Practice Exam Chem
Practice Exam Chem
1. The IR absorption due to the stretching of which of these carbon-hydrogen bonds occurs at the highest frequency?
H H H
I
H
II
III
IV
A) B) C) D) E) I II III IV V
2. How many signals would you expect to find in the 1 H NMR spectrum of CH3 OCH2CH2 OCH3 ? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5 3. Which proton(s) of the compound below would appear as a triplet in the 1 H NMR spectrum? I CH3 CH3CH2CH2-O-CH CH3 V IV III II I A) The protons on carbon II B) The protons on carbon I and V C) The protons on carbon III and V D) The protons on carbon III and IV E) The protons on carbon V
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4. A compound with the molecular formula C6 H15 N gave the following 1 H NMR spectrum: triplet, 0.90 quartet, 2.4 There were no other signals. The most likely structure for the compound is: A) CH3NCH2CH3 B)
CH 2CH 2CH 3 CH 3NCH2CH2CH 2CH 3 CH 3
A) B) C) D) E)
1 2 3 4 5
6. The data below from the molecular ion region of the mass spectrum of a halogencontaining compound are consistent with the presence of what halogen(s) in the original compound? M+ M+ +2 M+ +4 One Br One Cl One Br and one Cl Two Br Two Cl intensity 51.0 100.0 49.0
A) B) C) D) E)
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7. Which of the following resonance structures is not a significant contributor to the hybrid for the carbonyl group?
C O C O C O
II
III
A) B) C) D) E)
8. CrO 3 in H2 SO4 /H2 O will fail to give a positive test with which of these compounds? A) CH3 CH2 CH2CH2 OH B) CH3CHCH2CH3
OH
C) (CH3 )3 COH H D)
CH3CH2CH2C O
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PBr3
Mg ether
H3O +
CH3I
Mg, Et 2O
i) ii) H3O
+
H2CrO4 acetone
A
OH
O O O
I
OH
II
O
III
IV
A) B) C) D) E)
I II III IV V
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11. What would be the product, A, of the following reaction ? i) NaBD4 A ii) H2O O A)
OD
B)
D OH OD
OH
C)
D
D) E) D
O
12. Which of the reagents listed below would efficiently accomplish the transformation of 3-methyl-3-cyclopentenone into 3- methyl-3-cyclopentenol?
O OH
A) B) C) D) E)
13.
OH Your task is to synthesize through a Grignard synthesis. Which pairs of compounds listed below would you choose as starting materials? O A)
B) C)
and
C6 H5 CH
Br
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A) B) C) D) E)
LiAlH4 /ether; then H3 O NaBH4 ; then H3 O+ H2 with Pt/C A) and B) A), B) and C)
A) B) C) D) E)
16. Which of the following dienes would you expect to be the most stable? A) CH3 CH2 CH=CHCH2 CH=CHCH3 B) CH3 CH=CHCH=CHCH2 CH3 C) CH2 =CHCH2 CH2 CH2CH=CH2 D) CH2 =CHCH=CHCH2 CH2 CH3 E) CH3 CH2 CH=C=CHCH2 CH3
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. CH2 CH=CH2
II
CH2
CH2
III
CH2
CH3
+
.
CH2CH=CH CH2CCl3
IV A) B) C) D) E)
CH2=CHCH CH2CCl3
18. The accompanying diagram, which describes the fate of the intermediate in a reversible reaction, implies that:
E
B A
A) B) C) D) E)
reaction coordinate the less stable product forms more rapidly. the more stable product forms more rapidly. product B will predominate at equilibrium. the intermediate has a short lifetime. No conclusions can be drawn as to either reaction rate or product stability.
19. Which of these dienes can undergo the Diels-Alder reaction? A) 1,3-Pentadiene B) 1,4-Pentadiene C) 1,2-Butadiene D) 1,4-Cyclohexadiene E) All of the above can undergo the Diels-Alder reaction
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+
CH2 O C CH 3 CH2 CHCCH3
heat
CH3 C CH
O C CH3
O C CH3
I
A) B) C) D) E) I II III IV All of these
II
III
IV
21. Which diene and dienophile would you choose to synthesize the following compound?
O H COCH 3 O O COCH 3
and O2
O
and
HC C COCH3
I
O O
II
O O CH 2 CH COCH 3
and III
and
CH 2 CH COCH 3
IV
A) B) C) D) E)
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22. Which of the following could be used to synthesize 3-bromocyclopentene? A) Cyclopentene + Br2 , CCl4 , 25o B) Cyclopentene + NBS, CCl4 (ROOR) C) 3-Cyclopentenol + PBr3 D) Both A) and B) E) Both B) and C)
I
CH 2CH CH 2
II
CH CHCH 3
III
IV A) B) C) D) E) I II III IV V
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Answer Key
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. E B C D D D B C C E B D A A C B C B A C C E B
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