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* CHAPTER 1. *

ADVERTISING.

1.1 Origin of advertising

The origin of advertising does not lie in the modern industrial age, but it has its
roots in the remote past. Thousand of years ago most people were engaged in hunting,
farming, or handicraft related activities. They used to barter products among themselves.
Distribution was limited to how far the vendor could walk and distribute, advertising was
limited to how loud they could shout. Perhaps the earliest form of advertising was simply
the trader shouting out the fact that he existed and naming what he had to sell in the local
market place.

As an instrument of marketing, advertising was an effective through multiple sales

people reaching many people at one time. Then it had used the media as a tool.

The American marketing association defines advertising as “any paid form

of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods

or services by an identified sponsor”.
Advertising doesn’t change the physical properties of the product but than also it is the
most compulsory expense for creating demand for the product.

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1.2 Impact of advertising

Advertising plays an important role in today’s competitive business world. It

provides benefits to Manufacturers, Retailers, Customers, Salesman and Society as well.

 Introduces a New Product:

Advertising is used to introduce a new product in the market. It helps to compete

with establish brands and, thereby, ensures the survival and success of new product.

 Creates Demand for Product:

Advertising creates demand for the product. Advertising spread information about
the product or services and makes consumers aware about it through various mass media
which makes positive effect on the mind of the people and create demand for the product.

 Expand Market:

It helps in expanding local markets, to national level and even to international

level. Trading at national and international level is impossible without advertising

 Assists Personal Selling:

Advertising reaches a prospect before a salesman could. The prospect is well

informed through advertising. Makes the salesman’s job easier.

 Building Brand Image:

The purpose of repeat advertisings is to make people more brands conscious. Once
good brand image is developed, buyers generally become brand loyal. Money spent on
advertising is a long term investment to build brand and company image.

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 Reduces the cost of goods:

Advertising generates more demand, which leads to large scale production and
distribution. This results in economies in large scale which in turn reduces cost of goods.

 Persuades prospects:

Every competitor makes superior claims of his product. Therefore, a prospect

needs to persuade to buy products. So, the role of Advertising is not only to inform but
also to persuade.

 Employment:

Advertising provides employment in the field of advertising to copywriters,

models, etc. It provides indirect employment in society due to large scale production and
distribution.

1.3 Role of advertising in marketing mix.

Marketing mix refers to advertising combination of four elements of marketing

useful for large-scale marketing. Such elements are: Production, Price, Place, and
Promotion (4 Ps).

According to W.J. Stanton “Marketing mix is the term used to describe the
combination of the four inputs which constitute the core of advertising company’s
marketing system: the product, the price structure, the promotional activities and the
distribution system”

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Advertising and elements of marketing mix:

 Advertising and product:

Product is the core element in the marketing mix. The market demand finally
depends on the popularity and utility of the product. Popularity again depends on the
Quality, benefits and uses of the product. It is necessary to give publicity to physical and
other features of the product. Such information needs to be communicated to the prospects
through advertising.

 Advertising and price:

Buyers are always sensitive about the market price. They shift from one product to
the other due to quality or price. Price charged should be reasonable. This is necessary for
the support and co-operation of consumers.

 Advertising and Place:

Place relates to physical distribution which is possible through various channels of

distribution. Advertiser has to decide whether to adopt direct or indirect channels of also
useful for large-scale distribution. Advertising plays a crucial role to ensure smooth
distribution of goods and keep the consumers well-informed.

 Advertising and Promotion:

Promotion is perhaps the most important element in the marketing mix.

Companies introduce sales promotion campaigns for capturing market. Price discounts
and schemes like buy one, get one free are also offered as sales promotion. Various sales
promotion techniques are introduced at the consumer and dealer levels. Window display,
provision of after sales services and coordinal public relations also facilitate sales
promotion. Massive advertising is useful to support the sales promotion campaigns.

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1.4 AIDA Formula in Advertising

The AIDA formula in advertising was suggested by E.K. Strong in his book “the
psychology of selling.” This formula suggests the steps in the process of advertising. The
term AIDA is a short form derived from the four words:

A à ATTENTION

I à INTEREST

D à DESIRE

A à ACTION

 A = Attracting Attention:

It involves attention element of an advertisement which ‘catches the eye’ and

attract attention. A person is likely to be attracted to advertisements which concerns him
and will be useful for him. In order to attract the attention of reader, it is necessary to
provide relevant information.

 I = Moving Interest:

This is the second step to consumer’s response. It is called “from eye to mind” or
“from attention to interest”. As attention should be favorable, interest also should be
favorable. All good advertisements start with consumer’s point of interest. An advertiser’s
approach should be to establish with the consumer, who is advertising prospective buyer
for the advertised product

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 D = Creating Desire:

The main job of advertising is the transformation of an interest into advertising

desire in the consumer’s mind for possessing that product.
Some methods for creating advertising desire which turn product interest into a
buying desire.

à Present benefits that the consumer will gain.

à How to use or operate the product?
à Show the troubles that can be avoided by product purchase.
à Use prestige, pleasure and social approval angles.

 A = Securing Action:

This is the last stage in response to the advertisements. It prompts action and turns
prospects into buyers of the product. It is very important stage because it decides the
success and failure of advertisement. Complete information including price of the
product, quantity, etc., should be given to help the person to make a purchase decision.
Similarly, expected action can be secured by adopting various techniques such as, gifts,
samples, installment facilities, free demonstration etc. by using phrases “Don’t delay”,
“Buy now”, “sale”, “Limited Stock”…etc. action is generated.

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* CHAPTER 2. *

ADVERTISING AGENCY.

2.1 What advertising agency represent?

 An independent business organization.

 Composed of creative people.

 Who develop, prepare and place ads in advertising media;

 For seller seeking to find customers for their goods and services.

Advertising agency offers specialized services to its clients by charging

certain fees. An advertiser prefers to transfer the entire responsibility of advertising to
such agency rather than looking after all details regarding the entire advertising work.
Advertising agency is a service organization. Large companies prefer to use the services
of such skilled, professional agencies for extensive and effective advertising. Similarly,
large majority of advertisements and effective advertising. In fact, advertising agencies
represent the core of the advertising profession.

The agency has writers, artists, media experts, researchers, television

producers, account executives and other experts. Agency specialists works together to
analyse the clients business and prescribe advertising course of action to keep the business
healthy.

The American association of Advertising Agencies, (AAAA) defines advertising

agency as “An independent business organization, composed of creative and business

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people, who develop, prepare and place advertising in advertising media for sellers
seeking too find customers for their goods and services.”

2.2 Preference for advertising agency:

 Expert services through skilled personnel:

An advertising agency appoints expert staff such as copywriters, media planners,

art designers and film makers. It provides expert services to the advertiser and offers the
benefits of the services of experts in the field of advertising. This raises creativity in
advertising. New ideas are introduced for making advertising consumer-oriented and
target-oriented.

 Economical services:

An advertiser finds it economical to employ an advertising agency rather than

maintain advertising full fledged advertising department. Moreover, the internal
advertising department may not be able to provide diversified services.

 Wide range of services and study of marketing problems:

Advertising agency provides wide range of services to its clients. Such services
include marketing research, product renovation, introduction of suitable brand, and so on.
These services are in addition to usual services such as preparing copy and booking space
in media. Even the marketing problems of clients are analyses objectively and remedial
measure is suggested by the advertising agencies.

 Media contacts:

Advertising agency maintains close and cordial contacts with advertising media.
An agency can book suitable time and space in the media for its clients. This raises the
effectiveness of advertising campaign.

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 Creativity in Advertising:

An advertising agency offers the benefits of its expert staff and past experience to
its clients. It can introduce new ideas while introducing the products of its clients for
better appeal to consumers. It brings professional touch and creativity in the entire
advertising activity.

 Innovative approach:

Advertising agencies know exactly what makes an advertisement click and what
contributes to failure. They are better placed to take advantage of rich experience and help
the advertisers with innovative campaigns.

 Flexibility:

An advertiser can shift from one agency to another if he is dissatisfied with the
services. When the advertiser maintains advertising department it is not at all easy to close
it down because it involves dismissal of employees.

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2.3 Selection of an Advertising Agency:

 Creativity of an Agency:

Creativity is the most important asset of an advertising agency. Creativity depends

on the quality of creative personnel (copywriters, artists, art directors, etc.) appointed by
the agency. The quality of creative services should be given adequate weightage while
selecting an ad agency.

 Services offered by an Agency:

It is necessary to consider the range of services offered (advertising and non-

advertising) while selecting advertising agency. Small agencies provide limited services
while large agencies offer wide range of services i.e. a package of integrated services.

 Location of an agency:

Location of an agency is important for effective, quick and efficient flow of

communication with the agency. The agency which is operating in the city where the
advertiser had its head office should be convenient. The agency can also follow the client
easily.

 Size of Agency:

Advertising large size agency normally offers better quality services. Such agency
is financially stable with adequate staff. Small agencies may not offer wide variety of
services. Naturally advertising large agency is always preferable.

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 Initiative and involvement:

Advertising agency takes keen interest and initiative in the work of its clients. The
agency which studies the problems of the advertiser and offers suitable guidelines is also
useful for the advertiser. There should be complete involvement of the agency in the
client’s business.
 Market standing of the agency:

The market standing and past record of an advertising agency should be taken into
account while selecting an agency. The agency which provides prompt service and also
maintains coordinal relations is always preferable.

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* CHAPTER 3. *

ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN:

3.1 What does it mean?

Planning Advertising Campaign is not common in the case of all manufacturing

companies particularly companies marketing consumer item and facing cut – Throat
market competition. Advertising Campaign has been defined as series of Advertisement
having the same thing and published within specific period. Though the campaign is
conveyed through different media, it has a single theme and its unified approach.

All though advertisement are depended but they are deliberately made similar to
one another. The physical continuity is indicated by similarity of visual and orals.
Introduction of advertising campaign need long term planning with specific objective,
budgetary provision and arrangement for extensive advertising with advertisement
specific period. Involvement of various marketing executive is also essential for the
introduction of such advertising campaign.

During the campaign period, series of advertisements with identical message

are published through different media in order to have positive impact on the people. The
purpose of advertising campaign is to solve marketing problems with the help of
extensive advertising. It may be treated as outcome of overall marketing strategy.
Advertising efforts through well planned campaign gives better results than regular
advertising on advertisement small scale. This is because buyers are forgetful of
erratically appearing advertisements. However, repeated advertisements on the same
theme give better response from the consumers.

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Coverage:-

1. Advertising Campaign may be organized at the national, regional or local levels.

2. Sometimes, they may be necessary for facing market competition.
3. Direct mail, radio, TV and press are used for the execution of advertising campaign.
4. Advertising campaigns are costly due to increasing media rates.

3.2 Requirement of advertising campaign:

Advertising campaign is always desirable because:

1. Consumers are forgetful.

2. Consumers get confused with advertising messages.
3. Consumers sometime overlook advertisements.
4. New prospects emerge over advertisement period of time.
5. A part of advertising effort goes waste because some buyers are not real
prospects when advertisement appears.
6. Continuity in message as reminder.

3.3 Factor influencing planning of an advertising campaign:

1. The organization:

The position of the company undertaking advertisement campaign needs proper

consideration while planning advertising campaign. The production capacity of the
organization, its financial position, the sales force available, he product to be marketed are
some factors which need proper consideration.

2. Advertising budget:

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Planning of advertising campaign depend on the budget provision made by the

company for such campaign. For advertising, agency, the main consideration is how much
I campaign, media used, frequency of advertisements in media, etc depend on the budget
provided for the campaign.

3. The product:

Product or service is the base of entire advertising campaign. Such product may be
consumer or industrial, direct usable or durable, high or low priced and finally facing high
or low market competition. The planning of advertising campaign should be as per the
features of the product.

4. Consumers:

While planning ad campaign, it is important to take in to account composition of

consumers, their buying habits, purchasing power, location etc. This will help the
advertiser to select suitable advertising theme, media and frequency of advertisements.

5. Language:

Most of the ads are initially conceived in English. Hindi and regional languages
are better understood by the people. Bilingual advertising will be more effective.

6. Competitors:

Advertisement is normally influenced by the extent of market competition and the

strong and weak points of competitors. Experts can plan the campaign properly after
studying the position of market competition and the policies of competitors.

7. The media:

Advertising campaign is influenced by the media available for advertising

purpose. It is necessary to select media which are suitable for the product, target
consumers, budget allocation and so on.

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8. Sales promotion efforts:

Advertising campaign should be properly adjusted with the plans of other

departments of the company. It should be adjusted with the production schedule and the
sales promotion plan prepared by the sales department.

9. Identification of Current Problems:

Advertising campaign is basically for dealing with the current marketing problems
of the company. The possible problems may be: sales are reducing, merits of the product
are not brought to the notice of target consumers, the product fails to face market
competition effectively, etc. it is necessary to give attention to such current problems
while planning advertising campaign.

10. Government Regulations:

In our country, government exercises control over media. Advertisement numbers

of restrictions have been imposed by the government. In order to plan an effective
advertising campaign it is desirable that the advertiser is well-informed about government
regulations and controls in various media.

11. Advertising Objectives:

An advertising campaign is well executed when its advertising objective is well

defined. The campaign must use such headlines, slogans, illustrations which help to
achieve the advertising objectives.

3.4 Procedure for planning advertising campaign:

Planning advertising campaign is advertisement’s lengthy process but is essential

for successful execution of the campaign. Large companies prefer to hand over the entire
work of planning advertising campaign and its execution to advertising agencies. During
the planning process, the agency has to do lot of research and finalize various details of
the advertising campaign. In general, the following broad steps are involved in the process
of planning of advertising campaign:

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1. Review of Company’s Marketing Position:

A company which desires to introduce advertising campaign may appoint an advertising

agency for planning and execution of advertising campaign. In this case, a joint meeting
of executives of the company and advertising agency is arranged to review the present
marketing position of the company, with reference to:

 The product.
 The Consumers.
 The Market Analysis.
 The Competitive situation.

In addition, special marketing problems faced by the company will be reviewed. This type
of joint study prepares faced background for planning advertising campaign which is
likely to give promising results. Detailed discussion on such items guides the agency
experts in planning the advertising campaign.

2. Defining target market:

While planning advertising campaign, it is important to workout who are the potential
buyers and where are they located. The common criteria used to segment target markets
are demographic, geographical, psychographic etc.

3. Determining the objectives of Advertising Campaign:

The objectives of advertising campaign need to be decided before finalizing other details.
The objectives guide the entire planning process.

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The objectives of advertising campaign include:

 Sales promotion,

 Attracting customers of competitors,

 Developing consumers loyalty,

 Motivating dealers to take active interest in the sales promotion,

 Making the brand image popular and

 Motivating target customers to buy regularly and in larger quantities.

4. Budget allocation:

Budget allocation is advertising limiting factor in the advertising campaign. The selection
of advertising media, frequency of the advertising message, attractiveness in advertising,
etc. depend on the budget provided. The advertiser will provide substantial budget, if he
feels that such campaign is likely to give substantial benefits.

5. Deciding the Theme/Message:

For advertising campaign, the advertising theme should be decided. Theme denotes the
central idea around which advertising message will be given so as to make the theme
known and popular among the consumers. Advertising campaign relating to soaps,
detergent powders, cosmetics, cold drinks, tooth pastes, etc. is based on certain novel
theme. Thus, the message to be communicated should be decided during the planning
process of advertising campaign.

6. Co-ordination with other marketing activities:

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Advertising campaign is for the whole organization and not for the advertising
department alone. Naturally, proper co-ordination between advertising campaign,
production programmed, sales and finance department is necessary for the successful
execution of the advertising campaign.

7. Media selection:

It is necessary to decide the media to be used for communicating the message. Along with
the media selection, the media schedule for actual advertising should be decided for the
convenience of media owner and also expected effect of repletion of advertisement. In
addition, the language to be used for communicating the message should be decided.

8. Media schedule:

the advertising agency in consultation with the advertiser has to prepare a schedule for
each media and insertion of each advertisement in the media. Media schedule will include
time and frequency of each advertising in the selected media.

9. Execution of Advertising Campaign:

After the planning of advertising campaign, the next step is the execution of advertising
plan in actual practice. This includes,

a.Preparation of advertising copy,

b. Arrangements with media for publication,
c.Booking time and space in media etc.

It is also possible to introduce the campaign on advertising small scale in the test market
and thereafter at the regional or national level.

10. Monitoring of the Advertising campaign:

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Proper supervision on the execution of advertising campaign is necessary in order to make

it successful. It deficiencies are noticed suitable remedial steps should be taken so as to
have orderly execution of the whole campaign. By conducting post campaign tests, it is
possible to know the effectiveness of advertising campaign.

*** CHAPTER 4. ***

CREATIVITY IN ADVERTISING

“Creativity is seeing something new when you look at

something old; it is all heart of civilization and is the driving
force of revolution.” - David Ogilvy. It is an accepted fact that there should be
an element of creativity in an advertisement. This creativity is something new, unique,
extreme attractive and appealing to the consumers. In fact, advertising itself is
advertisement creative process. It is the outcome of long term planning and hard work on
the part of the copy writer or artist who prepares the final copy of the advertisement. This
is natural as creative ideas do not come over night. They are required to be developed
through systematic thinking process.

4.1 Facts of creativity in advertising

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Creative advertising needs to imaginative, intelligent, sharp, to the point and

extremely catchy. It must motive people to purchase advertisement product. The message
and appeal made should be able to make positive impact on the consumers. According to
Albert Wesley, “Creativity is the ability to develop new useful ideas that produce desired
results.”
Creativity should focus the attention of the reader on the product and he must feel
the urge to have that product for same benefit. This suggests that creative advertising
should be able to create demand for the product when it is introduced for the first time.

Significance of creativity in advertising:

In their attempt to win their customers, a number of Advertising campaign

during 2001 failed to cash creativity in advertising. Every promotional campaign was
offered gold. Some offered gold coins, while others offered kilos of gold. These
campaigns were all running simultaneously. No matter what product the customer bought,
he would be sure of the gold offer. Such campaigns failed to generate brand loyalty. A
good promotion is one that ensures repeated purchases by customers.

Creativity makes advertisement popular among the consumers and motivates

them to purchase advertisement specific product. The advertising message is received
well by the target audience for follow-up action. Naturally, creative advertising facilities
sales promotion.

4.2 Impact of Creative advertising:

 It creates quick demand for a newly introduced product.

 It creates awareness about the product in the mind of prospects.

 Creative advertising creates desire and motivates consumers to purchase the product.

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 Creative advertising quickly draws the attention of people towards the strong points
of the product and promotes its sale. Many products such as colour TV, Computers,
Washing machine, etc. get popular support from consumers due to their advertising.

 Creative advertising makes consumers conscious of their needs.

4.3 Process of creativity

The creativity process has interested all people in the field of advertising.
Creativity process depends on imagination of copywriters and artists. The raw material for
creativity process is information. The creativity process must include factual information
about the company, the product, competition and target audience. Fact-finding is the basis
of creativity process.

Steps to be follow in Creativity process:

1. Define the Problem:

Introduction of creativity in an advertisement should be treated as a problem

which is to be solved by finding out good idea and its effective execution. For this,
various alternative solutions are available. Such solutions may be:

 Developing rational support in the proposed advertisement.

 Overcoming consumer resistance to the product.

 Securing popularity to the brand name of the product.

 Demonstrating special benefit in advertisement unique manner.

 Indicating utility of the product to target consumers.

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2. Detailed study of the problem:

Developing creative advertisement needs long period. For this, which of the
alternative solutions is convenient should be studied constantly. After selecting one
specific alternative, the whole attention should be concentrated on that alternative so as to
develop advertisement new creative advertisement. Detailed study of the product, market
environment, advertising by the competitors, etc. is required to be made in order to select
one area in which creativity can be introduced effectively.

3. Verification of new idea:

After deciding the manner in which creativity is to be introduced, the same idea
should be given more attention for the verification of its use in the final advertisement.
For this, various questions can be raised by the copy writer and artists to find out the
effectiveness of the idea accepted for introducing creativity. It is also possible to prepare
copy of the advertisement as per the new idea for collecting reactions from limited
audience. This will gave a little wider exposure to the new idea and its verification will
get better validity.

4. Concrete follow-up actions:

Follow-up actions are rather easy to introduce once the idea to be used for raising
creativity is finalized. This idea selected will be treated as the “focus” point and the
follow-up actions will be taken using “focus” point of the base. The advertiser himself
may decide the idea to be used for creativity purpose. He may hand over the idea to the
advertising agency for follow-up actions. The entire responsibility of creativity in
advertising may be given to an advertising agency which will develop new idea and take
follow-up steps after consulting the advertiser.

4.4 Creative strategy

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Aptly put by David Ogilvy “We must sell or else” – a simple word “perish” can
be added to complete the statement. This sentence emphasizes the need for selling one’s
product or service or idea, which is not possible unless there is some creative strategy
behind it. Advertising is an art and hence it is creative. It should trigger advertisement
dream and aspiration in the mind of consumer. Creative strategy is smooth and free from
crowding. It provides advertisement theme to every advertising campaign. Creativity in
advertising must be discipline creativity. By translating ideas and impressions into
pleasant advertising message, each advertising man gains personal satisfaction and creates
enjoyment for those who come in contact with the results.

The act of using creative strategy is not so simple. Creative does not just
happen. It requires hard work and advertisement keen mind. Although all persons are
gifted with some degree of creative ability but some are more superior in this respect.
Creative strategy is used in conceiving, writing, designing and producing advertising
messages.

Aspects of Creative strategy:

1. Advertising objective:

Although the function of marketing is to sell, the purpose of advertising is to

help the selling process through communication with prospective customers. Most
advertisements inform as well as persuade. Some are designed to help established
attitudes and buying behaviors. Others try to reinforce or change existing shopping
habits, brand images and usage patterns. The advertising objective expresses the
desired positioning of the product or service advertised by describing the image the
advertiser desired to communicate to consumers.

2. Target audience:

It is importance to accurate description of the demographic and psychographic

composition of target audience for whom the advertisement is being created.

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Quantitative data such as age, sex, marital status, occupation income, education,
residence etc. must be supplemented by information about consumer attitude relating to
advertised products, competitors as well as the type of creative claims being considered
for the message. Similarly, information on media, shopping and buying habits and on
product usage must also be gathered.

3. Creative promises:

Next comes advertisement statement of the exact product value that the
advertiser will communicate to potential consumers. The main creative message should
centre on brand advantage to the target audience.

4. Supportive claim:

In order to maintain credibility for his promise the advertiser must use factual
information. No promise would be accepted or believed by the target audience unless it

Spells out the specific gains consumers would get by purchasing the product service.

5. Creative style:

Every copy must describe the mood of the forthcoming advertisement or

commercial such as cheerful, dramatic or business like. Creative message give distinct
personalities that are expressed through copy (printed or spoken words) and through
graphics and aural effects (printed, visual, sound and music effects)

4.5 Foundation of creative ideas:

1. Imagination and experience:

Although imagination is an inborn human quality, timely creative ideas are not
easy to find. Copywriters and art personnel’s must be doers as well as thinkers. They must

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participate in life because their work demands heavy dependence on pas experiences.
They must widely travel and interact with people of different social class.

2. Watch competitors:

AD men must study their own as well as competitors products. They should
examine the prospects (their wants and needs, likes and dislikes) and the competition
(products and Advertisements) in detail. They should read and watch, listen and
remember, analyze and experiment until they find the right words to express the theme or
idea.

3. Collection of facts :

Creativity in advertising is based on systematic collections of facts. In creating, we

associate known facts such as people, objects, issues and events with one another to
develop unique relationship. No matter how original an advertising idea may be, it must
help solve consumer problem if it is to be successful. So fact-gathering is the backbone of
creative advertising.

4. Constraints and opportunities:

Creativity people are constrained in their activities by the time and space
limitations of the media in which advertisements can appear. On the other hand, they have
many creative elements that can be brought together to finalize advertisement. It enables
advertising men to look alternative media mix. Understanding constraints and opportunity
for each of the major media is use as a source of getting ideas.

Creativity in advertising is now going beyond the expectation of the viewers, in a positive
manner, because of the huge competition in the advertising. The advertising agencies are
trying their best to impress the viewers to create desire in the mind of consumer for the

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particular product. In the following chapter I will show, how creativity is done in the
advertisings by the advertising agencies.

*** CHAPTER 5. ***

INNOVATION IN ADVERTISING

In AXN the show “30 second of fame” which is the reality show of America
where the amateur performer got the stage for 30 seconds to performs what they wanted.
The half hour program was an endless and almost uninterrupted series of 30 second, solo
and group performance ranging from dance to singing to any activity. They have to show
all their possibilities creativity to impress the audiences; otherwise they are out of the
show. Voting right is given to the audiences for selecting or rejecting them.

This is similar to today’s day to days advertising, which also has limited time to
impress their targeted consumer and its success or failure is in the hand of the customer.
Therefore to attract the customer toward the product it is necessary that the advertising
should be creative.

Today advertising is not stick to heavy television alone, I had seen how ads and
brands are popular all around us. Notice how any space from taxis to school bags, painted
trains, sweat-shirts, glasses at bars, lunch-boxes, credit card bills, cutlery, postcard, trees

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and back-lit vans are being decorated with colorful advertising messages these days?
Venues like malls, multiplexes, campuses, railways stations, restaurants, etc. are also
offering a host of creative advertising hang-outs.

This is the rapid world of innovative media vehicles, which is long on imagination
and sure to grab eyeballs. Take motor-bike brand Royal Enfield. It cornered elevators on
the public places and flanked each lift with pictures of rival bikes. As people leave the lift,
they see larger than life Royal Enfield cut-out before them. The message is that the
Roadside Romeos please make ways for divine one.

It is just a part of the innovative media vehicles, look out the Fa Fresh Zone which
targeted multiplexes down south. Fa dispensers let scented air flow through the air-
conditioning pipe in the “cooling areas.” Meanwhile, rival Rexona has put up painted
people on sliding doors move, we get the illusion that people are actually turning away
from us, thanks to body odour. The trick to building a fun brand is to devise fun ways of
speaking to the consumer. The Rexona deodorant sliding doors innovation was a truly
creative exercise.

Cellular operator Airtel has branded charging booths in metros, where user can go
and charge their handsets. Smirnoff brands itself around glasses at bars, while Lipton took
up its own special place on credit card bills. When everyone’s at it, why should Pepsi or
Coke be far behind? Both the brands offer plenty of free merchandise like sweats shirts,
bags, wristbands, etc. at their sponsored events, concerts, and certain fast food outlets
where they also brand everything from foot mats to tablemats.

We can call these advertising vehicles fantastic or imaginative. Point is everyone

is doing it. More and more marketing budgets are being moved from mass media to
targeted, direct response media such as creativity in advertising or interactive marketing.
The more integrated the customer get, the more integrated the brands needs to become.
Also, media fragmentation makes it more and more difficult to effectively deliver mass
message, so brands have no other logical choice than to get interactive.

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Nerolac has run “touch and feel” counter in various malls and multiplexes, which
also gives free Nerolac merchandise like mugs, bags and cutlery. McDonald advertising
on the attractive and branded glasses, with string attached, For home delivery … call the
McDonalds number.” Interestingly, so-called staid categories like bank can also get some
zing with innovative branding. Shoe boxes branded with SBI logos and the pitch line:
“Car loans from SBI- No more battered shoes”.

Creativity in advertising generates activity and results quickly. Ads can be hung
on trees or in rural setting too. Idea cellular has been branding dhabas on the Delhi-Agra
and Delhi–Chandigarh highways and allowing passer by to charge their mobile phones via
charging outlets. The brand has also imprinted its logo on articles such as diaries, bags,
coffee mugs, cutlery, trolleys and key-chain. Beside this logic is that the consumers reach
a point, where they get tired of regular every day advertising, something that’s clichéd and
predictable.

Conventional media starts getting on their nerves. Again, expect mirror on market
places where people can catch their reflection…..courtesy Asahi mirrors. These efforts
come at a soft price, but add a lot of life and fizz to the brand. Ultimately all of
advertising and brand building is about passion and it should fall in unique ways and it
can be shown in the following case:-

KitKat-the laughometer

Increasingly, advertisers are looking for alternate ways to create saliency for their
brands apart from the regular 30 second television commercials they put on air. One clear
reason for this is the increasing fragmentation of the audience and with that the

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compounding challenges of getting the brand target audience to notice your brand. This is
why there is a perpetual quest for platforms that will not augment the brand
communication but be in synergy with the brand essence.

They were sure that most of the people are watching the programme-The Great
Indian Laughter Challenge. There were comedians, judge and the audience that also gives
its judgment. Depending on how successful the participants have been in tickling its funny
bone, the audience evaluates the laughter quotient of the participants on a laughter meter-
Laugh meter.

Kitkat appropriates the laugh meter properly. And when the winner is announced,
the happy moment is captured with Kitkat’s tag line, ‘Happy ho ja’ on screen. Thus, in the
process, making Kitkat the indication of good times. Most importantly, the brand
integration happens within the programming content when the audience attention is
focused on the screen.
Hence, the branding of Laugh meter on laughter challenge on STAR One looked
the most appropriate forum to reinforce the ‘Happy ho ja’ proposition with Kitkat and that
too in the most conducive environment, The Laughter Challenge. Kitkat comes to be
associated as a moment to cherish in the programmed.

Second, there was a complete value for money for the client through the
integration. Introducing Kitkat at an integral moment in the programmed, the exposure
time for the brand totals to 1500 seconds, only on the original episode. The programmed
gets repeated four times on STAR One and each time Kitkat enjoys additional exposure.

If they had to advertise during the commercial break of The Great Indian Laughter
Challenge show, they would have managed, as sponsors, just about 60-secs of airtime and
the cost of one 10-second spoof for the show is Rs 1.2 lakh. If we calculate money for the
exposure time for 1,500 seconds, the cost would be exorbitant.

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Therefore, Kitkat in The Great Indian Laughter Challenge not only reinforces the
brand proposition in the perfect environment but also cost effective. That, to my mind,

is innovation.

Airtel plays a street smart.

A busy crowd going about its daily business in a provincial town. Suddenly,
someone on the mobile phone goes … hallo aloo ka aloo ka …is laaloo ka nahin aaloo
ka daam kya hai… idhar ka bhav? Kya paav…yeh signal bakwaas hai.

Now, someone else from the crowd begins to talk to his girlfriend about his
marriage. Loud enough for others to hear. Another call the doctors for help. Then these
people on the, scattered in the crowd, start to walk to an unspecified spot and make a
circle.

When the group gets together, and each enacts its part, the chorus concludes the
play with a song about the benefit of a having an Airtel mobile. This play was organized
by Airtel in three rural towns situated close to hugli, lucknow and pune. Though VSNL is
already popular with the rural elite, Airtel has exposed the weakness of the competitor and
its benefit.

Art of placing customer thrill over product

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Bajaj auto test-marketed its pro-biking centre in Pune last year. Neoteric infomatique has
launched Xplore, the first digital experience lounge in the country. It does not sell
products but only lets consumer’s experience product of its clients.

Hey, monster! Leave them kids alone

Creating a connect between Pepsodent and hygiene among kids, Mudra’s Kidstuff Promo
& Events held a school-contact programme for the Hindustan Lever’s toothpaste brand,
Pepsodent. Germs were referred to as bhoot (monster). The promo was organized across
25 cities and 1565 school in the country.

Era in washing powder advertisings

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Now, see how the washing powder advertising has changed from the previous to
current period. A signal of washing powder ads was flash when the Surf Lalitaji campaign
was started and it was too famous. It built a real, middle-class housewife figure, who was
price sensitive but also value aware when it came to choosing Surf over Nirma. Nirma at
that time was giving a simple ad with the symbol of the girl, who is happy with her
colorful & neat dress. But in Surf, Lalitaji was street smart, as she understood the
difference between “buying cheap” and “buying value”. Lalitaji was perhaps India’s first
advertising, created icon reflecting the real consumer.

Real emotion soon became the stock-in-trade. Rin built on envy as a real human
emotion with “Bhala uski kameez mere kameez se safed kaise?” theme which connected
with consumers in the early 1980s to create an iconic brand. Wheel detergent built on this
theme by re-positioning Nirma and its type as destroyers with “door ho ja meri najaron se;
mien ne maangi safai aur tu ne di haathon ki jalan!” Then Nirma had come with jingle
advertising, which creates a boom in sale of the product. Surf also started to give its
product a different name, Surf excel, with a new punch line “Surf excel hain na”. There
were also many new product came like Sasa, Ghadi, Eco-friendly, Ariel etc. but because
of lack of competitive advertising they fail to succeed in the market.

Introduction of tide in the advertising market creates a fear for all other washing
powder. Nirma had also renewed its advertising but with the same jingle. Surf tried to
compare its product with Tide but failed. Tide had used the ‘Shekhar suman’ that’s time
favourite (because of ‘Movers and Shaker’) and tried to give advertising of door to door
Challenge, which again proved successful. Their after Surf excel include the reality of
Indian in the ad i.e. ‘sirf do bucket paani’, ‘paani ki bachat’, etc. Tide then used the
interactive medium of film, e.g. Baghban, Prem (south film), etc.

Now Surf excel and Rin are using kids in their advertising, and are also successful.
Tide is using bets formula in the advertising. These three are touching a big height
because of flexibility & innovation in their advertising.

5.1 ONLINE ADVERTISING

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Online advertising blazes a new trail. It is fast making deep inroads into Europe,
where the growth was sluggish. Online advertising already account for some 40% of total
advertising worldwide. They accounted for 56% of online advertising spending in Britain
last year. Internets advertisings already make up abut 10% of British advertising spending.
Let’s see some creative online advertising by different company.

Mr.Late Latif

It is a human tendency to delay. And we Indians are habitual, no wonder, nothing

happens in time. the Delhi monsoon doesn’t come on time, Municipal Corporation gets
into action after Mumbai is flooded, and many realizes the value of the life insurance
when it is too late. So, Aviva Life Insurance thought why not warn people of the cost of
postponing of crucial decision.

To that end, Aviva Life Insurance has launched an internet adverting-gaming

campaign-Mr. Late Latif, a character which help people see wisdom in attending to
matters on time. “This campaign was designed not just to promote Aviva Life Insurance
products but also to create awareness about the fact that the more an individual delays in
buying life insurance, the higher the cost of buying it”. The fact is people do tend to delay
simple but important things such as paying a bill or buying a house, which result in
paying an additional cost, and Mr Late Latif was born from this basic insight of delaying
things.

The interactive game has been devised by Contests2win.com and it looks close to
a month to finally host the adver-game on the website. The game takes the surfer through
many of Mr Late Latif’s such postponement and the price he had to pay for it.
Aviva had first launched a pilot of this promotion on Contest2win.com and got more than
30000 game-plays.

Adidas online

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The alternate reality offered by Adidas comes in the forms of The Impossible
Team, a free online soccer game styled after the popular new generation of multiplayer
games that have millions of real people around the world simultaneously competing
against one another across the Internet. For advertisers, a major attraction of the massive
multiplayer online game, in which interaction among players is integral to winning, is that
it holds the full attention of players over long period of time. Ticket to the final World
Cup games will be awarded to top players of the game in some countries.

The cost of investing in the game is much cheaper than a television ad-especially
during the World Cup-and it has other unique advantages.

Tata indica v2

The client TATA Indica V2 was looking at media ideas that would persuade
people to take test-drive of their car; creating a buzz about the product through a hands-on
experience. Using the most popular television platform available at the time, kaun
banega crorepati, Lodestar joined up with indya.com to design a contest which would
engage viewers with the product while also giving visibility to KBC on the internet.

To accomplish maximum interaction with the public, Lodestar used both KBC
and indya.com as contest access points. On the website, they had scrollers at the bottom of
the page describing the contests, giving phone numbers where people would call in and a
voice-over would encourage people to test drive the Indica.

While a 30 seconds advertising spot on KBC costs around Rs2.5 lakh, this cost the
company 1.2 lakh, deriving interaction not just for Indica but also KBC through net on
indya.com. The key aspect of the innovation was to get people to the Indica showroom
and to use the car. Thus, to actually take part in the contest and have a chance to win the
car, the consumer had to first test drive the Indica. He would then receive an identification
number which would be used to participate in the contest.

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After, creating the buzz about the contest, this was the most important moves that
resulted in close to 4000 test drives, 30 percent of which actualized into sales. On KBC,
where there were special phones lines set up for people to call in and take part in the
contest, they had close to 1.7 lakh phone calls, creating a huge interaction among the
consumer, KBC and of course, the Indica

5.2 CINEMAS AS A TOOL OF ADVERTISING

A year ago when I entered a movie hall, I strolled past movie posters and headed straight
to the food counter. Now when I step into hall, I literally have to watch my step. There is
a DHL cutout there; a Hero Honda bike parked there, a promotion for Brylcreem, hall
seats sporting the Signature whisky brand, poster of Airtel advertising telling viewers to
download the Fanna songs, Nestle milk on the break fast table in the movie Fanna…..
Whether it is the hall premises, intervals breaks during films, or the film itself, advertisers
see merit in the medium.

Compared with TV, advertisings on the big screen escape the clutter and the TV remote
that that dishonestly jumps to another programme the minutes TV serial breaks for a
commercial. Cinema is an opportunity to grab attention of the captive audience. Though,
the cinema’s reach is lower than TV, in terms of impact it is around “five times higher”.

And with the multiplex experience emerging as an alternative form of

entertainment, reach is going to get better. Currently, there are 100-120 Cineplex’s.
According to the Yes Bank report dated 2005, by the end of 2006, 135 multiplexes will
house more than 1.6 lakh seats spread across over 500 screens. In fact, India’s largest
cinema exhibition company, PVR Cinemas, recently opened the biggest multiplex in the
Mumbai with 6 screens and 1851 seats.

Besides, the moviegoer population is on the rise. Most frequent cinemagoers belong to the
age group of 15 to 34. The urban population belonging to this age group is estimated to
increase by 30% and the money they are expected to spend on films is likely to be Rs 138
million in 2011. Also, with the emergence of multiplex culture, cinema is going to be the

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key medium to reach out to the youth. While Dilwale dulhaniya le jayenge is estimated to
have collected Rs 20 crore abroad in 1994-95, Rang de basanti collected Rs 24 crore
abroad in just six weeks.

Marketers are viewing movies has a great merchandise opportunity. Raymond has
just tied-up with Warner Brother to market the complete range of Superman merchandise
in India. Pantaloon has an arrangement with Krrish. Aamir khan productions and
indiatimes.com had tied up with Archies to market products associated with Lagaan.
Maruti’s Swift was launched in Bunty aur babli. Clearly, with the many uses of cinema,
soon it would become a fairground for brands.

MARKETER + FILM MAKER =WINNING UNION

The moment a brand is placed in a movie, both stands to benefit-much more than
ever before. The director of KRRISH, Rakesh Roshan, was able to cover 20% of the cost
of the movie through in-film brand placements and merchandise. Animation characters
are a popular group that marketers could profit from in the future as viewers tune out
during usual commercial breaks.

BRYLCREEM FRAME

Recently they had done a promotion for brylcreem in several parts of the country.
The idea was to show how people could do a remarkable hairstyling with Brylcreem. So
they set up a five- translite show, which staged the evolution of a nerd to a modern,
styling man. Besides, they had stickers in the men’s restroom with hairstyling tips.

People eager to explore their new look were photographed and their images
morphed with various hairstyles. Right from the baldy look to the rock star hairdo, the
soft ware had it all. In fact the best hairdo was projected onto a screen, which others in

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cinema hall could see and even give approving nods. A print out of the best hairdo was
taken and framed in a branded Brylcreem frame. This activity got an overwhelming
response.

The promotion was organized in a cinema hall because cinema hall are places that
get people in great numbers. It allows for interaction. And their instant feedback
facilitates a qualitative analysis of the impact of the promotion.

Giving that filmy glint to Tanishq jewellery collection

The range of jewellery was promoted as the ‘Tanishq-Paheli collection’. The

idea was to use the association with the movie to the Tanishq brand. The movie turned to
be a hit; the cash registers at Tanishq outlets kept pace with the box office collection of
Paheli.

Tata Safari vroomed through road.

Tata’s new car was launching and they were looking for the right time for
promotion. At the same time the Ram Gopal Verma was directing the film ‘ROAD’. The
majority of the scene in the film has to be include the car because of its story. The
advertising agency had taken the advantage of the story because Tata Safari has to be
introduce as the well-built, the ruggedness, the power, the energy and the tough car and in
the film the car has to run on the desert areas, in the water, on the stones, etc. this both

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were similar in nature so the impression on the mind of the viewer was that they are
watching ‘Road-The Tata Safari’. Tata Safari vroomed ahead through the movie, thanks
to an in-film placement of the brand.

* CHAPTER 6. *

INFLUENCE OF FAMILY IN ADVERTISING

The Indian family is changing in real and advertising settings. The patriarchal
order is shifting: approval of elders is no longer priority. The emphasis now is on youth,
and there is freedom from old family ties and rituals.

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The standard family advertising may have husband, wife, two children (always a
boy and a girl) and usually the happy grandpa on a swing alongside a prancing dog, things
are changing. They seem nuclear family, more single women and men, and even within
families, there are younger childless working couples.

Now let’s see how Advertising agency used the different people of family in the
advertisings

6.1 Changing role of woman in advertising

There was a time when ladies in advertisings are being shown as a props and
objects. Ladies were shown slaving over her husband’s shirt, or cooking delicious food or
soothing her child’s forehead? They always showed as a good and so boring. But now
ladies are used as assertive and arrogant. Importance of ladies in the advertisings is
increasing day by day. Ladies are put in advertisings where they are not required at all
like in the advertisings of shaving cream, man’s clothes, gent’s watch, etc. but than also
they are put because of change in the perception of the people.

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In fact in advertisings nowadays women are given more importance than man.
Aishwarya “giving it back” to the guys, and in fact, whistling better than them. Chased
out of a girls hostel for wanting to be fair and handsome. There are girls out there in
marriage market who treat a man like a dog on a leash, her husband talk when she say talk
and walk when she say to walk. So don’t let it happen to you, do register at
jeevansaathi.com. If she wins an innocent bet, she may go to the extent of getting the men
to roll out endless papads, so be careful before shooting mouth off on some
inconsequential detail about SBI. The Ariel husband obliged us by washing the sheet. The
advertisings of prestige cooker with a punch line “jo biwi se kare pyaar woh prestige ko
kaise kare inkaar”. At last it can be said that “why should boys have all fun?”

6.2 Kids rock the advertising world

Kids had plays a great role in the advertising right from the Polio advertising on the
Doordarshan. Kids with a cutesy cap on backwards with spiky hair cut are always there
behind a creative advertising. Their naughty antics and lack of respectful interaction with
the elders in the advertisings show their growing influence and changing role within the
family circle.

If parents tells the kids that buying a 1500Rs football is not just possible for a
middleclass people than they tell to their family ‘Nothing is Impossible’. Complain about

their dirty clothes they tell ‘Daag Achche Hain’. The Alpenlibe cream fills advertising has
a child making people laugh by imitating his father’s antic in public. Holi or no holi, if
they want Alpenlibe, they will go to any uncle and put out their hand.

In the soap advertising lifebuoy they give us guidance how they are safe in the
dirt. They play hide and seek with Amitabh and shows that their clothes are whiter than
him because of Rin. They show that at such age also they are saving their money in the
piggy bank and for security they deposit it in the Bank of India. They can even throw our

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mobile if their photo is capture without permission. If he is sad then he might left out the
house and then only Jalebi of Dhara oil can make him happy. They know how to tell their
taste with the colour of wall.

So don’t treat these kids as a weak because they are now taller, sharper and
stronger.

6.3 Men’s role in advertising

Men are getting more different role in the advertisings. The origin of men in
Indian advertising was as a hardworking man with hardworking brand. Clad in his
banyaan the Indian men ploughed the fields and then washed himself with his Lifebuoy
soap and didn’t about how he really look. Now, we often see a softer, metro-boy within
the family fold. Now, Men are in a Lux bath tub with rose petals.

There was a time when male was a dominant in an advertising. But now female
has a more value in advertising. Only bollywood and cricket star are given a more
important. Now, Male are used as a supplementary to female. But there are some
advertisings in which men are compulsorily required, like bike, shaving cream, creams for
men, matrimonial advertisings, etc. there importance in advertising is less as compare to
ladies, but then also it can be said that without them the advertising is incomplete. Please
don’t ask any male any question, who knows when they will scold you and say ‘Doobaara
mat poochna’.

6.4 Animation in advertisings

Nowadays animations in advertisings are increased due to its favourable response

from the viewers side and are cheaper as compare to brand advertising.

When Scrat clutched a glass of horlick

The co-branded advertising for Horlick and Ice Age targeted children. The central
idea of the promo was “this summer get your hand on the Chilled Chocolate Horlicks

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before anyone else does”. The promo showed innocent –yet-fruitless struggle of scrat (the
animation character of ice age) and other character for getting their hands on Chocolate
Horlicks. The campaign and media plan were focused on television and a huge ground
promotion in five metros, where displays were put up.

JERRY ‘ALL OUT’ the TOM

As the Tom & Jerry show is one of the famous show in the cartoon network, it was
the great idea to use it in advertising. All Out had done the same, but was ineffective to
produce it in a right manner. There was proper starting but not so was the ending of the
advertising. Children always had habit to see the Jerry to win at the last or Tom & Jerry
becomes friend, but this was also not shown. In spite of all this negative point it’s sales
has been increased after the advertising has been introduced.

Energizer

Talk about going and going. Energizer’s drum-beating rabbit has been the brand’s
icon, on and off, for 17 years (since 1989). Question asked: ‘how long wills this battery
last?’ Answer: ‘so long that one commercial can’t show it.’ It was one of the longest
running and most recognized campaign. The fuzzy icon for Energizer Batteries has been
banging his drum and twirling his stick through over 115 commercials since 1989. This
sunglass-wearing pink bunny has been ranked among the top 5 advertising icons of all
time and can still be seen, 13 year later.

*** CHAPTER 7. ***

DEGREE OF DIFFERENCE OF ADVERTISING IN REGIONS &

MARKETS

Coca cola, some year ago, had just turned superhero, Hrithik Roshan, in an
advertising where he dances on a wooden pier and makes the coke bottle jump up. It fared

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reasonably well in the north. In the south it was flop. Tamil Nadu didn’t know who
Roshan was. When Orchard advertising set about correcting the situation, it put a coke in
a ‘Gaana’ situation, with the Tamil superhero Vijay. Gaana is an improvised poem recited
to a tune, a popular recreation in the colleges. It works wonder for the coke in the South.
The North and South advertising divide can be seen in the jingles, the songs,
compositions, dialogues, mannerisms, in the detailing. If habits, culture, thinking of the
two part of the same country are different, wouldn’t their advertising be, as cinema is? As
result, the above makeover has happened with various brands through time.

7.1 Humour versus dance

South advertising has a signature style. In the youth brand category especially,
advertisings are high- decibel song and dance expression, with energy explosions
everywhere. In comparison, youth brands in the north rely more on witty banter, leg
pulling and philosophical musings. At times, sing and dance too, but definitely several
notches shy of the energy thrusts of the Southern kind. It means that advertisings of the
North have humour, south have dance.

However, advertisings in the North are now using popular South symbols. The
embellished elephant in the new 7UP gave the advertising a distinctive south touch. And
the house boat in the Clinic All Clear shampoo advertising featuring Bipasha Basu & John
Abraham reminds one of Kerala. In the South, people like dialogue driven word powered
communication.

So, slogans and hard selling rational appeals succeed. South Indian advertisings
are loud and in-your-face. Fascination with bright colours is another characteristic of
south advertisings. Every region has its unique translation of ordinary things. For
example, in the south red chillies are meant to make the food hot and spicy. In the north,
as the advertisings show, chillies are for giving a rich red colour to the food.

These differences are the derivatives of cultural contrast. When Orchard had to get
cracking on the Coke-Roshan remake, the agency toured the state, spending time in the

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college campuses and hostels. The average son of the soil in Tamil Nadu was someone
who was fiercely conscious of his identity. To them the Westernized, convent educated
guy was not a role model. They had their own way of passing time. In this case it was
‘gaana’.

7.2 Adapting to cultural differences

To adapt a North advertising in the south, the execution or the form may change,
but the central thought or the idea would remain unchanged. The idea of the two-bucket
Surf Excel Quick Wash advertising was relevant everywhere, since the water crisis is a
national reality. So, while the idea remained the same and, the narration too, ‘Shabana
Azmi’ was replaced by actress-director and activist ‘Revathy’ in the Southern version.
Simply because, no one in the south knew ‘Azmi’.

A lip sync used to be the standard fare, but the sharper the characterization, the
sillier the lip-sync version. Imagine a sardar family in their very Punjabi home
conversation in flawless Tamil. Therefore replacing northern celebrities with Southern
ones, changing the look of the house, the tune of the jingle, are adaptations that make the
advertising feel at home down South. Handling the cultural differences within the South is
a bigger challenge. Every state has its own story. Language difference is the main barrier
to having uniform communication across the Southern states.

7.3 Cultural gap narrowing

However the gap between the North and South has begun to narrow. And that is
perhaps because people in these two different parts of the country are faced with similar
challenges in life. Even Hindi is becoming popular in the south.

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Chennai’s culture is on the crossroads of modernity and tradition. Women in

Chennai want to wear the traditional sari, but they also want to look modern. Last year
Mudra South did a campaign on the new line of sarees from RMKV. These traditional silk
sarees had western Zodiac sign instead of the traditional motifs and the collection sold
like hot cakes. The cultural transition in Chennai can be best captured in the RMKV’s tag
line “Tradition made trendy”.

While I talk of the North versus South divide, eventually it’s the language of great
ideas that bond us all. The Air Deccan advertising is a perfect example. Its setting is
South, the language is Hindi, its appeal pan-India. On this, it seems, the North and the
South sensibilities are in total agreement in advertising.

7.4 Creativity in rural advertising

The advertising agencies have to adapt different strategies to advertise it’s product
in rural areas. Because the people in the rural areas have different languages, values,
cultures, tradition, etc. many companies failed in rural market because they had adopted
the same strategy in the rural as urban.

Villages are too scattered. A single communication to target the rural rich
scattered all over is impractical. With every district, language and culture change and so,
does the challenge of connecting with them. There are much advertising which are created
by taking in view of the rural people. Like the one that shows a truck driver and his
assistant Rajpal yadav. Or, eSys laptop advertising where a farmer’s assistant uses a
laptop to find out the international rates of chilies, or the Voltas advertising, where an air
conditioner cools off the sweat of a farmer.

Rural makes perfect sense since 70% of India’s population resides in rural. The
communication should touch the heart of the consumer, that’s it. The language and
emotion is understood and felt by everyone. Here are the examples of the different
company which had advertised it’s product in special way in rural areas.

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Mortein kills the ravana

Bihar has a very low mass media reach 42%. Local player Maxo dominated the
mosquito repellant market with 51.3% whereas Mortein, the number 1 national brand has
only 28% shares. Mortein had to get the better off Maxo by connecting with the consumer
using what would attract the locals.

The route was to break traditional media formats in the most traditional part of
people’s lives – The Sonepur Mela. In a market dominated by low priced, unorganized
local players, Mortein strategically choose its higher end “ten hours” variant to
demonstrate it powerful protection platform.

Sonepur Fair is the largest cattle fair in Asia. More than 1 million people visit the
mela every year. The month – long fair also coincides with Dussehra. They chose an
adaptation of the great Indian epic- Ramayana, which is enacted at the Dussehra Fair.
Ramayan is a classic story of the victory of god (Lord Ram) over evil (Ravana). This
fitted in well with brand platform of the Strength of the Mortein (the savior) over
Mosquitoes (the evil).

A 50 feet high image of louie (the king of pests) was created. For the entire month,
a huge publicity stunt was done in the form of a ‘Rath Yatra’ (chariot procession) taken
through the mela. On the D-day (Dussehra), Mortein hexagonal coil (the protector against
the menace of pests) shot lasers to burn down the effigy of Louie, in the same way that the

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image of Ravana is burnt by the arrows of Rama in Ramayana. This year, in place of the
traditional Ravana, Louis the Mosquitoes was the cynosure of all eyes.

An emotional chord was established through the use of an epic legend with more
than the one million people who visited the fair. The support media of radio, poster,
cinema and Rath Yatra kept the momentum going, paving the way for the grand finale of
the burning of the Louie Ravana image.

The value share of Mortein 10-hour coil in Bihar showed a huge jump post the
activity. The usage of this innovation targeted medium ensured a growth of 49%, moving
its share from 28% in September2005 to average 46% during December 2005-2006.
Maxo dropped to 40% in the same period. The halo effect also resulted in 8% increase in
share value of other Mortein variant.

The positive brand connect generated among the audience was, of course,
immense, and well continued to reap benefit for the brand to the brand long - term.

Mobile Marico

Marico introduced Shanti Badaam Alma hair oil in the upcountry markets of Uttar
Pradesh to fight Dabur’s Alma oil. The objective behind the campaign targeted at the
women in the age bracket of 18 to 35years was to strengthen the association of the oil
with nourishing properties of almond and alma.

The challenge invited women to get their hair checked by hair care experts at
specially designed mobile clinics. Through the hair-scope, a device to assess hair density,
natural blackness, length, dandruff indications, participants were scored for quality of
hair.

Those with a good score received redeemable coupons and a lucky draw coupon
that gave them the chance to meet actress, Bhumika Chawla. RC&M had tied-up with the

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top beauty parlours in each town where women could redeem their coupons worth Rs 75.
This ensured sampling at the parlours as well.

Keeping in mind that women in small towns rarely venture out alone, since
there’s always a male escort, RC&M offered entertainment for the family. “since the
‘challenge’ campaign required women to step out of their homes, RC&M got men and
children involved in the ‘Strong hair challenges’ campaign through games.

Glucon-D joins the Olympic

The challenges with this innovation was to reach out to key markets of Bihar and
Punjab, areas that are media-dark and Hindi speaking, where the best way to relate to the
consumer is on the ground. They tapped the consumer in the summer, a time when their
body needs glucose most. Since the aerated soft drink market is growing, encouraging
people to drink glucose was the main aim of their innovation.

To do this, in Punjab they tied with the annual kila Raipur rural Olympics. Glucon
D come in has a co-sponsor of the event and participated by refreshing the 4500 athletes
and 400000 viewers. Relay, the sport and CEM practice of SMG (Stardoms Media Vest
Group) handle the entire project.

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The insight was simple-Punjabis enjoys their sports and love to sweat it out, so
with Glucon D, they tried to show them that they too understood the value of their energy.
Also, co-sponsorship of kila Raipur games is relatively unexplored by other brands, this
created a singular connect with the rural folk to whom he games are very important.

In Bihar, apart from creating awareness about the goodness of the Glucose, the
main issue was an increase in of poor look-alike of Glucon D in the market that was being
bought by people. Thus, they tied up with the Rotary International to provide mobiles
pyaoos (drinking water station) that not only serves water to the passer bys, but also
Glucon D.

This helped to show the difference the real and fakes, while also giving them a
taste of glucose. Initiated in four towns and based on the success in the first month, the
pyaoos were extended to others.

With a trusted organization like Rotary International, They had more credibility
then any marketing organization could have given them on- ground. Through these
innovations, in both Punjab and Bihar, more then 4 lakh people had sampled the genuine
Glucon D.

Finally, to make people aware of the summer heat and the importance of glucose,
they had used soap-actress Smiti Irani who, in a non-commercial way encouraged people
to drink glucose. Since people tend to trust soap-actors more and ADVERTISING less,
she had tout the message without emphasizing the brand name. An effort that had begun
during April/May, it had created awareness about the importance of glucose in the
summer, while also creating a connect with Glucon D.

* CHAPTER 8. *

OTHER ASPECT OF ADVERTISING

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There are many other aspects of advertising which enhances its creativeness which
includes brand icon, colours, creativity on particular occasion, modes of advertising the
agency uses, its audio, etc. let see some of these in brief with example.

8.1 CREATIVE AUDIO ADVERTISING

I had seen many advertisings on the media like TV, internet, etc which are the
combination of the visual + audio or only visual advertisings. Visual advertising has good
action on our mind because we can see the overall procedure and can understand it better
and faster than the audio advertisings. But there are such advertisings in the radio and as
well as in the television which were successful due to the effective audio work i.e. jingle
or signature tune.

For example:-
1. BAJAJ TWO WHEELERS- Buland Bharat Ki Buland Tasveer…Hamaara Bajaj
2. National Integration- Mile Sur Mera Tumhara
3. Zandu Balm- Zandu Balm, Zandu Balm, Pida Haari Balm.
4. Pan Parag- Pan Parag, Pan Masala, Pan Parag.
5. Lijjat Papad- Karram Kurram, Majedar Lijjatar, Saat Swaad Mein Lijjat, Lijjat Papad.
6. Nerolac- Jab Ghar Ki Raunak Badhani Ho
7. Nirma- Doodh Si……Washing Powder Nirma, Nirma.
8. Titan- Signature tune
9. Airtel- Signature tune.
10. Cadbury’s Dairy Milk-Kya Swaad Hai Zindagi Mein
11. Operation flood- Doodh Doodh Doodh.
And many more……………….

Giving importance to the jingle many company prefer to have the same for their
product also. The Close-up advertising with the Sehgal voice was given a huge feedback
to the company. After the success of the Airtel signature tune the Reliance communication
had also advertise its product with the signature tune. Normally in rural areas people

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remember the advertisings which has jingle in it and hence buy the same. Because of the
increasing importance of jingle and signature tunes many company had not changed their
jingle and signature tunes for many year.

8.2 COLOURS IN ADVERTISING

The advertisings agency had also focus on the colour theme. It had a psychological
effect on the mind of the viewers. Every colour had its own meaning in itself and viewers
too agree with it. From childhood we are taught that white is a colour of peace, saffron is
a colour of sacrifice, red is a colour of violence or anger, etc. and we adopt it in our day to
day life. Nowadays, advertisings are also using the colour theme.

Pepsi had come with the campaign of blue and it had compare it with the Indian
cricket team, because our Indian team’s dressing colour is also blue and Pepsi had also
launch its product in blue colour. It was to symbolize the Pepsi as a cool guy’s drink and
with a tag line ‘Men in blue just keep looking cute’. Blue is the colour which is famous
and the most liked by the Indian male and female. Pink is the colour famous among the
female, therefore ‘Scooty Pep Pink’ the lady scooty had come with the theme of “pink se
panga nahin lene ka’.

Let’s talk about the black colour which is more popular in the advertisings market.
In the west, black is the most elegant way to present beauty products. Products that thrive
on their ‘Black’ advertising positioning here include the Bajaj Pulsar Black (fear the
black), HSBC Advantage Fund- which strides on “Man in Black’. Shopper’s Stop and the
ICICI Pru have both use black in branding and advertisings. Then, there are brands that
use dark-overtones in their advertisings, whether it’s Samsonite, Mont Blanc or the truly
mysterious Nakshatra.

Products like anti-dandruff shampoos and shoe polish (Cherry Blossom)

intrinsically need black. The Onida Devil wears black clothes, in order to add that rare
mix of mystery and poise. Bajaj used Fear the Black positioning, in order to convey
personality and an adventurous spirit. The liquor clients that have truly embraced the hue

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in branding be Old Black Orange, Vintage Black Label Beer, Johnny Walker Black label,
AC Black, etc.

Therefore it can be said, ‘yes, Black rules on the advertising highway’.

8.3 CREATIVITY ON THE PARTICULAR DAY

India is at number one position for having most number of holidays occasion
because of its culture. On an average there is 6 to 7 occasion of different cultured person
and also there are other activities like friendship day, April fool day, world aids day,
father and mother days, making friend day, etc. on which holiday is not given but it is
celebrated all over the India. On these particular days there are number of product and
services are advertised in a simple way. But some of them add creativity in their
advertising for attracting more customers towards their product and services.

For example:

 GO AIR airline’s advertisement on 1st April 2006, wishing April fool

day to all those still flying other airlines and continuing its explanation that, why
not fly an airline with a 96% on-time record, state-of-the-art A320aircraft and
impeccable services. So much so that, we at Go Air, challenges you to find a
better flight at a better fare. And if you are still flying any other airline, don’t be a
fool. Just fly smart. Fly Go Air.

 FEVICOL’s advertisings during the Independence Day (2006):- The

brand which always stood for strong adhesive power has released a new hoarding
to celebrate the country’s Independence Day by talking about the partition. The
brand, which was launched in 1959, takes its idea of bonding and sticking

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together by looking at the event, giving a new tagline “unfortunately launched

post partition”. This means if fevicol would have launched pre partition then
partition wouldn’t be possible.

 CITI FINANCIAL’s advertisings during ganesh chaturti:- Citifinancial

advertisings for providing loan up to Rs 100000 to customer through pamphlet
during ganesh chaturti was creative because pf the following reason :-

1. The tag line “KHUSIYON KA SHREE GANESH”.

2. Behind the pamphlet the aarti of ganesh was written.
3. The colour used was red, green and yellow which are the colour of festival.
4. The icon of the ganesh was printed on the top and at the end in the small font it
was written that “ise fek ke ganeshji ka apman na kare, ise apne saathi ko de” i.e.
don’t disrespect the lord ganesh by throwing this pamphlet, give to your friend in
case of not needed.

* CHAPTER 9 *

SURVEY FOR CREATIVE ADVERTISING:-

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Survey conducted on the 50 people of different age group, shows the following response
on the particular advertising as per the rank wise i.e. 1st rank is the advertising which is
most liked by the people, 2nd rank is less liked as compare to the 1st rank advertising, and
so on.

1. SURF EXCEL (Daag acche hain) (10 vote)

2. BANK OF INDIA (8 vote)
3. NAUKRI.COM (hari sado) (7 vote)
4. RELIANCE INSURANCE (Saat aasaan sawaal) (5 vote)
5. DNA (speak up, it is in your DNA) (4 vote)
5. CHLORMINT (log chlormint kyon khate hain) (4 vote)
7. AIRTEL (3 vote)
8. JANA GANA MANA (respect the nation as well as the national anthem) (2 vote)
8. MONSTER.COM (2 vote)
10. INNOVA CAR (Aamir khan’s advertising) (1 vote)
10. SONY MAX (deewana bana de) (1 vote)
10. STANDARD CHARTERED MUTUAL FUND (children’s are like…) (1 vote)
10. OPERATIONAL FLOOD (piyo glass full Doodh) (1 vote)
10. RNA BUILDER (billboard) (1 vote)
10. ECLAIR (two ways, two types…) (1 vote)

As in survey I found that maximum number of vote was given to the Surf Excel
advertising and therefore I am trying to give some important parts of this advertising. First
see how the advertising was:-

Surf Excel

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A boy with his younger sister is As they continue walking the girl
on his way back from school. falls and mucks up her uniform.

Unhappy with the outcome, the little To please her, the brother attacks the
girl starts crying and calls for her puddle declaring “tujhe abhi dekhta
“bhaiya”. hoon”.

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As he kicks and punches the puddle, Getting the fight to a finish now the
the girl encourages him brother consoles his sister
“maaro, aur maaro”. “sorry bol raha hai”.

As both of them smile, the ad adds: ... Daag achche hain. Closing shot of the boy
Daag lagne se kuch achcha hota hai, warning the puddle for future as the little girl
toh daag achche hai na? Surf Excel... looks on smilingly.

9.1 Why Surf Excel advertising was the most popular?

As in the survey I came to know that common people like the advertisings in
which small children is there as compare to other age group. In the survey, out of the four

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top advertisings three advertisings have children in it. Common guys give the little kids
their fair share of appreciation for a brilliant performance.

The advertising agency knows that surf excel is used for cleaning the dirty clothes
and majority of the clothes is mucked up mainly by the children during the rainy season,
either by mud or other things. So they had taken one small girls and her brother and
created a same atmosphere, looking very beautiful and natural.

The agency had worked on each and every aspect.

1. The strategy: -
The strategy was to launch the Surf Excel with a new tag line. As a big competition from
the Nirma, Tide and Rin the advertising agency had to try a different creativity. They
want to target their main customer i.e. children because they create actual demand,
majorly.

2. The idea: -
The idea was a new one. The advertising agency knows that surf excel is used for
cleaning the dirty clothes and majority of the clothes is mucked up mainly by the children
during the rainy season, either by mud or other things. So they had made an idea to take
one small girls and her brother and create a same atmosphere, which should look very
beautiful and natural i.e.

 Kids come from the school.

 The small girl is in her own tune i.e. not seeing where see is walking.
 The girl falls in the mud and mucked up with it and calls her brother to give
justice.

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 Her brother tries to impress his sister by showing his braveness on mud for
creating a satisfying environment on the face of his sister and etc, etc.
The idea was simple and cute.

3. The execution: -
The commercial highlights the general protective behavior of elder brothers and the
extent to which he goes to bring the smile back on his sister face. Overall the emotional
aspect of children is very well depicted in this advertising. There is an unsaid creativity in
this advertising which advertising dimension to the product qualities without overtly
saying it. The visuals were good and impressive.

4. Overall impact: -
The overall impact on the people was positive. The people who were buying the other
branded washing powder also liked this advertising very much. The advertising impact is
so much that people not jump to other channel when this advertising is coming on the
current channel. The way the Girl and the Guy bring out the best to promote the product
as well as a personal touch to every individual had created a good brand image of the Surf
Excel. The kids have not only brought life to a mud puddle but also have brought life back
in advertisements. Well the creativity of people can easily be viewed in this advertising. It
is a very good example of repositioning of "Daags".

9.2 What was so special in the DNA’s outdoor advertising?

In the summer of 2005 there were strict competitions in the newspaper industry.
There were three more newspaper (‘HINDUSTAN TIME’, ‘MUMBAI MIRROR’ AND
‘DNA’) where launching in the same period. Times of India had launch Mumbai Mirror
to maintain its share in the Mumbai. Hindustan Times was next to come. So that to give
cut through competition to the competitor DNA mainly focus on the promotional
strategies. They selected the O & M for their newspaper advertising. The DNA launch
outdoor campaign moved in two phases.

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First, there were images of people with tape across their mouth; the next were no
tapes, but a tagline, “Speak Up”. Coming up with a ‘speak up’ slogan seemed the most
natural brand fit with the paper. It was all about creating buzz. They used every possible
medium to push the message; every entry exit area within the city had DNA plastered
across it, they promoters moving across city with the tapes on their face and latter people
wearing ‘speak up’ written on T-shirts.

The entire campaign used 150 billboards, 100 bus shelters, 500 stalls, 8 mobile
vans, 30 double-decker busses, 5 railway stations, a unique mobile media projection unit
and a giant glow ball outside the airport to spread the DNA message across the city. For
this, O & M won the gold in the media plan of the year during.

The Outdoor Advertising Awards (OAA) 2006, held in Mumbai on 10th June.
Another win for Rediffusion DY&R was a DNA outdoor campaign. They won silver in
the entertainment and media category. The advertising was an outdoor hoarding
advertising the crime news coverage in DNA. It featured a hoarding with a close-up of a
man’s face where the eyes were actually moving. The advertising had to focus on the
crime coverage in the city; so the billboard really looked like a man scanning the
neighbourhood, thus went very well with the product. A technical accomplishment, this
single strategically placed billboard generated a lot of buzz for the brand.

The above creativity, great team effort of the O&M, good use of new
technologies in the advertising, good relative factor of advertising with the product, etc.
had make the DNA advertising as the best outdoor advertising.

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* CHAPTER 10. *

UNCREATIVE ADVERTISING OF BIG BRAND

Swami Muktananda has said that one should consciously try to look for good in
everything. Even in the worst of thing, something good can be found only if we take the
trouble to look. In spite of spending lot of hour trying to find out something good in the
following branded advertising, finally had to give up:

Pepsi TV

It leaves the viewer dissatisfied, disappointed and overtly critical. The kind of stuff
that enjoyed as a kid- they fooled us, when it wasn’t that funny in the first place. Pepsi is a
young brand, but advertising of this kind looks plain unprofessional. It was terribly
immature. The first part of the campaign built up the expectation a mile long, and then fell
from grace.

The advertising agency created a lot of rah-rah around Pepsi channel, until
viewer’s actually believed that there is another channel coming up, but after blowing the
bubble they actually burst it by saying “Pepsi ke saath jo bhi channel dekho that’s Pepsi
TV.” The joke fell flat. And the second part of the campaign, with Priyanka and the three
guys, it takes silliness to the very next level. And also the new advertising of Pepsi (hoo
haa India) had also not touch the expectation of the observer because people hadliked the
Pepsi advertising of ‘yeh dil maange more’ and compare it with the current one. Actually
Pepsi lack in giving it’s according to the punch line, what the coca cola companies does it
efficiently.

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Pepsi next advertising is going to be about celebrating larger than life moments at
home. Clearly, their focus is in home consumption. Though yes, they were a little over the
top with the Pepsi TV campaign. They did build people’s expectation with Pepsi TV, they
may have disappointed some but they surely got people taking about it because of its big
image.

They had nicely come back with the new advertising with punch line ‘Ooh Aah
India’ which includes cheering the Indian cricket team for the ICC Championship. The
second one with, not dropping the hope on Indian team, in spite of its defeat in the ICC
Championship. This advertising took the brand ambassador like Shahrukh Khan, Saurav
Ganguly, Hero of the film Iqbal, etc. which is quite successful than Pepsi TV campaign.

One thing I want to conclude about this advertising is that I had expected
something better from Pepsi, but never mind and take my comment in good grace,
because ‘NOTHING OFFICIAL ABOUT IT’.

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CONCLUSION

On doing advertising detailed research study on the topic, I can now conclude that
creative advertising plays an indispensable part in the success achievement of any
business or organization. Creativity plays advertising vital role in modeling, manipulation
and creation of great advertising. Recent examples are the Hindustan lever limited and
coco-cola that spent more than 50% of their budget towards advertisements. Below are the
big spenders on the advertisement which show the importance of advertising.

BIG SPENDERS

Top advertisers in 2005 Rs (in crore)

Hindustan Lever 666
Procter & Gamble 179
Paras Pharmaceuticals 144
Dabur India 143
Reckitt Benckiser 143
Pepsi Co 108
Nokia Co 105
Johnson & Johnson 104
Colgate Palmolive India 89
Tata Teleservices 85

Creative Advertising plays advertising significant role of businesses by creating

great advertisings, which in turn bring huge returns in the form of profits. It influences the
customers by providing true and updated information about the latest products and
services available to them. Creative Advertisements also create awareness among the
consumers through advertisings, environment conservation, health and safety, etc.

Many companies allot their advertising work to the Advertising agencies that use
their expertise in creating creative advertisings. Each and every employee in the agency
participates and provides best of their expert knowledge in bringing out advertising “great
advertising”. The use of punch line, the words, the colours, the endorser, the cultural

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theme, the sound, etc. are the essential parameters that go advertising long way in
deciding the creativeness of advertising.

The use of correct form of media also indicates the creativity of advertising.
Where products are small in size and low budgets are allocated towards the
advertisements than the use of vocals through radio can be used or if the target is larger
than advertising picture with the related information can be placed in the newspapers.
Where the budgets are high and the targets to be covered are in huge number and of high
incomes then use of TV would be advertising better option as it creates excitement and
advertising demonstration of the product/ service is possible.

Today an advertisement in India is on the urge of advancement. Till now it used

the conventional modes of mass communication such as TV, radio, newspapers, cinema
theatres, word of mouth, etc. in international

Marketing mechanism various technologies are being used to promote advertising

such as e-commerce, users the devices such as mobile cell phones, internet, etc. which
attracts the customer. It has been benefited the company and all.

WHAT IS THE PERFECT ADVERTISING NEEDED?

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After doing the study on advertising, I think that the perfect advertising is the
advertising which should atleast contains the following things after planning and doing
research on the customer preference:-

1. Jingle and signature tune: -

Jingles are like a song therefore it is more likeable by Indians. It is easy to remember the
product which has jingle in its advertising and it sounds nice. Most of advertisings that
have signature tunes are successful in the market so it is useful. And also signature tunes
are now used as a ring tones which makes other people also aware about the product.
(Jingle-Cadbury and signature tune-Airtel)

2. Use different modes of advertising: -

Using different modes of advertising makes chances of aware of products in a large scale.
Modes like online, TV serials and show, billboards, standard newspaper, magazines, word
of mouth, etc give a desired publicity to a product. More use of modes may increase initial
cost but it gives good return to new product.

3. Location:-
If advertising has to be made within the home than its condition should well enough
because its reflect the company image. Its environment should look comfortable. If the
advertising has to shoots at outdoor then city or foreign frames is a good option because it
gives advertising a rich business culture and in many country it is cheap to do advertising
because of tax break (Bangkok, Prague, Dubai, etc).

4. Advertising in sports:-
The FIFA and the Cricket are the medium through which the millions of people are
connected to the advertising. The advertising shown at the time of India and Australia
match has a same effect as the advertising shown during FIFA. In India cricket is much
liked as compared to other sports so it is to be used for promotion. (Ford fiesta-MOM,
Nike, etc.)

5. Brand ambassador:-

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Shahrukh, Amitabh, Aishwarya, Aamir, Sachin, Dravid, Sania, Dhoni and John are the
brand ambassadors who are popular and make the product sale through their advertising.
The personality other than this had not make good effect on their own. The survey by
TAM Media says that this above mentioned personality has a good effect not only on men
but also on women and kids. In the Promo Survey 2006, which analysed buying
behaviour, said 52% of respondents or consumers think that celebrities make brands
popular. 40% changed their buying behaviour based on the celebrity endorsement. 52%
customers believe that a brand should always have a brand ambassador.

6. Innovation in advertising:-
Advertising should also be published through innovative media like outdoor campaign,
advertisings in the serials and show (Kit Kat), use of that product in a movie (Virudh-
Calcium Sandoz, Bournvita-Koi mil gaya, Motorola-Don, etc), streets play (Airtel), give
advertising on the another product (‘rang de basanti’ printed on the coke bottles),
advertise through SMS or Free Promos, neon, etc because it attract the target people at
cheaper cost.

7. Different advertising for rural areas:-

Rural people are more attentive towards the advertisings which are non-traditional. The
word of mouth particularly by the main person in that particular area is one of the best
methods in rural areas. Many company had use different strategies for expanding their
market in rural (Mortein, Asian paints, Fevicol, Cadbury, etc)

8. Animation or icon:-
Animation in advertisings has given a positive response to an advertising industry. Many
advertising with an animation character or icon are known on the basis of animation
character or icon (Eveready- ‘billi chaap’, Energizer-‘bunny’, Scrat in Horlicks etc.)

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9. Colour theme:-
A particular colour should be used as a theme for the product so that whenever a person
see that colour he get a click in his mind about the product feature (scooty - pink, bike-
black fear, etc.).

10. Different advertisings for different regions:-

The advertising shown in south and west should be with their culture and with rocking
sound, whereas the advertising in north and east should be of soft theme. In south their
local hero should be used and in north and west bollywood star should be used and in east
tellywood star should be taken.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY.

BOOKS

• ADVERTISING ---- N.G. KALE- M.AHMED.

• BLOOD, BRAIN AND BEER. ---- DAVID OGILVY

NEWSPAPER

• DNA MONEY----Dated from 1st April, 2006 to 7th October, 2006.

WEBLIOGRAPHY.

• WWW.ADWISEINDIA.COM
• WWW.ADVERTISING-IN-INDIA.COM
• WWW.ECONOMIST.COM
• WWW.AGENCYFAGS.COM
• WWW.INDIAINFO.COM
• WWW.DNAINDIA.COM

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