation in Denmark, that certain measures that have not been or will not be considered as
Airworthiness Directives by the Airworthiness Authorities of the State of Origin shall
become mandatory in Denmark. These measures are therefore the subject of Airworthiness
Directives within the terms specified above, bearing in mind the usual applicability
conditions.
DENMARK 99
a) the CAA-DK has the task of publishing and disseminating Airworthiness Directives;
National laws require all operators of aircraft on the Danish register to report faults, defects and
malfunctions affecting the airworthiness of the aircraft cf. Regulations for Civil Aviation (BL) no.8-10.
————————
100 DJIBOUTI
Direction de l'
Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie
B.P. 2501
Djibouti
République de Djibouti
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 101
Airworthiness Code(s)
The document used by the Dominican Republic for the validation of certificates of airworthiness is
the RAD 21. Type certificates are not issued under these regulations; they only recognize the type
certificates issued on the basis of the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) of the United States and/or the
Joint Aviation Regulations (JARs) of the European Union.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
The airworthiness Directives issued by the State of Design are recognized, as established in the RAD
39.
1. Although the Dominican Republic is not an aircraft manufacturing State, Dominican Aviation
Regulation RAD 39 provides for the possibility that “Airworthiness Directives” may be issued whenever a
product is unsafe and this situation might exist or develop in other products of the same type design.
2. Airworthiness directives are sent to the operators and owners concerned by letter, fax or messenger,
depending on the urgency of the matter.
In accordance with the provisions of the regulations (RADs), the Dominican Republic requires that
the Civil Aviation Authority be notified of faults which have occurred or the detection of any fault, defect
or malfunction in an aircraft belonging to any holder of a type, supplemental type, parts, materials,
accessories or OTE type certificate (RAD 21.3) or air operator certificates (RADs 121.703 and 135.415).
In addition, all national aviation workshops are required (RAD 145.63) to report to the Civil Aviation
Authority, within 72 hours of discovery, any serious defect or other recurrent factors which jeopardize the
airworthiness of aircraft, engines, propellers or any component thereof.
In this regard, Order No. RD8010.2, “Service Difficulty System”, has been developed. It specifies
the procedure to be followed in dealing with service difficulties.
————————
ECUADOR 103
The Directorate of Civil Aviation of Ecuador has stipulated that operators must subscribe to the
airworthiness directives from an aircraft’s country of manufacture.
The Directorate of Civil Aviation of Ecuador requires that its operators give written notification of
all significant occurrences related to airworthiness or flight safety.
Sections 21.3, 128.703, 128.705 and 145.63 relate to the obligation of air carriers to notify certain
specific points to DGCA within the time assigned. The report must contain the type of aircraft registration,
the name of the operator, the date, the flight number, a description of the difficulty, the flight phase if
applicable, the nature of the fault, defect or malfunction, an identification of the part and system involved,
the date of the last overhaul, whether the aircraft was suspended from flight and any other pertinent
information necessary for more complete identification or corrective action.
No information provided.
————————
104 EGYPT
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
No information provided.
All airworthiness directives (or their equivalent) are as obligatory as the Egyptian airworthiness
directives whether those directives are issued by the manufacturer of the aircraft or the manufacturer of one
of its component.
According to the current system, the international reporting of information on faults, defects and
malfunction depends on:
2) The inspection carried out by the airworthiness inspectors on the maintenance and overhaul
shops of all Egyptian registered operators to inspect and review the following:
a) shops findings;
b) results of major inspections, checks and tests;
c) application of mandatory modifications issued by the manufacturer and approved
by the ECAA; and
d) major repairs and overhauls.
3) Mandatory reporting (from the operator to the manufacturer) of any special defects or
difficulties found in operation or maintenance for consult.
No information provided.
————————
106 EL SALVADOR
Airworthiness Code(s)
1) RAC
2) FAR
Special Conditions
In conformity with the Civil Aeronautics Law, certificates issued in a foreign country shall be
recognized or rendered valid in El Salvador in accordance with established standards.
1) In order to be accepted for certification by the Government of El Salvador, Class 1 and 2 aeronautical
products must submit an export certificate and their ADs, as indicated in FAR Part 21. All aircraft (new or
in use) must meet the following requirements in order to be registered by El Salvador:
a) export certificate and their ADs. Before an export certificate is made for El Salvador, taking
into account the destination of the aircraft, the civil aeronautics authorities of El Salvador
should be informed in advance of the destinations;
b) complete maintenance record. Aircraft with incomplete maintenance records shall not be
accepted, without a detailed and acceptable explanation. The maintenance records must in
fact include methods used to identify the manufacturers (lifetime, manufacturing
requirements or suggestions, time for overhaul). Documents to show that this has been done
(aeroplane log book). No part of an aeroplane shall be accepted if its lifetime has been
exceeded or if it has 10% of the time remaining to its next overhaul or lifetime limit. When
the maintenance records are submitted for inspection, a check must also be made that the
following are up to date: maintenance manuals, parts catalogue, manufacturer’s suggestions,
lifetime, list of reconditioning actions to which these documents must be subjected. They
must be returned after certification by the aeronautical authorities has been completed;
c) the aeroplane manufacturer’s flight manual with all the applicable supplements thereto;
EL SALVADOR 107
d) aircraft, engines and propellers must be the same as in the type of certificate made by the
manufacturer. Applications to meet these requirements shall be accepted in writing and
must specify what type of certification will be used and an up-to-date copy of those data
which will have to be added.
A written reply shall be given after the application has been analyzed. The written reply
shall indicate whether it is accepted or not and any other special condition which will be
imposed in the application;
e) applications for some aircraft which have been modified or altered must submit
documentation which has been approved by competent authorities in the aviation field on
behalf of the Government. Some modifications cannot be authorized;
f) weight, balance and equipment list; reports indicating the last time the aircraft was
reweighed; records for the last three years (36 months);
g) a complete list of the Airworthiness Directives (ADs) which may be applied to the aircraft,
engines, propellers or accessories. It must contain the following: number of Airworthiness
Directives, dates on which they were made, methods which were applied, signature and
certification of the engineers, number of persons who made the ADs.
This list must have been submitted within 30 days from the date of the application for
certification in El Salvador;
h) the aircraft must have been subjected to a comprehensive and detailed 30-day or 100-hour
inspection for certification of the Airworthiness Directives by El Salvador;
j) for transport category aircraft, a recent copy of the MMEL and maintenance planning
document.
The Government of El Salvador has adopted the Airworthiness Code of the United States of
America. Under special circumstances, it will use the Airworthiness Code of another Contracting State.
Such consideration shall include acceptance of the Code of that country or State.
The Government of El Salvador shall receive reports of malfunctions and defects of aircraft on its
register and it shall then transmit these reports to the States of Manufacture to be processed.
108 EL SALVADOR
No information provided.
————————
EQUATORIAL GUINEA 109
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
110 ERITREA
Telephone: + 291-1-181822
Facsimile: + 291-1-181255
Airworthiness Code(s)
Technical Directive Part I, Aircraft Airworthiness, is the name of the airworthiness code used y the State of
Eritrea for the issue or validation of certificate for the continuing airworthiness of aircraft in service.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
1. Aircraft airworthiness directives are obtained directly form the State of Manufacture.
3. The airworthiness code mandates the operator to keep an up-to-date record in a chronological
order and status of compliance of all applicable ADs.
The airworthiness code mandates that an operator must have a policy and procedure on
defect reporting system.
a) detail description of the procedure on defect reporting, including the formats used
and distribution system of such reports; and
ERITREA 111
There is no organization in the State of Eritrea responsible for type design of a particular
aircraft type because Eritrea is not a State of Design.
————————
112 ESTONIA
Airworthiness Code(s)
1) JAR
2) FAR
3) Standards of ICAO
1. For an aircraft type registered in Estonia or for aircraft engines, propellers or equipment used
in Estonia are mandatory:
3. Estonian and foreign AD’s are distributed at no cost by mail or telefax to registered operators
of the aircraft and aircraft maintenance organizations.
ESTONIA 113
Details of the Estonian system for the reporting of information of faults, defects and
malfunctions are given in Estonian Aviation Circular AIR T 16-3.
No information provided.
————————
114 ETHIOPIA
Airworthiness Code(s)
There is no detailed code of airworthiness established at present, however, following safety oversight
assessment, CAA is prepared to establish airworthiness code. We have CAA Technical Directive
“Chapter 4” which fulfills the purpose of a regulation in Airworthiness matters.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
1. As Ethiopia is not an aircraft manufacturing state, the Civil Aviation Authority does not issue
any original airworthiness directives as such. However, in order to assist operators, particularly those
engaged in general aviation operation, the Authority issues, from time to time, a circular entitled
“Airworthiness Notice to Aircraft Owners and Operators”;
2. The circular provides relevant information about airworthiness directives issued by the State
of Manufacturer and where necessary, copies of content of such directives are also included;
3. The “Airworthiness Notice to Aircraft Owners and Operators” is issued by the Flight Safety
Department of the authority; and
4. Operators are informed when airworthiness directives received from overseas airworthiness
authorities and mandatory service bulletin received from manufacturers relating to the types of Ethiopian
register of aircraft and photocopies of same is taken by the operator of the aircraft.
ETHIOPIA 115
Details of systems used for Reporting Information on Faults, Defects and Malfunction.
Operators of aircraft report Information on Faults, Defects, and Malfunctions on Form FSD/58B which
satisfies the purpose of the data indicated in Doc 9389-AN/919, Appendix 4.A.1.
————————
116 FIJI
Airworthiness Code(s)
1) BCAR
2) JAR
Special Conditions
1. There are currently no Airworthiness Directives issued by Fiji. All operators of aircraft registered
in Fiji are required to comply with any Directives, or their equivalent, issued by the State of Manufacturer
of the aircraft or components. In addition, certain Airworthiness Notices, Additional Directives, and other
safety related circulars adopted by Fiji must be complied with.
2. All maintenance organizations are required to hold current issues of Directives, and Manufacturers
Service Information in respect of all aircraft for which they are responsible. Such information is also held
by the Civil Aviation Authority of Fiji for the purpose of monitoring compliance.
The Mandatory Reporting of Accidents, Incidents, and Occurrences is provided for, and
required under the CAP 174 Laws of Fiji Air Navigation Regulations. Aeronautical Information Circulars
are issued as necessary on the subject. Reports received are investigated by the Authority, and the
information transmitted to the State of Manufacture as appropriate. The Authority also receives copies of
reports and summaries from the CAA UK, CAA New Zealand, CASA, FAA, and other Regulatory
Authorities.
FIJI 117
There are no organizations in Fiji responsible for the type design of aircraft, Fiji is therefore
not a “State of Design”.
————————
118 FINLAND
Airworthiness Code(s)
Airworthiness codes for products types certificated recently are the applicable Joint Aviation
Requirements (JAR); for hot air balloons British Civil Aviation Requirements (BCAR). For older products
FAR requirements are acceptable. Details are to be found in the Finnish Aviation Regulation AIR MI-14.
Note: For validation other codes can also be accepted if it is proven to the satisfaction of the Civil Aviation
Administration that they establish at least the same level of safety as the codes adopted.
Special Conditions
No special conditions
1. Mandatory modifications and inspections to insure the continuing airworthiness of aircraft registered
in Finland and for engines, propellers and equipment used in these aircraft are generally issued as Finnish
Airworthiness Directives (FAD) (”Lentokelpoisuusmääräys” for the Finnish language edition and
”Luftvärdighetsdirektiv” for the Swedish language edition) in the following cases:
a) a foreign Airworthiness Directive or its equivalent, issued by the State of Design for an
aircraft registered in Finland or for aircraft engines, propellers or equipment used in Finland,
is regularly issued as a FAD;
b) as a result of experience gained in operation or maintenance of the aircraft, the Flight Safety
Authority may deem it necessary, in the light of flight safety, to issue a FAD; and
FINLAND 119
2. Foreign Airworthiness Directives for large aircraft (over 5700 kg maximum take-off weight)
registered in Finland, and for engines, propellers and equipment used in these are generally not issued as
FADs. The operator of these aeroplanes is instead required to establish a procedure for gaining the original
foreign Airworthiness Directive. Compliance with the foreign AD is mandatory.
3. FADs are distributed at no cost by mail, or in case of urgency by facsimile, to registered owners and
operators of the aircraft and aircraft maintenance organizations. They are also published on the Flight Safety
Authority’s Internet site http://www.lentoturvalisuusshallinto.fi.
4. A summary of current FADs is published in the Flight Safety Authority Advisory Circular AIR T14-
2, which is revised annually. Ann up-to-date summary is available at the Internet site.
5. FADs for aircraft of Finnish design are distributed by mail, or in case of urgency, by facsimile or e-
mail to the airworthiness authorities of States having notified Finland that they have aircraft of Finnish
design on their register.
Operators of aircraft on the Finnish register and maintenance organizations are required to report to
the Flight Safety Authority faults, defects and malfunctions affecting the airworthiness of the aircraft. When
deemed necessary, the Flight Safety Authority forwards this information by mail, or in case of urgency, by
facsimile or e-mail, to the airworthiness authority of the State of design of the aircraft. This applies also to
the results of aircraft accident investigations.
————————
120 FRANCE
Head of Department
Telephone: +33-1-58-09-43-23
Facsimile: +33-1-58-09-43-38
E-mail: [email protected]
For information
Telex: 250602 F
AFTN: LFPSYGYT
Note: Since 28 June 1996, any request for certification of aircraft, products and aircraft parts must be made
in accordance with JAR 21
FRANCE 121
General Case
a) When the DGCA considers that an action is required to maintain airworthiness at the level
of safety specified during certification, the mandatory nature of such an action is confirmed
by the publication of an Airworthiness Directive;
b) The Airworthiness Directives specify, inter alia, the type of product involved (aircraft,
engine or propeller), the nature of the inspections, the modifications to be made or the
limitations to be complied with, as well as the time limits associated with these actions; and
c) The Airworthiness Directives are mandatory and, in accordance with the provisions relating
to the issue and validity of the Certificate of Airworthiness, the product concerned (aircraft,
engine or propeller) is not airworthy until the Airworthiness Directives have been followed
within the time limits specified.
a) Unless the French DGCA decides otherwise, the Airworthiness Directives issued by the
State of Manufacture, for example the Airworthiness Directives of the FAA, are made
applicable to the products concerned that are entered on the French Register. Thus, these
Airworthiness Directives are systematically reissued in the form of French Airworthiness
Directives;
b) It is the responsibility of the users of the product to secure from the manufacturer (or the
manufacturer’s representatives in France) the technical information required for compliance
with the Airworthiness Directives; and
c) Moreover, the DGCA may decide, in view of the information known and the situation in
France, to make mandatory in France certain measures that have not been and will not be
considered as Airworthiness Directives by the airworthiness authorities of the State of
Origin. These measures are therefore the subject of Airworthiness Directives in the terms
described above, bearing in mind the usual applicability conditions.
a) The DGCA has delegated the task of publishing and disseminating Airworthiness Directives
to the GSAC (Groupement pour la Sécurité de l’Aviation Civile, 72/78 Grande rue, 92314
Sèvres Cedex; tel.: +33-1-46-90-48-00; fax.: +33-1-46-90-48-48;
b) The Airworthiness Directives are sent to the subscribers of the aeronautical documentation.
Subscription to the Airworthiness Directives alone is also accepted. The ADs are available
in paper, CD-ROM and on the Internet (http://www.gsac.fr)
122 FRANCE
c) The GSAC is responsible for the dissemination of the Airworthiness Directives concerning
equipment of French manufacture to the type certification authorities of the States to which
the corresponding equipment has been exported, provided that the GSAC has been informed
of the exportation; and
d) Where urgency warrants it, the Airworthiness Directives are disseminated by fax by the
DGCA or the GSAC, as the case may be. These ADS are also available on the Internet
(http://www.gsac.fr).
France does not systematically disseminate internationally reports of faults, defects and malfunctions
found in the aircraft operated or designed in France.
The faults, defects and malfunctions found in aircraft operated in France are reported under French
regulations to the Bureau Enquête Accident which sends to the DGCA any information considered useful.
The DGCA informs the State of Design of these incidents when it considers that airworthiness is involved
because of a design or manufacturing problem.
The faults, defects and malfunctions found in aircraft of French design are reported by the
manufacturer to the DGCA under JAR 21 in force in France since 28 June 1996, inter alia with regard to
airworthiness monitoring. The DGCA publishes an Airworthiness Directive when it considers after an
analysis of these incidents that airworthiness is involved.
A. Transport Aeroplanes
ATR AIRBUS
1 allée Pierre Nadot 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte
31712 Blagnac Cedex 31707 Blagnac Cedex
AIRBUS AIRBUS
1 Round point Maurice Bellonte 1 Rond point Maurice Bellonte
31707 Blagnac Cedex 31707 Blagnac Cedex
FRANCE 123
Dassault Aeroplanes
DASSAULT AVIATION
DGT/DTA/NAV
BP24
33701 Merignac Cedex
B. General aviation
FOURNIER Aeroplanes
Avions Fournier
37270 Athee sur Cher
C. Helicopters
EUROCOPTER
————————
124 GABON
Bureau Véritas
B.P. 1005 Libreville
Gabon
Telephone: + (241)-74-01-46/74-14-27
Facsimile: + (241)-76-26-63
Telex: 5519 GO
Airworthiness Code(s)
FAR and JAR regulations or codes of other member States of ICAO after evaluation in each case.
Special Conditions
No information provided
The airworthiness directives of the aircraft manufacturing countries are collected and, as appropriate,
translated and summarized and then assembled in BUREAU VERITAS aeronautical documentation.
In this documentation, the directives or summaries, as well as corrigenda to them, are arranged by
make and type of aircraft in accordance with a list which facilitates control and updating of the document.
Foreign aircraft owners and airworthiness services which wish to be informed as soon as possible
of the directives issued by the Directorates of Civil Aviation of the States of Manufacture must take out a
subscription to the aeronautical documentation of BUREAU VERITAS.
GABON 125
No information provided.
————————
126 GAMBIA
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
GEORGIA 127
Airworthiness Code(s)
The Document regulating all the matters of aircraft airworthiness in Georgia is “The
Aviation Rules AR-21, AR-23, AR-25, AR-27, AR-29, AR-33", issued by Interstate Aviation Committee of
the CIS and recognized by CAA of Georgia.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
3. The CAA of Georgia provides above mentioned information to all airlines basing in Tbilisi
International Airport and also to foreign Airline Companies, executing operation for International
Organizations (UN, Red Cross) according to the Western-built aircraft type operating by them.
No information provided.
————————
GERMANY 131
Luftfahrt-Bundesamt
Postfach 3054
D-38020 Braunschweig
Germany
Telephone: + 49-531-2355-0
Facsimile: + 49-531-2355-254
E-mail: * @lba.de
* Please insert name of addressee, separating first name from surname with a period.
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special conditions
1. The authority prescribes special conditions for a product, if the airworthiness requirements
of the relevant JAR do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for the product because:
a) the product has novel or unusual design features relative to the design practices on
which the applicable JAR is based; or
c) experience from other similar products in service or products having similar design
features, has shown that unsafe conditions may develop
2. The special conditions contain such safety standards as the authority finds necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to that established in the applicable JAR.
132 GERMANY
The Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (LBA — Federal Office of Civil Aviation) will arrange for the
necessary airworthiness actions by the issue of “Luftüchtigkeitsanweisungen” (LTAs — Airworthiness
Directives ADs)) if during operation of an aircraft faults, malfunctions, defects or other occurrences which
have or might have adverse effects on the continuing airworthiness of the aircraft have been detected or
reported.
The AD indicates the kind of aeronautical product involved, the manufacturer, the type, the
models affected, the serial numbers affected and the German type certificate number. The inspections and
modifications to be carried out, the limitations to be complied with, the reasons for the Directive and the
deadline for the accomplishment of the actions of the AD are specified. The AD mostly refers to
manufacturers’ bulletins or ADs issued by foreign authorities.
The AD is mandatory and the aircraft concerned is not airworthy until the actions of the AD
have been accomplished.
1. The approved design organization responsible for this type of aircraft has indicated
to the LBA that there are faults, malfunctions or defects which have or might have
adverse effects on the continuing airworthiness of an aircraft.
3. The LBA has received reports on incidents during operation which require
immediate action
Concerning foreign manufactured aircraft for which a German type certificate has been issued:
2. The LBA has reason to believe that an unsafe condition exists due to the nature of
an SB prepared by a foreign manufacturer even though the authority of the State of
Design did not issue a corresponding AD.
3. The BFU has indicated to the LBA that an aircraft has faults, malfunctions or
defects; or the LBA has received reports on incidents during operation which
require immediate action.
GERMANY 133
Note: For foreign manufactured aircraft, type certificated in Germany, the LBA issues ADs as long as these
aircraft remain on its register. For aircraft manufactured in Germany, however, the LBA issues ADS
as long as the affected aircraft are operated under any register
Publication of ADs
Individual ADs issued by the LBA and a list of all ADs are published in:
Telephone: +49-69-730-6040
Facsimile: +49-69-739-1321
Any person/organization interested in the various ADs should subscribe to the “Nachrichten
für Luftfahrer, Teil II”. In general, the ADs are published in German but for aircraft designed in Germany
English versions will also be available.
The LBA is responsible for the transmission of ADs to the authorities of all Contracting
States. If Germany is the State of Design and the LBA has prepared an AD, the LBA will inform each
Contracting State, which has advised the LBA to do so, and in which that aircraft is registered. If Germany
is not the State of Design, the LBA will transmit its AD (LTA) to the State of Design. ADs will be
distributed by mail except when circumstances require immediate action. In such cases ADs will be
distributed by facsimile or e-mail.
1. Flight Operation
Private operators and general aviation operators have to report according to § 5 LuftVO
(Luftverkehsordnung).
134 GERMANY
2. Technical Defects
Any person or organization performing maintenance to aircraft shall report to the LBA any
design deficiency that has a potential influence on airworthiness.
4. Inspection Difficulties
Besides the reporting requirements mentioned under A, air carriers and other commercial
operators of transport category aircraft are requested to forward to the Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (LBA) on a
regular basis additional data about the operation of their fleet. The scope of information received from the
various operators is different depending on their type of operation, fleet size, internal data system, etc..
Typical reports are:
1.2 § 5 LuftVO
2. Technical Defects
3. Type Design
Deficiencies
4. Inspection Difficulties
In Germany every organization designing an aircraft needs an approval from the LBA.
The LBA will only accept an application for a Design Organization Approval in association
with an application for Type Certificate, for a Supplemental Type Certificate, or for certain JTSO
Authorizations. The LBA issues a Design Organization Approval when it is satisfied that compliance has
been shown with the applicable requirements (see JAR-21 Subparts JA/JB).
A list of all approved design organizations is also available from on the LBA internet site
www.lba.de.
————————
136 GHANA
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
GREECE 137
The Hellenic Republic, as a Full member State of the JAA had adopted the following JAA
provisions as the State Airworthiness Code:
Certificate of Airworthiness are currently issued and validated under the authority of
Presidential Decree 634 of 1970. The currently ongoing Regulatory Renewal project will adopt JAR 21,
Subpart H and associated guidance material as the Standard for the issuance of Certificates of Airworthiness.
The Certification Office of the Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority, in the person of the
Certification National Coordinator, is responsible for Airworthiness Directives and the Exchange of
Continuing Airworthiness information. Contact is maintained with the Certification Departments of the
CAAs of all States of Manufacture of aircraft currently on the Greek Registry. Data gathered through the
System of Reporting of Information on faults, defects and malfunctions which is deemed significant is
forwarded to the State of Manufacture and Aircraft Manufacturer with the intent of initiating an ongoing
dialogue.
Royal Decree 22-1964 as amended and superceded by the adoption of JAR OPS-1 via the
instrument of Presidential Decree 222-2001 mandates the reporting of information on faults, defects and
malfunctions. The ongoing regulatory renewal project currently underway is modernizing and streamlining
the system with the objective of implementing online reporting and a system based on electronic data
retention and statistical analysis.
————————
GRENADA 139
Directorate of Civil Aviation, Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, together with UK CAA Advisory
Service:
Mr. Herald Wilson
Director of Civil Aviation
Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation and Social Development
PO Box 293 The Carenage
St. George’s
Grenada
Airworthiness Code(s)
The names of the airworthiness codes for Grenada are the Civil Aviation (Air Navigation)
Regulations 1996 and 1997 and these are based on the Overseas Territories (Dependent territories) Order
1989.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
————————
GUATEMALA 141
Special conditions:
In the case of Certificate of Airworthiness issued in a foreign country, will adopt and recognize the
Airworthiness Codes in accordance with the Rules of International Law.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
142 GUINEA
Airworthiness Code(s)
2. FAR
3. JAR
Special conditions
For the initial issuance of Certificate of Airworthiness, the following documents shall be supplied
to Civil Aviation”:
The applicant should make the aircraft available, at a time and place acceptable to the Civil Aviation
Inspectors, for such checks and inspections considered necessary.
GUINEA 143
For the issuance of Registration Certificate, the owner of the aircraft shall supply:
Before entering the Guinean Register, a used aircraft shall have a service history acceptable to Civil
Aviation, in French or English language. Aircraft history must be clear and it shall be prepared for survey
for basic inspection when entering the Register.
The owner or the operator shall apply for the renewal of the Certificate of Airworthiness at least 15
days before it expires. For this, he needs to submit to Civil Aviation the following:
The applicant should make the aircraft available, at a time and place acceptable to the Civil Aviation
Inspectors, for such checks and inspections considered necessary.
Annex 8 to the Chicago Convention requires that when a State of registry renders valid a Certificate
of Airworthiness issued by another Contracting State it shall provide a suitable statement of authorization
to be carried with the original certificate. The validity of the authorization shall not extend beyond the period
of validity of the original certificate; however, whenever the period of validity of the certificate is renewed,
the authorization may be renewed or another authorization issued by the State of Registry for a period not
exceeding the period of validity of the original certificate.
Guinea is not a manufacturing State of Aircraft and therefore does not originate
Airworthiness Directives (A.D). All Airworthiness Directives are received from the certifying Authority
of the State of manufacture (Type Design) and then transmitted to the operators whose aircraft are registered
in Guinea.
The Civil Aviation Inspectors regularly ensure that A.D. are applied by carrying out the
necessary checks or inspections.
144 GUINEA
Guinea is not an aircraft manufacturing State, and therefore does not have any organization
responsible for Type Design.
————————
GUINEA-BISSAU 145
Telephone: (245) 20 40 53
Facsimile: (245) 20 43 54
AFTN: GGOVYAYX
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
146 GUYANA
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
HAITI 147
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
148 HONDURAS
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
HUNGARY 149
Airworthiness Code(s)
Hungary is not a manufacturing State of any type of aircraft at present and therefore does
not originate Airworthiness Directives for dissemination to other States. However, such Directives are
received from major aircraft manufacturing States, e.g. former Soviet Union countries, former
Czechoslovakia, Poland, United Kingdom and the United States. Such ADs are issued partly by
manufacturers and trade organizations, partly by aviation authorities. These ADs are received from the
operators as well.
Overhauls of aircraft operated by MALEV Hungarian Airlines are made in the State of
Manufacture or approved maintenance organizations. In case of failures experienced during the operation
and exceeding the permitted magnitude it is the operators duty to inform the manufacturer. Periodical
consultations between the aircraft manufacturer and operator are arranged in order to transmit information
on experience gained during the operation of the aircraft.
150 HUNGARY
No information provided.
————————
ICELAND 151
The Icelandic Civil Aviation Administration (ICAA) as a full member of the JAA issues
Airworthiness Certificates only for aircraft and aircraft components that have been certified based on the
Joint Validation Procedure of JAA including agreements with other none JAA member states.
For aircraft and aircraft components not certified in accordance with the JAA systems, ICAA
accepts Type Certificates issued by JAA full member States, the USA and Canada.
JARs, FARs and Icelandic regulations are applicable for aircraft equipment and continued
airworthiness of aircraft.
Airworthiness Directives issued by the State of Manufacture of the aircraft are mandatory
in respect of aircraft on the Icelandic register.
When such situation arises the Flight Safety Division may issue its own Directives (Akvðun
Flugmalastjornar).
The owner/operator or the maintenance organization must report to the Authority and the
Type Certificate Holder any such condition identified by the owner/operator or the maintenance organization
that could cause serious hazard to the aircraft. Reports must be made as soon as practicable but in any case
within three days of the finding.
152 ICELAND
None.
————————
INDIA 153
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
154 INDONESIA
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) 155
Airworthiness Code(s)
A Civil Aviation Code containing National Airworthiness regulations is under process and will be
implemented in form of IAR (Iranian Aviation Regulation). At present the “FAR” and “JAR” codes, as well
as the codes of other ICAO member states (i.e. British CARS,...) on the basis of case-by-case evaluations is
considered.
1. The Airworthiness Directives issued by the State of manufacture of the aircraft are followed.
2. All owners/operators of aircraft are required to comply with all applicable airworthiness directives.
The faults, defects and other occurrences affecting continuing airworthiness of the aircraft,
as requested by the manufacturer will be directed to them by operators.
156 IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
No information provided.
————————
IRAQ 157
Special Conditions
Compliance with ADs and alert SBs of the state of manufacturer is made mandatory by the
CAA of Iraq. The action of the owner/operator is normally checked by the airworthiness surveyors.
Compliance with these ADS and alert SBS is confirmed when renewing the aircraft Certificate of
Airworthiness.
Reporting of faults, defects and malfunctions by the operator is mandatory according to flight
safety instruction No. 23.
No information provided.
————————
158 IRELAND
Airworthiness Code(s)
Ireland requires certification to Joint Aviation Requirements (JARs.) However, for older
aircraft types, or where JAR certification is not available, Ireland accepts US Federal Aviation Regulations
(FARs) and British Civil Airworthiness Requirements (BCARs) for aircraft type certification (TC) purposes.
The applicability of the latter codes is related to the date of the relevant application for type certification, i.e.
the latter codes are acceptable only for older aircraft for which the date of application for TC predates 1990.
Ireland does not manufacture aircraft and accordingly airworthiness directives are not
normally issued for production aircraft. Where it is considered, however, that an airworthiness directive
would be desirable, the Authority will communicate that to the State of manufacture concerned, either
directly or through the JAA system (see item D below). There is provision for the issuance of airworthiness
directives in the form of notices in the series “Notices to Aircraft Owners and Aircraft Engineers” which are
promulgated to the industry and may additionally be obtained from the Authority at A) above.
Irish operators and maintainers are required to report to the responsible design organization
all airworthiness defects which occur on their aircraft in accordance with Annex 8. The Authority also
monitors such reports from operators and maintainers and will communicate significant issues directly to the
State of manufacture concerned as necessary. There is, additionally, a communication route through the Joint
Aviation Authorities (JAA) system which allocates areas of type airworthiness responsibility to the
authorities of particular JAA member States. Exceptionally, the Authority may communicate directly with
a manufacturer, or with the certification agency of the State of manufacture, where particular problems might
be encountered with an aircraft type.
————————
160 ISRAEL
Telephone: +972-3-9774540
Facsimile: +972-3-9774592
Telex: 031100 CAAT S IL
Airworthiness Code(s)
Airworthiness Regulations of Israel (based on United States FAR which are incorporated by reference)
Special Conditions
Israel’s type certificate must be issued for import products prior to validation of the certificate of
airworthiness.
1. Israeli CAA issues and disseminates Airworthiness Directives in cases of mandatory changes
or inspection originated in Israel or abroad, in respect of:
Reference is made to the relevant manufactures’s Service Bulletin and/or foreign ADs as
applicable.
a) Israeli operators;
3. Summary lists and individual Airworthiness Directives issued by Israel are available, free
of charge, on request to the CAA, Israel.
Israeli Operation Regulations - Section 353 and 541 titled: “Difficulty Reports” (equivalent
to FAR 121.703 and FAR 135.415) require from air carriers to CAAI and within and allotted time, mandatory
reporting of certain specific items. The report must contain the date of the incident, the name of air carrier,
aircraft type, description of difficulties encountered, correcting action taken, part number, total time in
service, time since overhaul.
Upon receipt of the above required data, CAAI after investigation, may require necessary
action to be taken by the operator, and if necessary further forward to the foreign authorities.
In addition to air carrier reporting requirements, Certificated Repair Stations are required
as per Section 29 of Repair Stations Regulations, to report on any serious deficiencies encountered.
Point of contact
Shuki Sher, Director IAI CAG Engineering - Airworthiness
Telephone: +972 3 9357996
Facsimile: 972 3 9355050
————————
ITALY 163
Airworthiness authority:
ENAC
Via di Villa Ricotti 42
00161 Rome
Italy
Telephone: + 39-6-441851
Telefax: + 39-6-44185316
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
1. Italian Airworthiness Directives are published by ENAC using a standardised form. They
may originate from:
Usually reference is made to the relevant designer’s Service Bulletin and/or foreign
Airworthiness Directive, as applicable
ADs are sent using the Italian National Electronic Mail System (POSTEL). When urgency
warrants an accelerated procedure is adopted within the same system. Any advance information by cable or
phone is followed by official AD.
The reporting of malfunctions, failures or other technical defects are made by flight crew,
by maintenance personnel during routine checks and scheduled and unscheduled maintenance
Normally only major defects are notified to the authority. For major defect is intended a
defect that reduces the safety of aircraft.
At the present, in Italy the Italian operators of large and small aircraft, in accordance with
ENAC Technical Rules, are required to inform ENAC of every damage to the aircraft structure and of
significant malfunctions and failures of aircraft engines, system or equipment when the circumstances of the
failure or its association with other failures introduce hazards to continue flight and subsequent landing. A
form called “Segnalazione d’inconveniente” (Aircraft incident report) is filled in such occurrences which
cause or might cause an adverse effect on the continuing airworthiness of aircraft. The report describes the
defect or failure as completely as possible and includes all other relevant data.
According to the JAR 145 rule, a company, approved for maintenance of aircraft, or of
components and equipment thereof, shall report any major defect or failure, discovered during maintenance
in an aircraft, component or equipment, as soon as possible but in any case within three days after it has been
discovered.
ENAC informs the Airworthiness Authority of the country of the designer’s by letter asking
to investigate with the aircraft or engine manufacturer the problem and informing them also of the results of
ITALY 165
ENAC preliminary investigation. The present system also includes the sending of technical documentation
and/or damaged parts to the manufacturer for investigation when the need arises for follow-up action.
In addition to ENAC actions, Italian operators of large aircraft keep the manufacturer
informed of significant damage to the structure and significant malfunctions related to Part II, Section 1 of
the ICAO Airworthiness Technical Manual.
AGUSTA SPA
Aircraft type: A.B. 47; A.B. 102; A 109; A.B. 204; A.B. 205; A.B. 206; A.B. 212; A.B. 412;
A.S 61
Via CLERICI, 19
22072 Cermenate (CO)
Aircraft type: EH101-500 (Note: Acording to RAI/CAA. U.K. agreement RAI is State of Design Authority
for the Model EH101-500
166 ITALY
Via Cibrario, 4
16154 Genova
————————
JAMAICA 167
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
No information provided.
The method used for handling airworthiness directives in Jamaica is contained in:
The method of exchanging information with other Contracting States on continuing airworthiness
matters is contained in:
The Authority shall notify the State of Design and the State of Manufacture when an aircraft is
entered on the Register of Civil Aircraft.
The mandatory continuing airworthiness information from the State of Design or the State of
Manufacture shall be used by aircraft operators and the Authority shall convey such information to aircraft
operators.
168 JAMAICA
Operators of aircraft registered in Jamaica shall transmit all mandatory airworthiness information
to the Authority, the State of Design and the State of Manufacture.
For the purposes of this directive, the State of Design may be construed to be the State in which the
type certification of the aircraft was issued.
If the State of Design and the State of Manufacture are different States, both States must be notified.
The system used for the international reporting of information on faults, defects and malfunctions
is contained in:
a) The Civil Aviation Regulations, 1995 Part III, Section 80, Paragraphs (1) to (5); and
Mandatory reporting
ii) within such time, by such means, and containing such information being
information which is his possession or control and which relates to a
reportable occurrence which has been reported by him or by another person
JAMAICA 169
3. Subject to paragraph 1) ii), nothing in this regulation shall require a person to report any occurrence
which he has reason to believe has been or will be reported by another person to the Minister in accordance
with this regulation.
4. A person shall not make any report under this regulation if he knows or has reason to believe that
the report is false in any particular.
5. Without prejudice to regulation 37 (2) and subject to the provisions of regulation 59, the operator
of an aircraft shall, if he has reason to believe that a report has been or will be made in pursuance of this
regulation, preserve any data from a flight data recorder relevant to the reportable occurrence for 14 days
from the date on which a report of that occurrence is made to the Minister or of such longer period as the
Minister may in a particular case direct and where the aircraft is outside Jamaica and it is not reasonably
practicable to preserve the record on the flight data recorder until the aircraft returns to Jamaica, a copy of
the record shall, where practicable, be made, and submitted to the Authority on the aircraft’s return to
Jamaica.
————————
170 JAPAN
Airworthiness Code(s)
The issuance of Certificate of Airworthiness is based on Civil Aeronautics Law and Regulation of Japan;
together with TAIKU-SEI-SHINSA-YORYO (Airworthiness Inspection Manual) which is equivalent to FAR
(for aircraft, rotorcraft, engines, and propellers) and JAR (for sailplanes and powered sailplanes);
Special conditions
Special prescribes special conditions for aircraft if it is necessary in view of airworthiness. Special
conditions are described in JCAB Circular TCL-140A.
Airworthiness Directives are issued in those cases where JCAB consider the modification or inspection in
question mandatory for continuing airworthiness of the aircraft concerned, or for imported aircraft, where
the airworthiness authorities of a State of Design issued an Airworthiness Directive.
Airworthiness Directives are addressed to individual aircraft owners (operators) concerned. For aircraft
manufactured in Japan and exported to Foreign State, Airworthiness Directives thereon are forwarded to the
aviation authorities for the State of Registry.
Operators of aircraft over 5 700 kg maximum certificated take-off weight are required to report faults, defects
and malfunctions to JCAB and to the organization responsible for the type design of the aircraft in
accordance with JCAB Order No.6-001, which is based on ICAO Annex 8 Part II Chapter 4.
JAPAN 171
Other operators of aircraft are requested to report faults, defects and malfunctions to JCAB in accordance
with JCAB Order No.6-002. This system aims to inform operators of the reported faults, defects and
malfunctions, in order to help detecting and preventing similar cases on the same type of aircraft, engines,
propellers, components, parts and emergency equipments.
————————
172 JORDAN
Telephone: +892282
Facsimile: +891653
Cable: CIVILAIR AMMAN
Telex: 2135 CIVAIR JO
AFTN: OJAMYA
E-mail: [email protected]
Airworthiness Code(s)
The issuance and validation of Certificates of Airworthiness is based on the Jordanian Civil Aviation Law
of 1985 amendments; together with the Jordanian Civil Aviation Regulations which are based on that law.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
As far as the method used for handling airworthiness directives. It could be explained simply since
the aircarrier is the one responsible for implementing them, but surveillance and inspection on their
implementation is handled by Aviation Safety Inspectors from CAA.
Both the aircarrier and the CAA are receiving separately those Airworthiness Directives issued by
the manufacturing States. Exchanging information with other Contracting States on continuing airworthiness
matters is accomplished through FAA, and DGAC (France).
JORDAN 173
3. Reporting to Civil Aviation Authorities where aircraft operated by Jordanian operators are registered.
Although Jordan is not a manufacturing nor a State of Design, the Civil Aviation Authority is still
responsible for approvals of any type design, should this be available or requested in the future.
————————
174 KAZAKHSTAN
Telephone: (7 3272) 32 10 77
Facsimile: (7 3272) 39 02 87
E-mail: [email protected]
AFTN: UAADDRDU
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
KENYA 175
Telephone: +(254)-2-824557
Facsimile: +(254)-2-824716
Telex: 25239 DCA HQs KE
Telegram: “DIRECTAIR” Nairobi
AFTN: HKNCYAYD
E-mail: [email protected]
Airworthiness Code(s)
This Department has adopted and accepts civilian aircraft certified to either United States FAR, Joint
Aviation Authorities JAR or UK BCAR standards for the purpose of issuing and validating certificates of
Airworthiness.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
1. The Kenya Directorate of Civil Aviation does not issue Airworthiness Directives but has a list of
Aircraft Airworthiness Notices for mandatory and/or advisory requirements.
2. Airworthiness Directives are received from States of Manufacture and these are mandatory for
aircraft on Kenya’s civil aircraft register.
3. Information to and from other contracting States is maintained through the mail, telephone and
facsimile.
No systems have been developed as yet for the international reporting of information on faults,
defects and malfunctions.
176 KENYA
There is no organization in Kenya which is responsible for the type design of a particular aircraft type
for which Kenya is the State of Design.
————————
KIRIBATI 177
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
178 KUWAIT
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
KYRGYZSTAN 179
Airworthiness Code(s)
In civil aviation in the Kyrghyz Republic certificates of airworthiness are issued on the basis of the
Regulations for State Registration of Civil Aircraft of the Kyrghyz Republic which were given effect by the
Ministry of Transport and Communications in order number 113 of 14 April 1998.
Based on the Agreements (contracts) concluded with aircraft designers and manufacturers, we are
routinely sent the current information on airworthiness directives which are implemented in the territory of
the Kyrghyz Republic by the Department of Air Transport and Air Space Use, and circulated to the civil
aviation operating agencies to be used by them. The methods of exchanging information with other
Contracting States on continuing airworthiness matters are based on interstate arrangements and agreements
among the contracting countries, in accordance with international regulations.
In our State, information on aircraft faults, defects and malfunctions is received from aircraft
Designers and Manufacturers, Scientific Research Institutes of the Aviation Industry and Civil Aviation, and
maintenance plants. Information on accidents is received from the IAC in the form of monthly information
bulletins on the status of civil aircraft safety. When faults, defects, malfunctions and accidents occur on
aircraft in our State, the Department of Air Transport and Air Space Use provides complete, responsive
information.
————————
180 LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
LATVIA 181
Ministry of Transport
Civil Aviation Administration
Airport Riga M rupes pagasts, LV-1053
Latvia
LV-1053
The airworthiness codes used by the Latvian civil Aviation Authority are;
For aviation products certified before 18 September 1999 the Republic of Latvia has adopted airworthiness
codes of other Member States of ICAO, after evaluation in each case, for the issue or validation of certificates
of airworthiness in accordance with national airworthiness regulations - Rules Relating Certificates of
Airworthiness (01-CAA/8A-03), October 1994.
From 18 September 1999 the European Joint Aviation Requirements are applicable for new products:
The airworthiness directives issued by the authority of the type certificate holder are applied.
The exchange of information with other contracting States on continuing airworthiness matters is based on
the JAR-145, Approved Maintenance Organisations requirements.
182 LATVIA
The reporting of information on faults and malfunctions is done according to the procedures set out in the
MOE and approved in accordance with the JAR-145 requirements.
Since there is no type design or production of aircraft in Latvia, the Civil Aviation Administration only
participates in the JAA (Joint Aviation Authorities) Joint Certification Projects.
————————
LEBANON 183
Airworthiness Code(s)
The issue and the renewal of Certificate of Airworthiness is based on the Lebanese Aviation Law of 1949
and its amendments together with the Lebanese Aviation Regulations issued on 01.06.2002.
Special Conditions
Special requirements for the first of the type as stated in the Lebanese Aviation Regulations Part V,
Subpart 515.
In order to be included in the Airworthiness Directives subscription list, Lebanese DGCA notifies the CAA
responsible for the design of the aeronautical product.
The operators and the DGCA receive independently the Airworthiness Directives from the Airworthiness
Authorities responsible for the type design.
The inspectors of the DGCA will monitor compliance with applicable AD’s by the operators involved.
Emergency AD’s received by facsimile or other electronic messaging system are transmitted to the affected
operators by facsimile or priority post and followed by the inspectors.
184 LEBANON
The SDR programme includes mandatory reporting for manufacturers, type certificate holders, air operators
and private operators providing passenger transportation.
The operators must inform the DGCA about faults, defects, and malfunctions that could affect the
airworthiness of the aircraft registered in Lebanon or the aircraft operated by Lebanese operators.
Reports can be submitted to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, Flight Safety Department, Beirut
International Airport within 3 working days from the time the service difficulty was first discovered.
Not applicable.
————————
LESOTHO 185
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
186 LIBERIA
Ministry of Transport
Directorate of Civil Aviation
James Spriggs Payne Airport
P.O. Box 9041-1000
Monrovia 10
Liberia
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA 187
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
188 LITHUANIA
Airworthiness Code(s)
a) JAR
b) FAR
c) BCAR
d) NLGS
Special Conditions
None
According to the Aviation Law of the Republic of Lithuania and its Article 32, para. 2 in particular, the
Lithuanian operators are required to follow the Airworthiness Directives of the State of Design.
The Airworthiness Directives are sent without delay by fax or mail to the owners, operators and Approved
Maintenance Organizations.
In addition, the Airworthiness Directives are regularly (every quarter) published in the CAA magazine
‘Aviation News’.
LITHUANIA 189
According to JAR-145/ Lithuanian civil aviation requirements CAR-145, the CAR-145 approved
maintenance organization and the aircraft type holders must report to the Lithuanian CAA of any condition
of the aircraft component identified by the CAR-145 approved maintenance organizations that could seriously
hazard the aircraft.
————————
190 LUXEMBOURG
Airworthiness Code(s)
DAC procedure AIR 07 issued in 2000 states that type certification recognized by Luxembourg is:
Special Conditions
None.
DAC procedure AIR 05 issued in 1999 defines how DAC manages operators AD information.
- Operators who are AOC approved have to subscribe aircraft manufacturer AD/SB data files. This
point is required in the Maintenance Management Exposition (MME). DAC verifies subscriptions through
audits which are carried out each year.
- All other operators (general aviation) are informed by DAC, who forwards AD’s received from
States of aircraft/component manufacturers to them.
- Type certification States are informed when a new type of aircraft is registered in Luxembourg.
- Once a year, a summary of type certification aircraft registered in Luxembourg is issued to Type
certification States concerned.
LUXEMBOURG 191
DAC procedure AIR 05 defines how type certification States are kept informed.
Luxembourg has about 239 aircraft (aeroplanes, helicopters, balloons, etc.), of which 41 aeroplanes
weigh over 10 tonnes and about 103 weigh less than 10 tonnes. In all, 156 aeroplane types are represented.
DCA subscribes to the airworthiness directives concerning aeroplanes and engines from certificating
States for the fleet types registered in Luxembourg.
Bureau Véritas, which is contractually responsible for monitoring the operators on site, checks
periodically to see how well these directives are being handled. These checks are based on JAA requirements
on operation and airworthiness (JAROPS/1A3-JAR145).
In other cases and mainly for general aviation, DAC has proof that operators receive and use
airworthiness directives within the time allowed.
- AD’s are reissued by fax and the dates of reissue can be checked.
- DAC has defined a new type of survey for twin engine jet aircraft classified in “general aviation”.
This category implies one inspection per year based on airworthiness requirements close to JAR OPS sub
part M requirements.
JAR 145 accredited workshops subscribe to the airworthiness directives relating to the fleet lists
which they accredit. DCA verifies these subscriptions.
In case No. 2 and owing to the limited number of aircraft registered in Luxembourg, DCA faxes the
documents it receives to the operators. This procedure guarantees continuity in the information chain.
The Luxembourg DCA does not have the ability to manage either the effectivity of all the equipment
on registered aeroplanes or the corresponding subscriptions.
In addition, equipment-related airworthiness directives do not always identify the superior assemblies
on which the equipment is installed.
It should be noted, however, that some general aviation aeroplane manufacturers use the
airworthiness directives issued by equipment manufacturers.
The handling of these directives is therefore not satisfactory in Luxembourg at present and it is
realistic to think that this is also the case in other States.
192 LUXEMBOURG
DCA has made Bureau Véritas France contractually responsible for the continuous on-site monitoring
of the operators. The Bureau Véritas office in charge of Luxembourg company monitoring is a subsidiary
of Bureau Véritas France fully dedicated to DAC needs. Staff is 4 persons for inspections.
The faults and defects observed and collected by BV are transmitted to BV’s Technical Division in
Paris, which analyses and summarizes the facts observed. It is BV’s Technical Division which informs the
certificating States, if necessary.
————————
MADAGASCAR 193
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
No information provided.
Madagascar does not publish Airworthiness Directives. All the Airworthiness Directives published
by the airworthiness authorities of manufacturing States are applied on a mandatory basis to the aircraft
registered in Madagascar. In certain cases, the manufacturer’s service bulletin may be made mandatory.
A report on faults, defects and malfunctions that are considered serious is sent to the manufacturer.
————————
194 MALAWI
Not being an aircraft manufacturing State, Malawi does not issue Airworthiness Directives in respect of any
aeroplane. However, all Airworthiness Directives and Mandatory Service Bulletins issued by the State of
manufacture of the aircraft are mandatory for aeroplanes on Malawi Civil Register as stipulated by DCA
Airworthiness Notice No.7 and 8.
The faults, defects and other occurrences affecting continuing airworthiness of the aircraft are reported to
Department of Civil Aviation and the State of manufacture of the aircraft in accordance with Malawi Aviation
(A/C Accident and Icident Investigation) Regulation and DCA Notice A 27.
Not applicable.
————————
MALAYSIA 195
Airworthiness Division
Department of Civil Aviation
Level 1, Block D5
Federal Government Administration Centre
62502 Putrajaya,
Malaysia
Telephone: +6-03-88866000
Facsimile: +6-03-88891504
Cable: AIRCIVIL KUALA LUMPUR
Telex: PENAWA MA 30128
Website: http://www.dca.gov.my
Airworthiness Code(s)
The Airworthiness Codes published as FARs, JARs and BCARs are accepted by DCA as the design standards
for the issue of Certificate of Airworthiness.
Special Conditions
To be eligible for a Malaysian Airworthiness Certificate, the aircraft must be accompanied with a certification
from the civil airworthiness authority which certifies that the aircraft conforms to the aircraft type certificate
and that the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation.
All Airworthiness Directives (ADs) issued by the Certifying Authority or State of Design of the aircraft are
deemed to be mandatory by DCA.
These ADs are received by DCA and aircraft operator direct from the Airworthiness Authorities of the State
of Design.
DCA also issues ADs in accordance with internal instructions (Airworthiness Division Manual) for aircraft
manufactured or operated in Malaysia. Listing of these ADs are published in Airworthiness Notice No.4.
196 MALAYSIA
3. organizations responsible for the type design of the Malaysian aircraft; and
4. Airworthiness Authorities of countries responsible for the type design of the aircraft.
The reporting of information on faults, defects and malfunctions are made by type design organization,
operators and maintenance organizations as required by “DCA Mandatory Occurrence Reporting Scheme”.
————————
MALDIVES 197
Airworthiness Code(s)
The airworthiness code used by the Maldives is prescribed in the CAR and all aircraft that are Type
Certificated by JAA/FAA are in principle accepted. We do not engage in any Type Certification ourselves.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
Local Airworthiness Directives are issued based on foreign ADs relevant to aircraft on Maldivian
Register. The local ADs are sent to all operators by fax and mai and to the outside sources by fax/e-mail,
whenever applicable.
Faults, defects and malfunctions are reported to the manufacturer or State of Manufacture by fax/
e-mail or mail.
Not applicable.
————————
MALI 199
Telephone: (223) 29 55 24
Facsimile: (223) 29 61 77
E-mail: [email protected]
Cable: AVIACIVIL-BAMAKO
AFTN: GABVYAYX
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
200 MALTA
Telephone: +(356)-21249170/21222936
Facsimile: +(356)-239278
E-mail: [email protected]
AFTN: LMMLYAYA
Airworthiness Code(s)
1. As a full member of the Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA), all published Joint Aviation Requirements
(JAR’s) are applicable. These JAR’s are mandated by legal Notices 203 of 1998, and 190 of 2002.
2. In cases where JAA rules do not apply, Malta Civil Aviation Requirements (MCAR’s) are applicable.
These requirements are modelled upon the UKCAA British Civil Airworthiness Requirements
(BCAR) examples.
3. In other cases, which are the exception, the recognition of mature certification and airworthiness
requirements codes of other ICAO contracting states could be considered and applied.
Special Conditions
Prior to the issue of a Republic of Malta Certificate of Airworthiness, all imported aircraft with a Maximum
Certified Take-Off mass in excess of 2,730 (6,00 lbs) must be the subject of either Malta type certificate
validation, or the JAA Joint Certification Process. Where additional special conditions are applicable,
reference should be made to JAA Administration and Guidance Material, Section Three Certification, Part
4 Registers. However, the Malta Department of Civil Aviation Airworthiness Inspectorate should be contacted
first in all cases.
The Republic of Malta is not a manufacturing state for any aircraft or aeronautical product. All Airworthiness
Directives, or their equivalent issued by airworthiness Authority of the State of Manufacture of the aircraft,
or component are mandatory for aircraft on the Republic of Malta Civil Aircraft Register. Service Bulletins
classified as mandatory by the aircraft/equipment manufacturer are also applicable to aircraft on the Maltese
Register. Additionally, those Airworthiness Directives issued by other ICAO Contracting States, in respect
of the same types of aircraft as those on the Republic of Malta Civil Register are also reviewed and evaluated
on a regular basis. Should the need arise, the Director General of Civil Aviation will issue a Directive to
comply with any Service Bulletin not made mandatory by the State of Manufacture, or to correct any identified
MALTA 201
‘unsafe condition affecting the continued airworthiness of a aircraft, or aeronautical product on the civil
register.
The mandatory reporting of accidents, incidents and occurrences is provided for and required under the Malta
Air Navigation Order, 1990, JAR-145 and JAR-OPS requirements. All reports received by the Malta
Department of Civil Aviation are logged and reviewed. Depending upon the nature of each reported event,
notification could be given of further investigation. The responsible type certificate holder, the Airworthiness
Authority of the State of Manufacture, or the contracted maintenance/repair organisation will be notified as
determined from the Department of Civil Aviation review, in order to comply with the ICAO Annex 8, Part
1, Chapter 4, Standards.
Not applicable.
————————
202 MARSHALL ISLANDS
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
MAURITANIA 203
Direction de l'
Aviation Civile
Ministère de l'
Équipement et des Transports
B.P. 91
Nouakchott
Mauritanie
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
204 MAURITIUS
Telephone: 230-637-5313
Facsimile: 230-637-3164
Telex: 4896 DCA MAU 1W
Airworthiness Code(s)
- FAR
- JAR
- BCAR
- Mauritius Civil Airworthiness Requirements
- Mauritius Civil Aviation Regulations
Special Conditions
No information provided.
Since Mauritius is not a State of manufacture, it does not issue its own airworthiness directives. It
does, however, have a system for re-issuing airworthiness directives originating from the regulatory authorities
of States in which manufacture has been carried out.
Mauritius also ensures that all airworthiness contracts relating to Mauritius registered aircraft includes
clause placing responsibility upon the relevant maintenance organisations for the implementation of such
directives and mandatory modifications.
In the case of aircraft that are registered in Mauritius but not normally based in the state, such as those
operated under the Mauritius Government’s Offshore Business Development Scheme, Mauritius re-issues all
airworthiness directives and related safety information direct to the aircraft operator.
MAURITIUS 205
A mandatory occurrence reporting procedure is promulgated under Regulation 101 of the Civil
Aviation Regulations 1986 and this is expanded upon in the Sixth Schedule of the same Regulations. The
Civil Airworthiness Requirements (Mauritius) provide further explanatory material and they also place upon
aircraft operators a responsibility for the speedy investigation and regular analysis of reported occurrences.
The scheme applies to all Mauritius-registered aircraft certificated in the public transport category and of
maximum total mass authorised greater than 2300 kg.
The legislation goes on to explain more fully what is meant by an aircraft system and it includes a list of
details that are to be included on an occurrence report. It also states that occurrence reports must be
dispatched in writing within 96 hours of the reportable occurrence coming to the knowledge of the person
required to make the report.
In the Civil Airworthiness Requirements, the purpose of the scheme is stated as being to determine the cause
of an occurrence rather than to apportion blame.
Air Mauritius is the only civil aircraft operator based within the State of Mauritius. Arrangements currently
in place require that operator’s maintenance organisation to send full details of an exceptional safety related
occurrences direct to the manufacturer and to the regulatory authority of the State of Manufacture. This
system is monitored by the Mauritius Department of Civil Aviation during routine airworthiness audits.
Mauritius does not publish a document in which details of individual directives and summaries are to be
found. These details are held on Department of Civil Aviation files, which may be made available for
inspection by any person having a bona fide reason for making that inspection.
As stated in respect of Appendix C, Mauritius does not have any type design organisation responsibilities.
————————
206 MEXICO
1. Any person who intends to design and/or produce aeronautical products in the United
Mexican States must comply with the airworthiness design standards accepted by the Directorate General of
Civil Aeronautics.
2. Any person who wishes to import aeronautical products manufactured abroad must comply
with the airworthiness design standards accepted by the Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics.
3. The Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics may validate a type certificate or a type approval
issued by a foreign civil aviation authority when it is confirmed that the aeronautical products comply with
the airworthiness design standards accepted by the Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics.
4. The Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics issues or validates a type certificate for an
aircraft, engine and propeller and it issues or validates a type approval for components, equipment,
instruments, devices or material when it is confirmed that those products comply with the airworthiness design
standards accepted by the Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics.
A type certificate and a type approval may be issued or validated for an aeronautical product
produced in the United Mexican States or produced abroad and imported into Mexico, provided that there is
compliance with the following requirements:
1. It is certified that the aeronautical product has been examined, tested and found to be in
conformity with:
a) the requirements for noise level, fuel system venting and emission of gases which are
those referred to in the corresponding Mexican Official Standards or in the
provisions in force; and
For the issue or validation of a type certificate, every glider and powered glider must comply
with the airworthiness standards accepted by the Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics, indicated below:
a) Federal Aviation Regulations FAR Part 21 “Certification procedures for products and
parts”, issued by the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States of
America; or
b) Joint Aviation Requirements JAR Part 22 “Sailplanes and powered sailplane”, issued
by the Joint Aviation Authorities of Europe.
Equipment
For the issue or validation of a type approval, every product such as components , equipment,
instruments, devices or material installed or intended to be used on an aircraft, whether designed and/or
manufactured in Mexico or abroad and intended to be operated in the national territory, must comply with the
airworthiness standards accepted by the Directorate General or Civil Aeronautics, indicated below:
Fixed-wing aircraft
For the issue or validation of a type certificate, every fixed-wing aircraft must comply with
the airworthiness standards accepted by the Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics indicated below:
a) For fixed-wing that have a seating configuration, excluding the pilot seats, of nine
or less and a maximum certificated take-off mass of 5 700 kg or less and that do not
intend to perform acrobatic operations:
ii) Joint Aviation Requirements JAR Part 23 “Normal, Utility, Aerobatic and
Commuter Category Aeroplanes”, requirements for aircraft of the Normal
category, issued by the Joint Aviation Authorities of Europe.
particular type of aeroplane), lazy eights, chandelles, and steep turns, or similar
manoeuvres in which the bank angle is higher than 60 degrees but not higher than
90 degrees.
ii) Joint Aviation Requirements JAR Part 23 “Normal, Utility, Aerobatic, and
Commuter Category Aeroplanes”, requirements for Utility Category
aeroplanes, issued by the European Joint Aviation Authorities.
ii) Joint Aviation Requirements JAR Part 23 “Normal, Utility, Aerobatic, and
Commuter Category Aeroplanes”, requirements for Acrobatic category
aeroplanes, issued by the European Joint Aviation Authorities.
ii) Joint Aviation Requirements JAR Part 23 “Normal, Utility, Aerobatic, and
Commuter Category Aeroplanes”, requirements for Commuter category
aeroplanes, issued by the European Joint Aviation Authorities.
ii) Joint Aviation Requirements JAR Part 25 “Large Aeroplanes”, issued by the
European Joint Aviation Authorities.
take-off weight no higher than 750 kg and a stalling speed in the landing
configuration no higher than 45 knots:
Rotorcrafts
For the issuance or validation of a type certificate, all rotorcrafts must meet the airworthiness standards
accepted by the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil,as described below:
ii) Joint Aviation Requirements JAR Part 27 “Small Rotorcraft”, issued by the
European Joint Aviation Authorities.
For the issuance or validation of a type certificate, all manned free balloons must meet the airworthiness
standards accepted by the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil,as described below:
Non-rigid airships
For the issuance or validation of a type certificate, all non-rigid airships must meet the airworthiness
standards accepted by the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil,as described below:
a) Federal Aviation Regulations FAR Part 21 “Certification for products and parts”,
Section 21.17 and Document (ADC) FAA P-8110-2 “Airship Design Criteria”, both
documents issued by the US Federal Aviation Administration
Engines
For the issuance or validation of a type certificate, all engines whether designed and/or manufactured in
Mexico or abroad intended to operate within the national territory must meet the airworthiness standards
accepted by the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil,as described below:
Propellers
210 MEXICO
For the issuance or validation of a type certificate, all propellers whether designed and/or manufactured in
Mexico or abroad intended to operate within the national territory must meet the airworthiness standards
accepted by the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil,as described below:
Special Requirements
1. General
The Aviation Authority accepts the abovementioned airworthiness standards in their original
language, fully and including all amendments, modifications and annexes thereof.
2. Update
The update dates of airworthiness standards to be used shall be those in force as of the date
of the original application for the certification of the relevant product.
3. Adaptation
For acceptance purpose of the abovementioned airworthiness standards, it shall be taken into
account that:
a) Where the accepted airworthiness standards require the use of the language of
origin, the use of the Spanish language shall be required.
1. All Mexican licensees, concessionaires or air operators of civil or state aircraft other than
military aircraft shall apply the Airworthiness Directives relevant to said aircraft or components thereof,
pursuant to the following:
MEXICO 211
a) All Airworthiness Directives issued by the State of Design of the product affecting
aircraft, engines, propellers, rotors and accessories, shall be applied within the
compliance limits therein established;
c) The Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil shall provide the State responsible for
the type design of any aviation product with all mandatory information regarding
maintenance and all Airworthiness Directives issued by it.
5. When conditions that call for the modification, suspension or revoking of an extension
granted to a licensee, concessionaire or air operator arise, the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil, after
the analysis thereof, determines and establishes the compliance term it deems suitable for the application of
the Airworthiness Directive.
6. The licensee, concessionaire or air operator shall keep all original documentation necessary
to prove the application of the Airworthiness Directives, which should include the names, addresses and
licence numbers of technical personnel involved, date of implementation, and total hours and/or operation
cycles, as applicable, for the implementation of the Airworthiness Directive. The abovementioned records
and controls shall be kept during sixty working days after expiration of the life of the aircraft or component
to which the Airworthiness Directive applies. Should ownership of the aircraft be transferred, said records
shall be given to the new owner.
7. All licensees, consessionaires or air operators are responsible for obtaining the Airworthiness
Directives mentioned in paragraph 1, which affect their aircraft or aviation products. When it becomes
difficult for the licensee, concessionaire or air operator to obtain this information, they may request the
intervention of the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil, when conditions so require, in order to obtain
said information.
8. The licensees, concessionaire or air operator shall keep an updated control of the compliance
of Airworthiness Directives for each aircraft, applicable to the relevant products. Said control shall include
the following requirements, as applicable:
212 MEXICO
a) Make, model, serial number, line (if assigned by the organization responsible for the
design), variable number (if assigned by the organization responsible for the design),
part number, year of manufacture of aircraft and licence number, if applicable.
g) Type, number and review of the document related to the Airworthiness Directive,
if applicable.
l) Time remaining for compliance )calendar time, hours and/or operation cycles, as
applicable).
9. The licensee, concessionaire or air operator shall not use its aircraft, or knowingly allow
others to do so, except when it complies with all applicable Airworthiness Directives issued so far. Should
the owner lease the aircraft to any third party, effective measures shall be taken pursuant to the contract
signed between both parties and duly recorded before the Mexican Aviation Registry to ensure the
compliance of the abovementioned Airworthiness Directives.
1. All licensees, concessionaires or air operators carrying out operations within the United
States of Mexico shall submit to the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil a mandatory report on the
defects and faults found in the aircraft systems or components which may affect their airworthiness
conditions, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 3.
2. The abovementioned report shall be submitted within a term not exceeding 10 days after the
date of occurrence of the fault. Said report shall include remarks and/or descriptive diagrams of the fault and
shall be submitted to the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil in form DGAC-80-Rev. A, called “Defects
and Faults Report”, which is provided free of charge in the DGAC headquarters or foreign offices. Said form
may also be photocopied or reproduced in a similar way.
MEXICO 213
3. Only significant faults shall be reported, i.e. faults that exceed the limits and conditions stated
by the aircraft systems and/or components manufacturer, which arise as a consequence of design defects
malfunctions or other events that adversely affect or may affect continuing airworthiness and those faults
detected during routine maintenance procedures and verification of discrepancies reported by flight crews.
As an example, the following is a list of faults that may occur and must be notified:
g) An engine failure resulting from external damage to the powerplant or the aircraft
structure.
j) Defects or malfunctioning of the fuel system or the fuel dump installation during
flight, affecting fuel flow or causing leaks.
s) Abnormal operation of the fuel system affecting the supply and distribution
procedures.
u) Presence of fire, smoke, toxic or harmful gases in any area of the aircraft.
w) In the case of helicopters, loss of engine thrust and/or momentary loss off aircraft
control.
x) Engine failure due to foreign object damage (FOD) or ice, structural damage next
to the engine, total loss of combustion with the fuel control in “flame-our”position.
4. Those faults in the aircraft systems or components caused by factors external to said aircraft
system or component, which do not affect its airworthiness conditions and represent only a mere replacement
of parts or components, shall not be reported to the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil.
6. The Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil analyses all defect and fault notices received
and co-ordinates the relevant assessments and investigations in order to establish measures and procedures
making it possible to avoid the reoccurrence of said faults, which may be of a mandatory nature.
MEXICO 215
7. Depending on the type of fault, the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil, in co-operation
with the licensee, concessionaire or air operator, analyses and publishes significant reports in the form of
Alerts, Advisory Circulars, Mandatory Circulars, Airworthiness Directives or Policy Letters, as applicable,
to provide the aeronautical community with information about the most significant events reported, including
the analysis and conclusions thereof.
8. Each licensee, concessionaire or air operator must submit the required report, pursuant to the
provisions of paragraph 2. However, reports regarding faults in the primary structure of the aircraft, faults
in the control system fires on aircraft, structural failures of the engine, or any other condition that may cause
imminent danger to safety must be reported immediately through any available means, whether verbally or
by phone. Notwithstanding the above, the information included in this type of report must be submitted
within the standard terms and in the standard manner.
9. Nobody shall delay or stop the submission of a fault, defect or malfunction report adducing
reasons such as lack of required information or other similar reasons.
10. Whenever the licensee, concessionaire or air operator has additional information on faults,
defects or malfunctions, including information from the manufacturer or foreign Aviation Authority, said
information must be sent immediately as supplementary to the first report, using as reference its original date
of submission.
11. All licensees, concessionaires or air operators must keep records of the Faults and Defects
Reports sent to the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil.
————————
216 MEXICO
Report #
CLARIFYING NOTES
BOX CONCEPT MEANING
16 TSO TIME SINCE OVERHAUL
TSN TIME SINCE NEW
218 MICRONESIA
E-mail:[email protected]
AFTN:PTPNYAYX
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
MONACO 219
Local Authority
Bureau Véritas
Direction Aéronautique — Espace
Patrick Paul
Technoparc du Griffon
Bât 13
511, route de la Seds
13745 Vitrolles
France
Téléphone:
+33 (0) 4-42-15-28-20
Facsimile:
+33 (0) 4-42-15-28-10
Central Authority
Bureau Véritas
Direction Aéronautique — Espace
17 Bis Place des Reflets
La Défense 2
92400 Courbevoie
France
Telephone:
+33 (0)-1-42-91-52-53
Facsimile:
+33 (0)-1-42-91-52-95
Airworthiness Code(s)
JAR and FAR or codes of other Member States of ICAO, after evaluation in each case.
Special Conditions
2 — Navigabilité (Airworthiness);
3 — Utilisation/Exploitation (Operation);
4 — Entretien (Maintenance).
French Airworthiness Directive policy is implemented at Monaco. AD’s subscription from BV/ASD is
required to operators and maintenance organization.
Reporting is done by the maintenance organizations to the design organizations and the National
Authority in accordance with JAR procedures as JAR OPS 3 and JAR 145.
Monaco is not the State of Design of any aircraft; an adequate structure would be created if the need
arose.
————————
MONGOLIA 221
Telephone: (976) 11 98 20 02
Facsimile: (976) 11 37 96 40
E-mail: [email protected]
SITA: ULNUGOM
AFTN: ZMUBZGZX
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
222 MOROCCO
Bureau Véritas
Direction Aéronautique-Espace
17 bis, Place des Reflects
La Défence 2
France
Résidence Dalal
7, Rue Asilah
20050 Casablance
Morocco
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
See Decree No. 545-72 of the Minister of Public Works and Communications dated 7 June 1972 concerning
the airworthiness conditions applicable to civil aircraft.
The airworthiness directives published by the State of Manufacture are mandatory for the aircraft
registered in Morocco.
MOROCCO 223
In certain circumstances, the Direction de l’Aéronautique Civile publishes its own airworthiness
directives which are also mandatory for operators.
Furthermore, the airworthiness directives of the countries that manufacture aircraft are collected and,
if need be, translated and summarized and then brought together in the aeronautical documentation of the
Bureau Véritas.
In this documentation, the directives or the summaries thereof, as well as the corrigenda thereto, are
classified according to the make and type of aircraft in accordance with a list which facilitates the control of
the document and its updating.
Aircraft owners and foreign airworthiness authorities that wish to be informed as soon as possible
about the airworthiness directives issued by the DGCAs of the States of Manufacture must subscribe to the
aeronautical documentation of Bureau Véritas:
Bureau Véritas
Direction Aéronautique-Espace
17 bis, Place des Reflects
La Défence 2
France
Every air service operator must inform the Director of Civil Aeronautics of any incident, failure,
malfunction or fault found on an aircraft or an aircraft part operated by the operator when this incident,
failure, malfunction or fault is likely to jeopardize the airworthiness of the aircraft.
Operators are particularly requested to send in a report on an incident that has a value for the
improvement of safety at the level of the design, operation and maintenance of aircraft, it being known that
cases of normal wear and tear are dealt with by the maintenance procedures.
Minor incidents which, if repeated, could jeopardize airworthiness must also be reported.
The report on the events must make it possible to determine the circumstances, nature, certain or
probable causes and operational and material consequences of the events, as well as to identify the equipment
involved.
The physical medium used for sending incident reports may be:
With respect to aircraft whose maximum certificated take-off mass is greater than 5 700 kg, the
operator must send to the manufacturers of that aircraft information on faults, malfunctions, defects and other
cases which have or could have an unfavourable effect on the continuing airworthiness of that aircraft.
Not applicable
————————
MOZAMBIQUE 225
Telephone: (258 1) 46 54 16
Facsimile: (258 1) 46 54 15
E-mail: [email protected]
Cable: AERONAUTICA MAPUTO
AFTN: FQHQYAYX
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
226 MYANMAR
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
NAMIBIA 227
Telephone: +264-61-208811
Facsimile: +264-60-208842
Telex: 811 or 812 WK
AFTN: FYWHYNYX
Airworthiness Code(s)
1. FAR
2. JAR
3. Annex 8
Special Conditions
1. Namibia has no manufacturing facilities of its own. Airworthiness Directives issued by States of
manufacture are mandatory for the respective aircraft on the Namibia Register of Civil Aircraft.
2. In order to renew certificates of Airworthiness, all applicable Airworthiness Directives of the State
of manufacture must be complied with.
No information provided.
————————
NAURU 229
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
230 NEPAL
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
NETHERLANDS 231
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
The Civil Aviation Authority Netherlands (CAA-NL) receives ADs (Airworthiness Directives) pertaining
to:
a) Aircraft types and models currently on the Dutch Register, from the countries of origin of
the affected aircraft;
b) engines and propellers as installed on aircraft types and models currently on the Dutch
Register, from the countries of origin of the affected engines, resp. propellers; and
The procedure that the Civil Aviation Authority Netherlands (CAA-NL) currently follows is stated
in their Airworthiness Directives (BLA) nr.: 1992-085/2, dated April 29, 1994, a copy of which is enclosed.
In short, operators of “Transport” category aircraft are required to comply with each AD, applicable
to and issued by the Authority of the country of origin of the affected aircraft; for large turbofan engines,
compliance is required with each AD, applicable to and issued by the Authority of the country of origin of
the affected engine. CAA-NL does not, in principle, issue each of these AD’s as BLA, but reserves the right
to do so, should the need arise.
232 NETHERLANDS
In practice, CAA-NL does issue BLAs covering ADs pertaining to small air planes,
helicopters, and engines, including thse that may be installed in, but not limited to, large air planes; CAA-NL
also issues BLAs covering each AD applicable to propellers (except where it is known that the affected
propeller type/model is not installed in any aircraft registered in the Netherlands, nor is it likely to be in the
foreseeable future) and appliances. In principle, CAA-NL does not issue as BLA any ADs other than those
issued by the country of origin of the “product” (aircraft, engine, propeller, etc.) to which it applies, but
reserves the right to do so, should the need arise.
CAA-NL currently maintains close contact with Authorities of some ten (10) countries to
ensure the continued supply of their airworthiness directives and information. Also, aviation authorities of
more than 85 countries regularly receive ADs (BLAs) pertaining to “large” aircraft, as published by CAA-NL,
which includes Fokker-manufactured aircraft, but may, incidentally, include an AD applicable to appliances
manufactured in the Netherlands and certified by CAA-NL. To this end, CAA-NL holds facsimile numbers
for most, if not all, of these authorities.
c) T-050-87 for Model F.27 Mk.050, Mk.0502 (Fokker 50 series) and Mk.0604 (Fokker 60);
————————
NETHERLANDS (ANTILLES) 233
No information provided
No information provided
No information provided
No information provided
————————
234 NETHERLANDS (ARUBA)
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
No information provided.
All aircraft registered in our country must comply with the airworthiness directives issued by the State
responsible for the type design. Problems arising with issued airworthiness directives of other States will be
properly discussed with the authorities concerned.
Details, defects and malfunctions are sent to the authority responsible for type certification of the aircraft.
Our department does not do type design, but validates foreign type certificate data sheets.
————————
NEW ZEALAND 235
Telephone: +64-4-560-9400
Facsimile: +64-4-569-2024
AFTN: NZHOYAYX
E-mail: [email protected]
Airworthiness Code(s)
b) the type acceptance certification of aircraft types to be imported into New Zealand;
e) the identification of -
Special Conditions
No information provided.
New Zealand Civil Aviation Rule Part 39 prescribes rules governing the issue of airworthiness
directives for each New Zealand registered aircraft issued with an airworthiness certificate under Civil
Aviation Rule Part 21, Subpart H and any aeronautical product associated with those aircraft.
236 NEW ZEALAND
Emergency Airworthiness Directives are notified directly to the registered owners of affected aircraft.
Other Airworthiness Directives are promulgated via the internet worldwide web and are available
for download free-of-charge at www.caa.govt.nz. A notification service is also provided to alert subscribers
by e-mail.
New Zealand Civil Aviation Rule Part 12 prescribes rules governing the notification, investigation
and reporting of occurrences,. Preservation of aircraft, its contents and records, and the provision of statistical
data concerning aircraft operations.
New Zealand is the State of Design and the State of Manufacture for the following aircraft:
————————
NICARAGUA 237
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
238 NIGER
(The Directorate of Civil Aviation of the Niger, through the Technical Operations Department and its Aircraft
Division, is responsible for continuing airworthiness. However, by Decree No. 67-070/MTP/T/MU of 12
June 1967, the Niger delegated to Bureau Véritas the task of supervising the issue and maintenance of the
certificates of airworthiness, manufacture and classification of the aircraft registered in the Niger.) The
address is:
Bureau Véritas
Direction Aéronautique Espace
Marc Masquelet
17 bis, Place des Reflets
La Défense 2
92400 Courbevoie
France
Telephone: +33-1-42-91-54-32
Facsimile: +33-1-42-91-52-95
E-mail: mmasque@BureauVéritas.com
Airworthiness Code(s)
Since the Niger does not have its own airworthiness code, it has adopted FAR and JAR or codes of other
Member States of ICAO, after evaluation in each case, for the issue or validation of certificates of
airworthiness.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
The airworthiness directives of aircraft manufacturing countries are collected and, if need be,
translated and summarized. Then they are consolidated in the aeronautical documentation of Bureau Véritas.
In this documentation, the directives or summaries thereof, as well as corrigenda thereto, are classified by
make and type of aircraft according to a list which facilitates the checking of the document and keeping it up-
to-date.
Aircraft owners and foreign airworthiness authorities wishing to be informed as soon as possible of
the airworthiness directives issued by the DGCAs of manufacturing States must subscribe to the aeronautical
documentation of Bureau Véritas.
NIGER 239
Furthermore, when the Directorate of Civil Aviation of the Niger receives the airworthiness directives
from the agencies of the main manufacturing countries, such as the FAA and CAA, it also ensures in parallel
with the operators the applicability thereof to the aircraft registered in the Niger.
To date, the Niger has not adopted a system for the international reporting of faults, defects and
malfunctions. Only accident investigation reports are disseminated to interested parties. On a smaller scale,
incident reports are exchanged among the Directorate of Civil Aviation, operators and ASECNA.
Furthermore, reports and information on incidents occurring during operations are exchanged between
manufacturers and operators.
Since the Niger is not an aircraft manufacturer, there is no organization responsible for aircraft
design.
————————
240 NIGERIA
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
NORWAY 241
Telephone: +(47)-23-31-78-00
Telex: +(47)-23-31-79-95
AFTN: ENCAYAYA
E-mail: [email protected]
Airworthiness Code(s)
1. JAR
2. FAR
3. BCAR
4. CAR
Special Conditions
In addition, special Norwegian requirements will be based on the Norwegian BSL (Bestemmelser for Sivil
Luftfart). These requirements are detailed in JAA Administrative and Guidance Material.
1. Companies operating aeroplanes with MTOM above 5700 kg and helicopters with MTOM above
2700 kg are committed to subscript AD notes directly from the Authority of the country of manufacture.
2. The N-CAA publishes AD notes (LDP) for aeroplanes (incl. sailplanes) together with motors and
propellers for aeroplanes with MTOM below 3175 kg, helicopters with MTOM below 2700 kg and equipment
for aircrafts in all categories. The Norwegian LDPs are in most cases based on AD notes published by the
Authority of the country of manufacture.
3. LDPs are published regularly once a month. In case of an emergency AD that concerns a great
number of aircrafts, LDP is published the usual way. If the emergency AD just concerns a couple of
operators, the AD is sent by telefax to the operators in question. Subsequently an LDP is made and published
the next month.
242 NORWAY
National laws require all operators of aircraft on the Norwegian Register to report faults, defects and
malfunctions affecting the airworthiness of the aircraft.
None.
————————
OMAN 243
Airworthiness Code(s)
1. Oman adopts the following regulations of the Federal Aviation Authority of the U.S.A.:
3. Generally one can say that Oman adopts the airworthiness regulations issued by the manufacturing
State of those aeroplanes that are registered in Oman unless Oman adds or changes the
conditions/requirements as required.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
The Airworthiness Directives or similar mandatory notifications covering the aircraft issued by the
Civil Aviation Airworthiness Authority of the country of origin, holding the type certification of the aircraft
are mandatory for Omani registered aircraft. Upon receipt of these ADs, operators concerned are informed
immediately by means of letter or fax, depending upon the urgency of the matter.
244 OMAN
International reporting on faults, defects and malfunctions concerning service difficulty report
applications which are sent by the flight Safety Department to the country of origin.
There is no organization in Oman that is responsible for the type design of a particular aircraft type.
————————
PAKISTAN 245
Director Airworthiness
Civil Aviation Authority
Inspectorate Building
Quaid-E-Azam International Airport
Karachi-75200
Pakistan
Airworthiness Code(s)
c) The CAA, may in the interest of Flight Safety, relating to its own environment and
operating experience issue new policy, amend the adopted code of Airworthiness or
cancel the same.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
a) Not being an aircraft manufacturing State, Pakistan does not issue Airworthiness
Directives in respect of any aircraft. However, the Airworthiness Directives issued
by the State of Manufacture of the aircraft are followed.
e) CAA, in the interest of flight safety relating to its own environment and operating
experience issues mandatory modifications on aircraft, engine, equipment and
systems on the basis of SB/SL/SZL issued by manufacturer and as a result of
investigation
1. The faults, defects and other occurrences affecting continuing airworthiness of the aircraft, as
requested by the manufacturer, are directly reported to them by the operators;
2. Routine defects are normally not reported to the manufacturer until requested to do so;
3. In cases of abnormal defects, the concerned authorities direct the operator to supply the relevant
information to the manufacturer; and
4. In cases where the defect is of an alarming nature, the authorities supply the information to the
Airworthiness Authority of the States of Manufacture.
————————
PALAU 247
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
248 PANAMA
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
3. The aircraft must conform to a type design approved by the United States Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), as specified in the FAA’s type certificate data sheet; or by the Joint
Aviation Authorities (JAA), as specified in the JAR’s type certificate data sheet;
4. The aircraft (airframe, engine and propeller) must have an Export Certificate of
Airworthiness issued by the exporting State;
5. The following manuals must be written in Spanish or English: Aircraft Flight Manual,
Maintenance Manual, Illustrated Part Catalogue, Maintenance Planning Document, Weight
and Balance Manual and Master Minimum Equipment List; and
1. All the aircraft must comply the airworthiness directives issued by Panama; and
2. The airworthiness directives (ADs) published by the country issuing the type certificate (TC)
or supplemental type certificate (STC).
In accordance with the provision of the regulations (RACP), Panama requires each certificate holder to report
the occurrence or detection of each failure, malfunction or defect.
In addition, all repair stations are required to report to the Civil Aviation Authority any serious defect or
recurrence factor which jeopardize the airworthiness of aircraft, engines propellers or any component thereof.
At present, there is no organization in Panama responsible for any aircraft prototypes or aircraft manufacture
since Panama is not a State of Design.
————————
250 PAPUA NEW GUINEA
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
PARAGUAY 251
Airworthiness Directives are adopted directly from the State of Design in conformity with DINAC
Regulation 39.
Airworthiness Directives are also delivered in person or mailed to operators and the various approved
maintenance organizations, who in turn take note and apply the Directives to all aeronautical products
affected. In the case of an Emergency Airworthiness Directive, the most rapid means of delivering the
Directive is used (fax, telephone).
The DINAC publication containing the summary of the Airworthiness Directives appears as a notice,
and includes a list and copies of the Directives.
Paraguay does not publish Airworthiness Directives or Service Bulletins. These documents are
received from the State of Design and the State of Manufacture of the aeronautical products, respectively.
Airworthiness Directives and Service Bulletins are delivered in person or mailed to operators and to
repair and maintenance workshops.
252 PARAGUAY
Notices are delivered by the means most certain to ensure rapid implementation or by inspectors,
depending on the urgency.
DINAC currently uses a Service Difficulty Reporting System (SDS) which meets the requirements
of both Annex 8 and Annex 6.
Operators are required to file notices in accordance with DINAC Regulation 121, Section 121.703
or DINAC Regulation 135, Section 135.415, as applicable.
Operators must also file summary reports of mechanical interruptions in accordance with DINAC
Regulation 121, Section 121.705 or DINAC Regulation 135, Section 135.417, as applicable.
Finally, aircraft repair and maintenance workshops must file notices in accordance with DINAC
Regulation 145, Section 145.63.
No information provided.
————————
PERU 253
The DGAC has established the following procedures to have access to Airworthiness
Directives on the aircraft models operating in Peru, issued by other States (State of Design/Manufacture
and/or State of Certification:
3. Access the CAA Web page, an entity in charge of issuing worthiness directives, if available.
254 PERU
For other types of technical information on aircraft models operating in Peru, the DGAC of
Peru has developed internal procedure DGAC-DSA-016 “Access to Technical Information Issued by a
Manufacturer of Aviation Products”.
The DGAC of Peru has developed internal procedure DGAC-DSA-014, “Notification to the
State of Design/Manufacture on the Aircraft Defect/Fault Record”, as detailed below in italics:
1. Objective:
The objective of this internal procedure is to establish a guideline for the notification to the state of
Design/Manufacture of concrete events involving faults, defects and malfunctions or other cases that cause
or may cause adverse effects on continuing airworthiness, as well as to provide the State of
Design/Manufacture with information on aircraft registered within the Peruvian State.
2. Legal Basis
ICAO Annexes 8 and 13, RAP 11 “General Procedures for the Elaboration of Regulations”.
3. Requirements
- Knowledge of the requirements of ICAO Annexes 6, 8, 13, Doc.9642 and ICAO Circular 95, as well
as RAP 121.703(a), 135.415(a), MIA-DGAC-A-001 under Section 2 of the procedures (4.6).
The State of Occurrence shall send an accident or serious incident notification as soon as
possible and by the fastest and most suitable means available to:
However, should the State of Occurrence not be aware of a serious incident, the State of
Registry or the State of the Operator, as applicable, shall send a notification of the incident to the State of
Design, the State of Manufacture and the State of Occurrence.
Note 1.— In most cases, the telephone, e-mail, fax or the Aeronautical Fixed
Telecommunication Network (AFTN) is the fastest and most suitable means available.
Note 2.— The provision regarding the notification of dangerous aspects to the State of
Registry by the Rescue Co-ordination Centre is included in ICAO Annex 12.
All aircraft carrying a Peruvian registration “OB” and an Airworthiness Certificate issued
by the SDA shall be notified to the State of Design/Manufacture by means of the DGAC-A-314 form prepared
by the SDA. Likewise, the DGAC-A-309 form shall be received and evaluated by the Principal Maintenance
Inspector (PMI) and, 48 hours later, shall be entered into a database by the person appointed for that task.
1. Each time an aircraft is registered in the Republic of Peru, the SDA, through the person
appointed for that task, shall inform the State of Design/Manufacture that the aircraft
carries a Peruvian registration “OB”through any suitable means, i.e. mail, e-mail, tax or
other means, using the DGAC-A-314 for data transmission.
2. The PMI, as the person responsible for the reception and evaluation of the DGAC-A-309
form shall have 48 hours to carry out said process before entering it into a DSA database
and, should the report require a more thorough evaluation, it shall be co-ordinated with the
chief of engineering; otherwise it shall be entered into the DSA database.
3. The person in charge of entering the DGAC-A-309 form shall work together with the
Engineering Division in order to carry out the analysis and research of faults, using
database statistics when necessary.
4. If after the analysis and research stage defects and faults are deemed significant, the
Engineering Division shall contact the State of Design/Manufacture through the AFTN, mail,
e-mail, fax and other means to make the necessary arrangements.
5. The SDA and the Engineering Division will have established contacts for data transmission
with the States of Design/Manufacture.
8. Accident and/or incident notification shall be made through forms DGAC-A-304 (Spanish)
or DGAC-A-305 (English), as applicable, pursuant to the requirements of ICAO Annex 13.
9. The State of Registry shall also report any design defect of fault detected or assessed, or any
other design or operation condition that affects or may affect the airworthiness of an
aircraft.
256 PERU
This list shall not be considered comprehensive; any defects not included in this list but
which fit the definition of major defect shall be considered as such. RAP 121.703 and
135.415 contain mechanical reliability reports, which supplement this list and comply with
ICAO requirements.
5. Defects causing or likely to cause fires (including powerplant fires), smoke or toxic
gases;
11. Defects causing failure or likely to cause failure of actuating system for flaps,
undercarriage, brakes, etc. (electric, hydraulic, pneumatic);
12. Defects giving rise to critical malfunctioning of any system or depriving the pilot of
some critical aspects of its control;
5. INSTRUCTIONS
A. Summary
PERU 257
This internal procedure serves as a guide for DSA inspectors for the purpose of providing
a broader view regarding the study and analysis of defects, faults and malfunctions on
operating aircraft under this Directorate’s oversight. The SDA and the Engineering
Division inspectors are responsible for the compliance of this procedure. The SDA is
responsible for the proper registration of aircraft that shall operate carrying an
Airworthiness Certificate issued by said agency of or a Certificate of Compliance. Said
registration shall be notified by means of form DGAC-A-314 prepared by the SDA in
English, which shall bear the signature of the Head of the SDA and the Engineering
Division.
B. Co-ordination
The person appointed shall co-ordinate with the Airworthiness Sub-Directorate (SDA), the
Engineering Division and the DSA for the fulfillment of this procedure or any purposes
thereof.
C. Forms
6. TERM
There is no average term, since the process is carried out in accordance with the DSA
regulatory needs.
7. GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Accident
Any occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft, which takes place between the
time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until such time as all such
persons have disembarked, in which:
- direct contact with any part of the aircraft, including parts which have been
detached from the aircraft, or
Except when the injuries are from natural causes, self inflicted or inflicted by other
persons, or when the injuries are to stowaways outside the areas normally available
to the passengers and crew; or
Note1.— For statistical uniformity only, an injury resulting in death within 30 days of the
date of the accident is classified as a fatal injury by ICAO.
Note 2.— An aircraft is considered to be missing when the official search has been
terminated and the wreckage has not been located.
Aircraft
Any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other
than the reactions of the air against the earth’s surface.
Adviser
A person appointed by a State, on the basis of his or her qualifications, for the purpose of
assisting its accredited representative in an investigation.
Causes
Actions, omissions, events, conditions, or a combination thereof, which led to the accident
or incident.
Failure conditions
The effect on the aircraft and its occupants both direct and consequential, caused or
contributed to by one or more failures, considering relevant adverse operational and
environmental conditions. A failure condition is classified according to the severity of its
effect as follows:
a) Minor. Failure conditions which would not significantly reduce aircraft safety, and
which would involve crew actions that are well within their capabilities. Minor
failure conditions may include, for example, a slight reduction in safety margins or
functional capabilities, a slight increase in crew workload, such as routine flight
plan changes, or some inconvenience to occupant.
b) Major. Failure conditions which would reduce the capability of the aircraft or the
capability of the flight crew to cope with adverse operating conditions to the extent
that there would be for example, a significant reduction in safety margins or
function capabilities, a significant increase in crew workload or in conditions
impairing crew efficiency, or discomfort to occupants, possibly including injuries.
c) Hazardous. Failure conditions which would reduce the capability of the aircraft or
the capability of the flight crew to cope with adverse operating conditions to the
extent that there would be:
PERU 259
2. physical distress or higher workload such that the flight crew could not be
relied on to perform their tasks accurately or completely, or
d) Catastrophic. Failure condition that would prevent continued safe flight and
landing.
Defects
Condition existing in an aircraft (including its system) or aircraft component arising from
any cause other than damage, which would preclude it or another aircraft component from
performing its intended functions or would reduce the expected service life of the aircraft
or aircraft component.
Major Defects
A defect of such a nature that it reduces the safety of the aircraft or its occupants and
includes defects discovered either as a result of recurrence of an emergency or in the course
of normal operation or maintenance. A list of examples is provided in Procedures, Section
2.
Repetitive Defect
A defect in an aircraft (including its components and systems), which recurs, in spite of
rectification attempt, on the same aircraft or on another aircraft of the same type.
State of Design
The State having jurisdiction over the organization responsible for the type design.
State of Manufacture
The State having jurisdiction over the organization responsible for the final assembly of the
aircraft.
The State in which the operator’s principal place of business is located or, if there is no such
place of business, the operator’s permanent residence.
State of Occurrence
State Registry
260 PERU
Operator
Latent Failure
A latent failure is one which is inherently undetected when it occurs, i.e. there is no
indication of natural failure.
A significant latent failure is one which would, in combination with one or more other
specific failures or events, result in a hazardous or catastrophic failure condition.
Incident
Any occurrence other than an accident, associated with the operation of an aircraft, which
affects or could affect the safety of operations.
Note.— The type of incidents which are of main interest to the ICAO for accident-preventing
studies are listed in the ICAO Accident/Incident Reporting Manual (Doc 9156).
Serious incident
Note 1.— The difference between an accident and a serious incident lies only in the result.
Note 2.— Examples of serious incident can be found in Attachment D of Annex 13 and in the
ICAO Accident/Incident Reporting Manual (Doc 9156).
Maintenance
————————
262 PHILIPPINES
Airworthiness code(s)
Note: Republic of the Philippines- Air Transportation Office (RP-ATO) Civil Air Regulations were
developed, with Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR’s) and ICAO Standard and Recommended
Practices used as primary references.
Special Conditions
Similar Airworthiness Codes are used on validations of aircraft; however, codes established by other ICAO
contracting states are also acknowledged provided they institute an equal level of safety.
1. All Airworthiness Directives (AD’s) and other Service Bulletins (SB’s) coming from Aircraft
States of Manufacture are disseminated to operators for their compliance action.
PHILIPPINES 263
2. Aircraft operators are also required to communicate and arrange subscriptions with the
corresponding AD’s and SB’s supplies in order to assure that the required publications are obtained and keep
in the current issues.
The provisions governing Reporting of Information on faults, defects and malfunctions can be found in our
Administrative Order. No.121.703 and Administrative Order No. 135.703 both are titled “Mechanical
Interruption Report and Summary”.
Each operator is required to file a Service Difficulty Report (SDR) during detection of failure, malfunctions
and other occurrences stipulated in the Administrative Orders.
————————
264 POLAND
Airworthiness Code(s)
European Regulations JAR, issued by the Joint Aviation Administration have been introduced in
Poland as aviation products certification basis since 1992.
System of issuance and acceptance of the Airworthiness Directives (AD) in Poland is now described
in our Procedure P.029.01A, effective July 1, 1998. In our old system the Mandatory Service Bulletins,
issued for the aircraft manufactured in Poland, were equivalent to Airworthiness Directives (AD). These
Bulletins were approved (each one) by the Chief Inspector of Civil Aircraft Inspection Board, and this
validation was making them mandatory. These Bulletins were immediately distributed to all operators in
Poland and to Airworthiness Authorities of other countries, and the list of all such Bulletins was distributed,
every six months, to all the interested airworthiness Authorities of other countries.
The new system, introduced by the General Inspectorate of civil Aviation (since July 1, 1998), for
issuance, acceptance and distribution of the Airworthiness Directives (AD) ios in compliance with the ICAO
requirements and contains the following principles:
1. The Mandatory Bulletins (the name used internally till now in Poland) issued by the Polish
Manufacturers, are to be approved by the Airworthiness Directives (AD) issued by the Civil
Aircraft Inspection Board, and distributed to other Aviation Authorities in accordance to the
procedure of their distribution.
2. The Airworthiness Directives (AD) issued by the Foreign Aviation Authorities are assessed
and accepted by the Civil Aviation Inspection Board and distributed to the interested
operators of the affected aviation products, registered in Polish Register of Civil Aircraft.
POLAND 265
The names and addresses of organizations responsible for Type Designs of Polish aircraft are listed
below. This list includes aeroplanes and helicopters, and does not include sailplanes, as sailplanes data are
not relevant to this Publication.
Name/Address Aircraft
————————
266 PORTUGAL
Airworthiness Code(s)
2. Portugal, for older aircraft types of where JAR certification is not available accepts the US Federal
Aviation Regulations (FAR), or other airworthiness codes that demonstrate an equivalent level of
safety to these codes. However, other codes than JAR can only be accepted if the date of the relevant
application for type certification predates 1 January 1992.
Special Conditions
1. Flight manual for standard category aircraft, gliders and motorized gliders must be written in either
Portuguese, English or French.
Flight manuals for transport category aircraft must be written in either Portuguese or English.
2. All safety placards required by JAR and location placards of safety equipment, must be bilingual -
Portuguese and English - or pictograms. (CTI 87-05, Ed.2).
4. In addition to meeting the current requirements of JAR 25-813 (c) (1), the access to emergency exits
type III and IV shall comply at least with identical requirements of UK CAA Airworthiness Notice
No.79.
This CAA may authorize deviations from the requirements in configurations involving two adjacent
exits of each side of fuselage. Alternative measures such as the positioning of a cabin crew-member
in the over-wing exit are accepted as long as they lead to an equivalent level of safety. (CTI 87-05
Ed.2).
1. Mandatory modifications to ensure continuing airworthiness are issued in the form of Airworthiness
Directives by the Instituto Nacional de Aviação Civil — INAC:
b) an Airworthiness Directive or its equivalent issued by the airworthiness authority of the state
of manufacturer.
2. The Airworthiness Directives are forwarded by mail, preceded by a telegram or fax, dependent upon
the urgency of the matter, on the basis of a list of addresses. This includes, operators and repair stations.
Other addresses can be listed on request.
3. The Airworthiness Directives are supplied by mandatory annual subscription for operators and repair
stations.
1. Is required by Circular de Informação Aeronáutica N°. 03/97 the reporting of information on faults,
defects and malfunctions by the holders of an Air Operator Certificate or an Aerial Work Certificate.
Not applicable. Portugal is not, at the moment, the state of design of any aircraft.
————————
QATAR 269
Airworthiness Code(s)
1. FAR
2. JAR
3. BCAR
Special Conditions
Special conditions imposed depending on the result of evaluation carried out to the aircraft type.
1. The State of Qatar does not publish Airworthiness Directives. However, compliance to Airworthiness
Directives issued by the National Airworthiness Authorities of the State of Manufacture of aircraft of the type
registered in the State of Qatar are made mandatory.
2. Airworthiness Directives are received by the Department of Civil Aviation & Meteorology (DCAM)
and are disseminated in writing to registered owner/operator concerned. The receipt or non-receipt of the
DCAM disseminated Airworthiness Directive by the registered owner/operator does not absolved its
responsibility to comply with the requirements of all Airworthiness Directives applicable to its operated
aircraft. In addition, registered owner/operator are also required by the DCAM to obtain Airworthiness
Directives direct from the National Airworthiness Authorities of the State of Manufacture.
3. Close monitoring and surveillance of compliance with the requirements of applicable Airworthiness
Directives by registered owner/operator, are carried out by the Safety Regulation Section of the Department
of Civil Aviation & Meteorology.
1. The Department of Civil Aviation & Meteorology (DCAM) is mandated by the present State of Qatar
legislation to require operators and persons concerned to comply with the mandatory reporting of information
on faults, defects and malfunctions, similar to the requirements and applicable procedures of the United
Kingdom “Mandatory Occurrence Reporting Scheme”
2. The State of Qatar has no responsibility for type design, therefore, the DCAM does not generate
significant information, rather it responds to airworthiness information. In practice, the DCAM requires all
operators and persons concerned to ensure that significant airworthiness information are notified to the
DCAM, the State of Design, the State of Manufacture and the manufacturer.
The State of Qatar is not a State of Design and at the present time has no organization responsible
for the type design of a particular aircraft.
————————
REPUBLIC OF KOREA 271
The Aviation Act, Article 15 describes the issue and/or validation of Airworthiness Certificate.
The Airworthiness Standard that is the key to determining the airworthiness of the aircraft, rotorcraft, balloon,
and so on was established containing the following categories:
Part 1 General
Part 2 Normal, Utility, Acrobatic, And Commuter Category Airplanes
Part 3 Transport Category Airplanes
Part 4 Normal Category Rotorcraft
Part 5 Transport Category Rotorcraft
Part 6 Gilders
Part 7 Airships
Part 8 Aircraft Engines
Part 9 Propellers
Part 10 Appliances (Excluding Engines and Propellers)
Part 11 Fuel Venting and Exhaust Emission Requirements for Turbine Engine Powered Airplanes
Special Conditions
1. Aircraft that received permission in accordance with provisions stipulated in Article 145 of Aviation
Act.
3. Aircraft manufactured in Republic of Korea or imported from abroad which has applied for
Airworthiness Certificate prior to acquiring Korean Nationality.
272 REPUBLIC OF KOREA
The issue and/or amendment of Airworthiness Directives are being handled in the Airworthiness Division
of CASA. The operators can be acknowledged them by means of accessing the dedicated internet website
on the real time basis. The followings are the general requirement of Airworthiness Directive.
1. Upon registration of an aircraft in Korea, the Authority will notify the State of Design of the aircraft
of the registration in Korea, and request that the Authority receives any and all airworthiness
directives addressing that aircraft, airframe, aircraft, engine, propeller, appliance, or component part.
2. Whenever the State of Design considers that a condition in an aircraft, airframe, aircraft, engine,
propeller, appliance, or component part is unsafe as shown by the issuance of an airworthiness
directive by that State, the Authority will make the requirements of such directives apply to Korean
registered civil aircraft of the type identified in that airworthiness directive.
3. The Authority may identify manufacturer’s service bulletins and other sources of data, or develop
and prescribe inspections, procedures and limitations, for mandatory compliance pertaining to
affected aircraft in Korea.
4. No person may operate any Korean registered civil aircraft to which the measures of this subsection
apply except in accordance with the applicable directives.
CASA developed the reporting system requiring that a person who witnesses or has been reported about the
operational difficulties, which may jeopardize the flight safety notify the fact to CASA in a timely manner.
The Article 50-2 of Aviation Act prescribes the details.
————————
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA 273
Special Conditions
Not applicable
At present, the Republic of Maldova is not an aircraft-manufacturing country and does not issue airworthiness
directives. All airworthiness directives of developer States are mandatory for aircraft entered in the
aeronautical register of the Republic of Maldova.
A specific system for reporting information on faults, defects and malfunctions has not been introduced and
is at the development stage. However, Republic of Maldova operators report information on faults, defects
and malfunctions to the aircraft developers. In addition, the State Administration of Civil Aviation informs
the Interstate Aviation Committee and the aircraft developer of all the faults, defects and malfunctions which
lead to aircraft accidents incidents.
Airworthiness Code(s)
For products not covered by JAR-21, the former national certification system applies, namely:
b) Airworthiness Procedures and Instructions for Civil Aviation in Romania (PINAC), Part 21/1
- Airworthiness Certification of Civil Aircraft, Aircraft Engines and Propellers,
manufactured in Romania”, issue 1August 1996 (implementation procedure);
c) PINAC, Part 21/1 - “Airworthiness Certification of Civil Aircraft, Aircraft Engines and
Propellers, imported to Romania”, issue 2 August 1996 (see Attachment below):
ATTACHMENT:
- for that type of aircraft Romanian Civil Aeronautical Authority (RCAA) issued or
validated a Type Certificate;
- the aircraft conforms to its Type Design; and
- the aircraft is in condition for safe operation.
2. Airworthiness codes accepted for the type certification of aircraft, aircraft engines and
propeller manufactured in Romania are:
a) the applicable JAR requirements that are effective on the date of application for that
certificate, unless:
ii) compliance with later effective amendments is elected or required under this
paragraph
3. In the case of aircraft, aircraft engines and propellers, imported to Romania, for the validation
of their Type Certificate, the airworthiness code is the one of the country of origin, plus “Additional national
Requirements”.
Special Conditions
1) Airworthiness Directives issued or revised by the Romanian CAA identify those aeronautical
products or processes of manufacture, maintenance, operation or repair in which an unsafe
condition exists and/or develops and prescribe inspections, conditions and limitations, if any,
under which those products may continue to be operated or processes to develop.
3) Half yearly, Romanian CAA issues summary lists of its own, new or revised Airworthiness
Directives;
276 ROMANIA
4) Airworthiness Directives issued by foreign Civil Aeronautical Authorities, for the products
initially type certified by them, are considered as follows:
a) upon their receipt by Romanian CAA, their contents is reviewed and if necessary,
processed;
The SDR System does not preclude the operators duties in accordance with Annex 13 to the
Chicago Convention (accident and incident reporting) and also with Order No.1846/5 December 2001 of
Romanian Minister of Public Works, Transports and Housing.
For further details, see the Airworthiness Procedures and Instructions for Civil Aviation in
Romania (PINAC), Part 13 - “Aircraft Service Difficulty Reporting”, issue 1 June 1997.
IAR S.A
No.1, Aeroportului Street
P.O. Box 198
2200, Brasov
Romania
————————
RUSSIAN FEDERATION 277
Airworthiness Code(s)
The civil aircraft airworthiness code (AC) consists of the following aviation regulations (AR):
The procedure for establishing aircraft compliance with the airworthiness code is determined by the
type certification regulations and aviation regulation AR-21 “Aviation Equipment Certification Procedures”.
Airworthiness directives are issued in accordance with aviation regulation AR-39 “Airworthiness
Directives” and the document “Procedure for Issuing Bulletins and Carrying Out Work under Them on
Aviation Equipment Items”. Airworthiness directives are binding and no one may operate an aircraft
registered in Russia without meeting the terms of the directives.
a) mandatory bulletins prepared by the manufacturer and implemented by the SCAA Mintrans
of Russia;
b) the findings and recommendations of domestic or foreign civil aviation authorities and/or an
accident investigation board;
Airworthiness directives are circulated by the Federal Aviation Authority of Russia to all airlines and
aircraft owners and to aviation equipment maintenance and repair organizations.
For Russian-manufactured aircraft operated and registered abroad, airworthiness directives are
circulated by the aircraft manufacturer on behalf of the SCAA Mintrans of Russia.
For foreign-manufactured aircraft entered in the Russian register, the SCAA Mintrans of Russia
accepts the mandatory status of the airworthiness directives as established by the competent authority of the
State of Manufacture if it does not itself issue a notification of a contrary nature. The SCAA Mintrans of
Russia may alter the content or application of a foreign airworthiness directive by issuing an additional
airworthiness directive, which the SCAA Mintrans of Russia circulates to the operators of the aircraft
concerned.
The organization responsible for the type design of a particular aircraft type is the organization which
developed the type.
OJSC “Tupolev”,
17 Academician Tupolev Embankment, Moscow, 111250
PJSC “Kamov”
8a Eight March Street, Lyubertsy, Moscow Region, 140007
————————
280 RWANDA
Rwanda CAA
Rwanda Airports Authority
B.P. 1122
Kigali
Rwanda
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS 281
Airworthiness Code(s)
No information provided.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
No information provided
No information provided
————————
282 SAINT LUCIA
Factory Road
PO Box 1130
St John’s
Antigua
Airworthiness Code(s)
No information provided.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
No information provided
SAINT LUCIA 283
No information provided
————————
284 SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
Directorate of Civil Aviation, Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, together with UK CAA Advisory
Service:
Airworthiness Authority
Mr. Michael Da Silva
Permanent Secretary
Ministry of national Security, The Public Service and Airport Development
Grenville Street
Kingstown
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Airworthiness Code(s)
The names of the airworthiness codes for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines are the Civil Aviation
(Air Navigation) Regulations 1996 and 1997 and these are based on the Overseas Territories (Dependent
territories) Order 1989.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES 285
Airworthiness Directives received from manufacturers and/or Airworthiness Authority of a State are
immediately communicated to local operators.
————————
286 SAMOA
Ministry of Transport
P.O. Box 1607
Apia
Samoa
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
SAN MARINO 287
Airworthiness Code(s)
2. JAR
Special Conditions
No information provided.
At present, the Republic of San Marino does not manufacture any type of aircraft and therefore does
not issue airworthiness directives.
According to national regulations, the CAA shall receive directives from manufacturing States and
shall send them to the manufacturer or operator of the aircraft.
With regard to aircraft destined to commercial use, national regulations establish that any defect or
malfunction shall be recorded in the technical log book and reported to the CAA according to the specific
regulation.
288 SAN MARINO
As there are no manufacturers of aircraft or aeronautical products in San Marino, there is no organization
responsible for the type design.
————————
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE 289
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
290 SAUDI ARABIA
Telephone: +685-5510
Facsimile: +685-5142/5745
Telex: 6855510-6855581 FSD PCA SJ
E-mail: [email protected]
Airworthiness Code(s)
The Presidency of Civil Aviation (PCA) has adopted the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR)
as the Codes of Airworthiness for issuing and validation of Airworthiness Certificates.
Special Conditions
The applicability and issuance of Airworthiness Directives (ADs) are specified in PCA Airworthiness
Guide (AG-6) of Airworthiness Directives Policy and Procedures. The Presidency of Civil Aviation (PCA)
ensures that all applicable Airworthiness Directives (AD) are complied by the owners/operators of all Saudi
registered aircraft to abide by the FAR 39 requirements by means of annual airworthiness inspection (General
Aviation Aircraft) and regular surveillance of maintenance records (Air Carrier Aircraft) in accordance with
the PCA Airworthiness Guide (A/G) No.2.
The Presidency of Civil Aviation has established and uses a Malfunction and Defect Reporting
System (Refer to the Airworthiness Guide No.2) obligating all Saudi registered aircraft owners/operators and
PCA approved repair stations to report any serious malfunction and defects of an aircraft using the PCA Form
8330-2 in addition to the FAR 121, 703, and 121, 705 reporting requirements for Air Carrier Aircraft. This
reporting system was established to meet the requirements of the ICAO Annex 8, Part II, paragraph 4.2.4.
SAUDI ARABIA 291
There are no aircraft design organizations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia responsible for type design.
————————
292 SENEGAL
Direction de l'
Aviation Civile
Bureau du Transport aérien et de l'
Exploitation technique des aéronefs
B.P. 8184
Dakar-Yoff
Sénégal
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO 293
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
294 SEYCHELLES
JAR
FAR
All Airworthiness Directives issued by the State of Manufacture are deemed mandatory.
Operators and aircraft owners are required to subscribe for Airworthiness Directives.
There is in place a Mandatory Reporting system that require aircraft operators, pilots, maintenance
personnel and maintenance organizations to report any potentially hazardous failure, malfunction, defect, etc.
to the authority.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
296 SINGAPORE
a) FAR
b) BCAR
c) JAR
See the United States Federal Aviation Administration Advisory Circular 21-2 (latest issue) for
special conditions.
1. All Airworthiness Directives issued by the Airworthiness authorities of the State of Manufacture and
the State of Design are deemed to be mandatory by this Authority. However the Civil Aviation Authority of
Singapore does issue Airworthiness Directives if it deems necessary.
2. Airworthiness Directives are received by this Authority and aircraft operators direct from the
Airworthiness Authorities of the State of Manufacture and the State of Design. Close co-ordination is
maintained between the Authority and the operators to ensure implementation of all Airworthiness Directives.
3. On occasions when the Authority requires that a manufacturer’s recommended Service Bulletin
should be made mandatory, this is conveyed to individual operators by letter.
SINGAPORE 297
a) the holder of an Air Operator’s Certificate, or the owner or operator of other aircraft,
following the occurrence to their aircraft of a potentially hazardous defect, failure or
malfunction during any flight time period or the effect of such problems during maintenance
or other work on an aircraft;
b) approved persons or organizations who during maintenance or other work become aware of
serious or hazardous defects, failures or malfunctions on aircraft, components or equipment;
Not provided.
————————
298 SLOVAKIA
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
No special conditions.
1. Airworthiness directives issued by the State of Manufacture of the aircraft are usually mandatory for
Slovak-registered aircraft.
2. Airworthiness directives are sent directly to operators or owners of affected aircraft in the form of
mandatory letters.
1. In case an air accident becomes the CAA send the report in ADREP - form to the State of
Manufacture of the aircraft.
2. Operators of aircraft are compulsory to inform and report to the CAA about faults or malfunctions
in operation and maintenance according to national regulation L 8/A and ICAO Doc.9760 Airworthiness
Manual, Volume II - Appendix B to Chapter 8 - SERVICE DIFFICULTY REPORTING SYSTEM.
SLOVAKIA 299
3. Once a year, at least, operators of aircraft are compulsory send CAA report about serious faults,
defects and malfunction in operation and maintenance as well as about regular revisions.
4. These reports are evaluated by CAA and solved in co-operation with appropriate authorities,
producer and operators.
The Slovak Republic does not produce aircraft, therefore no organization exists with the
responsibility for the type design.
————————
300 SLOVENIA
Airworthiness Code(s)
1. JAR’s
1. Airworthiness directives issued by the State of Manufacture of the aircraft are mandatory for
Slovenia-registered aircraft.
2. Since 1999 the airworthiness directives are published on CAA web side http://www.caa-rs.si/,
and all owner obligation is to follow it.
1. Operators and owners of aircraft are compulsorily send a report about accident, faults and
malfunctions in operation and maintenance in three days.
2. If Slovenia CAA decides to publish an AD based on report, a copy of the AD is sent to the
manufacturer and the Authority of manufacturer.
SLOVENIA 301
No information provided.
————————
302 SOLOMON ISLANDS
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
SOMALIA 303
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
304 SOUTH AFRICA
Airworthiness Code(s)
Article 33 of the Convention and Annex 8 are used for issue or validation of certificates of
airworthiness.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
Methods used in handling airworthiness directives and of exchanging information with other
Contracting States on continuing airworthiness matters are airworthiness directives issued by the aircraft
manufacturer in their States and our own airworthiness directives issued due to Malfunction Defect Reports.
On the system for international reporting of information on faults, defects and malfunctions, only
feedback to the manufacturer is used.
No organization in the State which is responsible for the type design of a particular aircraft type for
which our State is the State of Design.
————————
SPAIN 305
Airworthiness Code(s)
In accordance with Regulation 3922/91 of the European Union, Spain uses the following
Airworthiness Codes:
3) Large aircraft: JAR-25 (including JAR-AWO for certification of aircraft for all-weather
operations);
4) Engines: JAR-E;
5) Propellers: JAR-P;
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for aircraft whose original type certificate was issued before
16 December 1991 (the date upon which Regulation 3922/91 entered into force), the corresponding FAR
codes are still accepted (FAR-1, FAR-25, FAR-33, FAR-35).
For other products not yet covered by EU Regulation 3922/91, Spain uses the following airworthiness
codes:
9) Normal, utility, acrobatic and regional transport category aircraft: JAR-23 (FAR-23 also
accepted);
306 SPAIN
Special Conditions
1. The aircraft type in question must have been registered previously in Spain or have an airworthiness
type certificate for import issued by the DGCA (certain specific cases are exempt from this requirement).
2. The individual aircraft must have a certificate of airworthiness for export issued by the airworthiness
authority of the State of origin or, failing that, a valid certificate of airworthiness issued by that authority.
In addition, in order for a certificate of airworthiness to be issued by the DGCA, the aircraft must have been
registered in Spain in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations for the Registration of Aircraft and
undergo the inspection procedures established by the DGCA.
3. The “Special Requirements for the Importation of Aircraft from the United States of America” are
contained in FAA Advisory Circular 21-2H. The “Special Requirements for the Importation of Aircraft” from
other States are similar and may be obtained from the DGCA upon request.
Before 1 April 1988, the mandatory information related to the continuing airworthiness of aircraft
manufactured in Spain consisted of Service Bulletins published by the manufacturer concerned and declared
mandatory by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
After 1 April 1988, such information was published by the DGCA in the form of Airworthiness
Directives, which could refer to documentation published by the manufacturer in the form of Service
Bulletins, Service Letters, Communiqués, etc.
Airworthiness Directives were sent by mail to all Spanish operators of the aircraft concerned, to the
authorities of those States that had notified the DGCA that they had Spanish-manufactured aircraft on their
registries, and to any other States that had expressed an interest in receiving the Directives. In addition, there
is a Memorandum of Understanding with the DGCA of the Republic of Indonesia, where aircraft of Spanish
design have been manufactured under licence and joint aircraft programmes have been maintained, for the
exchange of continuing airworthiness information on those products.
Finally, Airworthiness Directives are also sent to foreign operators who have Spanish-manufactured
aircraft and have informed the DGCA of their interest.
With regard to aircraft manufactured abroad, Airworthiness Directives issued by the airworthiness
authority of the State of Design/Manufacture are mandatory.
In addition, if the information received and the situation in Spain so warrant, the DGCA may decide
to make mandatory certain measures that had not been or were going to be declared mandatory by the
airworthiness authority of the State of Design/Manufacture. Such measures are the subject of specific
SPAIN 307
Airworthiness Directives, which are distributed to Spanish operators of the aircraft in question, the
airworthiness authority of the State of Design/Manufacture, and all other authorities with which Spain has
agreements to that effect (JAA).
The operators of transport aircraft are required to submit a report whenever one of their aircraft
experiences a technical incident, so that conditions that may compromise airworthiness can be properly and
promptly corrected.
For this purpose, an aircraft technical incident is considered to be any type of technical anomaly
detected in the equipment during operation which significantly affects its potential airworthiness.
4. In-flight fire or smoke in an area not protected by a warning system or in which the warning
system did not function properly;
5. Failure of the fuel system in a way that affected the fuel flow or caused hazardous leakage
during flight;
7. Failure of braking system components, resulting in loss of braking power on the ground;
9. In-flight depressurization;
Public passenger and cargo carriers must, within 7 days of the incident, submit a preliminary report
(see Form 3701A in Attachment II) to the DGCA regional office responsible for the Company’s main base.
Within 3 months of the technical incident, the public passenger and cargo carrier must submit the
final report.
308 SPAIN
The regional offices of the DGCA transmit the Preliminary Technical Incident Reports to the Central
Services, which analyse them and in turn transmit the information to the organization responsible for the type
design, through the airworthiness authority of the State of Design.
Organizations responsible for the type designs of aircraft over 5700 kg, in order to be approved as
Design Organizations, must have established a procedure to inform the DGCA of the following anomalies:
2. Failure, malfunction or defect in engine exhaust system that damages the engine, adjacent
aircraft structure, equipment or components;
8. Failure or significant defect in the primary structure caused by any autogenous condition
(fatigue, low resistence of material, corrosion, etc.);
11. Any malfunction, defect or failure in the structure or control system which interferes with
the normal control of the aeroplane and degrades flight qualities;
12. Complete loss of more than one electrical generating system or hydraulic pressure system
during a given operation;
13. Failure or malfunction of more than one attitude, airspeed or altitude instrument during a
given operation.
The DGCA of the Kingdom of Spain has also signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the
DGCA of the Republic of Indonesia for the exchange of information on the continuing airworthiness of the
CASA C-212, manufactured under licence in Indonesia, and the CASA CN-235 and IPTN CN-235, which
are the products of a joint programme involving the industries of the two countries.
SPAIN 309
2. Aerodifusión, S.L.
Aircraft: D1190S
————————
310 SRI LANKA
Airworthiness Division
Department of Civil Aviation
64, Galle Road
Colombo 03
Sri Lanka
Telephone: (94 1) 43 43 47
Facsimile: (94 1) 44 02 31
E-mail: [email protected]
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
SUDAN 311
Ministry of Aviation
Nile Avenue
P.O. Box 430
Khartoum
Sudan
1. Sudan CAA Airworthiness Regulations design and construction are based on JAR.
2. Sudan CAA accepts also Certificate of Airworthiness issued by other ICAO contracting states which
is manufacturer of aircraft.
Sudan CAA does not issue Airworthiness Directives for the time being as not being an aircraft manufacturer.
Aircraft owners/operators/Maintenance centres are notified directly by the aircraft manufacturers. Sudan
CAA insisting on signing bilateral contracts based on article (83)biz and exchange all airworthiness matters
with other states to ensure the continuing airworthiness.
Systems for reporting defaults and systems malfunctions has been established.
No information provided.
————————
312 SURINAME
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
SWAZILAND 313
Airworthiness Code(s)
Swaziland in its Aviation Regulations 1969 as amended adopted the British Civil Airworthiness
Requirements as the Airworthiness Code. In line with the membership of the British Civil Aviation Authority
membership to the European Civil Aviation Commission and their adoption of the Joint Airworthiness
Requirements, Swaziland has since followed suit.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
None
————————
SWEDEN 315
Airworthiness Code(s)
Airworthiness codes for products type certificated recently are the applicable Joint Aviation
Requirements, JAR. For older products, FAR or BCAR requirements are acceptable. Details are to be found
in the Swedish Civil Aviation Regulations, BCL-M Chapter 2.1.
Special Conditions
Swedish operators of large aircraft are required to follow Airworthiness Directives from the State of
Design.
For other aircraft, LFV is issuing Airworthiness Directives in the Swedish language, normally based
on corresponding AD from the State of Design.
Swedish Airworthiness Directives applicable to products where Sweden is the State of Design are
transmitted to all authorities that have informed LFV that these products are on their register, in accordance
with ICAO Annex 8.
316 SWEDEN
Operators of transport category aircraft are required to report faults, defects and malfunctions directly to the
organization responsible for the type design of the aircraft in accordance with ICAO Annex 8, Part II, 4.2.5.
This is normally done on a monthly basis. Reports are also to be sent to the Swedish Authority.
SAAB Aircraft AB, SE-581 88 LINKÖPING, Sweden is the organization responsible for the
design of the following aeroplanes:
SAAB SF340A
S 340B
SAAB 2000
SAAB 91 series
SAAB-MFI-9
SAAB-MFI-15
————————
SWITZERLAND 317
Telephone: +41-31-325-9109
Facsimile: +41-31-325-8048
Telex: 912601 OFA CH
AFTN: LSSO YAYX
URL: http//www.aviation.ch
E-mail: [email protected]
Airworthiness Code(s)
1. The Swiss Federal Office for Civil Aviation (FOCA) is a full member of the European Joint
Aviation Authorities (JAA). Therefore, FOCA uses the applicable Joint Aviation Requirements (JAR’s).
2. In addition, Swiss Government has entered several Bilateral Agreements. On their basis,
Certificates of Airworthiness according to other codes, e.g. FAR’s, may be validated upon request.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
FOCA’s international reporting is handled on an “ad hoc” basis. Whereas the operators of
Swiss registered aircraft are required to report to FOCA according to JAR’s and national laws.
No information provided.
————————
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC 319
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
No information provided
1. Airworthiness Directives are issued when they are found necessary a result of:
b) Airworthiness Directives issued by the the State of Manufacture or the State of Registry of
an aircraft of the same type.
2. Individual aircraft owners and operators are informed about these Airworthiness Directives by cable.
Details of SAR system for the reporting of information on faults, defects and malfunctions:
No information provided.
————————
TAJIKISTAN 321
Airworthiness Code(s)
The Republic of Tajikistan is not a designer or manufacturer of aviation equipment and has decided,
on the basis of the foreword to Annex 8 “Airworthiness of Aircraft” to adopt the airworthiness standards
established in the Russian Federation, since the aviation equipment operated in the Republic of Tajikistan
is manufactured and tested in Russia. The current regulations governing aviation equipment requirements
in the Republic of Tajikistan are:
AP-23 Airworthiness standards for aeroplanes in the normal, utility, acrobatic and commuter
categories
Aircraft airworthiness certificates are issued and renewed in accordance with the regulatory
documents of the State Aviation Inspectorate of the Republic of Tajikistan, which are in turn based on the
regulations in force in the Republic.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
322 TAJIKISTAN
There is also a system for the exchange of continuing airworthiness information based on
recommendations developed within the Interstate Aviation Committee as a result of accident investigations.
A system has been set up using the available communications channels to exchange information with
the Russian Federation and Ukraine only, since they are the designers and manufacturers of the aviation
equipment operated in the Republic of Tajikistan.
No information provided.
————————
THAILAND 323
Airworthiness Section
Air Safety Division
Department of Aviation
71 Soi Ngamduplee,
Rama IV Rd.
Thungmahamek, Bangkok 10120
Thailand
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
No information provided.
1. The Department of Aviation (DOA) issues airworthiness directives (AD) for aircraft operators to
comply with the AD issued by the States of Manufacture and the AD issued by the DOA.
2. For exchanging information with other Contracting States, the DOA directly receives AD from States
of Manufacture.
Aircraft operators are obliged to report information on faults, defects and malfunctions to the DOA
by using SDR (Service Difficulty Report).
324 THAILAND
Engineering Section
Air Safety Division
Department of Aviation
71 Soi Ngamduplee
Rama IV Rd.
Thungmahamek, Bangkok 10120
Thailand
Telephone: +(662)2873199
Facsimile: +(662) 2862913
Telex: 72099 DEPAVIA TH
AFTN: VTBAYAYE
E-mail: [email protected]
————————
THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 325
1) Aviation Act, enacted in 1986 and amended in 1988, 1989 and 1990, O.G. of the Socialist Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) 45/86, 24/88, 80/89 and 29/90.
2) Book Regulations regarding the type Certification of Aircraft, Engine, Propeller, parachute, Free
Balloon, Paraglider and Aircraft Equipment, 1988, SFRY O.G. No. 54/88.
3) Book of Regulation regarding Procedures, Methods and Requirements for Aircraft Airworthiness,
1980, SRY, O.G. No.35/80 and O.G. 15/99.
Special Requirements
(Also, see the United States Federal Aviation Administration Advisory Circular 21-2 (latest issue) for special
conditions).
In order to be eligible for certification and registration in Republic of Macedonia aircraft should be covered
with following documents:
c) Summary of flight test reports for aircraft type certification, with expanded flight test list;
d) Noise certificate;
f) Three view drawings of the major assemblies, installations and primary structure;
326 THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
g) Summary of stress analyses for principal structural elements, their design loads, dimensions,
materials, stresses, and safety margins, or summary of static test reports performed for
aircraft type certification;
j) A copy of information or instruction necessary for the assembly and rigging of the aircraft,
if the aircraft will be exported unassembled;
l) A list of time/cycle limits for hard life TBO: aircraft, engines, propellers, rotables;
o) A list of the necessary special tools and equipment essential to the inspection and
maintenance of the aircraft, its engines, propellers, and principal accessories and other
equipment;
p) Maintenance and service, overhaul and repair manuals applying to the aircraft, engines,
propellers, or to the equipment installed on the aircraft - one each;
q) A separate parts catalogue for the aircraft, the engines, the propellers, and the principal
accessories and other equipment;
- Aircraft Flight Manuals-AFM, which should contain: limitations, normal, abnormal and
emergency procedures as well as performance;
Note:
One copy of the above documents must be forwarded to the Macedonian DGCA in advance or with imported
aircraft, if no Macedonian standard airworthiness certificate was issued for the aircraft of that type prior to
the time of aircraft importing, or if Macedonian standard airworthiness certificate has been issued, but above
mentioned documents have not been forwarded to Macedonian DGCA.
c) Manufacturer’s production flight test report, including a flight test check list utilized when
testing the aircraft (two copies);
d) A weight and balance report with records containing a complete inventory of all equipment
and instruments (two copies);
e) Manufacturer’s test report for the engines and propellers (two copies);
f) A list of modifications that have been incorporated during production of aircraft, engines and
propellers (two copies);
g) A list of historical records of the aircraft, engines and propellers (summary of operating
hours);
i) Delivery declaration with aircraft specification containing: data of engines, propellers, their
rotables - including the aircraft ones and the equipment installed; flight data recorder,
emergency equipment, radio and electrical equipment with following characteristics, model,
capacity, frequency, operating instructions, etc. Manufacturer’s serial number and summary
operating hours must be given for each listed item (two copies);
j) One copy of the document listed under 1(h) through 1(q). These documents, which are
intended for the purchaser, are required only for first aircraft imported for certain purchaser.
For each additional aircraft same type, imported for the same purchaser, all these documents
are not required, except flight manual and flight crew operating manual. For these aircraft,
the number of each required manual should be determined through the contract between
aircraft exporter and purchaser;
k) Blanked of authorization for ferrying aircraft to make export delivery, issued from
airworthiness authority exporter’s country, if aircraft will be exported to Macedonia via
flyaway. The use of aircraft communication transceivers should be also permitted by this
document, or by separate ones;
328 THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
3. Documents Required in Addition to those specified under item 2, for each individual used
aircraft
a) Airworthiness Directives status performed on aircraft, list and documents (two copies);
b) A summary of aircraft, engine and propeller modifications, performed during past use;
c) A report of past maintenance and overhaul inspection with a summary of technical data, date,
and the operating hours since last inspection of each type (two copies);
d) A report of non-routine work performed on aircraft after failures and damages, list and
documents;
e) Aircraft logbook with notified: summary operating hours, number of landings, aircraft
historical data concerning technical accidents and accidents, major repairs, periodical
inspections, and overhauls;
f) Engine and propeller logbooks with notations: summary operating hours, number of cycles,
and historical data listed above under item 1 e);
h) Limitation for next overhaul, or part of overhaul (in - flight hours and in calendar periods)
for aircraft, engines, and propellers (two copies);
i) Documentation on aircraft system reliability and statistical data on failures, and aircraft
technical daily report book, for the past three months of regular use;
j) Previous owner’s maintenance manual with current maintenance schedule (two copies);
l) Aircraft and powerplant functional test procedures, if not conducted in work cards or in
maintenance manual;
o) A certificate of deregistration.
THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 329
Note:
Documents listed above, under item 3 j), k) and l), required only for first aircraft type imported for each
purchaser.
Documents specified under items 2 and 3 must be furnished with imported aircraft. They are intended for
the purpose of both, D.G.C.A. and purchaser.
All documents specified under these requirements must be issued or approved by airworthiness authority of
the manufacturer’s country.
1. General Case:
a) When the Civil Aviation Administration of the Republic of Macedonia considers that action
is required to maintain airworthiness at the level of safety specified in the certification, the
mandatory nature of such action is confirmed by the issue of an Airworthiness Directive;
b) The Airworthiness Directives specify among other things, the type of products (aircraft,
engine, propeller) and appliances involved, the nature of the inspections, modifications to
be carried out or the limitations to be complied with and the time limits for compliance;
c) The Airworthiness Directives are mandatory and, pursuant to the provisions relating to the
issue and continued validity of the Certificate of Airworthiness, the aircraft concerned is not
airworthy unless it has fully and satisfactorily complied with the Directives within the time
limits specified.
b) It is the responsibility of the owner/users of the aircraft to procure from the manufacturer the
technical information required for compliance with the Airworthiness Directives;
c) Moreover, the Civil Aviation Administration of the Republic of Macedonia may decide, in
the light of the information gathered and the situation in Macedonia, that certain measures
that have not been or will not be considered as Airworthiness Directives by the
Airworthiness Authorities of the State of origin shall become mandatory in Macedonia.
These measures are therefore the subject of Airworthiness Directives within the terms
specified above, bearing in mind the usual applicability conditions;
330 THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
National laws require operators of aircraft on the Macedonian register to report faults, defects and
malfunctions affecting the airworthiness of the aircraft.
There are no organizations responsible for the type design of a particular aircraft type within the
Republic of Macedonia.
————————
TOGO 331
Responsibility for certification with a view to issue or renewal of certificates of airworthiness has been
contracted to Bureau Veritas by virtue of Order No.001/MTRH/DAC of 28 March 2000.
Bureau Veritas
01 BP 1453
Abidjan 01
Cote d’Ivoire
Togo’s regulations relating to procedures for the issue or renewal of certificates of airworthiness are
contained in Order No. 002/MTRH/DAC of 28 March 2000. Those regulations comply with the ICAO
Standards contained in Annex 8 to the Chicago Convention.
Airworthiness directives issued by manufacturers are received by Bureau Veritas, which distributes
them to aircraft operators.
The Directorate of Civil Aviation also receives the airworthiness directives, which operators are free
to consult at the Directorate library.
With regard to exchange of information concerning airworthiness directives, the Directorate of Civil
Aviation directly contacts with the State that issued the type certificate of the concerned aircraft.
Operators notify DAC of faults, defects and malfunctions and it is responsible for transmitting that
information to manufacturers.
332 TOGO
————————
TONGA 333
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
334 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
BCAR
JAR
FAR
CAR
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
————————
TUNISIA 335
Ministère du Transport
Direction Générale de l’Aviation Civile
Direction du Personnel Aéronautique et du Matériel Volant
Sous-Direction du Matériel Volant
1, Rue d’Athènes - 1001 Tunis
Tunisia
Telephone: +216-1-893659/893825
Facsimile: +216-1-230225/794227
RSFTA: DTTVYAYX
SITA: TUNXYYA
Telex: 13545 CIVIAC TN
Airworthiness Code(s)
The airworthiness regulatory framework consists of a set of texts (decree, order and circulars), which
are currently under review.
Implementation circulars concerning the conditions and procedures for renewing airworthiness
certificates have been sent to the operators.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
Since Tunisia is not an aircraft manufacturer, airworthiness directives are not issued.
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation receives airworthiness directives from the various
manufacturing States and circulates them to the aircraft operators in the form of transmissions entitled
“airworthiness information” containing the material concerned, the number of the directive and dates when
it was issued and enters into force.
336 TUNISIA
Furthermore, and for the continuing airworthiness of aircraft registered in Tunisia, the Directorate
General of Civil Aviation has set up a system to monitor the implementation of the airworthiness directives
issued concerning the aircraft and/or aircraft equipment.
Operations:
A reminder circular dated 10 October 1994, concerning aircraft operations, inviting operators to
inform the Directorate General of Civil Aviation immediately of any incident, outage, malfunction or defect
noted on an aircraft or aircraft element which it is operating and such as to jeopardize the aircraft’s
airworthiness.
By the way of guidance, examples of defects which must be reported are given in Appendix A.
Aircraft maintenance:
With regard to aircraft maintenance, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation issued a circular dated
16 November 1995 inviting aircraft operators to set up in each maintenance shop and for each activity sector
(airframe, engines and equipment) a register of directives which defines the relations between the technical
inspectors and the operators. The inspectors are required to record their orders and any comments in this
register. The operator will record the action taken on those orders in the same register.
No information provided.
————————
TURKEY 337
Airworthiness Code(s)
Special Conditions
No information provided.
The Turkish DGCA requires operators to apply airworthiness directives issued by the authorities of
the manufacturers and supervises such application.
Serious defects, faults and malfunctions encountered by the aviation industry in Turkey are directly
reported by the operators to Turkish DGCA and manufacturer. Turkish DGCA reports such occurrences to
the authority of the State of Manufacture and ICAO, if necessary.
338 TURKEY
There are no design and production organizations in civil aviation industry of Turkey. However,
Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) has recently initiated work on the establishment of such organizations
in Turkey which is still in the experimental stage.
————————
TURKMENISTAN 339
Telephone: (993-12) 35 10 52
Facsimile: (993-12) 35 44 02
Telex: 228118 AKHAL RU
SITA: ASBTCT5
AFTN: UTAAYAYX
Airworthiness Code(s)
Certificates of airworthiness for civil aircraft are issued in the National Civil Aviation Administration
on the basis of the “Rules for the State Registration of the Civil Aircraft of Turkmenistan” approved by
Decree No. 3713 of 25 May 1998 of the President of Turkmenistan. The airworthiness code for
Turkmenistan’s aircraft is in the development stage. The “USSR Civil Helicopters Airworthiness Code”,
Second Edition, which entered into force on 1 June 1987, and the “USSR Civil Aeroplanes Airworthiness
Code”, Second Edition, which entered into force on 25 December 1974, are presently in effect in
Turkmenistan.
Special Conditions
No information provided.
Airworthiness directives and their equivalent arrive at the aircraft maintenance base of the airline
“Akhal” in the form of telexes or faxes addressed to the head of the aircraft maintenance base from the
companies Boeing, Sikorsky and Fokker. Implementation is determined in accordance with the applicability
to our aircraft, as well as the deadlines indicated in each specific case. After each airworthiness directive is
implemented, the information on the result of the check or modification is entered into the computer and on
forms. When necessary or when any deviations from the limitations indicated in the operations documents
are found, inquiries and reports on work done are sent to the manufacturers’ factories.
Information on faults and malfunctions is collected in the departments of the aircraft maintenance
base of the airline “Akhal” that are directly involved with aircraft operations. They are analysed and
eliminated in accordance with the operations manual and the recommendations received from the
340 TURKMENISTAN
representatives of the manufacturers’ companies. The international reporting of information on defects and
faults is done directly through the general representatives of the companies Boeing, Sikorsky and Fokker.
————————
UGANDA 341
Airworthiness Code(s)
Airworthiness requirements of Uganda Doc. CAA 006 plus Airworthiness requirements of manufacturing
states particularly United States (FARs) and European Union (JARs).
Special Conditions
The Airworthiness Authority of Uganda may impose special conditions if necessary in consideration of Safety
Level Maintenance.
Uganda Civil Aviation Authority shall impose special conditions to importation of aircraft as follows:
1) a copy of the type Certificate Data Sheet, Supplementary type Certificate, aircraft type
specification;
5) a full set of Airworthiness directives and service bulletins instructions, letters and
modification sheets issued by the manufacturers of the airframe, engine(s), propeller(s)
and other equipment;
342 UGANDA
i) Flight Manual
14) arrangements of Type Training on the aircraft for Civil Aviation Authority inspectors;
15) the aircraft shall be made available to the Civil Aviation Authority for survey at a
suitable time and for such a period as necessary.
2) up-to-date record of the maintenance history including log books for airframe, engines,
propellers, APU acceptable to CAA;
3) deregistration certificate;
1. Uganda, having no manufacturing facilities, does not issue its own Airworthiness Directives.
2. Airworthiness Directives issued by States of Manufacture are mandatory for the various aircraft
respectively whilst on the Uganda register.
2. All approved maintenance organizations are required to ensure that there is appropriate mailing
arrangements for the receipt of Directives applicable to the aircraft for which they are responsible.
4. Presently, Uganda Civil Aviation Authority depends on the airworthiness Directives and Service
Bulletins received from manufacturing State authorities and manufacturing companies respectively.
5. The Airworthiness Directives are disseminated by Airworthiness inspectors, they are duplicated and
copies are availed to the operators as soon as possible.
7. Certificates of Airworthiness are not renewed unless all applicable Directives have been complied
with.
Any approved maintenance organisation, Air Operator Certificate holder, Aircraft Operator/owner must
report accidents, incidents, failures and malfunctions on aircraft engines, propellers and accessories if the
airworthiness of the item in question is affected.
The Aeronautical authority investigates the reports received and where necessary, communicates with the
manufacturer for whatever technical action is required.
344 UGANDA
None
————————
UKRAINE 345
Mailing address:
14 Pr. Pobedy
252135 Kiev
Ukraine
The operational unit within Ukraviatsiya that bears the primary responsibility for continuing
airworthiness is the Aircraft Certification Board, which reports to the Deputy Chairman for the technical
regulation of civil aviation.
Airworthiness Code(s)
1. The airworthiness standards adopted for the issue or validation of airworthiness certificates are:
a) The civil aircraft airworthiness standards of the former USSR: NLGS-2, NLGS-3, NLGV-2;
c) Airworthiness standards developed by the Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC) carried into
effect in Ukraine:
As parts of the Aviation Rule Code of Ukraine come into force, you will be informed accordingly.
2. In accordance with Article 18 of the Air Code of Ukraine, civil aircraft imported into Ukraine may
be permitted to operate if it is established that they meet the national requirements of the State of Manufacture
and additional airworthiness technical conditions set by Ukraine. It is thus ensured that aircraft types
imported into Ukraine meet the airworthiness standards in force in Ukraine.
Airworthiness directives are issued in accordance with aviation regulation APU-39 and the
“Procedures of issue, applicability and implementation control of the Airworthiness Directives”.
- documents issued under analyses results of the flight safety and operation experience;
- AD or equivalent document issued by the Foreign Aviation Administration of the State of
Design;
- Service Bulletin or other document received from the State of Aviation Product Design
directed to ensure flight safety.
Mentioned documents require Operators and Maintenance organizations to send Airworthiness information
to Ukraviatrans and Design Organizations/manufacturers.
A special Form “Record of malfunctions” of the former Soviet Union is used for this notification.
————————
348 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Special Conditions
As required by UAE CARS Part V, Certificate of Airworthiness validation is based on aircraft manufactured
in accordance with USA FAR and JAR type.
Airworthiness Directives from State of Manufacture are mandatory according to UAE CARs, Part V.
Airworthiness Notice No.20 (Mandatory Occurrence Defect Reporting – MODR), provide necessary
guidance.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 349
UAE CARs, Part V, and the GCAA Department of Flight Safety Services (DFSS) Procedure Manual,
Volume 4 - Airworthiness Procedures, have provisions for accepting Design Organization with condition that
the State of the Design Organization has Airworthiness Engineering Division capable of conducting
Regulatory Safety Oversight.
————————
350 UNITED KINGDOM
Airworthiness Code(s)
As regards the methods deployed by the UK for handling airworthiness derivatives, the text remains
unchanged. As regards the methods deployed by the State for exchanging information with other Contracting
States, please see Appendix A, Airworthiness C, Airworthiness No. 22, issue 8.
The system employed by UK CAA for the reporting of information on faults, defects and malfunctions, is
the UK Occurrence Reporting Scheme - See Air Navigation order Article 117.
————————
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA 353
Director General
Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority
P.O. Box 2819
Dar Es Salaam
Tanzania
Airworthiness Code(s)
1. BCARs
2. JARs
3. FARs
Special Conditions
1. Not being a manufacturing State, the United Republic of Tanzania does not issue Airworthiness
Directives. Airworthiness Directives issued by the state of manufacture are deemed mandatory by
the Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA). Similarly a mandatory Service bulletin (or
equivalent) issued by the manufacturer is deemed mandatory unless specified otherwise by the
TCAA.
3. Certificates of Airworthiness are renewed annually. The certificates cannot be issued or renewed
unless there is evidence to indicate full compliance to all applicable Airworthiness Directives and
manufacturers mandatory service bulletins.
354 UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
4. The TCAA issues Airworthiness Notices for advising operators/maintenance organizations and
personnel on airworthiness issues. The notices are issued in two sections:
“A” Notices are for general guidance purposes and mostly deal with administrative issues
while,
“B” Notices are directly related to aircraft and airworthiness matters. This section requires
certification for compliance at Certificate of Airworthiness issue/renewal.
1. When an aircraft enters into Tanzanian register, the State of Manufacture is informed so that it
supplies us with Airworthiness Directives relating to the aircraft. Hence, all mandatory Airworthiness
Directives from the State of Manufacture’s Airworthiness Authority are also made mandatory in Tanzania
as stipulated in DCA Airworthiness notices A7, A8, A34 and A38 and operators/maintenance organizations
are required to subscribe to these documents.
2. All Mandatory Service Bulletins issued by the manufacturer are also made mandatory by us and the
operators/maintenance organizations are required to have these bulletins as instructed by TCAA
Airworthiness Notices.
3. When classified as mandatory by the UK CAA in the form of Mandatory Aircraft Modifications and
Inspections, it ais also adopted in Tanzania.
4. When specified in any particular case by the Director General of Civil Aviation of TCAA.
The current Tanzanian system of collecting information on faults, defects, malfunctions and other
occurrences which cause or might cause adverse effects on the continuing airworthiness of aircraft is as called
for by TCAA Airworthiness Notice A27. The reporting is mandatory and carried out on a reporting form
which forms an appendix this notice. (Contents of APPENDIX NO. A27).
1. Pursuant to ICAO Annex 8 Part II paragraphs 4.3.4 and 4.3.5, we as a State of Registry have an
obligation to inform the State of Design of an aircraft and the manufacturer all information on faults, defects,
malfunctions and other occurrences which cause or might cause adverse effects on the continuing
airworthiness of aircraft registered in Tanzania.
2. To undertake our obligation therefore, this notice is promulgated requiring mandatory reporting of
information on such faults, defects, malfunctions and failures.
Engineers, Owners and Operators are now required to report all information on faults, defect,
malfunctions, failures and occurrences which cause or might cause adverse effects on the continuing
airworthiness of aircraft to the Airworthiness Section of the TCAA.
3. Defect Report Forms are available from the Airworthiness Section of the TCAA. The format of the
form is found as Appendix 1 to this notice (A.27).
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA 355
4. All defects, failures, malfunctions, faults and occurrences considered serious or potentially serious
should be reported. The following is a general guideline but not limiting of the reporting requirement:
b) Fires and information whether the related fire warning system did or did not function
properly during flight. False fire warning;
c) engine exhaust system failures or defects during flight that result in damage to adjacent
structure or equipment;
f) malfunction during flight which result in inability to feather or shut down an engine or to
control engines or propellers;
g) malfunction of fuel system components or loss actuating force while the aircraft is in motion
on the ground;
j) the failure or malfunction of any flight control system, flap, slat or spoiler system;
k) cracks, permanent deformation or corrosion of aircraft structure which exceed the maximum
acceptable limits prescribed by the manufacturer;
Note: “Aircraft equipment” includes all parts of an aircraft tother than its basic structure.
5. The extent of the defect report will obviously vary with the type of incident or defect, but should
contain sufficient information of the circumstances and the conditions by which the defect was discovered,
as well as full information as to aircraft type, registration and where applicable, component history.
356 UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
As there are no designers/manufactures of aircraft in Tanzania, there is no organization responsible for the
type design. The TCAA, through its Airworthiness Section, evaluates and makes decisions concerning type
approvals of Manufacturing State Authority and issues the appropriate type certificate validation.
————————
UNITED STATES 357
Airworthiness Code(s)
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 14 Aeronautics and space chapter I, Federal Aviation Administration,
Department of Transportation, Sub-chapters C and F.
Special Conditions
1. Aircraft must be manufactured in a country with which the United States has a Bilateral
Airworthiness Agreement, for the acceptance of certificates of airworthiness for imported aeronautical
products or a Bilateral Aviation Safety Agreement with Implementation Procedures for Airworthiness;
2. The aircraft must conform to a type design approved by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA),
as specified in the FAA’s type certificate data sheet; and
3. The aircraft must be accompanied with a certification from the civil airworthiness authority which
certifies that the aircraft conforms to the U.S. type design and that the aircraft is in a condition for safe
operation. United States’ import certification requirements are set forth in more detail in 14 CFR part 47
(Aircraft Registration) before a U.S. airworthiness certificate will be issued.
358 UNITED STATES
a) Airworthiness Directives (AD), which are mandatory corrective action for unsafe conditions,
may reference manufacturers’ service information documents [e.g. Service Bulletins or Alert
Service Bulletins, etc.]. ADs are US Federal Aviation Regulations, and no person may
lawfully operate a US registered affected aeronautical product without complying with the
terms of the AD. Ad will contain an applicability statement, compliance time period, and
the corrective measures or limitations required. It is not the FAA’s practice to issue ADs to
regulate maintenance action;
b) General Aviation Airworthiness Alerts, are published monthly as FAA Advisory Circular
(AC) 43-16. They provide a common communication channel through which the aviation
community can economically exchange service experience and thereby cooperate int eh
improvement of aeronautical product durability, reliability, and safety. They may be
accessed on the Internet at http://afs600.faa.gov.
c) Special Airworthiness Information Bulletins (SAIB) are an information tool the United
States uses to alert, educate and make recommendations to the general aviation community.
Please note that SAIBs are for informational purposes only and are not mandatory actions.
They may also be accessed on the Internet at http://av-info.faa.gov.
2. For US products, the United States will send ADs to the civil aviation authority in those ICAO
Member States that have notified the United States that a US manufactured aircraft of the make and model
affected by the AD is registered in that country. ADs will be distributed by electronic means.
3. Each ICAO Member State receives paper copies of individual FAA ADs issued for U.S. products.
Airworthiness Directives are published in the Federal Register. Subscription service for the Federal Register
is available from:
Superintendent of Documents
U.S. Government Printing Office
P.O. Box 371954
Pittsburgh, PA 15250
United States
a) All new ADs area available on the Internet in the FAA Continued Airworthiness Information
library www.airweb.faa.gov.rgl. New ADs are published daily;
b) The summary of Airworthiness Directives is published by the FAA, but sold by the U.S.
Government Printing Office. The Summary is divided into several books and two major
categories – 1) Small Aircraft, Rotorcraft, Gliders, Balloons, and 2) Large Aircraft. Large
aircraft are those that have a maximum take-off weight of greater than 12,500 pounds. The
summary books are available in paper or electronic format. For further information, contact
UNITED STATES 359
c) At the beginning of each year, each ICAO Member State will receive one free copy of the
complete summary of Airworthiness Directives on CD-ROM. The biweekly supplements
are available for purchase in paper copy or free on the following website:
www.airweb.faa.gov/rgl;
1. The United States Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) Service Difficulty Program
provides information necessary to achieve prompt and appropriate correction of conditions adversely
affecting continuing airworthiness of aeronautical products. Their consolidation in a common data base,
analysis of that data, and the rapid dissemination of trends and problems alert the appropriate segments of
the aviation community and the FAA to matters relating to air safety. SDRs may be submitted and the
database may be queried on the internet at http://av-info.faa.gov/isdr/.
2. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 14 (14 CFR) parts 121.703, 121.704, 135.415 and
135.416, titled “Mechanical Reliability Reports” (commonly called Service Difficulty Reports of SDRs )
require each certificate holder to report the occurrence ort detection of each failure, malfunction or defect the
local FAA Flight Standards District Offices (FSDO) within an allotted period of time. Upon receipt, the
FSDO reviews the report for compliance with the applicable rule, technical accuracy, and its completeness
before forwarding it to the FAA Aviation Data Systems Branch located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. This
office assigns control numbers which indicate the month, day and year the report was processed. These
reports are published weekly in the SDR Summary Air Carrier report and are upon request, distributed
worldwide to those persons or organizations affiliated with the aviation industry. Reports involving aircraft
of less than 12,500 pounds are screened for significance and are published in the SDR Summary, General
Aviation report. To be added to the distribution list for either SDR Summary report, a request should be
forwarded to the following office:
These reports are also available on the Internet through FedWorld at www.av-info.faa-gov/isdr/.
3. In addition to the air carrier reporting requirements, certificated repair stations are required
to report any serious defects or recurring unairworthy conditions in accordance with 14 CFR part 145.63,
“Reports of failures, Malfunctions and Defects.”
4. 14 CFR part 125.409 and 125.410 requires each certificate holder of an aircraft having a
seating configuration of 20 or more passengers or a maximum payload capacity of 6000 pounds or more when
360 UNITED STATES
common carriage is not involved, to report the occurrence or detection of each failure, malfunction or defect
to their local FSDO or to the website.
5. The FAA has a successful voluntary program that encourages all persons who operate and
maintain aircraft to submit malfunction and defect reports to the local FSDO or to the website.
6. The FAA also publishes the General Aviation Airworthiness Alerts, FAA Advisory Circular
43-16. This publication is prepared from information submitted by those who operate and maintain civil
aeronautical products. The contents include items that have been reported as significant, but may not be fully
evaluated at press time. As additional facts, such as cause and corrective action are identified, the updated
data will be published in subsequent issues. This procedure gives Alerts’ readers prompt notice of conditions
reported via Malfunction or Defect Reports. The FAA office responsible for General Aviation Airworthiness
Alerts is:
7. All reports are stored in a computer data base in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma for retrieval purposes if
requested by government authorities or any interested person(s) and/or organizations(s). These reports are
available to the public and may be purchased for a nominal fee. Requests for these publications should be
made to:
8. To detect adverse trends, the Regulatory Support Division, AFS-600, continually reviews all service
difficulty information to detect specific problems and/or developing trends. When a problem or trend is
identified, a report is prepared highlighting the difficulty and includes a brief history to show the rate of
development. The report is then distributed to the FAA offices that are responsible for that aircraft product,
or maintenance system.
9. In accordance with 14 CFR part 21.3, manufacturers must notify the FAA of any failures,
malfunctions or defects of any product, part, process or article manufactured by it that result in certain
occurrences. This rule applies to the holders of type certificates (including supplemental type certificates),
parts manufacturer approval (PMA) holders; holders of technical standard order authorizations, or the
licensee of a type certificate. Also, 14 CFR part 21.3 lists the occurrences which must be reported.
Additional information to assist manufacturers in complying with 14 CFR part 21.3 is provided in FAA
Advisory Circular 21-9, Manufacturers Reporting Failures, Malfunctions or Defects. Reports are filed with
Aircraft Certification office that is responsible for managing the type certificate.
10. The FAA Aircraft Certification Service uses service difficulty data to help determine if an
Airworthiness Directive is needed to correct an “unsafe condition” as outlined in by 14 CFR parts 21.99(a)
UNITED STATES 361
and 39.1; or to determine if design changes should be requsted of the manufacturer for safety improvement,
as outlined in 14 CFR part21.99(b). FAA engineering and manufacturing inspection personnel actively
participate in this program to ensure:
a) the timely finding of type design and quality control deficiencies which may result in unsafe
or undesirable conditions; and
11. The FAA Service Difficulty Program has led to many improvements in aircraft safety; such as issuing
Airworthiness Directives, revising maintenance programs, improving design criteria, adding or revising
airworthiness regulations, etc.
————————
362 URUGUAY
Inspectorate:
Brig. Gen. Gomez Berisso international Airport, Carrasco
Facsimile: + (1598) 604 0142
The Airworthiness Codes in force are Reclamentos Aeronauticos Uruguayos (RAUs) nos. 21, 39, 43, 45, 61,
63, 65, 67, 91, 121, 129, 133, 135, 145, RAUE 36.
Requirements and documentation for the issuance of an initial Certificate of Airworthiness, cases involving
importation of new or used aircraft for general aviation.
• Aircraft registration forms, including technical data, made out in triplicate with one copy
being submitted to the Department of Airworthiness;
• Request for inspection signed by the owner or operator, submitted with payment of travel
allowance and general standard charge;
• Weight and balance sheet: The original and a photocopy of chapter 6 of the Manual;
• Four photographs; two of the front and two of the left side of the aircraft (9 X 13 cm);
• New Uruguayan aircraft and engine log books to be submitted for signature;
• List of Airworthiness Directives (ADs) and Service Bulletins applicable and complied with;
• Operating and Maintenance Manuals, in the case of a new model entering the country;
• For aircraft being imported and for their technical requirements, Form 1016 is added, both
for commercial transport and for general aviation.
URUGUAY 363
Note: Manuals may be submitted in paper, microfiche, cassette, diskette or CD-ROM form.
Technical Requirements for documentation of commercial transport aircraft, to be presented by the owner
or operator, together with actions necessary to obtain a Certificate of Airworthiness for new aircraft being
imported, used aircraft, or foreign-registered aircraft to be authorized for operation by a Uruguayan company
for the first time.
Owner:
Registration:
S/N:
Date DGAC analysis begun:
Date completed:
Approved by:
Note: In the case of registration, the owner or operator shall fill out the “registration Forms” in
triplicate with the technical data requested, and shall submit one copy to the Department of
Airworthiness and the others to the National Aircraft Registry.
Documents
Item Rec.
2. Presentation to the DGIA of receipt for the airport general standard charge.
3. “type Certificate Data Sheet” for the aircraft and “supplementary Type
Certificate”, if relevant.
6. Original and one photocopy of the latest weight and balance sheet.
8. Maintenance plans and programmes to be carried out on the aircraft and its
engines.
364 URUGUAY
10. Maintenance history of the aeroplane. Present aircraft and engine logs.
11. Demonstrate that records have been kept and indicate where they are stored.
12. Form 337 for the latest major maintenance work carried out on the aircraft.
14. In the case of an aircraft or model that has not previously been operated
under Uruguayan registration, the Maintenance Manuals, Operations
Manual and Flight Manual must be submitted to DGAC. If the aircraft type
or model in question has already been operated under an Uruguayan
registration, only the Operations Manual for that aircraft need be submitted,
to be returned to the company once the DGAC has compiled the list of
Operating Limitations.
15. Colour photographs of the aircraft (2 from the front, 2 from the left side,
9 x 12 cm in size)
16. Record of the latest check of the altimetry system, VOR and ATC.
17. Note indicating the type of FDR installed and the number and type of
parameters recorded.
20. Any other documentation that the DGAC considers necessary for the
individual aeroplane.
URUGUAY 365
Item Existing
32. Current navigation charts appropriate to the planned flight route and for any
routes along which the flight could reasonably be diverted.
35. Proof of valid insurance coverage, in accordance with Art. 182 of the
Aeronautical Code.
Item Completed
40. Any other action deemed necessary by the DGAC for the particular
aeroplane
Item Completed
43. Verification of the presence on board of appropriate log books and manuals.
Abbreviations:
Items To Be Analyzed:
Position 1 2 3 4
Make
Model
S/N
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Item 5
Item 6
Item 7
Item 8
Item 9
Results of the analysis of documents received, including those to be carried on board, and actions
taken:
Item Result Analysed by
1
2
...
46
47
368 URUGUAY
Items to Be Analzyed:
1. List of applicable Ads to be implemented in the near future and relevant SBs;
2. Form 337 for the latest major maintenance work done;
3. Lifetime maintenance history of the propeller;
4. Any other documents deemed necessary by the DGAC for the particular propeller.
Position 1 2 3 4
Make
Model
S/N
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
URUGUAY 369
General comments on the study of the material required for this form:
The DGAC of Uruguay, through the Technical Directorate, the Departments of Airworthiness and Operations
and the Technical Inspectorate, requires compliance with all Airworthiness Directives for both civil
commercial transport and general aviation aircraft, whether issued by the Certification Authority of the State
of Manufacture or by the DGAC of Uruguay.
For failure and defect reporting, operators must use the forms listed in RAUs 121 and 135 and communicate
with the DGAC, where each occurrence will be evaluated with a view to taking corrective action, notifying
the manufacturer or collecting statistical data.
Accidents and incidents are reported in accordance with the provisions of ICAO and Annex 13.
No information provided.
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370 UZBEKISTAN
Airworthiness Code(s)
In The Republic of Uzbekistan, the State requirements for civil aircraft, their engines and
equipment are defined by the “Common Airworthiness Code for Civil Transport Aeroplanes of the Member
States of the CMEA”. The issuance of type certificates is delegated to the Interstate Aviation Committee
(IAC). Certificates of airworthiness are issued in accordance with the “Rules for State Registration, Issuance,
Extension and Replacement of Certificates of Airworthiness for Civil Aircraft” that have been adopted in
Uzbekistan.
The methods used for handling information on airworthiness directives and service bulletins
and the method of exchanging this information are defined in the “Manual on the Technical Operation and
Repair of Aircraft in Uzbekistan’s Civil Aviation” (NTERAT GA-97) and the Maintenance Organization
Exposition (MOE) of the national airline.
The reporting of information on faults and malfunctions is done according to the procedures
set out in the MOE and approved in accordance with the JAR-145 requirements (Certificate No, F-015/E).
Airworthiness Code
Special Conditions
All operators of aircraft registered in Vanuatu are required to comply with any directive, or their equivalent,
issued by the State of Manufacturer of the aircraft or components.
All AMOs are required to hold current issues of Airworthiness Directives issued by the state of manufacture
of the aircraft and also all service information issued by the aircraft manufacturer for all aircraft serviced and
maintained by the AMO.
In addition to the above Civil Aviation Safety Orders issued by the CAAV must be complied with.
New Zealand Civil Aviation Rule Part 12 prescribes rules governing the notification, investigation and
reporting of occurrences. Preservation of aircraft, its contents and records and provision of statistical data
concerning aircraft operations.
372 VANUATU
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VENEZUELA 373
Airworthiness Authority
Sr. Serafin de Araujo Brizuela
Jefe Division de Aeronavegabilidad
Ministerio de Infraestructura
Torre Este, Piso 33
Parque Central - Avenida Lecuna
Caracas 1010, D.F.
Venezuela
The Boliviarian Republic of Venezuela accepts the airworthiness standards of the State in which the
aircraft was originally certificated, provided that State is a Contracting State.
Technical prerequisites for incorporating into the fleet aircraft of a make and model that have already
been registered in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela:
c) Status of compliance with Airworthiness Directives applicable to the aircraft, engines, propellers and
accessories;
e) Record of major repairs and/or modifications made to the aircraft, engines, propellers and
accessories;
f) Record of total hours and cycles accumulated by aircraft, engines, propellers and accessories;
Technical prerequisites for incorporating into the fleet aircraft of a make and model that is being
registered in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela for the first time:
374 VENEZUELA
In addition, the legal requirements of the Department of Aircraft Registry in the Directorate of Civil
Aeronautics must be met.
Airworthiness directives issued by the aviation authorities of the States of Manufacture of aircraft,
engines, propellers and accessories, are mandatory for aircraft registered in the Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela. Furthermore, Airworthiness Directives issued by the Venezuelan aeronautical authority msut be
complied with. The aeronautical authority also maintains communications with the States of Design and/or
Manufacture in order to issue and receive information regarding the continuing airworthiness of an
aeronautical product.
All maintenance organizations certificated by the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela are required to hold
copies of the airworthiness directives and maintenance and service information issued by manufacturers
concerning the aircraft, engines, propellers and accessories that the AMOs are responsible for maintaining.
Any certificated aviation maintenance organization, air operator certificate holder, aircraft owner and/or
operator, holder of a Parts Manufacturing Approval (PMA) or a Technical Standard Order (TSO), or holder
of a Type Certificate and/or supplementary Type Certificate, must report accidents, incidents, failures and
malfunctions or aircraft, engines, propellers and accessories if the airworthiness of the item in question is
affected. The aeronautical authority investigates the reports received and, where necessary, communicates
with the manufacturer for whatever technical action is required.
No information provided.
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VIET NAM 375
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
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376 YEMEN
Airworthiness Code(s)
The issuance and validation of Certificate of Airworthiness is based on the Yemen Civil Aviation
Regulation Part. 9 which are based on that law.
As far as the method used for handling airworthiness directives, it could be explained simply since
the air carrier is the one responsible for implementing. Surveillance and inspection on their implementation
is handled by Airworthiness Inspectors from CAS.
Both the air carrier and the CAS are receiving separately those Airworthiness Directives issued by
the Manufacturing State. Exchanging information with other Contracting States on continuing airworthiness
matters is accomplished through FAA and DGAC (France).
According to the current system, the international reporting of information of faults, defects and
malfunction depends on:
b) The inspection carried out the airworthiness inspection on the maintenance and overhaul
shops of all Yemen registered operators and review the following:
- shops findings
- results of major inspections, checks and tests
- application of mandatory medications issued by the manufacturer and approved by
the Yemen CAS and
- major repairs and overhauls
c) Mandatory reporting (from the operator to the manufacturer) of any special defects or
difficulties found in operation or maintenance for consult;
e) Reporting to ICAO.
Although Yemen is not a manufacturing nor a State of Design, the Civil Aviation Sector is still
responsible for approvals of any type design.
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378 ZAMBIA
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
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ZIMBABWE 379
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
No information provided.
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