EMC Unisphere for VMAX

VERSION 1.6

Product Guide
REV 02


Copyright 2011 - 2013 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. Published in the USA. Published May, 2013 EMC believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date. The information is subject to change without notice. The information in this publication is provided as is. EMC Corporation makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the information in this publication, and specifically disclaims implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Use, copying, and distribution of any EMC software described in this publication requires an applicable software license. EMC2 , EMC, and the EMC logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of EMC Corporation in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. For the most up-to-date regulatory document for your product line, go to EMC Online Support (https://support.emc.com).

Unisphere for VMAX Product Guide

CONTENTS

Chapter 1: Getting Started with Unisphere for VMAX

Operating as the initial setup user Navigating the interface Using the system selector Discovering Symmetrix systems Exporting data Refreshing console information Refreshing Symmetrix information Setting preferences Provisioning Symmetrix VMAX storage overview Filtering lists of objects Exiting the console Getting help

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20 21 23 24 24 24 25 25 26 28 30 30

Chapter 2: Administration
Setting system preferences Displaying login messages Alert settings Runtime checks Managing alert policies Managing alert thresholds Configuring alert notifications Acknowledging alerts Deleting alerts Viewing alerts Viewing alert details Viewing alert thresholds Viewing alert policies Security Authentication Authorization Rules Local Users Link and launch Creating link-and-launch client registrations
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32 35 36 36 37 37 39 41 41 42 43 45 46 47 47 50 54 63 63
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Editing link-and-launch client registrations Deleting link-and-launch client registrations Viewing link and launch client registrations

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Chapter 3: System Management

Monitoring Symmetrix systems System Dashboard: Setting system attributes Setting CPU I/O resource distribution Audit log Viewing the Symmetrix audit log Viewing Symmetrix audit log details Filtering audit log records Hardware management Converting directors Setting director port attributes Enabling and disabling director ports Performing system health checks Replacing failed drives Locating Symmetrix VMAXsystems Viewing hardware components Job management Managing job lists Making configuration changes safely Understanding task persistence Previewing/Running jobs Scheduling jobs Running jobs Rescheduling jobs Renaming jobs Reordering tasks within a job Grouping jobs Un-grouping jobs Stopping jobs Deleting jobs Viewing the job list Viewing job details
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68 68 70 72 73 73 73 74 76 76 77 79 79 80 83 84 97 97 98 98 99 100 100 100 100 101 101 101 101 102 102 104

Electronic licenses Understanding licenses Installing licenses Removing host-based licenses Viewing Symmetrix entitlements Viewing host-based licenses Viewing license usage Host-based licenses Symmetrix-based licenses Symmetrix access controls Understanding access controls Opening access controls Creating access groups Adding access ID to access groups Removing access IDs from access groups Deleting access groups Viewing access groups Creating access pools Modifying access pools Deleting access pools Viewing access pools Modifying access types Creating access control entries Deleting access control entries Viewing access control entries Viewing access control entry details Viewing access groups Viewing access group details Viewing access IDs Viewing access pools Viewing access pool details Viewing access pool volumes Viewing access types Access types Dynamic Cache Partitioning Enabling/Disabling dynamic cache partitioning Creating dynamic cache partitions
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Assigning volumes to dynamic cache partitions Deleting dynamic cache partitions Running in analyze mode Viewing dynamic cache partitions Viewing dynamic cache partition details

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Chapter 4: Storage Management

Assigning Symmetrix priority Setting replication QoS Symmetrix VMAX provisioning Provisioning Symmetrix VMAX storage overview Using the Provisioning Storage wizard Storage groups Creating storage groups Adding volumes to empty storage groups Expanding storage groups Modifying storage groups Associating/Disassociating FAST policies and storage groups Adding or removing storage groups for cascaded storage groups Cloning storage groups Deleting storage groups Setting host I/O limits Managing VPcompression on storage groups Viewing storage groups Viewing storage group details Fully Automated Storage Tiering Understanding FAST Monitoring FAST Symmetrix tiers FAST policies FASTcontroller Time windows Volume configuration Creating regular volumes Creating DATA volumes Creating SAVE volumes Creating thin volumes
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136 137 139 139 140 148 148 151 152 155 157 159 159 162 162 163 164 166 169 169 172 174 180 189 191 194 194 195 196 197

Creating gatekeeper volumes Creating diskless volumes Creating DRV volumes Creating volumes using storage templates Deleting volumes Duplicating volumes Assigning Symmetrix priority Changing volume configuration Enabling and disabling volumes Mapping volumes Unmapping volumes Setting optimized read miss Setting volume status Setting volume attributes Setting volume identifiers Setting volume names Managing Meta Volumes Disk groups Renaming disk groups Removing disks from disk groups Deleting disk groups Viewing disk groups Viewing disk group details Viewing disks in disk group Viewing disk details Virtual Provisioning DATA volumes Thin pools Thin volumes Enhanced Virtual LUN migration Understanding Virtual LUN Migration Migrating regular storage group volumes Migrating regular volumes Migrating thin storage group volumes Migrating thin volumes Terminating a VLUN migration session Viewing VLUN migration sessions
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Storage templates Understanding storage templates Creating storage templates Modifying storage templates Exporting storage templates Importing storage templates Deleting storage templates Viewing storage templates Viewing storage template details External storage Understanding external storage Virtualizing external LUNs Rescanning external storage Viewing External Storage Reservations Reserving volumes Adding volumes to reservations Removing volumes from reservations Releasing reservations Viewing reservations Viewing reservation details Optimizer Understanding Optimizer Managing Optimizer Starting/Stopping Optimizer Enabling/Disabling Optimizer Locking/Unlocking Optimizer Approving Optimizer Swaps Viewing Optimizer swap/move lists Viewing Optimizer swap/move history

252 252 252 254 254 254 255 255 256 258 258 258 260 261 263 263 263 263 264 264 264 266 266 266 267 268 268 268 269 270

Chapter 5: Host Management

Initiators Masking volumes Unmasking volumes Setting initiator port flags Setting initiator attributes
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Renaming initiator aliases Replacing initiators Removing masking entries Viewing initiators Viewing initiator details Host aliases Masking volumes Creating host aliases Adding initiators to host aliases Removing initiators from host aliases Unmasking volumes from host aliases Deleting host aliases Renaming host aliases Viewing host aliases Viewing host alias details Masking views Creating masking views Renaming masking views Deleting masking views Viewing masking views Viewing masking view connections Viewing masking view details Initiator groups Creating initiator groups (Hosts) Adding/Removing initiators from initiator groups Adding/Removing initiator groups from initiator groups Modifying initiator groups Deleting initiator groups Renaming initiator groups Setting initiator group flags Viewing initiator groups Viewing initiator group details Viewing initiators in initiator group Port attributes Port groups Creating port groups Deleting port groups
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Adding ports to port group Removing ports from port group Renaming port groups Viewing port groups Viewing port groups details Viewing ports in port group Viewing port details Host Cache Adapters Viewing host cache adapters Virtual servers Adding a new virtual server Adding storage to a VM Removing a virtual server Removing storage from a VM Changing the password on a virtual server Viewing virtual servers Viewing the details of a virtual server CU images Mapping CKD volumes Unmapping CKD volumes Assigning alias addresses Removing alias addresses Assigning alias ranges Removing alias ranges Assigning alias counts Removing alias counts Viewing CU images Viewing CU image details

299 299 299 300 300 301 302 303 303 304 304 304 305 305 306 307 307 309 309 309 310 311 311 312 312 312 313 314

Chapter 6: Data Protection

Local Replication Monitoring local replication sessions TimeFinder/Clone TimeFinder/Snap TimeFinder/Mirror Device Groups Creating device groups
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Adding volumes to device groups Removing volumes from device groups Enabling device groups Disabling device groups Renaming device groups Deleting device groups Viewing device groups Viewing device group details Remote Replication Managing remote replication sessions SRDF Properties panel Related Objects panel Migration Understanding Virtual LUN Migration Migrating regular storage group volumes Migrating regular volumes Migrating thin storage group volumes Migrating thin volumes Viewing VLUN migration sessions Viewing VLUN migration session details Replication Groups and Pools SRDF/A DSE Pools TimeFinder Snap Pools SRDF Groups RecoverPoint Understanding RecoverPoint Tagging and untagging volumes for RecoverPoint Viewing RecoverPoint sessions Viewing RecoverPoint session details Viewing RecoverPoint tagged volumes Viewing RecoverPoint tagged volume details Open Replicator Creating Open Replicator copy sessions Managing Open Replicator sessions Activating Open Replicator sessions Restoring Open Replicator sessions
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Renaming Open Replicator sessions Removing Open Replicator sessions Setting Open Replicator session background copy mode Setting Open Replicator session donor update off Setting Open Replicator session front end zero detection off Setting Open Replicator session pace Setting Open Replicator ceiling Terminating Open Replicator sessions Viewing Open Replicator sessions Viewing Open Replicator session details Open Replicator session options Open Replicator flags Federated Live Migration Understanding Federated Live Migration Setting up/Running Federated Live Migration Creating a FLM session

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Chapter 7: Performance
Using the Performance Viewer Monitor view Managing dashboards Creating a dashboard folder Creating a dashboard with charts Creating a heatmap dashboard Creating a dashboard for FAST Editing a template dashboard Copying a dashboard Editing a dashboard Deleting a dashboard Viewing dashboards Saving a dashboard as a template Saving dashboard changes Managing EMC dashboards Using the FAST dashboards Using the FAST by Tier dashboard Using the FAST by Storage Group dashboard Using the FAST by Policy dashboard
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Scheduling a report from the dashboard Running a report from the dashboard Navigating from a heatmap to Analyze Analyze view Navigating in Analyze view Monitoring data About charts Creating charts Changing the time range Creating a dashboard from Explore Creating a template dashboard Using the icons in Analyze view Analyze Real Time Analyze Diagnostic Analyze Historical Metric Tables Settings Exporting Performance Viewer settings Exporting and importing Performance settings System Registrations Metrics Thresholds and Alerts Real Time Traces Reports Databases

442 442 442 444 444 444 445 448 449 450 450 451 452 454 472 483 570 570 570 571 574 575 577 579 584

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FIGURES
Figure Figure 1: Chart styles Figure 2: Data format Figure 3: Display threshold Page 445 446 446

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TABLES
Table Table 1: Job list configuration tasks Table 2: Task status before and after server shutdown Table 3: Symmetrix Licenses Table 4: Comparison of FAST and Fast Virtual Pools (VP) Table 5: Comparison of FAST DP and Fast VP Table 6: Port attributes Table 7: TimeFinder/Clone session options Table 8: TimeFinder/Clone session options Table 9: TimeFinder/Mirror session options Table 11: Back-end director metrics Table 12: Back-end director Real Time metrics Table 13: Cache partition metrics Table 14: Device pool metrics Table 15: External disk group metrics Table 16: External disk metrics Table 17: Front-end ports metrics Table 18: Device group and RDF group metrics Table 19: Disk Buckets metrics Table 20: Disk/Spare disk metrics Table 21: Disk group metrics Table 22: Disk group storage tier metrics Table 23: FAST policy metrics Table 24: Front-end director metrics Table 25: Front-end director Real Time metrics Table 26: Front-end ports metrics Table 27: FE Port by SG metrics Table 28: RDF director metrics Table 29: RDF director Real Time metrics Table 30: RDF/A group metrics Table 31: Snap and DSE pool metrics Table 32: Storage group explore metrics Table 33: Symmetrix system Historical metrics Table 34: Symmetrix system metrics Table 35: Symmetrix system Real Time metrics
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Table 36: Symmetrix Tier metrics Table 37: Tier by Storage Group metrics Table 38: Thin pool metrics Table 39: Volume metrics Table 40: Virtual pool tier metrics Table 41: FE IO Limits by SG metrics Table 42: FE Limits by FEmetrics

550 551 553 557 565 568 569

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CHAPTER 1 Getting Started with Unisphere for VMAX

This chapter contains the following: Operating as the initial setup user Navigating the interface Using the system selector Discovering Symmetrix systems Exporting data Refreshing console information Refreshing Symmetrix information Setting preferences Provisioning Symmetrix VMAX storage overview Filtering lists of objects Exiting the console Getting help 20 21 23 24 24 24 25 25 26 28 30 30

Chapter 1: Getting Started with Unisphere for VMAX

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Chapter 1: Getting Started with Unisphere for VMAX

Operating as the initial setup user

When Unisphere for VMAX is first installed, there is a single user called the Initial Setup User (ISU). This user can perform administrative tasks only on Symmetrix systems that do not have defined roles (authorization rules). Once an Administrator or Security is assigned to a Symmetrix system, the ISU will no longer be able to access or even see the system from the Unisphere console. Therefore, it is recommended that users not operate in this role for too long. The main tasks of an ISU are: Creating local users (page 56) Authorization Rules on page 50

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Chapter 1: Getting Started with Unisphere for VMAX

Navigating the interface

The Unisphere web interface has seven major areas. Section Home Function View dashboard charts showing each system's usage. View and manage Administration Settings (lower right icon): System Storage Hosts View and manage alert settings. View and manage authentication options (local directory, Windows OS/AD, LDAP-SSL). View and manage system preferences. View and manage user authorizations. View and manage link and launch client registrations.

View system dashboards. Display a list of active jobs Display a list of alerts. View the selected Symmetrix system's attributes. View and manage the visible Symmetrix systems' licenses. View and manage storage groups (create, edit, delete, expand). View and manage the FAST controller policies. View and manage storage tiers. View and manage thin pools. View and manage storage volumes. View and manage storage templates. View external storage. View and manage disk groups. View and manage initiators. View and manage masking views. View and manage initiator groups (rename alias, set attributes, set flags, replace initiator). View a list of host aliases on the storage system.

Navigating the interface

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Section

Function View and manage port groups. View and manage local replication (create sessions, activate, recreate). Monitor and manage replication pools. Create and view device groups. Monitor and manage Symmetrix system migration sessions. Monitor and manage RecoverPoint sessions Monitor and manage Symmetrix system dashboards (charts/graphs, heat maps, predefined for FAST). Perform trend analysis for future capacity planning. Analyze Symmetrix system data for diagnostic troubleshooting. Create charts for historical, diagnostic, and realtime Symmetrix system data. Manage policies for data collection and polling. Customize the performance metrics to your requirements. Set thresholds and alert notifications for Symmetrix system components. Maintain and schedule captures of a specified time period of realtime data. Create, schedule, execute, and export data queries. Configure the performance database and perform backups and restores. View online help for Unisphere tasks.

Data Protection

Performance

Support

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Chapter 1: Getting Started with Unisphere for VMAX

Using the system selector

The system selector, located at the far left of the navigation bar, displays a list of all managed Symmetrix systems. It allows you to toggle the interface between two modes, All Symmetrix and individual Symmetrix systems. Selections you make in the list provide the context for subsequent operations. For example, to create a storage group on SYM00001234: 1. 2. 3. Select SYM00001234 from the selector. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Group list view. Click Create to open the Create Storage Group wizard.

Similarly, selections you make in the list will also be reflected in the interface's numerous views and lists. For example, if you are viewing a list of thin pools for SYM00001234 and you select SYM00005678, the view changes to list the thin pools for SYM00005678. In addition, the system selector includes the Discover Symmetrix option that enables you to retrieve information on your Symmetrix storage enviroment. For more information, refer to Discovering Symmetrix systems (page 24).

Using the system selector

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Discovering Symmetrix systems

Discovery refers to process by which Symmetrix system, volume-level configuration and status information is retrieved. Discovered configuration and status data for all Symmetrix systems, as well as their directors and volumes, is maintained in a configuration database file on each host. Once your environment is discovered, you can direct information requests to retrieve Symmetrix-level (high-level) data or volume-level (low-level) information from the storage environment. To discover a Symmetrix system: 1. 2. Click the system selector, located at the far left of the navigation bar, and select Discover Symmetrix. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Exporting data
This procedure explains how to export the contents of a view (list, details, dashboard, performance analyze) to a file: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. While in the view, click export Click Next. Select whether to export the content as Data in a table or as an Image, and click Next. Select a format to use when exporting the data. The formats available here depend on whether you are exporting data or an image. Click Finish . Select a download location and click Save. in the title bar to open the Export Wizard.

Expand the SMASApplicationContainer # and select the component to export.

Refreshing console information

To refresh data in the Unisphere console window, click refresh VMAX refreshes all its data from the database. in the title bar. Unisphere for

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Refreshing Symmetrix information

To refresh Symmetrix system data, click Refresh Symmetrix in the title bar. Unisphere for VMAX refreshes Symmetrix system data from the database. This operation will not discover new Symmetrix systems, only refresh data from existing systems.

Setting preferences
1. 2. Click settings in the title bar to open the Preference Settings dialog box. Modify any of the following settings: Display Language Sets the language in which text is displayed in the interface. Only installed language packs are available. Logging Level Sets the severity level of the events that will display in the debug log. Optimize for Remote Connection Optimizes Unisphere for remote connections (for example, animations are removed).You should select this option when you are remotely connecting in a low-bandwidth situation.

3.

Click OK.

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Provisioning Symmetrix VMAX storage overview

Provisioning storage refers to the process by which you make storage available to hosts. EMC Unisphere for VMAX provides the following methods for provisioning Symmetrix VMAXstorage: Recommended: This method relies on wizards to step you through the provisioning process, and is best suited for novice and advanced users who do not require a high level of customization (i.e., the ability to create their own volumes, storage groups, etc.). Advanced: This method, as its name implies, is for advanced users who want the ability to control every aspect of the provisioning process.

This section provides the high-level steps for each method, with links to the relevant help topics for more detail. Regardless of the method you choose, once you have completed the process you will have a masking view, in which the volumes in the storage group are masked to the initiators in the initiator group and mapped to the ports in the port group.

Before you begin:

The Symmetrix VMAXsystem must already be configured. For instructions on provisioning Symmetrix DMX storage, refer to Masking volumes (page 281).

To provision Symmetrix VMAXstorage:

Recommended 1. 2. Create a host (initiator group) Use the Create Host Wizard to group host initiators (HBAs). Provision storage for the new host 1. 2. Advanced Create a host (initiator group) Use the Create Host Wizard to group host initiators (HBAs) Create the volumes Create one or more volumes on the Symmetrix system.

Use the Provision Storage Wizard, which will

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step you through the process of creating the storage group, port group, and masking view, and to optionally associate the storage group with a FASTpolicy. 3.

Create a storage group Use the Create Storage Group Wizard to create a storage group.

If you want to add the volumes you created in step 2, be sure to set the wizard's Storage Group Type to Empty, and then complete Adding volumes to empty storage groups. Create a port group Group Fibre Channel and/or iSCSI front-end directors. Create a masking view Associate the initiator, storage, and port groups into a masking view. Associate the storage group with a FAST policy Optional: Associate the storage you created in step 3 with an existing FASTpolicy and assign a priority value for the association.

4. 5. 6.

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Filtering lists of objects

Many list views, wizards, and dialog boxes include a filter tool to help you quickly locate specific objects. Unisphere for VMAX includes two types of filtering tools to help you quickly locate specific objects in a list: Simple Allows you search for specific objects by name. For example, the name of a storage group. Advanced Allows you to filter lists by attributes. For example, capacity, reservations, etc. This type of filter is only available on volume list views.

To use the simple filter:

1. 2. 3. Click the filter icon to display a search field. Type all or part of the object's name and press Enter . To clear the filter (that is, view the complete list again), click the filter icon again and select Clear .

To use the advanced filter

1. 2. Click the filter icon to open the Advanced Filter dialog box. Select or type a value for any number of the following criteria, and then click OK. Volume Type Capacity (MB) Filters the list for volumes with a specific capacity. Capacity Range Filters the list for volumes with capacities within the range. Volume Configuration Filters the list for volumes with a specific configuration. Advanced: Emulation Filters the list for volumes with a specific emulation. Private Volumes Filters the list for volumes of a specific type. Meta Filters the list for metavolumes of a particular type.

Volume Flag Specifies any volume flags. Volume Identifier Volume ID Filters the list for a volume with specific ID. Volume Range Filters the list for volumes with IDs within the range. Volume Identifier Name Filters the list for the specified volume name. Advanced:

Volume Nice Name Filters the list for a volume with a specific nice name. Volume Availability Status Filters the list for volumes with a specific status.

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Reservation Filters the list for reserved volumes of a specific type. Used: Mapped Specifies whether to include/exclude mapped volumes. Masked Specifies whether to include/exclude masked volumes. Bound Specifies whether to include/exclude bound volumes. Enabled Specifies whether to include/exclude enabled volumes. Held Specifies whether to include/exclude held volumes. In Storage Group Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes that are in storage groups. In Device Group Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes that are in device groups. AS400 Gatekeeper Specifies whether to include/exclude AS400 gatekeeper volumes. Host Cache Card Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes under host cache card control.

D1F1 Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes that do not have the d1f1 attribute set. Replication SRDF group Filters the list for volumes within a specific SRDF group. Dynamic RDF Filters the list for dynamic SRDFvolumes of a specific type. Used: RecoverPoint Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes under RecoverPoint control. Write Pacing Capable Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes that are capable of using SRDF/A write pacing. Concurrent RDF Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes with the Concurrent RDFflag set. Cascaded RDF Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes with the Cascaded RDFflag set. Diskless RDF Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes with the DisklessRDF flag set. RDF not ready if Invalid Specifies whether to include/excludevolumes with the RDF_NR_IF_INV flag set. RDFAsynchronous Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes with the RDFAsynchronousflag set. Attached Target Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes with the AttachedTarget flag set.

Attached BCV Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes with the Attached BCVflag set. Related Objects

Filtering lists of objects

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Disk Technology Filters the list for volumes on a specific disk technology. Pool Filters the list for volumes in a specific pool. Disk Group Filters the list for volumes in a specific disk group. Storage Group Filters the list for volumes in a specific storage group. Device Group Filters the list for volumes in a specific device group. Tiers Filters the list for volumes in a specific Symmetrix tier.

Federated Tiered Storage

Used: External Specifies whether to include/exclude external volumes. Encapsulated Specifies whether to include/exclude encapsulated volumes. Encapsulated WWN Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes with encapsulated WWNs.

Geometry Limited Specifies whether to include/exclude volumes with limited geometry. Virtual Provisioning 1. Allocated Capacity Percentage Filters the list for volumes with a specific allocated capacity. Written Capacity Percentage Filters the list for volumes with a specific written capacity. Bound to Thin Pool Filters the list for volumes bound to specific thin pools.

To clear the filter, open the Advanced Filter dialog box, click Clear All, and then OK.

Exiting the console

To exit the Unisphere for VMAXconsole, click exit in the title bar.

Getting help
Clicking help in the title bar opens the entire help system. Clicking help in a dialog box, wizard page, or view opens a help topic specifically for that dialog, page, or view.

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CHAPTER 2 Administration
This chapter contains the following: Setting system preferences Displaying login messages Alert settings Security Link and launch 32 35 36 47 63

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Setting system preferences

This procedure explains how to set preferences for a Symmetrix system.

Before you begin:

Only a user with Administrator permission can set system preferences.

To set system preferences:

1. 2. 3. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Preferences to open the Preferences page. The following preferences can be set or default values changed: Debug Specify debug level. Set the following parameters: Debug Set the level of debugging to write to the debug file. Debug2 Set the secondary level of debugging to write to the debug file. Debug Filename Enter the debug file name.

Reservation Specify Symmetrix system volume reservation preferences. Set the following parameters: Reservations must be enabled and enforced in the Options file which is located in the SYMAPI configuration directory. The settings are displayed in the Reservation panel. Enable Reservation Specifies whether volume reservations are enabled for this host. Reservation Type Specifies whether a volume reservation is enforced for all users. Default Reservation after expiration days Enter the number of days that volume reservations will remain in affect. The value specified here will appear as the default expiration date in all dialog boxes and wizard panels that include the Reserve option. Setting this value to 0 (default) disables this option and the Reserve option will appear clear (unchecked) in all dialogs and wizard panels. Enable acquire upon job start Allows for automatic volume reservation on volumes for a job. Enable require comments upon acquire Specifies that the user must enter comments for volume reservations. When enabled, the user must enter a comment, or an error displays. Enable auto release after job completion Allows the volume reservation to be released after the job has been committed. Enable auto release after clear Allows the volume reservation to be released after the task has been cleared from the job list.

Select to enable or clear to disable for the following configuration parameters:

Replication Specify the following Replication parameters:

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BCV Delay (sec) Select the amount of time to wait between TimeFinder establish operations. The delay can be set from 0 to 30 seconds. The default value is 0. BCV Establish Type Select the TimeFinder establish type. BCV Cancel Policy Select the BCV pair cancel policy for establishing new pairs when the maximum number of pairs has been reached. Max BCV Pairs Select the maximum number of BCV pairs (0-16). Clone Copy Mode Select the default behavior for creating clone sessions. Clone Pair Policy Select the clone terminate policy when establishing a new clone, and the maximum number of clones has been reached. Automatic Clone Creation Select the mode in which to create the clone sessions. Possible values are: Copy No Diff Creates a nondifferential (full) copy session in the background. PreCopy No Diff Creates a nondifferential (full) copy session in the background before the activate starts. Copy Diff Creates a differential copy session in the background. In differential copy sessions, only those volume tracks that have changed since the full clone was performed are copied (that is, only new writes to the source volume will be copied). PreCopy Diff Creates a differential copy session in the background before the activate starts. In differential copy sessions, only those volume tracks that have changed since the full clone was performed are copied (that is, only new writes to the source volume will be copied). VSENo Diff Creates a VPSnap Copy session.

Clone Target Enable clone copy on write Restricts copy operations when the target of a clone is being read. Select to enable, or clear to disable. Enable clone larger target Allows cloning from a source volume to a larger target volume. Select to enable, or deselect to disable. Enable command scope Limits eligible volumes for TimeFinder operations to source volumes that have sessions with target volumes contained within the same device group or composite group. Enabling this option limits the eligible volumes. This option is only available on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher. Select to enable, or clear to disable. Enable multi-virtual snap Allows for up to 128 snap sessions on the same source volume. For Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874.207.166 or higher, this also allows for the creation of multi-virtual snap sessions from thin volumes. Select to enable, or clear to disable. Open Replicator Copy Mode Select the default behavior for creating Open Replicator copy sessions. Snap Pair Policy Select the snap terminate policy for establishing a new snap when the maximum number of snaps has been reached.

Setting system preferences

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Enable RDF group-level consistency Allows for checks for consistency of the RDF group level during a consistent operation. Select to enable, or clear to disable. Enable TF/Clone emulation Allows for TF/Clone emulation. Select to enable, or clear to disable.

Login Message Type a message to display to EMC Unisphere for VMAX users during login. For example, an you may want to notify logging in users about a software upgrade. Messages can be up to 240 characters/6 lines.

4.

Click Apply.

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Displaying login messages

The login message feature enables Administrators and StorageAdmins to display a message to Unisphere for VMAX users during login. For example, an administrator may want to notify logging in users about a software upgrade. To create a login message: 1. 2. 3. 4. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Preferences to open the Preferences page. In the Login Message panel, type the message you want to display. Messages can be up to 240 characters.

Displaying login messages

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Alert settings
You can configure Unisphere for VMAX to monitor Symmetrix systems for specific events or error conditions. When an event/error of interest occurs, Unisphere for VMAX will display an alert and, if configured to do so, notify you of the alert by way of email, SNMP, or Syslog. In addition to alerting you of specific events/errors, Unisphere for VMAX also performs a number of runtime checks, for which it will also alert you. For more information, refer to Runtime checks below. The procedures in this section explain how to configure and use the alert functionality.

Runtime checks
Unisphere for VMAX performs the following runtime checks. If a check returns a result outside the expected range, Unisphere for VMAX will raise the appropriate alert. Checks are run on 10 minute intervals and alerts are raised on 24 hour intervals from the time the server was last started. Note that these time intervals apply to discover operations, too. That is, performing a discover operation will not force the delivery of these alerts.

Runtime check Total memory on the Unisphere server

Threshold Unisphere = 4 GB* Unisphere and Performance = 8 GB

Alert System memory (# GB) is below the minimum requirement of (# GB)

Free disk space on the Unisphere installed directory Number of managed Symmetrix systems Number of managed volumes

20 GB

Free disk space <# GB> is below the minimum requirement of 20 GB Number of managed arrays (#) is over the maximum supported number of 10 Number of managed volumes (#) is over the maximum supported number of 80,000. Note that Solutions Enabler may indicate a slightly different number of volumes than indicated in this alert.

10 80,000

Number of gatekeepers

Number of gatekeepers (#) on Symmetrix (SymmID) is below the minimum requirement of 6.

* If running Unisphere for VMAX on the Symmetrix service processor, this threshold is 2 GB. ** If running Unisphere for VMAX on the Symmetrix service processor, this threshold is one gatekeeper.

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Managing alert policies

This procedure explains how to enable/disable the policies for which Unisphere for VMAX monitors and reports alerts.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or StorageAdmin. To receive alert notifications, you must first configure the alert notifications feature. For alert (event) descriptions, refer to the EMCSolutions Enabler InstallationGuide.

To enable/disable alert policies:

1. 2. 3. From the System Selector , select All Symmetrix. In the Common Tasks panel, click Administration > Alert Settings > Alert Policies to open the Alert Policies list view. Do the following, depending on whether you are enabling or disabling an alert: Enabling: a. b. c. d. e. f. Select one or more alerts, and click Enable. To enable EMC Unisphere for VMAX to notify you when a Symmetrix system reports an alert, click Notify to open the Define Notification dialog box. Select the Symmetrix system on which to define the notification. Select the Policy Names for which you want Unisphere to notify you. Select one or more Notification Types. Click OK to close the Define Notification dialog box.

Disabling: Select one or more alerts, and click Disable.

Managing alert thresholds

Certain alerts are associated with a numerical value. This value is compared with a set of threshold values, which determine wether the alert is delivered and, if so, with what severity. This procedure explains how to manage the alert threshold feature.

Before you begin:

Pool utilization thresholds are enabled by default on every Symmetrix VMAXFamily system. To receive utilization threshold alerts, you must enable alerts on the Symmetrix system. To receive alert notifications, you must first configure the alert notifications feature.

To manage alert thresholds:

1. From the System Selector , select All Symmetrix.

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2. 3.

Click Administration (in the Common Tasks panel) > Alert Settings > Alert Thresholds to open the Alert Thresholds list view. Do the following, depending on whether you are creating, editing, or deleting thresholds: Creating: a. b. c. Click Create to open the Create Threshold Policies dialog box. Select the Symmetrix system on which to create the threshold. Select the Category of threshold to assign. Possible values are: d. e. f. a. b. c. DSEPool Utilization Threshold event that reflects the allocated capacity (as percentage) within a DSE pool. DSE Pool Spillover Threshold event that reflects how long (in minutes) an SRDFspillover has been occurring. Snap.Pool Utilization Threshold event that reflects the allocated capacity (as percentage) within a snap pool. Thin Pool Utilization Threshold event that reflects the allocated capacity (as percentage) within a virtual pool. FASTVPPolicy Utilization Threshold event that reflects the allocated capacity (as percentage)of all the pools in all the tiers in a FASTVPpolicy.

Select the pools (Instances to enable) on which to create the threshold. Specify a threshold value (percentage of utilization) for each severity level:Warning, Critical, and Fatal. Click OK to close the Create Threshold Policy dialog box. Select a threshold and click Edit to open the Edit Threshold Policies dialog box. Specify a new threshold value (percentage of utilization) for any number of the severity levels:Warning, Critical, and Fatal. Click OK to close the Edit Threshold Policy dialog box.

Editing:

Deleting: Select one or more thresholds and click Delete.

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Configuring alert notifications

The alert notification feature allows you to configure EMC Unisphere for VMAX to deliver alert notifications.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or StorageAdmin. EMC Unisphere for VMAX employs the following throttling algorithms to prevent alert flurries from straining the system. Symmetrix Event Throttling When a Symmetrix system raises an alert flurry, the alert infrastructure packages all the alerts into a single notification. Generic Throttling When the number of alerts generated by a non-Symmetrix event exceeds a set threshold, the alert infrastructure will ignore subsequent alerts from the source.

To configure alert notifications:

1. 2. 3. From the System Selector , select All Symmetrix. Click Administration (in the Common Tasks panel) > Alert Settings > Notifications to open the Notifications page. Specify the method for delivering the alert notifications (Notification Types): a. Select or clear any number of the following: Enable Email Forwards alert notifications to an e-mail address. Enable SNMP Forwards alert notifications to a remote SNMP listener. Enable Syslog Forwards alert notifications to a remote syslog server.

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b.

If enabling a new notification type, notice whether you need to configure a server. A green checkmark ( ) indicates that server is configured. A red X ( )indicates that the server is not configured, in which case you will need to complete the corresponding procedures below. Click Apply.

c. 4.

Specify the alert levels for which you want to receive notifications Alert Levels for Notifications: To edit alert levels: a. b. c. Select the Symmetrix system and click Edit to open the Edit Alert Level for Notification dialog box. Select/clear the alert levels and click OK. Note that Performance Alerts are only available if you have the Performance option installed. Repeat step 4 for each Symmetrix system. Select the Symmetrix system and click Delete.

To remove all alert levels: 5. Complete any number of the following procedures, depending on the notification types you selected, and whether you need to configure the corresponding server. Configuring an Email server: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Click Config Email Server to open the Configure Email Server dialog box. Type the email address of the email server (Sender Email Address). Type the IP address of the email server (IP Address/Host). If the port of you email server differs from the default (25), type a new value (Server Port). Optional: To send a test message to the email server, click Test. Click OK to close the Config Email Server dialog box. Specify receiver addresses: To add an address: a. b. c. d. Select the Symmetrix system for which you want to receive notifications and click Edit to open the Edit Email Address dialog box. To receive Array/System alert notifications, select SMC and type the recipient's email address. To receive Performance alert notifications, select SPA and type the recipient's email address. Click OK to close the Edit Email Address dialog box. Select the Symmetrix system and click Delete.

To delete an address:

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Configuring an SNMPserver:
To add an SNMPserver: 1. 2. 3. 4. Click Add/Edit to open the Add/Edit SNMP Server dialog box. Type IPaddress of the SNMPserver (IP Address/Host). Type the port on the SNMP sever (ServerPort). Click OK to close the Add SNMPServer dialog box. Select the server and click Test, and then verify that you received a trap. To delete an SNMPserver: Select the server and click Remove. Configuring a remote Syslog server: Refer to Setting up the event daemon for monitoring in the Solutions Enabler Installation Guide for instructions.

To verify that traps are configured correctly:

Acknowledging alerts
1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System >Alerts to open the Alerts list view. Select one or more alerts and click Acknowledge.

Deleting alerts
The following explains how to delete System and Array alerts: 1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Alerts to open the Alert list view. Select one or more alerts and click Delete.

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Viewing alerts
This procedure explains how to view alerts for a particular Symmetrix system or all the visible Symmetrix systems.

Before you begin:

For alert (event) descriptions, refer to the EMCSolutions Enabler InstallationGuide. In addition to alerting you of specific events/errors, Unisphere for VMAX also performs a number of runtime checks, for which it will also alert you. For more information, refer to Runtime checks on page 36.

To view alerts:
1. Do the following, depending on whether you want to view the alerts for a particular Symmetrix system, or all Symmetrix systems. For a particular Symmetrix system: a. b. a. b. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Alerts to open the system's Alerts list view. Select All Symmetrix systems. At the bottom of the Home section, click Alerts to open the All Alerts view.

For all visible Symmetrix systems:

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The following properties display: State State of the alert. Possible values are New or Acknowledged. Severity Alert's severity. Possible values are: (1) Fatal (2) Critical (3) Warning (4) Information (5) Normal

Type Type of alert. Possible values are Array, Performance, Server, and System. Symmetrix Symmetrix system reporting the alert. This field only appears when viewing alerts for all Symmetrix systems. This field will appear blank for server alerts. This is because server alerts are specific to the server or runtime environment and are not associated with a specific object or Symmetrix system. Object Object to which the alert is related. This field will appear blank for server alerts. This is because server alerts are specific to the server or runtime environment and are not associated with a specific object or Symmetrix system. Description Description of the alert. Created Date/time the alert was created. Acknowledged Date/time the alert was acknowledged. Acknowledger ID of the user who acknowledged the alert.

The following controls are available: View Details See Viewing alert details below. Acknowledge See Acknowledging alerts on page 41. Delete See Deleting alerts on page 41.

Viewing alert details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Alerts to open the Alert list view. Select an alert and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the Symmetrix alert Details view to display and manage a Symmetrix alert. This view contains two panels, Properties and Related Alerts or Causes.

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Properties panel
The following properties display: Alert ID Unique number assigned by EMC Unisphere for VMAX. State State of the alert. Possible values are new or acknowledged. Severity Alert's severity. Possible values are: (1) Fatal (2) Critical (3) Warning (4) Information (5) Normal

Type Type of alert. Possible values are Array, Performance, and System. Symmetrix ID of the Symmetrix system generating the alert. Object Object to which the alert is related. For more information, click the object to open its details view. Metric Key performance index. This field only displays for Performance alerts. Value Metric's data. This field only displays for Performance alerts. Count How many times the metric and its value are exceeded. This field only displays for Performance alerts. Created Date/time the alert was created. Description Description of the alert.

The following controls are available: Acknowledge See Acknowledging alerts on page 41. Delete See Deleting alerts on page 41.

Related Alerts panel

The Related Alerts panel links you to other alerts related to the same object, if any. This panel only displays for Array alerts.

Causes panel
The Causes panel links you to possible causes of the alert. This panel only displays for Performance alerts.

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Viewing alert thresholds

1. 2. From the System Selector , select All Symmetrix. Select Home > Administration (in the Common Tasks panel) > Alert Settings > Alert Thresholds to open the Alert Thresholds list view. Use the Alerts Thresholds list view to display and manage alert thresholds. The following properties display: Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system on which the threshold is defined. Category Category on which the threshold is defined. Possible values are: DSEPool Utilization Threshold event that reflects the allocated capacity (as percentage) within a DSE pool. DSE Pool Spillover Threshold event that reflects how long (in minutes) an SRDFspillover has been occurring. Snap.Pool Utilization Threshold event that reflects the allocated capacity (as percentage) within a snap pool. Thin Pool Utilization Threshold event that reflects the allocated capacity (as percentage) within a virtual pool. FASTVPPolicy Utilization Threshold event that reflects the allocated capacity (as percentage)of all the pools in all the tiers in a FASTVPpolicy.

Instance Pool on which the threshold is defined. An asterisk (*)indicates that the default pool type was used. State Whether alert thresholds are enabled or disabled for the pool. Notification Whether the alert notification option is enabled or disabled for the alert. Warning Percentage of utilization at which point a warning alert will be issued. Critical Percentage of utilization at which point a critical alert will be issued. Fatal Percentage of utilization at which point a fatal alert will be issued. Custom Whether the policy has been customized.

The following controls are available: Create See Managing alert thresholds on page 37. Edit See Managing alert thresholds on page 37. Notify See Configuring alert notifications on page 39. Delete See Managing alert thresholds on page 37.

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Viewing alert policies

1. 2. From the System Selector , select All Symmetrix. Select Home > Administration (in the Common Tasks panel) > Alert Settings > Alert Policies to open the Alert Policies list view. Use the Alerts Policies list view to display and manage alert policies. The following properties display: Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system on which the policy is defined (for Array type policies) and an asterisk (*) for SMAStype policies. Type Type of alert policy. Possible values are Array for Symmetrix-based alerts and SMAS for application-based alerts. Policy Name Name of the policy. For alert (event) descriptions, refer to the EMCSolutions Enabler InstallationGuide. State Whether the policy is Enabled or Disabled. Notification Icon indicating the method to use when delivering the alert notification (email, SNMP, or Sys Log). A blank indicates that Unisphere is not configured to deliver an alert notification for the corresponding policy. Enable See Managing alert policies on page 37. Disable See Managing alert policies on page 37. Notify See Configuring alert notifications on page 39.

The following controls are available:

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Security
Authentication
Login authentication
When you log in, Unisphere for VMAX checks the following locations for validation: Windows The user has a Windows account on the server. (Log in to Unisphere with your Windows Domain\Username and Password.) LDAP-SSL The user account is stored on an LDAP-SSL server. (Log in to with your Unisphere LDAP-SSL Username and Password.) The Unisphere Administrator or SecurityAdmin must set the LDAP-SSL server location in the LDAP-SSL Configuration dialog box. Local The user has a local Unisphere account. Local user accounts are stored locally on the Unisphere server host. (Log in to Unisphere with your Username and Password.) The Initial Setup User, Administrator, or SecurityAdmin must create a local Unisphere user account for each user.

Configuring authentication authorities

This procedure explains how to configure EMC Unisphere for VMAX to authenticate users.

Before you begin:

If configuring authentication to use LDAP, obtain the LDAP-SSL server bind distinguished name (DN) and password from your LDAP Administrator.

To configure authentication:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Authentication to open the Authentication list view. Click Edit to open the Configure Authentication wizard. Select the Authentication Authority to use during login. Possible values are: Local Directory When enabled, users can log in as a user from the CST local directory. LDAP-SSL When enabled, users can log in as a user from the configured LDAPdirectory. Windows OS/AD When enabled, users can log in as a user from the Windows local host and/or from the Active Directory domain. This option only applies to Windows installations.

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7.

If you selected the Windows OS/AD authority, as an option you can specify to limit authentication to members of a specific Windows OS/ADgroup. To do this, click Show Advanced, select the option, and type the Group Names, separated by commas. Click Next. If you are configuring LDAP-SSL, do the following:\ a. Specify values for the following parameters and click Next. Server IPaddress or hostname of the LDAPserver to use for authentication. Only alphanumeric characters are allowed. Values longer than 40 characters will wrap. Port Port number of the LDAPservice. Typically, this value is 389 for LDAPand 636 for LDAPS. Valid values range from 1 through 65,535. Administrator Bind DN Distinguished name of the privileged account used to perform operations, such as searching users and groups, on the LDAPdirectory. Only alphanumeric characters are allowed. Values longer than 60 characters will wrap. Bind Password Password of the privileged account. Only alphanumeric characters are allowed. Values longer than 15 characters will wrap. User Search Path Distinguished name of the node at which to begin user searches. Only alphanumeric characters are allowed. Values longer than 40 characters will wrap. User Object Class Object class identifying users in the LDAPhierarchy. Only alphanumeric characters are allowed. Values longer than 15 characters will wrap. User IDAttribute Attribute identifying the user login ID within the user object. Only alphanumeric characters are allowed. Values longer than 15 characters will wrap. Group Search Path Distinguished name of the node at which to begin group searches. Only alphanumeric characters are allowed. Values longer than 40 characters will wrap. Group Object Class Object class identifying groups in the LDAPhierarchy. Only alphanumeric characters are allowed. Values longer than 15 characters will wrap. Group Name Attribute Attribute identifying the group name. Only alphanumeric characters are allowed. Values longer than 15 characters will wrap. Group Member Attribute Attribute indicating group membership for a user within the group object. Only alphanumeric characters are allowed. Values longer than 15 characters will wrap.

8. 9.

Limit Authentication to members of LDAPgroup Specifies to limit authentication to only members of a specified group. Group Names Name of the authenticated LDAP group. Only alphanumeric characters are allowed. Values longer than 30 characters will wrap.

b. c.

To limit authentication to only members of specific groups, click Show Advanced, select the option, and then type the Group Names, separated by commas. Click Next.

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10. Verify your selections in the Summary page. To change any of your selections, click Back. Note that some changes may require you to make additional changes to your configuration. 11. Click Finish .

Viewing authentication authorities

1. 2. 3. 4. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Authentication to open the Authentication list view. Use the Authentication list view to view and manage authentication settings. The following properties display: Authentication Authority States Local Directory When enabled, users can log in as a user from the CST local directory. Windows OS/AD When enabled, users can log in as a user from the Windows local host and/or from the Active Directory domain. This property only displays for Windows installations. LDAP-SSL When enabled, users can log in as a user from the configured LDAPdirectory.

Windows OS/AD Details (Only displays if Windows OS/AD is enabled, and the advanced Limit authentication option is enabled.) Limit Authentication to Group Name of authenticated local Windows or Windows domain group.

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LDAPDetails (Only displays if LDAPis enabled.) Server Hostname of IPaddress of the LDAPserver used for authentication. Port Port number of the LDAPservice. Typically, this value is 389 for LDAP and 636 for LDAPS. Bind DN Distinguished name (DN) of the privileged account used to perform operations, such as searching users and groups, on the LDAP directory. User Search Path Distinguished name of the node at which to begin user searches. User Object Class Object class identifying users in the LDAP hierarchy. User ID Attribute Attribute identifying the user login IDwithin the object. Group Search Path Distinguished name of the node at which to begin group searches. Group Object Class Object class identifying groups in the LDAP hierarchy. Group Name Attribute Attribute identifying the group name. Group Member Attribute Attribute indicating group membership for a user within the group object. Limit Authentication to Group Name of authenticated LDAPgroup.

The following control is available: Edit See Configuring authentication authorities on page 47.

Authorization Rules

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Creating authorization rules

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Authorization Rules to open the Authorization Rules list view. Click Create to open the Create Authorization Rules dialog box. Type a user or group Name. User/group names can only contain alphanumeric characters. Optional: Select an authentication Authority. Possible values are: 8. Local Directory Specifies to authenticate the user against the Local Authority repository. Windows OS Specifies to authenticate the user against the Windows local host and. Windows AD Specifies to authenticate the user against the Active Directory domain. LDAP-SSL Specifies to authenticate the user against an LDAPdirectory.

Optional: Type the authentication Domain name. Possible values are based on the authentication authority: Authority Local directory Windows OS Windows AD LDAP-SSL Unisphere server domain LDAPserver domain Domain name Unisphere server hostname

9.

Select a Role for at least one Symmetrix system. Note that only Symmetrix systems visible to you are shown on this page.

10. Click OK.

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Editing authorization rules

This procedure explains how to modify an authorization rule on a Symmetrix system.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be the Initial Setup User (set during installation), an Administrator, or SecurityAdmin.

To edit authorization rules:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Authorization Rules to open the Authorization Rules list view. Select a rule and click Edit to open the Edit Authorization Rule dialog box. Make your changes. Click OK.

Deleting authorization rules

This procedure explains how to delete authorization rules.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be theInitial Setup User (set during installation), an Administrator, or SecurityAdmin.

To delete authorization rules:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Authorization Rules to open the Authorization Rules list view. Select the rule and click Delete. Click OK on the confirmation message.

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Viewing authorization rules

1. 2. 3. 4. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Authorization Rules to open the Authorization Rules list view. Use the Authorization Rules list view to view and manage authorization rules. The following properties display: Type Whether the user is an individual User or Group. If a user or group is assigned roles on multiple Symmetrix systems, click the arrow to expand the list. Name User or group name. Authority Authentication authority. Possible values are: Local Directory Directory of users and encrypted passwords stored in a CST .xml file (users only, no groups). Windows OS Local Windows users and groups. Windows AD Windows Active Directory users and groups that are accessed through the SMASserver's domain. LDAP-SSL Users and groups on LDAPserver that have been configured the Configure Authorization wizard.

Authentication Domain Domain name. Possible values are based on the authentication authority: Authority Local directory Windows OS Windows AD LDAP-SSL Virtualization domain Any authority Unisphere server domain LDAPserver domain Virtualization domain Any Domain name Unisphere server hostname

Symmetrix Symmetrix system on which the role is assigned. Role Role to which the user or group is mapped. Possible values are: None Provides no permissions. Monitor Performs read-only (passive) operations on a Symmetrix system, excluding the ability to read the audit log or Access Control definitions. Storage Admin Performs all management (active or control) operations on a Symmetrix system and modifies GNS group definitions in addition to all Monitor operations.

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Admin Performs all operations on a Symmetrix system, including security operations, in addition to all StorageAdmin and Monitor operations. Security Admin Performs security operations on a Symmetrix system, in addition to all Monitor operations. Auditor Grants the ability to view, but not modify, security settings for a Symmetrix system, (including reading the symacl list, and symauth) in addition to all Monitor operations. This is the minimum role required to view the Symmetrix audit log.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating local users on page 56. Edit See Editing authorization rules on page 52. Delete See Deleting local users on page 57.

Local Users
Understanding user authorization
User authorization is a tool for restricting the management operations users can perform on a Symmetrix system. By default, user authorization is enabled for Unisphere users, regardless of whether it is enabled on the Symmetrix system. When configuring user authorization, an Administrator or SecruityAdmin maps individual users or groups of users to specific roles on Symmetrix systems, which determine the operations the users can perform. These user/role/Symmetrix system mappings (known as authorization rules) are maintained in the symauth users list file, which is located on either a host or Symmetrix system, depending on the Symmetrix Enginuity level. If there is one or more users listed in the symauth file, users not listed in the file are unable to access or even see Symmetrix systems from the Unisphere console.

Roles
The following introduces the available roles. For a more detailed look at the permissions that go along with each role, see Roles and associated permissions on page 60. None Provides no permissions. Monitor Performs read-only (passive) operations on a Symmetrix system. StorageAdmin Performs all management (active or control) operations on a Symmetrix system and modifies GNS group definitions in addition to all Monitor operations. Admininstrator Performs all operations on a Symmetrix system, including security operations, in addition to all StorageAdmin and Monitor operations. SecurityAdmin Performs security operations on a Symmetrix system, in addition to all Monitor operations. Auditor Grants the ability to view, but not modify, security settings for a Symmetrix system, in addition to all Monitor operations.

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A user cannot change their own role so as to remove Administrator or SecurityAdmin privileges from themselves. In addition to these user roles, Unisphere includes an administrative role, the Initial Setup User. This user, defined during installation, is a temporary role that provides administrator-like permissions for the purpose of adding local users and roles to Unisphere. For more information, see Operating as the initial setup user on page 20.

Individual and group roles

Users gain access to a Symmetrix system or component either directly through a role assignment and/or indirectly through membership in a user group that has a role assignment. If a user has two different role assignments (one as an individual and one as a member of a group), the permissions assigned to the user will be combined. For example, if a user is assigned a Monitor role and a StorageAdmin role through a group, the user is granted Monitor and StorageAdmin rights.

User IDs
Users and user groups are mapped to their respective roles by IDs. These IDs consist of a three-part string in the form: Type:Domain\Name Where: Type Specifies the type of security authority used to authenticate the user or group. Possible types are: L Indicates a user or group authenticated by LDAP. In this case, Domain specifies the domain controller on the LDAP server. For example: L:danube.com\Finance Indicates that user group Finance logged in through the domain controller danube.com. C Indicates a user or group authenticated by the Unisphere server. For example: C:Boston\Legal Indicates that user group Legal logged in through Unisphere sever Boston. H Indicates a user or group authenticated by logging in to a local account on a Windows host. In this case, Domain specifies the hostname. For example: H:jupiter\mason Indicates that user mason logged in on host jupiter. D Indicates a user or group authenticated by a Windows domain. In this case, Domain specifies the domain or realm name. For example: D:sales\putman Indicates user putman logged in through a Windows domain sales. Name specifies the username relative to that authority. It cannot be longer than 32 characters and spaces are allowed if delimited with quotes. Usernames can be for individual users or user groups. Within role definitions, IDs can be either fully qualified (as shown above), partially qualified, or unqualified. When the Domain portion of the ID string is an asterisk (*), the asterisk is treated as a wildcard, meaning any host or domain.

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When configuring group access, the Domain portion of the ID must be fully qualified. For example: D:ENG\jones Fully qualified path with a domain and username (for individual domain users). D:ENG.xyz.com\ExampleGroup Fully qualified domain name and group name (for domain groups). D:*\jones Partially qualified that matches username jones with any domain. H:HOST\jones Fully qualified path with a hostname and username. H:*\jones Partially qualified that matches username jones within any host. jones Unqualified username that matches any jones in any domain on any host.

In the event that a user is matched by more than one mapping, the user authorization mechanism uses the more specific mapping. If an exact match (e.g., D:sales\putman) is found, that is used; if a partial match (for example, D:*\putman) is found, that is used; if an unqualified match (for example, putman) is found, that is used; otherwise, the user is assigned a role of None.

Creating local users

This procedure explains how to create local users. Local users have accounts stored locally on the Unisphere server host. (Local users log in to Unisphere with your Username and Password.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be the Initial Setup User (set during installation), an Administrator, or SecurityAdmin.

To create local directory users:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Local Users to open the Local Users list view. Click Create to open the Create Local Directory dialog box. Type a user or group name (User Name). User/group names are case-sensitive and can only contain alphanumeric characters. Type and confirm a user Password. Passwords cannot exceed 16 characters. Only alphanumeric and the following special characters are allowed: ~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) { } [ ] ` " < > ' ,.;:/?=+\| For each applicable Symmetrix system, assign a role to the user. Click OK.

8. 9.

Changing local user passwords

This procedure explains how to change a local user passwords.

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Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be the Administrator or SecurityAdmin.

To change local directory user passwords:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Local Users to open the Local Users list view. Click Change Password to open the Change Password dialog box. Type the user's Current Password. Type a New Password and Confirm New Password. Click OK.

Deleting local users

This procedure explains how to delete local users.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be the Initial Setup User (set during installation), an Administrator, or SecurityAdmin.

To delete a user:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Local Users to open the Local Users list view. Select the user and click Delete to open the Remove Authorization Rule dialog box. Optional: By default, deleting local users removes their associated authorization rules. To override this default behavior, clear the Remove associated authorization rules option. Click OK.

Adding authorization rules to local users

This procedure explains how to add authorization rules to existing local users.

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Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be the Initial Setup User (set during installation), an Administrator, or SecurityAdmin. Review Roles and associated permissions on page 60 for information on the permissions that go along with each role.

To add authorizations to local users:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Local Users to open the Local Users list view. Select a user click View Details to open the user Details view. In the Related Object panel, click Authorization Rules to open the Authorization Rules list view. Click Add to open the Add Authorization dialog box. Select a Role for the user on each applicable Symmetrix system. Click OK.

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Viewing local users

This procedure explains how to view users with a local Unisphere account. This procedure explains how to view details on a local directory user: 1. 2. 3. 4. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Local Users to open the Local Users list view. The Local Users list view to allows you to view and manage local users. The following properties display: User Name User or group name. Description Optional description defined during creation.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating local users on page 56. Delete See Deleting local users on page 57. Change Password Changing local user passwords on page 56 View Details Viewing local users details on next page

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Viewing local users details

This procedure explains how to view details on a local user: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Security to open the Security page. Click Local Users to open the Local Users list view. Select a user and click View Details to open the Local User Details view. The Local User Details view allows you to view and manage a local user. It contains Properties and Related Object panels.

Properties panel:
The following properties display: User Name User or group name. Description Optional description defined during creation. To modify the description, type a new description over the existing and click Apply. Delete See Deleting local users on page 57. Change Password Changing local user passwords on page 56 Apply Applies changes made to the Properties panel. Cancel Cancels changes made to the Properties panel.

The following controls are available:

Related Objects panel:

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects associated with the user. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Authorization Rules - 2 will open a view listing the two authorization rules associated with the user.

Roles and associated permissions

The following table details the permissions that go along with each role in Unisphere for VMAX. The Unisphere for VMAXInitial Setup User has all permissions on a Symmetrix system until an Administrator or SecurityAdmin is added to the Symmetrix system.

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Roles Permissions Administrator Yes StorageAdmin No Monitor No SecurityAdmin Yes Auditor No None No Perf Monitor No

Create/delete user accounts Reset user password Create roles Change own password Manage Symmetrix system Discover Symmetrix systems Add/show license keys Set alerts and Optimizer monitoring options Release Symmetrix locks Set Access Controls Set replication and reservation preferences Access performance data Start data traces

Yes Yes Yes Yes

No Yes Yes Yes

No No Yes No

Yes Yes (self excluded) Yes No

No No Yes No

No No Yes No

No No Yes No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

Yes Yes

Yes Yes

No No

No No

No No

No No

No No

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

Yes Yes

Yes Yes

No No

No No

No No

No No

No No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

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Roles Permissions Administrator Yes StorageAdmin Yes Monitor No SecurityAdmin No Auditor No None No Perf Monitor Yes

Set performance thresholds/alerts Create and manage performance dashboards

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

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Link and launch

Creating link-and-launch client registrations
This procedure explains how to register a ProSphere console host as a trusted client with the SMAS server. Once registered, ProSphere users can launch EMC Unisphere for VMAX without logging in.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or SecurityAdmin. ProSphere users planning on launching EMC Unisphere for VMAX from their respective clients, must have an Administrator or StorageAdmin role assigned to them within EMC Unisphere for VMAX.

To create link-and-launch client registrations:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Link and Launch to open the Link and Launch list view. Click Create to open the Register Launch Client dialog box. Type a unique Client ID. Client IDs can be up to 75 alphanumeric characters. Type the Password associated with the client ID. Passwords can be up to 75 alphanumeric characters. Retype the password to confirm it. Click OK.

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Editing link-and-launch client registrations

This procedure explains how to change the password associated with a registered client.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or SecurityAdmin.

To edit link-and- launch client registrations:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Link and Launch to open the Link and Launch list view. Select a registration, and click Edit to open the Edit Launch Client Registration dialog box. Type the Current Password. Type the New Password. Passwords can be up to 75 alphanumeric characters. Retype the new password to confirm it. Click OK.

Deleting link-and-launch client registrations

This procedure explains how to delete a client registration from the SMAS server. Once deleted, the client is no longer be able to launch EMC Unisphere for VMAX.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or SecurityAdmin.

To delete link-and-launch client registrations:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Link and Launch to open the Link and Launch list view. Select a registration, and click Delete. Click Yes in the confirmation box.

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Viewing link and launch client registrations

1. 2. 3. From the system selector, select All Symmetrix. In the Home section's Common Tasks panel, click Administration to open the Administration page. Click Link and Launch to open the Link and Launch list view. The Link and Launch list view allows you to view and manage link and launch client registrations. The following property displays: Client ID Unique client ID

The following controls are available: Create Creating link-and-launch client registrations on page 63 Edit Editing link-and-launch client registrations on previous page Delete Deleting link-and-launch client registrations on previous page

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CHAPTER 3 System Management

This chapter contains the following: Monitoring Symmetrix systems Setting system attributes Setting CPU I/O resource distribution Audit log Hardware management Job management Electronic licenses Symmetrix access controls Dynamic Cache Partitioning 68 70 72 73 76 97 106 118 130

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Monitoring Symmetrix systems

The System Dashboard provides you with a single place from which to monitor a Symmetrix system, including capacity, hardware, and alert information.

To access the System Dashboard:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Dashboard.

System Dashboard:
The System Dashboard includes the following components: System details Symmetrix serial number. To view detailed information for the Symmetrix system, click View Details. Model Symmetrix model number. Enginuity Enginuity version running on the Symmetrix system. When followed by a warning icon ( ), the Enginuity version is below the minimum suggested version. In which case, you should contact your service provider to schedule an upgrade. Connection Whether the Symmetrix system is local or remote. Cache Size Amount of cache configured on the Symmetrix system. Health and Maintenance Status of the last health check run on the Symmetrix system. Click the link to open the Health and Maintenance page.

Capacity panel
Consists of two sections: Capacity dashboard Displays the Physical Capacity of all the thin pools on the Symmetrix system and the host-perceived capacity of all thin volumes (Virtual Capacity). Thin Pools list Lists the free (green) and allocated (blue) capacity of each thin pool on the Symmetrix system.

Hardware panel
Provides quick links to some of the more important hardware components of the Symmetrix system. Alerts panel Consists of two sections: Alert dashboard Displays all the alerts currently on the Symmetrix system, by severity: Fatal Critical Warning

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Information Normal

Alert list Lists the most recent Critical and Fatal alerts on the Symmetrix system and their properties, including: Severity Alert's severity. Possible values are: (1) Fatal (2) Critical (3) Warning (4) Information (5) Normal

Type Type of alert. Possible values are Array, Performance, and System. Description Description of the alert. Time Stamp Date/time the alert was created.

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Setting system attributes

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Attributes to open the Symmetrix Attributes page. Set or clear any number of the following general attributes: Hot Swap Policy Specify whether to use global sparing: Permanent Specifies that the spare drive become the active (permanent) drive. In this case, the data is not moved back to the drive that experienced the failure. Temporary Specifies that once the failed drive is swapped, the spare copies all of the data back to the original drive and becomes spare again. This setting only applies to Symmetrix systems running Enginuity versions lower than 5874.

VCMDB Access Restricted Specify whether the VCM database can be accessed on this Symmetrix system. Select to enable, or clear to disable.

4.

Specify whether to use auto-meta feature. Select to enable, or clear to disable. If Auto Meta is enabled, set the following properties: Minimum Meta Capacity Type the minimum volume size that will trigger the creation of a meta volume. For Enginuity 5874 or higher, this value must be less than or equal to 525336 cylinders, if running in 32K compatibility mode; or 262669 cylinders, if running in native mode. Member Capacity Type the size of the meta members to use when creating meta volumes. For Enginuity 5874, this value must be less than or equal to 525336 cylinders, if running in 32K compatibility mode; or 262668 cylinders, if running in native mode. Configuration Type the meta configuration as either Concatenated or Striped when creating meta volumes. When enabled and attempting to create a volume larger than the value specified in the Minimum Meta Capacity field, or larger than 59 GB, it automatically triggers the creation of a meta volume according to the values specified in the Member Capacity and Configuration fields.

5.

Specify values for the following PAV attributes: This panel only displays only for Symmetrix systems with either ESCON or FICON directors. Set the following parameters (z/OS only): Alias Limit Type the maximum number of aliases that can be assigned to a volume. Mode Select the one of the following PAV types: NoPAV PAV not configured for the Symmetrix system. Standard PAV Volumes with static aliasing. Dynamic Standard PAV Standard PAV volumes with dynamic aliasing.

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6.

Specify values for the following SRDF/A attributes: Maximum Cache Usage (Percent) Type the maximum percentage of system writepending cache slots for all RDF/A sessions. Valid values are 0 to 100. Maximum Host Throttle (Secs) Type the maximum percentage of system write-pending cache slots for all RDF/A sessions. Valid values are 0 to 65535.

7.

Specify values for the following SRDF director attributes: These attribute settings control mixed I/O workloads on the same SRDF director. SRDF Director CPU Resource Distribution Whether the director CPU resource distribution feature is enabled or disabled. Synchronous I/O Percent Type the percentage of director resources to allocate for SRDF synchronous I/Os. Asynchronous I/O Type the percentage of director resources to allocate for SRDF asynchronous I/Os. Copy I/O Percent Type the percentage of director resources to allocate for copy I/Os. Percentages for synchronous, asynchronous, and copy I/O must add up to 100. Percentage values can be set even if the SRDF Director CPU Resource Distribution is disabled.

8.

Specify values for the following DCP values: Cache Partition Status Whether the dynamic cache partition feature is enabled, disabled, or in analyze mode. Analyze mode is a tool for determining the amount of cache your applications are consuming, prior to enabling the cache partitioning feature. For more on analyze mode, see Running in analyze mode on page 131. Empty Partition Status Whether to preserve or automatically remove empty cache partitions. By default, all empty partitions are removed if there is no partition configuration activity for 4 hours.

9.

Click Apply.

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Setting CPU I/O resource distribution

The following explains how to set parameters to control mixed I/O workloads on an SRDF director. Note that values specified here will override the default values defined in See Setting system attributes on page 70. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Dashboard. In the Hardware panel click RDF Directors to open the RDF Directors list view. Select an RDF director, and click CPU I/O Settings to open the Set SRDF Director CPU I/O dialog box. Type values for any number of the following parameters. Note that the percentages must add up to 100. 6. 7. Synchronous I/O Percent Type the percentage of director resources to allocate for synchronous I/Os. Asynchronous I/O Type the percentage of director resources to allocate for asynchronous I/Os. Copy I/O Percent Type the percentage of director resources to allocate for copy I/Os.

To reset the parameters to their defaults, click Reset. Click OK.

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Audit log
Viewing the Symmetrix audit log
The Symmetrix audit records come from the SYMAPI database and include all actions taken on that Symmetrix system. The audit log resides on the Symmetrix system and currently has a maximum size of 40 MB. Once the 40 MB limit is reached, the log begins to overwrite itself.

Before you begin:

Because Symmetrix audit logs can be very large, the list view opens pre-filtered to display the most recent 512 records. For information on filtering the listed records, refer to Filtering audit log records on next page.. The user must have Auditor or higher permissions.

To view the Symmetrix audit log:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Audit Log to open the Audit Log list view. The following properties display: Record Unique identifier for the audit entry. Date Date the audit entry was made. Application Application operating on the Symmetrix system. Username Name of the user operating on the Symmetrix system. Host Host operating on the Symmetrix system. Function Class Generic audit category for the operation on the Symmetrix system. Action Code Specific audit code for the operation on the Symmetrix system. OSName Operating system running on the host. Activity ID Activity ID for audit record.

The following control is available: View Details Viewing Symmetrix audit log details below.

Viewing Symmetrix audit log details

To view details on a specific audit log record:

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1. 2. 3.

Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Audit Log to open the Audit Log list view. Select a record and click View Details to open its Details view. The following properties display: Record Number Unique identifier for the audit entry. Text Summary of the Symmetrix operation. Time Date the audit entry was made. Application ID Application operating on the Symmetrix system. Username Name of the user operating on the Symmetrix system. Function Class Generic audit category for the operation on the Symmetrix system. Action Code Specific audit code for the operation on the Symmetrix system. Host Host operating on the Symmetrix system. Records in Seq One Symmetrix operation can be represented by a sequence of audit records. This is the total number of records in this particular audit sequence. Offset in Seq Audit entry number within the audit sequence. Vendor ID Vender of the application operating on the Symmetrix system. Application Version Version of the application operating on the Symmetrix system. APILibrary SYMAPLIlibrary type. APIVersion SYMAPIversion number. OSName Operating system running on the host. OSRevision Specific revision of the operating system. Client Host Client/Server only. Activity ID Activity ID for audit record. Process ID IDof the process that logged the record. Task ID ID of the task that logged the record.

Filtering audit log records

To filter the logs listed in an audit log list view: 1. 2. Click the filter icon to open the Auto Log Filter dialog box. Select or type a value for any number of the following criteria, and then click OK. Range By Date/By Record Number Specifies whether to filter the records by date/time or by

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record number and enables the appropriate fields: Start Date Specifies the start date and time to use in the range. Click the calendar icon to pick the date. Use arrow controls to select the time. Select Earliest to set the Start Date to the date/time the first record was logged. End Date Specifies the end date and time to use in the range. Click the calendar icon to pick the date. Use arrow controls to select the time. Select Latest to set the End Date to the date/time the last record was logged. Start Record Specifies the first record ID to use in the range. End Record Specifies the last record IDto use in the range.

Advanced Filtering: Function Class Filters the list for records with the specifed audit category. Action Code Filters the list for records with the specified action code. Activity ID Filters the list for records with the specified activity ID. Host Filters the list for records logged by a specific host. Vender ID Filters the list for records logged by a specific vendor. Application ID Filters the list for records logged by a specific application. User Name Filter the list for records logged by a specific user. Affected Volumes Filter the list for records logged by specific volumes.

1.

To clear the filter, open the Audit Log Filter dialog box, click Clear All, and then OK.

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Hardware management
Converting directors
This procedure explains how to convert directors (FA to RFand from RFto FA). 1. 2. 3. Select a Symmetrix system. Select System > Dashboard. Do the following, depending on whether you are converting front end directors or RDF directors: Front end directors: a. b. c. To convert an FA director, click Front End Directors to open the Front End Directors list view. Select a director, and click Convert FA to RF to open the Convert Front End Director to RDF Director dialog box. Click either of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to convert the director now.

RDF directors:
a. b. c. To convert an RDF director, click RDF Directors to open the RDF Directors list view. Select a director and click Convert RF to FA to open the Convert RDF Director to Front End Director dialog box. Click either of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to convert the director now.

1.

Optional: Monitor the Alerts list view (System > Alerts) to monitor the conversion process. The following alerts are typical during a conversion: Director status has changed to Failed. Port state has changed to Offline. Port state has changed to Offline. Director state has changed to Online Port state has changed to Not Present. Port state has changed to Online.

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Setting director port attributes

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Dashboard. From the Hardware panel, click Front End Directors to open the Front End Directors list view. Select the director, and click Set Port Attributes to open the Set Port Attributes dialog box. Optional:Select a port whose flag settings you want to copy. Select/clear any number of the following attributes: The following lists the attributes for all port types. Therefore, depending on the port type, some of the attributes may not appear in the dialog box. ACLX Common Serial Number Enables the port to be added to a port group. Enables multi-path configurations or hosts that need a unique serial number to determine which paths lead to the same volume. Ensures unique World Wide Names (WWNs) within the fiber environment (uses Symmetrix serial numbers and port numbers). This is enabled by default for all environment configuration changes and new environments. When disabled, you don't have to change WWNs. Specifies a point-to-point (direct or switched) topology in the initialization sequence. When disabled (default), it is initialized as an arbitrated loop. Enables the volume set addressing mode. When using volume set addressing, you must specify a 4digit address in the following range: (0)000-(0)007, (0)010-(0)017,... to a maximum of (0)FF0(0)FF7 The first digit must always be set to 0 (Symmetrix systems do not currently support the upper range of volume set addressing), the second digit is the VBus number, the third digit is the target, and the fourth digit is the LUN. Avoid Reset Broadcast Negotiate Reset Enables a SCSI bus reset to only occur to the port that received the reset (not broadcast to all channels). When enabled for AS/400 hosts, this flag forces a SCSI negotiation by the Symmetrix system after a SCSI reset, an error, or a bus volume reset. Allows two fibre ports to handshake and settle on an optimal speed for data transfer. Enables the environmental error reporting by the Symmetrix system to the host on the specific port.

Unique WWN

Init Point to Point

Volume Set Addressing

Enable Auto Negotiate Environ Set

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Disable Q Reset on UA

When enabled, a Unit Attention (UA) that is propagated from another director does not flush the queue for this volume on this director. Used for hosts that do not expect the queue to be flushed on a 0629 sense (only on a hard reset). Supports SCSI soft reset on a Symmetrix port when enabled for a Bull/GCOS-7 host. Alters the inquiry data (when returned by any volume on the port) to report that the Symmetrix system supports the SCSI-3 protocol. When disabled, the SCSI-2 protocol is supported. Provides a stricter compliance with SCSI standards for managing volume identifiers, multi-port targets, unit attention reports, and the absence of a volume at LUN 0. This flag should be enabled (default) in a Windows 2003 environment running Microsoft HCT test version 12.1. When setting this flag, the port must be offline. Causes the Symmetrix port to return a SCSI busy state, instead of a 0B44 sense code when a xx3C error occurs. (Applies to HP MPE 5.0 and Enginuity 5062 and lower). Enables the Sunapee option on the port, for SUN PDB clusters. Returns in the sense data error 0B48, instead of 0B44 for normal behavior. (Applies to Siemens R-series platforms only). Sets the task timeout window to be 15 seconds before aborting a process, and the Symmetrix system on the specified port does not force wide or synchronous negotiations. Also, a busy status returns, instead of a 0B44h when aborting a command on a timeout. Indicates the port is to behave as a server returning server inquiry data, rather than AS/400 data. ( Applies to AS/400 platforms only). Indicates whether AS/400 is enabled. Enables an Open VMS fiber connection. Identifies the port's iSCSI IP address (IPv4). Identifies the port's default gateway address (iSCSI ). Identifies the port's netmask address (iSCSI ). Identifies the port's initiator session ID (iSCSI).

Soft Reset SCSI 3

SCSI Support1 (OS2007)

SPC2 Protocol Version

HP3000 Mode

Sunapee Siemens

Sequent

Server on AS400

Enable AS400 Open VMS iSCSI IPv4 Address iSCSI IPv4 Default Gateway iSCSI IPv4 Netmask iSCSI Initiator Session

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iSCSI IPv6 Address iSCSI IPv6 Net Prefix

Identifies the port's iSCSI IP address (IPv6). Identifies the port's iSCSI net prefix (IPv6). Possible values range from 0 to 127. The default value is 64.

7.

Click Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99.

Enabling and disabling director ports

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Dashboard. From the Hardware panel, click Front End Directors to open the Front End Directors list view. Select one or more ports, and click Enable to enable them, or Disable to disable them. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Performing system health checks

This procedure explains how to inspect the general state of a Symmetrix system. Health check performs the following tests: Vault State Test Verifies the ability of the system to save data in case of a power failure. Spare Drive Test Verifies that spare drives are available in case of a drive failure. Memory Test Verifies that the memory is reporting no errors or disabled banks. Locks Test Verifies that there are no software locks present. Emulations Test Verifies that all directors are loaded with the same Enginuity release as that on the service processor. RDF Test Verifies that all SRDF links are online. Environmental Test Verifies that internal environmental components (power supplies, fans, batteries, etc.) are reporting no errors. Battery Test Verifies that the most-recent battery test reported no errors. General Tests Checks for any abnormal conditions in the following areas: volume status, director status, hung upgrade, code table integrity, directors running same code.

Before you begin:

To perform this procedure you must be an Administrator or Storage Admin. The Symmetrix system must be running Enginuity 5875 or higher.

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To perform a health check on a Symmetrix system:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select a Symmetrix system Select System>Health and Maintenance to open the system Health and Maintenance page. Click Health Check . The Health Check view opens displaying results of previously run health checks, if any. Click Run. Determine the health of the Symmetrix system by examining the Status and Results fields.

Replacing failed drives

This procedure explains how to locate and replace failed Symmetrix disk drives. The following are the high-level steps for completing this procedure: Step 1: Locate the failed drive below Step 2: Replace the failed drive on the facing page Step 3: Verify the drive replacement on page 83

Before you begin:

To perform this procedure you must be an Administrator or Storage Admin. The Symmetrix VMAX Series system with the failed disk drive must be locally attached to the SMAS server, running Enginuity 5876 Q2 2013 SR or higher, and have the CRU flag enabled. Ensure that there are no other disk replacements occurring on the Symmetrix system.. Ensure that you have the replacement drive and Symmetrix door key. Once you run the disk replacement job, you must replace the failed drive within 30 minutes to complete the disk replacement process. If you do not replace the drive within this time frame, the job will end, and you will need to restart the process.

Step 1: Locate the failed drive

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select a Symmetrix system Select System>Health and Maintenance to open the system Health and Maintenance page. Click Spare Drive Replacement to open the Spare Drive Replacement list view. Select the drive and click Replace to open Spare Drive Replacement dialog box. Do one of the following: Click Run Now to replace the drive now. Expand Run Now and click Add to Job List to replace the drive at a later time, as described in Running jobs on page 100Scheduling jobs on page 100.

Regardless of the method you use to run the task, you have 30 minutes to locate and replace the failed drive. If you do not replace the drive within this time frame, the job will end, and you will need to restart the process.

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Once you run the job, the Spare Drive Replacement Instructions dialog will open, displaying instructions and a map for locating the drive. 6. 7. Print or Export the dialog contents, and then click Close. Carefully following the spare drive replacement instructions you just printed/exported to locate the drive.

Step 2: Replace the failed drive

It is recommended that before you begin any of the following procedures that you attach the clip of an ESD wristband to bare metal on the storage bay, and secure the wristband around your wrist with the metal button against your skin. To replace a failed disk drive: 1. Access the disk drive. Do the following, depending on the Symmetrix model: Symmetrix VMAXSeries system: a. b. Open the front door of the Symmetrix system and press the two spring latches on the DAE cover. Pull the cover outward and remove. Place the DAE cover aside for reinstallation later.

Symmetrix VMAXSEsystem:
Open the front door of the Symmetrix system. Symmetrix VMAX10Ksystem: Remove EMI front panel by pressing the side tabs and pulling straight forward.

1.

Remove the disk drive: a. b. c. Release the latch on front of the disk you want to remove. Gently pull the disk out 1 inch and wait 30 seconds for the disk to stop spinning. Remove the disk and place it on an anti-static surface.

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2.

Install the disk drive: a. b. Align the drive with the guides in the slot. With the disk drive latch fully open, gently push the drive into the slot. The disk drive latch will begin to rotate downward when its tabs meet the enclosure chassis. c. Push the handle down to engage the latch. After the latch is engaged, push firmly on the bottom of the drive to verify that the disk is properly seated.

3.

Reinstall the DAE cover or EMI front panel, or close the door, depending on the Symmetrix model: Symmetrix VMAXSeries system: a. Depress the two spring latches on the DAE cover and align them with the slots on the chassis.

b. Release the tabs to secure the cover. Close the front door of the storage bay. Symmetrix VMAXSEsystem: Close the door. Symmetrix VMAX10K system: At the front of the cabinet, install the EMI front panel by pressing the side tabs and snapping into place.

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Step 3: Verify the drive replacement

Once you have completed the disk drive replacement, the lights will return to normal after several seconds. At this point you should return to the Unisphere for VMAX console to ensure that the disk replacement completed without issues. To verify that you successfully replaced the drive, look for the following message in the job list (for instructions on viewing the job list, refer Viewing the job list on page 102): Spare Drive Replacement SUCCEEDED If any other messages appear, follow the instructions.

Locating Symmetrix VMAXsystems

The following procedures explain how to locate a Symmetrix VMAXsystem by flashing/blinking its bay door lights. With this feature you can either control the LEDs on all the bay doors or on individual bay doors.

Before you begin:

You cannot: Set the system bay LEDs to Blue Flash if any bay led state is anything other than On. Reset all LEDs when any LEDstate is N/A or Blink Fast. Set a bay LEDto Slow Blink if any other bay LEDis Off, Blink Slow, Fast Blink, or Blue Flash . Set a bay LEDto On if the current LEDstate is anything other than Off, Blink Slow, or Blue Flash .

To control all the bay LEDs:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Health and Maintenance > Symmetrix Hardware to open the Symmetrix Hardware dashboard. In the System Component panel, right-click the Symmetrix system and select either of the following: To set all of the system bay LEDs to Blue Flash, select Blue Flash On. To reset all of the bay LEDs to the solid (On) state, select Reset all LEDs.

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To control individual bay LEDs:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Health and Maintenance > Symmetrix Hardware to open the Symmetrix Hardware dashboard. In the System Component panel, right-click the component and select either of the following: To blink the bay LED, select Blink On. To reset the bay LED to the solid (On) state, select Blink Off.

Viewing hardware components

Viewing Symmetrix hardware components
The Symmetrix Hardware dashboard, allows you to view a system configuration and subcomponents. From this view you can: View system sub-components in a tree view or details view. Locate system bay sub-components, such as engines,power supplies, and drive enclosures. View the current health or state of each system component. Control bay door LED blinking to identify a system bay.

To access the Symmetrix Hardware dashboard:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Health and Maintenance > Symmetrix Hardware to open the Symmetrix Hardware dashboard. The dashboard opens with the top-level system configuration as the default view. 3. Drill-down into the System Components menu to view details on the system's components.

Viewing overall system configuration

This procedure explains how to view the overall configuration of a Symmetrix system.

To view the overall system configuration:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Health and Maintenance > Symmetrix Hardware to open the Symmetrix Hardware dashboard. The dashboard opens with the top level system configuration as the default view. The tree view lists the system and drive bays, and can be expanded to list sub-components. The details view, located below the system graphic, displays the system properties.

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Viewing drive bay sub-components

This procedure explains how to view the drive bay sub-components of a Symmetrix system. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Health and Maintenance > Symmetrix Hardware to open the Symmetrix Hardware dashboard. The dashboard opens with the top-level system configuration as the default view. 3. To view the drive bay sub-components, expand the drive bay in the tree view. 4. The following sub-components are listed and are viewed as follows: Drive Enclosures a. To view drive enclosures in the bay, expand Drive Enclosures. All drive enclosures in the bay are listed as DE-1 - DE-16. Depending on the system configuration, the system bay may also contain drive enclosures, where they are listed as DE-1 - DE-10. b. To display the location of an enclosure in the bay, select one from the list and the location is highlighted in the graphic.

The details view, located below the system graphic, displays the drive enclosure properties and status. Standby Power Supplies a. b. To view the Standby Power Supplies in the bay, expand Standby Power Supplies. All drive enclosures in the bay are listed (SPS-1 - SPS-4). To display the location of the power supply in the bay, select one from the list and the location is highlighted in the graphic. The details view, located below the system graphic, displays the power supply properties and status.

Viewing system bay sub-components

This procedure explains how to view Symmetrix system bay sub-components: 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Health and Maintenance > Symmetrix Hardware to open the Symmetrix Hardware dashboard. The dashboard opens with the top-level system configuration as the default view. 3. 4. To view the system bay sub-components, expand the system bay in the tree view. The following sub-components are listed and are viewed as follows, but may vary depending on the system configuration: Engines Lists all the engines (1 - 8) in the bay. Selecting one will display its properties and status in the details view. Drive Enclosures Lists all the drive enclosures (DE-1 - DE-10) in the bay. Selecting one will display its properties and status in the details view.

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Standby Power Supplies

Lists all the Standby Power Supplies in the bay. Selecting one will display its properties and status in the details view. Matrix Interface Board Enclosures Lists all the Matrix Interface Board Enclosures (MIBE-1A MIBE-1B and MIBE-2A MIBE-2B) in the bay. Selecting one will display its properties and status in the details view. Servers Lists the server in the bay. Selecting it will display its properties in the details view. KVM Lists the KVM in the bay. Selecting it will display its properties in the details view Uninterruptible Power Supplies Lists the Uninterruptible Supply in the bay. Selecting it will display its properties in the details view

Viewing system sub-component health status

This procedure explains how to view the health status of Symmetrix components: 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Health and Maintenance > Symmetrix Hardware to open the Symmetrix Hardware dashboard. The dashboard opens with the top-level system configuration as the default view. The health icon located next to each component in the tree view, shows the health state of system sub-components. The health icon state is propagated up through the tree view to the top (system) level. There are three possible health states that are displayed: 3. Green Yellow Red OK - component is healthy Component health has degraded Component has failed

To locate a degraded or failed component, drill down to find the faulty component.

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Viewing back-end directors

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Dashboard. In the Hardware panel, click Back End Directors to open the Back End Directors list view. Use this view to view and manage the back end directors. The following properties display: Director Identifier Director name Type Director type Numeric Port numeric ID Slot Slot number Director Serviced Hypers Number of hyper volumes serviced by the director Protocol Transmission protocol for the director port Director Status Director status Port Interface Port interface ID Port Status Indicates port status, ON or OFF

The following controls are available: View Details See Viewing back-end director details on next page.

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Viewing back-end director details

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Dashboard. In the Hardware panel, click Back End Directors to open the Back End Directors list view. Select a director from the list and click View Details to open the back end director Details view. The backend director Details view allows you to view details on a backend director. This view contains Properties, Related Ojects, Performance Views panels.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Director Identifier Director name. Port Interface Port interface ID. Type Director type. Director Status Director status. Director Serviced Hypers Number of hyper volumes serviced by the director. Port Status Indicates port status, ON or OFF. Port Serviced Hypers Number of hyper volumes serviced by the port.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel links you to views displaying objects contained in and associated with the director. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view.

Performance Views panel

The Performance panel links you to the performance monitor and analyze views for the director. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

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Viewing external directors

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Dashboard. In the Hardware panel, click External Directors to open the External Directors list view. Use this view to view the external directors. The following properties display: Director Identifier Director name Port Port ID Type Director type Numeric Port numeric ID Slot Slot number Director Serviced Hypers Number of hyper volumes serviced by the director Director Status Director status Port Status Indicates port status, ON or OFF

The following control is available: View Details Viewing external director details on next page

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Viewing external director details

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Dashboard. In the Hardware panel, click External Directors to open the External Directors list view. Select the director and click View Details to open its Details view. The external director Details view allows you to view details on an external director. This view contains Properties, Related Objects, Performance Views panels.

Properties panel
The following properties display:gftg Director Identifier Director name Port Port ID Type Director type Director Status Director status Port Status Indicates port status, ON or OFF Number of Volumes Number of volumes serviced by the director. WWN Port WWN.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel links you to views displaying objects associated with the director. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view.

Performance Views panel

The Performance panel links you to the performance analyze views for the director. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

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Viewing system front-end directors

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Dashboard. In the Hardware panel, click Front End Directors to open the Front End Directors list view. Use this view to view and manage the front end directors. The following properties display: Director Identifier Director name. Director Status Director status. Port Port number. Port Status Indicates port status, ON or OFF. TypeDirector transmission protocol. Port ID Port ID. Numeric Port numeric ID. Slot Slot number. Number of Volumes Number of volumes mapped to the director port. VCM State Indicates whether VCM device state is enabled or disabled. ACLX Indicates whether access control logic enabled or disabled.

The following controls are available: View Details See Viewing system front-end director details below. Enable See Enabling and disabling director ports on page 79. Disable See Enabling and disabling director ports on page 79. Set Port Attributes See Setting director port attributes on page 77. Convert FA to RF See Converting directors on page 76. Set ORSCeiling See Setting Open Replicator ceiling on page 419.

Viewing system front-end director details

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Dashboard. In the Hardware panel, click Front End Directors to open the Front End Directors list view. Select a director and click View Details to open the front end director Details view. The Front End Director Details view allows you to to view and manage a front end director. It contains Properties, Related Objects, and Performance Views panels.

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Properties panel
The following properties display:
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Director Identifier Director name. Port Port number. TypeDirector transmission protocol. Director Status Director status. Port Status Indicates port status, ON or OFF. Number of Volumes Number of volumes. Mapped Devices (including meta members) number of mapped devices. Port ID Port ID. Fibre Channel Loop Fibre channel loop. VCM State Indicates whether VCM is enabled or disabled. ACLX Indicates whether ACLX is enabled or disabled. Common Serial Number Indicates whether Common Serial Number feature is enabled or disabled. Unique WWN Indicates whether Unique WWN feature is enabled or disabled. Init Point to PointIndicates whether Init Point to Point is enabled or disabled. Volume Set Addressing Indicates whether Volume Vet Addressing is enabled or disabled. Avoid Reset Broadcasting Indicates whether Avoid Reset Broadcasting feature is enabled or disabled. Negotiate Reset Indicates whether Negotiate Reset feature is enabled or disabled. This feature is used for AS/400 systems only (default is off). Enable Auto Negotiate Indicates whether Enable Auto Negotiate feature is enabled or disabled. Environ Set Indicates whether environmental error reporting feature is enabled or disabled. Disable Q Reset on UA Indicates whether the Disable Q Reset on UA (Unit Attention) is enabled or disabled. Soft Reset Indicates whether Soft Reset feature is enabled or disabled for a Bull/GCOS-7 host. SCSI 3 Indicates whether SCSI-3 protocol is enabled or disabled. When disabled, the SCSI 2 protocol is supported. SCSI Support1(OS2007) Indicates whether SCSI Support1 is enabled or disabled. Non Participate Indicates whether Non Participate feature is enabled or disabled.

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SPC Protocol Version Indicates whether SPC Protocol Version feature is enabled or disabled. This feature is used for Windows 2003 environment running Microsoft HCT test version 12.1. HP 3000 Mode Indicates whether HP 3000 Mode is enabled or disabled. This feature is used for HP MPE 5.0 and Enginuity levels 5062 and earlier. Sunapee Indicates whether Sunapee feature is enabled or disabled. This feature is used for SUN PDB clusters. Siemens Indicates whether Siemens feature is enabled or disabled. This feature is used for Siemens R-series platforms. Server of AS400 Indicates whether Server of AS400 feature is enabled or disabled. This feature is used For AS/400 platforms. Enable AS400 Indicates whether Enable AS400 is enabled or disabled. Open VMS Indicates whether Open VMS is enabled or disabled. Recopy Max Ceiling Maximum recopy ceiling value. Recopy Ceiling Recopy ceiling value. Recopy ACU Ceiling Recopy ACU ceiling value. Negotiated Speed (GB/Second) Negotiated speed in GB/Second.

The following controls are available: Enable See Enabling and disabling director ports on page 79. Disable See Enabling and disabling director ports on page 79. Set Port Attributes See Setting director port attributes on page 77.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the director. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Mapped Volumes - 2 will open a view listing the two volumes mapped to the director.

Performance Views panel

The Performance panel links you to the performance monitor and analyze views for the director. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

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Viewing RDF directors

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Dashboard. In the Hardware panel click RDF Directors to open the RDF Directors list view. Use this view to view and manage the RDF directors. The following properties display: Director Identifier Director ID TypeDirector type Numeric Port numeric ID Slot Slot number #RDF groups Number of RDF groups Port Port ID Director Status Director status IPSec Policies Number of IPSec Policies Port Status Indicates port status, ON or OFF

The following controls are available: View Details See Viewing RDF director details below. Convert RF to FA See Converting directors on page 76. CPU I/O Setting See Setting CPU I/O resource distribution on page 72.

Viewing RDF director details

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Dashboard. In the Hardware panel, click RDF Directors to open the RDF Directors list view. Select a director from the list and click View Details to open its Details view. The RDFDirector Details view allows you to view RDF director details. It contains Properties, Related Objects, and Performance Views panels.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Director Identifier Director name Type Director type Director Status Director status Port Port ID

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WWN World wide name RDF (RA) Group Attributes - Farpoint Indicates whether or not the communication protocol is Farpoint Prevent Automatic RDF Link Recovery Indicates whether preventing automatic link recovery is enabled or disabled Prevent RAs Online on Power Up Indicates whether preventing RA to be online on power up is enabled or disabled Protocol Type Director transmission protocol type RDF Software Compression Supported Indicates whether RDF Software Compression is supported or not supported. RDF Software Compression Indicates whether RDF Software Compression is enabled or disabled RDF Hardware Compression Supported Indicates whether RDF Hardware Compression is supported or not supported. RDF Hardware Compression Indicates whether RDF Hardware Compression is enabled or disabled Port Status Indicates port status, ON or OFF IPV4 AddressIPV4 Address IPV6 Address IPV6 Address IPV6 PrefixIPV6 Prefix IPV4 Default Gateway IPV4 Default Gateway IPV4 Domain Name IPV4 Domain Name IPV4 Netmask IPV4 Netmask SCSI Initiator Session SCSI Initiator Session Negotiated Speed (GB/Second) Negotiated speed in GB/Second Synchronous I/O Percent Percentage of SRDF director CPU resources allocated to synchronous I/Os. Asynchronous I/O Percent Percentage of SRDF director CPU resources allocated to asynchronous I/Os. Copy I/O Percent Percentage of SRDF director CPU resources allocated to copy I/Os.

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Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the director. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking RDFGroups - 2 will open a view listing the two RDF groups in which the director is a member.

Performance Views panel

The Performance panel links you to the performance monitor and analyze views for the RDF director. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

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Job management
Managing job lists
When you perform certain configuration tasks on the Symmetrix system, they are not immediately processed, but are kept in a job list for you to review and submit in batches. One way to identify these tasks is from the dialog boxes; they have a button named Add to Job List. EMC Unisphere for VMAX includes a job list view, from which you can view and manage the job list for a Symmetrix system. The following table contains the configuration tasks that are held for processing in a job list: Table 1: Job list configuration tasks Function System Configuration task Set Symmetrix attributes Add Hot Spare Remove Hot Spare Volumes Create volumes Duplicate volumes Change volume configuration Set volume attributes Change volume to RDF configuration Meta volumes Create/Dissolve meta volumes Convert meta configuration Add/Remove meta members SAVE volumes/pools Creating SAVE volumes Add/remove SAVE pool volumes Enable/Disable SAVE volumes Mapping Map volumes Unmap volumes z/OS Create CKD meta Map volumes Unmap volumes Copy mapping Assign/Remove alias address Port/HBA Set port flags

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Making configuration changes safely

Before making configuration changes, you must thoroughly understand your Symmetrix configuration. The following guidelines establish safe disciplines as you begin any change that can impact stored data: Verify that the current Symmetrix configuration is a viable configuration for making changes. Before creating new Symmetrix volumes, check for free physical disk space. New Symmetrix volumes are created first on physical disks that have no prior allocations, causing these disks to be committed to that emulation type. No configuration change is activated in the Symmetrix system until you commit the action. Some classes of change operations may or may not impact current I/O. When possible, before you commit any action, stop I/O activity on the Symmetrix volumes to be altered during a configuration change session. Ensure that all your critical data is preserved and safe when creating new or changing volume configurations. Do not store data on any volume that is not mirrored. After committing a mapping operation, you must update the volume mapping information within the host system environment. Attempting host activity with a volume after it has been removed or altered, but before you have updated the host's volume information, can cause host errors.

If I/O activity on an affected Symmetrix volume occurs before or during a commit action, the commit action might fail. At the very least, heavy I/O activity on unaffected volumes impacts how long it takes to commit changes. Contact the EMC Customer Service for assistance in reverting to your previous configuration should there be unforeseen problems with the new configuration.

Understanding task persistence

Active EMC Unisphere for VMAX configuration tasks persists across a server shutdown and subsequent restart. Inactive configuration tasks do not persist. When the SMAS server is restarted, it restores all persisted tasks the task list, based on the user and the Symmetrix system. The status of each restored task is determined by its status prior to the server shutdown, as detailed in the following table: Table 2: Task status before and after server shutdown Task status prior to server shutdown Created Aborted Validated Running Successfully Task status post server shutdown

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Task status prior to server shutdown Run has error Prepare has error Submit has error Define has error Validate has error Done Failed Prepare in progress Abort in progress Submitted Prepared Defined Pending NA Acquiring lock Lock acquire failed Running During run During preview Commit in progress

Task status post server shutdown

Created

Unknown1

1. Configuration tasks that were in a Commit in progress state prior to server shutdown will be restored in an Unknown state, since there is no way for the server to determine whether the task completed successfully. Therefore, to ensure that you are not committing a duplicate task, you should attempt to determine whether the original task completed successfully, prior to recommitting it.

Previewing/Running jobs
1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view.

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Scheduling jobs
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view. Select a job and click View Details to open its Details view. Click Schedule to open the Schedule dialog box. Select an Execution Date and Execution Time. Click OK.

Running jobs
1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view. Select a job and click Run.

Rescheduling jobs
This procedure explains how to reschedule a job.

Before you begin:

You cannot reschedule a single task in a job, only the whole job. If the volumes involved in a configuration change were originally reserved, rescheduling the tasks without reservation will not release the reservations. You need to manually release the reservations.

To reschedule a job:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view. Select a job, and click View Details to open its Details view. Click Schedule to open the Schedule dialog box. Select a new Execution Date and Execution Time. Click OK.

Renaming jobs
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view. Select a job, and click View Details to open its Details view. Type a new name over the existing, and click Apply. Job names must be unique from other jobs on the Symmetrix system.

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Reordering tasks within a job

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view. Select a job, and click View Details to open its Details view. In the task list table, select the task, and click Move Up or Move Down.

Grouping jobs
This procedure explains how to group two or more jobs into one job. 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view. Select two or more jobs, and click Group to open the Group Jobs dialog box. Specify a Name for the New Job, by doing one of the following: 5. Typing a name for the new job. Job names must be unique from other jobs on the Symmetrix system. Selecting the name of one of the jobs to be grouped. Use the default name, which is the next available short job ID selected by EMC Unisphere for VMAX.

Click OK.

Un-grouping jobs
When un-grouping a job, EMC Unisphere for VMAX will create an individual job for each of the tasks in the original job. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view. Select a job and click View Details to open its Details view. In the task list, select Remove for each of the tasks jobs you want to un-group from the job. Click Apply.

Stopping jobs
1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view. Select an Active job and click Stop. If EMC Unisphere for VMAX successfully stops the job, the state of the job change to Stopped.

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Deleting jobs
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view. Select one or more jobs and click Delete. Click OK in the confirmation message. EMC Unisphere for VMAX will remove the jobs from the job list view.

Viewing the job list

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view. The Job List view allows you to view and manage a job list for a Symmetrix system. The following properties display: Name User-defined name for the job or an ID assigned by EMC Unisphere for VMAX, and an icon indicating if the job contains one ( Status Status of the job. Possible values are: Scheduled Job is scheduled for execution. Created Job is created. Running Job is running. For jobs containing multiple tasks, this field will also display the job's progress. For example. Running (2 of 10). Completed Job finished running. This status displays for both succeeded and failed jobs. Pending Job is pending on the completion of another job. Stopped Job was running and a user stopped it. Missed Job was scheduled, but what was never run. Error Job failed. ) or more ( ) tasks.

User Name Host from which the job was created and the ID of user who created it. Last Modified Time Date and time the job was moved to the job list. Scheduled Time Date and time the job is scheduled to run. Completed Time Date and time the job completed This field is blank for incomplete or failed jobs. Run Running jobs on page 100 View Details Viewing job details on page 104 Group Grouping jobs on previous page Stop Stopping jobs on previous page

The following controls are available:

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Delete Deleting jobs on previous page

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Viewing job details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Job List to open the Job List view. Select a job and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the job Details view to view and manage a job. The following properties are displayed: Name User-defined name for the job or an ID assigned by EMC Unisphere for VMAX. To rename the job, type a new name over the existing and click Apply. Job names must be unique from other jobs on the Symmetrix system. Status Status of the job. Possible values are: Scheduled Job is scheduled for execution. Created Job is created. Running Job is running. For jobs containing multiple tasks, this field will also display the job's progress. For example. Running (2 of 10). Completed Job finished running. This status displays for both succeeded and failed jobs. Pending Job is pending on the completion of another job. Stopped Job was running/appending and a user stopped it. Missed Job was scheduled, but was never run. Error Job failed.

Owner Name Host from which the job was created and the ID of user who created it. Last Modified Time Date and time the job was moved to the job list. Scheduled Time Date and time the job is scheduled to run. Completed Time Date and time the job completed This field is blank for incomplete or failed jobs. Task list Lists the configuration tasks in the job. Execution Order Order in which the task will be executed in relation to the other tasks in the job. Task Description of the task. Move Up/Move Down Allows you to reorder the tasks in the job list by moving a selected task up/down.

The following controls are available:

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Run See Running jobs on page 100. Schedule See Scheduling jobs on page 100. Delete See Deleting jobs on page 102. Stop See Stopping jobs on page 101.

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Ungroup See Un-grouping jobs on page 101. Apply Applies changes made in the job. For example, renaming the job. Cancel Cancels changes made in the Properties list.

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Electronic licenses
Understanding licenses
EMC Unisphere for VMAX supports Electronic Licensing (eLicensing) introduced with Enginuity 5875. eLicensing is an end-to-end license management solution to help you track and comply with software license entitlement. eLicensing leverages embedded locking functions and back-office IT systems and processes. It provides you with better visibility into software assets, easier upgrade, and capacity planning and reduced risk of non-compliance, while still adhering to a strict do no harm policy to your operations. This ensures that when upgrades are performed from a Symmetrix VMAX Family system running Enginuity versions lower than 5875 to a system running Enginuity 5875 or higher, the Symmetrix VMAX Family system is scanned for Enginuity features currently in use that require eLicenses. If Enginuity features are found in use, and there are no eLicenses registered and applied to support their use, they are internally reported as IN USE, which allows continued access to the Enginuity features while reporting that these features require proper licensing to ensure compliance. By only reporting this information, it prevents disruption to normal operations of your system and business. If your eLicensing report does display one or more Enginuity features as IN USE, it is your responsibility to work with your EMC Sales team to obtain proper eLicensing for those features. With the introduction of eLicensing, Symmetrix licensing moved from a host-based model to a Symmetrix-based model, with the majority of licenses being stored internally on the Symmetrix system. When installing licenses with eLicensing, you obtain license files from Powerlink, copy them to a Solutions Enabler or a EMC Unisphere for VMAX host, and push them out to Symmetrix systems. Each license file fully defines all of the entitlements for a specific system, including its activation type (Individual or Enterprise), the licensed capacity, and the date the license was created. If you want to add a product title or increase the licensed capacity of an entitlement, you must obtain a new license file from Powerlink and push it out to the Symmetrix system. When managing your licenses, Solutions Enabler, EMC Unisphere for VMAX, EMC z/OS Storage Manager (EzSM), MF SCF native command line, TPF, and IBM i platform console, allow you to view detailed usage reports so that you can better manage your capacity and compliance planning.

Licenses
Most Symmetrix licenses use the Symmetrix-based model (see Symmetrix-based licenses on page 111). However, there are still a number of Symmetrix licenses that remain host-based (see Hostbased licenses on page 111). In addition, there are a number of host-based licenses being retired. The features that required the retired licenses still exist, they just no longer require licenses. For more on the licenses being retired with Enginuity 5875, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Installation Guide. EMC Unisphere for VMAX allows you to add and view Symmetrix-based licenses, and add, view, and remove host-based licenses.

Unisphere for VMAX licensing

Unisphere for VMAX uses Symmetrix-based eLicensing.

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As a result, you can only manage a Symmetrix VMAX Family system from a Unisphere host, if the Symmetrix system contains a Unisphere for VMAX (SMC) eLicense. However, you can use Unisphere for VMAX to obtain and install the proper eLicense on the Symmetrix system. Symmetrix VMAXfamily systems that do not contain a EMC Unisphere for VMAX (SMC) eLicense will display a Not licensed link in the Home section of the EMC Unisphere for VMAX interface. To install a EMC Unisphere for VMAX (SMC) eLicense on such a Symmetrix system, click the link and follow the instructions in Installing licenses below. When a Symmetrix VMAX Family system that has been managed by SMC is upgraded to Enginuity 5876 or higher, Unisphere will operate with the Symmetrix system even if the proper eLicense is not present. The Unisphere for VMAX (SMC) eLicense will be noted as In Use in Unispheres eLicensing report. This designation means that the required eLicense is missing, but access to the system is still allowed to avoid service disruption. You should obtain and apply the proper eLicense to clear this designation. With the incorporation of Symmetrix Performance Analyzer into Unisphere for VMAX (as the performance option), the former Symmetrix Performance Analyzer host-based eLicense is no longer required. For more information on eLicensing, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Installation Guide.

Installing licenses
This procedure explains how to install Symmetrix and host-based licenses.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or StorageAdmin. Before you can use EMC Unisphere for VMAX to manage a Symmetrix system, you must first install a EMC Unisphere for VMAX license on the system. To obtain Symmetrix-based licenses from Powerlink you will need the License Authorization Code (LAC) identification number from the LAC letter emailed to you.

To install licenses:
1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Electronic Licenses to open the Electronic License page.

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3.

Do the following, depending on the license type: Symmetrix-based licenses: a. b. Click Symmetrix Entitlements to open the Symmetrix Entitlements list view. Click Get File to open the EMC Powerlink website, from which you can obtain new license files (by downloading or through email). Follow the instructions on the website. Be sure to download or copy the license file to a location on the SMAS server. Click Load File to open the Load License File dialog box. Click Browse and select the license file. Optional: Click Preview File to preview the license file before loading it on the Symmetrix system. Click OK to load the license file on the Symmetrix system. Click Solutions Enabler to open the Solutions Enabler License Key list view. Click Load Key to open the Load License Key dialog box. Type the License Key. Click Apply to load additional license keys. Click OK when done.

c. d. e. f. a. b. c. d.

Host-based licenses:

Removing host-based licenses

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Electronic Licenses > Solutions Enabler to open the Solutions Enabler license view. Select the license and click Remove.

Viewing Symmetrix entitlements

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Electronic Licenses to open the Electronic License page. Click Symmetrix Entitlements to open the Symmetrix Entitlements list view. The Symmetrix Entitlement list view allows you view all licensed features (including those licensed with Symmetrix-based entitlements and host-based keys, which are still required) on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 or higher. In addition, this view also allows you obtain and install license files on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 or higher. The following properties display: Feature Name Name of the feature. Activation Type Whether the feature's license is Permanent or an Evaluation copy. Evaluation licenses include an expiration date for reporting purposes only; the product title can still be used. Permanent licenses can be assigned to individual Symmetrix systems or to all the Symmetrix systems in the enterprise.

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Activation Domain Type Whether the permanent license is assigned to an individual Symmetrix systems or to all the Symmetrix systems in the Enterprise. This column will appear blank for Evaluation type licenses. Activation ID Activation ID assigned to the license file. License Whether the license is host-based (SE) or Symmetrix-based (EMCLM). Capacity Type Qualifies the capacity licensed. Possible values are: R-TB-Non-SATA Indicates that the capacity licensed applies to the raw capacity of all volumes on the system, excluding SATA. R-TB-SATA Indicates that the capacity licensed applies to the raw capacity of all SATA volumes on the system. REG-TB Indicates that the capacity licensed applies to the registered capacity of the Symmetrix system. R-TB External Indicates that the capacity licensed applies to the raw capacity of the virtualized LUNs in external storage.

Capacity Capacity licensed. The maximum quantity of data for which the functionality of the software is licensed to use, in Terabytes. Status Whether the license is Enabled or Disabled. Expiration Date Date an evaluation license expires. For permanent licenses, this field appears blank. Install Date Date the license file was installed on the Symmetrix system.

The following controls are available: View File Opens the actual license file installed on the Symmetrix system. Get File Opens the EMC Powerlink website, from which you can obtain a license file (by downloading or through email). You must download or copy a license file to the SMAS server before you can apply it to a Symmetix system. Load File See Installing licenses on page 107.

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Viewing host-based licenses

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Electronic Licenses > Solutions Enabler to open the Solutions Enabler license view. The Solutions Enabler license view allows you to view and manage host-based licenses. The following properties display: License Key License key. Licensed Features Name of the licensed feature.

The following controls are available: Load Key See Installing licenses on page 107. Remove Key See Removing host-based licenses on page 108.

Viewing license usage

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Electronic Licenses > Show License Usage to open the License Usage view. The License Usage view shows the results of a query to the Symmetrix system's feature registration database (Enginuity 5875 or higher). The following properties display: Feature Name Name of the feature. Activation Type How the product title was activated. Possible values are: Entitlement Indicates that product title was activated through an entitlement. Manual Indicates that the product title was manually activated by EMC. In Use Indicates that the product title is activated because it was in use prior to upgrading from Enginuity 5874 to Enginuity 5875.

Product titles activated manually (MAN) or because they were in use (USE) are not considered properly entitled, in which case you should contact EMC for proper entitlement. Capacity Type qualifies the licensed capacity . Possible values are: R-TB-Non-SATA Indicates that the capacity licensed applies to the raw capacity of all volumes on the system, excluding SATA. R-TB-SATA Indicates that the capacity licensed applies to the raw capacity of all SATA volumes on the system. REG-TB Indicates that the capacity licensed applies to the registered capacity of the Symmetrix system. R-TB External Indicates that the capacity licensed applies to the raw capacity of the virtualized LUNs in external storage.

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Licensed Capacity Maximum quantity of data for which the functionality of the software is licensed to use, in Terabytes. Used Capacity Amount of licensed capacity currently in use.

Host-based licenses
The following host-based licenses remain unchanged, regardless of Enginuity version. License FASTfor DMX TimeFinder Description Cross Disk Group TimeFinder/Mirror

Symmetrix-based licenses
With the release of Enginuity 5876, EMC Unisphere for VMAX supports Symmetrix-based license bundles. A license bundle is a single license that enables multiple features. For example, the Symmetrix Remote Replication Suite license bundle enables the SRDF, SRDF/A and SRDF/S product titles. For Symmetrix systems running versions of Enginuity 5875, EMC Unisphere for VMAX continues to support individual Symmetrix-based licenses. Table 3: Symmetrix Licenses License/Description Enginuity 5876 or higher SYMM_VMAX_Enginuity License for whole system Includes: Dynamic Cache Partitioning Symmetrix Priority Controls Symmetrix Optimizer SYMM_Model_DCP2 Dynamic Cache Partitioning Enginuity 58751 SYMM_Model_Enginuity License for whole system Allows you to Virtualize an eDisk for encapsulation Use VLUN to migrate fron an encapsulated volume (use it as a source volume) Use an encapsulated volume as a clone source Enable cache partitions for a Symmetrix system Create cache partitions Set cache partitions to Analyze mode SYMM_Model_SPC 2 Symmetrix Priority Controls Enable priority of service for a Symmetrix system Set host I/O priority Set copy QoS priority

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License/Description Enginuity 5876 or higher Enginuity 58751 SYMM_Model_ OPTIMIZER2 Symmetrix Optimizer

Allows you to Enable Optimizer functionality, including: Manual mode Rollback mode Manual Migration mode

Schedule manual swaps Set the following Optimizerspecific parameters: Device Swap Priority Any of the Optimizer Advanced parameters

Set the following Optimzer/FAST parameters: User Approval Mode Maximum Devices to Move Maximum Simultaneous Devices Workload Period Minimum Performance Period

Validate or create VLUNmigrations Create time window

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License/Description Enginuity 5876 or higher SYMM_VMAX_SRDF_ REPLICATION Symmetrix Remote Replication Suite Includes: SRDF SRDF/Asynchronus mode SRDF/Synchronus mode Enginuity 58751 SYMM_Model_SRDF2, 3 SRDF

Allows you to Create new RDFgroups

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License/Description Enginuity 5876 or higher Enginuity 58751

Allows you to Create dynamic RDFpairs in Adaptive Copy mode Create RDFvolumes Convert non_RDF volumes to RDF Add RDFmirrors to volumes in Adaptive Copy Mode Set the dynmaic-RDFcapable attribute on volumes Create SAVE volumes

SYMM_Model_SRDF_A2 SRDF/Asynchronus mode

Create dynamic RDFpairs in Asynchronous mode Set RDFpairs into Asynchronous mode Add RDFmirrors to volumes in Asynchronous mode Create RDFA_DSE pools Set any of the following SRDF/A attributes on an RDFgroup: Minimum Cycle Time Transmit Idle DSE attributes, including: Associating an RDFADSEpool with an RDFgroup DSEThresholds DSEAutostart

Write Pacing attributes, including: Write Pacing Thresholds Write Pacing Autostart Device Write Pacing exemption TF Write Pacing Autostart

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License/Description Enginuity 5876 or higher Enginuity 58751 SYMM_Model_SRDF_S 2 SRDF/Synchronus mode

Allows you to Create dynmic RDFpairs in Synchronous mode Set SRDF pairs in Synchronous mode Add an RDFmirror to a volume in Synchronous mode

SYMM_VMAX_SRDF_STAR SRDF/Star SYMMETRIX_VMAX_ TIMEFINDER Symmetrix TimeFinder Suite Includes: TimeFinder/Clone TimeFinder/Snap

SYMM_Model_SRDF_ STAR2 SRDF/Star SYMM_Model_TF_ CLONE2 TimeFinder/Clone SYMM_Model_TF_SNAP2 TimeFinder/Snap

Perform a setup to utilize the environment

Create new native clone sessions Create new TimeFinder/Clone emulations Create new sessions Duplicate existing sessions Create snap pools Create SAVE volumes

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License/Description Enginuity 5876 or higher SYMM_VMAX_FAST_ TIERING Symmetrix Tiering Suite Includes: FASTfor disk groups FASTfor virtual pools Enginuity 58751 SYMM_Model_FAST FASTfor disk groups

Allows you to Create time windows Add disk group tiers to FAST Policies Enable FAST Set the following Optimizer/FAST parameters: Swap Non-Visible Devices Allow Only Swap4 User Approval Mode Maximum Devices to Move Maximum Simultaneous Devices Workload Period Minimum Performance Period

SYMM_Model_FAST_VP FASTfor virtual pools

Create time windows Add virtual pool (VP)tiers to FAST Policies Enable FAST Set the following FAST VP-specific parameters: Thin Data Move Mode Thin Relocation Rate Pool Reservation Capacity

Set the following Optimizer/FAST parameters: Workload Period Minimum Performance Period

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License/Description Enginuity 5876 or higher SYMM_VMAX_OR_DM RCOPY Enginuity 58751 SYMM_Model_OR_DM2 RCOPY

Allows you to Create host push sessions Create cold pull sessions Create cold push sessions

SYMM_VMAX_SMC

SYMM_Model_SMC Symmetrix Management Console

Manage Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 Q2 2011 SRor higher Virtualize an eDisk for external provisioning

SYMM_VMAX_FTS Federated Tiered Storage

SYMM_Model_FTS 5 Federated Tiered Storage

1In the license name, Model indicates the Symmetrix model on which the license in installed.

Possible values are:VMAX and VMAXe.

2This feature requires a host-based license when the Symmetrix system being managed is running

an Enginuity version lower than 5875.

3Requires that the Symmetrix system also be licensed for SRDSF/A (SYMM_Model_SRDF_A)

and/or SRDF/S (SYMM_Model_SRDF_S).

4Requires that the Symmetrix system also be licensed for Optimizer (SYMM_Model_OPTIMZER) 5This product title is not supported on Symmetrix VMAX10K systems.

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Symmetrix access controls

Understanding access controls
Administrators , StorageAdmins, and SecurityAdmins can set access controls on specific volumes within a Symmetrix system and assign those volumes to a specific host. When set, only that host can see the volumes, and perform the granted operations. Other hosts connected to that Symmetrix system will not see those volumes. This eliminates the possibility of one host inadvertently performing operations on volumes that belong to someone else. To set up access controls: 1. 2. Create an access control group. See See Creating access groups on the facing page.. Add to the group, one or more hosts (access name) and unique IDs. Each host has a unique ID; a group can contain one or more hosts. See See Adding access ID to access groups on the facing page.. Create one or more pools of volumes. Specific volumes can belong to only one pool. See See Creating access pools on page 121. Create one or more access control entries. An access control entry associates a pool with a group, and grants the access control types. See See Creating access control entries on page 123..

3. 4.

Refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Management CLI Product Guide for more information about Access Controls.

Opening access controls

Access control dialogs and views are restricted and require you to enter a pin provided by EMCCustomer Service.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or SecurityAdmin.

To open access controls:

1. 2. 3. Select a Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls to open the Access Control Pin Entry dialog box. Do one of the following: 4. Select Read Only to gain read only access to the Symmetrix Access Controls page. Type the Access Control Pin.

Click OK.

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Creating access groups

Typically various sets of users tend to use the same applications that utilize common EMC Unisphere for VMAX features from a given host. They typically require the same volume resources and permissions of access to these shared volumes. For this reason, hosts are registered in groups identified with a group name, which serves as a root for all ACEs in the group. Access groups contain groups of access IDs and their ID names. Any ID and name must belong to just one group and are entered into the database together. For ease of management, it is highly recommended that you choose an access ID name that best associates with the particular host in use. For example, SunHost1 is more appropriate than a name such as JRSMITH. Once the group is created, the group name can be used to create access control entries (ACEs). To create an access control group: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select a Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin and click OK. Click Groups to open the Access Groups list view. Click Create to open the Create Access IDGroup dialog box. Type a Group Name. Access group names must be unique from other access pools on the system and cannot exceed 8 characters Enginuity 5771 and lower) or 31 characters (Enginuity 5772 or higher). Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and dashes (-) are allowed. Access group names are case-sensitive. Type the Host ID. This value is the host computer name. Type the host's Unique Access ID. To find this value, run the SYMCLI command symacl - unique on the host computer, (host ID example: 2C5E05B6-53408AC9-9C3F747C). Click Add Host. This value is the name of the access ID (eight characters).

7. 8. 9.

10. Click OK.

Adding access ID to access groups

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin and click OK. Click Groups to open the Access Groups list view. Select the group and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click Access IDs to open the Access ID list view. Click Add to open the Add Access IDdialog box. To add host access IDs to the group: a. b. c. Type the Host ID. This value is the host computer name. Type the host's Unique Access ID. To find this value, run the SYMCLI command symacl unique on the host computer, (host ID example: 2C5E05B6-53408AC9-9C3F747C). Click Add Host.

To add user access IDs to the group:

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a. b. c. 9.

Type the User ID name. This value is the ID assigned by the access control administrator, must be between four and twelve characters long. Type the user's access control pin. Click Add User .

Click OK.

Removing access IDs from access groups

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls . Type the Access Control Pin and click OK.. Click Groups to open the Access Groups list view. Select the group and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click Access IDs to open the Access ID list view. Select one or more IDs and click Remove. ClickOK in the confirmation message.

Deleting access groups

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls . Type the Access Control Pin and click OK. Click Groups to open the Access Groups list view. Select one or more groups and click Delete. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Viewing access groups

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click Groups to open the Access Groups list view. Use the Access Groups list view to display and manage access groups on the Symmetrix system. The following properties display: Access Group ID Name of the access ID. Number of Access IDs Number of members (host access IDs) in the group. Number of Access Control Entries Number of access pools associated with the group.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating access groups on previous page.

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View Details See Viewing access group details on page 125. Delete See Deleting access groups on previous page.

Creating access pools

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin and click OK. Click Access Pools to open the Access Pools list view. Click Create to open the Create Access Controlled Volume Pool dialog box. Type a Pool Name. Access pool names names must be unique from other access pools on the system and cannot exceed 8 characters Enginuity 5771 and lower) or 31 characters (Enginuity 5772 or higher). Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and dashes (-) are allowed. Access pool names are case-sensitive. Select one or more Available Volumes and click Add Volume to more them to the Selected Volumes list. When adding a meta volumes to an access pool, you must select the meta head. Individual meta members do not appear in the volume lists. 8. Click OK.

7.

Modifying access pools

The following explains how to add/remove volumes from an access pool: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select a Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin and click OK. Click Access Pools to open the Access Pools list view. Select the access pool and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click Volumes to the access pool Volumes list view. To add volumes to the pool: a. b. c. a. a. Click Add to open the Add Volume to Access Pool dialog box. Select one or more Available Volumes and click Add Volume to move them to the Selected Volumes list. Click OK. Select one or more volumes and click Remove. Click OK in the confirmation message.

To remove volumes from the pool:

Deleting access pools

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls.
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3. 4. 5. 6.

Type the Access Control Pin and click OK. Click Access Pools to open the Access Pools list view. Select one or more pools and click Delete. Click OK in the confirmation dialog box.

Viewing access pools

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click Access Pools to open the Access Pools list view. Use the Access Pools list view to display and manage Access Pools on the Symmetrix system. The following properties display Access Controlled Volume Pool Name of the pool. Number of Volumes Number of volumes in the pool. Number of Access Controlled Entries Number of access groups associated with the pool. Create See Creating access pools on previous page. View Details See Viewing access pool details on page 126. Delete See Deleting access pools on previous page.

The following controls are available:

Modifying access types

The following explains how to add/remove access types defined in an access control entry. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click ACE to open the ACEs list view. Select the entry and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click Access Types to open the Access Types list view. To add access types: a. b. c. a. b.
122

Click Add to open the Assign Access Types dialog box. Select one or more access types and click Add. For more on the available access types, see See Access types on page 128.. Click OK. Select one or more and click Remove. Click OK in the confirmation message.

To remove access types:

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Creating access control entries

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin. Click ACE to open the ACEs list view. Click Create to open the Create Access Control Entries dialog box. Select/Create the access group to include in the ACE. Select/Create the access pool to include in the ACE. Select one or more Available Access Types and click Add Access Type to move them to the Selected Access Types. ClickOK.

Deleting access control entries

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click ACE to open the ACEs list view. Select one or more entries and click Remove. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Viewing access control entries

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click ACE to open the ACEs list view. Use the ACEs list view to display and manage access control entries on the Symmetrix system. The following properties display: Access ID Group Associated access group. Access-controlled Volume Pool Associated access pool. Access Type .Permissions assigned to the group/pool. For possible values, see See Access types on page 128.. Create See Creating access control entries above. View Details See Viewing access control entry details on next page. Delete See Deleting access control entries above.

The following controls are available:

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Viewing access control entry details

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click ACE to open the ACEs list view. Select an entry and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the ACE Details view to display and an access control entry. This view contains two panels, Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Access ID Group Associated access group. Access-controlled Volume Pool Associated access pool. Access Type .Permissions assigned to the group/pool. For possible values, see See Access types on page 128.. Create See Creating access control entries on previous page. Delete See Deleting access control entries on previous page.

The following controls are available:

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the access control entry. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Access IDs - 2 will open a view listing the two access IDs associated with the entry.

Viewing access groups

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click Groups to open the Access Groups list view. Use the Access Groups list view to display and manage access groups on the Symmetrix system. The following properties display: Access Group ID Name of the access ID. Number of Access IDs Number of members (host access IDs) in the group. Number of Access Control Entries Number of access pools associated with the group.

The following controls are available:

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Create See Creating access groups on page 119. View Details See Viewing access group details below. Delete See Deleting access groups on page 120.

Viewing access group details

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click Groups to open the Access Groups list view. Select the group and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the access group Details view to display and manage an access group. This view contains two panels, Properties, and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Access Group ID Name of the access ID. Number of Access IDs Number of members (host access IDs) in the group. Number of Access Control Entries Number of access control pools associated with the group. Create See Creating access groups on page 119. Delete See Deleting access groups on page 120.

The following controls are available:

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the access group. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Access IDs - 2 will open a view listing the two access IDs in the group.

Viewing access IDs

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click Groups to open the Access Groups list view. Select the group and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click Access IDs to open the Access ID list view. Use the Access ID list view to display and manage a access IDs. The following property displays:

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Access ID Access IDs assigned to the group.

The following controls are available: Add See Adding access ID to access groups on page 119. Remove See Removing access IDs from access groups on page 120.

Viewing access pools

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click Access Pools to open the Access Pools list view. Use the Access Pools list view to display and manage Access Pools on the Symmetrix system. The following properties display Access Controlled Volume Pool Name of the pool. Number of Volumes Number of volumes in the pool. Number of Access Controlled Entries Number of access groups associated with the pool. Create See Creating access pools on page 121. View Details See Viewing access pool details below. Delete See Deleting access pools on page 121.

The following controls are available:

Viewing access pool details

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click Access Pools to open the Access Pools list view. Select the access pool and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the access pool Details view to display and manage an access pool. This view contains two panels, Properties, and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Access Controlled Volume Pool Name of the pool. Number of Volumes Number of volumes in the pool. Number of Access Controlled Entries Number of access groups associated with the pool.

The following controls are available:

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Create See Creating access pools on page 121. Delete See Deleting access pools on page 121.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the access pool. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Volumes - 2 will open a view listing the two volumes contained in the pool.

Viewing access pool volumes

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click Access Pools to open the Access Pools list view. Select the access pool and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click Volumes to the access pool Volumes list view. Use the access pool Volumes list view to display and manage the volumes in an access pool. The following properties display Volume ID Volume identifier.

The following controls are available: Add See Modifying access pools on page 121. Remove See Modifying access pools on page 121.

Viewing access types

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Access Controls. Type the Access Control Pin or select Read Only and click OK. Click ACE to open the ACEs list view. Select an entry and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click Access Types to open the Access Types list view. Use the Access Types list view to display and manage the access types associated with an access control entry. The following properties display Access Type Permissions assigned to the group/pool. For possible values, see See Access types on next page... Add Adding access ID to access groups on page 119 Remove Removing access IDs from access groups on page 120

The following controls are available:

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Access types
This table lists/describes the possible access types. Access define the permissions assigned to access groups and pools. Access type ADMIN ADMINRD ALL BASE BASECTRL BCV CACHCTRL CFGDEV CFGSYM CHECKSUM CREATEDV DIRCTRL ECC OPTMZR POWRPATH QOS RCOPY RDF SDDF SDR Description Grants administrator privilege to grant/deny access control entries to hosts and users. Grants read access only to all access control information. All possible access types granted except ADMIN and ADMINRD. Must be directed to ALL volumes. Allows the discovery of devices and to obtain states and statistics from the Symmetrix system (directors and volumes). Allows base control operations on volumes and device groups. Allows TimeFinder (BCV) and clone control and status operations. Allows cache control operations concerning LRU partition management. Allows powerful configuration control operations that manage various types of configuration changes on volumes in the Symmetrix. Allows access to set Symmetrix attributes, set port flags, and swap RA groups. Must be directed to ALL volumes. Allows Symmetrix volume Double Checksum operations. Allows the creation and deletion of Symmetrix volumes. Allows you to take directors and their ports offline and online. Must be directed to ALL volumes. Allows the ECC Symmetrix agent to run on the requested host. Allows user-configurable attributes that may affect the Optimizer behavior. Access to PowerPath-directed devices in an RDF group. Must be directed to ALL volumes. Allows the execution of Quality of Service (QOS) performance control operations to manage copy priorities. Excludes LRU cache control functionality. Manages Open Replicator sessions. Allows SRDF control and set operations. Allows the DeltaMark (Change Tracker) functionality that monitors track changes. Allows mapping/unmapping of devices to directors/ports for the Symmetrix Disk Reallocation (SDR) feature.

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Access type SNAP VLOGIX

Description Allows the creation and management of virtual copy sessions between a source volume and multiple virtual (VDEV) target volumes. Enables access to volume Masking or Volume Logix volumes.

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Dynamic Cache Partitioning

Enabling/Disabling dynamic cache partitioning
1. 2. 3. 4. Select a Symmetrix system. Select System > Settings > Symmetrix Attributes to open the Symmetrix Attributes page. In the DCP panel, set the Cache Partition Status to Enable. Click Apply.

Creating dynamic cache partitions

This procedure explains how to create dynamic cache partitions.

Before you begin:

There must be an available partition. There must be enough cache left in the default partition that it does not fall below the minimum required cache. The number of cache partitions allowed on a Symmetrix system is defined in the Symmetrix system's properties file. The maximum number allowed is 16. The sum of target % for all defined partitions must be 100%.

To create a dynamic cache partition:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System > Dashboard. In the Hardware panel click Dynamic Cache Partitions to open the Dynamic Cache Partitions list view. Click Create to open the Create Dynamic Cache Partition dialog box. Type a Name for the dynamic cache partition. Dynamic cache partition names must be unique from other cache partition names on the Symmetrix system and cannot exceed 32 characters. Only alphanumeric characters and underscores are allowed. Note that underscores can only be used with the string; not on the ends of the string. Type the minimum target percentage (Min Target %).for the partition. This values must be less than the Target %. Type the target cache percentage (Target %) for the partition. This value must be less than the Max Target %. Type the maximum cache percentage (Max Target %) for the partition. Type the Donation Time in seconds. This value is the length of time before idle cache will be made available to other partitions. The default value is 300 seconds.

6. 7. 8. 9.

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10. Type the write pending limit percentage (WPLimit %) for the cache partition. Possible values 40-80, with 80 being the default. 11. Click OK.

Assigning volumes to dynamic cache partitions

This procedure explains how to assign volumes to dynamic cache partitions at the volume level. You can also perform this operation from the storage group level, the device group level, or the RDFgroup level. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, select the type of volume. Click View to open its list view. Select one or more volumes, click more , and select Assign Dynamic Cache Partition to open the Assign Dynamic Cache Partition dialog box. Optional: Click Show Selected Volumes to view details on the selected volumes. Select a Dynamic Cache Partition and click OK. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Deleting dynamic cache partitions

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Dashboard. In the Hardware panel, click Dynamic Cache Partitions to open the Dynamic Cache Partitions list view. Select one or more partitions and click Delete. Click OKin the confirmation message.

Running in analyze mode

Cache partitioning Analyze mode is a tool for helping you determine the amount of cache your applications are consuming, prior to enabling the cache partitioning feature. Once you have determined the amount of cache your applications are consuming, you can then modify the existing partitions, or add/delete partitions to achieve the required performance. Enabling Analyze mode will automatically set the following cache partition settings: Max % = 100 Min % = 0 Donation Time = 0 (seconds)

These settings will allow cache to behave as if there are no partitions.

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To use this tool: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Enable dynamic cache partitioning in Analyze mode. Create your dynamic cache partitions. See Creating dynamic cache partitions on page 130. Assign volumes to the cache partitions. Monitor cache usage using the QoS Monitor. Once you have gathered enough usage data, change the cache partitioning status from Analyze mode to Enable. Make changes to the cache partitions based on the usage data.

Viewing dynamic cache partitions

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Dashboard. In the Hardware panel, click Dynamic Cache Partitions to open the Dynamic Cache Partitions list view. Use the Dynamic Cache Partitions list view to display and manage dynamic cache partitions. The following properties display: Name Name of the partition. Min % Minimum target percentage. Tgt % Target cache percentage. Max % Maximum cache percentage. Donation Time Length of time before idle cache will be made available to other partitions. WPLimit Write pending limit percentage Slots Used Number of cache slots used by the partition. % Used Percentage of cached used by the partition.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating dynamic cache partitions on page 130. View Details See Viewing dynamic cache partition details on the facing page. Delete See Deleting dynamic cache partitions on previous page.

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Viewing dynamic cache partition details

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select System>Dashboard. In the Hardware panel, click Dynamic Cache Partitions to open the Dynamic Cache Partitions list view. Select a partition and click View Details to open it Details view. The cache partition Details view allows you to view and manage a cache partition. This view contains Properties, Related Objects, and Performance Views panels.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Name Name of the partition. To rename the partition, type a new name over the existing and click Apply. Dynamic cache partition names must be unique from other cache partition names on the Symmetrix system and cannot exceed 32 characters. Only alphanumeric characters and underscores are allowed. Note that underscores can only be used with the string; not on the ends of the string. You cannot modify the name of the DEFAULT_PARTITION. Min Target % Minimum target percentage.To change this value, type a new value over it and click Apply. This values must be less than the Target %. You cannot modify this value for the DEFAULT_PARTITION. Target % Target cache percentage. To change this value, type a new value over it and click Apply. This value must be less than the Max Target %. You cannot modify this value for the DEFAULT_PARTITION. Max Target % Maximum cache percentage. To change this value, type a new value over it and click Apply. You cannot modify this value for the DEFAULT_PARTITION. Donation Time Length of time before idle cache will be made available to other partitions. To change this value, type a new value over it and click Apply. Write PendingLimit Write pending limit percentage. Possible values 40-80, with 80 being the default. Write Pending Slot Count Write pending slot count. Cache Slots Used Number of cache slots used by the partition. Cache Percentage Used Percentage of cached used by the partition.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating dynamic cache partitions on page 130. Delete See Deleting dynamic cache partitions on page 131. Apply Applies changes made in the Properties panel. Cancel Cancels changes made in the Properties panel.

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Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the cache partition. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Volumes - 2 will open a view listing the two volumes contained in the cache partition.

Performance Views panel

The Performance panel links you to the performance analyze views for the group. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

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This chapter contains the following: Assigning Symmetrix priority Setting replication QoS Symmetrix VMAX provisioning Storage groups Fully Automated Storage Tiering Volume configuration Disk groups Virtual Provisioning Enhanced Virtual LUN migration Storage templates External storage Reservations Optimizer 136 137 139 148 169 194 221 226 248 252 258 263 266

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Assigning Symmetrix priority

You can assign Symmetrix priority to individual volumes or groups of volumes (DGs or SGs).

To assign Symmetrix priority to individual volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, select the type of volume. Click View to open its list view. Select one or more volumes, click more the Assign Symmetrix Priority dialog box. , and select Assign Symmetrix Priority to open

Optional: Click Show Selected Volumes to view details on the selected volumes. Select a Symmetrix Priority from 1 (the fastest) to 16 (the slowest) and click OK. Click OK in the confirmation message.

To assign Symmetrix priority to groups of volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select the group (Storage > Storage Groups, or Data Protection >Device Groups). Click more and select Assign Symmetrix Priority to open the Assign Symmetrix Priority dialog box. Optional: Click Show Selected Volumes to view details on the selected volumes. Select a Symmetrix Priority from 1 (the fastest) to 16 (the slowest) and click OK. Click OK in the confirmation message.

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Setting replication QoS

The QoS (Quality of Service) feature, allows you to adjust the data transfer (copy) pace on individual volumes or groups of volumes (DGs or SGs) for certain operations. By increasing the response time for specific copy operations you can increase the overall performance of other Symmetrix volumes. You can set the copy pace for a storage group/volumes or a device group/volumes.

To set the copy pace for storage groups:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Perform one of the following actions: All volumes in the storage group: Select the storage group, click more Replication QoS. , and select

Some volumes in the storage group: Select the storage group, click View Details, and select Volumes - nn from the Related Objects panel to open the Volumes list view. Select the volumes, click more , and select Replication QoS. BCV Sets the copy pace priority during BCV operations. RDF Sets the copy pace priority during RDF operations. Mirror Copy Sets the copy pace priority during mirror operations. Clone Sets the copy pace priority during Clone operations. VLUN Sets the copy pace priority during virtual LUN migrations.

4.

Select the Operation Type from the possible values:

5.

Select the Copy Pace from the possible values: 0-16 Sets the copy pace, with 0 being the fastest (and the default) and 16 being the slowest. STOP Stops the copy. Not supported when the Operation Type is BCV, or the Symmetrix system is running an Enginuity version earlier than 5875. URGENT Sets the copy pace to urgent, which may be faster than the default (0). Not supported when the Operation Type is BCV, or the Symmetrix system is running an Enginuity version earlier than 5875.

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To set the copy pace for device groups:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system > Data Protection > Device Groups to open the Device Groups view. Perform one of the following actions: All volumes in the device group: Select the device group, click Replication QoS. More, and select

Some volumes in the device group: Select the device group, click View Details, and select Volumes - nn from the Related Objects panel to open the Volumes view. Select the volume(s), click More, and select Replication QoS. BCV Sets the copy pace priority during BCV operations. RDF Sets the copy pace priority during RDF operations. Mirror Copy Sets the copy pace priority during mirror operations. Clone Sets the copy pace priority during Clone operations. VLUN Sets the copy pace priority during virtual LUN migrations.

3.

Select the Operation Type from the possible values:

4.

Select the Copy Pace from the possible values: 0-16 Sets the copy pace, with 0 being the fastest (and the default) and 16 being the slowest. STOP Stops the copy. Not supported when the Operation Type is BCV, or the Symmetrix system is running an Enginuity version earlier than 5875. URGENT Sets the copy pace to urgent, which may be faster than the default (0). Not supported when the Operation Type is BCV, or the Symmetrix system is running an Enginuity version earlier than 5875.

5.

If performing this operation on a group: Select one of the Apply Change to values: All Devices, BCV Devices Only, or non-BCV Devices Only.

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Symmetrix VMAX provisioning

Provisioning Symmetrix VMAX storage overview
Provisioning storage refers to the process by which you make storage available to hosts. EMC Unisphere for VMAX provides the following methods for provisioning Symmetrix VMAXstorage: Recommended: This method relies on wizards to step you through the provisioning process, and is best suited for novice and advanced users who do not require a high level of customization (i.e., the ability to create their own volumes, storage groups, etc.). Advanced: This method, as its name implies, is for advanced users who want the ability to control every aspect of the provisioning process.

This section provides the high-level steps for each method, with links to the relevant help topics for more detail. Regardless of the method you choose, once you have completed the process you will have a masking view, in which the volumes in the storage group are masked to the initiators in the initiator group and mapped to the ports in the port group.

Before you begin:

The Symmetrix VMAXsystem must already be configured. For instructions on provisioning Symmetrix DMX storage, refer to Masking volumes (page 281).

To provision Symmetrix VMAXstorage:

Recommended 1. Create a host (initiator group) Use the Create Host Wizard to group host initiators (HBAs). 1. Advanced Create a host (initiator group) Use the Create Host Wizard to group host initiators (HBAs)

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2.

Provision storage for the new host

2.

Create the volumes Create one or more volumes on the Symmetrix system. Create a storage group Use the Create Storage Group Wizard to create a storage group.

Use the Provision Storage Wizard, which will step you through the process of creating the storage group, port group, and masking view, and to optionally associate the storage group with a FASTpolicy. 3.

If you want to add the volumes you created in step 2, be sure to set the wizard's Storage Group Type to Empty, and then complete Adding volumes to empty storage groups. Create a port group Group Fibre Channel and/or iSCSI front-end directors. Create a masking view Associate the initiator, storage, and port groups into a masking view. Associate the storage group with a FAST policy Optional: Associate the storage you created in step 3 with an existing FASTpolicy and assign a priority value for the association.

4. 5. 6.

Using the Provisioning Storage wizard

This procedure explains how to provision Symmetrix VMAX storage using the Provisioning Storage wizard. The wizard steps you through the provisioning process, and is best suited for novice and advanced users who do not require a high level of customization (i.e., the ability to create their own volumes, storage groups, etc.).For users who want the ability to control every aspect of the provisioning process, refer to the Advanced procedure in See Provisioning Symmetrix VMAX storage overview on previous page..

Before you begin:

The Symmetrix VMAXsystem must already be configured and you must already have a host (initiator group). For instructions on creating an initiator group, refer to See Creating initiator groups (Hosts) on page 290.. For instructions on provisioning Symmetrix DMX storage, refer to Masking volumes (page 281).

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To use the Provisioning Storage wizard:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select Provision Storage from the Common Tasks pane to open the Provision Storage wizard. Select a Symmetrix system and an existing Host. Select whether to Create a New Storage Group, Use an Existing Storage Group, or Expand an existing Storage Group. If using/expanding an existing storage group, select one and click Next.

5. Do the following, depending on operation you are performing: Creating a New Storage Group: a. In the Storage Group Name field, you can either accept the system-generated name (host name with _sg appended to it) or type a new name over it. Storage group names must be unique from other storage groups on the storage system and cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and dashes (-) are allowed. Storage group names are case-insensitive. Select whether to create a Standard Storage Group or a Cascaded Storage Group. If creating a Standard Storage Group, select the Volume Type to add to the storage group and click Next.

b. c.

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d.

Do the following, depending on the Volume Type you selected: Virtual Volumes: a. b. c. d. Select the Emulation type for the volumes to add to the storage group. Optional: Select the Thin Pool containing the volumes to add to the storage group. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Size. Optional: Click Show Advanced and set any number of the following options: To only use BCVs in the storage group, select Use BCV volumes. To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when creating storage groups with new volumes. Note that when creating storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

To Preallocate capacity for each volume you are adding to the storage group, select the option and specify the amount of each volume to preallocate, either Full Volume or By Capacity. To Persist preallocated capacity through reclaim or copy, select the option.

e. a. b. c. d. e.

Click Next. Select the Disk Technology on which the storage group will reside. Select the Emulation type for the volumes to add to the storage group. Select the Protection level for the volumes to add to the storage group. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Size. Optional:Click Show Advanced and select any number of the following options: To only use BCVs in the storage group, select Use BCVvolumes. To only use volumes from a specific disk group, select the Disk Group. To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when creating storage groups with new

Regular Volumes:

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volumes. Note that when creating storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

f. a. b. c.

Click Next. Type or Select the name of the template. Type the Number of Volumes to add to the storage group. Optional: To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, click Show Advanced and select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when creating storage groups with new volumes. Note that when creating storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

Template:

d. a.

Click Next. Move one or more storage groups from the Available Storage Groupslist to the Selected Storage Groups list.

Cascaded Storage Group:

b. Click Next. Using an Existing Storage Group: a. Select the Storage Group and click Next. If the storage group you selected is already in a masking view with a port group and an initiator group, you can skip to step 6.

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b.

Select whether to use a new port group or an existing port group.If using a new port group, you can either accept the system-generated name (host name with _pg appended to it) or type a new name over it. Port group names must be unique from other port groups on the Symmetrix system and cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and (-) are allowed. Port group names are case-insensitive. Optional: Select Include ports not visible to this host. Select and clear ports in the Ports table. Click Next.

c. d. e. f.

In the Masking View field, you can either accept the system-generated name (host name with _mv appended to it) or type a new name over it. Masking view names must be unique from other masking views on the Symmetrix system and cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and dashes (-) are allowed. Masking view names are case-insensitive. Expanding an existing storage group: a. b. Select the Storage Group and click Next. Select whether to expand the group with Virtual Volumes, Regular Volumes, a Template, or by copying another volumes configuration.

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c.

Do the following, depending on how you want to expand the group: Virtual Volumes: a. b. c. d. Select the Emulation type for the volumes to add to the storage group. Optional: Select the Thin Pool containing the volumes to add to the storage group. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Size. Optional: Click Show Advanced and set any number of the following options: To only use BCVs in the storage group, select Use BCV volumes. To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when creating storage groups with new volumes. Note that when creating storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

To Preallocate capacity for each volume you are adding to the storage group, select the option and specify the amount of each volume to preallocate, either Full Volume or By Capacity. To Persist preallocated capacity through reclaim or copy, select the option.

e. a. b. c. d. e.

Click Next. Select the Disk Technology on which the storage group will reside. Select the Emulation type for the volumes to add to the storage group. Select the Protection level for the volumes to add to the storage group. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Size. Optional:Click Show Advanced and select any number of the following options: To only use BCVs in the storage group, select Use BCVvolumes. To only use volumes from a specific disk group, select the Disk Group. To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when creating storage groups with new

Regular Volumes:

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volumes. Note that when creating storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

f. a. b. c.

Click Next. Type or Select the name of the template. Type the Number of Volumes to add to the storage group. Optional: To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, click Show Advanced and select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when creating storage groups with new volumes. Note that when creating storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

Template:

Copy Volume Configuration: a. b. c. Select a volume to copy. Type the Number of Volumes to add to the group. Optional: To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, click Show Advanced and select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when creating storage groups with new volumes. Note that when creating storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name.

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Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

d. 1. 2.

Click Next.

Verify your selections. To change any of your selections, click Back. Note that some changes may require you to make additional changes to your configuration. Click Finish .

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Storage groups
Creating storage groups
This procedure explains how to create a storage group.

Before you begin:

Storage groups require Enginuity 5874 or higher. The user must have Administrator or StorageAdmin permission. The maximum number of storage groups allowed on a Symmetrix system is 8,192. A storage group can contain up to 4,096 Symmetrix volumes. A Symmetrix volume can belong to more than one storage group. In this procedure you can optionally name the volumes you are adding the storage group. For more information, refer to Setting volume names on page 212

To create a storage group:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Click Create to open the Create Storage Groups wizard. Type a Storage Group Name. Storage group names must be unique from other storage groups on the system and cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and (-) are allowed. Storage group names are case-insensitive. Select a Storage Group Type. Possible values are: 6. Standard Storage Group The default storage group type. Cascaded Storage Group Indicates this will be a parent storage group. Empty Storage Group Indicates the storage group will be empty. When you select this option the Volume Type field becomes inactive. Click Finish .

5.

Do the following, depending on the type of storage group you are creating: Standard Storage Group: a. Select the type of volume (Volume Type) to include in the group. Possible values are: Virtual Volumes Creates the group using virtual volumes. Regular Volumes Creates the group using regular volumes. This option is not available for Symmetrix VMAX 10K/VMAXe systems. Template Creates the group using an existing storage template.

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b. c.

Click Next. Do the following, depending on the volume type: Virtual Volumes: a. b. c. d. Select the Emulation type for the volumes to add to the storage group. Optional: Select the Thin Pool to which the volumes will be added. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Size. Optional: Click Show Advanced and set any number of the following options: To only use BCVs in the storage group, select Use BCV volumes. To Preallocate capacity for each volume you are adding to the storage group, select the option and specify the amount of each volume to preallocate, either Full Volume or By Capacity. If By Capacity, type a capacity value. To Persist preallocated capacity through reclaim or copy, select the option. To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when creating storage groups with new volumes. Note that when creating storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

e. a. b. c. d.

Click Next. Select the Disk Technology on which the storage group will reside. Select the Emulation type for the volumes to add to the storage group. Select the Protection level for the volumes to add to the storage group. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Size.

Regular Volumes:

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e.

Optional:Click Show Advanced select any number of the following options: To only use BCVs in the storage group, select Use BCV volumes. To only use volumes from a specific disk group, select the Disk Group. To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when creating storage groups with new volumes. Note that when creating storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

f. a. b. c.

Click Next. Type or select the Template. Type the Number of Volumes to add to the storage group. To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, click Show Advanced and select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when creating storage groups with new volumes. Note that when creating storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

Template:

d.

Click Next.

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Cascaded Storage Group: a. b. Click Next. Select one or more storage groups and click Next.

Empty Storage Group: Click Next. 7. 8. Verify your selections in the Summary page. To change any of your selections, click Back. Note that some changes may require you to make additional changes to your configuration. Click Finish .

Adding volumes to empty storage groups

This procedure explains how to add volumes to an empty storage groups.

Before you begin:

Storage groups require Enginuity 5874 or higher.

To add volumes to empty storage groups:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the storage group and click View Details to open its Details page. In the Related Objects panel, click Volumes - empty to open the Emptylist view. Click Add to open the Add Volumes dialog box. Select the Volumes and click Add.

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Expanding storage groups

Expanding a storage group refers to increasing the amount of storage in the group accessible to the mv cvvc b b asking view or in the FAST Policy.

Before you begin:

Storage groups require Enginuity 5874 or higher. In this procedure you can optionally name the volumes you are adding the storage group. For more information, refer to Setting volume names on page 212

To expand a storage group:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the storage group and click Expand to open the Expand Storage Group wizard. Select a method for expanding the storage group. Possible values are: 5. 6. Virtual Volumes Expands the group using virtual volumes. Regular Volumes Expands the group using regular volumes. This option is not available for Symmetrix VMAX 10K/VMAXe systems. Template Expands the group using a storage template. Copy Volume Configuration Expands the group by copying the configuration of volumes already in the group.

Click Next. Do the following, depending on the method you are using:

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Virtual Volumes: a. b. c. d. Select the Emulation type for the volumes to add to the storage group. Optional: Select the Thin Pool to which the volumes will be added. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Size. Optional: Click Show Advanced and set any of the following options: To only use BCVs in the storage group, select Use BCV volumes. To Preallocate capacity for each volume you are adding to the storage group, select the option and specify the amount of each volume to preallocate, either By Percent or By Capacity. To Persist preallocated capacity through reclaim or copy, select the option. To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when expanding storage groups with new volumes. Note that when expanding storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

e. a. b. c. d. e.

Click Next. Select the Disk Technology on which the storage group will reside. Select the Emulation type for the volumes to add to the storage group. Select the Protection level for the volumes to add to the storage group. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Size. Optional:Click Show Advanced and set any of the following options: To only use BCVs in the storage group, select BCV. To only use volumes from a specific disk group, select the Disk Group. To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when expanding storage groups with new volumes. Note that when expanding storage groups with some new and

Regular Volumes:

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some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

f. a. b. c.

ClickNext. Type or select the Template. Type the Number of Volumes to add to the storage group. To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, click Show Advanced and select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when expanding storage groups with new volumes. Note that when expanding storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

Template:

d.

Click Next.

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Copy Volume Configuration: a. b. c. Select a volume to copy. Type the Number of Volumes to add. To name the volumes you are adding to the storage group, click Show Advanced and select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: This option is only available when creating storage groups with new volumes. Note that when creating storage groups with some new and some existing volumes, the identifiers will only be applied to the new volumes. Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

d. 7. 8.

Click Next.

Verify your selections in the Summary page. To change any of your selections, click Back. Note that some changes may require you to make additional changes to your configuration. If the storage group you are expanding is part of one or more masking views, you can manually set the LUNvalues of the volumes you are adding or creating in the storage group by doing the following: a. Click Set LUNs. Note that this option will not be available if the storage group is not part of a masking view. The LUNValue column lists the LUNaddresses of the volumes. The addresses of masked volumes are shown in normal text. The addresses of unmasked volumes are shown in italics, indicating that the addresses aresuggestions. b. To edit a suggested address, either double-click it or select it and click Next Available, which will increment the Start LUNAddress to the next available address.

9.

Verify your selections in the Summary page. To change any of your selections, click Back. Note that some changes may require you to make additional changes to your configuration.

10. Click Finish .

Modifying storage groups

This procedure explains how to add/remove volumes from a storage group.

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Before you begin:

Storage groups require Enginuity 5874 or higher. The user must have Administrator or StorageAdmin permission. The maximum number of storage groups allowed on a Symmetrix system is 8,192. A storage group can contain up to 4,096 Symmetrix volumes. A Symmetrix volume can belong to more than one storage group.

To modify a storage group:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the storage group and click View Details to open its Details view. Make changes in the Properties panel and click Apply. In the Related Object panel, click Volumes to open the Volumes list view. Do the following, depending on whether you are adding or removing volumes: Adding volumes: a. b. c. Click Add to open the Add Volumes to Storage Group dialog box. Select the volumes to add to the storage group. Optional: If adding volumes to a storage group that is part of a masking view, click Set Dynamic LUN Addresses to open the Set LUN Address - Storage Group dialog box, in which you can manually assign the host LUN addresses for all the volumes you are adding to the group. When done, click OK to close the dialog box. Click OK in the Add Volumes to Storage Group dialog box. Select the volumes to remove from the storage group and click Remove to open the Remove Volume dialog box. Optional: If the volumes are mapped, select to Unmap them. Optional: If the volumes are thin , select to Unbind them. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

d. a. a. a. b.

Removing volumes:

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Associating/Disassociating FAST policies and storage groups

The procedure for associating FAST policies and storage groups, depends on whether you are associating a storage group with a policy or policy with a storage group. Note that you can only disassociate a storage group from a policy, not a policy from a storage group.

Before you begin:

Storage groups and FAST policies can only be associated under the following conditions: The storage group is not already associated with another policy. This restriction does not apply to Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5876. The target FAST policy needs to have a least one pool that is part of the source policy in reassociation activity. The volumes in the new storage group are not already in a storage group associated with a FAST policy. The policy has at least one tier. The storage group only contains meta heads; meta members are not allowed. The storage group does not contain moveable volumes. When a storage group is associated with a policy, you cannot add non-moveable volumes to it. Non-moveable volumes include: CKD EAV DRV SFS iSeries, ICOS, ICL SAVE volumes VDEVs Diskless volumes

The storage group cannot contain a volume that is part of another storage group already associated with another policy. The Symmetrix system has less than the maximum number of allowed associations (8,192).

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To associate a FAST policy with a storage group:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > FAST to open the FAST dashboard. If the Symmetrix system is licensed for both FASTDPand FASTVP, select the FASTType. In the FAST Policies view block, click Manage Policies to open the FAST Policies details view. Select the policy and click Associate Storage Group to open the Associate Storage Group dialog box. Select one or more storage groups from the Available Storage Groups list and click Add to move them to the Associated Storage Groups list, or click Add All to move all storage groups from the Available Storage Groups list to the Associated Storage Groups list. Click either of the following: OK to associate the storage group. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

7.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To have FASTfactor the R1 volume statistics into move decisions made for the R2 volume, select Enable FAST [VP|DP] RDFCoordindation. This attribute can be set on a storage group, even when there are no SRDF volumes in the storage group. This feature is only available if the Symmetrix system is part of an SRDFsetup. Both R1 volumes and R2 volumes need to be running Enginuity version 5876 or higher for the FAST VP system to coordinate the moves. However, the setting of the RDF coordination attribute will not be prevented if one of the Symmetrix systems is running an Enginuity level lower than 5876. Click OK.

2.

To associate a storage group with a FAST policy:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the storage group and click Associate to FAST to open the Associate to FAST Policy dialog box. Select a policy and click OK.

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To disassociate a storage group from a FAST Policy:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system. In the navigation bar, click Storage to open the Storage section. Click FAST to open the FAST dashboard. Select the FASTType. In the FAST Policies view block, click Manage Policies to open the FAST Policies details view. Select the policy and click View Details to open the policy's details view. In the Related Object view panel, click Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups for FAST Policy details view. Select the one or more storage groups and click Disassociate. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Adding or removing storage groups for cascaded storage groups

This procedure explains how to add or remove child storage groups from parent storage groups. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the parent storage group and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Object panel, click Child Storage Groups to open the Cascaded Storage Groups list view. Do the following, depending on whether you are adding or removing storage groups: Adding storage groups: a. b. a. b. Click Add Storage Groups to open the Add Storage Groups dialog box. Select one or more storage groups and click OK. Select one or more storage groups and click Remove. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Removing storage groups:

Cloning storage groups

This procedure explains how to clone storage groups.

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Before you begin:

This feature requires the Enginuity 5876 Q2 SR or higher. The storage group must contain only thin volumes (except gatekeepers under 10 MB) and they must all be of the same type (either BCV or standard thin volumes (TDEVs). This restriction also applies to cascaded storage groups, that is, all volumes in the parent and child storage groups must be thin and of the same type. The SYMAP_ALLOW_DEV_INT_MULTI_GRPS option must be enabled. For instructions on enabling the option, refer to Editing the Options file in the EMCSolutions Enabler Installation Guide. Meta volumes are not supported.

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To clone storage groups:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the storage group and click Clone to open the Clone Storage Group dialog box. Type the Name of Device Group to hold the target volumes. Select the thin pool to which the target volumes will be bound (Bind to Pool). If the source storage group contains thin volumes bound to different thin pools, or if its a cascaded storage group with child storage groups containing volumes bound to different thin pools, selecting a single thin pool will result in all target volumes being bound to that single pool. Optional: Clear the Create Replica Storage Group option in which case a storage group for the target volumes will not be created. Leaving the option selected allows you to optionally change the name of replica storage group. Changing the name will also change the target volume storage group name. z/OS Only:If the storage group contains CKDvolumes, type a New SSID for the target, or click Select ... to open a dialog from which you can select an SSID Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

6.

7. 8.

Setting Advanced options:

1. Select mode in which to create the clone session Clone Copy Mode. The mode you specify here will override the mode specified in the system preferences. Possible values are: Copy No Diff Creates a nondifferential (full) copy session in the background. PreCopy No Diff Creates a nondifferential (full) copy session in the background before the activate starts. Copy Diff Creates a differential copy session in the background. In differential copy sessions, only those volume tracks that have changed since the full clone was performed are copied (that is, only new writes to the source volume will be copied). PreCopy Diff Creates a differential copy session in the background before the activate starts. In differential copy sessions, only those volume tracks that have changed since the full clone was performed are copied (that is, only new writes to the source volume will be copied). VSENo Diff Creates a VPSnap Copy session.

2.

Select a method for creating the clones (Clone Creation). Possible values are: Best Effort Specifies to make every effort to use existing volumes as the targets, and then create new volumes as necessary. Find Existing Specifies toonly use exiting volumes as the targets.
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3. 4.

Select the type of volumes to use as the targets (Clone Targets). Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

Deleting storage groups

This procedure explains how to delete storage groups.

Before you begin:

You cannot delete a storage group that is part of a masking view or associated with a FAST Policy. Storage groups require Enginuity 5874 or higher.

To delete a storage group:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the storage group and click Delete. Click Delete in the confirmation message.

Setting host I/O limits

Host I/O limits is a feature that can be used to limit the amount of Front End (FE) Bandwidth and I/Os per second (IOPs) that can be consumed by a set of Symmetrix volumes over a set of director ports. The bandwidth and I/Os against the set of volumes over the set of director ports will be monitored by the Symmetrix system to ensure that it will not exceed the user specified maximum bandwidth or maximum IOPs placed on these. This feature allows you to place limits on the FE Bandwidth and IOPs consumed by applications on the Symmetrix system. Host I/Olimits are defined as storage group attributes the maximum bandwidth (in MB per second) and the maximum IOPs (in I/Os per second). For a cascaded storage group, a Host I/O limit can be added for either the parent or the child storage group, but not for both. If a parent storage group has a limit, the limit will be shared among all its child storage groups. The Host I/Olimit for a storage group can be either active or inactive, only the active Host I/O limit can limit the FE bandwidth and IOPs of the volumes in a storage group. The Host I/Olimit will become active when a provisioning view is created using the storage group and will become inactive when the view is deleted. When a view is created on a parent storage group with a Host I/Olimit, the limit will be shared among all the volumes in all child storage groups. Note that when a view is created on a parent storage group, even if no limit is defined on the parent storage group, you will not be able to define a limit for any of the child storage groups.

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The Host I/Olimit of the storage group will apply to all the director ports of the port group in the provisioning view. The Host I/O limit is divided equally among all the directors in the port group independent of the number of ports on each director. For this reason it is recommended that you configure only one of the ports of a director in the port group.

Before you begin:

The Symmetrix system must be running Enginuity 5876 Q4 2012 SR or higher. For more information on setting host I/Olimits, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Management CLI Product Guide.

To set host I/O limits:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select a Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the storage group, click more I/OLimits dialog box. 5. , and select Set Host I/O Limits to open Set Host

Select and type values for one or both of the following: Set Host I/OLimit (MB/Sec) Maximum bandwidth (in MBper second). Valid values range from 1 MB/sec to 100,000 MB/sec. Set Host I/O Limit (IO/Sec) Maximum IOPs (in I/Os per second). Valid values range from 100 IO/Sec to 100,000 IO/sec, in 100 increments.

To configure a dynamic distribution of host I/O limits, Set Dynamic Distribution to one of the following; otherwise, leave this field set to Never (default).This feature requires the Enginuity 5876 Q2 2013 SR. Always Enables full dynamic distribution mode. When enabled, the configured host I/Olimits will be dynamically distributed across the configured ports, thereby allowing the limits on each individual port to adjust to fluctuating demand. Failure Enables port failure capability. When enabled, the fraction of configured host I/Olimits available to a configured port will adjust based on the number of ports currently online. Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now

6.

Click one of the following:

Managing VPcompression on storage groups

The following explains how to manage VPcompression on the thin volumes in a storage group.

Before you begin:

This feature requires Enginuity 5876 Q42012 SR.

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To manage VPcompression on storage groups:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the storage group, click dialog box. , and select VP Compression to open the VP Compression

Select one of the following compression actions: Start Compression Starts compressing the thin volumes in the storage group. Stop Compression Stops compressing the thin volumes in the storage group. Start Uncompression Starts uncompressing the thin volumes in the storage group. Stop Uncompression Stops uncompressing the thin volumes in the storage group.

Viewing storage groups

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. The Storage Groups list view allows you to view and manage storage groups on a Symmetrix system. There are multiple ways to open this view. Depending on the one you used, some of the following properties and controls may not appear.

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The following properties display: Name Name of the storage group, accompanied by an icon indicating the storage group type. Possible types are: Standalone storage group Child storage group Parent storage group Storage group in masking view Child storage group in masking view Parent storage group in masking view Parent Indicates if this storage group is a parent in a cascaded relationship ( Child Indicates if this storage group is a child in a cascaded relationship ( = yes).

= yes).

Child SGs Number of child storage groups contained in this (parent) storage group. This field will display 0 for child storage groups. FAST Policy Policy associated with the storage group. Capacity Total capacity of the storage group in GB. Volumes Number of volumes contained in the storage group. Masking Views Number of masking views associated with the storage group.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating storage groups on page 148. Expand See Expanding storage groups on page 152. View Details See Viewing storage group details on next page. Delete See Deleting storage groups on page 162. Associate to FAST See Associating/Disassociating FAST policies and storage groups on page 183. Reassociate to FAST See Reassociating FAST polices and storage groups on page 186. Dissociate See Associating/Disassociating FAST policies and storage groups on page 183. Replication QoS See Setting replication QoS on page 137. Assign Symmetrix Priority See Assigning Symmetrix priority on page 205. (Does not apply/display for Symmetrix VMAX10K (VMAXe) systems) Tag for RecoverPoint See Tagging and untagging volumes for RecoverPoint on page 410.

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Untag for RecoverPoint See Tagging and untagging volumes for RecoverPoint on page 410. Bind SG See Binding/Unbinding/Rebinding thin volumes on page 244. Unbind SG See Binding/Unbinding/Rebinding thin volumes on page 244. Rebind SG See Binding/Unbinding/Rebinding thin volumes on page 244. Pin SG See Pinning and unpinning volumes on page 191. Unpin SG See Pinning and unpinning volumes on page 191. VLUN Migration See Migrating regular storage group volumes on page 384. Assign Dynamic Cache Partition See Assigning volumes to dynamic cache partitions on page 131. VPCompression See Managing VPcompression on storage groups on page 163. Set Host I/O Limits Setting host I/O limits on page 162

Viewing storage group details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the storage group and click View Details to open its Details view. The storage group Details view allows you to view and manage a storage group. It contains Properties, Related Objects, PerformanceViews, and FAST Compliance Report panels. There are multiple ways to open this view. Depending on the one you used, some of the following properties and controls may not appear.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Name Name of the storage group. To rename the storage group, type a new name over the existing and click Apply. Storage group names must be unique from other storage groups on the system and cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and (-) are allowed. Storage group names are case-insensitive. FAST Policy Policy associated with the storage group. To associate the storage group with a different policy, select a new policy and click Apply. FASTPriority The priority value currently assigned to the storage group within the tier. Storage groups associated with a policy are assigned a priority value that determines the order in which the tier will service them during conflicts. Possible values range from 1 (the highest) to 3 (the lowest). To change the priority, select a new priority and click Apply. This field only displays when the storage group is associated with a FAST Policy. Total Capacity Total capacity of the storage group in GB. Host Name Hosts associated with the storage group.

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Volumes Number of volumes in the storage group. Masking Views Number of masking views associated with the storage group. Enable FASTRDF Coordination Enables or disables SRDF coordination. When enabled, FAST factors the R1 volume statistics into the move decisions that are made on the R2 volume. This attribute can be set on a storage group, even when there are no SRDF volumes in the storage group. To enable or disable FASTRDFCoordination, select or clear the option and click Apply. This feature is only available if the Symmetrix system is part of an SRDFsetup. Both R1 devices and R2 devices need to be running Enginuity version 5876 or higher for the FAST VP system to coordinate the moves. However, the setting of the RDF coordination attribute will not be prevented if one of the Symmetrix systems is running an Enginuity level lower than 5876. This field only displays when the storage group is associated with a FAST Policy. Last Updated Timestamp of the most recent changes to the storage group. Child Storage Groups Number of child storage groups contained in this (parent) storage group. This field only displays for parent storage groups. Parent Storage Groups Number of storage groups of which this storage group is a child. This field only displays for child storage groups. Host I/O Limit Whether the host I/Olimit feature is enabled. For more information, see Setting host I/O limits on page 162. Set Host I/O Limit (MB/Sec) Enables you to specify the maximum bandwidth. Host I/O Limit (MB/Sec) Maximum bandwidth (in MBper second). Valid values range from 1 MB/sec to 100,000 MB/sec. Set Host I/O Limit (IO/Sec) Enables you to specify the maximum IOPs. Host I/O Limit (IO/Sec) Maximum IOPs (in I/Os per second). Valid values range from 100 IO/Sec to 100,000 IO/sec. Set Dynamic Distribution Enables/disables dynamic distribution of host I/O limits. This feature requires the Enginuity 5876 Q2 2013 SR. Possible values are: Always Enables full dynamic distribution mode. When enabled, the configured host I/Olimits will be dynamically distributed across the configured ports, thereby allowing the limits on each individual port to adjust to fluctuating demand. Failure Enables port failure capability. When enabled, the fraction of configured host I/Olimits available to a configured port will adjust based on the number of ports currently online. Never Disables this feature (Default).

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The following controls are available: Create See Creating storage groups on page 148. Expand See Expanding storage groups on page 152. Delete See Deleting storage groups on page 162. Apply Applies changes made in the Properties list. For example, renaming the storage group. Cancel Cancels changes made in the Properties list.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel links you to views displaying objects contained in and associated with the storage group. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Masking Views - 2 will open a view listing the two masking views associated with the storage group.

Performance Views panel

The Performance panel links you to the performance monitor and analyze views for the storage group. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

FAST Compliance Report panel

The FAST Compliance Report provides the following information: Tier Tier name. Protection RAID protection level. Technology Disk technology. Max SG Demand (%) The percentages for the storage group per tier as defined in the FAST Policy. Limit (GB) Upper limit in GB per tier for the storage group. Fast SG Used (GB) Current occupancy in GB of the storage group in the tier. Growth (GB) Per the FAST policy, how much more the storage group can grow in GB on a given tier. This also indicates compliance. If the growth is negative that means the storage group has exceeded the capacity limit for this tier and is out of compliance.

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Fully Automated Storage Tiering

Understanding FAST
Fully Automated Storage Tiering (FAST) is Symmetrix software that runs background algorithms to continuously analyze the utilization (busy rate) of the Symmetrix system volumes. The FAST controller processes the algorithm data, and generates plans for moving and swapping data volumes to fine tune performance and reduce costs. FAST can move the most-used data to the fastest (and most expensive) storage, such as Enterprise Flash Drives (EFD), the least-used data to the slowest (and least expensive) storage, such as SATA drives, while maintaining the remaining data on Fibre Channel (FC) drives, based on user-defined Symmetrix tiers and FAST policies. The objective of tiered storage is to minimize the cost of storage, while improving or maintaining performance, by putting the right data, on the right Symmetrix tier, at the right time. Enginutiy 5876 introduced Federated Tiered Storage (FTS), which allows the virtualization of external storage as an external disk (eDisk). Adding the eDisk to the Symmetrix system makes its capacity available to the Symmetrix system as an external spindle. FAST VP supports tiers of externally provisioned VP pools. Encapsulated volumes are not supported. There is no support for externally provisioned or encapsulated (standard) volumes with FAST. The new order for the fastest to the slowest tiers is EFD, FC, SATA, and external tiers. Enginutiy 5876 Q4 2012 SR supports associating FTS tiers with a technology type. The technology associated with the FTS tier indicates the tier's expected performance to the FASTVPcontroller. This enables you to place the FTS tier at the right location for the expected performance of the external tier. After configuration, FAST can be set to move/swap data automatically or with user approval. All three drive technologies (EFD, FC, SATA), or external disks (eDisks) are not required in the Symmetrix system to use FAST. For information on FAST concepts, refer to the EMCSolutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

FASTversions
There are two versions of FAST: FAST and FAST for Virtual Pools (FAST VP). The following table identifies the differences between the versions: Table 4: Comparison of FAST and Fast Virtual Pools (VP) FAST Requires Enginuity 5874 or higher Supports standard volumes Supports FBA and CKD volume emulation FAST Virtual Pools Requires Enginuity 5875 or higher Supports thin volumes Supports FBA volume emulation Enginuity 5876 supports thin CKD 3390 and thin IBM i 512 volumes Virtual pool (VP)tiers: contain thin pools

Disk group provisioing (DP) tiers: contain disk groups

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FAST DPmodes:Auto Approve and User Approve User visible data movement plans and history Federated Tiered Storage (eDisks) not supported Thin volume/thin pool compression not supported Up to three tiers per policy supported

FAST Virtual Pools VPmodes: Auto Approve or None No plans or history generated Supports Federated Tiered Storage (eDisks) with Enginuity 5876 or higher Supports compression for thin volumes and thin (VP) pools Up to four VP tiers per policy with Enginuity the 5876 Q4 2012 SR

Configuration overview
The following are the basic steps for configuring FAST in a Symmetrix system: 1. Create a set of Symmetrix tiers. A Symmetrix tier is a specification of the type of storage (EFD, FC, SATA, or eDisks) and resources (disk groups/virtual pools) from which storage will be selected. With FAST, from one to four tiers are grouped together into a policy. Create a set of storage groups. A storage group is a group of volumes. When used with FAST, a storage group is associated with a FAST policy and assigned a priority. Create a FAST policy. A FAST policy is a set of one to three DP tiers or one to four VP tiers, but not a combination of both DP and VP tiers. Policies define a limit for each tier in the policy. This limit determines how much data from a storage group associated with the policy is allowed to reside on the tier. Associate the storage groups with the FAST policy. A storage group can only be associated with one policy; however, one policy can be associated with multiple storage groups.

2. 3.

4.

The association between a storage group, FAST policy, and Symmetrix tiers is illustrated in the following figure:

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Managing FAST
Time windows define when the FAST controller should collect performance information or execute data movement. Time windows are described in Understanding time windows. Control parameters define the numbers of and types of volumes, the modes of operation, the thresholds for data movement, and the analysis time period. Control parameters are described in FASTcontroller (page 189).

Monitoring FAST
Once you have configure FAST on a Symmetrix system, you can use the FASTdashboard to monitor its status, as described in Monitoring FAST (page 172).

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Monitoring FAST
The FAST dashboard provides you with a single place from which to examine FAST data, including status and demand reports, and information on policies and storage groups under FASTcontrol. In addition, you can manage the FAST polices on a Symmetrix system. To refresh the information displayed in the FAST dashboard, click refresh Symmetrix ( in the title bar, or exit/return to the FAST dashboard. )

To access the FAST dashboard:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > FAST .

FASTdashboard
The FAST dashboard contains the following components: Fast Type If the Symmetrix system is licensed for both FAST and FASTVP, use this option to toggle the monitor between the two features; otherwise, the licensed feature will appear selected for you. The FASTStatus Report, FAST Policies, Tiers Demand Report, and Storage Groups Under FASTControl view panels will update according to the feature you select. FASTStatus Report Displays information on the current state of FASTand some of the more important FAST settings, including: State The current state of FAST on the Symmetrix system. Possible values are: Enabled The FAST controller is Enabled. Disabled The FAST controller is Disabled. Disabling The FAST controller is transitioning from Enabled to Disabled. Enabling The FAST controller is transitioning from Disabled to Enabled. Disabled with Error The FAST controller is disabled with an error. Degraded The FAST controller is activated but not fully functional because of any of the following reasons: missing DRV volumes or because of some other reason. When degraded, moves are possible; however, static swaps are not.

Data Movement Mode The mode in which the FASTcontroller is operating. Possible values are: Automatic The FASTcontroller will continuously perform data movement within the time window, without user intervention. User Approval The FASTcontroller will generate plans, but not perform any movements without user approval. This value only applies to FAST DP. Off The FASTcontroller will not perform any data movements for thin volumes. This value only applies to FASTVP.

Current Activities The current FASTactivity. Possible values are: RunningPlan FAST is currently moving or swapping data according to plan.

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Idle FASTis enabled, but not running a plan.

Performance Time Window Indicates whether FASTis operating within a defined performance time window. Possible values are: Closed Indicates that FAST is operating within a performance time window. Open Indicates that FAST is operating outside a performance time window (that is, the last performance time window has expired, the next performance time window has yet to start, or there are no performance time windows defined.

Move Time Window Indicates whether FAST is operating within a defined move time window. Possible values are: Closed (exclusion time window) Indicates that FAST is operating within a move time window.

Open (inclusion time window) Indicates that FAST is operating outside a move time window (that is, the last move time window has expired, the next move time window has yet to start, or there are no move time windows defined. FAST Policies Allows you view and manage the FAST policies on the Symmetrix system. This view panel includes the following attributes: Manage Policies Opens the FAST Policies list view, from which you can manage the FAST Policies on the Symmetrix system. Policy List Lists the policies on the Symmetrix system, including the following: Policy Name Name of the policy. Tier 1 Symmetrix tier associated with the policy. Tier 1 % Maximum amount (%) of an associated storage group that can be allocated to the Symmetrix tier 1. Tier 2 Symmetrix tier associated with the policy. Tier 2 % Maximum amount (%) of an associated storage group that can be allocated to the Symmetrix tier 2. Tier 3 Symmetrix tier associated with the policy. Tier 3 % Maximum amount (%) of an associated storage group that can be allocated to the Symmetrix tier 3. Tier 4 Symmetrix tier associated with the policy. Tier 4 % Maximum amount (%) of an associated storage group that can be allocated to the Symmetrix tier 4. This view panel displays up to 4 tiers is for FAST VP policies and up to 3 tiers for FAST policies. Associated Storage Group Storage group associated with the policy. Tiers Demand Report Allows you view the demand on each tier in the Symmetrix system, as either a chart or a table. The chart format provides the following information: Used The amount of storage that has already been used on the tier, in GB. Free The amount of free/unused storage on the tier, in GB.
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Max SGDemand The maximum amount of storage that FASTcould put on the tier, in GB. Available The amount of storage available to FASTon the tier, in GB.

The table format provides the same information as the chart format, with the following additions: Tech + Port The type of disk on which the tier resides and the tier's RAIDprotection level. Excess The amount of excess storage available if FAST reaches the maximum of all the percentages in the policies associated with storage groups on the tier, in GB. This value can be either positive or negative. Apositive value indicates that there will be enough excess storage available for all the storage groups. A negative value indicates that there will not be enough excess storage available and storage groups will be competing against one another.

Storage Groups Under FASTControl

Allows you to view information on all of the storage groups under FASTcontrol on the Symmetrix system, including: Storage Group Name The name of the storage group. FAST Policy The FAST Policy associated with the storage group. Capacity Break Down Per Tier A graphic representation of where the storage group's capacity resides in relation to the tiers in the FAST Policy. Compliant Indicates whether the storage group is within compliance. A storage group is compliant if all its volumes exist only on the tiers defined in the policy and the percentage capacity of all tiers it occupies are within the upper limits of the tier capacities specified in the policy. Yes indicates compliance. No indicates non-compliance.

Symmetrix tiers
Creating Symmetrix tiers
This procedure explains how to create Symmetrix tiers.

Before you begin:

The maximum number of tiers that can be defined on a Symmetrix system is 256. When a disk group or thin pool is specified, its technology type must match the tier technology. Disk groups can only be specified when the tier include type is static. A standard tier cannot be created if it will: Lead to a mix of static and dynamic tier definitions in the same technology. Partially overlap with an existing tier. Two tiers partially overlap when they share only a subset of disk groups. For example, TierA partially overlaps with TierB when TierA contains disk groups 1 & 2 and TierB contains only disk group 2. (Creating TierA will fail.)

To create a Symmetrix tier:

1. 2.
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3.

Click Create to open the Create Tier dialog box. When this dialog box first opens, the chart displays the configured and unconfigured space on the selected Symmetrix system. Once you select a disk group or thin pool, this chart will display the configured and unconfigured space of the selected object. Type a Tier Name. Tier names must be unique and cannot exceed 32 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, hyphens ( - ), and underscores ( _ ) are allowed, however, the name cannot start with a hyphen or an underscore. Each tier name must be unique per Symmetrix system (across both DP and VPtier types), ignoring differences in case. If the Symmetrix system on which you are creating the tier is licensed to perform FAST and FAST VP operations, select a Tier Type. Possible values are: DPTier A disk group tier is a set of disk groups with the same technology type. A disk group tier has a disk technology type and a protection type. To add a disk group to a tier, the group must only contain volumes on the tier's disk technology type and match the tier protection type. VPTier A virtual pool tier is a set of thin pools. A virtual pool tier has a disk technology type and a protection type. To add a thin pool to a tier, the thin pool must only contain DATA volumes on the tier's disk technology type and match the tier protection type.

4.

5.

6. 7. 8. 9.

If creating a VPtier, select the Emulation type of the thin pools to include in the tier. Only thin pools containing volumes of this emulation type will be eligible for inclusion in the tier. Select the type of Disk Technology on which the tier will reside. Only disk groups or thin pools on this disk technology will be eligible for inclusion in the tier. If you selected External disk technology for the tier, then select the type of External Technology. Select the RAIDProtection level for the tier. Only disk groups or thin pools on this disk technology will be eligible for inclusion in the tier.

10. Depending on the type of tier you are creating, select the disk groups or virtual pools to include in the tier. 11. If creating a DPtier, you can optionally specify to automatically add all future disk groups on matching disk technology to this tier. To do this, click Show Advanced, and select the option. Tiers created in this manner are considered dynamic tiers. Tiers created without this option are considered static tiers. 12. Click OK.

Modifying Symmetrix tiers

This procedure explains how to add and remove disk groups/thin pools from Symmetrix tiers.

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Before you begin:

You can only modify tiers that are not part of a policy. For instructions on removing a tier from a policy, refer to Modifying FAST policies. You cannot create blank tiers in Unisphere for VMAX (that is, tiers without disk groups or thin pools); however, you can use Unisphere to add disk groups or thin pools to blank tiers that were created in Solutions Enabler.

To modify a Symmetrix tier:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Tiers to open the Tiers list view. Select the tier and click Edit to open the Edit Tier dialog box. Add or remove disk groups|thin pools by selecting/clearing the corresponding check box. If you are adding disk groups to a partially overlapped disk group tier (that is, a disk group tier that shares a subset of its disk groups with other disk group tiers) you must use the propagate option. To do this, click Show Advanced, and select Adjust all disk group tiers. Click OK.

6.

Renaming Symmetrix tiers

This procedure explains how to rename Symmetrix tiers.

Before you begin:

Tier names must be unique and cannot exceed 32 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, hyphens ( - ), and underscores ( _ ) are allowed, however, the name cannot start with a hyphen or an underscore. Each tier name must be unique per Symmetrix system (across both DP and VPtier types), ignoring differences in case.

To rename a Symmetrix tier:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Tiers to open the Tiers list view. Select the tier and click View Details to open its Details view. Type a new name for the tier. Click Apply.

Deleting Symmetrix tiers

This procedure explains how to delete Symmetrix tiers.

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Before you begin:

You cannot delete tiers that are already part of a policy. To delete such a tier, you must first remove the tier from the policy. For instructions, refer to Modifying FAST policies.

To delete a Symmetrix tier:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Tiers to open the Tiers list view. Select the tier and click Delete. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Viewing Symmetrix tiers

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Tiers to open the Tiers list view. The Tiers list view allows you to view and manage the tiers on a Symmetrix system. The following properties display: Name Name of the tier. Type Tier type. Possible values are: DP- Disk Group Provisioning A disk group tier is a set of disk groups with the same technology type. A disk group tier has a disk technology type and a protection type. To add a disk group to a tier, the group must only contain volumes on the tier's disk technology type and match the tier protection type. VPVirtual Provisioning A virtual pool tier is a set of thin pools. A virtual pool tier has a disk technology type and a protection type. To add a thin pool to a tier, the thin pool must only contain DATA volumes on the tier's disk technology type and match the tier protection type.

Technology Disk technology on which the tier resides. Disk Location Indicates whether the tier is internal or external (eDisk). Emulation Emulation type of the thin pools in the tier. Used Capacity Amount of storage that has already been used on the tier, in GB. Capacity Amount of free/unused storage on the tier, in GB. Protection RAIDprotection level assigned to the volumes in the tier.

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The following controls are available: Create See Symmetrix tiers on page 174. Edit See Modifying Symmetrix tiers on page 175. View Details See Viewing Symmetrix tier details below. Delete See Deleting Symmetrix tiers on page 176.

Viewing Symmetrix tier details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Tiers to open the Tiers list view. Select the tier and click View Details to open its Details view. The tier Details view allows you to view and manage a Symmetrix tier. It contains Properties below, Related Objects on the facing page, Performance, and Graphs on page 180 panels. There are multiple ways to open this view. Depending on the method used, not all of the following may apply.

Properties
The following properties display: Name Name of the tier. [OutOfTier]: If on a given technology there exists volumes that do not reside on any tier they will be shown as [OutOfTier]. This can happen when the protection type of volumes does not match the tier protection type, or when tiers are only defined on a subset of disk groups in a technology. Is Static Whether the tier is static (Yes) or dynamic (No). With a dynamic tier, the FASTcontroller will automatically add all future disk groups on matching disk technology to the tier. Tiers without this option enabled are considered static. Type Tier type. Possible values are: DP A disk group tier is a set of disk groups with the same technology type. A disk group tier has a disk technology type and a protection type. To add a disk group to a tier, the group must only contain volumes on the tier's disk technology type and match the tier protection type. VP A virtual pool tier is a set of thin pools. A virtual pool tier has a disk technology type and a protection type. To add a thin pool to a tier, the thin pool must only contain DATA volumes on the tier's disk technology type and match the tier protection type.

Technology Disk technology on which the tier resides. If Disk Location is External then External Technology property displays and the technology value can be changed.

RAID Protection RAIDprotection level assigned to the volumes in the tier.

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Attribute Status of the tier on the technology type. Possible values are: Tier in a FAST Policy associated with storage groups. Tier in a FAST Policy unassociated with storage groups. Tier not in any FAST Policy.

Total Capacity Amount of free/unused storage on the tier, in GB. Free Capacity Unconfigured space in Gigabytes in this tier. Free capacity for each disk group in the tier will only count toward tier free capacity if the disk group has enough usable disks to support the tier target protection type. FASTUsage Sum of hypers of all volumes in FASTstorage group with matching RAID protection that reside on this tier. FASTFree If the tier is in a FAST policy associated with a storage group, the FAST Free capacity in Gigabytes is the sum of FAST Usage, Free capacity and Space occupied by Not Visible Devices (Unmapped/Unmasked). If the tier is not in any FAST policy or in policies where none of the policies are associated to a storage group, then the FAST Available capacity is same as FAST Usage.

Maximum SGDemand The calculated upper limit for the storage group on the tier. Excess Difference between FAST Free and Max SG Demand. If the tier is not in a FAST policy or in policies where none of the policies are associated to a storage group, then this value is Not applicable. Dynamic Disk Location Capable Whether the tier allows for dynamic disk location. VP Compression Capable Whether the tier allows for VP compression.

The following controls are available: Create See Symmetrix tiers on page 174. Edit See Modifying Symmetrix tiers on page 175. Delete See Deleting Symmetrix tiers on page 176. Apply Applies changes made to the tier name. Cancel Cancels changes made to the tier name.

Related Objects
The Related Objects panel links you to views displaying objects contained in tier. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Disk Groups- 3 opens a view listing the three disk groups in the policy.

Performance panel
The Performance panel links you to the performance monitor and analyze views for the tier. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

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Graphs
The Graphs panel provides a graphic representation of the tier's used capacity over free space.

FAST policies
Creating FAST policies
A FAST policy is a set of one to three DP tiers or one to four VP tiers, but not a combination of both DP and VP tiers. Policies define a limit for each tier in the policy. This limit determines how much data from a storage group associated with the policy is allowed to reside on the tier. Storage groups are sets of volumes. Storage groups define the volumes used by specific applications. Storage groups are associated with FAST policies, and all of the volumes in the storage group come under FAST control. The FAST controller can move these volumes (or data from the volumes) between tiers in the associated policy. A storage group associated with a FAST policy may contain standard volumes and thin volumes, but the FAST controller will only act on the volumes that match the type of tier contained in the associated policy. For example, if the policy contains thin tiers, then the FAST controller will only act on the thin volumes in the associated storage group.

Before you begin:

The maximum number of policies allowed per Symmetrix system is 256. Policies must contain either disk group tiers or virtual pool tiers, but not a combination of both disk group and virtual pool tiers. Disk group tier policies can contains from one to three tiers. Virtual pool tier policies can contain from one to four tiers. Only one out of the four tiers can be an external tier. Each tier must be unique and there can be no overlapping disk groups/thin pools. The first tier added to a policy determines the type of tier the policy will contain. A policy cannot have an empty tier. You cannot create blank policies (that is, policies without at least one tier) in Unisphere for VMAX; however, you can create such policies in Solutions Enabler. The Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide contains instructions on creating blank policies. Unisphere does allow you to manage blank policies. You cannot add a standard tier to a policy if it will result in a configuration where two tiers share a common disk group.

To create a FAST Policy:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > FAST to open the FAST dashboard.

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3. 4. 5. 6.

If the Symmetrix system is licensed for both FASTDPand FASTVP, select the FASTType to which the policy will apply. In the FAST Policies view block, click Manage Policies to open the FAST Policies details view. Click Create to open the Create FAST Policy dialog box. Type a Policy Name. Policy names must be unique and cannot exceed 32 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, hyphens ( - ), and underscores ( _ ) are allowed, however, the name cannot start with a hyphen or an underscore. Select the volume Emulation. Select a Tier to add to the policy and then specify a storage group capacity for the tier (% MAX of Storage Group). This value is the maximum amount (%) of the associated storage group's logical capacity that the FAST controller can allocate to the tier. This value must be from 1 to 100. The total capacities for a policy must equal to or be greater than 100. Repeat the previous step for any additional tiers you want to add.

7. 8.

9.

10. ClickOK.

Renaming FAST policies

This procedure explains how to rename FASTpolicies.

Before you begin:

Policy names must be unique and cannot exceed 32 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, hyphens ( - ), and underscores ( _ ) are allowed, however, the name cannot start with a hyphen or an underscore.

To rename a FAST Policy:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > FAST to open the FAST dashboard. If the Symmetrix system is licensed for both FASTDPand FASTVP, select the FASTType. In the FAST Policies view block, click Manage Policies to open the FAST Policies details view. Select the tier and click View Details to open the policy's Details view. Type a new name for the policy. Click Apply.

Deleting FAST policies

This procedure explains how to delete FAST policies.

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Before you begin:

You cannot delete a policy that has one or more storage groups associated with it. To delete such a policy, you must first disassociate the policy from the storage groups.

To delete a FAST Policy:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > FAST to open the FAST dashboard. If the Symmetrix system is licensed for both FASTDPand FASTVP, select the FASTType. In the FAST Policies view block, click Manage Policies to open the FAST Policies list view. Select the policy and click Delete. Click OK in the confirmation message.

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Associating/Disassociating FAST policies and storage groups

The procedure for associating FAST policies and storage groups, depends on whether you are associating a storage group with a policy or policy with a storage group. Note that you can only disassociate a storage group from a policy, not a policy from a storage group.

Before you begin:

Storage groups and FAST policies can only be associated under the following conditions: The storage group is not already associated with another policy. This restriction does not apply to Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5876. The target FAST policy needs to have a least one pool that is part of the source policy in reassociation activity. The volumes in the new storage group are not already in a storage group associated with a FAST policy. The policy has at least one tier. The storage group only contains meta heads; meta members are not allowed. The storage group does not contain moveable volumes. When a storage group is associated with a policy, you cannot add non-moveable volumes to it. Non-moveable volumes include: CKD EAV DRV SFS iSeries, ICOS, ICL SAVE volumes VDEVs Diskless volumes

The storage group cannot contain a volume that is part of another storage group already associated with another policy. The Symmetrix system has less than the maximum number of allowed associations (8,192).

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To associate a FAST policy with a storage group:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > FAST to open the FAST dashboard. If the Symmetrix system is licensed for both FASTDPand FASTVP, select the FASTType. In the FAST Policies view block, click Manage Policies to open the FAST Policies details view. Select the policy and click Associate Storage Group to open the Associate Storage Group dialog box. Select one or more storage groups from the Available Storage Groups list and click Add to move them to the Associated Storage Groups list, or click Add All to move all storage groups from the Available Storage Groups list to the Associated Storage Groups list. Click either of the following: OK to associate the storage group. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

7.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To have FASTfactor the R1 volume statistics into move decisions made for the R2 volume, select Enable FAST [VP|DP] RDFCoordindation. This attribute can be set on a storage group, even when there are no SRDF volumes in the storage group. This feature is only available if the Symmetrix system is part of an SRDFsetup. Both R1 volumes and R2 volumes need to be running Enginuity version 5876 or higher for the FAST VP system to coordinate the moves. However, the setting of the RDF coordination attribute will not be prevented if one of the Symmetrix systems is running an Enginuity level lower than 5876. Click OK.

2.

To associate a storage group with a FAST policy:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the storage group and click Associate to FAST to open the Associate to FAST Policy dialog box. Select a policy and click OK.

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To disassociate a storage group from a FAST Policy:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system. In the navigation bar, click Storage to open the Storage section. Click FAST to open the FAST dashboard. Select the FASTType. In the FAST Policies view block, click Manage Policies to open the FAST Policies details view. Select the policy and click View Details to open the policy's details view. In the Related Object view panel, click Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups for FAST Policy details view. Select the one or more storage groups and click Disassociate. Click OK in the confirmation message.

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Reassociating FAST polices and storage groups

This procedure explains how to reassociate a storage group with a new policy. When reassociating a storage group, all the current attributes set on the original association automatically propagate to the new association. This feature eliminates the previous process of disassociating a storage group, then associating the group to a new policy, and entering the attributes, such as priority, on the association.

Before you begin:

The storage group name must be valid. The storage group and policy must already exist on the Symmetrix system. The storage group must be in an association before performing a reassociation. The new policy for the storage group, must have the same emulation as the storage group. Mix emulation association will result in an error. The storage group cannot be associated with an empty policy, and the reassociated policy must contain at least one tier. The total of the capacity percentage for the target FAST policy must add up to at least 100%. If the FAST policy contains VP Tiers, all of the thin devices in the storage group must be bound to any VP pool in a tier in the policy. None of the thin devices can be bound to a pool outside of the policy.

To reassociate FAST Policies and storage groups:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select the storage group and click Reassociate to FAST Policy to open the Reassociate to FAST Policy dialog box. Select a policy and click OK.

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Viewing FAST policies

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > FAST to open the FAST dashboard. If the Symmetrix system is licensed for both FASTDPand FASTVP, select the FASTType. In the FAST Policies view block, click Manage Policies to open the FAST Policies list view. Use the FAST Policies list view to view and manage FAST policies on a Symmetrix system. The following properties display: Policy Name Name of the policy. Tier 1 Symmetrix tier associated with the policy. Tier 1 % Maximum amount (%) of an associated storage group that can be allocated to the Symmetrix tier 1. Tier 2 Symmetrix tier associated with the policy. Tier 2 % Maximum amount (%) of an associated storage group that can be allocated to the Symmetrix tier 2. Tier 3 Symmetrix tier associated with the policy. Tier 3 % Maximum amount (%) of an associated storage group that can be allocated to the Symmetrix tier 3. Tier 4 Symmetrix tier associated with the policy. Up to 4 tiers is supported only for FAST VP policies. FAST policies support up to 3 tiers. Tier 4 % Maximum amount (%) of an associated storage group that can be allocated to the Symmetrix tier 4. # Associated Storage Group Storage group associated with the policy.

The following controls are available: Create See FAST policies on page 180. View Details See Viewing FAST policy details on next page. Delete See Deleting FAST policies on page 181. Associated Storage Groups See Associating/Disassociating FAST policies and storage groups on page 183.

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Viewing FAST policy details

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > FAST to open the FAST dashboard. If the Symmetrix system is licensed for both FASTDPand FASTVP, select the FASTType. In the FAST Policies view block, click Manage Policies to open the FAST Policies list view. Select the policy and click View Details to open its Details view. The policy Details view allows you to view and manage a FAST Policy. It contains Properties, Related Objects, Performance Views, and Graphs panels.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Policy Name Name of the policy. To rename the policy, type a new name over the existing and click Apply. Policy names must be unique and cannot exceed 32 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, hyphens ( - ), and underscores ( _ ) are allowed, however, the name cannot start with a hyphen or an underscore. Tier 1 - 3 (for FAST DP) Tier 1 - 4 (for FAST VP) Symmetrix tier associated with the policy, followed by the maximum amount (%) of the associated storage group's logical capacity that the FAST controller can allocate to the tier. This value must be from 1 to 100. The total capacities for a policy must be greater than or equal to 100. To change a tier, select another from the list, and click Apply. To change a maximum amount, type a new amount, and click Apply. Associate Storage Groups See Associating/Disassociating FAST policies and storage groups on page 183. Expand See Expanding storage groups on page 152. Delete See Deleting storage groups on page 162. Apply Applies changes made in the Properties list. For example, renaming the policy. Cancel Cancels changes made in the Properties list.

The following controls are available:

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel links you to views displaying objects contained in and associated with the FAST Policy. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Tiers - 3 will open a view listing the three tiers in the policy.

Performance Views panel

The Performance panel links you to the performance monitor and analyze views for the policy. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

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Graphs panel
The Graphs panel includes graphic representations of the used and free space available for each tier in the policy. In addition, each chart includes markers for the following metrics: Max SGDemand The calculated upper limit for the storage group on the tier. Available to FAST The amount of storage available for FAST operations on the tier.

FASTcontroller
Setting FAST control parameters
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > FAST to open the FAST dashboard. If the Symmetrix system is licensed for both FASTDPand FASTVP, select the FASTType. In the FASTStatus Report view block, click Edit (next to Settings) to open the corresponding FAST Settings dialog box. Modify any number of the following parameters and click OK. Note that the parameters available to you depend on the version of FAST: FASTVP

Table 5: Comparison of FAST DP and Fast VP FASTDP

Set State Enables/Disables the FASTcontroller. When Enabled, the FAST controller will move data between tiers based on the defined policies. When Disabled, the FAST controller will not move data between tiers. By default, the FAST controller is disabled. Data Movement Mode Sets the mode of the FAST controller to automatic or user approval mode. If the FAST controller is set to user approval mode, it will generate plans, but not perform any movements unless the plans are approved by the user. This option is shared with Symmetrix Optimizer. Maximum Moves Per Day Specifies the maximum number of moves to perform in a 24 hour period, starting at 12:00 AM. Possible values range from 2 to 200, with 200 being the default. This option is shared with Symmetrix Optimizer. Maximum Simultaneous Moves Specifies the maximum number of moves that can be performed at one time. Possible values range from 2 to 32, with 32 being the default. This Relocation Rate Specifies the data movement mode for thin volumes. If set to Automatic, the FAST system will continuously perform data movement for thin volumes within the data movement window, without user intervention. If set to Off, the FAST controller will not perform any data movement for thin volumes. There is no equivalent to user approval mode for thin data movement.

Pool Reserved Capacity Specifies the capacity of each thin pool (percentage) that will be reserved for non-FAST activities. If the free space in a given thin pool (as a percentage of poolenabled capacity) falls below this value, the FAST controller will not move any more chunks (a group of 12 tracks) into that pool. To move any new chunks to the pool, the FAST controller must first move some chunks from that pool to another pool to free

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FASTDP option is shared with Symmetrix Optimizer.

FASTVP up space. Enforcement of this parameter is best-effort; FAST may move chunks to a thin pool resulting in a violation because non-FAST activities (such as new allocations for writes to a thin volume) can simultaneously consume pool free capacity. Possible values range from 1 to 80, with 10 being the default. Allocate by FAST Policy When enabled, the system chooses a pool for the policy when making an allocation for a thin volume.

Migration Restriction Specifies whether the FAST controller can perform swaps and moves, or only swaps. Allow FASTto use volumes that are not visible to the host for full swaps Indicates if the FAST controller can use host invisible volumes (unmasked and unmapped) to do a full swap with volumes in storage groups under FAST control to improve the performance of the storage group. Possible values are ENABLE and DISABLE. The default is DISABLE.

Compression Attributes Enables FASTVPCompression.When enabled, the FAST controller will compress the members of any thin pool (for which this feature is enabled) according to the following attributes: Time to Compress Specifies how frequently compression will occur. Valid values are 1 - 365 days. Default is 40 days. Compression Rate Specifies the compression rate. Valid values are 1 (most aggressive to 10 (least aggressive). Default is 5.

You can enable this feature for a thin pool while creating it (Thin pools (page 231) or post creation in the pool's Details view (Viewing thin pool details (page 240)). In addition, you can also manually control this feature at the storage group level (Managing VPcompression on storage groups (page 163)).

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Pinning and unpinning volumes

Pinning volumes prevents any automated process such as FAST or Optimizer from moving them. However, you can still can manually move a pinned volume with Optimizer or migrate a pinned volume with Virtual LUN Migration. The capacity of pinned volumes is counted for compliance purposes.

To pin and unpin volumes:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Select one or more volumes, click more 4. Pin To pin the volumes. Unpin To unpin the volumes. , and select one of the following:

Click OK in the confirmation message.

Time windows
Understanding time windows
Time windows are used by FAST, FAST VP, and Symmetrix Optimizer to specify when data can be collected for performance analysis and when moves/swaps can execute. EMC Unisphere for VMAX supports time windows in the enhanced format introduced in Enginuity 5875 Q2 2011 SR. To use time windows created in earlier versions of Enginuity, you must convert them according to the procedure in the EMCSolutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLIProduct Guide. There are two types of time windows: Performance time windows Specify when performance samples can be taken for analysis. Move time windows Specify when moves/swaps are allowed to start or not start.

In addition, performance and move time windows can be further defined as open or closed: Open When creating performance time windows, this specifies that the data collected in the time window should be included in the analysis. When creating move time windows, this specifies that the moves can start within the time window.This type of time window is also referred to as inclusive. Closed When creating performance time windows, this specifies that the data collected in the time window should be excluded from analysis. When creating move time windows, this specifies that the moves cannot start within the time window. This type of time window is also referred to as exclusive.

Creating and modifying time windows

This procedure explains how to create/modify time windows.

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Before you begin:

Time windows are used by FAST and Optimizer. Changes made to FAST time windows may also affect Optimizer. The maximum number of time windows that can be defined on a Symmetrix system is 128.

To create time windows:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > FAST to open the FAST dashboard. If the Symmetrix system is licensed for both FASTDPand FASTVP, select the FASTType to which the time window will apply. In the FASTStatus Report view block, click Edit next to the type of time window you want to create/modify. Depending on your selection, either the FASTPerformance Time Window or the FASTMovement Time Window dialog box opens. 5. 6. 7. In the Show field, click the calendar icon window. Click Show Advanced. Do the following, depending on whether you are creating/modifying an open or closed time window: Open time window: a. b. Click Manage next to the Open Time Window (Inclusive) option to open Manage Open Time Window dialog box. Define the time window, by selecting one of the following options and clicking Add: c. a. b. c.
192

and select the week in which to define the time

Always open Creates a single open time window for the entire week (Sunday to Saturday). All weekend Creates a single open time window for the weekend (17:00 Friday to 8:00 Monday). 9:00 to 17:00 , Monday to Friday Creates five time windows, one for each day of the work week. 17:00 to 8:00, Monday to Friday Creates five time windows, one for each of night of the work week. Custom Allows you to define your own time window.

Click OK to close the Manage dialog box. Click Manage next to the Closed Time Window (Exclusive) option to open Manage Closed Performance Time Window dialog box. Define the time window, by selecting a Start Date/Time and an End Date/Time, and clicking Add. Click OK to close the Manage dialog box.

Closed time window:

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8.

Define the following parameters: Workload Analysis Period Specifies the amount of workload sampling to maintain for sample analysis. Possible values are specified in units of time (hours, days, or weeks) and can range from 2 hours to 4 weeks, with the default being 8 hours. Time to Sample Before First Analysis Specifies the minimum amount of workload sampling to complete before analyzing the samples for the first time. When setting this parameter, be sure to allow enough time (usually a week) to establish a good characterization of the typical workload. This parameter allows you to begin operations before the entire Workload period has elapsed. Possible values range from 1 hour to the value specified for the Workload Analysis Period parameter.

9.

Click OK.

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Volume configuration
Creating regular volumes
This procedure explains how to create regular volumes from the Volume Dashboard. You can also create them by clicking the Create Volumes option in the Common Tasks panel. To create regular volumes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. Select a volume type and click View to open the volume list view. Click Create to open the Create Volume dialog box. The dialog box opens with Regular volume option selected by default. Select whether to create Standard volumes or BCVs. Select the Disk Technology. External disk technology is an option if the Symmetrix system has FTS (Federated Tiered Storage) enabled and available external storage. 7. 8. 9. Select the Emulation type. Select the RAID Protection level. Specify the capacity to create by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Capacity. You can also manually enter a volume capacity. Add to Job List to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs on page 100, or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list on page 102. Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

10. Click one of the following:

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To create the volumes from a specific Disk Group, select one (disk group number and name). To assign Dynamic Capability to the volumes, select one of the following;otherwise, leave this field set to None. 3. RDF1_Capable Creates a dynamic R1 RDF volume. RDF2_Capable Creates a dynamic R2 RDFvolume. RDF1_OR_RDF2_Capable Creates a dynamic R1 or R2 RDF volume.

View Enable SCSI3 Persistent Reservation status For Enginuity 5875 and higher this feature is pre-set by SYMAPI and cannot be changed. It is displayed as an it is enabled for Enginuity 5875 and higher. It is displayed as enabled for Enginuity 5875 and higher, except for CDK and AS/400 emulations. To name the new volumes, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: Name Only All volumes will have the same name.

4.

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Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

For more information on naming volumes, refer to Setting volume names on page 212 5. In the Define Meta panel, enter meta configuration parameters: Member capacity (Cyl/MB/GB) Configuration (Striped/Concatenated)

If auto meta is enabled on the system then it displays as enabled with a green check mark. The Define Meta panel only displays when attempting to create a volume larger than the value specified in the Minimum Auto Meta Size. 6. Click either of the following: Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs (page 100), or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list (page 102). Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now.

Creating DATA volumes

This procedure explains how to create DATA volumes from the Volume Dashboard. You can also create them by clicking the Create volumes option in the Common Tasks panel.

Before you begin:

DATA volumes are used with Symmetrix Virtual Provisioning, which requires Enginuity 5773 or higher.

To create DATA volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. Select a volume type and click View to open the volume list view. Click Create to open the Create Volume dialog box. In Volume Type, click Private. Select DATA as the Configuration. Select the Disk Technology. External disk technology is an option if the Symmetrix system has FTS (Federated Tiered Storage) enabled and available external storage. 8. 9. Select the Emulation type. Select the RAID Protection level.
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10. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Capacity. You can also manually enter a volume capacity. 11. To add the new volumes to a specific thin pool, select one from Add to Pool. Pools listed are filtered on technology, emulation, and protection type. 12. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs on page 100, or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list on page 102. Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. 3. Select the Disk Group (number and name) in which to create the volumes. The list of disk groups is already filtered based on technology type selected above. To enable the new volumes in the pool, select Enable volume in pool. Click either of the following: Add to Job List to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs on page 100, or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list on page 102. Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now.

Creating SAVE volumes

This procedure explains how to create SAVE volumes from the Volume Dashboard. You can also create them by clicking the Create Volumes option in the Common Tasks panel. SAVE volumes are used to store pre-update data from TimeFinder/Snap source devices or to store excess cycle data from SRDF/A Delta Set Extension (DSE) operations. To create SAVEvolumes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. Select a volume type and click View to open the volume list view. Click Create to open the Create Volume dialog box. In Volume Type, click Private. From Configuration, select SAVE. When creating SAVEvolumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 for VMAXe, this field is set to 2-Way Mir , by default. Select the Disk Technology. External disk technology is an option if the Symmetrix system has FTS (Federated Tiered Storage) enabled and available external storage. 8. 9. Select the Emulation type. Select the RAID Protection level.

10. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Capacity. You can also manually enter a volume capacity.

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11. To add the new volumes to a specific pool, select one from Add to pool. SNAP and SRDF/A DSE pools listed are filtered on technology, emulation, and protection type selected above. 12. Click one of the following: Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs (page 100), or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list (page 102). Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

If Auto meta is enabled on the system then it displays as enabled with a green check mark. Setting Advanced options: 1. 2. 3. Select the Disk Group (number and name) in which to create the volumes. The list of disk groups is already filtered based on technology type selected above. To enable the new volumes in the pool, select Enable volume in pool. If Auto meta is enabled on the system then it displays as enabled with a green check mark. Click one of the following: Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs (page 100), or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list (page 102). Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now.

Creating thin volumes

This procedure explains how to create thin volumes from the Volume Dashboard. You can also create them by clicking the Create Volumes option in the Common Tasks panel. To create thin volumes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. Select a volume type and click View to open the volume list view. Click Create to open the Create Volume dialog box. In Volume Type, click Virtual. Select Configuration (TDEV or BCV + TDEV) or thin volumes. Select the Emulation type. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Capacity. You can also manually enter a volume capacity. To bind the new volumes to a specific thin pool, select one from Bind to Pool. Only thin pools with enabled DATAvolumes and matching emulation are available for binding (except AS/400 which will bind to an FBA pool).

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10. Click one of the following: Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs (page 100), or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list (page 102). Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. If creating a thin volume or a thin BCV, you can specify the amount of space to preallocate on each volume, by selecting Preallocate capacity for each new volume selecting either Full Volume or By Capacity, and then typing a value. The amount of space must be less than or equal to the available space in the pool and less than or equal to the allocated size of the thin volume. This option is not available when creating VDEVs. If you specified to preallocate space in the previous step, you can mark the preallocation on the thin volume as persistent by selecting Persist preallocated capacity through reclaim or copy. Persistent allocations are unaffected by standard reclaim operations and any TimeFinder/Clone, TimeFinder/Snap, or SRDF copy operations. This option is not available when creating VDEVs. To assign Dynamic Capability to the volumes, select one of the following;otherwise, leave this field set to None. 4. RDF1_Capable Creates a dynamic R1 RDF volume. RDF2_Capable Creates a dynamic R2 RDFvolume. RDF1_OR_RDF2_Capable Creates a dynamic R1 or R2 RDF volume.

2.

3.

View Enable SCSI3 Persistent Reservation status For Enginuity 5875 and higher this feature is pre-set by SYMAPI and cannot be changed. It is displayed as enabled for Enginuity 5875 and higher, except for CDK and AS/400 emulations. If Auto meta is enabled on the system then it displays as enabled with a green check mark. To name the new volumes, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

5.

For more information on naming volumes, refer to Setting volume names on page 212 6. Click one of the following:
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Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs (page 100), or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list (page 102). Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now.

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Creating gatekeeper volumes

This procedure explains how to create gatekeeper volumes from the Volume Dashboard. You can also create them by clicking the Create Volumes option in the Common Tasks panel. To create gatekeeper volumes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. Select a volume type and click View to open the volume list view. Click Create to open the Create Volume dialog box. In Volume Type, click Private. Select Gatekeeper or Virtual Gatekeeper as the Configuration. Select the Emulation type. Type the Number of Volumes to create. If creating virtual gatekeepers, you can optionally bind them to a specific thin pool (Bind to Pool). Only thin pools with enabled DATAvolumes and matching emulation are available for binding (except AS/400 which will bind to an FBA pool). Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

10. Click one of the following:

Creating diskless volumes

This procedure explains how to create diskless volumes from the Volume Dashboard. You can also create them by clicking the Create volumes option in the Common Tasks panel. To create DLDEV volumes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. Select a volume type and click View to open the volume list view. Click Create to open the Create Volume dialog box. In Volume Type, click Private. Select DLDEV as the Configuration. Select the Emulation type. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Capacity. You can also manually enter the volume capacity.

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9.

Click one of the following: Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs on page 100, or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list on page 102. Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To assign Dynamic Capability to the volumes, select one of the following;otherwise, leave this field set to None. RDF1_Capable Creates a dynamic R1 RDF volume. RDF2_Capable Creates a dynamic R2 RDFvolume. RDF1_OR_RDF2_Capable Creates a dynamic R1 or R2 RDF volume.

The Define Meta panel only displays when attempting to create a volume larger than the value specified in the Minimum Auto Meta Size. 2. In the Define Meta panel, enter meta configuration parameters: Member capacity (Cyl/MB/GB) Configuration (Striped/Concatenated)

If auto meta is enabled on the system then it displays as enabled with a green check mark. 3. Click either of the following: Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs on page 100, or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list on page 102. Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now.

Creating DRV volumes

This procedure explains how to create DRV volumes from the Volume Dashboard. You can also create them by clicking the Create volumes option in the Common Tasks panel. To create DRV volumes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. Select a volume type and click View to open the volume list view. Click Create to open the Create Volume dialog box. In Volume Type, click Private. From Configuration, select DRV. Select the Disk Technology on which to create the volumes. Select the Emulation type. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Capacity. You can also manually enter a volume capacity.

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10. Click one of the following: Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs (page 100), or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list (page 102). Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To create the volumes from a specific disk group, select one (disk group number and name) from Disk Group. If Auto meta is enabled on the system then it displays as enabled with a green check mark. 2. Click one of the following: Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs (page 100), or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list (page 102). Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now.

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Creating volumes using storage templates

This procedure explains how to create volumes from the Volume Dashboard. You can also create them by clicking the Create Volumes option in the Common Tasks panel. To create volumes using storage templates: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. Select a volume type and click View to open the volume list view. Click Create to open the Create Volume dialog box. In Volume Type, click Template. Type the name of the Template to use when creating the volumes, or click Select to open a dialog box from which you can select a template. Type the Number of Volumes to create. This field appears populated or dimmed if the template you are using contains a total capacity value. If Auto meta is enabled on the system then it displays as enabled with a green check mark. 8. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To name the new volumes, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

For more information on naming volumes, refer to Setting volume names on page 212 2. Click either of the following: Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs (page 100), or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list (page 102). Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now.

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Deleting volumes
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. Select a volume type and click View to open the volume list view. Select the volume and click Delete. ClickDelete in the confirmation dialog box.

Duplicating volumes
The following explains how to duplicate volumes.

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Before you begin:

When attempting to duplicate thin volumes, only thin volumes configured as a TDEV can be duplicated. If you are duplicating a thin volume that is bound to a pool, the newly created volumes will be bound to the same pool. If you are duplicating a DATA volume that is part of a pool, the newly created DATA volumes will be part of the same pool. The initial state of the volume will be DISABLED.

To duplicate a volume:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, select the type of volume and click View to open the Volumes list view. Select the volume, click more box. , and click Duplicate to open the Duplicate Volume dialog

Type the Number of Volumes (duplicates) to make. z/OS Only: You can optionally change the SSID number for the new volumes by typing a new value, or clicking Select... to open a dialog from which you can select an SSID. By default, this field displays the SSID of the volume you are copying. Click one of the following: Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs (page 100), or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list (page 102). Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

7.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To name the new volumes, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

For more information on naming volumes, refer to Setting volume names on page 212 2. Do one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and

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Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

Assigning Symmetrix priority

You can assign Symmetrix priority to individual volumes or groups of volumes (DGs or SGs).

To assign Symmetrix priority to individual volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, select the type of volume. Click View to open its list view. Select one or more volumes, click more the Assign Symmetrix Priority dialog box. , and select Assign Symmetrix Priority to open

Optional: Click Show Selected Volumes to view details on the selected volumes. Select a Symmetrix Priority from 1 (the fastest) to 16 (the slowest) and click OK. Click OK in the confirmation message.

To assign Symmetrix priority to groups of volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select the group (Storage > Storage Groups, or Data Protection >Device Groups). Click more and select Assign Symmetrix Priority to open the Assign Symmetrix Priority dialog box. Optional: Click Show Selected Volumes to view details on the selected volumes. Select a Symmetrix Priority from 1 (the fastest) to 16 (the slowest) and click OK. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Changing volume configuration

This procedure explains how to change a volume's configuration.

Before you begin:

On Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874, you cannot increase or decrease the mirror protection of a volume. For example, you cannot convert a 2-way mirror to a 4-way mirror, and you cannot convert a 4-way mirror to a 2-way mirror. However, on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5773, you can increase or decrease the mirror protection of a volume. On Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874, you can convert TDEVs to BCVs and TDEV to BCVs to TDEVs. No other conversions to/from TDEV BCVS are allowed.

To change the configuration of volumes:

1. Select the Symmetrix system.
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2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, double-click the type of volume on which to set the attributes. The Volumes list view opens. Select one or more volumes, click more , and click Change Volume Configuration to open the Change Volume Configuration dialog box. To view details on the selected volumes, click Show Selected Volumes. Select a New Configuration for the selected volumes. Only valid configurations are listed. The remaining fields in the dialog box are active or inactive depending on the configuration type. z/OS Only: Type the SSID for the new volume created by removing a mirror, or click Select... to open a dialog from which you can select an SSID.This is required for volumes on Symmetrix systems with ESCON or FICON directors (or mixed systems). This field is optional on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5773 or higher when reducing the number of mirrors. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. The default values for Reserve and Comments are set in Symmetrix Preferences for volumes reservations. If the volumes are not automatically reserved you can optionally reserve them here. Click Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99.

8.

9.

Enabling and disabling volumes

This procedure explains how to enable or disable volumes for use in a pool (Snap,SRDF/A DSE, Thin). The volumes in the pool do not all have to be in the same state (enabled or disabled). If all the volumes in a pool are disabled, then the pool is disabled. If at least one volume in a pool is enabled, then the pool is enabled.

Before you begin:

To disable a volume, all sessions must be terminated, and have no used tracks.

To enable/disable DATAvolumes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, expand the Private Volume folder and select either SAVE or DATA. The corresponding list view opens. To enable volumes, right-click them and select Enable. To disable volumes, right-click them and select Disable. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Mapping volumes
1. Select the Symmetrix system.

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2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, select the type of volume. Click View to open its list view. Select one or more volumes, click more , and select Map to open the mapping wizard. Select one or more Available volumes and click Add to move them to the Selected volumes list, or click Add All to move all Available volumes to the to the Selected volumes list. Click Next. Select one or more Available ports and click Add to move them to the Selected ports list, or click Add All to move all Available ports to the Selected ports list. Click Next.

10. To change an automatically generated LUNaddress, do the following; otherwise, click Next to accept the generated address. a. b. Double-click an address to open the Set LUNAddress dialog box. Double-click an address to type a new address over it, or select an address and click Next Available to increment the generated address to the next available address. To reset an address back to the generated address, click Reset. Click OK to return to the mapping wizard Click Next.

c. d.

11. Verify your selections in the Summary page. To change any of your selections, click Back. Note that some changes may require you to make additional changes to your configuration. 12. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

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Unmapping volumes
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, select the type of volume. Click View to open its list view. Select one or more volumes, click more , and select Unmap to open the unmap wizard. Select one or more Available volumes and click Add to move them to the Selected volumes list, or click Add All to move all Available volumes to the to the Selected volumes list. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. The default values for Reserve and Comments are set in Symmetrix Preferences for volumes reservations. If the volumes are not automatically reserved you can optionally reserve them here. Click Next. Select one ore more Available ports and click Add to move them to the Selected ports list, or click Add All to move all Available ports to the Selected ports list.

8. 9.

10. Click Next. 11. Verify your selections in the Summary page. To change any of your selections, click Back. Note that some changes may require you to make additional changes to your configuration. 12. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

Setting optimized read miss

The optimized read miss feature reduces I/O processing overhead of read miss operations for both DA and DX emulations. The feature is supported on Symmetrix VMAX arrays running Enginuity 5876 Q2 2013 or higher. This procedure explains how to set the optimized miss feature at the volume level. You can also perform this operation at the storage group or the device group level

Before you begin:

The optimized read miss feature is supported only for EFD volumes with FBA or AS400 D910 emulation attached to an XtremSW Cache Adapter.

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To set cacheless read miss:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, select the type of volume. Click View to open its list view. Select one or more volumes, click more the Optimized Read Miss dialog box. Select an Optimized Read Miss mode: 8. Off Disables cacheless read miss mode System Managed Symmetrix system determines the appropriate cacheless read miss mode for the specified volumes. , and select Set Optimized Read Miss to open

Optional: Click Show Selected Volumes to view details on the selected volumes.

Click OK.

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Setting volume status

This procedure explains how to change the status of volumes.

Before you begin:

You cannot set the status of an unbound thin volume.

To set volume status for individual volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In Volume Type, select the type of volume on which to set the identifier. Click View to open the volume list view. Select one or more volumes, click more Volume Status dialog box. Select a Status. Possible values are: Read/Write Enable Changes the write-protect status of the volumes to be read and write enabled on the specified director port(s) for any locally attached hosts. Write Disable Changes the write-protect status of the volumes to be write disabled on the specified director ports for any locally attached hosts. This option will only work on volumes that are in a write enabled state. Read/Write Enable - on all Ports Changes the write-protect status of the volumes to be read and write enabled on all the director ports for any locally attached hosts. Write Disable - on all Ports Changes the write-protect status of the volumes to be write disabled on all the director ports for any locally attached hosts. Device Ready Changes the User Ready status of the volumes to Ready. Device Not Ready Changes the User Ready status of the volumes to Not Ready. Hold Causes the Hold bit to be placed on a volume. The Hold bit is automatically placed on the target volume of a Snap session. Unhold Causes the Hold bit to be removed from a volume. The Hold bit is automatically removed from the target volume of a snap session when the snap session is removed. , and select Set Volume Status to open the Set

To view details on the selected volumes, click Show Selected Volumes.

8. 9.

If the selected volumes are mapped, you can select to change the status for a particular director or all directors. Click OK.

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Setting volume attributes

Setting the volume attribute for a volume restricts how it can be accessed.

Before you begin:

You cannot set attributes for DATA volumes.

To set volume attributes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In Volume Type, select the type of volume on which to set the attributes. Click View to open the volume list view. Select one or more volumes, click more Set Volume Attributes dialog box. , and select Set Volume Attributes to open the

To view details on the selected volumes, click Show Selected Volumes. Set any number of the following attributes. Note that the attributes available depend on the type of selected volumes. Emulation Sets the emulation type for the volumes. The default is No Change. This option will appear dimmed for masked/mapped volumes, as this feature is not supported on masked/mapped volumes. Dynamic RDF Capability Sets the volume to perform dynamic RDF operations. Possible operations are: No Change Keeps the RDF capability the same. None Sets the volume for no dynamic RDF capability. RDF1 or RDF2 Capable Allows the volume to be R1 or R2 (RDF swaps allowed). Select this attribute to create an R21 volume used in a Cascaded RDF operation. RDF1 Capable Allows the volume to be an R1 (no RDF swaps). RDF 2 Capable Allows the volume to be an R2 (no RDF swaps).

SCSI3 Persistent Reservation Maintains any reservations (flags) whether the system goes online or offline. This field will appear dimmed for diskless volumes.

8.

To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. The default values for Reserve and Comments are set in Symmetrix Preferences for volumes reservations. If the volumes are not automatically reserved you can optionally reserve them here. Click OK.

9.

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Setting volume identifiers

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In Volume Type, select the type of volume on which to set the identifier. Click View to open the volume list view. Select one or more volumes, click more Set Volume Identifiers dialog box. , and select Set Volume Identifiers to open the

To view details on the selected volumes, click Show Selected Volumes. Type the Volume Identifier Name. Volume identifier names must be unique from other volumes on the Symmetrix system and cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters and underscores ( _ ) are allowed. Type the Volume HP Identifier Name. HP identifier names must be a user-defined volume name (not to exceed 128 alpha-numeric characters) applicable to HP-mapped volumes. This value is mutually exclusive of the VMS ID. This attribute will appear grayed out for diskless volumes. Type the VMS Identifier Name. VMS identifier names must be a numeric value (not to exceed 32766) with relevance to VMS systems. This value is mutually exclusive of the HP ID. This attribute will appear grayed out for diskless volumes.

8.

9.

10. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. The default values for Reserve and Comments are set in Symmetrix Preferences for volumes reservations. If the volumes are not automatically reserved you can optionally reserve them here. 11. Click OK.

Setting volume names

When creating or duplicating volumes; or creating or expanding storage groups, you can optionally name the new volumes. When naming volumes, you should be aware of the following: Volume names cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and periods (.) are allowed. Volume names plus an optional suffix cannot exceed 64 characters. If using a numerical suffix, volume names cannot exceed 50 characters (prefix) and the trailing numerical suffix number cannot exceed 14 characters. If not using a numerical suffix, all 64 characters can be specified for the volume name. The maximum starting suffix is 1000000. This feature is not supported for the following types of volumes: SFS, DRV, Meta members, SAVE,DATA, Vault, and diskless.

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Managing Meta Volumes

Creating meta volumes
Before you begin:
On Symmetrix systems running Enginuity versions lower than 5875, only unmapped thin volumes (hypers) can be formed into meta volumes. On Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 or higher: Bound thin volumes can be used as meta heads; however, bound thin volumes cannot be used as meta members. Unmapped thin volumes can be formed into striped meta volumes. Mapped or unmapped thin volumes can be formed into concatenated meta volumes.

For a complete list of restrictions and recommendations on creating meta volumes, refer to the EMCSolutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

To create meta volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, expand the Meta Volume folder and double-click a meta type to open the Meta Volumes list view. Click Create to open the Create Meta Volume wizard. Select the Emulation type. If creating FBA volumes, select whether to create them from New or Existing volumes. If creating FBA or AS/400 volumes, select the Meta Volume Configuration (Concatenated or striped). Select a method for forming the meta volumes. Click Next.

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10. Do the following, depending on the method you selected: Using existing virtual volumes: a. b. c. d. Type the Number of Meta Volumes to form. Specify the Meta Volume Capacity by typing the Meta Volume Member Count including Head, and selecting a Meta Volume Member Capacity. Select a Volume Configuration for the members. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. The default values for Reserve and Comments are set in Symmetrix Preferences for volumes reservations. If the volumes are not automatically reserved you can optionally reserve them here. If you are creating CKDmeta volumes, type or select an SSID. If you are creating striped meta volumes, you can optionally select the size of the meta volumes, by clicking Show Advanced, and selecting a Striped Size. The striped size can be expressed in blocks or cylinders. Possible sizes in 512 byte blocks are 1920, 3840, 7680, 15360, 30720, and 61440. The stripe size must be 1920, which is the default for all versions of Enginuity. If no stripe size is specified when creating a striped meta, all Enginuity codes will consider the default stripe size as 1920 blocks of 512 bytes each. Click Next. Type the Number of Meta Volumes to form. Specify the Meta Volume Capacity by typing the Meta Volume Member Count including Head, and selecting a Meta Volume Member Capacity. Select a Volume Configuration. Select the RAIDProtection level for the meta volumes. Select the type of Disk Technology on which the meta volumes will reside. Select the Disk Group containing the meta volumes. Click Next. Select from the listed volumes. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. The default values for Reserve and Comments are set in Symmetrix Preferences for volumes reservations. If the volumes are not automatically reserved you can optionally reserve them here. Click Next. Specify the Meta Volume Capacity by typing the Number of Meta Volumes, and selecting a Meta Volume Capacity. Select a Volume Configuration. Select the RAIDProtection level for the meta volumes. Select the type of Disk Technology on which the meta volumes will reside.

e. f.

g. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. a. b.

Using existing standard provisioned volumes:

By manually selecting existing volumes:

c. a. b. c. d.

Creating standard provisioned volumes:

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e.

If you are creating CKDmeta volumes, type or select an SSID.

11. Verify your selections in the Summary page. To change any of your selections, click Back. Note that some changes may require you to make additional changes to your configuration. 12. Click Run Now.

Adding meta members

Before you begin:
To expand a bound striped thin meta volume on a Symmetrix system running an Enginuity version lower than 5875, you must first unbind the volume from the pool. This operation is allowed on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 or higher without having to unbind the volume, however, you must select the Protect Data option.

To add meta members:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, double-click the type of meta volume you want to expand. The Meta Volumes list view opens. Select the meta volume and click Add Member to open the Add Member dialog box. For striped metas only: To protect the original striped meta data, do the following: a. b. 6. 7. Select the Protect Data option. Type or select the name of the BCVmeta head to use when protecting the data. By default, this field is filled in with the first available BCV.

Select one or more volumes to add to the meta volume. Click Add to Job List and refer to Managing job lists on page 97.

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Removing meta members

Before you begin:
You can only remove members from concatenated meta volumes.

To remove meta members

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, double-click the meta volume type to open the Meta Volumes list view. Select the meta volume and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click Meta Members to open the Meta Members list view. Select one or more members and click Remove Member to open the Remove Meta Volume Member dialog box. Click Run Now.

Converting meta volumes

This procedure explains how to change the configuration of a meta volume: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, double-click the type of meta volume you want to convert. The Meta Volumes list view opens. Select the meta volume and click Convert to open the Convert Meta Volume dialog box. If converting from concatenated to striped, you can optionally specify to protect the original striped data by selecting Protect Data and typing or selecting the BCVmeta head to use when protecting the data. By default, the BCV field is filled in with the first available BCV. Click Add to Job List and refer to Managing job lists on page 97.

6.

Dissolving meta volumes

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, double-click the type of meta volume you want to dissolve. The Meta Volumes list view opens. Select the meta volume and click Dissolveto open the Dissolve Meta Volume dialog box. Click Add to Job List and refer to Managing job lists on page 97.

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Viewing meta volumes

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, double-click the meta type to open the Meta Volumes list view. Use the Meta Volumes list view to view and manage meta volumes. The following properties display: Name Symmetrix volume number. Type Volume type. Meta Config Volume configuration. Striped Size Meta striped size. Status Volume status. Reserved Whether the volume is reserved. Capacity (GB) Volume capacity in GB. Emulation Emulation type. Paths Number of masking records for the volume.

The following controls are available: Create See Managing Meta Volumes on page 213. View Details See Viewing meta volume details on next page. Add Member See Adding meta members on page 215. Dissolve See Dissolving meta volumes on previous page. Convert See Converting meta volumes on previous page. VLUNMigration See Migrating regular volumes on page 385. Unpin See Pinning and unpinning volumes on page 191. Pin See Pinning and unpinning volumes on page 191. Assign Symmetrix Priority See Assigning Symmetrix priority on page 205. Assign Dynamic Cache Partition See Assigning volumes to dynamic cache partitions on page 131. Set Volume Status See Setting volume status on page 210. Set Volume Attributes See Setting volume attributes on page 211. Change Volume Configuration See Changing volume configuration on page 205. Unmap See Unmapping volumes on page 208.

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Map See Mapping volumes on page 206. Untag for RecoverPoint See Tagging and untagging volumes for RecoverPoint on page 410. Tag for RecoverPoint See Tagging and untagging volumes for RecoverPoint on page 410.

Viewing meta volume details

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, double-click the meta type to open the Meta Volumes list view. Select a volume and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the meta volume Details view to view and manage a meta volume. This view contains two panels, Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display:
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Name Volume name. Volume Identifier Volume identifier. Type Volume configuration. Status Volume status. Reserved Whether the volume is reserved. Capacity (GB) Volume capacity in GBs. Capacity (Cylinders) Volume capacity in cylinders. Emulation Volume emulation. Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system on which the volume resides. Symmetrix Volume ID Symmetrix volume name/number. HPIdentifier Name User-defined volume name (1-128 alpha-numeric characters), applicable to HP-mapped devices. This value is mutually exclusive of the VMS ID. VMSIdentifier Name Numeric value (not to exceed 32766) with relevance to VMS systems. This value is mutually exclusive of the HP ID. Nice Name Nice name generated by Symmetrix Enginuity. WWN World Wide Name of the volume. DGName Name of the device group in which the volume resides, if applicable. CGName Name of the device group in which the volume resides, if applicable. Attached BCV Defines the attached BCVto be paired with the standard volume.

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Attached VDEV TGTVolume Volume to which this source volume would be paired. RDFType RDFconfiguration. Geometry - Type Method used to define the volume's geometry. Geometry - Sectors per Track Number of sectors per track, as defined by the volume's geometry. Geometry - Tracks per Cylinder Number of tracks per cylinder, as defined by the volume's geometry. Geometry - 512 Block Bytes Number of 512 blocks, as defined by the volume's geometry. SSID Subsystem ID. Capacity (Tracks) Capacity in tracks. SAStatus Volume SAstatus. Host Access Mode Host access mode. Pinned Whether the volume is pinned. RecoverPoint Tagged Whether the volume is tagged for RecoverPoint use. Service State Service state. Defined Label Type Type of user-defined label. Dynamic RDFCapability RDFcapability of the volume. Mirror Set Type Mirror set for the volume and the volume characteristic of the mirror. Mirror Set DAStatus Volume status information for each member in the mirror set. Mirror Set Invalid Tracks Number of invalid tracks for each mirror in the mirror set. Priority QoS Priority value assigned to the volume. Valid values are 1 (highest) through 16 (the lowest). Dynamic Cache Partition Name Name of the cache partition.

The following controls are available: Create See Managing Meta Volumes on page 213. Add Member See Adding meta members on page 215. Dissolve See Dissolving meta volumes on page 216. Convert See Converting meta volumes on page 216. VLUNMigration See Migrating regular volumes on page 385. Unpin See Pinning and unpinning volumes on page 191. Pin See Pinning and unpinning volumes on page 191.

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Assign Symmetrix Priority See Assigning Symmetrix priority on page 205. Assign Dynamic Cache Partition See Assigning volumes to dynamic cache partitions on page 131. Set Volume Status See Setting volume status on page 210. Set Volume Attributes See Setting volume attributes on page 211. Change Volume Configuration See Changing volume configuration on page 205. Unmap See Unmapping volumes on page 208. Map See Mapping volumes on page 206. Untag for RecoverPoint See Tagging and untagging volumes for RecoverPoint on page 410. Tag for RecoverPoint See Tagging and untagging volumes for RecoverPoint on page 410.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel links you to views displaying objects associated with the meta volume. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Meta Members - 2 will open a view listing the two members in the meta volume.

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Disk groups
Renaming disk groups
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Disk Groups to open the Disk Groups list view. Select the disk group and click View Details to open its Details view. Click Rename to open the Rename Disk Group dialog box. Type the New Name and click Run Now.

Removing disks from disk groups

This procedure explains how to remove disk from disk groups.

Before you begin:

Only disks in external disk groups can be removed from a group.

To remove disks from a disk group:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Disk Groups to open the Disk Groups list view. Select the disk group from the list and click View Details to open its Details view. From the Related Objects panel, select Disks to open the Disks for Disk Group view. Select a disk from the list and click Remove. Click Remove in the confirmation message.

Deleting disk groups

This procedure explains how to delete disk groups.

Before you begin:

Only empty external disk groups can be deleted.

To delete disk groups:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Disk Groups to open the Disk Groups list view. Select one or more disk groups and click Delete. Click Delete in the confirmation message.

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Viewing disk groups

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Disk Groups to open the Disk Groups list view. Use this list view to view and manage disk groups. The following properties display: Name Name of disk group name, format: number -- name. Technology Technology type for the disk group. Disks Number of disks in the disk group. Used Capacity (%) Percent total used capacity of the disk group, displayed in bar graph format and the actual percent number. Total Capacity (GB) Total capacity in GB of the disk group. Disk Location Indicates whether disk is internal or external.

The following controls are available: View Details See Viewing disk group details on the facing page. Delete See Deleting disk groups on previous page.

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Viewing disk group details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Disk Groups to open the Disk Groups list view. Select the disk group from the list and click View Details to open the disk group Details view. The disk group Details view allows you to view and manage disk groups. This view contains Properties, Related Objects, Performance Views, and Graphs panels.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Name User-defined disk group name, format: number -- name. Technology Technology type for the disk group. Number of Disks Number of disks in the disk group. Used Capacity (GB) Total used capacity in GB of the disk group. Free Capacity (GB) Total free capacity in GB of the disk group. Total Capacity (GB) Total capacity in GB of the disk group.

The following controls are available: Rename See Renaming disk groups on page 221. Delete See Deleting disk groups on page 221.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in or associated with the disk group. Each group link is followed the name of the group, or by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Disks - 2 opens the view listing the two disks contained in the disk group.

Performance panel
The Performance panel links you to the performance analyze views for the group. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

Graph panel
The Graph panel provides a graphic representation of the percentage of disk group used capacity to the disk group total capacity.

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Viewing disks in disk group

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Disk Groups to open the Disk Groups list view. Select the disk group and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click Disks to open the Disks for Disk Group list view. Use Disks for Disk Group list view to view and manage data disks in the disk group. The following properties display: Spindle Disk Spindle ID. Dir Disk director ID. Int DA SCSI path. TID Disk SCSI ID. Vendor ID Disk vendor. Product Revision Product version number. Hypers Number of disk hypers. Total Cap (GB) Disk capacity. Used (%) Percent of disk capacity.

The following controls are available: View Details See Viewing disk details below. Remove See Removing disks from disk groups on page 221.

Viewing disk details

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Disk Groups to open the Disk Group list view. Select the disk group from the list and click View Details to open the Details view. In the Related Objects panel, select Disks to open the Disks for Disk Group list view. From this list view, select a disk and click View Details to open the details view for the disk. This view allows you to view the data disk details. This view contains three panels, Properties, Related Objects, and Graphs.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Spindle Spindle ID. Disk ID Disk Identification. Int DA SCSI path.

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TID Disk SCSI ID. External WWN World Wide Name of the external LUN. Disk Group Disk group number. Disk Location Location of disk. Disk Technology Disk technology type. Speed RPM Physical disk revolutions per minute. Form Factor Form factor of the disk. Vendor ID Disk vendor ID. Product Revision Product revision number. Serial ID Serial number. Disk Blocks Number of disk blocks. Actual Disk Blocks Actual number of disk blocks. Block Size Size of each block. Cap (GB) Useable disk capacity in Gigabytes. Used (%) Percentage of used disk capacity to the total disk capacity. Free Cap (GB) Free disk capacity in Gigabytes. Actual Cap (GB) Actual disk capacity in Gigabytes Rated Disk Capacity (GB) Rated capacity of the disk. Spare Disk Indicates if disk is a spare. Encapsulated If the disk is external, this indicates if it is encapsulated (True) or not (False). Disk Service State Indicates disk service state.

The following control is available: Remove See Removing disks from disk groups on page 221.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in or associated with the disk group. Each group link is followed the name of the group, or by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Hypers - 2 opens the view listing the two hypers contained in the disk.

Graph panel
The Graph panel provides a graphic representation of the percentage of used disk capacity to the total disk capacity.

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Virtual Provisioning
DATA volumes
Creating DATA volumes
This procedure explains how to create DATA volumes from the Volume Dashboard. You can also create them by clicking the Create volumes option in the Common Tasks panel.

Before you begin:

DATA volumes are used with Symmetrix Virtual Provisioning, which requires Enginuity 5773 or higher.

To create DATA volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. Select a volume type and click View to open the volume list view. Click Create to open the Create Volume dialog box. In Volume Type, click Private. Select DATA as the Configuration. Select the Disk Technology. External disk technology is an option if the Symmetrix system has FTS (Federated Tiered Storage) enabled and available external storage. 8. 9. Select the Emulation type. Select the RAID Protection level.

10. Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Capacity. You can also manually enter a volume capacity. 11. To add the new volumes to a specific thin pool, select one from Add to Pool. Pools listed are filtered on technology, emulation, and protection type. 12. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs on page 100, or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list on page 102. Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. 3.
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Select the Disk Group (number and name) in which to create the volumes. The list of disk groups is already filtered based on technology type selected above. To enable the new volumes in the pool, select Enable volume in pool. Click either of the following:

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Add to Job List to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs on page 100, or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list on page 102. Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now.

Activating and deactivating DATA volumes

This procedure explains how to activate or deactivate DATAvolumes in a thin pool. Activating volumes is essentially the same thing as enabling volumes; however, the activate operation is not allowed if draining is in progress. After activation, the volumes will go into the Enabled state.

Before you begin:

You can only activate deactivated DATA volumes with used tracks.

To activate/deactivate DATAvolumes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, expand the Private Volume folder and select DATA. the DATAVolumes list view opens. To activate volumes, right-click the volumes and select Activate. To deactivate volumes, rightclick the volumes and select Deactivate. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Enabling and disabling DATA volumes

This procedure explains how to enable or disable DATAvolumes for use in a pool. The volumes in the pool do not all have to be in the same state (enabled or disabled). If all the volumes in a pool are disabled, then the pool is disabled. If at least one volume in a pool is enabled, then the pool is enabled.

Before you begin:

To disable a volume, all sessions must be terminated, and have no used tracks.

To enable/disable DATAvolumes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, expand the Private Volume folder and select DATA. the DATAVolumes list view opens. To enable volumes, right-click them and select Enable. To disable volumes, right-click them and select Disable. Click OK in the confirmation message.

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Start draining DATA volumes

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, expand the Private Volume folder and select DATA. Click View to open the DATAVolumes list view. Select one or more volumes, click more Click OK in the confirmation message. and select Start Draining.

Stop draining DATA volumes

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, expand the Private Volume folder and select DATA. Click View to open the DATAVolumes list view. Select one or more volumes, click more Click OK in the confirmation message. , and select Stop Draining.

Viewing DATA volumes

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, expand the Private Volume folder and select DATA. Click View to open the DATAVolumes list view. You can also view and manage DATA volumes from Storage > Thin Pools > thin pool name > DATA Volumes. Use this list view to view and manage the volumes. The following properties display: Name Volume name. Type Volume configuration. Pool Name Pool in which the volume resides. Pool Type Type of pool in which the volume resides. Status Volume status. Reserved Whether the volume is reserved. Capacity Volume capacity. Emulation Volume emulation. State Whether the volume is enabled or disabled in the pool. Session Status Whether volume is active or inactive.

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The following controls are available: Create See Virtual Provisioning on page 226. View Details See Viewing DATA volume details below. Delete See Deleting volumes on page 203. Enable See Enabling and disabling DATA volumes on page 227. Disable See Enabling and disabling DATA volumes on page 227. Activate See Activating and deactivating DATA volumes on page 227. Deactivate See Activating and deactivating DATA volumes on page 227. Start Draining See Start draining DATA volumes on previous page. Stop Draining See Stop draining DATA volumes on previous page. Assign Dynamic Cache Partition Assigning volumes to dynamic cache partitions on page 131 Duplicate Volume Duplicating volumes on page 203

Viewing DATA volume details

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, expand the Private Volume folder and select DATA. Click View to open the DATAVolumes list view. Select a DATAvolume and click View Details to open its Details view. The Details view allows you to view and manage a volume. This view contains two panels: Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Name Volume name. Volume Identifier Volume identifier. Type Volume configuration. Status Volume status. Encapsulated Volume Whether external volume is encapsulated. Relevant for external disks only. Encapsulated WWN World Wide Name for encapsulated volume. Relevant for external disks only. Reserved Whether the volume is reserved. Capacity (GB) Volume capacity in GBs.
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Capacity (Cylinders) Volume capacity in cylinders. Emulation Volume emulation. Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system on which the volume resides. Symmetrix Volume ID Symmetrix volume name/number. HPIdentifier Name User-defined volume name (1-128 alpha-numeric characters), applicable to HP-mapped devices. This value is mutually exclusive of the VMS ID. VMSIdentifier Name Numeric value (not to exceed 32766) with relevance to VMS systems. This value is mutually exclusive of the HP ID. Nice Name Nice name generated by Symmetrix Enginuity. WWN World Wide Name of the volume. DGName Name of the device group in which the volume resides, if applicable. CGName Name of the device group in which the volume resides, if applicable. Attached BCV Defines the attached BCVto be paired with the standard volume. Attached VDEV TGTVolume Volume to which this source volume would be paired. RDFType RDFconfiguration. Geometry - Type Method used to define the volume's geometry. Geometry - Sectors per Track Number of sectors per track, as defined by the volume's geometry. Geometry - Tracks per Cylinder Number of tracks per cylinder, as defined by the volume's geometry. Geometry - 512 Block Bytes Number of 512 blocks, as defined by the volume's geometry. Geometry - Limited Indicates whether the volume is geometry limited. SSID Subsystem ID. Capacity (Tracks) Capacity in tracks. SAStatus Volume SAstatus. Host Access Mode Host access mode. Pinned Whether the volume is pinned. Service State Service state. Defined Label Type Type of user-defined label. Dynamic RDFCapability RDFcapability of the volume. Mirror Set Type Mirror set for the volume and the volume characteristic of themirror.

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Mirror Set DAStatus Volume status information for each member in the mirror set. Mirror Set Invalid Tracks Number of invalid tracks for each mirror in the mirror set. Priority QoS Priority value assigned to the volume. Valid values are 1 (highest) through 16 (the lowest). Dynamic Cache Partition Name Name of the cache partition.

The following controls are available: Create Virtual Provisioning (page 226). Delete Deleting volumes (page 203) Enable Enabling and disabling DATA volumes on page 227 Disable Enabling and disabling DATA volumes on page 227 Activate See Activating and deactivating DATA volumes on page 227. Deactivate See Activating and deactivating DATA volumes on page 227. Stop Draining See Stop draining DATA volumes on page 228. Start Draining See Start draining DATA volumes on page 228. Assign Dynamic Cache Partition Assigning volumes to dynamic cache partitions on page 131 Duplicate Volume Duplicating volumes on page 203

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel links you to views displaying objects contained in and associated with the DATAvolume. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Back End Paths- 2 will open a view listing the two directors associated with the volume.

Thin pools
Creating thin pools
When creating thin pools, Unisphere for VMAX works on a best effort basis, meaning that it attempts to satisfy as much as possible of the requested pool from existing DATA volumes, and then creates the volumes necessary to meet any shortfall.

Before you begin:

Thin pools contain DATA volumes of the same emulation and the same configuration.

To create a thin pool:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Thin Pools to open the Thin Pools list view.

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3.

Click Create to open the Create Thin Pool dialog box. When this dialog box first opens, the chart displays the configured and unconfigured space on the selected Symmetrix system. Once you select a disk technology later in this procedure, and therefore a disk group, this chart will display the configured and unconfigured space of the selected group. Type the Pool Name. Thin pool names can contain up to 12 alpha-numeric characters. The only special character allowed is the underscore ( _ ); however, the name cannot start or end with an underscore. Select the Disk Technology on which the pool will reside. Select the RAID Protection level for the DATA volumes to use in the pool. Select an Emulation type for the pool. Specify the capacity that the template will find or create by doing one of the following: Typing the Number of Volumes and selecting the capacity for each volume (Volume Capacity. Selecting the Volume Capacity.

4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9.

Click one of the following: OK to review your selections and ultimately create the pool. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. 3. Select the Disk Group containing the DATA volumes to use in the pool. To specify the percentage of the pool's capacity to enable, select Enable Max Subscription and type a percentage. Type the Rebalancing Variance. This is the target volume utilization variance for the rebalancing algorithm. The rebalancing algorithm attempts to level data distribution in a pool so that the percentage utilization of any volume in the pool is within the target variance of the percentage utilization of any other volume in the pool. Possible values range from 1 to 50%, with the default value being 1%. This field is only available when creating a thin pool on a Symmetrix system running Enginuity 5875 or higher. Type the Maximum Rebalancing Scan Device Range. This is the maximum number of volumes in the pool on which the rebalancing algorithm will concurrently operate. Possible values range from 1 to 1024, with the default value being 256. This field is only available when creating a thin pool on a Symmetrix system running Enginuity 5875 or higher. To specify the percentage of the capacity of the thin pool that will be reserved for non-FAST activities, select Pool Reserved Capacity and type a value. If the free space in the pool (as a percentage of pool-enabled capacity) falls below this value, the FAST controller does not move any more chunks into the pool. Specifying a value here will override the system-wide PRC value. Possible values range from 1 to 8. To enable the DATA volumes in the pool for use, select Enable DATA Volume for Use. To enable FASTVPcompression for the volumes in a thin pool, select Enable VP Compression. This feature maximizes the storage capacity usage within the pool by compressing its volumes. Click OK. Verify your selections in the Create Thin Pool - Summary page, and click one of the following:

4.

5.

6. 7. 8. 9.

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Add to Job List to create the pool at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs on page 100, or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list on page 102. Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the pool now.

For more information about thin pools and thin provisioning concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

Expanding thin pools

Expanding thin pools refers to the process of increasing the amount of pool storage accessible to a thin volume by either adding a predefined capacity to the pool, or by increasing the pool's capacity by a percentage.

To expand a thin pool:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Thin Pools to open the Thin Pools list view. Select the thin pool and click Expand a thin pool to open the Expand Thin Pool dialog box. The chart on this dialog box displays the configured and unconfigured space of the disk group containing the pool's DATA volumes. Select how to expand the pool, either by Capacity or Percentage: 5. 6. 7. Capacity The Volume Capacity field defaults to the first data volume size in the pool. All volume sizes contained in the pool are available. Type the Extra Pool Capacity in GBs. Percentage Type an amount in the Percentage Increase field.

4.

Optional: Click Show Advanced to enable Write Balancing. Click OK. Verify your selections in the Expand Thin Pool - Summary page, and click Add to Job List or Run Now.

For more information about thin pools and thin provisioning concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

Draining thin pools

This procedure explains how to re-balance data across all the DATA volumes in a thin pool. This procedure is typically performed after expanding a thin pool.

Before you begin:

The drain operation is not supported with any ongoing replication operation. You can only drain deactivated DATA volumes. For instructions, refer to Activating and deactivating DATA volumes on page 227.

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The drain must not cause the enabled volumes to end up with greater than 90% utilization in the pool. To calculate this, EMC Unisphere for VMAX adds the total used tracks on the enabled volumes and the total used tracks on the volumes that will be drained and divides this sum by the total number of tracks on all the enabled volumes. If the result is greater than 90% the drain request is blocked. The number of volumes that are draining at any time are limited to 20% total ofthe number of volumes to drain (or draining) plus the number of enabled volumes. This limits the impact on the system. This feature is only supported on Symmetrix DMX systems running Enginuity 5773.150 or higher.

To drain thin pools:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Thin Pools to open the Thin Pools list view. Select the thin pool and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click DATAVolumes to open the DATAVolumes for Thin Pool list view. Select one or more volumes, click more , and select Start Draining. Click OK in the confirmation message. This will put the volumes in a Draining state. Monitor the draining until it reaches an acceptable percentage. This will require you to refresh the view. If you do not monitor the draining, eventually all data will be drained from the volumes and they will go into a Disable state. When a volume reaches an acceptable level, select it, click more Draining. , and select Stop

8. 9.

Click OK in the confirmation dialog. This will put the volume in an Enabled state.

10. If you are draining multiple devices, repeat steps 8-10 until all the volumes are drained to an acceptable percentage. For more information about thin pools and thin provisioning concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

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Starting and stopping thin pool write balancing

Write balancing thin pools refers to the process of rebalancing allocated capacity across all the DATA volumes in the pool. This procedure is typically performed after expanding a thin pool.

Before you begin:

You can only perform this procedure on an enabled thin pool with at least one thin volume bound to it. While write balancing is going on, all pool operations can still occur. Write balancing requires Enginuity 5874.207.166 or higher.

To write balance a thin pool:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Thin Pools to open the Thin Pools list view. Select the thin pool and click View Details to open the thin pool's details view. Start write balancing by clicking more , and selecting Start Write Balancing. Click OK in the confirmation message. This will put the pool in a Balancing state. Monitor the balancing until it reaches an acceptable percentage. Select the thin pool, click more , and select Stop Write Balancing.

For more information about thin pools and thin provisioning concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

Deleting thin pools

Before you begin:
You can only delete empty thin pools. For instructions, refer to Adding/Removing thin pool members.

To delete a thin pool:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Thin Pools to open the Thin Pools list view. Select the thin pool and click Delete. Click Delete in the confirmation message.

For more information about thin pools and thin provisioning concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

Adding/Removing thin pool members

This procedure explains how to add/remove members from a thin pool.

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Before you begin:

Before you can remove a thin pool member (DATA volume), you must first disable it.

To add/remove thin pool members:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Thin Pools to open the Thin Pools list view. Select the thin pool and click View Details to open the thin pool's details view. In Related Objects, click DATA Volumes to open the DATA Volumes for Thin Pool view. Do the following, depending on whether you are adding or removing volumes from the pool: Adding volumes: a. b. a. b. Click Add Volumes to Pool to open the Add Volumes to Thin Pool dialog box. Select one or more volumes and click OK. Select one or more volumes and click Remove. ClickOK in the confirmation message.

Removing volumes:

For more information about thin pools and thin provisioning concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

Enabling and disabling thin pool members

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Thin Pools to open the Thin Pools list view. Select the thin pool and click View Details to open the thin pool's details view. In Related Objects, click DATA Volumes to open the DATA Volumes for Thin Pool view. To enable members, select them and click Enable. To disable members, select them and click Disable. Click OK in the confirmation message.

For more information about thin pools and thin provisioning concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

Starting and stopping thin pool allocation

The following describes how to start and stop allocating thin pool capacity for thin volumes. The thin volumes can be individual volumes or volumes in a device group or storage group.

Before you begin:

You can only allocate thin pool capacity to bound thin volumes. Thin pool allocation for individual thin volumes requires Enginuity 5874 or higher. Thin pool allocation for thin volumes in a device group or storage group requires Enginuity 5875 or higher.

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When starting or stopping thin pool allocation for a device group, the operation is limited to the STD volumes in the group.

To start thin pool allocation:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, select the type of volume on which to start the allocation process. Click View to open the volume list view. Select one or more volumes, click more , and select Start Allocate/Free/Reclaim to open the Start Allocate/Free/Reclaim dialogbox. To view configuration, capacity, and emulation information for the selected volumes, click Show Selected Volumes. Select Start Allocate. In addition, on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 Q2 20011 SR, you can optionally specify to persist preallocated capacity on the thin volumes by selecting the Persist preallocated capacity through reclaim or copy option. Persistent allocations are unaffected by standard reclaim operations and any TimeFinder/Clone, TimeFinder/Snap, or SRDF copy operations. To allocate pool capacity for entire volumes, select Full Device. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

8. 9.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To allocate pool capacity for a region of the thin volumes, type a starting and ending cylinder number. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. The default values for Reserve and Comments are set in Symmetrix Preferences for volumes reservations. If the volumes are not automatically reserved you can optionally reserve them here. Click either of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

3.

To stop thin pool allocation:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes Dashboard In the Volume Type panel, select the type of volume on which to stop the allocation process.
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4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Click View to open the volume list view. Select one or more volumes, click more Stop Allocate/Free dialog box. , and select Stop Allocate/Free to open the

To view configuration, capacity, and emulation information for the selected volumes, click Show Selected Volumes. Select Stop Allocate. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. The default values for Reserve and Comments are set in Symmetrix Preferences for volumes reservations. If the volumes are not automatically reserved you can optionally reserve them here. Click Run Now.

9.

For more information about thin pools and thin provisioning concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

Starting and stopping space reclamation

The following describes how to manage the space reclamation options, freeing unused pool capacity and reclaiming unwritten tracks from thins volumes.

Before you begin:

You can only reclaim thin pool capacity from bound thin volumes. Thin pool reclamation for individual thin volumes requires Enginuity 5874 or higher. Thin pool reclamation for thin volumes in a device group or storage group requires Enginuity 5875 or higher. When starting or stopping thin pool reclamation for a device group, the operation is limited to the STD volumes in the group.

To start space reclamation:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, expand the Virtual Volume folder and select the type of volume on which to start the reclamation process. Click View to open the volume list view. Select one or more volumes, click more , and select Start Allocate/Free/Reclaim to open the Start Allocate/Free/Reclaim dialog box. To view configuration, capacity, and emulation information for the selected volumes, click Show Selected Volumes. To start freeing unused pool capacity, select Start Free. To start reclaiming unwritten tracks and those written completely with zeros, select Start Reclaim. This option is only available on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 Q2 2011 SR or higher.

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9.

To reclaim tracks that are unwritten or zero-based, even if they are marked as persistent, select Reclaim persistent capacity.

10. To perform the operation on the entire volume, select Full Volume. 11. Click one of the following: Run Now to start the task now. Add to Job List to schedule it for a later time. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described in setting advanced options next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To perform the operation on an allocated region of the thin volumes, type a starting and ending cylinder number. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. The default values for Reserve and Comments are set in Symmetrix Preferences for volumes reservations. If the volumes are not automatically reserved you can optionally reserve them here. Click one of the following: Run Now to start the task now. Add to Job List to start the task at a later time.

3.

To stop space reclamation:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. From the System Selector , select the Symmetrix system containing the thin volumes. In the navigation bar, click Storage to open the Storage section. Click Volumes to open the Volumes Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, expand the Virtual Volume folder and select the type of volume on which to stop the reclamation process. Click View to open the volume list view. Select one or more volumes, click more and select Stop Allocate/Free/Reclaim to open the Stop Allocate/Free/Reclaim dialog box. To view configuration, capacity, and emulation information for the selected volumes, click Show Selected Volumes. Select Stop Reclaim. In addition, on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 Q2 20011 SR, you can optionally specify to free tracks that are unwritten or zero-based, even if they are marked persistent. This option is only available on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 Q2 2011 SR. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. The default values for Reserve and Comments are set in Symmetrix Preferences for volumes reservations. If the volumes are not automatically reserved you can optionally reserve them here. Run Now to start the task now.

9.

10. Click either of the following:

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Add to Job List to schedule it for a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs on page 100.

For more information about thin pools and thin provisioning concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

Viewing thin pools

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Thin Pools to open the Thin Pools list view. The Thin Pools list view allows you to view and manage thin pools on a Symmetrix system. The following properties display: Name Name of the thin pool. Technology Disk technology on which the pool resides. Disk Location Whether the disk group is Internal to the Symmetrix system or an External Symmetrix system or storage device. Configuration Configuration of the pool. Allocated Capacity Percentage of the pool that is allocated. Capacity Capacity of the pool in GB.

The following controls are available: Create See Thin pools on page 231. Expand See Expanding thin pools on page 233. View Details See Viewing thin pool details below. Delete See Deleting thin pools on page 235.

Viewing thin pool details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Thin Pools to open the Thin Pools list view. Select the pool and click View Details to open its Details view. The thin pool Details view allows you to display and manage a thin pool. It contains Properties, Related Objects, Performance, and Graphs panels.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Name Name of the pool. To rename a pool, type a new name over the existing and click Apply. Thin pool names can contain up to 12 alpha-numeric characters. The only special character allowed is the underscore ( _ ); however, the name cannot start or end with an underscore. RAIDProtection RAIDprotection level for the DATA volumes in the pool. Technology Disk technology on which the pool resides.

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Emulation Emulation type for the pool. Total Capacity Total capacity of the pool. Free Capacity Free capacity in the pool. Thin Volumes Number of thin volumes bound to the pool. Enabled Volumes Number of enabled DATAvolumes in the pool. Disabled Volumes Number of disabled DATAvolumes in the pool. % Allocated Percent of pool used. Maximum Subscription Acceptable oversubscription ratio for the pool. % Subscription Current subscription percentage. Enabled Capacity Sum of capacity of all enabled DATA volumes in the pool. Allocated Capacity Pool capacity allocated to thin volumes. State Pool state (Enabled, Disable, Balancing). Rebalance Variance Target volume utilization variance for the rebalancing algorithm. The rebalancing algorithm attempts to level data distribution in a pool so that the percentage utilization of any volume in the pool is within the target variance of the percentage utilization of any other volume in the pool. Possible values range from 1 to 50%, with the default value being 1%. Maximum Volumes per Rebalance Scan Maximum number of volumes in the pool on which the rebalancing algorithm will concurrently operate. To change this number, type a new value over the existing and click Apply. Possible values range from 1 to 1024, with the default value being 256. This field only applies to thin pool on a Symmetrix system running Enginuity 5875 or higher. Pool Egress Counter Number of track groups freed from the thin pool as a result of a FAST related data movement. Pool Ingress Counter Number of track groups allocated in the thin pool as a result of a FAST related data movement. Enable VPPool Compression Enables (when selected) or disables (when cleared) VPpool compression for the pool. VPpool compression compresses data on the volumes in the pool to save space. VP Pool compression is available for thin pools only not Snap or DSE pool types. VP compression cannot be enabled on a thin pool of encapsulated volumes. Total Compressed Capacity Amount of allocated pool capacity that is compressed. Pool Compression Ratio Percentage of allocated pool capacity that is compressed.

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The following controls are available: Create See Thin pools on page 231. Expand See Expanding thin pools on page 233. Bind See Binding/Unbinding/Rebinding thin volumes on page 244. Assign Dynamic Cache Partition See Assigning volumes to dynamic cache partitions on page 131. Stop Write Balancing See Starting and stopping thin pool write balancing on page 235. Start Write Balancing See Starting and stopping thin pool write balancing on page 235. Apply Applies changes made in the Properties list. For example, renaming the thin pool. Cancel Cancels changes made in the Properties list.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel links you to views displaying objects contained in and associated with the thin pool. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking DATA Volumes - 2 will open a view listing the two DATAvolumes in the pool.

Performance panel
The Performance panel links you to the performance monitor and analyze views for the thin pool. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

Graphs panel
The Graphs panel provides a graphic representation of the thin pool's allocation as a percentage.

Thin volumes
Creating thin volumes
This procedure explains how to create thin volumes from the Volume Dashboard. You can also create them by clicking the Create Volumes option in the Common Tasks panel. To create thin volumes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. Select a volume type and click View to open the volume list view. Click Create to open the Create Volume dialog box. In Volume Type, click Virtual. Select Configuration (TDEV or BCV + TDEV) or thin volumes. Select the Emulation type.

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8. 9.

Specify the capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Capacity. You can also manually enter a volume capacity. To bind the new volumes to a specific thin pool, select one from Bind to Pool. Only thin pools with enabled DATAvolumes and matching emulation are available for binding (except AS/400 which will bind to an FBA pool). Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs (page 100), or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list (page 102). Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

10. Click one of the following:

Setting Advanced options:

1. If creating a thin volume or a thin BCV, you can specify the amount of space to preallocate on each volume, by selecting Preallocate capacity for each new volume selecting either Full Volume or By Capacity, and then typing a value. The amount of space must be less than or equal to the available space in the pool and less than or equal to the allocated size of the thin volume. This option is not available when creating VDEVs. If you specified to preallocate space in the previous step, you can mark the preallocation on the thin volume as persistent by selecting Persist preallocated capacity through reclaim or copy. Persistent allocations are unaffected by standard reclaim operations and any TimeFinder/Clone, TimeFinder/Snap, or SRDF copy operations. This option is not available when creating VDEVs. To assign Dynamic Capability to the volumes, select one of the following;otherwise, leave this field set to None. 4. RDF1_Capable Creates a dynamic R1 RDF volume. RDF2_Capable Creates a dynamic R2 RDFvolume. RDF1_OR_RDF2_Capable Creates a dynamic R1 or R2 RDF volume.

2.

3.

View Enable SCSI3 Persistent Reservation status For Enginuity 5875 and higher this feature is pre-set by SYMAPI and cannot be changed. It is displayed as enabled for Enginuity 5875 and higher, except for CDK and AS/400 emulations. If Auto meta is enabled on the system then it displays as enabled with a green check mark. To name the new volumes, select one of the following Volume Identifiers and type a Name: Name Only All volumes will have the same name. Name +VolumeID All volumes will have the same name with a unique Symmetrix volume ID appended to them. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50. Name +Append Number All volumes will have the same name with a unique decimal suffix appended to them.The suffix will start with the value specified for the Append Number and increment by 1 for each additional volume. Valid Append Numbers must be from 0 to 1000000. When using this option, the maximum number of characters allowed is 50.

5.

For more information on naming volumes, refer to Setting volume names on page 212
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6.

Click one of the following: Add to Job List. to create the volumes at a later time, as described in Scheduling jobs (page 100), or from the job list as described in Viewing the job list (page 102). Expand Add to Job List and click Run Now to create the volumes now.

Binding/Unbinding/Rebinding thin volumes

You can bind /unbind/rebind thin volumes at the volume, pool, or storage group level.

Before you begin:

Only one bind, unbind, or rebind operation can be performed on the same volume in any one config session. To bind/unbind thin volumes from the pool level or volume level, requires Enginuity 5773 or higher. To bind/unbind thin volumes from the group level, requires Enginuity 5875 or higher. As an alternative to unmapping/unmasking a volume prior to unbinding, you can make the volume Not Ready. A thin volume cannot be unbound from a pool if any of the following are true: Volume is mapped to a front-end port or is in the Ready state Volume is masked by VCM Volume has active snap sessions Volume is held Volume is a source or target of a clone (src or tgt) session Volume is a metamember Volume is a part of enabled RDF CG group Volume is an RDF volume

The following apply just to the rebind operation: The thin volume has to be in the Bound state. The new binding has to comply with the oversubscription ratio of the new pool. The entire size of the volume being rebound will be considered when calculating the oversubscription. If volumes in a range, device group, or storage group are bound to different pools, then all the volumes will be rebound to the specified pool. If a thin volume is part of a storage group that is under FAST management, the thin volume can only be bound to a pool in a tier that is part of the FAST policy associated with the storage group. Therefore, the volume can only be rebound to a pool that is within the policy. If all the volumes that are being rebound are already bound to the destination pool, an error returns. If some volumes get bound to a pool different than what they are currently bound to, the operation will return a success status.

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To bind/unbind/rebind thin volumes at the volume level:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, select the type of volume to bind/unbind. Click View to open the volume list view. Do the following, depending on whether you are binding or unbinding thin volumes: Binding: a. b. c. d. Select one or more volumes and click Bind to open the Bind Thin Volumes dialog box. From Pool Name, select the thin pool with which to bind the volume. To Preallocate capacity for each volume, select the option and specify the amount of each volume to preallocate, either By Percent or By Capacity. If you selected to preallocate space in the previous step, you can mark the preallocation as persistent by selecting Persist preallocated capacity through reclaim or copy. Persistent allocations are unaffected by standard reclaim operations and any TimeFinder/Clone, TimeFinder/Snap, or SRDF copy operations. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve and enter Comments and an Expiration date. Click OK. Select one or more volumes and click Unbind to open the Unbind Thin Volumes dialog box. To view additional information on the selected volumes, click Show selected volumes. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve and enter Comments and an Expiration date. Click Run Now. Click OK in the confirmation message. Select one or more volumes and click Rebind to open the Rebind Thin Volumes dialog box. Select the Pool Name with which to rebind the volumes. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. Click OK.

e. f. a. b. c. d. e. a. b. c. d.

Unbinding:

Rebinding:

To bind/unbind/rebind thin volumes at the pool level:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Thin Pools to open the Thin Pools list view. Select the thin pool and click View Details to open the thin pool's details view. Do the following, depending on whether you are binding or unbinding volumes:

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Binding: a. b. c. d. Click Bind to open the Bind Thin Volumes dialog box. Select one or more volumes. To Preallocate capacity for each volume, select the option and specify the amount of each volume to preallocate, either By Percent or By Capacity. If you selected to preallocate space in the previous step, you can mark the preallocation as persistent by selecting Persist preallocated capacity through reclaim or copy. Persistent allocations are unaffected by standard reclaim operations and any TimeFinder/Clone, TimeFinder/Snap, or SRDF copy operations. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve and enter Comments and an Expiration date. Click OK. In Related Objects, click Bound Volumes to open the Bound Volumes for Thin Pool detail view. Select one or more volumes and click Unbind. ClickOK in the confirmation message. Select one or more volumes, click more thin volumes dialog box. , and select Rebind to open the Rebind

e. f. a. b. c. a. b. c. d.

Unbinding:

Rebinding:

Select the Pool Name with which to rebind the volumes. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. Click OK.

To bind/unbind/rebind thin volumes at the storage group level:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. Do the following, depending on whether you are binding or unbinding thin volumes: Binding: a. b. c. d. Select the storage group, click more Volumes dialog box. , and select Bind SG to open its Bind Thin

From Pool Name, select the thin pool with which to bind the volume. To Preallocate capacity for each volume, select the option and specify the amount of each volume to preallocate, either By Percent or By Capacity. If you selected to preallocate space in the previous step, you can mark the preallocation as persistent by selecting Persist preallocated capacity through reclaim or copy. Persistent allocations are unaffected by standard reclaim operations and any TimeFinder/Clone, TimeFinder/Snap, or SRDF copy operations. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve and enter Comments and an Expiration date. Click OK.

e. f.

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Unbinding: a. b. c. d. e. a. b. c. d. Select the storage group, click more Thin Volumesdialog box. , and select Unbind SG to open its Unbind

To view additional information on the selected volumes, click Show selected volumes. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve and enter Comments and an Expiration date. Click Run Now. Click OK in the confirmation message. Select the storage group, click more Thin Volumes dialog box. , and select Rebind SG to open the Rebind

Rebinding:

Select the Pool Name with which to rebind the volumes. To reserve the volumes, select Reserve. In addition you can also type reserve Comments and select an Expiration Date. Click OK.

For more information about thin pools and thin provisioning concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

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Enhanced Virtual LUN migration

Understanding Virtual LUN Migration
Virtual LUN Migration (VLUN Migration) enables transparent, nondisruptive data mobility for both disk group provisioned and virtually provisioned Symmetrix system volumes between storage tiers and between RAID protection schemes. Virtual LUN can be used to populate newly added drives or move volumes between high performance and high capacity drives, thereby delivering tiered storage capabilities within a single Symmetrix system. Migrations are performed while providing constant data availability and protection. Virtual LUN Migration performs tiered storage migration by moving data from one RAID group to another, or from one thin pool to another. It is also fully interoperable with all other Symmetrix system replication technologies such as SRDF, TimeFinder/Clone, TimeFinder/Snap, and Open Replicator. RAID Virtual Architecture allows, for the purposes of migration, two distinct RAID groups, of different types or on different storage tiers, to be associated with a logical volume. In this way, Virtual LUN allows for the migration of data from one protection scheme to another, for example RAID 1 to RAID 5, without interruption to the host or application accessing data on the Symmetrix system volume. Virtual LUN Migration can be used to migrate regular Symmetrix system volumes and metavolumes of any emulation FBA, CKD, and IBM i series. Migrations can be performed between all drive types including high-performance enterprise Flash drives, Fibre Channel drives, and large capacity SATA drives. Migration sessions can be volume migrations to configured and unconfigured space, or migration of thin volumes to another thin pool.

Migrating regular storage group volumes

This procedure explains how to migrate all the regular volumes in a storage group.

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Before you begin:

Virtual LUN migration requires Enginuity 5874 or higher. To migrate volumes when access control is enabled, you must grant Symmetrix Optimizer access rights to the volumes.

To migrate regular storage group volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups view. Select a storage group, click more Migration dialog box. , and select VLUN Migration to open the LUN

Type a Migration session name. Migration session names must be less than 32 characters long and are case sensitive. Select a Target Disk Group. Select the RAID Protection type. Select Target type. Choose Create new volumes to migrate to unconfigured volumes or Use existing volumes to migrate to configured volumes. Select whether to Pin volumes so that they cannot be moved by any FAST automated process. Click OK to create the migration session.

Migrating regular volumes

This procedure explains how to migrate individual regular volumes.

Before you begin:

To migrate volumes when access control is enabled, you must grant Symmetrix Optimizer access rights to the volumes. Virtual LUN migration requires Enginuity 5874 or higher.

To migrate regular volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes view. Expand the Regular Volumes folder, select the desired Volume Type, and click View to open the volume list. Select one or more volumes, click more Migration dialog box. , and select VLUN Migration to open the VLUN

Type a Migration session name. Migration session names must be less than 32 characters and are case sensitive. Select a Target Disk Group. Select the RAID Protection type.

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8. 9.

Select the Target type. Choose Create new volumes to migrate to unconfigured volumes or Use existing volumes to migrate to configured volumes. Select wether to Pin volumes so that they cannot be moved by any FAST automated process.

10. Click OK.

Migrating thin storage group volumes

This procedure explains how to migrate all the thin volumes in a storage group.

Before you begin:

Virtual LUN migration requires Enginuity 5874 or higher. To migrate volumes when access controls is enabled, you must grant Symmetrix Optimizer access rights to the volumes. For instructions on migrating volumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity levels lower than 5874, see Migrating volumes.

To migrate thin storage group volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups view. Select a storage group, click more Migration dialog box. , and select VLUN Migration to open the VLUN

Type a Migration session name. Migration session names must be less than 32 characters and are case sensitive. Select a Target Pool. Select wether to Pin volumes so that they cannot be moved by any FAST automated process. Click OK.

Migrating thin volumes

This procedure explains how to migrate individual thin volumes.

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Before you begin:

Virtual LUN migration requires Enginuity 5874 or higher. To migrate volumes when access controls is enabled, you must grant Symmetrix Optimizer access rights to the volumes.

To migrate selected thin volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes view. Expand the Virtual Volumes folder, select TDEV Volume Type, and click View to open the Thin Volumes list. Select one or more volumes, click more Migration dialog box. , and select VLUN Migration to open the VLUN

Type a Migration session name. The session name must be less than 32 characters long and is case sensitive. Select a Target Pool. Select wether to Pin volumes so that they cannot be moved by any FAST automated process. Click OK.

Terminating a VLUN migration session

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Migration to open the Migration sessions list view. Select the migration session and click Terminate to open the Terminate confirmation dialog. Click OK.

Viewing VLUN migration sessions

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Migration to open the Migration sessions list view. Use the this view to display and manage migration sessions. The following properties display: Name Migration session name. Invalid Tracks Number of invalid tracks for the volume pair. Status Migration session status. Percentage Percentage of the session completed.

The following controls are available: Terminate Terminating a VLUN migration session above View Details Viewing VLUN migration session details on page 387

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Storage templates
Understanding storage templates
Storage templates are a reusable set of storage requirements that simplify storage management for virtual data centers by eliminating many of the repetitive tasks required to create and make storage available to hosts/applications. With this feature Administrators and Storage Administrators create templates for their common provisioning tasks and then invoke them later when performing such things as: Creating or expanding storage groups (Auto-provisioning Groups). Creating volumes (regular and thin).

In addition, storage templates can be shared (using import and export) between administrators and among Unisphere servers to help facilitate consistency across the storage environment. Storage templates require Enginuity 5874 or higher and storage groups.

Creating storage templates

This procedure explains how to create storage templates.

Before you begin:

Storage templates require Enginuity 5874 or higher. This feature is only available for a user with Admin or StorageAdmin permission.

To create a storage template:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select Storage > Storage Templates to open the Storage Template list view. Click Create to open the Create Storage Template wizard. Type a Storage Template Name. Storage template names can be up to 64 character long. Select the Symmetrix ID with which the template will be associated or select ANY to associate the template with any supported Symmetrix system. Select whether to include Virtual or Regular volumes in the template. Specify the capacity that the template will find or create capacity by typing the Number of Volumes, and selecting a Volume Capacity. Click Next.

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8.

Do the following, depending on whether you are including virtual or regular volumes in the template: Virtual volumes: a. b. a. b. Select a Volume Configuration. Select the Thin Pool to which you are going to bind the volumes. Select the RAID Protection level. If the template will be associated with a specific Symmetrix system, select the target Disk Technology and Disk Group (name and number). Next to verify your selection and create the template. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options as described next.

Regular volumes:

9.

Click one of the following:

Setting Advanced options:

1. If you are including virtual volumes in the template, complete the following steps: a. b. 2. To specify how much of each volume to preallocate, select Preallocated capacity for each volume, select either By Percent or By Capacity, and type a value. To maintain the amount of preallocated space through thin volume reclaims and volume copies, select Persist preallocated capacity through reclaim or copy. Best Effort Specifies to satisfy as much as possible of the total requested capacity from existing volumes, and then create the volumes necessary to meet any shortfall. Existing Volumes Specifies to select from existing volumes. Create New Volumes Specifies to create new volumes.

To specify the Method to use when selecting volumes, select one of the following:

3.

To use SRDFvolumes in the template, select one of the following; otherwise, leave this field set to None. None Specifies to not use SRDF volumes. RDF Dynamic Specifies to only use dynamic SRDF volumes. R1 Specifies to only use R1 volumes. This option is only available when you are creating or modifying a template that uses the Find Existing method for locating volumes; except when the volumes are thin (TDEVs), in which case this option is not available.

4. 5.

Select the volume Emulation. The storage template uses only volumes of the specified emulation. To include metavolumes in the template, select Enable Meta and complete the following steps: a. b. Select the Meta Config. The storage template uses only meta volumes of the specified configuration. Select the Meta Member Capacity. The storage template uses only meta volumes of the specified capacity.

6. 7.

Click Next. Verify your selections in the Summary page. To change any of your selections, click Back. Note that some changes may require you to make additional changes to your configuration.

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8.

Click Finish .

Modifying storage templates

This procedure explains how to modify an existing storage template.

Before you begin:

Storage templates require Enginuity 5874 or higher. The user must have Administrator or StorageAdmin permission.

To modify a storage template:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select Storage > Storage Templates to open the Storage Template list view. Select the template and click Edit to open the Edit Storage Template wizard. Modify the template as you step through the wizard. Click Finish .

Exporting storage templates

This procedure explains how to export storage templates to a temporary directory on the Unisphere server.

Before you begin:

Storage templates require Enginuity 5874 or higher. The user must have Administrator or StorageAdmin permission.

To export storage templates:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select Storage > Storage Templates to open the Storage Template list view. Select one or more templates and click Export. Click OK in the confirmation message. Copy the templates from one Unisphere server to the other. Templates reside in the server's template directory (Install_directory\SMAS\jboss\server\default-em\data\TemplateFiles).

Importing storage templates

This procedure explains how to import storage templates to a Unisphere server.

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Before you begin:

Storage templates require Enginuity 5874 or higher. The user must have Administrator or StorageAdmin permission. One or more exported storage templates.

To import storage templates:

1. 2. 3. Select Storage > Storage Templates to open the Storage Template list view. Click Import to open the Import Storage Template list. All previously exported storage templates display. Select one or more templates and click OK.

Deleting storage templates

This procedure explains how to delete storage templates.

Before you begin:

Storage templates require Enginuity 5874 or higher. This feature is only available for a user with Administrator or StorageAdmin permission.

To delete a storage template:

1. 2. 3. Select Storage > Storage Templates to open the Storage Template list view. Select the template and click Delete. Click Yes in the confirmation box.

Viewing storage templates

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Templates to open the Storage Template list view. The Storage Template list view allows you to view and manage storage templates. The following properties display: Storage Template Name of the template. Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system associated with the template. Any indicates that the template is associated with any Symmetrix system running Enginuity 5874 or higher connected to the server. Volume Type Type of volume specified in the template. Protection/Volume Configuration RAID protection level/Thin or Thin BCV.

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Total Request Capacity Capacity the template will find or create. Emulation Emulation type of the disks specified in the template. Method Method the template is using to select volumes. Possible values are: Best Effort Specifies to satisfy as much as possible of the total requested capacity from existing volumes, and then create the volumes necessary to meet any shortfall. Existing Volumes Specifies to select from existing volumes. Create New Volumes Specifies to create new volumes.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating storage templates on page 252. View Details See Viewing storage template details below. Import See Importing storage templates on page 254. Export See Exporting storage templates on page 254. Delete See Deleting storage templates on previous page.

Viewing storage template details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Templates to open the Storage Template list view. Select the storage template and click View Details to open its Details view. The storage template Details view allows you to view and manage storage templates. The following properties display: Template Name Name of the template. To rename a template, type a new name over the existing and click Apply. Storage template names can contain up to 64 characters. Symmetrix ID The identifier of the associated Symmetrix system. Any indicates that the template is associated with all supported Symmetrix systems. Volume Type The template specifies virtual or regular volumes. Number of Volumes The number of volumes the template will find/create. Volume Capacity Capacity of each volume. Total Requested Capacity Total requested capacity. Create Meta Whether the template will find/create meta volumes. Meta Volume Configuration Configuration of the meta volumes (Striped or Concatenated). Meta Member Capacity Capacity of each meta member. Meta Member Count Including Head Number of meta members, including the head.

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Protection/Volume Configuration Protection level/configuration of the volumes used in the template. Disk Group Disk group from which the template is finding/creating volumes. Thin Pool Thin pool to which the thin volumes are bound. Preallocated Capacity for each volume How much of each volume is preallocated. Persist Preallocation Through Reclaim or Copy Whether to maintain the amount of preallocated space through thin volume reclaims and volume copies. Method Method used to select volumes. Possible values are: Best Effort Specifies to satisfy as much as possible of the total requested capacity from existing volumes, and then create the volumes necessary to meet any shortfall. Existing Volumes Specifies to select from existing volumes. Create New Volumes Specifies to create new volumes.

Dynamic RDFCapability RDFcapability of the volumes in the template. Possible values are: None Specifies to not use SRDF volumes. RDF Dynamic Specifies to only use dynamic SRDF volumes. R1 Specifies to only use R1 volumes. This option is only available when you are creating/modifying a template that uses the Find Existing method for locating volumes; except when the volumes are thin (TDEVs), in which case this option is not available.

Emulation Emulation of the volumes in the template.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating storage templates on page 252. Delete See Deleting storage templates on page 255. Apply Applies changes made in the Properties list. For example, renaming the storage group. Cancel Cancels changes made in the Properties list.

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External storage
Understanding external storage
External storage gives you the ability to use Federated Tiered Storage (FTS) to attach external storage to a Symmetrix system. Attaching external storage allows you to use physical disk space on existing Symmetrix systems while gaining access to Symmetrix features such as local replication, remote replication, storage tiering, data management, and data migration. In addition, FTS simplifies the management of federated multi-vendor or EMC storage systems. For additional information about FTS, refer to theEMC Symmetrix Federated Tiered Storage (FTS) Technical Notes and the Federated Tiered Storage chapter of the EMCSolutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

Virtualizing external LUNs

When you attach external storage to a Symmetrix system, FTS virtualizes an external Symmetrix systems SCSI logical units as Symmetrix disks called eDisks. eDisks have two modes of operation: Encapsulation Allows you to preserve existing data on external Symmetrix systems and access it through Symmetrix volumes. These volumes are called encapsulated volumes. External Provisioning Allows you to use external storage as raw capacity for new Symmetrix volumes. These volumes are called externally provisioned volumes. Existing data on the external volumes is deleted when they are externally provisioned. Can only be unprotected volumes. The RAID protection scheme of eDisks is dependent on the external Symmetrix system. Cannot be AS400, CKD, or gatekeeper volumes. Cannot be used as VAULT, SFS, or ACLX volumes.

The following restrictions apply to eDisks:

Encapsulation
Encapsulation has two modes of operation: Encapsulation for disk group provisioning (DP encapsulation) The eDisk is encapsulated and exported from the Symmetrix system as disk group provisioned volumes. Encapsulation for virtual provisioning (VP encapsulation) The eDisk is encapsulated and exported from the Symmetrix system as thin volumes.

In either case, Enginuity automatically creates the necessary Symmetrix volumes. If the eDisk is larger than the maximum Symmetrix volume capacity or the configured minimum auto meta capacity, Enginuity creates multiple Symmetrix volumes to account for the full capacity of the eDisk. These Symmetrix volumes are concatenated into a single concatenated meta volume to allow access to the complete volume of data available from the eDisk.

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External provisioning
When you virtualize an eDisk for external provisioning, you can then create Symmetrix volumes from the external disk group and present the storage to users. You can also use this storage to create a new FAST VP tier. If you use external provisioning, any data that is currently on the external volume is deleted.

Geometry of encapsulated volumes

Enginuity builds Symmetrix volumes based on the Symmetrix cylinder size (fifteen 64 K tracks), so the capacity of Symmetrix volumes will not always match the raw capacity of the eDisk. If the capacity does not match, Enginuity sets a custom geometry on the encapsulated volume. For created meta volumes, Enginuity defines the geometry on the meta head, and only the last member can have a capacity that spans beyond the raw capacity of the eDisk. Encapsulated volumes that have a Symmetrix cylinder size larger than the reported user-defined geometry are considered geometry limited. For additional details and a list of restrictions that apply to geometry-limited volumes, refer to the EMCSolutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

To virtualize external LUNs:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > External Storage to open the External Storage page. Optional: Click the Not Virtualized checkbox above the filtered list view to see a list of external LUNs that have not been virtualized. Select the external LUNs that you want to virtualize. Click Virtualize to open the Virtualize External LUNs dialog box. Select an import method from the Import Method drop-down menu. This will determine the mode of operation for the eDisk. If you select Raw Space - External Provisioning, any data that is currently on the external volume is deleted. 7. Select an external disk group from the Disk Group drop-down menu, or type a disk group name to create a new external disk group. Enginuity will add the virtualized external LUNs to the specified external disk group. If you are using Virtual Provisioning, select an empty pool or an existing pool composed of externally provisioned data volumes from the Thin Pool drop-down menu. Type a pool name if you want to create a new pool. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

8.

9.

Setting Advanced options:

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1.

To override the auto meta member capacity configured on the Symmetrix system, specify the unit of measurement by selecting GB, MB, or CYL from the drop-down menu, and then select a capacity from the Meta Member Capacity drop-down menu. The Total Enabled Pool Capacity in GB is displayed. If you want all of the created Symmetrix volumes to be the same capacity, click the Create Equal Meta Member Capacity check box. If you do not select this check box, the meta tail will be smaller than the other volumes in the meta. If you want to specify a DXdirector for the path to the eDisk, select adirector from the DX Director drop-down menu. Click Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99.

2.

3. 4.

Rescanning external storage

The first time you visit the External Storage page, Unisphere scans all of the volumes that are visible from the DX directors. When you return to the page, Unisphere populates the list views with cached data.

To rescan external storage:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage >External Storage to open the External Storage page. Click Rescan to rescan the volumes that are visible from the DXdirectors. Note that the Last External Storage Updated field below the filtered list view updates with the data and time of the most recent scan.

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Viewing External Storage

The External Storage page allows you to view and manage external storage as well as validate paths and zoning. The first time you visit the External Storage page, Unisphere scans all of the volumes that are visible from the DX directors. EMC requires a minimum of four paths to external volumes, meaning that at least four ports belonging to a single DX dual initiator pair must be configured. The best practice for maximum redundancy is achieved by using single initiator/multiple target zoning. This is accomplished by creating individual zones that contain each DX port and all external ports that the external volumes are available on. To view external storage and validate paths and zoning: 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage >External Storage to open the External Storage page. Use the tree view lists to filter the list of external LUNs by selecting various combinations of members within a tree list view (control ports, external ports, and external LUNs). You can select a single item, multiple items in consecutive rows (hold shift key and select), or multiple items in non-consecutive rows (hold control key and select). As each selection is made, the filtered results table is updated to reflect the current combination of filter criteria.

Control Ports tree view list

The following properties display: Director Symmetrix system DXdirector. Port Port number on the director.

External Ports tree view list:

The following properties display: Port WWN World Wide Name of the external port. Array ID External Symmetrix ID. Vendor External Symmetrix vendor.

External LUNs tree view list:

The following properties display: LUN WWN World Wide Name of the external LUN. Capacity (GB) Capacity in GBof the external LUN.

Filtered results table:

The following properties display: External LUNWWN World Wide Name of the external LUN. Vendor Vendor name of the external LUN. Capacity (GB) Capacity in GB of the external LUN.

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Volume Volume ID on the external Symmetrix system. LUN Displays 0 for EMCstorage systems. Virtualizing Status The mode of operation that the eDisk is using. Possible values are External, Encapsulated, and None. Emulation Emulation type of the external LUN. Disk Group Disk group that contains the virtualized LUN. Spindle Spindle ID of the external spindle. Service State Availability of the external LUN. Possible values are Normal, Degraded, and Failed. Failed means that there are no network paths available to the external LUN. Degraded means that there are paths from only one of the supporting DX directors. Normal means that there are network paths available from both supporting DX directors. Virtualize See Virtualizing external LUNs on page 258. Rescan See Rescanning external storage on page 260.

The following controls are available:

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Reservations
Reserving volumes
The following explains how to reserve volumes and front-end mapping addresses for future configuration and masking operations. When using this feature, you reserve the volumes/addresses you plan on using, verify that no one else has reserved the resources, and release the reservations when the task is complete. All reservations are assigned a reserve ID, indicating that the specified volumes/addresses are reserved. Any attempt to use the reserve volumes/addresses will return a message indicating that the volumes/addresses are reserved.

Before you begin:

Verify that the reservation feature is enabled for the Symmetrix system. For more information, see See Setting system preferences on page 32.

To reserve volumes:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Reservations to open the Reservations list view. Click Create to open the Create Reservation dialog box. Select the volumes. Type any Comments regarding the reservation. The requirement for this field is set in system preferences. Select Expiration and click calendar to open the Reservation Expiration dialog box. Select an Expiration Date and Expiration Time. Click OK to close the Reservation Expiration dialog box. Click OK to create the reservation.

Adding volumes to reservations

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Reservations to open the Reservations list view. Select the reservation and click View Details to open its Details view. Click Add to open the Add Volumes dialog box. Select one or more volumes and click OK.

Removing volumes from reservations

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Reservations to open the Reservations list view. Select the reservation and click Release.

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4.

Click OK in the confirmation message.

Releasing reservations
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Reservations to open the Reservations list view. Select one or more reservations and click Release. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Viewing reservations
1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Reservations to open the Reservations list view. Use the Reservations list view to display and manage reservations for a Symmetrix system. The following properties display: Reservation Reservation ID. Owner User that created the reservation. Application Application used to create the reservation. Host Host from which the reservation was created. Reserved Volumes Number of reserved volumes. Creation Date/time the reservation was created. Expiration Date/time the reservation will expire. Never is the default. User Comment User-supplied comments.

The following controls are available: Create Reserving volumes on previous page View Detail See Viewing reservation details below. Release Releasing reservations above

Viewing reservation details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Reservations to open the Reservations list view. Select the reservation and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the reservation Details view to display and manage a reservation. This view contains two panels, Properties, and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display:
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Owner User that created the reservation. Application Application used to create the reservation. Host Host from which the reservation was created. Reserved Volumes Number of reserved volumes. Creation Date/time the reservation was created. Expiration Date/time the reservation will expire. Never is the default. User Comment User-supplied comments.

The following controls are available: Create Reserving volumes on page 263 Release Releasing reservations on previous page Add Adding volumes to reservations on page 263

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the reservation. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Reserved Volumes - 2 will open a view listing the two volumes held in the reservation.

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Optimizer
Understanding Optimizer
Symmetrix Optimizer improves Symmetrix performance by continuously monitoring the back-end activity and swapping highly active volumes with idle volumes to achieve a balanced workload across the disks. This automated, continuous process is based on user-defined parameters and is completely transparent to end users, hosts, and applications in the environment. For information on Optimizer concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Array Controls CLI Product Guide.

Managing Optimizer
The Optimizer dashboard provides you with a single place from which to manage Optimizer.

To access the Optimizer dashboard:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Optimizer .

Optimizer dashboard
The Optimizer dashboard provides access to the following Optimizer parameters: Shared Parameters: The following parameters are shared between Optimizer and FAST. Therefore, changes made to these parameters will affect both Optimizer and FAST: Data Movement Mode Specifies whether to move data automatically (Automatic) or to wait for user approval before moving data (User Approved). Maximum Number of Volumes Moved Per Day Specifies the maximum number of moves to perform in a 24 hour period, starting at 12:00 AM. Possible values range from 2 to 200. Maximum Simultaneous Volumes Moved Specifies the maximum number of moves that can be performed at one time. Possible values range from 2 to 32. Workload Analysis Period Specifies the amount of workload sampling to maintain for sample analysis. Possible values are specified in units of time (hours, days, or weeks) and can range from 2 hours to 4 weeks, with the default being 8 hours. Time to Sample before First Analysis Specifies the minimum amount of workload sampling to complete before analyzing the samples for the first time. When setting this parameter, be sure to allow enough time (usually a week) to establish a good characterization of the typical workload. This parameter allows you to begin operations before the entire Workload period has elapsed. Possible values range from 2 hours to the value specified for the Workload Analysis Period parameter.

The following parameters are shared between Optimizer and FASTVP:

Optimizer Specific Settings:

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Startup Mode Specifies whether Optimizer starts automatically with the Symmetrix service processor (Automatic), or if it requires manual intervention (Manual). This option does not apply/display for Symmetrix arrays running Enginuity 5874 or higher. Hot Spot Analysis Specifies whether to run the hot spot analysis algorithm. The hot spot analysis algorithm attempts to improve Symmetrix performance by swapping devices that it determines will reduce disk access times. Maintain Physical Mirror Specifies whether Optimizer should maintain any RAID 5 groups. This option does not apply/display for Symmetrix arrays running Enginuity 5874 or higher. Maintain RAID 5 Groups Specifies whether Optimizer should maintain any RAID 5 groups. This option does not apply/display for Symmetrix arrays running Enginuity 5874 or higher.

DMXLock Status:Host that currently holds the Optimizer lock on the Symmetrix service processor. This option does not apply/display for Symmetrix arrays running Enginuity 5874 or higher. Optimizer Status:Optimizer's current state.

The Optimizer dashboard provides access to the following Optimizer controls: Swap/Move List See Viewing Optimizer swap/move lists on page 269. Swap/Move History Viewing Optimizer swap/move history on page 270 Approve Swap See Approving Optimizer Swaps on next page. Start/Lock Lock/Unlock/Start/Stop dialog box (Does not apply/display for Enginuity 5874 or higher). Enable/Disable Enabling/Disabling Optimizer on next page (Does not apply/display for versions lower than Enginuity 5874) Apply Applies changes made in the parameter list. Cancel Cancels changes made in the parameter list.

Starting/Stopping Optimizer
The following explains how to start/stop Optimizer on a Unisphere client.

Before you begin:

This procedure is only required when performing operations on a Symmetrix system running an Enginuity version lower than 5874.

To start/stop Optimizer:
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Optimizer to open the Optimizer dashboard. Click Start/Lock to open the Lock/Unlock/Start/Stop dialog box. Click Start or Stop.

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5. 6.

Click OK. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Enabling/Disabling Optimizer
The following explains how to enable/disable Optimizer on a Symmetrix system running Enginuity 5874 or higher: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Optimizer to open the Optimizer dashboard. Click Enable/Disable to open the Enable/Disable dialog box. Click Enable or Disable. Click OK. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Locking/Unlocking Optimizer
The following explains how to lock/unlock Optimizer controls. Locking Optimizer prevents other uses from making changes while you are working with the software.

Before you begin:

This procedure is only required when performing operations on a Symmetrix system running an Enginuity version lower than 5874.

To start/stop Optimizer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Optimizer to open the Optimizer dashboard. Click Start/Lock to open the Lock/Unlock/Start/Stop dialog box. Click Lock or Unlock. Click OK. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Approving Optimizer Swaps

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Optimizer to open the Optimizer dashboard. Click Approve Swap to open the Approve Swap dialog box. The following properties display, depending on the Enginuity version running on the Symmetrix system: Group Group number associated with the swaps/moves. Volume 1 First volume involved in the swap/move. Volume 2 Second volume involved in the swap/move.

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Status Status of the swap/move. Execution Time Time the swap/move started. Type Whether the plan was manually defined or auto generated by FAST or by Optimizer. Group Group associated with the swaps/moves. Volume 1 Volume being moved/swapped. Mirror/Member Mirror position of the volume. From Original location of the volume. To New location of volume. Status Status of the swap/move. Execution Time Time the swap/move started. Type Whether the plan was Manually Defined or Auto Generated by FAST or by Optimizer.

Enginuity versions lower than 5874: 4. 5.

Select a swap. Select the Schedule for execution: either According to Optimizer policy or specify a date and time.

Viewing Optimizer swap/move lists

The following explains how to view information on the current Optimizer/FASTplan: 1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Optimizer to open the Optimizer dashboard. Click Swap/Move List to open the Swap/Move List dialog box. The following properties display, depending on the Enginuity version running on the Symmetrix system: Enginity 5874 or higher: Group Group associated with the swaps/moves. Volume 1 First volume involved in the swap/move. Volume 2 Second volume involved in the swap/move. Status Status of the swap/move. Execution Time Time the swap/move started. Type Whether the plan was Manually Defined or Auto Generated by FAST or by Optimizer. Group Percent Complete How much (%) of the plan is complete.

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Estimated Time to Completion How long until the plan is complete.

Enginuity versions lower than 5874: Group Group associated with the swaps/moves. Volume Volume being moved/swapped. Mirror/Member Mirror position of the volume. From Original location of the volume. To New location of volume. Status Status of the swap/move. Execution Time Time the swap/move started. Type Whether the plan was Manually Defined or Auto Generated by FAST or by Optimizer.

Viewing Optimizer swap/move history

The following explains how to view information on the past Optimizer/FASTswaps/moves: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Optimizer to open the Optimizer dashboard. Click Swap/Move History to open the Swap/Move History dialog box. Specify the time range you are interested in and click Run Filter . The following properties display, depending on the Enginuity version running on the Symmetrix system: Enginity 5874 or higher: Group Group associated with the swaps/moves. Volume 1 First volume involved in the swap/move. Volume 2 Second volume involved in the swap/move. Start Time Time (in Eastern Daylight Time) the swap/move started. EDT is 4 hours behind of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). End Time Time (in Eastern Daylight Time) the swap/move completed. EDT is 4 hours behind of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Type Whether the plan was Manually Defined or Auto Generated by FAST or by Optimizer. Group Group associated with the swaps/moves. Volume Volume being moved/swapped. Mirror/Member Mirror position of the volume.

Enginuity versions lower than 5874:

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Hyper From Original location of the volume. Hyper To New location of volume. Attributes Whether the plan was Manually Defined or Auto Generated by FAST or by Optimizer. Start Time Time (in Eastern Daylight Time) the swap/move started. EDT is 4 hours behind of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). End Time Time (in Eastern Daylight Time) the swap/move completed. EDT is 4 hours behind of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

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This chapter contains the following: Initiators Host aliases Masking views Initiator groups Port groups Host Cache Adapters Virtual servers CU images 274 281 285 290 298 303 304 309

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Initiators
Masking volumes
The following explains how to mask volumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5773 or lower. For instructions on masking volumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher, refer to See Creating masking views on page 285.. You can perform this operation at the initiator or host alias level. To mask volumes: 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. To mask at the initiator level: a. b. a. b. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select Hosts>Initiators to open the Initiators list view. Select an initiator, and click Mask to open the Masking dialog box. Select Hosts > Host Aliases to open the Host Aliases list view. Select a host alias, and click Mask to open the Masking dialog box.

To mask at the host alias level:

Optional: Select another Director Port for the operation. (One director at a time.) Optional: Select another Initiator/Alias for the operation. (One director at a time.) Optional: Select to Include volumes not mapped to the port in the Available Volumes list. Select one or more Available Volumes, and click Add to move them to Selected Volumes, or click Add All to move all Available Volumes to the Selected Volumes. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To manually set the host LUNaddresses: a. b. c. Select the Dynamic LUNAddressing option. Click Set Dynamic LUNAddress to open the Set Dynamic LUNAddress dialog box. Select a volume, and notice the address displayed in the Starting Host LUN field. To accept this automatically generated address, click Apply Starting LUN. To move to the next available, click Next Available LUN. Click OK once you are satisfied with the address.

d. 2.

To automatically map new volumes to all ports, select Map Volumes. (This feature is only available on Symmetrix DMX systems running Enginuity 5773.150 or higher.)

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3. 4.

To refresh all the host-related profile data in the volume masking database (VCMDB), select Refresh VCMDB after OK. Click OK.

Unmasking volumes
The following explains how to unmask volumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5773 or lower. You can perform this operation at the initiator or host alias level. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. To unmask at the initiator level: a. b. c. a. b. c. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select Host > Initiators to open the Initiator list view. Select the initiator from the list, and click View Details to open the Details view. In the Related Objects panel, select Volumes to open the Volumes list view. Select Host > Host Aliases to open the Host Aliases list view. Select the alias and and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, select Volumes to open the Volumes list view.

To unmask at the host alias level:

Select a volume, and click Unmask to open the Unmask Volumes dialog box. Optional: Click Show Select Volumes to view details on the selected volumes. To unmap the volumes from their ports , select Unmap Volumes. To refresh all the host-related profile data in the volume masking database (VCMDB), select Refresh VCMDB after OK. Click OK.

Setting initiator port flags

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiators to open the Initiators list view. Select an initiator, and click Set Flags to open the Set Initiator Port Flags dialog box. Optional: Select an initiator whose flag settings you want to copy. Modify the attributes, by selecting the corresponding Override option (thereby activating the Enable option), and enable (select) or disable (clear) the flag. Click OK.

Setting initiator attributes

This procedure explains how to set an initiator's attributes.

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Before you begin:

Any changes made to an initiator's attributes affect the initiator and all its ports.

To set initiator attributes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiators to open the Initiators list view. Select an initiator, and click Set Attributes to open the Set Initiator Attributes dialog box. The initiator director:port, initiator, and optional alias names display. Type the FCID (Fibre Channel ID) Value. To refresh all the host-related profile data in the volume masking database (VCMDB), select Refresh VCMDB after OK. Click OK.

Renaming initiator aliases

When the system discovers the attached HBAs, a two-part record is created for the name. The format is NodeName/PortName. For fiber adapters, the HBA name is the WWN or iSCSI name. For native iSCSI adapters, the HBA name is the IP address. You can rename the HBA identifier by creating a shorter, and easier to remember, ASCIIalias name. To rename an initiator alias: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiators to open the Initiators list view. Select an initiator, and click Rename Alias to open the Rename Initiator Alias dialog box. Type a Node Name and Port Name. Click OK.

This overwrites any existing alias name.

Replacing initiators
If a host adapter fails, or needs replacement for any reason, you can replace the adapter and assign its set of volumes to a new adapter. To replace an initiator: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiators to open the Initiators list view. Select the initiator, and click Replace Initiator to open the Replace Initiator Alias dialog box. The existing initiator and optional alias names display. Type the full WWN or iSCSI identifier of the New Initiator . For native iSCSI, type the IP address. Click OK. This substitutes all occurrences of the old WWN/iSCSI/IP address with the new one.

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Removing masking entries

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiators to open the Initiators list view. There are two ways to delete initiator masking records, from the Initiators view or from the initiator Details view. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the initiator, click more Masking Entry dialog box. Select the director and port . To remove the entry from the Symmetrix login history tables, select Include login history. To refresh all the host-related profile data in the volume masking database (VCMDB), select Refresh VCMDB after OK. Click OK. , and select Remove Masking Entry to open the Remove

Viewing initiators
1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiators to open the Initiators list view. Use the Initiators list view to view and manage initiators.

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The properties and controls displayed in the view vary depending on the Enginuity version running on the Symmetrix system and on how you arrived at this view. Initiator WWN or IQN (iSCSI Qualified Name ) ID of the initiator. Dir:Port Symmetrix system director and port associated with the initiator, for example: FA-7E:1. Alias User-defined initiator name. Logged In Flag indicating if the initiator is logged into the fabric: Yes/No. On Fabric Flag indicating if the initiator is on the fabric: Yes/No. Port Flag Overrides Flag indicating if any port flags are overridden by the initiator: Yes/No. Initiator Groups Number of initiator groups the initiator is associated with, including the immediate initiator group and any parent initiator groups that include this initiator group. This field only applies/appears for Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher. Masking Views Number of masking views the initiator is associated with, including the masking views that are associated with any cascaded relationships. This field only applies/appears for Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher. Port Flag Overrides Whether any of the initiator's port flags are overridden. This field only applies/appears for Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5774 or lower. Volumes Number of masked volumes. This field only applies/appears for Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5774 or lower. Add Adding initiators to host aliases on page 282 Remove Removing initiators from host aliases on page 282 Mask Masking volumes on page 281 Set Flags See Setting initiator port flags on page 275. Set Attributes See Setting initiator attributes on page 275. Rename Alias See Renaming initiator aliases on page 276. Replace Initiator See Replacing initiators on page 276. View Details See Viewing initiator details below. Remove Masking Entry See Removing masking entries on previous page.

The following controls are available:

Viewing initiator details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiators to open the Initiators list view. Select the initiator from the list, and click View Details to open the initiator Details view.

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Use the initiator Details view to view and manage initiators This view contains two panels, Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The properties and controls displayed in the view vary depending on the Enginuity version running on the Symmetrix system and on how you arrived at this view. Initiator WWN or IQN (iSCSI Qualified Name ) ID of the initiator. Dir:Port Symmetrix system director and port associated with the initiator, for example: FA7E:1 Alias The user-defined initiator name. Number of Initiator Groups Number of associated initiator groups, including the immediate initiator group and any parent initiator groups that include this initiator group. This field only applies/appears for Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher. Number of Masking Views Number of associated masking views, including the masking views that are associated with any cascaded relationships. This field only applies/appears for Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher. Logged In Flag indicating if the initiator is logged into the fabric: Yes/No. On Fabric Flag indicating if the initiator is on the fabric: Yes/No. Port Flag Overrides Flag indicating if any port flags are overridden by the initiator: Yes/No. Enabled Flags List of any enabled port flags overridden by the initiator. Disabled Flags List of any disabled port flags overridden by the initiator. Flags in Effect Flags that are in effect for the initiator. Last Login Timestamp for the last time this initiator was logged into the system. FCID Fibre Channel ID for the initiator. FCID Value Value that is enabled for FCID lockdown. FCID Lockdown Flag indicating if port lockdown is in effect: Yes/No. IP Address IP address for the initiator. LUN Offset Wether LUNoffset is enabled. This feature allows you to skip over masked holes in an array of volumes. Offset Value Number of address spaces required to skip over the hole. Base Value Host's first missing LUN in the skip hole. Dynamic Addressing Wether dynamic LUNaddressing is enabled. With this feature, the system assigns the address based on availability. Mask Masking volumes on page 281

The following controls are available:

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Set Flags See Setting initiator port flags on page 275. Set Attributes See Setting initiator attributes on page 275. Rename Alias See Renaming initiator aliases on page 276. Replace Initiator See Replacing initiators on page 276. Removing Masking Entry See Removing masking entries on page 277.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in or associated with the initiator. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Initiators Groups- 1 opens the view listing the initiator group that contains the initiator.

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Host aliases
Masking volumes
The following explains how to mask volumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5773 or lower. For instructions on masking volumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher, refer to See Creating masking views on page 285.. You can perform this operation at the initiator or host alias level. To mask volumes: 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. To mask at the initiator level: a. b. a. b. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select Hosts>Initiators to open the Initiators list view. Select an initiator, and click Mask to open the Masking dialog box. Select Hosts > Host Aliases to open the Host Aliases list view. Select a host alias, and click Mask to open the Masking dialog box.

To mask at the host alias level:

Optional: Select another Director Port for the operation. (One director at a time.) Optional: Select another Initiator/Alias for the operation. (One director at a time.) Optional: Select to Include volumes not mapped to the port in the Available Volumes list. Select one or more Available Volumes, and click Add to move them to Selected Volumes, or click Add All to move all Available Volumes to the Selected Volumes. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To manually set the host LUNaddresses: a. b. c. Select the Dynamic LUNAddressing option. Click Set Dynamic LUNAddress to open the Set Dynamic LUNAddress dialog box. Select a volume, and notice the address displayed in the Starting Host LUN field. To accept this automatically generated address, click Apply Starting LUN. To move to the next available, click Next Available LUN. Click OK once you are satisfied with the address.

d. 2.

To automatically map new volumes to all ports, select Map Volumes. (This feature is only available on Symmetrix DMX systems running Enginuity 5773.150 or higher.)

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3. 4.

To refresh all the host-related profile data in the volume masking database (VCMDB), select Refresh VCMDB after OK. Click OK.

Creating host aliases

The following explains how to create host aliases: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Host Aliases to open the Host Aliases list view. Click Create to open the Create Host Alias dialog box. Type a Host Alias Name (up to 16 alpha-numeric characters). Select one or more Initiators and click OK.

Adding initiators to host aliases

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Host Aliases to open the Host Aliases list view. Select the host alias, and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, clickInitiators to open the Initiators list view. Click Add to open the Add Initiator to Host Alias dialog box. Select one or more initiators and click OK.

Removing initiators from host aliases

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Host Aliases to open the Host Aliases list view. Select the host alias, and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, clickInitiators to open the Initiators list view. Select one or more initiators and click Remove. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Unmasking volumes from host aliases

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Host Aliases to open the Host Aliases list view. Select the host alias, and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, clickVolumesto open the Volumes list view. Select one or more volumes and click Unmask. To automatically unmap the volumes from all ports, select Unmap Volumes. To refresh all the host-related profile data in the volume masking database (VCMDB), select Refresh VCMDB. Click OK in the confirmation message.

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Deleting host aliases

The following explains how to delete host aliases: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Host Aliases to open the Host Aliases list view. Select one or more aliases and click Delete. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Renaming host aliases

When a Symmetrix system discovers the attached HBAs, a two-part record is created of the name. The format is HostName/HBAname. For fiber adapters, the HBA name is the WWN or iSCSI name. For native iSCSI adapters, the HBA name is the IP address. You can rename the HBA identifier by creating a shorter, and easier to remember alias name: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Host Aliases to open the Host Aliases list view. Select an alias and click Rename Alias to open the Rename Alias dialog box. Type the two-part Initiator Alias (HostName/NewAdapterAlias). For example: api172/20000000920dc290 to api172/p2. Click OK.

This operation will overwrite any existing alias name.

Viewing host aliases

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Host Aliases to open the Host Aliases list view. Use the Host Aliases list view to display and manage host aliases. The following properties display Host Alias Name The name of the host alias. Number of Initiators The number of masking records in the host alias. Number of Volumes The number of volumes masked to the initiators.

The following controls are available: Mask See Masking volumes on page 281. Create See Creating host aliases on previous page. Set Flags See Setting initiator port flags on page 275. View Details See Viewing host alias details on next page. Delete Host Alias See Deleting host aliases above.

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Viewing host alias details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Host Aliases to open the Host Aliases list view. Select the host alias, and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the host alias Details view to display and manage a host alias. This view contains two panels, Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Host Alias Name the name of the host alias. Number of Initiators The number of masking records in the host alias.. Number of Volumes The number of volumes masked to the initiators .

The following controls are available: Mask See Masking volumes on page 281. Set Flags See Setting initiator port flags on page 275. Delete Host Alias See Deleting host aliases on previous page.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the host alias. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Initiators - 2 opens a view listing the two initiators in the host alias.

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Masking views
Creating masking views
The following explains how to mask volumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher. For instructions on masking volumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5773 or lower, refer to See Masking volumes on page 281..

Before you begin:

To create a masking view you need to have created initiator groups, port groups, and storage groups. For instructions, refer to Creating initiator groups (Hosts) on page 290, Creating port groups on page 298, and Creating storage groups on page 148. You can also use the Host Management - Create Host wizard available from Common Tasks > Create a new host to create groups.

To create a masking view:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Masking view to open the Masking view list view. There are two ways to create an masking view, from the Masking view list view or from the Details view. 3. 4. Click Create to open the Create Masking View dialog box. Type the Masking View Name. Masking view names must be unique from other masking views on the array and cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and (-) are allowed. Masking view names are case-insensitive. Select the Initiator Group. Select the Port Group. Select the Storage Group. Click OK.

5. 6. 7. 8.

Renaming masking views

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Masking view to open the Masking Views list view. Select the masking view from the list and click View Details to open the Details view. Type the new Name, and click Apply. Masking view names must be unique from other masking views on the array and cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and (-) are allowed. Masking view names are case-insensitive.

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Deleting masking views

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Masking view to open the Masking View list view. There are two ways to delete a masking view, from the Masking view list view or from the Masking view Details view. 3. 4. 5. Select the masking view from the list, click Delete to open the Delete Masking View confirmation dialog box. To unmap volumes in the masking view from their mapped ports, select Unmap. Click OK.

Viewing masking views

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Masking view to open the Masking Views list view. Use the Masking view list view to view and manage masking views. The following properties display: Name User-defined masking view name. Initiator Group Name of the associated initiator group. Port Group Name of the associated port group. Storage Group Name of the associated storage group.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating masking views on previous page. View Details See Viewing masking view details on page 288. View Connections See Viewing masking view connections below. Delete See Deleting masking views above.

Viewing masking view connections

This procedure explains how to view masking view connections.

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To view masking view connections:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Masking view to open the Masking view list view. Select the masking view from the list and click View Connections to open the masking view connections view. Use the Masking view view to filter a masking view by selecting various combinations of members within a group (initiators, ports, volumes) and display the masking view details from the group level to the object level.

Filtering a masking view

The Masking view view contains three tree view lists for each of the component groups in the masking view, initiator groups, ports groups, and storage groups. The parent group is the default top-level group in each expandable tree view and contains a list of all components in the masking group including child entries which are also expandable. To filter the masking view, single or multi-select (hold shift key and select) the items in the list view. As each selection is made the filtered results table is updated to reflect the current combination of filter criteria.

Masking view tree view lists

The following properties display: Initiator Group Name of top-level initiator group. Initiator/Alias WWN or IQN (iSCSI Qualified Name ) ID and the alias of the initiator group. Port Group Name of top-level port group. Director:Port Symmetrix system director and port in the port group. Storage Group Name of top-level storage group. Volume Symmetrix system volume number. Capacity (GB) Capacity, in GB, of the volume.

Filtered results table

The following properties display: LUN Address LUN address number. Volume Symmetrix system volume number. Capacity (GB) Capacity, in GB, of the volume. Initiator/Alias WWN or IQN (iSCSI Qualified Name ) ID and alias of the initiator. Dir:Port Symmetrix system director and port in the port group. Logged In Indicates if the initiator is logged into the host/target. On Fabric Indicates if the initiator is zoned in and on the fabric.
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The following additional filters are available to filter the results table: Show logged in Shows only the entries for LUNs where the associated initiator is logged in. Show On Fabric Shows only the entries for LUNs where the associated initiator is zoned in and on the fabric.

Viewing masking view details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Masking view to open the Masking Views list view. Select the masking view from the list and click View Details to open the Details view. Use the Details view to view and manage masking views. This view contains two panels, Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Name User-defined masking view name. Initiator Group Name of the associated initiator group. Number of initiators Number of initiators in the masking view. This is the number of primary initiators contained in the masking view and does not include any initiators included in cascaded initiator groups that may be part of the masking view. Port Group Name of the associated port group. Number of ports Number of ports contained in the masking view. Storage Group Name of the associated storage group. Number of volumes Number of volumes in the storage group contained in the masking view. Capacity (GB) Total capacity, in GB, of all volumes in the masking view.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating masking views on page 285. Delete See Deleting masking views on page 286. Apply Applies changes made in the Properties list. For example, renaming the masking view. Cancel Cancels changes made in the Properties list.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in or associated with the masking view. Each group link is followed the name of the group, or by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Volumes - 2 opens the view listing the two volumes associated with the masking view.
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Initiator groups
Creating initiator groups (Hosts)
This procedure explains how to create initiator groups (hosts) using the Host Management - Create Host wizard. There are two ways to open the wizard, from an initiator's Details view (described next), or from the Create a new host option in the Common Tasks panel. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiator Groups to open the Initiator Groups list view.

Optional: Select an initiator group and click View Details to open its Details view.
Click Create to open the Create Host wizard. Select the Symmetrix system on which to create the group. Type a name for the Host (name for the initiator group). Initiator group names must be unique from other initiator groups on the array and cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and (-) are allowed. Initiator group names are case-insensitive. Select an initiator or initiator group to associate with the host and click Add. Note that you can filter the list by starting to type the name. In addition, you can also use an asterisk (*) as a wildcard. Repeat this step for each initiator/group you want associate with the host. Initiators can only belong to one initiator group at a time; therefore, any initiators that do not appear in the list are already part of a group.

7.

8.

Click one of the following: Finish to create the initiator group. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To override the port attributes, do the following: a. b. c. d. Click Set Initiator Group Flags to open the Set Initiator Group Flags dialog box. Optional: Select an initiator group whose flag settings you want to copy. Optional: Modify any of the attributes, by selecting the corresponding Override option (thereby activating the Enable option) and enable (select) or disable (clear) the flag. Optional: Select Consistent LUNs to specify that LUN values for the initiator group must be kept consistent for all volumes within each masking view of which this initiator group is part. When set, any masking operation involving this initiator group that would result in inconsistent LUN values, will be rejected. When not set, the Symmetrix system will attempt to keep LUN values consistent, but will deviate from consistency if LUN conflicts occur during masking operations. Click OK to close the Set Initiator Group Flags dialog box.

e. 2.

To create a cascaded initiator group, select Auto-Cascade. When this option is selected Unisphere for VMAX will create an initiator group for each individual initiator, and then add these new groups to the parent initiator group. Naming conventions for the Auto-Cascade feature are described in the following example:

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If the Host Name entered is "server1" and there are 2 HBAs/Initiators selected, the parent initiator group is named "server1", the first HBA is placed in an initiator group named server1_1 and the second HBA is placed in an initiator group named server1_2. The result is a parent initiator group "server1" with two child initiator groups "server1_1" and server1_2". 3. Click Finish .

Adding/Removing initiators from initiator groups

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiator Groups to open the Initiator Groups list view. Select the initiator group and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click Initiators to open the Initiator list view. Do the following, depending on whether you are adding or removing initiators: Adding initiators: a. b. c. a. b. Click Add to open the Add Initiators to Initiator Group dialog box. Select the initiators and click Add. Click OK. Select one or more initiators and click Remove. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Removing initiators:

Adding/Removing initiator groups from initiator groups

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiator Groups to open the Initiator Groups list view. Select the initiator group and click View Details to open its Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click Child IGs to open the Child IGs list view. Do the following, depending on whether you are adding or removing initiator groups: Adding initiator groups: a. b. c. a. b. Click Add to open the Add Initiator Groups dialog box. Select an initiator group and click Add. Repeat this step for each additional initiator group. Click OK. Select one or more initiator groups and click Remove. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Removing initiator groups:

Modifying initiator groups

There are two methods for modifying an initiator group, from the Initiator Groups list view, or from the Host Management wizard, located in the Common Tasks panel.

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From the Initiator Group view:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiator Groups to open the Initiator Groups list view. Select the initiator group and click View Details to open its Details view. To change the name of the initiator group, highlight the name in the Properties panel, and type a new name over it. To override the port attributes, do the following: a. b. c. d. Click Set Flags to open the Set Initiator Group Flags dialog box. Optional: Select an initiator group whose flag settings you want to copy. Optional: Modify any of the attributes, by selecting the corresponding Override option (thereby activating the Enable option) and enable (select) or disable (clear) the flag. Optional: Select Consistent LUNs to specify that LUN values for the initiator group must be kept consistent for all volumes within each masking view of which this initiator group is part. When set, any masking operation involving this initiator group that would result in inconsistent LUN values, will be rejected. When not set, the Symmetrix system will attempt to keep LUN values consistent, but will deviate from consistency if LUN conflicts occur during masking operations. Click OK to close the Set Initiator Group Flags dialog box.

e. 6.

Click Apply.

From the Manage Host wizard:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. In the Common Task panel, click Manage host to open the Host Management wizard. Select the Symmetrix system on which the group is defined. Select the Host (name for the initiator group). Click Next. To add an initiator or initiator group, select one and click Add. To remove an initiator or initiator group, select one and click Remove. Click one of the following: Finish to create the initiator group. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To override the port attributes, do the following: a. b. c. Click Set Initiator Group Flags to open the Set Initiator Group Flags dialog box. Optional: Select an initiator group whose flag settings you want to copy. Optional: Modify any of the attributes, by selecting the corresponding Override option (thereby activating the Enable option) and enable (select) or disable (clear) the flag.

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d.

Optional: Select Consistent LUNs to specify that LUN values for the initiator group must be kept consistent for all volumes within each masking view of which this initiator group is part. When set, any masking operation involving this initiator group that would result in inconsistent LUN values, will be rejected. When not set, the Symmetrix system will attempt to keep LUN values consistent, but will deviate from consistency if LUN conflicts occur during masking operations. Click OK to close the Set Initiator Group Flags dialog box. Click Finish .

e. f.

Deleting initiator groups

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiator Groups to open the Initiator Groups list view. There are two ways to delete an initiator group, from the Initiator Groups list view or from the Details view. 3. 4. Select the initiator group from the list, click Delete to open the Delete Initiator Group confirmation dialog box. Click OK.

Renaming initiator groups

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiator Groups to open the Initiator Groups list view. Select the initiator group from the list and click View Details to open the initiator group Details view. Type the initiator group Name, and click Apply. Initiator group names must be unique from other initiator groups on the array and cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and (-) are allowed. Initiator group names are case-insensitive.

Setting initiator group flags

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiator Groups to open the Initiator Groups list view. Select the initiator group and click Set Flags to open the Set Initiator Group Flags dialog box. Optional: Select an initiator group whose flag settings you want to copy. Modify any of the attributes, by selecting the corresponding Override option (thereby activating the Enable option) and enable (select) or disable (clear) the flag. Optional: Select Consistent LUNs to specify that LUN values for the initiator group must be kept consistent for all volumes within each masking view of which this initiator group is part. When set, any masking operation involving this initiator group that would result in inconsistent LUN values, will be rejected. When not set, the Symmetrix system will attempt to keep LUN values consistent, but will deviate from consistency if LUN conflicts occur during masking operations. Click OK.

7.

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Viewing initiator groups

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiator Groups to open the Initiator Groups list view. Use Initiator Groups list view to view and manage initiator groups. There are multiple ways to open this view. Depending on the one you used, some of the following properties and controls may not appear. The following properties display: Name User-defined initiator group name, accompanied by an icon indicating the initiator group type. Possible types are: Standalone initiator group Child initiator group Parent initiator group Standalone initiator group in masking view Child initiator group in masking view Parent initiator group in masking view Parent IGs Number of initiator groups where the initiator is a member. Child IGs Number of child initiator groups in the initiator group. Masking Views Number of masking views where the initiator group is associated. Initiators Number of initiators in the group including initiators in any child initiator groups. Consistent LUNs Flag indicating if the Consistent LUNs flag is set. Port Flag Overrides Flag indicating if any port flags are overridden by the initiator: Yes/No. Last Update Timestamp of the most recent changes to the initiator group.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating initiator groups (Hosts) on page 290. Set Flags See Setting initiator group flags on previous page. View Details See Viewing initiator group details below. Delete See Deleting initiator groups on previous page.

Viewing initiator group details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiator Groups to open the Initiator Groups list view. Select the initiator group from the list and click View Details to open the Details view.

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Use the initiator group Details view to view and manage the initiator group. This view contains contains two panels, the Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Name User-defined initiator group name. Child IGs Number of child initiator groups in the initiator group. Parent IGs Number of parent initiator groups where the initiator group is a member. Initiators Number of initiators in the group including initiators in any child initiator groups. Masking Views Number of masking views where the initiator group is associated. Port Flag Overrides Flag indicating if any port flags are overridden by the initiator group: Yes/No. Enabled Port Flags List of any enabled port flags overridden by the host. Disabled Port Flags List of any disabled port flags overridden by the host. Last Update Timestamp of the most recent changes to the initiator group.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating initiator groups (Hosts) on page 290. Set flags See Setting initiator group flags on page 293. Delete See Deleting initiator groups on page 293. Apply Applies new initiator group name entered in the Name field. Cancel Cancels the rename action.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in or associated with the initiator group. Each group link is followed the name of the group, or by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Initiators - 2 opens the view listing the two initiators contained in the initiator group.

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Viewing initiators in initiator group

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Initiator Groups to open the Initiator Groups list view. Select the initiator group from the list and click View Details to open the initiator group Details view. From the Related Objects panel, click Initiators to open the initiator group Initiators list view. The following properties display: Name WWN or IQN (iSCSI Qualified Name) ID of the initiator. Alias User-defined initiator name. Masking Views Number of associated masking views.

The following controls are available: Add See Adding/Removing initiators from initiator groups on page 291. Remove See Adding/Removing initiator groups from initiator groups on page 291. View Details See Viewing initiator details on page 278.

Port attributes
Table 6: Port attributes Attribute Common Serial Number Volume Set Addressing Description Enables multi-path configurations or hosts that need a unique serial number to determine which paths lead to the same volume. Enables the volume set addressing mode. When using volume set addressing, you must specify a 4-digit address in the following range: (0)000-(0)007, (0)010-(0)017,... to a maximum of (0)FF0-(0)FF7 Where the first digit must always be set to 0 (Symmetrix does not currently support the upper range of volume set addressing), the second digit is the VBus number, the third digit is the target, and the fourth digit is the LUN. This field does not appear for Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher. Avoid Reset Broadcast Environ Set Enables a SCSI bus reset to only occur to the port that received the reset (not broadcast to all channels). Enables the environmental error reporting by the Symmetrix to the host on the specific port.

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Attribute Disable Q Reset on UA

Description When enabled, a Unit Attention (UA) that is propagated from another director does not flush the queue for this volume on this director. Used for hosts that do not expect the queue to be flushed on a 0629 sense (only on a hard reset). Alters the inquiry data (when returned by any volume on the port) to report that the Symmetrix supports the SCSI-3 protocol. When disabled, the SCSI 2 protocol is supported. Provides a stricter compliance with SCSI standards for managing volume identifiers, multi-port targets, unit attention reports, and the absence of a volume at LUN 0. To enable the SCSI Support1 attribute, you must also enable the SPC2 Protocol Version attribute.

SCSI 3

SCSI Support1 (OS2007)

SPC2 Protocol Version Sunapee

This flag should be enabled (default) in a Windows 2003 environment running Microsoft HCT test version 12.1. When setting this flag, the port must be offline. Enables the Sunapee option on the port, for SUN PDB clusters. This field does not appear for Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher.

Siemens

Returns in the sense data error 0B48 instead of 0B44 for normal behavior. For Siemens R-series platforms only. This field does not appear for Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher.

Sequent

Sets the task timeout window to be 15 seconds before aborting a process, and the Symmetrix system on the specified port does not force wide or synchronous negotiations. Also, a busy status returns, instead of a 0B44h when aborting a command on a timeout. This field does not appear for Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 or higher.

Enable AS400 Open VMS

Indicates whether AS/400 is enabled. Enables an Open VMS fiber connection.

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Port groups
Creating port groups
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Port Groups to open the Port Groups list view. Click Create to open Create Port Group dialog box. Type a Port group name.Port group names must be unique from other port groups on the Symmetrix system and cannot exceed 64 characters. Only alphanumeric characters, underscores ( _ ), and (-) are allowed. Port group names are case-insensitive. Select the available ports from Ports list, and click Add to add them to the Ports to add list. The following properties display: 6. Dir:Port Symmetrix system director and port in the port group. Ports Number of port groups where the port is a member. Masking Views Number of masking views where the port is associated. Volumes Number of volumes in the port group. VSA Flag An indicator to show if Volume Set Addressing is set for the port.

5.

Click OK.

Deleting port groups

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Port Groups to open the Port Groups list view. There are two ways to delete a Port Group, from the Port Groups list view or from the port group Details view. 3. 4. 5. Select the port group and click Delete.to open the Delete Port Group confirmation message. For mapped ports only: Select Unmap. Click OK.

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Adding ports to port group

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Port Groups to open the Port Groups list view. Select the port group and click View Details to open the port group Details view. From the Related Objects panel, click Ports to open the Ports in port group list view. Click Add to open the Add Ports dialog box. Select the available ports from the Ports to add list, and click Add to add them to the Ports to Add list. The following properties display: 7. Dir:Port Symmetrix system director and port in the port group. Ports Number of port groups where the port is a member. Masking Views Number of associated masking views.

Click OK.

Removing ports from port group

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Port Groups to open the Port Groups list view. Select the port group and click View Details to open the port group Details view. From the Related Objects panel, click Ports to open the Ports from Ports Group list view. Select the port to remove or hold down the shift key to multi-select the ports to be removed from the port group. Click Remove to open the Remove Ports confirmation message. For mapped ports only: Select Unmap. Click OK.

Renaming port groups

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Port Groups to open the Port Groups list view. Select the port group and click View Details to open the initiator group Details view. Type the new port group Name and click Apply.

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Viewing port groups

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Port Groups to open the Port Groups list view. The Port Groups list view allows you to view and manage port groups on a Symmetrix system. There are multiple ways to open this view. Depending on the one you used, some of the following properties and controls may not appear. The following properties display (Click a column heading to sort the list by that value): Name User-defined port group name, accompanied by an icon indicating the port group type. Possible types are: Standalone port group Port group in masking view Ports Number of ports in the group. Masking Views Number of masking views where the port group is associated. Last Update Timestamp of the most recent changes to the port group.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating port groups on page 298. View Details See Viewing port groups details below. Delete See Deleting port groups on page 298.

Viewing port groups details

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Port Groups to open the Port Groups list view. Select the port group and click View Details to open the port group Details view. Use the port groups Details view to view and manage a port group. This view contains two panels, Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display (Click a column heading to sort the list by that value): Name User-defined port group name. Number of Ports Number of ports in the group. Number of Masking Views Number of masking views where the port group is associated. Last Update Timestamp of the most recent changes to the port group. Host I/O Limit (I/O/Sec) Total host I/O limit on the specified port group in IO/Sec. Zero indicates that there is no limit set.

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Host I/O (MB /Sec) Total host I/O limit on the specified port group in MB/Sec. Zero indicates that there is no limit set. Negotiated Speed (MB/Sec) Bandwidth in MB/sec for that port group (that is, the aggregated port negotiated speed for the ports in the group). Percent Capacity Percentage of the bandwidth demand over the port group negotiated speed. Excess (MB/Sec) Amount of bandwidth in MB/sec that is left available on the port group after the host I/O limits have been accounted for. Create See Creating port groups on page 298. Delete See Deleting port groups on page 298. Apply Applies changes made in the Properties list. For example, renaming the port group. Cancel Cancels changes made in the Properties list.

The following controls are available:

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in or associated with the port group. Each group link is followed the name of the group, or by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Host I/O Limits - 2 opens the view listing the host I/O limits set for the two storage groups associated with the port group.

Viewing ports in port group

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Port Groups to open the Port Groups list view. Select the port group and click View Details to open its Details view. From the Related Objects panel, click Ports to open the Ports list view. Use the Ports list view to view and manage ports. The following properties are displayed: Dir:Port Symmetrix system director and port in the port group. Port Groups Number of port groups where the port is a member. Masking Views Number of masking views where the port is associated. Mapped Volumes Number of volumes mapped to the port.

The following controls are available: Add See Adding ports to port group on page 299. Remove See Removing ports from port group on page 299. View Details See Viewing port details on next page.

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Viewing port details

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Port Groups to open the Port Groups list view. Select the port group and click View Details to open its Details view. From the Related Objects panel, click Ports to open the Ports list view. Select a port and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the port Details view to view and manage a port. This view contains two panel, Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Dir:Port Symmetrix system director and port in the port group. Number of Port Groups Number of port groups where the port is a member. Number of Masking Views Number of masking views where the port is associated. Number or Masked Volumes Number volumes visible through the port. Number of Mapped Volumes Number of volumes mapped to the port, including meta members. Volume Set Addressing Whether volume set addressing is on or off. Port Status Whether the port is online or offline.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel links you to views displaying objects associated with the port. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Masking Views - 2 will open a view listing the two masking views associated with the port.

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Host Cache Adapters

Viewing host cache adapters
1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > Host Cache Adapters to open the Host Cache Adapters list view. The following properties display: Card S/N Adapter serial number. Card Version Adapter version. Vender Adapter vender. Card Size (GB) Adapter size. Card Used (GB) Amount of card used. Volumes Number of accessible volumes. Host Host name. IPAddress Host IP address. Host OS Host operating system.

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Virtual servers
Adding a new virtual server
This procedure explains how to register a virtual server (VMware or Hyper V). You must complete this procedure before you can add the virtual server's storage to the VM.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or StorageAdmin. For more information on integrating Unisphere for VMAX in a virtual environment, refer to the Techbook, Using EMCSymmetrix Storage in VMware vSphere Environments.

To add a new virtual server:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system or All Symmetrix systems. Select Hosts > Virtual Servers to open the Virtual Servers list view. Click Add to open the Add New Server dialog box. Type the fully qualified name or IP address of the server (Server/IP Address). Type the User Name used to connect to the server. The user must have root privileges on the server. Type the Password used to connect to the server. Retype the password for confirmation. Select the type of server to add (VMware or Hyper-V). Optional: Select Retrieve Info to have Unisphere retrieve all the information on the server. If Unisphere returns an error message when retrieving information on an ESX server, verify that the ESX server's domain name matches the name in the credential file.

10. Click OK.

Adding storage to a VM
This procedure explains how to add a virtual server's storage to a VM.

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Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or StorageAdmin.

To add a new virtual server:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system or All Symmetrix systems. Select Hosts > Virtual Servers to open the Virtual Servers list view. Select the virtual server and click View Details to open its Details view. Click Volumes - nn in the Related Objects panel to open the Volumes list view. Select one or more volumes and click Add VM Storage to open the Add VM Storage dialog box. Select the VM to which you are adding the volumes. Click OK.

Removing a virtual server

This procedure explains how to remove a virtual server.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or StorageAdmin.

To add a new virtual server:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system or All Symmetrix systems. Select Hosts > Virtual Servers to open the Virtual Servers list view. Select the virtual server and click Remove. Click OK in the confirmation message. A virtual server can also be removed from the virtual server Details view.

Removing storage from a VM

This procedure explains how to remove storage from a virtual server.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or StorageAdmin.

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To add a new virtual server:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system or All Symmetrix systems. Select Hosts > Virtual Servers to open the Virtual Servers list view. Select the virtual server and click View Details to open the Details view. Click Volumes - nn in the Related Objects panel to open the Volumes list view. Select one or more volumes and click Remove VM Storage. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Changing the password on a virtual server

This procedure explains how to change the password used to access a virtual server.

Before you begin:

To perform this operation, you must be an Administrator or StorageAdmin.

To add a new virtual server:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system or All Symmetrix systems. Select Hosts > Virtual Servers to open the Virtual Servers list view. Select the virtual server and click Change Password. Click OK on the confirmation message to open the Change Virtual Server Password dialog box. Type a new Password and repeat it for confirmation. Click OK. The virtual server password can also be changed from the virtual server Details view.

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Viewing virtual servers

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system or All Symmetrix systems. Select Hosts > Virtual Servers to open the Virtual Servers list view. The following properties display: Server/IP Address The fully-qualified server name or IP Address. Server Type The virtual server type. Possible values are VMware and Hyper-V. VMs The number of VMs. Volumes The number of volumes. Last Updated The timestamp of the refresh for the virtual server. If the server does not have a timestamp, click View Details to rescan the server. Add See Adding a new virtual server on page 304. View Details See Viewing the details of a virtual server below. Change Password See Changing the password on a virtual server on previous page. Remove See Removing a virtual server on page 305.

The following controls are available:

Viewing the details of a virtual server

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system or All Symmetrix systems. Select Hosts > Virtual Servers to open the Virtual Servers list view. Select the virtual server and click View Details to open itsDetails view. This view contains two panels, Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Server/IP Address The fully-qualified server name or IP Address. Server Type The virtual server type. Possible values are VMware and Hyper-V. Total Memory Total memory of the virtual server. Build The virtual server's build number. Version The virtual server's version number. Last Updated The timestamp of the last refresh of the virtual server.

The following controls are available: Change Password See Changing the password on a virtual server on previous page. Remove See Removing a virtual server on page 305.

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Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for the objects contained in or associated with the virtual server. Each link provides the name of the related object and the number of items. For example, clicking Volumes - 34 opens the Volumes list view showing the 34 volumes related to the virtual server.

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CU images
Mapping CKD volumes
The following explains how to map CKD volumes to ESCON/FICONports. You can perform this operation at the volume level or the CU image level. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. To map at the volume level: a. b. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volumes panel, select the type of CKD volume. To display only CKD volumes in the Volumes panel, set the Emulation filter to CKD. c. d. a. b. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Click View to open the CKD Volumes list view. Select a CKDvolume, and click z/OS Map to open the z/OSMap Volumes dialog box. Select Hosts > CUImages to open the CUImages list view. Select an image and click z/OS Map to open the z/OSMap dialog box.

To map at the CUimage level:

Type or Select a Volume Range. Type or Select the Base Address to be assigned to the first volume in the mapping request. It increases incrementally by one for each volume in the range of volumes being mapped. Type or Select an SSID. Valid SSIDs must only have unmapped volumes using them and the number of volumes cannot exceed 256. Select the Port to which you want to map the volumes. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

Unmapping CKD volumes

The following explains how to unmap CKD volumes from ESCON/FICONports. You can perform this operation at the volume level or the CU image level. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. To unmap at the volume level: a. b. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volumes panel, select the type of CKD volume. To display only CKD volumes in the Volumes panel, set the Emulation filter to CKD. c. Click View to open the CKD Volumes list view.

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d.

Select a CKDvolume, and click z/OS Unmap to open the z/OSUnmap Volumes dialog box. Select Hosts > CUImages to open the CUImages list view. Select an image and click z/OS Unmap to open the Unmap CUImage dialog box.

To unmap at the CU image level: a. b. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Type or Select the Volume Range to be unmapped. Type or Select the Base Address. Type or Select an SSID. Valid SSIDs must only have unmapped volumes using them, and the number of volumes cannot exceed 256. Select the Port to which you want to map the volumes. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

Assigning alias addresses

The following explains how to assign PAV aliases to mapped CKD volumes on a Symmetrix system running Enginuity 56xx or lower. For instructions on assigning aliases on Symmetrix systems running 5771 or higher, refer to Assigning an alias range.

Before you begin:

PAV alias must be enabled on the Symmetrix system.

To assign an alias address:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select a Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > CUImages to open the CUImages list view. Select an image, click more Alias Addresses dialog box. Type or Select a Volume Range. Type a Starting Alias address. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now. , and select Assign Alias Addresses to open the Assign

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Removing alias addresses

The following explains how to remove alias addresses from CKD volumes on a Symmetrix system running Enginuity 56xx or earlier. For instructions on removing aliases on Symmetrix systems running 5771 or higher, refer to See Assigning alias ranges below. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select a Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > CUImages to open the CUImages list view. Select an image, click more Alias Addresses dialog box. Type a Starting Alias. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now. , and select Remove Alias Addresses to open the Remove

Type or Select a Volume Range. Alternately, you can also select a different CUimage.

Assigning alias ranges

The following explains how to assign a range of PAV aliases to mapped CKD volumes on a Symmetrix system running 5771 or higher. For instructions on assigning aliases on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 56xx or lower, refer to See Assigning alias addresses on previous page.

Before you begin:

PAV alias must be enabled on the Symmetrix system.

To assign an alias address:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select a Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > CUImages to open the CUImages list view. Select an image, click more Range dialog box. Type the Starting Alias address. Type the Ending Alias address. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now. , and select Assign Alias Range to open the Assign Alias

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Removing alias ranges

The following explains how to remove aliases from CKD volumes on a Symmetrix system running 5771 or higher. For instructions on removing aliases on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 56xx or earlier, refer to See Removing alias addresses on previous page.

Before you begin:

PAV alias must be enabled on the Symmetrix system.

To remove alias ranges:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select a Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > CUImages to open the CUImages list view. Select an image, click more Range dialog box. Type the Starting Alias address. Type the Ending Alias address. Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now. , and select Remove Alias Range to open the Remove Alias

Assigning alias counts

The following explains how to add a number of aliases to mapped CKD volumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 57xx or higher: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select a Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > CUImages to open the CUImages list view. Select an image, click more dialog box. , and select Add Alias Count to open the Add Alias Count

Type or Select the Volume Range to which the aliases will be added. Type the number of aliases to add to each volume in the range (Alias Count). Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

Removing alias counts

The following explains how to remove a number of aliases from mapped CKD volumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 57xx or higher:
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Select a Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > CUImages to open the CUImages list view. Select an image, click more Count dialog box. , and select Remove Alias Count to open the Remove Alias

Type or Select the Volume Range from which to remove the aliases. Type the number of aliases to remove from each volume in the range (Alias Count). Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

Viewing CU images
1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > CUImages to open the CUImages list view. Use the CUImages list view to view and manage CU images. The following properties display: Image SSID CU image number 0x0-0xFF. SSID SSID (subsystem ID) for the image. Number of Ports The number of ports to which the CU image is mapped. Number of Volumes The number of volumes in the CU. Number of Base Addresses The number of base addresses assigned. Number of Aliases The number of aliases assigned. Status The status of volumes in the CU image.

The following controls are available: View Details See Viewing CU image details on next page. z/OS Map See Mapping CKD volumes on page 309. z/OS Unmap See Unmapping CKD volumes on page 309. Assign Alias Addresses See Assigning alias addresses on page 310. Remove Alias Addresses See Removing alias addresses on page 311. Assign Alias Range See Assigning alias ranges on page 311. Remove Alias Range See Removing alias ranges on previous page. Assign Alias Count See Assigning alias counts on previous page. Remove Alias Count See Removing alias counts on previous page.
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Viewing CU image details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Hosts > CUImages to open the CUImages list view. Select the CU image, and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the CUimage Details view to display and manage a CU image. This view contains two panels, Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Image SSID CU image number 0x0-0xFF. SSID SSID (subsystem ID) for the image. Number of Ports The number of ports to which the CU image is mapped. Number of Volumes The number of volumes in the CU. Number of Base Addresses Number of base addresses assigned. Number of Aliases The number of aliases assigned. Status The status of volumes in the CU image.

The following controls are available: z/OS Unmap See Unmapping CKD volumes on page 309. Assign Alias Addresses See Assigning alias addresses on page 310. Remove Alias Addresses See Removing alias addresses on page 311. Assign Alias Range See Assigning alias ranges on page 311. Remove Alias Range See Removing alias ranges on page 312. Assign Alias Count See Assigning alias counts on page 312. Remove Alias Count See Removing alias counts on page 312.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the CU image. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Volumes - 2 opens a view listing the two volumes in the image.

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This chapter contains the following: Local Replication Device Groups Remote Replication Migration Replication Groups and Pools RecoverPoint Open Replicator Federated Live Migration 316 351 357 384 389 409 415 425

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Local Replication
Monitoring local replication sessions
The Local Replication dashboard provides you with a single place to monitor and manage local replication sessions on a Symmetrix system.

To access the Local Replication dashboard:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection >Local Replication.

Local Replication dashboard

The Local Replication dashboard consists of three views, one for each of the local replication types: TimeFinder/Clone and TimeFinder/Snap and TimeFinder/Mirror . TimeFinder/Clone view The TimeFinder/Clone view allows you to view and manage groups containing volumes using TimeFinder Clone. The following properties display: Source Group Lists the groups containing volumes using TimeFinder Clone. Information in this column is organized in a tree format, with groups organized into folders according to their type. To view information on a specific group, expand the appropriate folder. Standard The number of standard volumes in the group. BCV The number of BCVs in the group. Target The number of target volumes in the group. State The combined state of the sessions in the group. If all the sessions are in the same state, then that state appears; otherwise, Mixed appears. Group Type The type of group. Possible values are RDF1, RDF2, RDF21, and Regular. Group Valid Indicates whether the group is valid. The possible values are Yes or No.

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The following controls are available: Create Sessions See Creating clone copy sessions on page 319. Activate See Activating clone copy sessions on page 321. Recreate See Recreating clone copy sessions on page 321. View Details See Viewing clone copy sessions on page 329. Set Mode See Modifying clone copy sessions on page 324. Terminate See Terminating clone copy sessions on page 328. Establish See Establishing clone copy sessions on page 322. Restore See Restoring data from target volumes on page 326. Split See Splitting clone volume pairs on page 327.

TimeFinder/Snap view
The TimeFinder/Snap view allows you to view and manage groups containing volumes using TimeFinder/Snap. The following properties display: Source Group Lists the groups containing volumes using TimeFinder/Snap. Information in this column is organized in a tree format, with groups organized into folders according to their type. To view information on a specific group, expand the appropriate folder. Standard The number of standard volumes in the group. BCV The number of BCVs in the group. VDEV The number of virtual volumes in the group. Target The number of target volumes in the group. State The combined state of the sessions in the group. If all the sessions are in the same state, then that state appears; otherwise, Mixed appears. Group Type The type of group. The possible values are RDF1, RDF2, RDF21, and Regular. Group Valid Indicates whether the group is valid. Possible values are Yes or No.

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The following controls are available: Create See Creating virtual copy sessions on page 333. Activate See Activating virtual copy sessions on page 334. Terminate See Terminating virtual copy sessions on page 340. View Details See Viewing snap pair details on page 341. Duplicate See Duplicating virtual copy sessions on page 337. Establish See Establishing virtual copy sessions on page 335. Recreate See Recreating virtual copy sessions on page 338. Restore See Restoring virtual copy sessions on page 338.

TimeFinder/Mirror
The TimeFinder Mirror view allows you to view and manage groups containing volumes using TimeFinder/Mirror. The following properties display: Source Group Lists the groups containing volumes using TimeFinder/Mirror. Information in this column is organized in a tree format, with groups organized into folders according to their type. To view information on a specific group, expand the appropriate folder. Standard The number of standard volumes in the group. BCV The number of BCVs in the group. State The combined state of the sessions in the group. If all the sessions are in the same state, then that state appears; otherwise, Mixed appears. Group Type The type of group. Possible values are RDF1, RDF2, RDF21, and Regular. Group Valid Indicates whether the group is valid. The possible values are Yes or No.

The following controls are available: Establish See TimeFinder/Mirror on page 343. Restore See Restoring BCV pairs on page 344. Split See Splitting BCV pairs on page 345. View Details Viewing mirror pair details Cancel See Cancelling BCV pairs on page 346.

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TimeFinder/Clone
Understanding TimeFinder/Clone operations
Clone copy sessions allow you to create clone copies of a source volume on multiple target volumes. The source and target volumes can be either standard volumes or BCVs, as long as they are the same size and emulation type (FBA/CKD). Once you have activated the session, the target host can instantly access the copy, even before the data is fully copied to the target volume. An overview of a typical clone session is: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Create a device group, or add volumes to an existing device group. Create the session; restore the session. Activate the session. View the session's progress. Terminate the session.

For more information on TimeFinder/Clone concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix TimeFinder Family CLI Product Guide and the EMC TimeFinder Family Product Guide available at: support.emc.com.

Creating clone copy sessions

This procedure explains how to create clone copy sessions.

Before you begin:

You can only perform this operation on a group containing source and target volumes. You can use the target volume of a clone session as the source volume for other clone sessions. To use this feature, you must first enable the SYMAPI_ALLOW_DEV_IN_MULT_GRPS option in the SYMAPI options file. For more information on enabling SYMAPI options, refer to the Solutions Enabler Symmetrix CLI Command Referenceavailable at: support.emc.com. The clone copy does not become available to the host until the session is activated.

To create clone copy sessions:

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard.

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3. 4.

From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Clone to open the TimeFinder Clone view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: Select a group and click Create Sessions to open the Create dialog box. Pair level: a. b. c. d. e. Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, and click Create Sessions to open the Create Sessions dialog box. Click Set Pairs to open the Set Pairs dialog box. Select a source volume, and a target volume and click Add to make them a pair. Repeat this step as required. Click OK to return to the Create Sessions dialog box.

5. 6. 7.

Optional:Select Use TGTVolumes to use volumes from a local target list as targets. Optional: If you selected Use TGTVolumes, you can also select to Use BCVVolumes as the source. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To select a Pairing Type, expand the menu and select one of the following. If you are not using thePairing Type option, leave this field set to None. 2. Use Exact Pairs Allows the system to pair up the volumes in the exact order that they were added to the group. Use Optimized Pairs Optimizes volume pairings across the local Symmetrix system without regard for whether the volumes belong to different RDF (RA) groups. Use VPSNAP Specifies to create the session with TimeFinder VPSnap, which allows multiple sessions to share allocations within a thin pool, thus reducing the storage required for saved tracks. Use No Copy Specifies to change the session to CopyOnAccess once the session is activated and no full-volume copy will initiate. Use Pre-Copy Specifies to start copying tracks in the background before you activate the clone session.

To select a Copy Mode, expand the menu, and select one of the following:

3.

By default, when creating a clone session, the system will create an SDDFsession for maintaining changed track information. To change this default behavior, expand the Differential Mode menu, and select Use No Differential. Otherwise, leave this field set to Use Differential.

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4. 5.

To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

Activating clone copy sessions

This procedure explains how to activate the copy operation from the source volume to the target volume. Activating the copy session places the target volume in the Read/Write state. The target host can access the cloned data and has access to data on the source host until you terminate the copy session.

Before you begin:

You can only activate clone sessions that are in the Created or Recreated state.

To activate clone copy sessions:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Clone to open the TimeFinder Clone view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: Select a group and click Activate to open the Activate dialog box. Pair level: a. b. 5. 6. 7. Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, and click Activate to open the Activate Sessions dialog box.

Select the type of Source Volumes to use. Select the type of Target Volumes to use. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

Recreating clone copy sessions

This procedure explains how to incrementally copy all subsequent changes made to the source volume (made after the point-in-time copy initiated) to the target volume. While in the Recreated state, the target volume remains Not Ready to the host.

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Before you begin:

You can recreate a session once a clone volume is in the CopyInProg state to incrementally copy all subsequent changes made to the source volume. The copy session must not have been created with the No Copy or No Differential option. The session must have been activated to establish the new point-in-time copy. With Enginuity 5876 Q4 2012 SR and higher, you can recreate a clone copy without terminating TimeFinder/Snap or VP Snap sessions that are cascading off of the clone target.

To recreate clone copy sessions:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Clone to open the TimeFinder Clone view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. a. b. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select a group, click more , and select Recreate to open the Recreate dialog box. Pair level: Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, click more Sessions dialog box. , and select Recreate to open the Recreate , and select Recreate to open the Recreate dialog

Select the clone session, click more box.

Optional:Select Use TGTVolumes to use volumes from a local target list as targets. Optional: If you selected Use TGTVolumes, you can also select to Use BCVVolumes as the source. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

Establishing clone copy sessions

This procedure explains how to create and immediately activate clone copy sessions.

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Before you begin:

The establish operation sets the target volume to Not Ready for a short time. If you are using a file system, unmount the target host before performing the establish operation.

To establish clone copy sessions:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Clone to open the TimeFinder Clone view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. a. b. 5. 6. Select a group, click more , and select Establish to open the Establish dialog box. Pair level: Select a group and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, click more Sessions dialog box. , and select Establish to open the Establish

Specify whether to perform an Incremental or Full establish. If performing this operation at the pair level, do the following: a. b. c. Click Set Pairs to open the Set Pairs dialog box. Select a source volume and a target volume and click Add to make them a pair. Repeat this step as required. Click OK to return to the Establish Sessions dialog box.

7. 8. 9.

Select the Source Type. Select the Target Type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To specify Full Establish Options, expand the menu, and do the following: a. Select one of the following options. If you are not using the Full Establish Options, leave this field set to None. b. Use Exact Pairs Allows the system to pair up the volumes in the exact order that they were added to the group. Use Optimized Pairs Optimizes volume pairings across the local Symmetrix system without regard for whether the volumes belong to different RDF (RA) groups.

To create the session with TimeFinder VPSnap, select Use VPSnap. Using this option allows multiple sessions to share allocations within a thin pool, thus reducing the storage required for saved tracks.

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2. 3.

To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

Modifying clone copy sessions

This procedure explains how to modify the mode in which a clone copy session is operating.

Before you begin:

You can modify the mode between Copy, NoCopy, and Precopy on clone pairs that are in a Created, Recreated, or Activated state. Do not attempt to change a session created with the Differential option to the No Copy mode, as the session will fail.

To modify clone copy sessions:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Clone to open the TimeFinder Clone view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. a. b. 5. Select a group, click more , and select Set Mode to open the Set Mode dialog box. Pair level: Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, click more dialog box. , and select Set Mode to open the Set Mode

Select a Copy Mode: Copy If the session was created without the Copy option, it can be changed now to Copy mode. A copy initiates once the session is activated. No Copy If the session was created with Copy mode, you can change the session to Nocopy mode. The session becomes CopyOnAccess once the session is activated and no full-volume copy will initiate. Precopy If the session was created without Precopy, you can change the session to Precopy mode, which implies a copy. You cannot change to NoCopy mode. Once the session is activated, the session changes to Copy mode.

6. 7. 8.

Optional:Select Use TGTVolumes to use volumes from a local target list as targets. Optional: If you selected Use TGTVolumes, you can also select to Use BCVVolumes as the source. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now.

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Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

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Restoring data from target volumes

This procedure explains how to copy target data to another volume (full restore), or back to the original source volume (incremental restore). In the case of a full restore, the original session terminates and a copy session to the target of the restore starts. In the case of an incremental restore, the original session copy direction is reversed and changed data is copied from the target volume to the source volume. To support this operation, the session must have been created with the Differential option and the volume must be in a fully Copied state.

Before you begin:

For a clone session in the Created state, the target volume must be in a fully copied state. With Enginuity 5875 or higher, you can: Use ORS control volumes as clone restore targets when the volumes are in PUSH sessions and in the ORS Copied state. Perform an incremental restore to a cascaded clone target. For example, in the relationship A->B->C, you can copy data from volume C to volume A.

With Enginuity 5875 Q2 2011 SR, you can perform an incremental restore on volume pairs in a NoCopy/NoDiff clone session. With Enginuity 5876 Q4 2012 SR, you can perform an incremental restore of clone targets to source volumes with active snap and VPsnap sessions.

To restore data from a target volume:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Clone to open the TimeFinder Clone view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: Select a group, and click Restore to open the Restore dialog box. Pair level: a. b. Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, and click Restore to open the Restore Sessions dialog box.

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5.

Select a Restore Type: Full Restore Terminates the original session and starts a copy session to the target of the restore. Incremental Restore Terminates the original session and starts an incremental copy session back to the original source volume. The session must have been created with the Differential option. Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

6.

Click one of the following:

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. 3. Select a Clone Copy Mode. Select how to create the clones (Clone Creation). To allocate pool capacity for a region of the thin volumes, type a starting and ending cylinder number. Click either of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

Splitting clone volume pairs

This procedure explains how to split clone volume pairs. Splitting volume pairs changes the direction of the clone relationship (that is, the original source volume becomes the source volume for a future copy), which enables you to use either the establish or recreate command.

Before you begin:

The clone session must be in the Restored state.

To split clone volume pairs:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Clone to open the TimeFinder Clone view.

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4.

Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. a. b. Select a group, click more , and select Split to open the Split dialog box. Pair level: Select a group and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, click more dialog box. , and select Split to open the Split Sessions

5. 6. 7.

Optional:Select Use TGTVolumes to use volumes from a local target list as targets. Optional: If you selected Use TGTVolumes, you can also select to Use BCVVolumes as the source. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

Terminating clone copy sessions

This procedure explains how to terminate a clone copy session, thereby deleting the pairing information from the Symmetrix system, and removing any hold on the target volume.

Before you begin:

You need a clone copy session in any pair state. Terminating a session while the pairs are in the CopyOnAccess, CopyOnWrite, or CopyInProg state causes the session to end. If the application has not finished accessing all of the data, the target copy is not a full copy.

To terminate clone copy sessions:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Clone to open the TimeFinder Clone view.

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4.

Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. a. b. Select a group, click more , and select Terminate to open the Terminate dialog box. Pair level: Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, click more Sessions dialog box. , and select Terminate to open the Terminate

5. 6. 7.

Optional:Select Use TGTVolumes to use volumes from a local target list as targets. Optional: If you selected Use TGTVolumes, you can also select to Use BCVVolumes as the source. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

Viewing clone copy sessions

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Clone to open the TimeFinder Clone view. Select a group, and click View Details to open its Clone Pair List view. Use the Clone Pair List view to display and manage a group's clone pairs. The following properties display: Group Details Lists additional group details, including: Group Type The type of group. Possible values are: Regular, R1, R2, or R21. Vender ID The company who's application created the group. Group Valid Whether the group is valid (Yes) or invalid (No). Group Creation Time Date/Time the group was created. Application ID The application that created the group. Group Modify Time Date/Time the group was last modified.

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Session List Lists the group's clone pairs and their attributes, including: Source Volume The name of the source volume. Source LDev The logical name of the source volume. Target Volume The name of the target volume. Target LDev The logical name of the target volume. State The session state of the pair. CDGP Flags specific to the pair session in the form: (C): X = The background copy setting is active for this pair. . = The background copy setting is not active for this pair. (G): X = The Target volume is associated with a group. . = The Target volume is not associated with a group. (D): X = The Clone session is a differential copy session. . = The Clone session is not a differential copy session. (P): X = The precopy operation has completed one cycle. . = The precopy operation has not completed one cycle. Percent Copied The percentage of copying that is complete.

The following controls are available: Create Sessions See Creating clone copy sessions on page 319. Activate See Activating clone copy sessions on page 321. Recreate See Recreating clone copy sessions on page 321. View Details Viewing clone session details Set Mode See Modifying clone copy sessions on page 324. Terminate See Terminating clone copy sessions on page 328. Establish See Establishing clone copy sessions on page 322. Restore See Restoring data from target volumes on page 326. Split See Splitting clone volume pairs on page 327.

Clone copy session options

The following table describes the TimeFinder/Clone session options: Table 7: TimeFinder/Clone session options Session option Both Sides Description Activates all locally and remotely associated clone pairs in an SRDF group. Available with action Activate Establish

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Session option Concurrent

Description Performs the action for an additional clone pair in a group.

Available with action Create Recreate Establish Activate Verify

Consistent

Creates clone copies that are consistent with the database up to the point in time that the activation occurs. It suspends writes to the source volumes during the activation. Creates a full data copy. By omitting this option (default), the volume pair state will be in the CopyOnAccess state when activated. Actual copying of the data is deferred until either tracks on the source volume are written to, or tracks on the target volume are read or written. This option is only applicable when the target volume is a regular volume (not a virtual volume).

Activate

Copy

Create Establish

Differential

Used with either the Copy or Precopy option to create an SDDF session for maintaining changed track information. It must be used when creating copy sessions on which you plan on issuing a Restore action. Overrides any restrictions and forces the operation, even though one or more paired volumes may not be in the expected state. Use caution when checking this option because improper use may result in data loss.

Create Establish

Force

Create Establish Activate Restore Split Terminate

Not Ready

Sets the target volumes as Not Ready.

Establish Activate Restore

Optimize

Optimizes volume pairings across the local Symmetrix system without regard for whether the volumes belong to different RDF (RA) groups. For remote volumes, use the Optimize Rag option. Uses optimization rules to create remote BCV pairs from volumes within the same RDF (RA) group on a Symmetrix system. Copies tracks in the background before the clone session is

Create Establish Create Establish Create

Optimize Rag Precopy

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Session option

Description activated. Used with the create and recreate actions.

Available with action Recreate Verify Terminate Create Recreate Establish Activate Restore Split Terminate

Restored

With the verify command, verifies that the copy sessions are in the Restored state. With the terminate command, terminates a restored VP Snap session. Targets the action at volumes in SRDF/Star mode.

Star

Symforce

Forces an operation on the volume pair including pairs that would be rejected. Use caution when checking this option because improper use may result in data loss.

Terminate

TimeFinder/Snap
Understanding TimeFinder/Snap operations
TimeFinder/Snap operations enable you to create and manage copy sessions between a source volume and multiple virtual target volumes. When you activate a virtual copy session, a point-intime copy of the source volume is immediately available to its host through the corresponding virtual volume. Virtual volumes consume minimal physical disk storage because they contain only the address pointers to the data that is stored on the source volume or in a pool of SAVE volumes. SAVE volumes are Symmetrix volumes that are not host-accessible and can only be accessed through the virtual volumes that point to them. SAVE volumes provide pooled physical storage for virtual volumes. Snapping data to a virtual volume uses a copy-on-first-write technique. Upon a first write to the source volume during the copy session, Enginuity copies the preupdated image of the changed track to a SAVE volume and updates the track pointer on the virtual volume to point to the data on the SAVE volume. The attached host views the point-in-time copy through virtual volume pointers to both the source volume and SAVE volume, for as long as the session remains active. If you terminate the copy session, the copy is lost, and the space associated with the session is freed and returned to the SAVE volume pool for future use. The following are the basic actions performed in a TimeFinder/Snap operation: Create Creates the relationship between the source volume and the virtual target volume.

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Activate Makes the virtual target volume available for read/write access and starts the copyon-first-write mechanism. Recreate Creates a new point-in-time copy. Restore Copies tracks from the virtual volume to the source volume or another volume. Terminate Causes the target host to lose access to data pointed to by the virtual volume.

For more information about TimeFinder concepts, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix TimeFinder Family CLI Product Guide and the EMC TimeFinder Family Product Guide at EMC Online Support Site.

Creating virtual copy sessions

Virtual copy sessions define and set up the volumes for snap operations. The Create action defines the copy session requirements and sets the track protection bitmap on the source volume to protect all tracks and detect which tracks are being accessed by the target host or written to by the source host. The target virtual volume remains Not Ready to its host and placed on hold status for copy session usage. This prevents other control operations from using the volume. The volume pair state transitions from CreateInProg to Created when complete. The virtual data becomes accessible to its host when the copy session is activated.

Before you begin:

You can create up to 128 copies of a source volume to various virtual target volumes. This requires that you enable the following SYMCLI environment variable: SYMCLI_MULTI_VIRTUAL_SNAP = ENABLED A source volume can concurrently copy data to as many as 15 target volumes at one time. Each target requires a separate copy session. For Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 or higher, you can: Use this feature to create multivirtual snap sessions from thin volumes. Use RDF2 async volumes as source volumes. Create a snap pair from a clone target in the Split state.

To create a snap session of an R2 volume that is in an SRDF/A session, volume level pacing must be enabled on the R1 side.

To create virtual copy sessions:

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Snap to open the TimeFinder Snap view.

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4.

Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. a. b. c. d. e. Select a group, and click Create Sessions to open the Create dialog box. Select a Snap Pool. Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, and click Create Sessions to open the Create Sessions dialog box. Click Set Pairs to open the Set Pairs dialog box. Select a source volume, and a target volume, and click Add to make them a pair. Repeat this step as required. Click OK to return to the Create Sessions dialog box.

Pair level:

5. 6. 7.

Optional:Select Use TGTVolumes to use volumes from a local target list as targets. Optional: If you selected Use TGTVolumes, you can also select to Use BCVVolumes as the source. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To select a Pairing Type, expand the menu, and select one of the following. If you are not using the Pairing Type option, leave this field set to None. 2. 3. Use Exact Pairs Allows the system to pair up the volumes in the exact order that they were added to the group. Use Optimized Pairs Optimizes volume pairings across the local Symmetrix system without regard for whether the volumes belong to different RDF (RA) groups.

To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

Activating virtual copy sessions

Activating the copy session starts the copy-on-first-write mechanism and places the target volume in the Read/Write state. The target host can access the copy and has access to data on the source host until the copy session is terminated. To activate virtual copy sessions: 1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Snap to open the TimeFinder Snap view.

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4.

Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: Select a group, and click Activate to open the Activate dialog box. Pair level: a. b. Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, and click Activate to open the Activate dialog box.

5. 6. 7.

Select the type of Source Volumes to use. Select the type of Target Volumes to use. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

Establishing virtual copy sessions

This procedure explains how to create and immediately activate clone copy sessions. 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Snap to open the TimeFinder Snap view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. a. b. 5. 6. 7. Select a group, click more , and select Establish to open the Establish dialog box. Pair level: Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, click more dialog box. , and select Establish to open the Establish

Optional:Select Use TGTVolumes to use volumes from a local target list as targets. Optional: If you selected Use TGTVolumes, you can also select to Use BCVVolumes as the source. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To select a Pairing Type, expand the menu, and select one of the following. If you are not using

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the Pairing Type option, leave this field set to None. 2. 3. Use Exact Pairs Allows the system to pair up the volumes in the exact order that they were added to the group. Use Optimized Pairs Optimizes volume pairings across the local Symmetrix system without regard for whether the volumes belong to different RDF (RA) groups.

To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

Attaching and detaching preferred pairs

Pre-determining attached volume pairs eliminates the need to specify copy session target volumes from within the device group for create and activate operations. The attached pairs will be used whenever a snap operation is requested for the specified device group. If a create or activate operation does not specify a volume pair from within the device group, the attached pair will automatically be used for the operation.

Before you begin:

You can only attach a standard source volume with a target VDEV. You cannot attach if the source volume is a BCV.

To attach/detach preferred pairs:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Snapto open the TimeFinder Snap view. Select a group, and click View Details to open its Snap Sessions List view. Do the following depending on whether you are attaching or detaching volumes: Attaching: a. a. b. c. a. a. Select one or more pairs, and click more Select Attach to open the Attach dialog box. To include BCVs, select the BCV option. Select the volumes to attach and click OK. Select one or more pairs and click Detach . Click OK in the confirmation message. .

Detaching:

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Duplicating virtual copy sessions

The duplicate TimeFinder/Snap feature allows you to duplicate a point-in-time copy of a virtual volume that is paired in a previously activated snap session to another virtual volume. This second point-in-time copy session actually resides with the source volume of the original snap session and is charged as part of the maximum number of sessions for that source volume. The duplicate snap is an actual copy of the virtual volume to another virtual volume.

Before you begin:

Requires Enginuity 5875 or higher. Snap create and activate operations cannot be mixed between normal snap sessions and duplicate snap sessions within the same operation. The maximum number of duplicated sessions in the Created state is two. When a duplicate session is in the Created state, the original session cannot be terminated or recreated until the duplicate session is activated.

To duplicate virtual copy sessions:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Snap to open the TimeFinder Snap view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. a. b. 5. 6. 7. Select a group, click more , and select Duplicate to open the Duplicate dialog box. Pair level: Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, click more dialog box. , and select Duplicate to open the Duplicate

Optional:Select Use TGTVolumes to use volumes from a local target list as targets. Optional: If you selected Use TGTVolumes, you can also select to Use BCVVolumes as the source. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

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Recreating virtual copy sessions

The snap recreate action allows you to recreate a snap session on an existing VDEV in order to prepare to activate a new point-in-time image.

Before you begin:

This feature can only be used on sessions that have been previously activated. This feature requires a Symmetrix system running Enginuity 5874 or higher. For Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 or higer, you can use this feature to recreate multivirtual snap sessions from thin and standard volumes.

To recreate virtual copy sessions:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Snap to open the TimeFinder Snap view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. a. b. 5. 6. 7. Select a group, click more , and select Recreate to open the Recreate dialog box. Pair level: Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, click more box. , select Recreate to open the Recreate dialog

Optional:Select Use TGTVolumes to use volumes from a local target list as targets. Optional: If you selected Use TGTVolumes, you can also select to Use BCVVolumes as the source. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

Restoring virtual copy sessions

The following types of restore operations can be performed for virtual copy sessions: Incremental restore back to the original source volume.

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Incremental restore to a BCV, which has been split from its original standard source volume but maintains the incremental relationship with the source. Full restore to any standard or split BCV outside of the existing copy session. The target volume of the restore must be of the same size and emulation type as the source volume.

Before you begin:

With Enginuity 5875 or higher, you can use ORS control volumes as snap restore volumes when the volumes are in Push sessions and in the ORS Copied state. With Enginuity 5876 Q4 2012 and higher, you can perform a TimeFinder/Snap restore to a TimeFinder/Clone target. For example, volumes in an A > B > C cascaded session (where A > B is TimeFinder/Clone and B > C is TimeFinder/Snap) can copy data from volume C to volume A (via volume B). You can complete this operation without terminating the TimeFinder/Clone session, or any existing TimeFinder/Snap sessions off of the TimeFinder/Clone target. This feature is known as Persistent Restore to Target (PTT).

To restore virtual copy sessions:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Snap to open the TimeFinder Snap view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. a. b. 5. Select a group, click more , and select Restore to open the Restore dialog box. Pair level: Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, click more box. , and select Restore to open the Restore dialog

Select the Restore Type. Restore operations can be used to copy target data to another device (full restore), or back to the original source device (incremental restore). In the case of a full restore, the original session terminates and a copy session to the target of the restore starts. In the case of an incremental restore, the original session copy direction is reversed and changed data is copied from the target device to the source device. Restore operations require that the original session is differential and the source device is fully copied.

6. 7.

If performing a Full restore, click Set Pairs to open the Set TimeFinder Snap Pairs dialog box from which you can select the volumes to use in the operation. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu and select any number of
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options. 2. Click OK.

Terminating virtual copy sessions

This procedure explains how to terminate an active virtual copy session at any time.

To terminate virtual copy sessions:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Snap to open the TimeFinder Snap view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. a. b. 5. 6. 7. Select a group, click more , and select Terminate to open the Terminate dialog box. Pair level: Select a group, and click View Details to open its Details view. Select one or more pairs, click more Sessions dialog box. , and select Terminate to open the Terminate

Optional:Select Use TGTVolumes to use volumes from a local target list as targets. Optional: If you selected Use TGTVolumes, you can also select to Use BCVVolumes as the source. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options. Click OK.

Viewing Snap sessions

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Snap to open the TimeFinder Snap view. Select a group, and click View Details to open its Snap Sessions list view. Use the Snap Sessions list view to display and manage a group's snap pairs. The following properties display: Group Details Lists additional group details, including:
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Group Type The type of group. Possible values are: Regular, R1, R2, or R21.

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Vender ID The company whose application created the group. Group Valid Whether the group is valid (Yes) or invalid (No). Group Creation Time Date/Time the group was created. Application ID The application that created the group. Group Modify Time Date/Time the group was last modified.

Session List Lists the group's snap sessions and their attributes, including: Source Volume The name of the source volume. Source LDev Logical name of the source volume. Target Volume The name of the target volume. Target LDev Thelogical name of the target volume. State The session state of the pair. Pool The name of the snap pool. Percent Copied The percentage of copying complete.

The following controls are available: Create Sessions See Creating virtual copy sessions on page 333. Activate See Activating virtual copy sessions on page 334. Terminate See Terminating virtual copy sessions on previous page. View Details Viewing snap pair details Detach See Attaching and detaching preferred pairs on page 336. Attach See Attaching and detaching preferred pairs on page 336. Duplicate See Duplicating virtual copy sessions on page 337. Establish See Establishing virtual copy sessions on page 335. Recreate See Recreating virtual copy sessions on page 338. Restore See Restoring virtual copy sessions on page 338.

Viewing snap pair details

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Snap to open the TimeFinder Snap view. Select a group, and click View Details to open its Snap Sessions list view. Select a pair and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the snap session Details view to view and manage a snap session. The following properties display: Group Name of the snap source group. Source Volume Name of the source volume.
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Source LDev Logical name of the source volume. Target Volume Name of the target volume. Target LDev Logical name of the target volume. Pair State Session state of the pair. Number of Source Protected Tracks Number of protected tracks on the source. SAVE Pool Name Name of the snap pool. Percent Copied Percentage of copying complete. Number of Source Modified Tracks Number of tracks modified on the source volume. Number of Target Modified Tracks Number of tracks modified on the target volume.

The following controls are available: Activate See Activating virtual copy sessions on page 334. Terminate See Terminating virtual copy sessions on page 340. Restore See Restoring virtual copy sessions on page 338. Recreate See Recreating virtual copy sessions on page 338. Detach See Attaching and detaching preferred pairs on page 336. Attach See Attaching and detaching preferred pairs on page 336. Establish See Establishing virtual copy sessions on page 335.

Snap session options

The following table describes the TimeFinder/Snap session options: Table 8: TimeFinder/Clone session options Session option Consistent Duplicate Description Causes the source and VDEV pairs to be consistently activated. Indicates that the action is being performed on a duplicate virtual copy session (that is, on a VDEV to a VDEV pair). Available with action Activate Create Activate Terminate Force Overrides any restrictions and forces the operation, even though one or more paired volumes may not be in the expected state. Use caution when checking this option because improper use may result in data loss. Create Activate Terminate Restore Incremental Restore

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Session option Not Ready

Description Sets the VDEVs as Not Ready.

Available with action Activate Restore Incremental Restore

Restore Star

Must be used with the terminate action when terminating a restore session. Indicates that the action is being performed on a volume that is in SRDF/Star mode.

Terminate Create Activate Recreate Terminate Restore

SymForce

Forces an operation on the volume pair including pairs that would be rejected. Use caution when checking this option because improper use may result in data loss.

Terminate

TimeFinder/Mirror
Establishing BCV pairs
The following explains how to establish standard volumes with BCV volumes: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Mirror to open the TimeFinder Mirror view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform this operation at the group level or the pair level: Group level: a. Select a device group, and click Establish to open the Establish - Device Group dialog box. Select a device group, and click View Details to open the Mirror Sessions List view. Select one or more pairs, and click Establish to open the Establish Mirror Pair dialog box. Incremental Copies to the BCVvolume only the new data that was updated on the standard volume while the BCVpair was split. Full Copies the entire contents of the standard volume to the BCVvolume.

Pair level: a. b. 5.

Select a Restore Type:

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6.

If performing a full establish at the pair level, do the following: a. b. c. Click Set Pairs to open the Set TimeFinder Mirror Pairs dialog box. Select a Source Volume and a Target Volume, and click Add to make them a pair. Repeat this step as required. Click OK to return to the Establish - Mirror Pair dialog box. OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

7.

Click one of the following:

Setting Advanced options:

1. To specify Full Establish Options, expand the menu, and do the following: a. Select one of the following options. If you are not using the Full Establish Options, leave this field set to None. 2. 3. Use Exact Pairs Allows the system to pair up the volumes in the exact order that they were added to the group. Use Optimized Pairs Optimizes volume pairings across the local Symmetrix system without regard for whether the volumes belong to different RDF (RA) groups.

To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options, as described in See TimeFinder/Mirror session options on page 347. Click OK.

Restoring BCV pairs

The following explains how to copy data from the BCVvolumes to the standard volumes: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Mirror to open the TimeFinder Mirror view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform this operation at the group level or the pair level: Group level: a. a. b. 5. 6. Select a device group, and click Restore to open the Restore - Device Group dialog box. Select a device group, and click View Details to open the Mirror Sessions List view. Select one or more pairs, and click Restore to open the Restore Mirror Pair dialog box. Incremental Copies to the standard volume only the new data that was updated on the BCVvolume while the BCVpair was split. Full Copies the entire contents of the BCVvolume to the standard volume. Pair level:

Select a Restore Type:

If performing a full establish at the pair level, do the following: a. Click Set Pairs to open the Set TimeFinder Mirror Pairs dialog box.

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b. c. 7.

Select a Source Volume and a Target Volume, and click Add to make them a pair. Repeat this step as required. Click OK to return to the Restore - Mirror Pair dialog box. OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Click one of the following:

Setting Advanced options:

1. To specify Full Restore Options, expand the menu, and do the following: a. Select one of the following options. If you are not using the Full Establish Options, leave this field set to None. 2. 3. Use Exact Pairs Allows the system to pair up the volumes in the exact order that they were added to the group. Use Optimized Pairs Optimizes volume pairings across the local Symmetrix system without regard for whether the volumes belong to different RDF (RA) groups.

To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options, as described in See TimeFinder/Mirror session options on page 347. Click OK.

Splitting BCV pairs

The following explains how to split paired volumes to where each holds separate valid copies of the data: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Mirror to open the TimeFinder Mirror view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform this operation at the group level or the pair level: Group level: a. a. b. 5. Select a device group, and click Split to open the Split - Device Group dialog box. Select a device group, and click View Details to open the Mirror Sessions List view. Select one or more pairs, and click Split to open the Split Mirror Pair dialog box. OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next. Pair level:

Click one of the following:

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options, as described in See TimeFinder/Mirror session options on page 347. Click OK.

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Cancelling BCV pairs

The following explains how to cancel a BCVpair relationship: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Mirror to open the TimeFinder Mirror view. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform this operation at the group level or the pair level: Group level: a. Select a device group, click more Group dialog box. , and select Cancel to open the Cancel - Device

Pair level: a. b. 5. Select a device group, and click View Details to open the Mirror Sessions List view. Select one or more pairs, click more Pair dialog box. OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next. , and select Cancel to open the Cancel Mirror

Click one of the following:

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To attach Session Options to the operation, expand the menu, and select any number of options, as described in See TimeFinder/Mirror session options on the facing page. Click OK.

Viewing mirror pairs

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Local Replication to open the Local Replication dashboard. From Local Replication Type, select TimeFinder Mirror to open the TimeFinder Mirror view. Select a device group and click View Details to open the Mirror Pairs list view. Use the Mirror Pairs list view to display and manage TimeFinder/Mirror sessions. The following properties display: Group Details Lists additional group details, including: Group Type The type of group. Possible values are: Regular, R1, R2, or R21. Vender ID The company whose application created the group. Group Creation Time Date/Time the group was created. Group Valid Whether the group is valid (Yes) or invalid (No). Group Modify Time Date/Time the group last modified. Application ID The application that created the group.

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Session List Lists the group's clone pairs and their attributes, including: Source Volume The hexadecimal ID of the source volume. Source LDev The logical name of the source volume. Target Volume The hexadecimal ID of the target volume. Target LDev The logical name of the target volume. State The session state of the pair. CDGP Flags specific to the pair session in the form: (C): X = The background copy setting is active for this pair. . = The background copy setting is not active for this pair. (G): X = The Target volume is associated with a group. . = The Target volume is not associated with a group. (D): X = The Clone session is a differential copy session. . = The Clone session is not a differential copy session. (P): X = The precopy operation has completed one cycle. . = The precopy operation has not completed one cycle. Percent Copied The percentage of copying that is complete.

The following controls are available: Establish See TimeFinder/Mirror on page 343. Restore See Restoring BCV pairs on page 344. Split See Splitting BCV pairs on page 345. View Details See Viewing mirror pair details on page 1. Cancel See Cancelling BCV pairs on previous page.

TimeFinder/Mirror session options

The following table describes the TimeFinder/Mirror session options: Table 9: TimeFinder/Mirror session options Session option Bypass Description Bypasses the Symmetrix system's exclusive locks for the local or remote array during mirror operations. Causes the standard volumes being managed to be consistently split. Cannot be combined with the Instant option. Available with action Split Full Restore Incremental Restore Split

Consistent

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Session option Differential

Description Indicates that the split operation should initiate a differential data copy from the first mirror set member to the rest of the BCV mirror set members when the BCV pair split is done. Overrides any restrictions and forces the operation, even though one or more paired volumes may not be in the expected state. Use caution when checking this option because improper use may result in data loss. Used with either the Copy or Precopy option to create an SDDF session for maintaining changed track information. This must be used when creating copy sessions on which you plan on issuing a Restore action. Overrides any restrictions and forces the operation, even though one or more paired volumes may not be in the expected state. Use caution when checking this option because improper use may result in data loss. Sets the target volumes as Not Ready. Upon completion of a split action, the target volumes are set as Not Ready. When a restore is initiated, the standard volumes are set as Not Ready. Optimizes volume pairings across the local Symmetrix array without regard for whether the volumes belong to different RDF (RA) groups. For remote volumes , use the Optimize Rag option. Uses optimization rules to create remote BCV pairs from volumes

Available with action Split

Force

Full Establish Incremental Establish Split Full Restore Incremental Restore Create Establish

Differential

Force

Create Establish Activate Restore Split Terminate Split Full Restore Incremental Restore

Not Ready

Optimize

Full Establish

Optimize Rag

Full Establish

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Session option

Description within the same RDF (RA) group on a Symmetrix system.

Available with action

Protbcvest

Applies to two-way mirrored BCV volumes . Moves all mirrors of the BCV volume to join the mirrors of the standard volume. Indicates that the BCV should be write-protected before initiating a restore operation. Applicable only for split operations on a BCV RDF1 volume, or a restore operation from a BCV to a STD RDF2 volume. If this option is not specified, then the mode defaults to not propagate the data to the remote mirror of the RDF volume. With a split operation, initiates a reverse data copy from one or more fixed BCV mirrors to the first (moving) mirror of the BCV upon the completion of the split operation. With an establish or restore operation, requests a verification check that the BCVs fixed mirror has valid data. If at establish or restore time you anticipate a need to perform future BCV reverse split operations, you must apply a reverse establish or restore so that no invalid tracks on the fixed BCV mirror become used. Targets the action at volumes in SRDF/Star mode.

Full Establish Incremental Establish

Protect

Split Full Restore Incremental Restore Split Full Restore Incremental Restore

Remote

Reverse

Full Establish Incremental Establish Split Full Restore Incremental Restore

Star

Full Establish Restore Split Cancel

SymForce

Forces an operation on the volume pair including pairs that would be rejected. Use caution when

Full Establish Incremental Establish Split

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Session option

Description checking this option because improper use may result in data loss.

Available with action Full Restore Incremental Restore

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Device Groups
Creating device groups
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Device Group to open the Device Group list view. Click Create to open the Create Device Group wizard. Type a Device Group Name. Select a Device Group Type. If the group type is R1, you can only add R1 volumes. If the group type is R2, you can add only R2 volumes. If the group type is R21, then you can only add R21 volumes. 6. 7. 8. Click Next. Select the Source of the volumes to use when creating the group; either manual selection, or all the volumes in a storage group. Do the following, depending on the source of the volumes: Manual selection: a. b. Select the Source Volume Type. Select one or more volumes and click Add to Group.

Storage group: Type or select the name of the Storage Group. 9. ClickNext. 10. Select how to specify the Target Volumes, either manually or automatically. 11. Do the following, depending on how you are specifying the target volumes: Automatically: a. b. Select whether to replicate the source volumes using TimeFinder/Snap, TimeFinder Mirror , or TimeFinder/Clone. If you are replicating the source volumes with TimeFinder/Clone, select whether to add BCV or STD volumes to the device group. The volumes will be added with the TGT flag. Click Next. Select the Target Volume Type. Select one or more volumes and click Add to Group.

Manually: a. b. c.

12. Click Next. 13. Verify your selections in the Summary page. To change any of your selections, click Back. Note that some changes may require you to make additional changes to your configuration. 14. Click Finish .

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Adding volumes to device groups

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Device Group to open the Device Group list view. You can also add volumes from the device group Details view, or from the list of volumes in the device group. From the volumes view click Add to add volumes. 3. 4. 5. Select the device group and click Edit to open the Add Volumes to Device Group view. From the list of available volumes select the volumes and click Add to Group. Click OK.

Removing volumes from device groups

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Device Group to open the Device Group list view. Select the device group and click View Details to open the Details view. In the Related Objects panel, click a volume type to open the list view for the volume type. Select one or more volumes and click Remove. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Enabling device groups

This procedure explains how to enable consistency protection for a device group consisting of SRDF/A volumes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Select a group, click more box. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select Enable to open the Enable Device Group dialog

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration.

Disabling device groups

This procedure explains how to disable consistency protection for a device group consisting of SRDF/A volumes. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder.

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3. 4. 5.

Select a group, click ,more Group dialog box. Click one of the following:

, and select Disable Consistency to open the Disable Device

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Renaming device groups

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Device Group to open the Device Group list view. Select the device group from the list and click View Details to open the Details view. In the Name field, enter the new device group name and click Apply to save changes.

Deleting device groups

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Device Group to open the Device Group list view. Select the device group and click Delete. Click Delete in the confirmation message.

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Viewing device groups

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Device Group to open the Device Group list view. Use the Device Group list view to view and manage device groups. The following properties display: Name User-defined device group name. Group Type Device configuration of the devices in the group. Possible values are: Regular, R1, R2, or R21. Standards Number of standard devices in the device group. BCVs Number of BCV devices in the device group. VDEVs Number of virtual devices in the device group. Targets Number of target devices in the device group. Gatekeeper Number of gatekeeper devices in the device group. Valid Indicates whether the device group is valid.

The following controls are available: Create See Creating device groups on page 351. View Details See Viewing device group details below. Edit See Adding volumes to device groups on page 352. Delete See Deleting device groups on previous page.

Viewing device group details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Device Group to open the Device Group list view. Select the device group and click View Details to open its Details view. The device group Details view allows you to view and manage a device group. This view contains Properties, Related Objects, and Performance Views panels.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Name User-defined device group name. Vendor ID System vendor ID. Application ID Indicates which application created the device group. Valid Indicates whether the device group is valid.

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Device Group Priority QoS QoS priority setting for the device group. Dynamic Cache Partition Name Dynamic cache partition to which the device group is assigned. Dynamic Group Create Time Time the device group was created. Dynamic Group Modify Time Time the device group was modified. Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system serial number ID. Remote Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system serial number ID of the remote Symmetrix system. RBCV Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system serial number ID for the remote BCV. RRBCV Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system serial number ID for remote RBCV. Number of Associated Gatekeepers Number of gatekeeper devices in the device group. Number of STD Devices in Group Number of standard devices in the device group. Number of Locally-Associated BCVs Number of BCV devices associated with the device group. Number of Locally-Associated VDEVs Number of virtual devices associated with the device group. Number of Locally-Associated BCVs Number of local BCV devices associated with the device group. Number of Remotely-Associated BCVs (STD RDF) Number of remote BCV devices associated with the device group. Number of Remotely-Associated BCVs (BCV RDF) Number of BCV devices, associated with the device group, to be paired with remotely-attached BCV devices. Number of Remotely-Associated RBCVs (RBCV RDF) Number of remote BCV devices associated with the device group. Number of Remotely-Associated VDEVs Number of remote VDEV devices associated with the device group. Number of Remotely-Associated TGTs Number of remote target devices associated with the device group. Number of Hop2 BCVs (Remotely-associated Hop2 BCV) Number of BCVs on the second hop of the Cascaded SRDF configuration associated with the device group. Number of Hop2 VDEVs (Remotely-associated Hop2 VDEV) Number of virtual devices on the second hop of the Cascaded SRDF configuration associated with the device group. Number of Hop2 TGTs (Remotely-associated Hop2 TGT) Number of target devices on the second hop of the Cascaded SRDF configuration associated with the device group.

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Number of Composite Groups Number of composite groups in the device group. Pacing Capable Indicates if the device group allows write pacing capability. Group Pacing Indicates if the device group is write pacing enabled or disabled. Volume Pacing Indicates if the volumes in the device group are write pacing enabled or disabled. Volume Write Pacing Exempt State Indicates if volume write pacing exemption capability is enabled or disabled. Write Pacing Exempt Volumes Indicates if there are write pacing exempt volumes. Effective Write Pacing Exempt State Indicates if effective write pacing exemption capability is enabled or disabled. Create See Creating device groups on page 351. Edit See Adding volumes to device groups on page 352. Delete See Deleting device groups on page 353. Apply Applies changes made in the Properties list. For example, renaming the storage group. Cancel Cancels changes made in the Properties list.

The following controls are available:

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in or associated with the device group. Each group link is followed the name of the group, or by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking BCVs - 2 opens the view listing the two BCV devices contained in the device group.

Performance Views panel

The Performance panel links you to the performance analyze views for the group. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

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Remote Replication
Managing remote replication sessions
The Remote Replication dashboard provides you with a single place to monitor and manage SRDF sessions on a Symmetrix system. This view contains the list of device groups that are valid for SRDF management. This includes device groups types R1, R2, and R21. To access the Remote Replication dashboard: 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. The following properties display: For the Device Group folder the total number of Standard and BCV volumes display for all listed devices groups. For each device group the following properties display: Source Group Device group name. Standard Number of standard volumes. BCV Number of BCV volumes. State Current state of device group. Group Type Device group type. Group Valid Indicates if device group is valid or invalid for SRDF management.

The following controls are available: Establish See Establishing SRDF pairs on page 368. Split See Splitting SRDF pairs on page 377. Suspend See Suspending SRDF pairs on page 378. Restore See Restoring SRDF pairs on page 377. View Details See Viewing SRDF volume pairs on page 362. Set Mode See Setting SRDF mode on page 361. Refresh See Refreshing R1 or R2 volumes on page 376. RWDisable R2 See Read/write disabling R2 volumes on page 373. Write Disable See Write disabling R1/R2 volumes on page 375. RW Enable See Read/write enabling R1/R2 volumes on page 373. R1 Update See Updating R1 volumes on page 379. Not Ready See Making R1/R2 volumes not ready on page 372.

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Ready See Making R1/R2 volumes ready on page 371. Deactivate SRDF/A See Deactivating SRDF/A controls on page 368. Activate SRDF/A See Controls on page 367. Invalidate See Invalidating R1/R2 volumes on page 371. Move See Moving SRDFpairs on page 360. Delete Pair See Deleting SRDF pairs on page 360. Disable Consistency See Disabling consistency protection on page 400. Enable Consistency Enabling consistency protection on page 400 Swap See Swapping SRDF personalities on page 379. Failover Failing over on page 369 Failback Failing back on page 370 Resume Resuming SRDF links on page 374

SRDF
Configuration
Creating SRDF pairs
This procedure explains how to create SRDFpairs.

Before you begin:

Starting with Enginuity 5875, you can: Block the creation of an SRDF pair when the R2 is larger than the R1. This feature requires that you disable the SYMAPI_RDF_CREATEPAIR_LARGER_R2 option in the SYMAPI options file (enabled by default). For more information on disabling SYMAPI options, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Installation Guide. Create SRDF pairs containing standard and thin devices, or thin and diskless devices. To use this feature, the thin and diskless devices must be on a Symmetrix system running Enginuity 5875 or higher, and the standard device must be on a Symmetrix system running Enginuity 5875, 5773.50154, or 5671.

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To create SRDFpairs:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > SRDF groups to open the SRDF groups list view. Select the SRDF group and click Create Pairs to open the Create SRDFPairs dialog box. This selection will determine the remote Symmetrix system. Select the SRDFMirror Type to add the volumes. Select the SRDFMode for the volume pairs. Depending on the existing configuration of the volumes in the group, not all modes may be available. For list of possible mode, refer to SRDF group modes on page 407. Optional: Select the Adaptive Copy Mode. Possible values are: Enabled: Disk Mode When set, the Symmetrix system acknowledges all writes to source (R1) volumes as if they were local volumes. New data accumulates on the source (R1) volume and is marked by the source (R1) side as invalid tracks until it is subsequently transferred to the target (R2) volume. The remote director transfers each write to the target (R2) volume whenever link paths become available. Enabled: WPMode When set, the Symmetrix system acknowledges all writes to the source (R1) volume as if it was a local volume. The new data accumulates in cache until it is successfully written to the source (R1) volume and the remote director has transferred the write to the target (R2) volume.

6.

7. 8. 9.

Type the Number of Volumes in the Range. Type or select the number of the first volume in the range of volumes on the local Symmetrix system (Local Start Volume). Type or select the number of the first volume in the range of volumes on the remote Symmetrix system (Remote Start Volume).

10. Optional:Select to Include Larger R2 volumes in the pair. 11. Click one of the following: OK to create the pair now. Show Advanced to set the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. Select any number of the following options: Invalidate Specifies the mirror to invalidate upon creation, if any.Possible values are: R1 Invalidate the R1 mirror. This option is not supported on a volume pair with an R2 volume larger than the R1. R2 Invalidates the R2 mirror. Starting with Enginuity 5875, this option is supported on a volume pair with an R2 volume larger than the R1. None Invalidates neither mirror.

Establish Starts the RDF data copy upon creation.

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Restore Resumes remote mirroring and initiates a data copy from the target (R2) side to the source (R1) side. Depending on the operation, all (full) or only changed track (incremental) are copied to the source (R1) side. Use RecoverPoint Tag Specifies that the operation will be performed on RecoverPoint volumes.

Format Specifies to clear all tracks on the R1 and R2 sides, ensuring no data exists on either side, and makes the R1 read write to the host Establish Starts the RDF data copy upon creation. Consistency Exempt Allows you to move volumes to an RDF group supporting an active SRDF/A session without requiring other volumes in the group to be suspended. Remote Requests a remote data copy flag. No WD Specifies to not include volumes enabled for reads only.

2.

Click OK.

Deleting SRDF pairs

Deleting SRDF pairs cancels the dynamic SRDF pairing by removing the pairing information from the Symmetrix system and converting the volumes from SRDF to regular volumes. This operation can be performed on an SRDF group, a device group, or a composite group. Half deleting SRDF pairs cancels the dynamic SRDF pairing information for one side (R1s or R2s) of the specified device pairs and converts the volumes from RDF to regular volumes. This operation can be performed on a device group or composite group. To delete SRDFpairs: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Select a group, click more , and select Delete Pair to open the Delete Pair dialog box. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select the Half Delete option if deleting one side of the device pair. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Moving SRDFpairs
The move action moves the SRDF pair from one SRDF group to another. The move type can be a full move or a half move. A half move specifies to move only the local half of the RDF pair. When using this action on an RDF 1 type pair, only the R1 volume is moved. When using this action on an RDF 2 type pair, only the R2 volume is moved. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder.

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3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Select a group, click more box. Select New SRDF Group. Select Move Type. Click one of the following:

, and select Move to open the Move - Device Group dialog

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration.

OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Setting SRDF mode

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. e. Select a group, click more Device Group dialog box. , and select Set Mode to open the Set Mode -

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select SRDF Mode, Adaptive Copy Mode and AC Skew to set the type of SRDF session modes (page 383). Select Use Consistent to set consistent transition from asynchronous to synchronous mode. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. d. e. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more Mode - SRDF Pair dialog box. , and select Set Mode to open the Set

Select SRDF Mode, Adaptive Copy Mode and AC Skew to set the type of SRDF session modes (page 383). Select Use Consistent to set consistent transition from asynchronous to synchronous mode. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now.

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Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Viewing SRDF volume pairs

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication to open the Remote Replication view. Select a device group from the list and click View Details to open the SRDF Session List view. Use the SRDF sessions List view to display and manage SRDF group volume pairs and session status. 4. Click Show Group Details to display the device group details: 5. Group Valid Indicates if device group is valid or invalid for SRDF management. Application ID Application name managing SRDF actions. Vendor ID Vendor name. Group Creation Time Group creation time stamp. Group Modify Time Group modification time stamp. Remote Symmetrix Remote Symmetrix ID Volume Pacing Exempt State Indicates if volume pacing exempt is enabled. Write Pacing Exempt State Indicates if write pacing exempt is enabled. Effective Write Pacing Exempt State Indicates if effective write pacing exempt is enabled.

Do one of the following to display Local or Hop 2 SRDF link properties: Local SRDF link properties: Select Local for SRDF Link Selection. The following properties display: Source Volume Source volume ID. Source LDev Source logical volume ID SRDF Group SRDF group ID. Remote Symmetrix Remote Symmetrix ID. Target Volume Target volume ID. State State of the RDF volume pairs. Volume State State of the source volume. Remote Volume State State of the remote volume.

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Hop 2 SRDF link properties:

Select Hop2 for SRDF Link Selection. The following properties display: Source LDev Source logical volume ID Concurrent Volume Concurrent volume ID. SRDF Group SRDF group ID. Remote Symmetrix Remote Symmetrix ID. Target Volume Target volume ID. State State of the RDF volume pairs. Volume State State of the source volume. Remote Volume State State of the remote volume.

The following controls are available: Establish See Establishing SRDF pairs on page 368. Split See Splitting SRDF pairs on page 377. Suspend Suspending SRDF pairs on page 378 Restore See Restoring SRDF pairs on page 377. View Details See Viewing SRDF volume pairs on previous page. Set Mode See Setting SRDF mode on page 361. Refresh See Refreshing R1 or R2 volumes on page 376. RWDisable R2 See Read/write disabling R2 volumes on page 373. Write Disable See Write disabling R1/R2 volumes on page 375. RW Enable See Read/write enabling R1/R2 volumes on page 373. R1 Update See Updating R1 volumes on page 379. Not Ready See Making R1/R2 volumes not ready on page 372. Ready See Making R1/R2 volumes ready on page 371. Deactivate SRDF/A See Deactivating SRDF/A controls on page 368. Activate SRDF/A See Controls on page 367. Invalidate See Invalidating R1/R2 volumes on page 371. Failover Failing over (page 369) Failback Failing back (page 370) Resume Resuming SRDF links (page 374)
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Viewing SRDF volume pair details

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication to open the Remote Replication view. Select a device group from the list and click View Details to open the SRDF Session List view. Select a volume pair and click View Details to open the SRDF Pair details view. Use the SRDFPair details view and manage the SRDF group volume pair and session status. This view contains two panels, Properties and Related Objects.
Properties panel

The following properties display: Device Group Device group ID. Source Volume Source volume ID. Source LDev Source logical device ID. SRDF Group SRDF Group ID. Remote Symmetrix Remote Symmetrix ID. Remote SRDF Group Remote SRDF Group ID. Target Volume Target volume ID. Pair State Indicates volume pair state. SRDF mode SRDF copy type. Adaptive Copy Mode Indicates if adaptive copy mode is enabled. Consistency State Indicates consistency state. Consistency Exempt Indicates if consistency is exempt. Link Status Indicates link state. SRDF Domino Indicates SRDF Domino state. SRDF Hop2 Group SRDF Hop2 Group ID. Source Volume Invalid R1 Track Count Number of invalid R1 tracks on source volume. Source Volume Invalid R2 Track Count Number of invalid R2 tracks on source volume. Source Volume SRDF State Indicates source volume SRDF state. Source Volume SRDF Type Indicates source volume SRDF type. Source Volume Track Size Source volume track size. Target Volume Invalid R1 Track Count Number of invalid R1 tracks on target volume. Target Volume Invalid R2 Track Count Number of invalid R2 tracks on target volume.

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Target Volume SRDF State Indicates target volume SRDF state. Target Volume Track Size Target volume track size. SRDF/A Pacing Capable Indicates if the SRDF pair allows write pacing capability. Configured Group-level Exempt State Indicates if group-level write pacing exemption capability is enabled or disabled. Effective Group-level Exempt State Indicates if effective group-level write pacing exemption capability is enabled or disabled. Group Level Pacing State Indicates if group level write pacing is enabled or disabled. Volume Level Pacing State Indicates if volume level write pacing is enabled or disabled. SRDF/A Consistency Protection Indicates SRDF/A consistency protection state. SRDF/A Average Cycle Time Average cycle time (seconds) configured for this session. SRDF/A Minimum Cycle Time Minimum cycle time (seconds) configured for this session. SRDF/A Cycle Number Indicates target volume SRDF state. SRDF/A DSE Autostart Indicates DSE autostart state. SRDF/A Session Number SRDF/A session number. SRDF/A Session Priority Priority used to determine which SRDF/A sessions to drop if cache becomes full. Values range from 1 to 64, with 1 being the highest priority (last to be dropped). SRDF/A Duration Of Last Cycle The cycle time (in secs) of the most recently completed cycle. It should be noted that in a regular case the cycles switch every ~30 sec, however, in most cases the collection interval is in minutes, which means some cycle times will be skipped. This an important counter to look at to figure out if SRDF/A is working as expected. SRDF/A Flags RDFA Flags: (C)onsistency: (S)tatus : (R)DFA Mode : (M)sc Cleanup: (T)ransmit Idle: (D)SE Status: DSE (A)utostart: X = Enabled, . = Disabled, - = N/A A = Active, I = Inactive, - = N/A S = Single-session, M = MSC, - = N/A C = MSC Cleanup required, - = N/A X = Enabled, . = Disabled, - = N/A A = Active, I = Inactive, - = N/A X = Enabled, . = Disabled, - = N/A

SRDF/A Uncommitted Track Counts Number of uncommitted tracks. SRDF/A Number of Volumes in Session Number of volumes in session. SRDF/A Session Uncommitted Track Counts Number of uncommitted session tracks. SRDF/A R1 DSE Used Track Count Number of tracks used for R1 DSE. SRDF/A R1 Cache In Use Percent Percent of R1 cache used.

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SRDF/A R1 Shared Track Count Number of R1 shared tracks. SRDF/A R1 to R2 Lag Time Time that R2 is behind R1 (RPO). This is calculated as the last cycle time plus the time since last switch. In a regular case, the cycles switch every ~30 sec and the samples are taken every few minutes, therefore this counter may not show very significant data, however, when cycles elongate beyond the sample time, this counter can help indicate an estimate of the RPO. SRDF/A R2 DSE Used Track Count Number of tracks used for R2 DSE. SRDF/A R2 Cache In Use Percent Percent of R2 cache used. SRDF/A Session Minimum Cycle Time Minimum cycle time (seconds) configured for this session. SRDF/A Transmit Idle State Indicates SRDF/A transmit idle state. SRDF/A Transmit Idle Time Time the transmit cycle has been idle. Suspended State Suspended state. Sqar Mode Indicates if SRDF pair is in a SQAR configuration.

The following controls are available: Establish See Establishing SRDF pairs on page 368. Split See Splitting SRDF pairs on page 377. Suspend Suspending SRDF pairs on page 378 Restore See Restoring SRDF pairs on page 377. View Details See Viewing SRDF volume pairs on page 362. Set Mode See Setting SRDF mode on page 361. Refresh See Refreshing R1 or R2 volumes on page 376. RWDisable R2 See Read/write disabling R2 volumes on page 373. Write Disable See Write disabling R1/R2 volumes on page 375. RW Enable See Read/write enabling R1/R2 volumes on page 373. R1 Update See Updating R1 volumes on page 379. Not Ready See Making R1/R2 volumes not ready on page 372. Ready See Making R1/R2 volumes ready on page 371. Deactivate SRDF/A See Deactivating SRDF/A controls on page 368. Activate SRDF/A See Controls on the facing page. Invalidate See Invalidating R1/R2 volumes on page 371. Failover Failing over (page 369)

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Failback Failing back (page 370) Resume Resuming SRDF links (page 374)

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the SRDF group. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking SRDF Group will open a view listing the two volumes contained in the SRDF group.

Controls
Activating SRDF/A controls
The activate action activates SRDF/A control actions (page 405) that detect cache overflow conditions and take corrective action to offload cache or slow down the host I/O rates to match the SRDF/A service rates. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group, click more , and select Activate SRDF/A to open the Activate SRDF/A - Device Group dialog box. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select Activate Type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. d. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more Activate SRDF/A SRDF Pair dialog box. Select Activate Type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select Activate SRDF/A to open the

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

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Deactivating SRDF/A controls

The deactivate action deactivates SRDF/A control actions (page 405) that detect cache overflow conditions and take corrective action. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group, click more , and select Deactivate SRDF/A to open the Deactivate SRDF/A - Device Group dialog box. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select Deactivate Type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced options as described in SRDF session options on page 380. Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. d. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more , and select Deactivate SRDF/A to open the Deactivate SRDF/A SRDF Pair dialog box. Select Deactivate Type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced options as described in SRDF session options on page 380. Select the advanced options and click OK.

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Establishing SRDF pairs

This procedure explains how to start SRDF pair mirroring. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. Select a group and click Establish to open the Establish - Device Group dialog box. Select Full or Incremental session type.

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c. d.

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced options as described in SRDF session options on page 380. Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. d. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs and click Establish to open the Establish Sessions dialog box. Select Full or Incremental establish type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced options as described in SRDF session options on page 380. Select the advanced options and click OK.

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Failing over
In a period of scheduled downtime for maintenance, or after a serious system problem which has rendered either the host or Symmetrix system containing the source (R1) volumes unreachable, no read/write operations can occur on the source (R1) volumes. In this situation, the fail over operation should be initiated to make the target (R2) volumes read/write enabled to their local hosts. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group, click more and select Failover to open the Failover dialog box. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select the fail over SRDF session options (page 380). Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view.

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b. c. d.

Select one or more pairs, click more dialog box. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now.

and select Failover to open the Failback

Select the fail over SRDF session options (page 380).

Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Failing back
A fail back operation is performed when you are ready to resume normal SRDF operations by initiating read/write operations on the source (R1) volumes, and stopping read/write operations on the target (R2) volumes. The target (R2) volumes become read-only to their local hosts while the source (R1) volumes are read/write enabled to their local hosts. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group, click more box. , and select Failback to open the Failback dialog

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select any of the available session options, as described in SRDF session options on page 380. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. d. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more dialog box. , and select Failback to open the Failback

Select any of the available session options, as described in SRDF session options on page 380. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.
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Invalidating R1/R2 volumes

This procedure explains how to run internal checks to see if a volume swap is valid. To invoke this operation, the RDF pairs at the source must already be Suspended and Write Disabled or Not Ready. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group, click more Device Group dialog box. Select R1or R2 volume type. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select Invalidate to open the Invalidate -

Pair level:
a. b. c. d. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more Invalidate SRDF Pair dialog box. Select side R1or R2. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select Invalidate to open the

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Making R1/R2 volumes ready

This procedure explains how to set the R1 (source) or R2 (target) volumes ready to their local hosts. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. Select a group, click more Group dialog box. Select side R1 or R2.
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c. d.

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. d. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more SRDF Pair dialog box. Select R1 or R2 volume type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select Ready to open the Ready

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Making R1/R2 volumes not ready

This procedure explains how to set the source (R1) or the target (R2) volumes not ready to the local host. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group, click more Device Group dialog box. Select side R1 or R2. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select Not Ready to open the Not Ready -

Pair level:
a. b. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more Ready SRDF Pair dialog box. , and select Not Ready to open the Not

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c. d.

Select R1 or R2 volume type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Read/write disabling R2 volumes

This procedure explains how to read/write disable target (R2) volumes to their local hosts. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. Select a group, click more R2 - Device Group dialog box. , and select RW Disable R2 to open the RW Disable

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more RW Disable R2 SRDF Pair dialog box. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select RW Disable R2 to open the

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Read/write enabling R1/R2 volumes

This procedure explains how to write enable the R1 (source) or R2 (target) volumes ready to their local hosts. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder.

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Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group, click more Device Group dialog box. , and select RW Enable to open the RW Enable -

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select RW Enable R1s or RW Enable R2s volume type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. d. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more Enable - SRDF Pair dialog box. Select R1 or R2 volume type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select RW Enable to open the RW

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Resuming SRDF links

This procedure explains how to resume I/O traffic on the SRDF links for all remotely mirrored RDF pairs in the group. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. Select a group, click more , and select Resume to open the Resume dialog box. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

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Pair level:
a. b. c. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more dialog box. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select Resume to open the Resume

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Write disabling R1/R2 volumes

This procedure explains how to write disable source (R1) volumes/target (R2) volumes to their local hosts. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group, click more , and select Write Disable R2 to open the Write Disable - Device Group dialog box. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select Write Disable R1s or Write Disable R2s volume type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. d. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more Write Disable SRDF pair dialog box. Select R1 or R2 volume type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select Write Disable to open the

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

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Refreshing R1 or R2 volumes
The refresh R1 action marks any changed tracks on the source (R1) volume to be refreshed from the target (R2) side. The Refresh R2 action marks any changed tracks on the target (R2) volume to be refreshed from the source (R1) side.

Before you begin:

To invoke this operation, the SRDF pair(s) must be in one of the following states: Suspended and Write Disabled at the source Suspended and Not Ready at the source Failed Over with the -force option specified

This operation is rejected if the target has invalid local (R2) tracks.

To refresh volumes:
1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group, click more Group dialog box. Select R1or R2 volume type. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select Refresh to open the Refresh - Device

Pair level:
a. b. c. d. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more SRDF Pair dialog box. Select R1or R2 volume type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select Refresh to open the Refresh

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.
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Restoring SRDF pairs

This procedure explains how to restore data from the target (R2) volumes to the source (R1) volumes. When you fully restore SRDF pairs, the entire contents of the R2 volume is copied to theR1 volume. When you incrementally restore the R1 volume, only the new data that was changed on the R2 volume while the RDF group pair was split is copied to the R1 volume. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection >Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group and click Restore to open the Restore - Device Group dialog box. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select Full or Incremental restore type. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs and click Restore to open the Restore Sessions dialog box. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Splitting SRDF pairs

This procedure explains how to stop SRDF pair mirroring. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group and click Split to open the Split - Device Group dialog box. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select Use Immediate for immediate split on asynchronous devices. Click one of the following:

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OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs and click Split to open the Split dialog box. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

Suspending SRDF pairs

This procedure explains how to stop data transfer between SRDF pairs. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group and click Suspend to open the Suspend - Device Group dialog box. Select the Hop2 option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select Use Immediateor Use Consistency ExemptSRDF session options (page 380). Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Pair level:
a. b. c. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs and click Suspend to open the Suspend Sessions dialog box. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

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Swapping SRDF personalities

This procedure explains how to swap the SRDF volume designations for a specified device group. It changes source (R1) volumes to target (R2) volumes and target (R2) volumes to source (R1) volumes. Half swapping SRDF personalities swaps one side of the RDF device designations for a specified group. It changes source (R1) volumes to target (R2) volumes or target (R2) volumes to a source (R1) volumes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Select a group, click more , and select Swap to open the Swap dialog box. Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. For optional Refreshing R1 or R2 volumes (page 376), select R1, R2 or None. For option half swapping select Half Swap. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

Updating R1 volumes
This procedure explains how to incrementally update R1 volumes with changed tracks from R2 volumes.

To update R1 volumes:
1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Do the following, depending on whether you want to perform the operation at the group level or pair level: Group level: a. b. c. d. Select a group, click more Device Group dialog box. , and select R1 Update to open the R1 Update -

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration. Select Remote if R1 volumes are a remote. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK.

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Pair level:
a. b. c. d. Select a group and click View Details to open the SRDF pair list view. Select one or more pairs, click more Update SRDF Pair dialog box. Select Remote if R1 volumes are a remote. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select R1 Update to open the R1

This action can also be run from pair level details view. Select a pair and click View Details.

SRDF session options

Session option Bypass Description Bypasses the exclusive locks for the local and/or remote Symmetrix system during SRDF operations. Use this option only if you are sure that no other SRDF operation is in progress on the local and/or remote Symmetrix systems. Available with action Establish Failback Failover Restore Incremental Restore Split Suspend Swap Write Disable R1 Ready R1 Ready R2 RWDisableR2 Enable Disable Consistent Consistency Exempt Allows only consistent transition from async to sync mode. Allows you to add or remove volumes from an RDF group that is in Async mode without requiring other volumes in the group to be suspended. To use this option on a composite group requires that the Symmetrix system be running Enginuity 5874 or higher. Activate Half Move Move Suspend

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Session option Establish

Description Fails over the volume pairs, performs a dynamic swap, and incrementally establishes the pairs. This option is not supported when volumes operating in Asynchronous mode are read/write on the RDF link. To perform a fail over operation on such volumes, specify the Restore option detailed higher in this table. To use this option on a composite group requires that the Symmetrix system be running Enginuity 5874 or higher.

Available with action Failover

Force

Overrides any restrictions and forces the operation, even though one or more paired volumes may not be in the expected state. Use caution when checking this option because improper use may result in data loss.

Establish Incremental Establish Restore Incremental Restore Write Disable R1 Ready R1 Ready R2 RWDisableR2 Enable Disable Swap

Immediate

Causes the suspend, split, and failover actions on asynchronous volumes to happen immediately.

Suspend Split Failover

NoWD

No write disable - bypasses the check to ensure that the target of operation is write disabled to the host. This applies to the source (R1) volumes when used with the Invalidate R1option and to the target (R2) volumes when used with the Invalidate R2 option. Forces an operation on the volume pair including pairs that would be rejected. Use caution when checking this option because improper use may result in data loss.

SymForce

Restore Incremental Restore Write Disable R1 Ready R1 Ready R2

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Session option

Description

Available with action RWDisableR2 Enable Disable Swap

RecoverPoint Tag

Specifies that the operation will be performed on RecoverPoint volumes.

Restore Failback Refresh R1 Update

Refresh R1 Refresh R2 Remote

Marks any changed tracks on the source (R1) volume to be refreshed from the target (R2) side. Marks any changed tracks on the target (R2) volume to be refreshed from the source (R1) side. When performing a restore or failback action with the concurrent link up, data copied from the R2 to the R1 will also be copied to the concurrent R2. These actions require this option. When the fail over swap completes, invalid tracks on the new R2 side (formerly the R1 side) will be restored to the new R1 side (formerly the R2 side). When used together with the Immediate option, the fail over operation will immediately deactivate the SRDF/A session without waiting two cycle switches for session to terminate.

Swap Swap Restore Incremental Restore Failback Failover

Restore

Star

Selecting this option indicates that the volume pair is part of an SRDF/Star configuration. SRDF/Star environments are threesite disaster recovery solutions that use one of the following: Concurrent SRDF sites with SRDF/Star Cascaded SRDF sites with SRDF/Star

Establish Failback Failover Restore Incremental Restore Split Suspend Write Disable R1 Ready R1 Ready R2 RWDisableR2 Enable

This technology replicates data from a primary production (workload) site to both a nearby remote site and a distant remote site. Data is transferred in SRDF/Synchronous (SRDF/S) mode to the nearby remote site (referred to as the synchronous target site) and in SRDF/Asynchronous (SRDF/A) mode to the distant remote site (referred to as the asynchronous target site). The Solutions Enabler SRDF Family CLI Product Guide contains more information on SRDF/Star.

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Session option

Description

Available with action Disable

SRDF session modes

Mode Adaptive Copy Adaptive Copy Disk Mode Description Allow the source (R1) volume and target (R2) volume to be out of synchronization by a number of I/Os that are defined by a skew value. Data is read from the disk and the unit of transfer across the SRDF link is the entire track.While less global memory is consumed it is typically slower to read data from disk than from global memory. Additionally, more bandwidth is used because the unit of transfer is the entire track. Additionally, because it is slower to read data from disk than global memory, device resynchronization time increases. The unit of transfer across the SRDF link is the updated blocks rather than an entire track, resulting in more efficient use of SRDF link bandwidth. Data is read from global memory than from disk, thus improving overall system performance. However, the global memory is temporarily consumed by the data until it is transferred across the link. Provides the host access to the source (R1) volume on a write operation only after the Symmetrix system containing the target (R2) volume acknowledges that it has received and checked the data. The Symmetrix system acknowledges all writes to the source (R1) volumes as if they were local devices. Host writes accumulate on the source (R1) side until the cycle time is reached and are then transferred to the target (R2) volume in one delta set. Write operations to the target device can be confirmed when the current SRDF/A cycle commits the data to disk by successfully de-staging it to the R2 storage volumes. For Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875, you can put an RDF relationship into Asynchronous mode when the R2 device is a snap source volume. AC Skew Adaptive Copy Skew - sets the number of tracks per volume the source volume can be ahead of the target volume. Values are 0 - 65535.

Adaptive Copy WP Mode

Synchronous

Asynchronous

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Migration
Understanding Virtual LUN Migration
Virtual LUN Migration (VLUN Migration) enables transparent, nondisruptive data mobility for both disk group provisioned and virtually provisioned Symmetrix system volumes between storage tiers and between RAID protection schemes. Virtual LUN can be used to populate newly added drives or move volumes between high performance and high capacity drives, thereby delivering tiered storage capabilities within a single Symmetrix system. Migrations are performed while providing constant data availability and protection. Virtual LUN Migration performs tiered storage migration by moving data from one RAID group to another, or from one thin pool to another. It is also fully interoperable with all other Symmetrix system replication technologies such as SRDF, TimeFinder/Clone, TimeFinder/Snap, and Open Replicator. RAID Virtual Architecture allows, for the purposes of migration, two distinct RAID groups, of different types or on different storage tiers, to be associated with a logical volume. In this way, Virtual LUN allows for the migration of data from one protection scheme to another, for example RAID 1 to RAID 5, without interruption to the host or application accessing data on the Symmetrix system volume. Virtual LUN Migration can be used to migrate regular Symmetrix system volumes and metavolumes of any emulation FBA, CKD, and IBM i series. Migrations can be performed between all drive types including high-performance enterprise Flash drives, Fibre Channel drives, and large capacity SATA drives. Migration sessions can be volume migrations to configured and unconfigured space, or migration of thin volumes to another thin pool.

Migrating regular storage group volumes

This procedure explains how to migrate all the regular volumes in a storage group.

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Before you begin:

Virtual LUN migration requires Enginuity 5874 or higher. To migrate volumes when access control is enabled, you must grant Symmetrix Optimizer access rights to the volumes.

To migrate regular storage group volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups view. Select a storage group, click more Migration dialog box. , and select VLUN Migration to open the LUN

Type a Migration session name. Migration session names must be less than 32 characters long and are case sensitive. Select a Target Disk Group. Select the RAID Protection type. Select Target type. Choose Create new volumes to migrate to unconfigured volumes or Use existing volumes to migrate to configured volumes. Select whether to Pin volumes so that they cannot be moved by any FAST automated process. Click OK to create the migration session.

Migrating regular volumes

This procedure explains how to migrate individual regular volumes.

Before you begin:

To migrate volumes when access control is enabled, you must grant Symmetrix Optimizer access rights to the volumes. Virtual LUN migration requires Enginuity 5874 or higher.

To migrate regular volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes view. Expand the Regular Volumes folder, select the desired Volume Type, and click View to open the volume list. Select one or more volumes, click more Migration dialog box. , and select VLUN Migration to open the VLUN

Type a Migration session name. Migration session names must be less than 32 characters and are case sensitive. Select a Target Disk Group. Select the RAID Protection type.

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8. 9.

Select the Target type. Choose Create new volumes to migrate to unconfigured volumes or Use existing volumes to migrate to configured volumes. Select wether to Pin volumes so that they cannot be moved by any FAST automated process.

10. Click OK.

Migrating thin storage group volumes

This procedure explains how to migrate all the thin volumes in a storage group.

Before you begin:

Virtual LUN migration requires Enginuity 5874 or higher. To migrate volumes when access controls is enabled, you must grant Symmetrix Optimizer access rights to the volumes. For instructions on migrating volumes on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity levels lower than 5874, see Migrating volumes.

To migrate thin storage group volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups view. Select a storage group, click more Migration dialog box. , and select VLUN Migration to open the VLUN

Type a Migration session name. Migration session names must be less than 32 characters and are case sensitive. Select a Target Pool. Select wether to Pin volumes so that they cannot be moved by any FAST automated process. Click OK.

Migrating thin volumes

This procedure explains how to migrate individual thin volumes.

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Before you begin:

Virtual LUN migration requires Enginuity 5874 or higher. To migrate volumes when access controls is enabled, you must grant Symmetrix Optimizer access rights to the volumes.

To migrate selected thin volumes:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volumes view. Expand the Virtual Volumes folder, select TDEV Volume Type, and click View to open the Thin Volumes list. Select one or more volumes, click more Migration dialog box. , and select VLUN Migration to open the VLUN

Type a Migration session name. The session name must be less than 32 characters long and is case sensitive. Select a Target Pool. Select wether to Pin volumes so that they cannot be moved by any FAST automated process. Click OK.

Viewing VLUN migration sessions

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Migration to open the Migration sessions list view. Use the this view to display and manage migration sessions. The following properties display: Name Migration session name. Invalid Tracks Number of invalid tracks for the volume pair. Status Migration session status. Percentage Percentage of the session completed.

The following controls are available: Terminate Terminating a VLUN migration session on page 251 View Details Viewing VLUN migration session details below

Viewing VLUN migration session details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Migration to open the Migration sessions list view. Select a session and click View Details to open its Details view. Use this view to display details on a migration session. This view contains two panels, Properties and Source and Target Information.
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Properties panel
The following properties display: Name Migration session name. Invalid Tracks Number of invalid tracks for the volume pair. Status Migration session status. Percentage Percentage of the session completed. Target Type Type of target volume. Thin Pool If the target type is thin, this is the name of the pool containing the thin volume.

Source and Target Information

The following properties display: Source Source volumes in the migration session. Target Target volumes in the migration session. Number of Target Volumes Number of target volumes in the session. Invalid Tracks Number of invalid tracks for the volume pairs in the session. Status Migration session status for the pair.

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Replication Groups and Pools

SRDF/A DSE Pools
Creating SRDF/A DSE pools
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > SRDF/A DSE Pools to open the SRDF/A DSE Pools list view. Click Create to open the Create DSE Pool dialog box. You can also create DSE pools from the pool details view. Type a Pool Name. DSE pool names can contain up to 12 alpha-numeric characters. The only special character allowed is the underscore ( _ ). The name DEFAULT_POOL is reserved for SAVE volumes that are enabled and not in any other pool. Select the volumes to add and click one of the following: OK to perform the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced options, as described next.

5.

Setting Advanced options:

1. 2. To enable the new pool members when creating the pool, select Enable New Pool Member . Click OK.

Deleting SRDF/A DSE pools

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > SRDF/A DSE Pools to open the SRDF/A DSE Pools list view. Select a pool and click Delete. Click Delete in the confirmation message.

Adding volumes to SRDF/A DSE pools

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > SRDF/A DSE Pools to open the SRDF/A DSE Pools list view. Select a pool and click Add to open the Add Volumes to DSE Pool dialog box. Select the volumes to add and click Add to Pool. ClickOK.

Enabling all volumes in SRDF/A DSE pools

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > SRDF/A DSE Pools to open the SRDF/A DSE Pools list view.

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3. 4.

Select a pool and click more

, and select Enable All.

Click OK in the confirmation message.

Disabling all volumes in SRDF/A DSE pools

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > SRDF/A DSE Pools to open the SRDF/A DSE Pools list view. Select a pool, click more , and select Disable All. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Viewing SRDF/A DSE pools

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > SRDF/A DSE Pools to open the SRDF/A DSE Pools list view. Use this list view to display and manage the SRDF/A DSE pools on a Symmetrix system. The following properties display: Name Name of the pool. Configuration Configuration of the volumes in the pool. Technology Technology on which the volumes in the pool reside. Emulation Emulation type. Pool State Whether the pool is Enabled or Disabled. % Used Percent of pool used. Used (MB) Total used space in MB. Free (MB) Total free space in MB.

The following controls are available: Create See Replication Groups and Pools on previous page. Add See Adding volumes to SRDF/A DSE pools on previous page. View Details See Viewing SRDF DSE pool details on the facing page. Delete See Deleting SRDF/A DSE pools on previous page. Enable All See Enabling all volumes in SRDF/A DSE pools on previous page. Disable All See Disabling all volumes in SRDF/A DSE pools above.

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Viewing SRDF DSE pool details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > SRDF/A DSE Pools to open the SRDF/A DSE Pools list view. Select the pool and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the SRDF/A DSE Pool Details view to display and manage a TimeFinder/Snap pool. It contains Properties Performance Views, and Related Objects panels.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system on which the pool resides. Pool Name Name of the pool. Type Pool type. Emulation Emulation type. RAIDProtection Protection level of the volumes in the pool. Number of Volumes Number of volumes in the pool. Disabled Volumes Number of disabled volumes in the pool. Enabled Volumes Number of enabled volumes in the pool. Capacity Sum of all enabled and disabled volumes in the pool. Enabled Capacity Sum of all enabled volumes in the pool. Free Capacity Total free space in MB. Technology Technology on which the volumes in the pool reside. State Whether the pool is Enabled or Disabled.

The following controls are available: Create See Replication Groups and Pools on page 389. Add See Adding volumes to SRDF/A DSE pools on page 389. Apply Applies changes made in the Properties list. Cancel Cancels changes made in the Properties list.

Related Object panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the pool. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking SAVEVolumes - 2 will open a view listing the two SAVEvolumes contained in the pool.

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Performance Views panel

The Performance panel links you to the performance analyze views for the policy. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

TimeFinder Snap Pools

Creating TimeFinder/Snap pools
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > TimeFinder Snap Pools to open the TimeFinder Snap Pools list view. Click Create to open the Create Snap Pool dialog box. Type a Pool Name. Snap pool names can contain up to 12 alpha-numeric characters. The only special character allowed is the underscore ( _ ). The name DEFAULT_POOL is reserved for SAVE volumes that are enabled and not in any other pool. Select one or more volumes and click either of the following: OK To add the selected volumes. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

5.

Setting Advanced options:

To enable new volumes in the pool, select Enable New Pool Member . The Total Enabled Pool Capacity in GB is displayed.

Adding volumes to TimeFinder/Snap pools

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > TimeFinder Snap Pools to open the TimeFinder Snap Pools list view. Select a pool and click Add to open the Add Volumes to Snap Pool dialog box. Select one or more volumes and click either of the following: OK To add the selected volumes. Show Advanced to continue setting the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

To enable new volumes in the pool, select Enable New Pool Member . The Total Enabled Pool Capacity in GB displays.

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Enabling all volumes in TimeFinder/Snap pools

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > TimeFinder Snap Pools to open the TimeFinder Snap Pools list view. Select a snap pool, click more , and select Enable All. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Disabling all volumes in TimeFinder/Snap pools

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > TimeFinder Snap Pools to open the TimeFinder Snap Pools list view. Select a snap pool, click more , and select Disable All. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Deleting TimeFinder/Snap Pools

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > TimeFinder Snap Pools to open the TimeFinder Snap Pools list view. Select a pool and click Delete. Click Delete in the confirmation message.

Viewing TimeFinder/Snap pools

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > TimeFinder Snap Pools to open the TimeFinder Snap Pools list view. Use the TimeFinder Snap Pools list view to display and manage the TimeFinder/Snap pools on a Symmetrix system. The following properties display: Name Name of the pool. Configuration Configuration of the volumes in the pool. Technology Technology on which the volumes in the pool reside. Emulation Emulation type. Pool State Whether the pool is Enabled or Disabled. % Used Percent of pool used. Used (MB) Total used space in MB. Free (MB) Total free space in MB.

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The following controls are available: Create See TimeFinder Snap Pools on page 392. Add See Adding volumes to TimeFinder/Snap pools on page 392.. View Details See Viewing TimeFinder/Snap pool details below. Delete See Deleting TimeFinder/Snap Pools on previous page. Enable All See Enabling all volumes in TimeFinder/Snap pools on previous page. Disable All See Disabling all volumes in TimeFinder/Snap pools on previous page.

Viewing TimeFinder/Snap pool details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups and Pools > TimeFinder Snap Pools to open the TimeFinder Snap Pools list view. Select a pool and click View Details to open its Details view. The Snap Pool Details view allows you to view to manage a TimeFinder/Snap pool. It contains, Properties, Performance Views,and Related Objects panels.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system on which the pool resides. Pool Name Name of the pool. Type Pool type. Emulation Emulation type. RAIDProtection Protection level of the volumes in the pool. Number of Volumes Number of volumes in the pool. Disabled Volumes Number of disabled volumes in the pool. Enabled Volumes Number of enabled volumes in the pool. Capacity Sum of all enabled and disabled volumes in the pool. Enabled Capacity Sum of all enabled volumes in the pool. Free Capacity Total free space in MB. Technology Technology on which the volumes in the pool reside. State Whether the pool is Enabled or Disabled.

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The following controls are available: Create See TimeFinder Snap Pools on page 392.. Add See Adding volumes to TimeFinder/Snap pools on page 392. Delete See Deleting TimeFinder/Snap Pools on page 393. Enable See Enabling all volumes in TimeFinder/Snap pools on page 393. Disable See Disabling all volumes in TimeFinder/Snap pools on page 393. Apply Applies changes made in the Properties list. Cancel Cancels changes made in the Properties list.

Related Object panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the pool. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking SAVEVolumes - 2 will open a view listing the two SAVEvolumes contained in the storage group.

Performance Views panel

The Performance panel links you to the performance monitor and analyze views for the snap pool. This panel only displays when the Performance option is installed. This panel will display with inactive links if the selected Symmetrix system is not registered for data collection.

SRDF Groups
Creating SRDF groups
SRDF groups provide a collective data transfer path linking volumes of two separate Symmetrix systems. These communication and transfer paths are used to synchronize data between the R1 and R2 volume pairs associated with the RDF group. At least one physical connection must exist between the two Symmetrix systems within the fabric topology.

Before you begin:

The maximum number of supported RDF groups differs by Enginuity version: Maximum number of RDF Groups supported per Symmetrix system 250 per director 64

Enginuity 5874 or higher

Group numbers 1 to 250

If the RDF interaction is between Enginuity 5874 (or higher) and Enginuity pre-5874, the maximum RDF group number of RDF is determined by the lower Enginuity level, however, the number of RDF groups per Symmetrix system and number of RDF groups defined on a director is determined solely by the Enginuity level running on the Symmetrix system where the group is being defined.

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To create an SRDF group:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups & Pools > SRDF groups to open the SRDF groups list view. Click Create to open the Create SRDF group dialog box. Select a Communication Protocol to use when moving data across the SRDFlinks. The value you select here will populate the Director list. Type a SRDF group Label (name). Type an SRDF group Number . Select the local Director through which the group will communicate. Select the Remote Symmetrix ID. Type a Remote SRDF group Number .

10. Select the remote Director through which the group will communicate. 11. Click one of the following: OK Show Advanced to set the advanced options, as described next.

Setting Advanced options:

1. Select a Link Limbo Period. This is a length of time for the Symmetrix system to continue checking the local SRDF link status. (The range is 0-120 seconds, default is 10.) If the link status is Not Ready after the link limbo time, the volumes are made Not Ready to the link. Select (enable) Link Domino for the local group. With this feature enabled from either the local or remote side of group's RDF links, failure of the group's last remaining link will make all source (R1) volumes in the group unavailable (not ready) to their host when an R1-side operation occurs. This ensures that the data on the source (R1) and target (R2) devices is always in synch. Select (enable) Auto Link Recovery for the local group. With this feature enabled, once the link failure is corrected, volumes that were ready to their host before the failure will automatically be restored to the ready state. Select (enable) Software Compression for the local group. This enables SRDF software data compression for SRDF groups defined on GigE, or Fibre Channel. Although you can enable/disable software compression on the R2 side, the setting of hardware compression on the R1 side is what enables or disables the feature. This feature requires Enginuity 5874 or higher. Select (enable) Hardware Compression for the local group. This enables SRDF hardware data compression on an SRDF group defined on a GigE director. Although you can enable/disable hardware compression on the R2 side, the setting of hardware compression on the R1 side is what enables or disables the feature. This feature requires Enginuity 5875 or higher. Select a Remote Link Limbo Period. This is a length of time for the Symmetrix system to continue checking the remote SRDF link status. (The range is 0-120 seconds, default is 10.) If the link status is Not Ready after the link limbo time, the volumes are made Not Ready to the link.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

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7.

Select (enable) Remote Link Domino for the remote group. With this feature enabled from either the local or remote side of group's RDF links, failure of the group's last remaining link will make all source (R1) volumes in the group unavailable (not ready) to their host when an R1-side operation occurs. This ensures that the data on the source (R1) and target (R2) volumes is always in synch. Select (enable) Remote Auto Link Recovery for the remote group. With this feature enabled, once the link failure is corrected, volumes that were ready to their host before the failure will automatically be restored to the ready state. Click OK.

8.

9.

Modifying SRDF groups

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups & Pools > SRDF groups to open the SRDF groups list view. Select a group and click Edit to open the Modify SRDF group dialog box. Do any number of the following steps: a. b. c. Select the local Director through which the group will communicate. Select the Remote Director through which the group will communicate. Select a Link Limbo Period. The length of time for the Symmetrix system to continue checking the local SRDF link status. (The range is 0-120 seconds, default is 10.) If the link status is Not Ready after the link limbo time, the volumes are made Not Ready to the link. Select (enable) Link Domino for the local group. With this feature enabled from either the local or remote side of group's RDF links, failure of the group's last remaining link will make all source (R1) volumes in the group unavailable (not ready) to their host when an R1-side operation occurs. This ensures that the data on the source (R1) and target (R2) devices is always in synch. Select (enable) Auto Link Recovery for the local group. With this feature enabled, once the link failure is corrected, volumes that were ready to their host before the failure will automatically be restored to the ready state. Select (enable) Software Compression for the local group. This enables SRDF software data compression for SRDF groups defined on GigE, or Fibre Channel. Although you can enable/disable software compression on the R2 side, the setting of hardware compression on the R1 side is what enables or disables the feature. This feature requires Enginuity 5874 or higher. Select (enable) Hardware Compression for the local group. This enables SRDF hardware data compression on an SRDF group defined on a GigE director. Although you can enable/disable hardware compression on the R2 side, the setting of hardware compression on the R1 side is what enables or disables the feature. This feature requires Enginuity 5875 or higher. Select a Remote Link Limbo Period. This is a length of time for the Symmetrix system to continue checking the remote SRDF link status. (The range is 0-120 seconds, default is 10.) If the link status is Not Ready after the link limbo time, the volumes are made Not Ready to the link.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

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i.

Select (enable) Remote Link Domino for the remote group. With this feature enabled from either the local or remote side of group's RDF links, failure of the group's last remaining link will make all source (R1) volumes in the group unavailable (not ready) to their host when an R1-side operation occurs. This ensures that the data on the source (R1) and target (R2) volumes is always in synch. Select (enable) Remote Auto Link Recovery for the remote group. With this feature enabled, once the link failure is corrected, volumes that were ready to their host before the failure will automatically be restored to the ready state.

j.

5.

Click OK.

Setting SRDF/A group attributes

1. 2. 3. 4. Select a Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups & Pools > SRDF groups to open the SRDF groups list view. Select a group, click more Settings dialog box. , and select SRDF/A Settings to open the Set SRDF/A

Type the RDFA Min(imum) Cycle Time. This is the minimum amount of time (in seconds) the Symmetrix will wait before attempting to perform an RDF/A cycle switch. Possible values range from 5 to 59 seconds. Type the RDFA Session Priority. This priority is used to determine which RDF/A session to drop if cache is full. Possible values range from 1 (highest) to 64 (lowest). Optional: Enable Transmit Idle Time to preserve the data in cache (if the link is idle) and then retry transmitting the data. This option must be enabled on both local and remote sides. Click OK.

5. 6. 7.

Setting SRDF/A DSE attributes

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select a Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups & Pools > SRDF groups to open the SRDF groups list view. Select a group, click more Settings dialog box. Select the pool. Type the percentage of the Symmetrix systems write pending limit (Threshold). Once the cache usage of all active groups in the Symmetrix system exceeds this limit, data tracks for this group start to spill over to disks. Possible values are from 20 to 100, with 50 being the default. Optional: Select (enable) the SRDF/A write pacing feature to automatically start for the group when an SRDF/A session is activated (Autostart). This feature must be activated for host write I/O pacing to be invoked. , and select SRDF/A DSE to open the Set SRDF/A DSE

6.

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7.

Manually Activate/Deactivate the SRDF/ADelta Set Extension (DSE)feature. DSE allows SRDF/A cache to be extended by offloading some or all of the session cycle data to preconfigured disks or pools. Possible values are: No change Leaves the current write pacing setting. Activate Activates the feature for the local side of the SRDF link. Activate Both Sides Activates the feature for both sides of the SRDF link. Deactivate Deactivates the feature for the local side of the SRDF link. Deactivate Both Sides Deactivates the feature for both sides of the SRDF link.

Starting with Enginuity 5773.150, this feature is supported with thin devices. 8. Click OK.

Setting SRDF/A pace attributes

1. 2. 3. 4. Select a Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups & Pools > SRDF groups to open the SRDF groups list view. Select a group, click more Settings dialog box. , and select SRDF/A Pace to open the Set SRDF/A Pace

Type the maximum I/O delay to apply to each host write I/O when the pacing algorithm is invoked (Pacing Delay). Possible values range from 1 to 1,000,000 usec (0.000001 to 1 second), with 50,000 (0.05 seconds or 50 ms) being the default. Type the minimum cache percentage when host write pacing will start (Threshold). Possible values range from 1 to 99, with 60% being the default. Optional: Select to set the threshold on both the R1 and R2 sides (Both Sides). Optional: Set the following write pacing attributes for the RDFgroup, the volumes in the group, or both: a. Select (enable) the SRDF/A write pacing feature to automatically start when an SRDF/A session is activated (Autostart). This feature must be activated for host write I/O pacing to be invoked. Manually Activate/Deactivate the SRDF/A write pacing feature for the RDFgroup. Setting this option to No Change leaves the current write pacing setting.

5. 6. 7.

b.

SRDF/A write pacing can only be activated when the SRDF/A session is active. 8. Click OK.

Swapping SRDF groups

When you swap the SRDF personality of the designated SRDF devices, the source (R1) devices become target (R2) devices and the target (R2) devices become source (R1) devices.

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Before you begin:

Swapping or half swapping SRDF pairs in composite groups requires that the Symmetrix system be running Enginuity 5874 or higher. Starting with Enginuity 5875, swaps on SRDF pairs in a split state are allowed (composite groups only).

To swap SRDF groups:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups & Pools > SRDF groups to open the SRDF groups list view. Select an SRDF group, click more dialog box. , and select Swap to open the Swap SRDF group

Select the mirror to refresh (Refresh R1, Refresh R2). Optional: Select to Start refreshing the selected mirror (Start Copy). If the RDFgroup you are swapping is part of an SRDF/Star configuration, select Star . Click one of the following: Add to Job List to add this task to the job list, from which you can schedule or run the task at your convenience. For more information, refer to Scheduling jobs on page 100 and Previewing/Running jobs on page 99. Expand Add to Job List, and click Run Now to perform the operation now.

Enabling consistency protection

This procedure explains how to enable consistency protection for a device group consisting of SRDF/A volumes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Select a group, click more box. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced session options. Select the advanced options and click OK. and select Enable to open the Enable Device Group dialog

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration.

Disabling consistency protection

This procedure explains how to disable consistency protection for a device group consisting of SRDF/A volumes. 1.
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2. 3. 4. 5.

Select Data Protection > Remote Replication and expand the Device Groups folder. Select a group, click more box. Click one of the following: OK to start the operation now. Show Advanced to set the advanced SRDF session options (page 380). Select the advanced options and click OK. , and select Disable to open the Disable Device Group dialog

Select the Use 2nd Hop option if including the second hop of a cascaded SRDFconfiguration.

Deleting SRDF groups

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups & Pools > SRDF groups to open the SRDF groups list view. Select an SRDF group, click more Click OK in the confirmation message. , and select Delete.

Viewing SRDF groups

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups & Pools > SRDF groups to open the SRDF groups list view. Use the SRDF groups list view to display and manage SRDF groups.

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The following properties display SRDF Group RDFgroup number. SRDF Group Label RDFgroup label. Remote SRDF group Remote RDFgroup number. Remote Remote Symmetrix serial ID. SRDF group Flags SRDF group flags. Volume Count Number of volumes in the group. Copy Jobs Maximum number of RDF copy jobs per RDF group. Link Limbo (sec) Number of seconds (0-10) for the Symmetrix system to continue checking the local RDF link status. CSRMTDA See RDFA flags on page 406. Minimum Cycle Minimum time to wait before attempting an SRDF/A cycle switch. Values range from 5 to 59 seconds. Session Priority Priority used to determine which SRDF/A sessions to drop if cache becomes full. Values range from 1 to 64, with 1 being the highest priority (last to be dropped). Transmit Idle Time the transmit cycle has been idle.

The following controls are available: Create See SRDF Groups on page 395. Create Pairs See SRDF on page 358. Edit See Modifying SRDF groups on page 397. View Details See Viewing SRDF group details on the facing page. Assign Dynamic Cache Partition See Assigning volumes to dynamic cache partitions on page 131. Delete See Deleting SRDF groups on previous page. Swap Groups See Swapping SRDF groups on page 399. SRDF/A DSE Settings See Setting SRDF/A DSE attributes on page 398. SRDF/A Pacing Settings See Setting SRDF/A pace attributes on page 399. SRDF/A Settings See Setting SRDF/A group attributes on page 398.

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Viewing SRDF group details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Replication Groups & Pools > SRDF groups to open the SRDF groups list view. Select the SRDF group and click View Details to open its Details view. Use the SRDF Group Detail view to view the properties of an SRDF group. This view contains two panels, Properties and Related Objects.

Properties panel
The following properties display: RDF (RA) Group Number RDF group number. RDF (RA) Group Label RDF Group Label. Remote RDF (RA) Group Number(s) Remote RA group number(s). Remote Symmetrix ID(s) Remote Symmetrix serial ID(s). Remote RDF (RA) Director Number(s) Remote RA director numbers. Remote Director Ident(s) Remote director identifier(s). RDF (RA) Group Flags SRDF group flags. Prevent Auto Link Recovery Indicates the state of preventing automatic data copy across RDF links upon recovery. Copy Jobs Maximum number of RDF copy jobs per RDF group. Prevent RAs Online Upon Power On Indicates the state of preventing the RDF. directors from automatically coming back online with power on. Link Domino Sets the domino mode for the source (R1) volumes. Link Config Link configuration. Director Config Indicates the Fibre adapter type. RDF (RA) Group Configuration RA group configuration. Farpoint RA group is configured for FarPoint. RDFA Flags RDFA Flags: (C)onsistency: (S)tatus : (R)DFA Mode : (M)sc Cleanup: (T)ransmit Idle: (D)SE Status: DSE (A)utostart: X = Enabled, . = Disabled, - = N/A A = Active, I = Inactive, - = N/A S = Single-session, M = MSC, - = N/A C = MSC Cleanup required, - = N/A X = Enabled, . = Disabled, - = N/A A = Active, I = Inactive, - = N/A X = Enabled, . = Disabled, - = N/A

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Link Limbo (sec) Number of seconds (0-10) for the Symmetrix system to continue checking the local RDF link status. Minimum Cycle Time Minimum cycle time (seconds) configured for this session. Session Priority Priority used to determine which SRDF/A sessions to drop if cache becomes full. Values range from 1 to 64, with 1 being the highest priority (last to be dropped). Transmit Idle Time Time the transmit cycle has been idle. Transmit Idle Whether SRDF/A Transmit Idle state is active for the RDF group. R1 Side Percent Cache in Use Percent of system write pending cache slots used by the R1 side. R2 Side Percent Cache in Use Percent of system write pending cache slots used by the R2 side. Dynamic Cache Partition Name Cache partition name. SRDF/A DSE Status Indicates if SRDF/A DSE is active. SRDF/A DSE Autostart Indicates if SRDF/A DSE is automatically enabled when an SRDF/A session is activated for the group. SRDF/A DSE Threshold Percentage of the Symmetrix systems write pending limit. SRDF/A Write Pacing Status Indicates if SRDF/A write pacing is active. SRDF/A Contains Not Pace Capable Volume Indicates if group contains write pacing capable volumes. SRDF/A Write Pacing Delay Max delay allowed for host I/O in seconds. SRDF/A Write Pacing Threshold Minimum cache percentage when host write pacing will start. SRDF/A Write Pacing Autostart Indicates if the SRDF/A write pacing feature is automatically activated when an SRDF/A session is activated. SRDF/A Write Pacing Supported Indicates if SRDF/A write pacing is supported RDF Software Compression Indicates if software compression is enabled/disabled on the RDF group. RDF Single Round Trip Indicates if single round trip is enabled/disabled on the RDF group. RDF Hardware Compression Indicates if hardware compression is enabled/disabled on the RDF group. Device Pacing Supported Indicates if SRDF/A Device Write Pacing is supported. Device Pacing Activated Group-level pacing status of the SRDF/A session. The status of the feature can be Active, Inactive, N/A. Device Pacing Autostart Indicates if SRDF/A Device Write Pacing autostart is enabled.

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SRDF Software Compression Indicates if SRDFsoftware compression is enabled or disabled. SRDF Single Round Trip Indicates if SRDFsingle round trip is enabled. SRDF Hardware Compression Indicates if SRDFhardware compression is enabled or disabled. SRDF Software Compression Support Indicates if SRDFsoftware compression is supported on the Symmetrix system. SRDF Group Software Compression Indicates if SRDFsoftware compression is enabled or disabled for the SRDF group. SRDF Hardware Compression Support Indicates if SRDFhardware compression is supported on the Symmetrix system. SRDF Group Hardware Compression Indicates if SRDFhardware compression is enabled or disabled for the SRDF group. SQAR Mode Indicates if SRDF group is in a SQAR configuration.

The following controls are available: Create Pairs See SRDF on page 358. Edit See Modifying SRDF groups on page 397. Assign Dynamic Cache Partition See Assigning volumes to dynamic cache partitions on page 131. Delete See Deleting SRDF groups on page 401. Swap Groups See Swapping SRDF groups on page 399. SRDF/A DSE Settings See Setting SRDF/A DSE attributes on page 398. SRDF/A Pacing Settings See Setting SRDF/A pace attributes on page 399. SRDF/A Settings See Setting SRDF/A group attributes on page 398.

Related Objects panel

The Related Objects panel provides links to views for objects contained in and associated with the SRDF group. Each link is followed by a number, indicating the number of objects in the corresponding view. For example, clicking Volumes - 2 will open a view listing the two volumes contained in the SRDF group.

SRDF/A control actions

These actions are invoked to detect cache overflow conditions and take corrective action to offload cache or slow down the host I/O rates to match the SRDF/A service rates.

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Action Activate

Activate Type DSE

Write Pacing Type N/A

Description Activates the SRDF/A Delta Set Extension feature, which extends the available cache space by using device SAVE pools. Activates SRDF/A write pacing at the group level.

Write Pacing This feature extends the availability of SRDF/A by preventing conditions that result in cache overflow on both the R1 and R2 sides.

Group write pacing Group level write pacing is supported on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874.207.166 and higher. Group & Volume Write Pacing

Activates SRDF/A write pacing at the group level and the volume level Activates SRDF/A write pacing at the volume level.

Volume Write Pacing Volume write pacing is supported on Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875 and higher. Write Pacing Exempt N/A

Activates write pacing exempt. Write pacing exempt allows you to remove a volume from write pacing.

RDFA flags
Flag (C)onsistency Status X = Enabled . = Disabled - = N/A (S)tatus A = Active I = Inactive - = N/A

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Flag (R)DFA Mode

Status S = Single-session M = MSC - = N/A

(M)sc Cleanup

C = MSC Cleanup required - = N/A

(T)ransmit Idle

X = Enabled . = Disabled - = N/A

(D)SE Status

A = Active I = Inactive - = N/A

DSE (A)utostart

X = Enabled . = Disabled - = N/A

SRDF group modes

The following values can be set for SRDF groups: Synchronous Provides the host access to the source (R1) volume on a write operation only after the Symmetrix system containing the target (R2) volume acknowledges that it has received and checked the data. Asynchronous The Symmetrix system acknowledges all writes to the source (R1) volumes as if they were local volumes. Host writes accumulate on the source (R1) side until the cycle time is reached and are then transferred to the target (R2) volume in one delta set. Write operations to the target volume can be confirmed when the current SRDF/A cycle commits the data to disk by successfully de-staging it to the R2 storage volumes. For Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5875, you can put an RDF relationship into Asynchronous mode when the R2 volume is a snap source volume. Semi Synchronous The Symmetrix system containing the source (R1) volume informs the host of successful completion of the write operation when it receives the data. The RDF (RA) director transfers each write to the target (R2) volume as the RDF links become available. The Symmetrix system containing the target (R2) volume checks and acknowledges receipt of each write. AC WP Mode On (adaptive copy write pending) the Symmetrix system acknowledges all writes to the source (R1) volume as if it was a local volume. The new data accumulates in cache until it is successfully written to the source (R1) volume and the remote director has transferred the write to the target (R2) volume.

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AC Disk Mode On For situations requiring the transfer of large amounts of data without loss of performance; use this mode to temporarily to transfer the bulk of your data to target (R2) volumes; then switch to synchronous or semi synchronous mode. Domino Mode On Ensures that the data on the source (R1) and target (R2) volumes are always in sync. The Symmetrix system forces the source (R1) volume to a Not Ready state to the host whenever it detects one side in a remotely mirrored pair is unavailable. Domino Mode Off The remotely mirrored volume continues processing I/Os with its host, even when an SRDF volume or link failure occurs. AC Mode Off Turns off the AC disk mode. AC Change Skew Modifies the adaptive copy skew threshold. When the skew threshold is exceeded, the remotely mirrored pair operates in the predetermined SRDF state (synchronous or semi-synchronous). As soon as the number of invalid tracks drop below this value, the remotely mirrored pair reverts back to the adaptive copy mode. (R2 NR If Invalid) On Sets the R2 device to Not Ready if there are invalid tracks. (R2 NR If Invalid) Off Turns off the (R2 NR_If_Invalid) On mode.

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RecoverPoint
Understanding RecoverPoint
EMC RecoverPoint provides block-level continuous data protection and continuous remote replication for on-demand protection and recovery at any point in time, and enables you to implement a single, unified solution to protect and/or replicate data across heterogeneous servers and storage. For Symmetrix systems running Enginuity 5874 Q2 2001 SRor higher, Unisphere for VMAX allows you to tag/untag volumes for use with RecoverPoint.

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Tagging and untagging volumes for RecoverPoint

This procedure explains how to tag (enable) and untag (disable) volumes for RecoverPoint. Enabling volumes makes them accessible to the RecoverPoint Appliance. You can tag/untag volumes for RecoverPoint at the volume or storage group level.

Before you begin:

Volumes that are part of an RDF pair cannot be tagged for RecoverPoint. RecoverPoint operations on Unisphere for VMAX require Enginuity 5875 Q2 2011 SR or higher on the Symmetrix system.

To tag/untag volumes at the volume level:

From the Volumes dashboard:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Volumes to open the Volume Dashboard. In the Volume Type panel, double-click the type of volume you want to tag/untag. The Volumes list view opens. To tag volumes, select volumes, click more To untag volumes, select volumes, click more Click OK in the confirmation message. , and select Tag for RecoverPoint. , and select Untag for RecoverPoint.

Untagging from the RecoverPoint tagged volumes view:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Recover Point Volumes to open the RecoverPoint Volumes view. Single or multi-select (hold shift key and select) volumes and click Untag for RecoverPoint. Click OK in the confirmation message.

To tag/untag volumes at the storage group level:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Storage > Storage Groups to open the Storage Groups list view. To tag the storage group, select it, click more To untag the storage group, select it, click more Click OK in the confirmation message. , and select Tag for RecoverPoint. , and select Untag for RecoverPoint.

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Viewing RecoverPoint sessions

1. 2. Select a Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > OpenReplicator > RecoverPoint Sessions to open the RecoverPoint Sessions list view. Use the RecoverPoint Sessions list view to view RecoverPoint sessions on the Symmetrix system. The following properties display: Cluster name Session name. Control volumeControl volume name. Remote volume Remote volume name. Status Session status. Protected Tracks Number of protected tracks.

The following controls are available: View Details See Viewing RecoverPoint session details below.

Viewing RecoverPoint session details

1. 2. Select a Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > OpenReplicator > RecoverPoint Sessions to open the RecoverPoint Sessions list view. Select a session and click View Details to open the session details view. Use the RecoverPoint Sessions details view to view session details. The following properties display: Cluster Name Session name. Control Volume Control volume name. Remote Volume Remote volume name. Remote Volume Specification Indicates the remote volume name format. Status Session status. Copy pace Copy pace value. Number of Protected Tracks Number of protected tracks.

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Viewing RecoverPoint tagged volumes

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Recover Point Volumes to open the RecoverPoint Volumes view. The following properties display: Name Volume name. Type Volume volume. Status Volume status. Reserved Indicates if volume is reserved. Capacity (GB) Volume capacity in GB. Emulation Volume emulation type.

The following control is available: View Details View details on the selected sessions. Untag for RecoverPoint See Viewing RecoverPoint tagged volume details below.

Viewing RecoverPoint tagged volume details

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Recover Point Volumes to open the RecoverPoint Volumes view. Select the volume and click View Details to open its Details view. This view allows you to view the volume details. The following properties display: Name Volume name. Physical Name Physical name. Volume Identifier Volume identifier. Type Volume configuration. Encapsulated Volume Whether the volumes is encapsulated. Relevant for external disks only. Encapsulated WWN World Wide Name for encapsulated volume. Relevant for external disks only. Status Volume status. Reserved Whether the volume is reserved. Capacity (GB) Volume capacity in GBs.

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Capacity (MB) Volume capacity in MBs. Capacity (Cylinders) Volume capacity in cylinders. Emulation Volume emulation. Symmetrix ID Symmetrix system on which the volume resides. Symmetrix Volume ID Symmetrix volume name/number. HPIdentifier Name User-defined volume name (1-128 alpha-numeric characters), applicable to HP-mapped devices. This value is mutually exclusive of the VMS ID. VMSIdentifier Name Numeric value (not to exceed 32766) with relevance to VMS systems. This value is mutually exclusive of the HP ID. Nice Name Nice name generated by Symmetrix Enginuity. WWN World Wide Name of the volume. DGName Name of the device group in which the volume resides, if applicable. CGName Name of the device group in which the volume resides, if applicable. Attached BCV Defines the attached BCVto be paired with the standard volume. Attached VDEV TGTVolume Volume to which this source volume would be paired. RDFType RDFconfiguration. Geometry - Type Method used to define the volume's geometry. Geometry - Number of cylinders Number of cylinders, as defined by the volume's geometry. Geometry - Sectors per Track Number of sectors per track, as defined by the volume's geometry. Geometry - Tracks per Cylinder Number of tracks per cylinder, as defined by the volume's geometry. Geometry - 512 Block Bytes Number of 512 blocks, as defined by the volume's geometry. Geometry Capacity (GB) Geometry capacity in GBs. Geometry Limited Indicates whether an encapsulated volume has a Symmetrix cylinder size larger than the reported user-defined geometry. SSID Subsystem ID. Capacity (Tracks) Capacity in tracks. SAStatus Volume SAstatus. Host Access Mode Host access mode. Pinned Whether the volume is pinned.
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RecoverPoint Tagged Whether or not the volume is tagged for RecoverPoint. Service State Service state. Defined Label Type Type of user-defined label. Dynamic RDFCapability RDFcapability of the volume. Mirror Set Type Mirror set for the volume and the volume characteristic of the mirror. Mirror Set DAStatus Volume status information for each member in the mirror set. Mirror Set Invalid Tracks Number of invalid tracks for each mirror in the mirror set. Priority QoS Priority value assigned to the volume.Valid values are 1 (highest) through 16 (the lowest). Dynamic Cache Partition Name Name of the cache partition. XtremSWCache Attached Whether the volume is currently controlled by cache cards.

The following controls are available: Untag for RecoverPoint - See Tagging and untagging volumes for RecoverPoint on page 410.

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Open Replicator
Creating Open Replicator copy sessions
Before you begin:
There are many rules and limitations for running Open Replicator sessions. Refer to the Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Symmetrix Migration CLI Product Guide before creating a session. For quick reference refer to Open Replicator session options on page 421.

To create a copy session:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator SAN View to open the Open Replicator SAN View. Click Create Copy Session to open the Create Copy Session wizard. Select a Copy Direction and Copy Operation. Click Next. The Source - Remote Volumes lists the remote volumes from the Open Replicator remote volumes list view. The Target - Control Volumes lists all the control volumes that can be paired with the remote volumes. For a cold push session, one control volume can concurrently push data to up to 16 remote volumes. For cold pull, hot push, and hot pull sessions only one control volume can push/pull to one remote device. 6. 7. 8. 9. Select a remote volume and target volume, then click Add Pair . If the pair is valid it is added to the Volume Pairs list. Click Remove Pair to edit the Volume Pairs list. Click Next. Enter Session Name. With offline copying, there is a slight pause between each track write. You can speed up a copy operation by reducing or eliminating this pause. While in the CopyInProgress or CopyOnAccess state, set a pace value higher than the default of 5. Setting the copy pace to 9 eliminates this pause.. 11. Select the Open Replicator session options (page 421) and click Next. 12. View session Summary and click Finish to create session or click Back to edit session options.

10. Enter Copy Pace value (0 - slowest to 9 - fastest).

Managing Open Replicator sessions

1. Select the Symmetrix system.

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2.

Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator SAN Viewto open the Open Replicator SAN View. Use this view to view select remote volumes to use for Open Replicator and FLM (Federated Live Migration) copy sessions. The list of volumes can be filtered further by selecting the objects within the tree views.

Open Replicator view tree view lists

The following properties display: Control Ports Control system director (Name and port number). Remote Ports Remote system ports (Port WWN, Array ID, and Vendor). Remote Volumes Remote system volumes (Volume WWN and capacity (GB)).

Filtering remote volumes for sessions

To filter the remote volumes, single or multi-select (hold shift key and select) the items in the tree view. As each selection is made, the filtered results table of remote volumes is updated to reflect the current filter criteria. The filtered remote volumes list is used in the create session wizard to determine which control volumes that can be paired with the remote volumes.

Filtered results table

The following properties display: Remote volume WWN Remote system volume WWN. Vendor System vendor. Capacity (GB) Capacity, in GB, of the volume. Volume Volume name. LUN LUN ID. Emulation Volume emulation. Thin Indicates if the volume is a thin volume. In Session Indicates if the session is in process. State Volume state Reserved Indicates if the volume is reserved.

The following controls are available: Create Copy Session See Creating Open Replicator copy sessions on previous page. Create FLM Session See Creating a FLM session on page 428. Rescan Refreshes the remote volumes list.

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Activating Open Replicator sessions

Before you begin:
The copy session must be in a created or recreated state before you can activate it.

To activate a session:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator Sessions to open the Open Replicator Sessions list view. Select a session and click Activate to open Activate Session dialog box. Select a copy option. Refer to Open Replicator session options on page 421 for session copy and control options. Click OK.

Restoring Open Replicator sessions

Before you begin:
The restore operation restores the copy session back to the control volume by pulling back only the changed tracks from the remote volume. The session must have been created with differential copying, and must be in the copied state. Hot or cold differential push sessions can be restored.

To restore a session:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator Sessions to open the Open Replicator Sessions list view. Select a session and click Restore to open Restore Session dialog box. Select any number of the available options. Refer to Open Replicator session options on page 421 for session control options. Click OK.

Renaming Open Replicator sessions

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator Sessions to open the Open Replicator Sessions list view. Select a session and click Rename to open Rename Session dialog box. Type a new name for the session. Click OK.

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Removing Open Replicator sessions

1. 2. 3. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator Sessions to open the Open Replicator Sessions list view. Select a session and click Remove to open Remove Session dialog box, and click OK. An error message will display if the session is in a state that does not allow the session to be removed.

Setting Open Replicator session background copy mode

This procedure sets the session background copy mode for an ORS session that has already been created. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator Sessions to open the Open Replicator Sessions list view. Select a session and click Set Mode to open Set Mode dialog box. Select the background copy mode. Refer to Open Replicator session options on page 421 for session control options. Click OK.

Setting Open Replicator session donor update off

This procedure deactivates donor update for a session that was created with donor update. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator Sessions to open the Open Replicator Sessions list view. Select a session and click Donor Update Off to open Set Donor Update Off dialog box. Select the Open Replicator session options on page 421. Click OK.

Setting Open Replicator session front end zero detection off

This procedure deactivates front end zero detection for a session that was created with front end zero. 1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator Sessions to open the Open Replicator Sessions list view.

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3. 4.

Select a session and click Frontend Zero Off to open Set Frontend Zero Off dialog box. Refer to Open Replicator session options on page 421 for session control options. Click OK.

Setting Open Replicator session pace

This procedure sets how fast data copies between volumes during an ORSsession. Values can range from 0 to 9, with 0 being the fastest pace, and 9 being the slowest pace. If set to 0, there is no inserted delay time and the replication will proceed as fast as possible. Values of 1 - 9 add delays, which takes longer to complete copying but conserves system resources. The default for both online (hot) replication and offline (cold) replication is 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator Sessions to open the Open Replicator Sessions list view. Select a session and click Set Pace to open Set Pace dialog box. Type a Pace value (0 - fastest to 9 - slowest). Click OK.

Setting Open Replicator ceiling

The Open Replicator ceiling value is the percentage of bandwidth available for background copying. You should only set this value after understanding the bandwidth being used by other applications. By default, the ceiling value is NONE. 1. 2. 3. 4. Select a Symmetrix system. Select System>Dashboard > Front End Directors to open the Front End Directors list view. Select a director and click Set ORSCeiling to open the Set ORSCeiling dialog box. Type a Open Replicator Ceiling value from 1 (minimum) to 100 (maximum) and click OK.

Terminating Open Replicator sessions

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator Sessions View to open the Open Replicator SAN View. Select a session and click Terminateto open the Terminate confirmation dialog box. Select terminate options. Refer to Open Replicator session options on page 421 for session control options. Click OK.

Viewing Open Replicator sessions

1. Select the Symmetrix system.

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2.

Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator Sessions View to open the Open Replicator Sessions View. Use the this view to view and manage Open Replicator sessions. The following properties display: Session ORS session name. Control Volume Control volume name. Remote Volume Remote volume name. Status Session status. Protected Tracks Number of protected tracks. See Open Replicator session options on the facing page. indicated as enabled for the session by : FLM session Background Copy Differential Copy Pull Session Cold Copy Session Donor Update Front End Zero Detection

The following controls are available: View Details See Viewing Open Replicator session details below. Activate See Activating Open Replicator sessions on page 417. Terminate See Terminating Open Replicator sessions on previous page. Remove See Removing Open Replicator sessions on page 418. Front End Zero off See Setting Open Replicator session donor update off on page 418. Donor Update Off See Setting Open Replicator session donor update off on page 418. Rename See Renaming Open Replicator sessions on page 417. Remove See Removing Open Replicator sessions on page 418. Restore See Restoring Open Replicator sessions on page 417. Set Pace See Setting Open Replicator session pace on previous page. Set Mode See Setting Open Replicator session background copy mode on page 418.

Viewing Open Replicator session details

1.
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Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator Sessions View to open the Open Replicator Sessions View. Select a session and click View Details to open the session details view. The following properties display: Session ORS session name. Control Volume Control volume name. Remote Volume Remote volume name. Remote Volume Specification Remote volume specification. Status Session status. Percent Complete Percent tracks copied. Copy Pace Copy Pace value (0 - slowest to 9 - fastest, default is 5). Number of Protected Tracks Number of protected tracks. Number of Modified Tracks Number of modified tracks. Background Copy Indicates if background copying is enabled. Differential Copy Indicates if differential copying is enabled. Pull Session Indicates if session is a pull session = Yes, or a push session = No. Cold Copy Session Indicates if session is a cold copy session = Yes, or a hot copy session = No. Donor Update Indicates if donor update is enabled. FLM Session Indicates if session is a FLM session. RecoverPoint Session Indicates if session is a RecoverPoint session. Standard ORS Session Indicates if session is a standard session. Front-End Zero Detection Indicates if front-end zero detection is enabled.

Open Replicator session options

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Session Option Consistent

Used with Command Activate Donor Update Off

Description Causes the volume pairs to be consistently activated. Consistently stops the donor update portion of a session and maintains the consistency of data on the remote volumes. Volume copy takes place in the background. This is the default for both pull and push sessions. Control volume is write disabled to the host while the copy operation is in progress. A cold copy session can be created as long as one or more directors discovers the remote device. Creates a one-time full volume copy. Only sessions created with the differential option can be recreated. For push operations, this option is selected by default. For pull operations, this option is cleared by default (no differential session).

Copy Cold

Create Create

Differential

Create

Donor_update

Create Incremental Restore

Causes data written to the control volume during a hot pull to also be written to the remote volume. Maintains a remote copy of any newly written data while the Open Replicator session is restoring. Select the Force option if the copy session is in progress. This will allow the session to continue to copy in its current mode without donor update. Select the Force option if the copy session is in progress. This will allow the session to continue to copy in its current mode without donor update. Overrides any volume restrictions and allows a data copy. For a push operation, remote capacity must be equal to or larger than the control volume extents and vice versa for a pull operation. The exception to this is when you have pushed data to a remote volume that is larger than the control volume, and you want to pull the data back, you can use the Force_Copy option.

Force

Terminate Restore Donor Update Off

Force_copy

Activate

Frontend_zero

Create

Enables front end zero detection for thin control volumes in the session. Front end zero detection looks for incoming zero patterns from the remote volume, and instead of writing the incoming data of all zeros to the thin control volume, the group on the thin volume is deallocated.

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Session Option Hot

Used with Command Create

Description Hot copying allows the control device to be read/write online to the host while the copy operation is in progress. All directors that have the local devices mapped are required to participate in the session. A hot copy session cannot be created unless all directors can discover the remote device. Temporarily stops the background copying for a session by changing the state to CopyOnAccess or CopyOnWrite from CopyInProg. A pull operation copies data to the control device from the remote device. A push operation copies data from the control volume to the remote volume. For hot push sessions only, begins immediately copying data in the background before the session is activated. Forces an operation on the volume pair including pairs that would be rejected. Use caution when checking this option because improper use may result in data loss.

Nocopy

Activate

Pull Push Precopy

Create Recreate

SymForce

Terminate

Open Replicator flags

Flag C Background copying D Differential copying S Copy direction H Copy operation U Donor update T Session type Status X = Enabled . = Disabled X =Enabled . = Disabled X =Pushing data to the remote volume(s) . = Pulling data from the remote volume(s) X = Hot copy session . = Cold copy session X =Enabled . = Disabled M = Migration session (FLM). R = RecoverPoint session. S = Standard ORS session.

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Flag Z Front-end zero detection *

Status X =Enabled . = Disabled Failed session can be reactivated.

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Federated Live Migration

Understanding Federated Live Migration
Federated Live Migration (FLM) allows you to move data from older storage into a new Symmetrix VMAX Series system nondisruptively. The host application cutover to use the new Symmetrix VMAX Series volumes is made transparent by a combination of presenting the VMAX Series volumes as additional paths to the old volumes and managing which paths are active through a multipath IO (MPIO) driver on the host. FLM supports PowerPath as the application MPIO driver, and will support additional MPIO drivers in the future. FLM supports moving the data with Open Replicator SANbased replication, and will support other underlying technologies in the future. Unlike application host-based PPME, control of the migration and cutover is managed through the Symmetrix VMAX Series system. FLM greatly simplifies migrations requiring no remediation when migrating prequalified stacks. For information on supported operating systems, file systems, and logical volume managers, refer to the EMC Federated Live Migration Simple Support Matrix available at http://powerlink.emc.com. An example FLM configuration including the network, storage systems, application hosts, and EMC Unisphere for VMAX host is shown below:

EMC Unisphere for VMAX includes a Federated Live Migration wizard to guide you through the process of creating the Federated Live Migration session and the necessary masking view; however, you must set up the required zones for before using the wizard. This includes the zones from the application hosts to the target Symmetrix system and from the source Symmetrix system to the target Symmetrix system. For instructions, refer to
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Setting up/Running Federated Live Migration

Before you begin:
Data migrations are often complex operations and require careful planning and execution of predetermined procedures. Failure to identify and perform all steps sequentially or work within supported configurations can result in data unavailability or loss. Due to requirements of multipath environments, you must correctly configure paths to the new Symmetrix VMAX Series devices to maintain data availability. For details on properly configuring your host environment, refer to EMC Federated Live Migration Technical Overview Technical Notes available at http://powerlink.emc.com.

Procedure overview:
There are are three primary tasks involved with setting up an running a Federate Live Migration: Readying the environment Creating the migration session and masking view Migration the data

To ready the environment for a migration:

1. Verify that the application is running on the source Symmetrix system and that the Symmetrix system is zoned to the application and SYMAPI servers, as shown next:

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2.

Create/modify zoning to support connectivity of the target Symmetrix system to the: Application Server (application access to the target Symmetrix system) SYMAPI server (control of the target Symmetrix system) Source Symmetrix system (application data transfer)

As shown next:

Creating the migration session and masking view

Start the Federated Live Migration wizard. The wizard will guide you through the process of setting up a Federated Live Migration session, including defining the storage, port, and initiator groups; and the masking view. For instructions on using the wizard,see Creating a FLM session on next page. Once you have finished the wizard, you will have a Federated Live Migration session and a masking view that will provide a data path for the migrated host application. At this point, you should: 1. Verify that the application server has discovered the devices and that the multipathing software has created the paths. In addition, you should also verify that the ORS ceiling parameter is set to 100%, unless it is adversely affecting applications that share the FA port. For more information, see Setting Open Replicator ceiling on page 419. Continue with the remaining steps in this procedure.

2.

Migrating the data

To migrate the data: 1. Activate the Federated Live Migration session.

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2.

Once the migration completes (i.e., all the data has been transferred to the target Symmetrix system), terminate the Open Replicator session, as described in Terminating Open Replicator sessions on page 419, and remove the zoning and masking of the source Symmetrix ports and volumes. To reset the identities of the volumes used in the migration session, use the Solutions Enabler symconfigure command. For instructions, refer to the EMC Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Migration CLI Product Guide. The host may run indefinitely with federated identity on the new Symmetrix VMAX Series volumes; however, EMC recommends that the spoofed identity be removed as soon as it is practical to do so following the migration. Leaving the identity spoofing in place long-term has the potential to cause confusion for systems administrators or other users who may not be familiar with the details of FLM and how volume identities are federated. This recommendation is provided only to raise awareness and is not intended as a mandate for unspoofing; Symmetrix VMAX Series volumes may remain federated indefinitely and there is no requirement to unspoof at any time.

The end result is a source Symmetrix system no longer connected to the application or SYMAPI server, as shown below:

Creating a FLM session

There are many environment rules and specifications for running Federated Live Migration (FLM) sessions. Refer to the Solutions Enabler Symmetrix Symmetrix Data Migration CLI Product Guide before creating a session.

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To create a FLM session:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select Data Protection > Open Replicator > Open Replicator SAN View to open the Open Replicator SAN View. Filter the remote volumes, as described in Managing Open Replicator sessions on page 415. Select the volumes and click Create FLM Session to open Create FLM Session to open the Federated Live Migration wizard. Select the Volumes Source. Non-array source only: Type or select a Source Name. Click Next and follow one of the options described next. Auto-match source and target volumes: a. b. Click Match Selected to pair your selected source volumes with target volumes. Click Match All to pair all the listed source array volumes with target volumes.

The volume pairs display in the Selected volume pairs table. If needed, use the Remove button to clear all selected pairs from the table. Manual selection of source and target volumes: a. b. Select volumes from the Source array table and volumes from the Target array table and click Add Pair . Select volumes from the Source array table and click Match Selected to automatically create pairs.

The volume pairs display in the Selected volume pairs table. If needed, use the Remove button to clear all selected pairs from the table. 7. 8. 9. Click Next to open the Specify Session Options page. Type a Session Name and select the Host OS. Type the HBA type and MP type (these values may be required based on the selection of the Host OS.)

10. Optional: Select Front End Zero Detect. This feature provides improved performance of pull sessions to thin devices through the detection of incoming zero patterns. 11. Click Next to open the Create Target Storage Group page. 12. Optional: Type a Storage group name to change the generated storage group name. 13. Click Next to open the Create Target Port Group page and follow one of the options described next: Create new: Enter a Port Group Name, select the ports to add to the port group. Select existing: This option automatically selects from a list of available ports.

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14. Click Next to open the Create Target Initiator Group page and follow one of the options described next: Create new: Enter an Initiator Group Name, and select the initiators/initiator groups to add to the initiator group. Select existing: This option automatically selects from a list of available initiators.

At least one initiator group must be selected in the Initiator/Initiator Group table. 15. Click Next to open the Create Target Masking View page. 16. Optional: Enter a Masking view name to change the generated masking view name and click Finish .

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CHAPTER 7 Performance
This chapter contains the following: Using the Performance Viewer Monitor view Analyze view Settings 432 433 444 570

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Using the Performance Viewer

The EMC Unisphere for VMAX 1.6 release includes a Performance Viewer vApp which can be run on an offline host to: Analyze/troubleshoot diagnostic data off site Use historical data for long-range capacity planning Produce reports off site

The Performance Viewer takes the Unisphere data and provides the reporting and diagnostic tools for offline analysis and planning.

Unisphere Server

P/V Host

Unisphere Clients Export Files: SYMAPI_DB.bin UPV files Backup files Settings

Import Files for analysis and reporting

Custom Reports

To use the Performance Viewer, follow the installation and configuration information in the EMC Unisphere Performance Viewer Installation Guide. The following file types can be exported from Unisphere for VMAX and imported to the Performance Viewer: SYMAPI databases UPV files (diagnostics and real time traces) Backup files (historical data, diagnostics data, and Real Time traces if applicable) Settings (thresholds, reports, user-defined dashboards, and templates)

On the Unisphere side, all files are located in the following directories on the server side: SYMAPI Database SMAS\Backup\SPA\Viewer\SE Settings SMAS\Backup\SPA\Viewer\Settings

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Monitor view
Managing dashboards
A dashboard is a collection of charts that you define, or that Unisphere for VMAX provides. A userdefined dashboard must have a unique name, up to 32 characters. In addition a user-defined dashboard can be saved to a named folder, or to the default Dashboards folder. Folders can be used to separate systems, applications, or any other object. The folder name displays in the Dashboards tree. The tree view for the dashboards provides the organization of the dashboard folders. Unisphere for VMAX provides folders for User Dashboards, User Templates, and EMC Dashboards. Charts and heatmaps that you create can be saved, edited, and deleted. EMC dashboards are created dynamically. You can save the EMC dashboards as a template.

To manage dashboards:
Creating a dashboard folder (page 433) Creating a dashboard with charts (page 434) Creating a dashboard for FAST (page 435) Creating a heatmap dashboard (page 434) Copying a dashboard (page 436) Saving a dashboard as a template (page 438) Viewing dashboards (page 438) Deleting a dashboard (page 437) See Navigating from a heatmap to Analyze on page 442.

To manage EMC dashboards:

Managing EMC dashboards (page 439)

To manage dashboard reports:

See Running a report from the dashboard on page 442. See Scheduling a report from the dashboard on page 442.

Creating a dashboard folder

Before you begin:
You can create a new folder for the dashboards, or create a new folder during the create dashboard process.

To create a dashboard folder:

1. Select Performance > Monitor to open the Monitor view.

Monitor view

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2. 3.

Click New Folder . Enter a Folder Name and click OK. The folder displays in the upper pane of the dashboard tree. To create a dashboard that will automatically reside in this folder, select the folder and click Create.

Creating a dashboard with charts

Before you begin:
You can create a new folder for the dashboards, or create a new folder during the create dashboard process.

To create a dashboard with charts:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select Performance > Analyze to open Analyze view. Follow the steps in Creating charts on page 448. Select Performance > Monitor to open the Monitor view. Click Create to open the Create Dashboard Wizard. Enter a Dashboard Name. Select a Folder , or choose Create a New Folder and enter a folder name. Optional: Set this dashboard as the default. This means that this dashboard displays each time you enter Monitor view. Each user can have only one default dashboard. A Symmetrix system heat map is the default until you specify a default dashboard. Click Next to open page 2 of the Create Dashboard Wizard. Select Performance Analyze, and choose the charts (from step 2) in the Available Charts table.

8. 9.

10. Click Next to view a summary of your selections. 11. Click Finish to save this dashboard. Click Back to make any changes. Click Cancel to close the dialog without saving the dashboard.

Creating a heatmap dashboard

Before you begin:
You can create a new folder for the dashboards, or create a new folder during the create dashboard process.

To create a Symmetrix system heatmap dashboard:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select Performance > Monitor to open the Monitor view. Click Create to open the Create Dashboard Wizard. Enter a Dashboard Name. Select a Folder , or choose Create a New Folder and enter a folder name.

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5.

Optional: Set this dashboard as the default. This means that this heatmap displays each time you enter Monitor view. Each user can have only one default dashboard. A Symmetrix system heat map is the default until you specify a default dashboard. Click Next to open page 2 of the Create Dashboard Wizard. Select Predefined Dashboard > Heat Map, and click Next to open page 3 of the Create Dashboard Wizard. Enter a dashboard Title, select the Symmetrix ID , and select the dashboard Type (Diagnostic, Historical, Real Time). Set the Time Range. Preset values display for each dashboard Type. Optional: If you select a custom time range, an additional dialog displays. Enter the Start Time, End Time, and click OK.

6. 7. 8. 9.

10. Click Next to open page 4 of the Create Dashboard Wizard. This page shows a summary of your selections. 11. Click Finish to save this dashboard. Click Back to make any changes. Click Cancel to close the dialog without saving the dashboard. See "Navigating in Analyze view" on page 444

Creating a dashboard for FAST

Before you begin:
You can create a new folder for the dashboards, or create a new folder during the create dashboard process.

To create a dashboard for FAST:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select Performance > Monitor to open the Monitor view. Click Create to open the Create Dashboard Wizard. Enter a Dashboard Name. Select a Folder , or choose Create a New Folder and enter a folder name. Optional: Set this dashboard as the default. This means the FAST dashboard displays each time you enter Monitor view. Each user can have only one default dashboard. A Symmetrix system heat map is the default until a default dashboard is selected. Click Next to open page 2 of the Create Dashboard Wizard. Select Predefined Dashboards and choose one of the FAST options. Dashboard options are FAST by Storage Group and FAST by Tier . Click Next to open page 3 of the Create Dashboard Wizard. Select the Symmetrix ID, Storage Group name, and the Time Range. If you select a custom time range, an additional dialog displays to set the Start Time and End Time.

6. 7. 8. 9.

10. Click Next to open page 4 of the Create Dashboard Wizard. This page shows a summary of your selections. 11. Click Finish to save this dashboard. Click Back to make any changes. Click Cancel to close the dialog without saving the dashboard.

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Editing a template dashboard

Before you begin:
You must have a configured dashboard template.

To edit a template dashboard:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Select Performance > Monitor to view the list of User Template dashboards. Select the user template dashboard and click Edit to open the Edit Template dialog box. Optional: Change the dashboard Name. Optional: Change the dashboard Folder or set the dashboard as the default. Optional: Change the value in Instances. Optional: Select an item from the Chart List and click Edit to open the Edit Chart dialog box or click Delete to delete the chart from the list. Deleting a chart requires a confirmation OK. Change the chart Title, Style, Type, or Format, Time Range and click OK. Click OK.

Copying a dashboard
You can copy an existing dashboard and change the name and a few characteristics to make a new dashboard.

Before you begin:

You must have an existing dashboard in the Performance, Monitor view.

To copy a dashboard:
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the dashboard to copy and click Copy to open the Copy Dashboard dialog box. Enter a new Dashboard Name. Select a Folder for the dashboard location. User Dashboards only: Set this dashboard as the default. This means that this dashboard displays each time you enter Monitor view. Each user can have only one default dashboard. A Symmetrix system heat map is the default until you specify a default dashboard. Template Dashboards only: Select the Instances for the new dashboard. Optional: Select a chart from the Chart List and use Delete or Edit to customize the copied dashboard. Click OK.

5. 6. 7.

Editing a dashboard
Before you begin:
You must have a configured dashboard.

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To edit a dashboard:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select Performance > Monitor to view the list of dashboards. Select the dashboard and click Edit to open the Edit Dashboard dialog box. Optional: Change the dashboard Folder or set the dashboard as the default. Select an item from the Chart list and click Edit to open the Edit Chart dialog box. Change the chart Title, Type, or Time Range and click OK. Click OK.

Deleting a dashboard
Before you begin:
You can only delete a user-defined existing dashboard. Predefined dashboards cannot be removed.

To delete a dashboard:
1. 2. 3. Select Performance > Monitor to open Monitor view. Select the dashboard from the top of the dashboard navigation tree and click Delete. Click OK on the delete confirmation message.

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Viewing dashboards
Before you begin:
Read Managing dashboards on page 433.

To view dashboards:
1. Select Performance, Monitor to open Monitor view. The Monitor view is divided into two sections: Folders The left section of the view displays folders and dashboards. User Dashboards This default folder is the container for user-defined dashboards. You can also create additional folders for user-defined dashboards. User Templates This folder is the container for any dashboard that you want to save. For example, you can configure any of the EMC Dashboards dynamically, and then save it as a template to eliminate the need to configure it again. EMC Dashboards This folder contains predefined dashboards. These dashboards can be modified dynamically, but cannot be deleted. They can be modified and saved as a template.

Dashboard View Block The right section of the view displays the selected dashboard. The top of the view block provides dynamic configuration controls, when applicable. New Folder See Creating a dashboard folder on page 433. Create Dashboard See Creating a dashboard with charts on page 434. Save as Template See Saving a dashboard as a template below. Run Report Now See Running a report from the dashboard on page 442. Schedule Report See Scheduling a report from the dashboard on page 442. Edit See Editing a dashboard on page 436. Save See Saving dashboard changes on the facing page. Copy See Copying a dashboard on page 436. Delete See Deleting a dashboard on previous page. Navigate to Details View Navigating to the Details view

The following controls are available:

Saving a dashboard as a template

Each of the EMC-defined dashboards can be adjusted and saved as a template for your own dashboard.

To save a dashboard as a template:

1.
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2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Select Performance, and then Monitor to open the Monitor view. Select one of the EMC Dashboards. Set the dashboard characteristics (Type, Time Range) at the top of the dashboard. Click Save as Template to open the Save Template dialog box. Enter a dashboard Name, select a Folder , and select the Instances to monitor. Optional: If you have charts saved from Analyze view, click Add to add them to the dashboard. Click OK.

Saving dashboard changes

The Save option in the Monitor view allows you to save changes that you make dynamically to a dashboard chart using the chart controls.

To save dashboard changes:

1. 2. 3. Open Unisphere for VMAX to Performance > Monitor . Select a dashboard. Using the individual chart icons, make your changes to the chart properties (Chart Style, Data Format, Display Thresholds), delete the chart (x), or change the dashboard columns.

4.

Click Save.

Managing EMC dashboards

To view and manage EMC dashboards:
1. 2. 3. Select Performance > Monitor to open the Monitor view. Select a dashboard from the EMC Dashboards folder. Make your selections from the fields across the top of the dashboard. The charts update dynamically based on your selections. To keep a predefined dashboard, use the Create (Dashboard wizard) and select Predefined Dashboards as the source. All the EMC Dashboards are available for selection in the wizard. Using the FAST dashboards on next page provides more details about the EMCdashboards for monitoring FAST data movement between the tiers.

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Using the FAST dashboards

When you are monitoring the FAST activity, the best place to start is with the FAST by Policy dashboard, then with the FAST by Storage Group dashboard. The FAST by Tier dashboard provides another view of the system at the tier level. All the EMC FAST dashboards in Performance > Monitor are for FAST VP. The FAST by Policy dashboard shows a high-level roll-up of the storage groups and tiers. You can use this information for capacity planning and trending. Using the FAST by Policy dashboard (page 441). The FAST by Storage Group dashboard narrows down the view to the performance of a specific storage group. Using the FAST by Storage Group dashboard (page 441). The FAST by Tier dashboard shows the specified tier performance - which can include many storage groups per tier. Using the FAST by Tier dashboard (page 440).

Using the FAST by Tier dashboard

The FAST by Tier dashboard a different view of the FAST management. In this dashboard the main entity is the virtual pool tier. The charts break down the activity and allocations within the tier by the storage groups that are using the selected tier. You select the Symmetrix ID, Virtual Pool Tier , view Type (Diagnostic or Historical), and Time Range for the dashboard. The following are descriptions of the FAST by Tier dashboard charts: Tier Ingress/Egress Shows the number of extents entering and leaving the virtual pools that reside on the tier. It shows that the FAST controller is moving extents around. There is no good or bad value for this chart. It is informational only. Allocation by Storage Group Shows the capacity of each storage group within the tier. A tier can have hundreds of associated storage groups; the chart only shows the first several. Change to the FAST by Storage Group dashboard if you want to focus on a specific storage group. BE MBs Transferred by SG Shows the throughput rate to/from the tier by each of the storage groups. BE Requests by SG Shows the request rate to/from the tier by each of the storage groups. IO Density by SG Shows how efficiently the FAST controller is managing the IO of each of the storage groups. Read and Write Response Time Shows the time it takes the disk to satisfy IO requests.

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Using the FAST by Storage Group dashboard

The FAST by Storage Group dashboard shows you how FAST is managing your application data. FAST performance is only measured by the IO activity on the back-end disks. Host IO that is satisfied from cache, does not factor into FAST performance metrics. You select the Symmetrix ID, Storage Group, view Type (Diagnostic or Historical), and Time Range for the dashboard. These are the chart descriptions for the FAST by Storage Group dashboard: Allocation by tier Shows how much of the storage group is allocated to each tier. You want to see most of the data on SATA, less than that on Fiber, and less than that on EFD. IO Density by tier Shows how many IOs are done per GB of disk. FAST is successful when the EFD value is the highest, the SATA value is the lowest, and the Fiber value is in the middle. BE Requests/sec by tier Shows the number of requests made each second to each tier. You want to see most of the requests either on EFD or trending towards EFD. BE MBs/sec by tier Shows the throughput made each second to each tier. You want to see most of the throughput either on EFD , or trending towards EFD. Read and Write Response Times Shows the time it takes to satisfy IO requests. This is the proof of success chart for FAST. You want to see your response times improving over time. Host IOs/sec and BE Requests/sec This chart compares the host IOs that are satisfied from cache with the back-end requests that FAST is handling. Workloads that serve all IOs from cache are usually not good candidates for FAST management; applications that have a low hit ratio benefits most from the FAST management.

Using the FAST by Policy dashboard

A FAST policy defines a limit for each tier in the policy. This limit determines how much capacity from a storage group associated with the policy is allowed to reside on each tier. The FAST by Policy dashboard shows you how FAST is managing your data associated with a specific policy. You select the Symmetrix ID, FAST Policy, view Type (Diagnostic or Historical), and the Time Range for the dashboard. The following are descriptions of the FAST by Policy dashboard charts: FAST Policy SG Capacity Shows the total capacity and allocated capacity for the sum of all the storage groups associated with the selected policy. This is a logical view that shows you how much you are using and how much you can expect to grow. FAST Policy Tier Capacity Shows the total capacity (what you have) and allocated capacity (what you are currently using) for the sum of all the tiers associated with the selected policy. This is a physical show you how much room you have to grow. BE Requests Shows the sum of all back-end requests done by all storage groups associated with the selected policy. BE Throughput Shows the sum of all back-end throughput done by all storage groups associated with the selected policy.

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FAST Internal Activity Shows the total number of extents moving in and out each second from the virtual pools governed by the selected policy. IO Density Shows how many IOs are done per GB of disk. FAST is successful when the EFD value is the highest, the SATA value is the lowest, and the Fiber value is in the middle.

Scheduling a report from the dashboard

The performance dashboard reports are saved in .pdf format. When you schedule a report from the Monitor dashboard view, it will run continuously on the time/days selected.

To schedule a report from the dashboard:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Select Performance, and then Monitor to open the Monitor view. Select or create a system dashboard. Click Schedule Report to open the Schedule Report dialog box. Enter a report Name. Optional: Enter the report description. Select the Execution Time and the Days to run. Click OK.

A confirmation message displays. Any changes to this scheduled report are made in Settings > Reports. Scheduled reports save to this default location: SMAS\jboss\standalone\data\spa\querydata\

Running a report from the dashboard

The performance dashboard reports are saved in .pdf format. Dashboard reports show the charts as they appear in the dashboard view. To create reports for other data formats (xml, csv, btp), and to manage any scheduled reports, go to Settings > Reports.

To run a report from the dashboard:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select Performance, and then Monitor to open the Monitor view. Select or create a system dashboard. Click Run Report Now. Click OK to save the query results. Type a file name in the Save File dialog box.

The report is saved to the specified location. Reports that are "Run Now" do not appear in the Reports list.

Navigating from a heatmap to Analyze

You can navigate from an EMC Symmetrix heatmap object to Analyze Diagnostic view.

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To navigate to Analyze from a heatmap:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Performance > Monitor to open the Monitor view. Select EMC Dashboards > Heatmap. Optional: Select the Type (Real Time, Diagnostic, or Historical) and the Time Range from the drop-down options above the heatmap. Double-click on any object in the heatmap to open its corresponding chart. Click Navigate to Analyze.

In this example, the back-end disk director DF-7B, A50.

The Analyze, Diagnostic view opens to the selected object's location.

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Analyze view
Navigating in Analyze view
In Analyze view, you can view Symmetrix system data for various collection ranges. Real Time The previous 1 hour. Real Time view collects data between 2 and 5 seconds for a limited group of metrics. The data is available for the previous hour. Diagnostic The previous 4 hours. Diagnostic view collects data every 5 minutes for root cause analysis. The data is available for the previous 7 days. Historical The previous 24 hours. Historical view collects data in 15 minute intervals for trending and planning. The data is available for the previous year. Monitoring data (page 444). Creating charts (page 448). Changing the time range (page 449). Creating a dashboard from Explore (page 450).

In Analyze view you can do the following:

Monitoring data
The Analyze view provides three views into your storage data: Real Time, Diagnostic, Historical. Licensed and registered Symmetrix systems display in a table format. To select an item, use oneclick; to look at more details, double-click.

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About charts
When you create a chart there are some options available for customization. The Properties and Settings icon provides options for the following: Chart Style Data Format Display Threshold Add a metric to a chart Adjust the chart view by columns

Chart Style
The available chart styles are: line, bar, stacked bar, area, pie chart and table, depending on the specified metrics.

Figure 1: Chart styles

Data Format
By default, Performance displays each metric value's Average in the table rows and in the charts. You can change the chart format by selecting one or both of the following: Average Shows the average metric value for the session (hour). This is the default. Maximum Shows the maximum metric valuethe high water markfor the session (hour).

Selecting both formats with a multiple-metrics chart can make a chart less readable.

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Figure 2: Data format The format selected in the charts updates the format in the table cells. When both formats are selected the table cells display as Maximum/Average. For example Host MBs/sec would display 193.9/141.1.

Real Time view only Latest Displays the latest data in addition to the data averages, as Latest / Average. When Maximum is also selected the values display as Latest / Maximum / Average. Capture Trace Captures the Real Time performance data for the previous hour.

Display Threshold
If you have set thresholds for a metric, you can display the threshold value in the chart.

Figure 3: Display threshold

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Add a metric to a chart

Any metric can be added to an existing chart by selecting the metric and selecting Add to Chart from the chart properties and settings icon.

Adjust the chart view by columns

Use the column icon drop-down to select the number of columns to display.

Using Zoom icons

Each Performance chart includes an icon (left) to quickly tell you from which view the chart originates. In addition, there are three zoom capabilities (right). When you use the zoom function, the start and end times do not change.

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Creating charts
The lower portion of the Analyze view provides the capability to create user-definable charts. A list of metrics dynamically changes based on your selections in the table. The metrics list can display: Key Performance Indicators Lists the key performance indicators that correspond to the column headings in the current table. All Lists all available metrics for the selected object in the table.

You can customize the metrics list. See Metrics on page 574.

Before you begin:

Verify that you have the correct time range for the charts and graphs. See Metrics on page 574.

To create charts:
1. 2. Select the system or component from the top table. Multi-select is allowed in the table. Select the metric(s) that you want to use from the Key Performance Indicator list or the All list (bottom-left). You can select multiple metrics, however, the more you select, the less readable the chart will be. Click the create chart icon. The top icon creates a time series chart which displays the values charted over time. The second icon creates a snapshot chart which displays a single average value over time. Each chart has icons for properties (style, format, thresholds), maximization, delete, and refresh. 4. Optional: Modify the chart style, format, or add the threshold on the chart. See Viewing thresholds on charts on page 576. The available chart styles are: line, bar, area, and stacked bar.

3.

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Changing the time range

In the Analyze view, there are the following default data collection time ranges: Real Time The previous 1 hour. Diagnostic The previous 4 hours. Historical The previous 24 hours.

You can customize the time range for each data collection view.

To change the Real Time time range:

1. 2. Click the calendar icon to the right of the time display to open the Time Selection dialog box. Make one of the following selections: a. b. 3. Select Now to view the last hour of data collected. Select Trace and choose a saved trace file from the list.

Click OK.

To change the Diagnostic time range:

1. 2. Click the calendar a. b. c. icon to open the Time Selection dialog box. Make one of the following selections: Select Now and choose the last 1, 2, 4, 8, or 24 hours. Select By Day and set the Start Time and End Time. Select Fixed and click the Start Time calendar icon to select a start date. Adjust the time by one hour increments. Click the calendar to the right of the End Time calendar icon and select an end date.
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Adjust the time by one hour increments. 3. Click OK.

To change the Historical time range:

1. 2. Click the calendar icon to the right of the time display to open the Time Selection dialog box. Make one of the following selections: a. b. 3. Select Now and choose the last 24 hours, 1 week, 1 month, 6 months, or 12 months. Select Fixed and click the Start Time calendar icon to select a start date. Adjust the time by one hour increments. Click OK.

Creating a dashboard from Explore

You can automatically create a dashboard from Analyze view while you are creating charts for your optimal data concerns.

Before you begin:

You must have access to a visible, registered Symmetrix system.

To create a dashboard from Explore:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select component(s) from the table in Analyze view, and create your charts. Click the Create a dashboard icon. Enter a Dashboard Name. Select a Folder for the dashboard. Optional: Set this dashboard as the default. This means that this dashboard displays each time you enter Monitor view. Each user can have only one default dashboard. A Symmetrix system heat map is the default until you specify a default dashboard. Click OK to save the dashboard. The Create Dashboard dialog box opens.

6.

Creating a template dashboard

To create a dashboard template from Explore:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select component(s) from the table in Analyze view, and create your charts. Click the Create template dashboard icon. opens. Enter a Dashboard Name. Select a Folder for the dashboard. Optional: Select the Instances to monitor. Not all components have this option. Click OK to save the dashboard. The Create Template Dashboard dialog box

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The dashboard saves to the specified folder in Monitor view.

Using the icons in Analyze view

The following icons are found in the Performance, Analyze view. Each icon also provides a description when you mouse over it. Icon Description Draws a time series chart using the selected elements. Time series charts display the values charted over time. Draws a snapshot chart using the selected elements. A snapshot chart displays a single average value over time. Deletes all displaying charts. Opens the Create Dashboard dialog box containing the charts in the display. Opens the Create Template Dashboard dialog box containing the charts in the display. Sets the number of columns for the chart view.

Changes the table layout. Possible values in Diagnostic are: Average Shows the average metric value for the session (hour). This is the default. Maximum Shows the maximum metric valuethe high water markfor the session (hour). When you select Maximum, the values display Maximum / Average. Possible values in Real Time are Average, Maximum and the following: Latest Displays the latest data in addition to the data averages, as Latest / Average. When Maximum is also selected the values display as Latest / Maximum / Average. Capture Trace Captures the Real Time performance data for the previous hour. Opens the Time Selection dialog box. Use this to change the time range in Diagnostic and Historical views. In Real Time view, use this dialog to change the view to a previously captured trace, and return the time range to Now. The chart icons from left to right are: Minimize Minimize the chart.

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Icon

Description Chart Properties Opens the following: Chart Style Styles vary by the selected metric. Possible chart styles are: Line, Bar, Stacked Bar, Area, Table, Pie Chart. Data Format Possible values are Average and Maximum. Display Thresholds Adds a line to the chart to show the user-defined thresholds. If a threshold is not defined, this option is dimmed. Add to Chart Adds the selected metric to the current chart. Trend Line Adds a trend line to the current chart. Maximize Maximize the chart. Remove Removes the chart. This option displays in the chart after you add a Trend Line. It allows you to set the number of data points to use for the trend line.

Analyze Real Time

Symmetrix system Real Time view
Real Time view provides the following tabbed information for the selected Symmetrix system: Table view: FE Director The front-end director IDs for the selected Symmetrix ID. Select (double-click) a specific front-end director ID table row to change the information display to that director. BE Director The back-end director IDs for the selected Symmetrix ID. Select (double-click) a specific back-end director ID table row to change the information display to that director. From the specific director, you can navigate to the hyper level. RDF Director The RDF directors for the selected Symmetrix ID. Select (double-click) a specific RDF director ID table row to change the information display to that director. From the specific director, you can navigate to the hyper level.

Charts: Symmetrix system Real Time metrics (page 548)

Front-end director Real Time view

Real Time view provides the following information about the front-end directors: Tableview:
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% Busy The percent of time the directory is busy. Host IOs/sec The IOs per second for each front end director. Host MBs/sec The MBs per second for each front end director. Reqs/sec The number of requests per second for each front end director. System WP Events/sec The number of write pending events per second for the system. Device WP Events/sec The number of write pending events per second for the volume.

Charts: See Front-end director Real Time metrics on page 521.

Back-end director Real Time view

Real Time view provides the following information about back-end directors (DA and DX): Table view: ID The ID of the director. % Busy shows the percent of time the directory is busy. IOs/sec The number of IOs to and from the disks that are mapped to this back-end director. Reqs/sec The requests per second for each back-end director. Reads Reqs/sec The number of read requests to and from the disks that are mapped to this back-end director. Writes Reqs/sec The number of write requests to and from the disks that are mapped to this back-end director.

Charts: See Back-end director Real Time metrics on page 491.

RDF director Real Time view

Real Time view provides the following information for RDF directors: Table view: ID The ID of the director. % Busy The percent of time the directory is busy. IOs/sec The number of IOs to and from the disks that are mapped to this RDF director. Tracks Sent/sec The number of tracks sent to each disk from the RDF director. Tracks Received/sec The number tracks received from each disk mapped to the RDF director.

Charts: See RDF director Real Time metrics on page 528.

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Viewing a Real Time trace

You can view saved traces of Real Time data to troubleshoot or diagnose performance issues.

Before you begin:

One or more saved data traces.

To view a Real Time trace:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Performance, Analyze to open Analyze view. Select Real Time. Click the Calendar icon in the Time Range to open the Time Selector dialog box. Select Trace and choose a saved trace file from the list. Click OK.

When the trace displays in the table, you can create charts for monitoring that time range.

Analyze Diagnostic
Symmetrix systems Diagnostic view
Diagnostic view provides the following information for the list of Symmetrix systems: Table view: Symmetrix ID The Symmetrix ID for each supported system in the domain. Alert The number and severity of alerts associated with each Symmetrix system. The alerts provide access to the fast lane. After selecting the Symmetrix ID, double-click an alert ID to automatically drill down to the alert issue. Host IOs/sec The number of host IO operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes, including writes and random and sequential reads. Host MBs/sec The number of host MBs written and read by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. FE Utilization The calculated percent of time the front-end directors are busy. BE Utilization The calculated percent of time the back-end directors are busy. RDF Utilization The calculated percent of time the RDF directors are busy. If the utilization value is not available, the number indicates the MBs per second activity between the local and remote Symmetrix systems, if both systems are in the managed domain. If the remote system is not in the domain, the value for each of the local R1 links displays without a remote identifier. % Cache WP The percent of cache that is busy with write pendings.

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Disk Utilization The average utilization across the disk groups. The utilization (time busy) values are 0% to 100%. Average Fall Through The average time it takes a cache slot in LRU0 to be freed up. It is the average time from the first use of the contents to its reuse by another address.

Charts: See Metric Tables on page 483.

Single Symmetrix system Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information for a single Symmetrix system: Table view: Alert The ID and severity of each alert for the Symmetrix ID. The alerts provide access to the fast lane. Double-click an alert ID to automatically drill down to display the alert issue. Device Group The volume groups that belong to the selected Symmetrix ID, and displays key performance indicators for each volume group in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific volume group table row to change the information display to that volume group. Storage Group The storage groups configured for the selected Symmetrix ID, and displays key performance indicators for each storage group, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific storage group table row to change the information display to that storage group. FE Director The front end director IDs for the selected Symmetrix ID, and the key performance indicators for each director, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific front end director ID table row to change the information display to that director. BE Director (DA) The back end director IDs for the selected Symmetrix system, and the key performance indicators for each back end director, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific back end director ID table row to change the information display to that director. From the specific director, you can drill-down to the hyper level. BE Director (DX) The back end director IDs for the external disk. From the specific director, you can drill-down to the external disk. RDF Director The RDF directors for the selected Symmetrix system, and the key performance indicators for each RDF director, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (doubleclick) a specific RDF director ID table row to change the information display to that director. From the specific director, you can drill-down to the hyper level. Cache Partition The default and configured cache partitions for the selected Symmetrix ID, and displays key performance indicators for each cache partition, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific cache partition table row to change the information display to that cache partition. Disk Group Tier The disk group tiers configured for the selected Symmetrix ID, and displays key performance indicators for each tier, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific disk group tier table row to change the information display to that tier.

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Virtual Pool Tier The virtual pool tiers configured for the selected Symmetrix ID, and displays key performance indicators for each tier, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific virtual pool tier table row to change the information display to that tier. FAST VP Policy The storage group capacities and allocations for FAST VP, and displays key performance indicators for each policy. Snap Pool The snap pools configured for the selected Symmetrix system, and the key performance indicators for each snap pool, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific snap pool ID table row to refresh the information display to show only that snap pool. From the snap pool, you can drill down to the related SAVE volumes, disks, and hypers. TP Pool The thin pools configured for the selected Symmetrix system, and the key performance indicators for each thin pool, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific thin pool ID table row to refresh the information display to show only that thin pool. From the thin pool, you can drill down to the related thin and DATA volumes, disks, and hypers. DSE Pool The DSE pools configured for the selected Symmetrix system, and the key performance indicators for each DSE pool, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific DSE pool ID table row to refresh the information display to show only that DSE pool. From the DSE pool, you can drill down to the related SAVE volumes, disks, and hypers. Disk Group The disk groups configured for the selected Symmetrix system, and the key performance indicators for each disk group, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific disk group ID table row to refresh the information display to show only that disk group. From the disk group, you can drill down to the related disks and hypers. External Disk Group The external disk groups configured for the selected Symmetrix ID, and displays key performance indicators for each external disk group, both in the table and the dashboard charts. Select (double-click) a specific external disk group to view its related alerts and external disks. Host IO Limit by SG The IO and bandwidth limits that were set for the storage group. Host IO Limit by FE The IO and bandwidth limits that were set for the front end port. Event The recent events for the selected Symmetrix system. This list is display-only; information about events does not display in the dashboard.

Charts: See Symmetrix system metrics on page 544.

Alerts Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about alerts: Created The time the alert was created. Severity The severity of the alert. (1) Fatal (2) Critical
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(3) Warning (4) Information (5) Normal Category The object related to the alert, such as volume group, disk group, etc. Instance The specific category of the alert. For example, if the category listed disk groups, the instance would name the specific disk. Metric The metric that generated the alert. Value The specific value of the metric that generated the alert. Count The number of times the metric exceeded the threshold. Acknowledge Indicates whether the alert has been acknowledged. Type Indicates whether the alert is static or dynamic. Message Describes the cause of the alert.

Device group Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about device groups: Table view: ID The name assigned to the device group. Host IOs/sec The number of host operations performed each second by the group. Read Response Time (ms) The average time it took the Symmetrix system to serve one read IO for this group. Write Response Time (ms) The average time that it took the Symmetrix system to serve one write IO for this group. % Hit The percent of IO operations, performed by the group, that were immediately satisfied by cache. % Writes The percent of IO operations that were writes. % Read Miss The percent of read miss operations performed each second by the group. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache. Capacity (GB) The capacity of the device group in GBs. Members The number of volumes that comprise this device group.

Charts: See Group metrics on page 502.

Metavolumes Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about metavolumes: Table view:

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ID The Symmetrix volume number. Host IOs/sec The number of host read IO and write IO operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume. Avg Read Time (ms) The average time it takes the volume to perform the Reads in milliseconds. Avg Write Time (ms) The average time it takes the volume to perform the Writes in milliseconds. % Hit The percentage of IO operations, performed by the Symmetrix volume, that were immediately satisfied by cache. % Write The percent of IO operations that were writes. % Read Miss The percent of read miss operations performed each second by the volume. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache or the write operation had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks.

Charts: See Volume metrics on page 557.

Storage group by tier Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about storage groups by tiers: Table view: ID The storage group tier ID. BE Read Reqs/sec The number of read requests each second performed by the disk director to cache. Destage Writes/sec The number of writes per second that were destaged to disk. IOs/sec The number of IOs per second for data transfer. BE MBs Read/sec The number of host read IOs performed by the disk group per second. Destage Write MBs/sec The size (MBs) of writes per second that were destaged to disk. MBs/sec The total MBs read and written per second. Capacity The allocated capacity. For example, if SG1 is 100 GB on Tier1 and 50 GB on Tier2, then the SG capacity is 100 GB for Tier1 and 50 GB for Tier2. IO Density The number of BE requests per GB of disk. (BE Reads + destaged writes) / capacity Charts: See Disk group storage tier metrics on page 514. See Virtual pool tier metrics on page 565.

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Tier by storage group Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about tiers by storage groups: Table view: ID The storage group name. BE Read Reqs/sec The number of read requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. BE Write Reqs/sec The number of write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. BE Reqs/sec The number of requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. BE MBs Read/sec The number of host read IOs performed by the disk group per second. BE MBs Written/sec The number of host write IOs performed by the disk group per second. BE MBs Transferred/sec The number of MBs performed by the disk group per second. Allocated Capacity The number of GBs of the storage group that are allocated to the FAST policy. IO Density The number BE requests per GB of disk. (BE Reads + destaged writes) / capacity

Charts: See Tier by Storage Group metrics on page 551.

FAST VP Policy Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about FAST policies: Table view: ID The policy ID. Allocated SG Capacity (GB) The number of GBs of the storage group that are allocated to the FAST policy. Total SG Capacity (GB) The total capacity of the storage group. Allocated Pool Capacity (GB) The number of GBs of the virtual pool that are allocated to the FAST policy. Total Pool Capacity (GB) The total capacity of the virtual pool. BE Reqs/sec The number of data transfers between cache and the director. BE MBs Transferred/sec The number of MBs transfered each second between cache and the director.

Charts: See FAST policy metrics on page 516.

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External disk Diagnostic view

Table view: ID The numeric identifier of the external disk. Name The external disk name. IOs/sec The number of host IO commands per second for data transfer. MBs/sec The throughput number (MBs) per second from the host. Reads/sec The number of read IOs performed by the disk per second. Avg. Read Response Time (ms) The average time it took the disk to serve one read command. Writes/sec The number of write IOs performed by the disk per second. Avg. Write Response Time (ms) The average time it took the disk to serve one write command. Total Capacity (GB) The total capacity of the external disk. Used Capacity (%) The used capacity of the external disk. Members The number of members for the external disk.

Charts: See External disk metrics on page 499.

External disk group Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about Symmetrix external disk groups: Table view: ID The identifier assigned to this external disk group. Name The name of the external disk group. Reads/sec The average number of host reads performed per second. MBs Read/sec The throughput per second for the disks that comprise this disk group. Avg Read Response Time The average time it takes the Symmetrix system to perform read operations. Writes/sec The average number of host writes performed per second. MBs Written/sec The number of MBs written per second. Avg Write Response Time The average time it takes the Symmetrix system to perform write operations. Total Capacity The total available capacity in GBs for disks in the external disk group. Used Capacity The total used capacity in GBs for disks in the external disk group.

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Members The number of members in the external disk group.

Charts: See External disk group metrics on page 498.

Front-end director Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about front-end directors: Table view: ID The ID of each front end director. % Busy The percent of time the directory is busy. Host IOs/sec The number of host commands for data transfer per second. Host MBs/sec The size (MBs) of the host throughput per second. Reqs/sec The number of data transfers between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. System WP Events/sec The number of write misses due to the system write pending limit having been reached. Device WP Events/sec The number of write misses due to the volume write pending limit having been reached.

Charts: See Front-end director metrics on page 517.

Back-end director Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about back-end directors (DA and DX): Table view: ID The ID of each back end director. % Busy The percent of time that a director is busy. IOs/sec The number of IOs (per second) commands to the disk. Reqs/sec The number of data transfers between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment or both. For writes the request counter is incremented at the time that the write pending flag is removed from the cache slot. In the event that multiple DAs are involved in the IO operation (such as RAID-1), the request count may not reconcile with the IO count and IO size. MBs Read/sec The average size of host MBs read (per second) by the director. MBs Written/sec The average size of host MBs written (per second) by the director.

Charts: See Back-end director metrics on page 487.

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Front-end ports Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about front-end ports: Table view: ID The port number. Quota IOs/sec The number of IOs the FE port is completing for the specific SG. Quota MBs/sec The number of MBs the FE port is processing for the specific SG. IO Quota Limit The configured limit for IO quota (user-defined). BW Quota Limit The configured limit for bandwidth quota (user-defined). Quota Delayed IOs/sec The sum of the IOs that were delayed due to the SG's IO quota and bandwidth quota. % Quota Delayed IOs The quota delayed IOs divided by the IO count. Avg Quota Delayed Time The time that IOs are delayed (due to SG quotas) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to SG quotas).

Charts: See Front-end port metrics on page 524.

RDF directors Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about RDF directors: Table view: ID The ID of each RDF director. % Busy The percent of time that a director is busy. IOs/sec The number of IOs (per second) handled by the director. MBs Sent/sec The average size of MBs sent (per second) by the director. MBs Received/sec The average size of MBs received (per second) by the director. Copy IOs/sec The number of copy IOs (per second) by the director. Copy MBs/sec The size of copy IOs (per second) by the director. % Compressed MBs Sent The percent of total MBs sent by the director that were compressed MBs.

Charts: See RDF director metrics on page 526.

RDF/S group Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about RDF/S groups: Table view:

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ID The RDF/S group number. Response Time (ms) The average time it took the Symmetrix system to serve one IO for the RDF/S group. Total HA Writes per second The total host writes per second for the RDF/S group. % Hit The percent of read and write operations for this group that were immediately satisfied from cache. % Write The percent of IO operations that were writes for the RDF/S group.

Charts: See Group metrics on page 502.

RDF/A group Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about RDF/A groups: Table view: ID Shows the RDF/A group number. Duration of Last Cycle The number of seconds for the last cycle in the session. Host IOs/sec The total IOs per second for the RDF/A group. RDF R1 to R2 MBs/sec The throughput in Mbytes per second from the R1 to the R2 for the RDF/A group. RDF/A WP Count The number of cache slots in use by the RDF/A group. Local WP Count The number of write pending slots waiting to be de-staged to disk. The R1 should be less than or equal to the system write pending count. DSE Used Tracks The number of tracks used by DSE for the RDF/A group.

Charts: See RDF/A group metrics on page 529.

Cache partition Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about cache partitions: Table view: ID The cache partition identifier. % WP Utilization The percent of tracks in cache that are write pending. Until the data is destaged to disk, those tracks are not used to serve reads and improve the hit ratio. % Hit The Read/Hit and Write/Hit ratio percentage for the cache partition. % Cache Used The percent of the cache partition that is used.

Charts: See Cache partition metrics on page 493.

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Disk group tier Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about Symmetrix disk group tiers: Table view: ID The name assigned to this storage tier. % Busy A high-level overview of the utilization (time busy) for the disks that comprise this storage tier during the selected time range. Reads/sec The average number of host Reads performed per second. MBs Read/sec The throughput in MBs read per second. Avg Read Response Time The average time it takes the Symmetrix system to perform the Reads, in milliseconds. Writes/sec The average number of host Writes performed per second. MBs/Written/sec The throughput in MBs written per second. Avg Write Response Time The average time it takes the Symmetrix system to perform the Writes, in milliseconds. Total Capacity (GB) The total available capacity in GBs for disks that comprise this storage tier. % Used Capacity The total capacity used in GBs for disks that comprise this storage tier. Number of Disks The number of members in the tier. Technology Protection The protection type of the tier.

Charts: See Disk group storage tier metrics on page 514.

Virtual pool tier Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about Symmetrix virtual pool tiers: Table view: ID The name assigned to this storage tier. BE Req/sec The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to the cache. BE MBs Transferred/sec The number of MBs per sec + the number of MBs written per second. BE Avg Response Time (ms) The average time it takes to perform IO requests from the disk directors to cache. Allocated Pool capacity (GB) The allocated pool capacity.

Charts: See Virtual pool tier metrics on page 565.

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Virtual pool Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about Symmetrix virtual pool tiers: Table view: ID The name assigned to this storage tier. % Busy A high-level overview of the utilization (time busy) for the disks that comprise this storage tier during the selected time range. Reads/sec The average number of Reads performed per second. MBs Read/sec The average MBs Read per second. Avg Read Time (ms) The average time to perform a Read in milliseconds. Writes/sec The average number of Writes performed per second. MBs Written/sec The average MBs Written per second. Avg Write Time (ms) The average time to perform a Write in milliseconds. Total Capacity (GB) The total available capacity in GBs for pools that comprise this thin tier. Used Capacity (%) The total capacity used in GBs for pools that comprise this thin tier.

Charts: See Thin pool metrics on page 553.

Volume Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the information about volumes: Table view: ID The Symmetrix volume number. Host IOs per second The number of host read IO and write IO operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume. Avg Read Time (ms) The average time it takes the volume to perform the Reads in milliseconds. Avg Write Time (ms) The average time it takes the volume to perform the Writes in milliseconds. % Hit The percentage of IO operations, performed by the Symmetrix volume, that were immediately satisfied by cache. % Write The percent of IO operations that were writes. % Read Miss The percent of read miss operations performed each second by the volume. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache or the write operation had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks. RAID Type The RAID protection type of the volume.

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Capacity (GB) The capacity of the volume in GBs. Number of Members The number of volumes.

Charts: See Volume metrics on page 557.

Storage group Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about storage groups: Table view: ID The name assigned to this storage group. Host IOs/sec The number of host read IO and write IO operations performed each second by the group. Host MBs/sec The number MBs performed each second by the group. Read Response Time (ms) The time it takes the group to perform the Reads in milliseconds. Write Response Time (ms) The time it takes the group to perform the Writes in milliseconds. % Hit The percentage of IO operations, performed by the group, that were immediately satisfied by cache. % Writes The percent of IO operations that were writes. % Read Miss The percent of read miss operations performed each second by the group. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache or the write operation had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks. Capacity (GB) The capacity of the storage group in GBs. Members The number of volumes that comprise this storage group.

Charts: See Storage group explore metrics on page 533.

Snap pools Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about snap pools: Table view: ID The identifier of the snap pool. BE Reqs/sec The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to the cache. BE MBs Reads/sec The throughput (MBs) that were reads. BE MBs Written/sec The throughput (MBs) that were writes. BE Disk Read Response Time (ms) The calculated back-end disk read response time in milliseconds for the snap pool.

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Allocated Pool Capacity (GB) The allocated capacity for the snap pool in GBs. Used Pool Capacity (GB) The used pool capacity in GBs. Members The number of volumes in the snap pool.

Charts: See Snap and DSE pool metrics on page 533.

SAVE volume Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about SAVE volumes: Table view: ID The Symmetrix volume number of the SAVE volume. BE Requests/sec The total back-end director requests for this SAVE volume. BE MBs Read/sec The number of MBs read by the disk directors from the disk each second. BE MBs Written/sec The number of MBs written to the disk from the disk director each second. BE Disk Read Response Time (ms) The calculated average of the read operations on the back-end disks.

Charts: See Volume metrics on page 557.

Hyper Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about the related hypers: Table view: Hyper number The hyper number. Symm Dev The Symmetrix volume number for the hyper. Host IOs/sec The total number of host read IO and write IO operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume. BE % Read The percent of IO operations that were reads on the back-end. BE % Write The percent of IO operations that were writes on the back-end. BE Disk Response Time (ms) The calculated response time for IO operations on the back end. Group The disk group number. Type The type of hyper.

Charts: See Volume metrics on page 557.

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Thin pool Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about virtual pools: Table view: ID The identifier of the thin pool. BE Reqs/sec The number of data transfers between cache and the pool. BE MBs Transferred/sec The number of MBs transfered each second between cache and the pool. BE Avg Response Time (ms) The average time it takes to transfer IO from pool to cache. Allocated Pool Capacity (GB) The allocated capacity for the thin pool in GBs.

Charts: See Thin pool metrics on page 553.

Thin volume Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about thin volumes: Table view: ID The Symmetrix volume number. Host IOs/sec The number of host read IO and write IO operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume. BE Reqs/sec The number of IOs each second performed by the disk directors to cache. Avg Read Time (ms) The average time it takes the volume to perform the Reads in milliseconds. Avg Write Time (ms) The average time it takes the volume to perform the Writes in milliseconds. % Hit The percentage of IO operations, performed by the Symmetrix volume, that were immediately satisfied by cache. % Write The percent of IO operations that were writes. % Read Miss The percent of read miss operations performed each second by the volume. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache or the write operation had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks. RAID Type The RAID protection type of the volume. Capacity (GB) The capacity of the volume in GBs. Members The number of volumes.

Charts: See Volume metrics on page 557.

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DATA volume Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about DATA volumes: Table view: ID The Symmetrix volume number. BE Reqs/sec The number of IOs each second performed by the disk directors to cache. BE MB Read/sec The size of the reads (MBs) each second performed by the disk directors to cache. BE MB Written/sec The size of the writes (MBs) each second performed by the disk directors to cache. BE Disk Read Response Time (ms) The calculated response time for read operations on the back end. Allocated Capacity (GB) The allocated capacity for the DATA volume. Used Capacity (GB) The total capacity used for the DATA volume. Members The number of volumes members.

Charts: See Volume metrics on page 557.

DSE pools Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about DSE pools: Table view: ID The identifier of the DSE pool. BE Reqs/sec The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to the cache. BE MBs Read/sec The number of MBs that were read requests to the disk directors from the disk. BE MBs Written/sec The number of MBs that were written to the disk directors from the disk. BE Disk Read Response Time (ms) The calculated response time for read operations on the back end. Allocated Pool Capacity (GB) The allocated capacity for the DSE pool in GBs. Used Pool Capacity (GB) The used pool capacity in GBs. Members The number of volumes in the DSE pool.

Charts: See Snap and DSE pool metrics on page 533.

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Disk Buckets diagnostic view

The Performance analyzer creates 10 buckets for each disk group. The buckets are based on disk utilization (% Busy) where each bucket summarizes (or averages) key metrics of disks that their utilization in the last sample put them in the bucket. Table view: ID The disk ID. Avg Number Disks The number of disks in this bucket. % Busy The percent of busy disks in this bucket. Avg IOs/sec The average number of disk IOs of disks in this bucket. Avg MBs/sec The average number of MBs read and written to disks in this bucket. Avg Queue Depth The average queue depth of disks in this bucket. Avg. Response Time The weighted average response time (reads and writes) for disks in this bucket. Total Capacity (GB) The total capacity of disks in this bucket. Used Capacity (%) The used capacity of disks in this bucket.

Charts: See Disk Buckets Explore metrics on page 508.

Disk groups Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about disk groups: Table view:
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ID The disk group ID. Name The disk group name. % Busy The percent of time the disk group is busy. Reads/sec The number of read operations performed by the disk group per second. MBs Read/sec The number of read MBs performed by the disk group per second. Avg Read Response Time (ms) The average time it took the disk group to serve one read command. MBs Written/sec The number of write MBs performed by the disk group per second. Avg Write Response Time (ms) The average time it took the disk group to serve one write command. Total Capacity (GB) The total capacity of the disk group. Used Capacity (%) The used capacity of the disk group. Members The number of members in the disk group.

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Model The vendor model number of the disk.

Charts: See Disk group metrics on page 512.

Disk Diagnostic view

Table view: ID The disk ID. Name The disk name. % Busy The percent of time that the disk is busy serving IOs. IOs/sec The number of host IO commands per second for data transfer. MBs/sec The throughput number (MBs) per second from the host. Average Queue Depth The calculated value: (Accumulated queue depth / Total SCSI commands per second) Reads/sec The number of read IOs performed by the disk per second. Avg. Read Response Time (ms) The average time it took the disk to serve one read command. Writes/sec The number of write IOs performed by the disk per second. Avg. Write Response Time (ms) The average time it took the disk to serve one write command. Total Capacity (GB) The total capacity of the disk. Used Capacity (%) The used capacity of the disk. Group The disk group number. Model The vendor model number of the disk.

Charts: See Disk metrics on page 510.

Events Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about events: Sequence Number The number of the event. Timestamp The date and time the event was generated. Function Class The grouping of the event according to Unisphere categories. Action Code The type of action that was taken. Activity ID An ID assigned to the activity performed. Message A text description of the action.
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Host IO Limits by SG Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about Host IO Limits set for the storage group. Table view: ID The name of the storage group. Host IO Limit IOs/sec Number of IOs the FE port is completing for the specific SG. Host IO Limit MBs/sec Number of MBs the FE port is processing for the specific SG. Host IO Limit % Delayed IOs The Host IO delayed IOs divided by the IO count. Host IO Limit Avg Delayed Time (ms) The time that IOs are delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits).

Charts: See Host IO Limits by SG metrics on page 568.

Host IO Limits by FE Diagnostic view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about Host IO Limits sorted by the front-end director. Table view: ID The name of the director. Host IO Limit IOs/sec Number of IOs the FE port is completing for the specific SG. Host IO Limit MBs/sec Number of MBs the FE port is processing for the specific SG. Host IO Limit % Delayed IOs The Host IO delayed IOs divided by the IO count. Host IO Limit Avg Delayed Time (ms) The time that IOs are delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits).

Charts: See Host IO Limits by FE metrics on page 569.

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External Disk Historical view
Table view:
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ID The numeric identifier of the external disk. Name The external disk name. IOs/sec The number of host IO commands per second for data transfer. MBs/sec The throughput number (MBs) per second from the host. Reads/sec The number of read IOs performed by the disk per second.

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Avg. Read Response Time (ms) The average time it took the disk to serve one read command. Writes/sec The number of write IOs performed by the disk per second. Avg. Write Response Time (ms) The average time it took the disk to serve one write command. Total Capacity (GB) The total capacity of the external disk. Used Capacity (%) The used capacity of the external disk. Group The disk group number. Members The number of members for the external disk.

Charts: See External disk metrics on page 499.

External Disk Group Historical view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about Symmetrix external disk groups: Table view: ID The identifier assigned to this external disk group. Name The name of the external disk group. Reads/sec The average number of host reads performed per second. MBs Read/sec The throughput per second for the disks that comprise this disk group. Avg Read Response Time The average time it takes the Symmetrix system to perform read operations. Writes/sec The average number of host writes performed per second. MBs Written/sec The number of MBs written per second. Avg Write Response Time The average time it takes the Symmetrix system to perform write operations. Total Capacity The total available capacity in GBs for disks in the external disk group. Used Capacity The total used capacity in GBs for disks in the external disk group. Members The number of members in the external disk group.

Charts: See External disk group metrics on page 498.

FAST policy Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about FAST policies: Table view: ID The policy ID.
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Allocated SG Capacity (GB) The number of GBs of the storage group that are allocated to the FAST policy. Total SG Capacity (GB) The total capacity of the storage group. Allocated Pool Capacity (GB) The number of GBs of the virtual pool that are allocated to the FAST policy. Total Pool Capacity (GB) The total capacity of the virtual pool. BE Reqs/sec The number of data transfers between cache and the director. BE MBs Transferred/sec The number of MBs transfered each second between cache and the director.

Charts: See FAST policy metrics on page 516.

FE Port SG Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about front-end quotas sorted by the front-end port and storage group. Table view: ID The name of the storage group or port. Host IO Limit IOs/sec The user-defined Host IO limit data transferred per second. Host IO Limit MBs/sec The host throughput within the limit set for the specific SG. Host IO Limit % Delayed IOs The percent of delayed IOs divided by the delayed IO count. Host IO Limit Avg Delayed Time The average time the data transferred was delayed by Host IO Limits.

Charts: See FE Port SG metrics on page 524.

Symmetrix system Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about Symmetrix systems: Table view: Symmetrix ID The Symmetrix identifier. Host IOs/sec Number of host IO operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes, including writes and random and sequential reads. Host MBs/sec The number of host MBs written and read by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. FE Utilization The percent of time the front-end director is busy. BE Utilization The percent of time the back-end director is busy. RDF Utilization The percent of time the RDF director is busy.

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%Cache WP The percent of system cache that is write pending. Disk Utilization The percent of time the disks are busy. Avg Fall Thru Time Average time it takes a cache slot to be freed up. It is the average time from the first use of the contents to its reuse by another address.

Charts: See Symmetrix system Historical metrics on page 542.

Storage groups Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about storage groups: Table view: ID The storage group identifier. Host IOs/sec The number of IOs per second transferred from the host. Host MBs/sec Number MBs performed each second by the storage group. Read Response Time (ms) The average time it takes the Symmetrix system to read IO for this group. Write Response Time (ms) The average time it takes the Symmetrix system to write IO for this group. % Hit The percent of IOs performed by the group that were immediately satisfied by cache. % Writes The percent of IO operations that were writes. % Read Miss Percent of read miss operations performed each second by the group. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache. Capacity (GB) The capacity of the storage group in GBs. Members The number of volumes that comprise this group.

Charts: See Storage group explore metrics on page 533.

RDF/A group Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about RDF/A groups: Table view: ID shows RDF/A group number. Duration of Last Cycle The number of seconds for the last cycle in the session. Host IOs/sec The total IOs per second for the RDF/A group. RDF R1 to R2 MBs/sec The throughput in Mbytes per second from the R1 to the R2 for the RDF/A group. RDF/A WP Count The number of cache slots in use by the RDF/A group.

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Local WP Count The number of write pending slots waiting to be de-staged to disk. The R1 should be less than or equal to the system write pending count. DSE Used Tracks The number of tracks used by DSE for the RDF/A group.

Charts: See Group metrics on page 502.

RDF/S group Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about RDF/S groups: Table view: ID The RDF/S group number. Response Time (ms) The average time it took the Symmetrix system to serve one IO for the RDF/S group. Total HA Writes per second The total host writes per second for the RDF/S group. % Hit The percent of read and write operations for this group that were immediately satisfied from cache. % Write The percent of IO operations that were writes for the RDF/S group.

Charts: See Group metrics on page 502.

FAST policy Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about FAST policies: Table view: ID The policy ID. Allocated SG Capacity (GB) The number of GBs of the storage group that are allocated to the FAST policy. Total SG Capacity (GB) The total capacity of the storage group. Allocated Pool Capacity (GB) The number of GBs of the virtual pool that are allocated to the FAST policy. Total Pool Capacity (GB) The total capacity of the virtual pool. BE Reqs/sec The number of data transfers between cache and the director. BE MBs Transferred/sec The number of MBs transfered each second between cache and the director.

Charts: See FAST policy metrics on page 516.

Tier by Storage Group Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about tiers by storage group:
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Table view: ID The storage group name. BE Read Reqs/sec The number of read requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. BE Write Reqs/sec The number of write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. BE Reqs/sec The number of requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. BE MBs Read/sec The number of host read IOs performed by the disk group per second. BE MBs Written/sec The number of host write IOs performed by the disk group per second. BE MBs Transferred/sec The number of MBs performed by the disk group per second. Allocated Capacity The number of GBs of the storage group that are allocated to the FAST policy. IO Density The number BE requests per GB of disk. (BE Reads + destaged writes) / capacity

Charts: See Tier by Storage Group metrics on page 551.

Front-end director Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about front-end directors: Tableview: ID The ID of the director. % Busy The percent of time the directory is busy. Host IOs/sec The IOs per second for each front end director. Host MBs/sec The MBs per second for each front end director. Reqs/sec The number of requests per second for each front end director. System WP Events/sec The number of write pending events per second for the system. Device WP Events/sec The number of write pending events per second for the volume.

Charts: See Front-end director metrics on page 517.

Back-end director Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about back-end directors: Table view: ID The ID of each back-end director. % Busy The percent of time that a director is busy.

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IOs/sec The number of IOs (per second) commands to the disk. Reqs/sec The number of data transfers between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment or both. For writes the request counter is incremented at the time that the write pending flag is removed from the cache slot. In the event that multiple DAs are involved in the IO operation (such as RAID-1), the request count may not reconcile with the IO count and IO size. MBs Read/sec The average size of MBs read (per second) by the director. MBs Written/sec The average size of MBs written (per second) by the director.

Charts: See Back-end director metrics on page 487.

RDF director Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about RDF directors: Table view: ID The ID of each back-end director. % Busy The percent of time that a director is busy. IOs/sec The number of IOs (per second) commands to the disk. MBs Sent/sec The average size of MBs sent (per second) by the director. MBs Received/sec The average size of MBs received (per second) by the director.

Charts: See RDF director metrics on page 526.

Cache partition Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about cache partitions: Table view: ID The cache partition identifier. % WP Utilization The percent of tracks in cache that are write pending. Until the data is destaged to disk, those tracks are not used to serve reads and improve the hit ratio. % Hit The Read/Hit and Write/Hit ratio percentage for the cache partition. % Cache Used The percent of the cache partition that is used.

Charts: See Cache partition metrics on page 493.

Disk group Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about disk groups: Table view:
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% Busy The percent of time that the disk is busy serving IOs. Reads/sec The number of read IOs performed by the disk per second. MBs Read/sec The number of MBs read by the disk per second. Avg. Read Response Time (ms) The average time it took the disk to serve one read command. Writes/sec The number of write IOs performed by the disk per second. Avg. Write Response Time (ms) The average time it took the disk to serve one write command. Total Capacity (GB) The total capacity of the disk. % Used Capacity The used capacity of the disk. Members The number of disk group members. Model The vendor model number of the disk.

Charts: See Disk group metrics on page 512.

Virtual pool tier Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about virtual pool tiers: Table view: ID The name assigned to this storage tier. BE Req/sec The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to the cache. BE MBs Transferred/sec The size of the throughput transferred by the disk directors to the cache. BE Avg Response Time (ms) The average response time for the back end director. Allocated Pool Capacity The total allocated capacity for the virtual pool tier.

Charts: See Virtual pool tier metrics on page 565.

Snap pool Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about snap pools: Table view: ID The identifier of the snap pool. BE Reqs/sec The number of requests each second performed by the disk directors to the cache. BE MBs Read/sec The number of MBs read by the disk director from the disk each second.

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BE MBs Written/sec The number of MBs written to the disk from the disk director each second. BE Disk Read Response Time The average time it takes Read requests from the disk directors to cache. Allocated Pool Capacity (GB) The allocated capacity for the snap pool in GBs. Used Pool Capacity (GB) The used pool capacity in GBs. Members The number of volumes in the snap pool.

Charts: See Snap and DSE pool metrics on page 533.

Thin pool Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about thin pools: Table view: ID The identifier of the thin pool. BE Req/sec The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to the cache. BE MBs Transferred/sec The size of the throughput transferred by the disk directors to the cache. BE Avg Response Time (ms) The average response time for the back end director. Allocated Pool Capacity The total allocated capacity for the thin pool.

Charts: See Thin pool metrics on page 553.

DSE pool Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about DSE pools: Table view: ID The identifier of the DSE pool. BE Reqs/sec The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to the cache. BE MBs Read/sec The number of MBs that were read requests to the disk directors from the disk. BE Disk Read Response Time (ms) The calculated response time for read operations on the back end. Allocated Pool Capacity (MB) The allocated capacity for the DSE pool in MBs. Used Pool Capacity (MB) The used pool capacity in MBs. Members The number of volumes in the DSE pool.

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Charts: See Snap and DSE pool metrics on page 533.

Disk Buckets historical view

The Performance analyzer creates 10 buckets for each disk group. The buckets are based on disk utilization (% Busy) where each bucket summarizes (or averages) key metrics of disks that their utilization in the last sample put them in the bucket. Table view: ID The disk ID. Avg Number Disks The number of disks in this bucket. % Busy The percent of busy disks in this bucket. Avg IOs/sec The average number of disk IOs of disks in this bucket. Avg MBs/sec The average number of MBs read and written to disks in this bucket. Avg Queue Depth The average queue depth of disks in this bucket. Avg. Response Time The weighted average response time (reads and writes) for disks in this bucket. Total Capacity (GB) The total capacity of disks in this bucket. Used Capacity (%) The used capacity of disks in this bucket.

Charts: See Disk Buckets Explore metrics on page 508.

Disk group tier Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about disk group tiers: Table view: ID The name assigned to this storage tier. % Busy A high-level overview of the utilization (time busy) for the disks that comprise this storage tier during the selected time range. Reads/sec The average number of Reads performed per second. MBs Read/sec The average size of the Reads performed per second. Avg Read Response Time (ms) The average time it takes the Symmetrix system to perform the Reads, in milliseconds. Writes/sec The average number of Writes performed per second. Avg Write Response Time (ms) The average time it takes the Symmetrix system to perform the Writes, in milliseconds.

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Total Capacity (GB) The total available capacity in GBs for disks that comprise this storage tier. % Used Capacity The total capacity used in GBs for disks that comprise this storage tier. Number of Disks The number of disks in the tier. Technology Protection The technology type (FC, EFD, SATA) and the RAID protection.

Charts: See Disk group storage tier metrics on page 514.

Host IO Limits by SG Historical view

Historical view provides the following information about Host IO Limits: Table view: ID The name of the storage group. Host IOs/sec The number of host commands for data transfer per second. Read Response Time (ms) The average time it takes the director/port to service one Read IO for the SG. Write Response Time (ms) The average time it takes the director/port to service one Write IO for the SG. IO Limit % Delayed IOs The Host IO delayed IOs divided by the IO count. Host IO Limit Avg Delayed Time (ms) The time that IOs are delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits). Host IO Limit Delayed IOs/sec The sum of the IOs that were delayed due to the SG's IO limits and bandwidth limits.

Charts: See Host IO Limits by SG metrics on page 568.

Host IO Limits by FE Historical view

Diagnostic view provides the following information about Host IO Limits sorted by the front-end director. Table view: ID The name of the director. Host IO Limit IOs/sec Number of IOs the FE port is completing for the specific director. Host IO Limit MBs/sec Number of MBs the FE port is processing for the specific director. Host IO Limit % Delayed IOs The Host IO delayed IOs divided by the IO count.

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Host IO Limit Avg Delayed Time (ms) The time that IOs are delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits).

Charts: See Host IO Limits by FE metrics on page 569.

Metric Tables
Symmetrix systems metrics
This is a list of all KPIs that are available for all Symmetrix systems. Table 10: Symmetrix system metrics Metric Host IOs/sec Host Reads/sec Host Writes/sec Host MBs/sec Host MBs Read/sec Host MBs Written/sec FE Reqs/sec Avg Read Response Time (ms) Avg Write Response Time (ms) % Reads % Writes % Hit Description The number of host IO operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes, including writes and random and sequential reads. The number of host read operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes. The number of host write operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes. The number of host MBs written and read by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. The number of host MBs read by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. The number of host MBs written by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. A data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. The average of the total read response time for all front-end directors in milliseconds. The average of the total write response time for all front-end directors in milliseconds. The percent of total read IO operations performed each second by all of the Symmetrix volumes. The percent of total write IO operations performed by all of the Symmetrix volumes. The percent of IO operations performed by all of the Symmetrix volumes, for

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Table 10: Symmetrix system metrics (continued) Metric Description which the read data was in cache and the write operation could be sent directly to cache without having to wait for data to be destaged from cache to the disks. FE Read Reqs/sec FE Write Reqs/sec BE IOs/sec BE Reqs/sec BE Read Reqs/sec BE Write Reqs/sec System WP Events/sec Device WP Events/sec WP Count System Max WP limit % Cache WP Avg Fall Thru Time FE Hit Reqs/sec FE Read Hit Reqs/sec FE Write Hit Reqs/sec Prefetched Tracks/sec A read data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. A write data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. The total IO from all BE directors to the disks per second. A data transfer of a read or write between the cache and the director. A data transfer of a read between the cache and the director. A data transfer of a write between the cache and the director. The number of times each second that write activity was heavy enough to use up the system limit set for write tracks occupying cache. When the limit is reached, writes are deferred until data in cache is written to disk. The number of times each second that the write-pending limit for a specific Symmetrix volume was reached. The number of system cache slots that are write pending. The percent of the target % at which writes are delayed. The range is from 40% to 80%. The percent of system cache that is write pending. The average time it takes a cache slot in LRU0 to be freed up. It is the average time from the first use of the contents to its reuse by another address. The total requests from all front-end directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The total read requests from all front-end directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The total write requests from all front-end directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The number of tracks per second prefetched from disk to cache upon detection of a sequential read stream.

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Table 10: Symmetrix system metrics (continued) Metric Destaged Tracks/sec FE Read Miss Reqs/sec FE Write Miss Reqs/sec XtremSW Cache Read Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Write Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Writes/sec XtremSW Cache IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Skipped IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Description The number of tracks per second saved into disks. The total read requests from all front-end directors per second that were misses. A miss occurs when the requested data is not in cache. The total write requests from all front-end directors per second that were misses. A miss occurs when the write had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks. The cumulative number of reads that were hits by XtremSWCache per second.

The cumulative number of writes that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second.

The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one read for this volume.

The average time it took XtremSWCache to serve one write for this volume.

The average number of IOs served by XtremSW Cache per second.

The number of IOs that were skipped by XtremSW Cache per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup hits per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup reads per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup writes per second.

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Table 10: Symmetrix system metrics (continued) Metric Dedup Writes/sec XtremSW Cache Reads XtremSW Cache Writes XtremSW Cache Read Hits XtremSW Cache MBs Read/sec XtremSW Cache MBs Written/sec XtremSW Cache Read Time XtremSW Cache Write Time The number of read operations served by XtremSW Cache per second. Description

The number of write operations served by XtremSW Cache per second.

The number of read operations that were hits served by XtremSW Cache per second. Cumulative number of host MBs read by the XtremSW Cache per second.

Cumulative number of host MBs written by the XtremSW Cache per second.

The average time it took the XtremSW Cache to serve one read for this volume.

The average time it took the XtremSW Cache to serve one read for this volume.

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Back-end director metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for back-end directors. Table 11: Back-end director metrics Metric % Busy % Idle IOs/sec Reqs/sec Description The percent of time that a director is busy. The percent of time that a director is idle. The number of IOs performed each second by the director. A data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment or both. For writes the request counter increments at the time that the write pending flag is removed from the cache slot. In the event that multiple DAs are involved in the IO operation (such as RAID-1), the request count may not reconcile with the IO count and IO size. A data transfer of a read between the director and the cache. A data transfer of a write between the cache and the director. The total IO (reads and writes) per second in MBs. The total MBs moving through port 0 per second. The number of IOs moving through port 0 per second. The total MBs moving through port 1 per second. The number of IOs moving through port 0 per second. The utilization of port 0. The utilization of port 1. The percent of read requests out of the total requests. The percent of write requests out of the total requests. The total number of calls seen by this director. The average time spent processing all system calls.

Read Reqs/sec Write Reqs/sec MBs/sec Port 0 MBs/sec Port 0 IOs/sec Port 1 MBs/sec Port 1 IOs/sec % Busy Port 0 % Busy Port 1 % Read Reqs % Write Reqs Syscall Count/sec Avg Time per Syscall

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Table 11: Back-end director metrics (continued) Metric Syscall Remote Dir Count/sec Syscall RDF Dir Count/sec Prefetched Tracks/sec MBs Read/sec MBs Written/sec Port 0 Avg Req Size (KB) Port 1 Avg Req Size (KB) Copy On First Access VLUN Migration Read VLUN Migration Write PHCO Rebuild Copy Optimized Write Port 0 Speed Gb/sec Port 1 Speed Gb/sec The average IO request moving through port 0 per second. Description The number of calls sent from the local director to another director in the same system. The number of calls sent using RDF to a remote system.

The number of tracks pre-fetched from disk to cache upon detection of a sequential read stream. The number of reads per second in MBs. The number of writes per second in MBs. The average IO request moving through port 0 per second.

The average IO request moving through port 1 per second.

These metrics are for internal Symmetrix operations.

The average IO request moving through port 1 per second.

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Table 11: Back-end director metrics (continued) Metric PHCO Rebuild Copy Compressed Read Reqs/sec Compressed Write Reqs/sec Compressed Read MBs/sec Compressed Write MBs/sec Compressed Reqs/sec Compressed MBs/sec % Compressed Reqs % Compressed Read MBs % Compressed Write MBs % Compressed MBs % Busy Logical Core 0 % Busy Logical Core 1 % Idle Description

The number of compressed read requests per second.

The number of compressed write requests per second.

The size of compressed read MBs per second.

The size of compressed write MBs per second.

The total number of compressed requests (read and write) per second. The total size of compressed MBs (read and write) per second. The total percent of all read and write requests.

The percent of all compressed MBs that were read requests.

The percent of all compressed MBs that were write requests.

The total percent of all read and write compressed MBs.

The percent of time that core 0 is busy serving IOs.

The percent of time that core 1 is busy serving IOs.

The percent of time that core 0 is idle.

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Table 11: Back-end director metrics (continued) Metric Logical Core 0 % Idle Logical Core 1 Port 0 Reads/sec Port 1 Reads/sec Port 0 Writes/sec Port 1 Writes/sec Port 0 MBs Read/sec Port 1 MBs Read/sec Port 0 MBs Written/sec Port 1 MBs Written/sec % Non-IO Busy Logical Core 0 % Non-IO Busy Logical Core 1 % Non-IO Busy The percent of time that core 1 is idle. Description

The count of reads passed through port 0 per second. The count of reads passed through port 1 per second. The count of writes passed through port 0 per second. The count of writes passed through port 1 per second. The number of MBs served by port 0 per second. The number of MBs served by port 1 per second. The number of MBs per second on port 0 that were writes. The number of MBs per second on port 1 that were writes. The percent of time that core 0 is busy serving other non-IO tasks, such as FAST swaps, Optimizer moves, Snap copies, etc. The percent of time that core 1 is busy serving other non-IO tasks, such as FAST swaps, Optimizer moves, Snap copies, etc. The percent of time the director was busy with non-IO tasks, such as FAST swaps, Optimizer moves, Snap copies, etc.

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Back-end director Real Time metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available in Real Time view for back-end directors (DA and DX). Table 12: Back-end director Real Time metrics Metric % Busy IOs/sec Reqs/sec Description The percent of time that a director is busy. The number of IO commands to the disk per second. A data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment or both. For writes the request counter increments at the time that the write pending flag is removed from the cache slot. In the event that multiple DAs are involved in the IO operation (such as RAID1), the request count may not reconcile with the IO count and IO size. A data transfer of a read between the director and the cache. A data transfer of a write between the cache and the director. The count of the IOs passed through port 0 per second. The size of the IOs in MBs passed through port 0 per second. The count of the IOs passed through port 1 per second. The size of the IOs in MBs passed through port 1 per second. The number of read operations that passed through port 0 per second. The number of read operations that passed through port 1 per second. The number of write operations that passed through port 0 per second. The number of write operations that passed through port 1 per second. The number of MBs per second on port 0 that were reads. The number of MBs per second on port 1 that were reads. The number of MBs per second on port 0 that were writes.

Read Reqs/sec Write Reqs/sec Port 0 IOs/sec Port 0 MBs/sec Port 1 IOs/sec Port 1 MBs/sec Port 0 Reads/sec Port 1 Reads/sec Port 0 Writes/sec Port 1 Writes/sec Port 0 MBs Read/sec Port 1 MBs Read/sec Port 0 MBs Written/sec

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Table 12: Back-end director Real Time metrics (continued) Metric Port 1 MBs Written/sec Description The number of MBs per second on port 1 that were writes.

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Cache partition metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for cache partitions. Table 13: Cache partition metrics Metric WP Count WP Limit Description A sampled value at the time of data collection. The percent of the target % at which writes are delayed The range is from 40% to 80%. If the target is 30% and the write pending limit is 80%, then the actual limit is 24% of the cache. The percent of total cache allocated to this partition; cannot be less than 10% or larger than 90% and the sum of all targets must be equal to 100%. The partition will not go below this allocation (from 0% to target %). The maximum slot allocation for a partition (from target % to 100%). A sampled value at the time of data collection. The length of time a cache slot must age before being available for donation. A calculated value (WP Count / (total slots * % Cache Used / 100) * 100) The percent of IOs that were immediately satisfied. The percent of cache that is used. The average fall-through-time w/ 64 second decay. Decay is a moving average, where the decay time is the "average time" average. The average fall-through-time w/ 8:32 second decay. Decay is a moving average, where the decay time is the "average time" average. The average fall-through-time w/ 1:08:16 second decay. Decay is a moving average, where the decay time is the "average time" average. A partition read hit under 4 seconds. A slot in this age range satisfied a host read request (cache hit) and was promoted to age zero. A partition fall through under 8 seconds. A slot in this age range was removed or recycled as a new slot for other data.

% Target Cache % Min Cache % Max Cache Cache Slots Used Donation Time % WP Utilization % Hit % Cache Used Cache Age GT 1 Min Cache Age GT 10 Min Cache Age GT 1 Hour Cache Hit Ages 1 to Cache Hit Ages 8 Cache Slot Ages 1 to Cache Slot Ages 8 Destage Slot Age Age Non WP Slots

The average time accumulated for destaged cache slots. The average time accumulated for non WP cache slots.

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Table 13: Cache partition metrics (continued) Metric Total Replace Slots Writes to Young Non WP Slots Writes to All Non WP Slots Acquired Slot Count Donation Give Count Donation Take Count Destaged Slot Count Avg Age Given Destage Ave Age of Write to Non WP Slot Remote WP Count Local WP Count Host IOs/sec Host MBs/sec Description The partition fall-through-time events (FT). The number of writes to cache slots that were less than four seconds old.

The number of writes to all non WP cache slots that were 4 seconds or older. The number of cache partition slots acquired from other cache. The amount of cache donated from other cache. The amount of cache donated to other cache. The number of cache slots destaged. Calculated value: (destage slot age) / (destaged slot count). Calculated value: (age non WP slots) / ((writes to all non WP slots) - (writes to young non WP slots)). The number of writes pending for a remote system. The calculation of the total writes pending minus the remote writes pending. The number of host IOs per second. The number of host MBs per second.

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Device pool metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for all volume pools (Snap, DSE, Thin). Table 14: Device pool metrics New Name Host IOs/sec Host Reads/sec Host Writes/sec Host Hits/sec Host Read Hits/sec Host Write Hits/sec Host Misses/sec Host Read Misses/sec Host Write Misses/sec Host MBs/sec Host MBs Read/sec Host MBs written/sec BE Reqs/sec BE Read Req/sec BE Write Req/sec Read Response-Time (ms) Write Response-Time Description The number of host operations performed each second by the pool. The number of host read operations performed each second by the pool. The number of host write operations performed each second by the pool. The number of host read/write operations performed each second by the pool that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of host read operations performed each second by the pool that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of host write operations performed each second by the pool that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of host read/write operations performed each second by the pool that could not be satisfied from cache. The number of host read operations performed each second by the pool that were not satisfied from cache. The number of host write operations performed each second by the pool that were not satisfied from cache. The cumulative number of host MBs read/writes per second by the pool. The cumulative number of host MBs read per second by the pool. The cumulative number of host MBs written per second by the pool. The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of read requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one read IO for this pool. The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one write IO for this pool.

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Table 14: Device pool metrics (continued) New Name (ms) Read Miss Response Time (ms) Write Miss Response Time (ms) RDF/S Write Response Time (ms) % Read % Write % Read Hit % Write Hit % Read Miss % Write Miss The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one read miss IO for this pool. The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one write miss IO for this pool. The average time that it took the Symmetrix RDF/S to serve one write IO for this pool. The percent of IO operations that were reads. The percent of IO operations that were writes. The percent of read operations, performed by the pool, that were immediately satisfied by cache. The percent of write operations, performed by the pool, that were immediately satisfied by cache. The percent of read miss operations performed each second by the pool. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache. The percent of write miss operations performed each second by the pool. A miss occurs when the write operation had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks. The number of tracks currently in write pending mode for the pool The number of IO operations performed each second that were sequential. The number of read IO operations performed each second that were sequential. The number of write IO operations performed each second that were sequential. The number of sequential read operations performed each second by the pool that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of sequential read operations performed each second by the pool that were misses. The number of sequential write operations performed each second by the pool that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of sequential write operations performed each second by the pool that were misses. Description

WP Count Seq IOS/sec Seq Reads/sec Seq Writes/sec Seq Read Hits/sec Seq Read Miss/sec Seq Write Hits/sec Seq Write Misses/sec

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Table 14: Device pool metrics (continued) New Name Random IOs/sec Random Reads/sec Random Writes/sec Random Read Hits/sec Random Write Hits/sec Random Read Misses/sec Random Write Misses/sec Avg IO Size (KB) Avg Read Size (KB) Avg Write Size (KB) % Seq IO % Seq Read % Seq Read Hit % Seq Read Miss % Seq Writes % Seq Write Hit % Seq Write Miss % Random IO % Random Read Hit % Random Description The number of IOs from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. The number of read IO commands from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. The number of write IO commands from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. The number of random read IOs that were satisfied from the cache. The number of random write IOs that were immediately placed in cache because space was available. The number of random read IOs that were misses. The number of random write IOs that were misses. Calculated value: (HA Kbytes transferred per sec / total IOs per sec) Calculated value: (Kbytes read per sec / total reads per sec) Calculated value: (Kbytes written per sec / total writes per sec) Calculated value: ((100 * (total seq IOs per sec / total IOs per sec)) Calculated value: ((100 * (seq reads per sec / total IOs per sec)) The percent of the sequential read operations that were immediately satisfied from cache. The percent of the sequential read operations that were misses. Calculated value: (100 * (seq writes per sec / total IOs per sec)) The percent of the sequential write operations that were immediately satisfied from cache. The percent of the sequential write operations that were misses. The percent of IO that were not identified as part of a sequential stream. Calculated value: ((100 * (random read hits per sec / total IOs per sec)) Calculated value: ((100 * (random read misses per sec / total IOs per sec))

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Table 14: Device pool metrics (continued) New Name Read Miss % Random Write Hit % Random Write Miss Max WP Threshold BE MBs transferred/sec BE MBs Read/sec BE MBs written/sec BE Prefetched Tracks/sec BE Prefetched Tracks Used/sec BE Request Time (ms) BE Disk Response-Time (ms) BE Task Time (ms) Calculated value: ((100 * (random write hits per sec / total IOs per sec)) Calculated value: ((100 * (random write misses per sec / total IOs per sec)) The maximum number of write-pending slots available for the pool. Calculated value: (MBs read per sec + MBs written per sec) The number of MBs read by the disk directors from the disk each second. The number of MBs written to the disk from the disk director each second. The total prefetched trac ks each second from the disk directors to the cache. The number of prefetched tracks used each second from the disk directors to the cache. The average time it takes to make a request by the disk directors to cache. The average time it takes cache to satisfy IO from the disk directors. Description

The time from the point when the HA puts the request on the queue and the DA picks it up; this can be considered queue time.

External disk group metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for external disk groups. Table 15: External disk group metrics Metric Reads/sec Writes/sec MBs/sec MBs Read/sec Description The number of reads per second for the disk group. The number of writes per second for the disk group. The total number of MBs per second for the disk group. The read throughput (MBs) of the disk group per second.

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Table 15: External disk group metrics (continued) Metric MBs Written/sec Avg Read Size (KB) Avg Write Size (KB) Avg Response Time Avg Read Response Time (ms) Avg Write Response Time (ms) Total Capacity (GB) MBs/sec IOs/sec Used Capacity (GB) % Used Capacity Members Avg Queue Depth % Idle % Busy Description The write throughput (MBs) of the disk group per second. The average number of kilobytes for a single read command. The average number of kilobytes for a single write command. The average time it took the disk group to service IO. The average time it took the disk group to serve one read command. The average time it took the disk group to serve one write command. The total capacity of all the disks in the disk group. The total number of MBs per second for the disk group. The total number of read and write IOs per second. The total capacity allocated for all the disks in the disk group. The percent of the disk group capacity that is allocated. The number of disks in the disk group. Calculated value: Accumulated queue depth/total SCSI command per sec. The percent of time the disk group is idle. The percent of time the disk group is busy.

External disk metrics

This is a list of available metrics for external disks. Table 16: External disk metrics New Name Reads/sec Writes/sec MBs/sec MBs Read/sec MBs Written/sec Avg Read Size (KB) Avg Write Size (KB) Description The number of host reads per second for the external disk. The number of host writes per second for the external disk. The size of the IO from the host to the external disk per second. The read throughput (MBs) of the external disk per second. The write throughput (MBs) of the external disk per second. The average number of kilobytes for a single read command. The average number of kilobytes for a single write command.

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Table 16: External disk metrics (continued) New Name Avg Response Time Avg Read Response Time (ms) Avg Write Response Time (ms) MBs/sec IOs/sec Total Capacity (GB) Used Capacity (GB) % Used Capacity Description The average response time for the reads and writes. The average time it took the external disk to serve one read command. The average time it took the external disk to serve one write command. The total number of MBs per second for the external disk. The total number of read and write IOs per second for the external disk. The total capacity of the external disk GBs). The used capacity of the external disk (GBs). The percent of the external disk that is used.

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Front-end port metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for front-end ports that are associated with a storage group with Host IO Limits set on the directors. Table 17: Front-end ports metrics Metric Host IOs/sec IO Limit IOs/sec BW Limit Delayed IOs/sec Host MBs/sec Host Limit Delayed IOs/sec % Host Limit Delayed IOs % IO Host Limit Delayed IOs % BW Host Limit Delayed IOs Host Limit Delayed Time (ms) Avg Host Limit Delayed Time (ms) Avg IO Host Limit Delayed Time (ms) Avg BW Host Limit Delayed Time (ms) Description The number of IOs the port is performing on behalf of the specific SG. The sum of the IOs that were delayed due to the SG's IO limits. The sum of the MBs that were delayed due to the SG's bandwidth limits.

The number of MBs the port is processing on behalf of the specific SG. The sum of the IOs that were delayed due to the SG's IO limits and bandwidth limits. The host limit delayed IOs divided by the IO count. The IO delayed count divided by the IO count. The bandwidth delayed count divided by the IO count.

The time that IOs are delayed (due to the SG's set IO and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SG's set IO and bandwidth limits). The average time that IOs are delayed (due to the SG's set IO and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SG's set IO and bandwidth limits). The IO delay time divided by the IO count.

The bandwidth delay time divided by the bandwidth delay count.

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Group metrics
This is a list of all KPIs that are available for device groups and RDF groups. Table 18: Device group and RDF group metrics Group metric Host IOs/sec Host Reads/sec Host Writes/sec Host Hits/sec Host Read Hits/sec Host Write Hits/sec Host Misses/sec Host Read Misses/sec Host Write Misses/sec Host MBs/sec Host MBs Read/sec Host MBs Written/sec BE Reqs/sec BE Read Req/sec BE Write Req/sec Read Response Time (ms) Write Response Time (ms) Read Miss Response Time Descriptions The number of host operations performed each second by the group. The number of host read operations performed each second by the group. The number of host write operations performed each second by the group. The number of host read/write operations performed each second by the group that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of host read operations performed each second by the group that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of host write operations performed each second by the group that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of host read/write operations performed each second by the group that could not be satisfied from cache. The number of host read operations performed each second by the group that were not satisfied from cache. The number of host write operations performed each second by the group that were not satisfied from cache. The cumulative number of host MBs read/writes per second by the group. The cumulative number of host MBs read per second by the group. The cumulative number of host MBs written per second by the group. The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of read requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one read IO for this group. The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one write IO for this group. The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one read miss IO for this group.

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Table 18: Device group and RDF group metrics (continued) Group metric (ms) Write Miss Response Time (ms) RDF/S Write Response Time (ms) % Reads % Writes % Read Hit % Write Hit % Read Miss % Write Miss The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one write miss IO for this group. A summary of the read, write, and average response times for the selected SRDF/S group. The percent of IO operations that were reads. The percent of IO operations that were writes. The percent of read operations, performed by the group, that were immediately satisfied by cache. The percent of write operations, performed by the group, that were immediately satisfied by cache. The percent of read miss operations performed each second by the group. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache. The percent of write miss operations performed each second by the group. A miss occurs when the write operation had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks. The number of tracks currently in write pending mode for the group Number of IO operations performed each second that were sequential. Number of read IO operations performed each second that were sequential. Number of write IO operations performed each second that were sequential. Number of sequential read operations performed each second by the group that were immediately satisfied from cache. Number of sequential read operations performed each second by the group that were misses. Number of sequential write operations performed each second by the group that were immediately satisfied from cache. Number of sequential write operations performed each second by the group that were misses. IOs from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. Read IO commands from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. Write IO commands from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. Descriptions

WP Count Seq IOs/sec Seq Reads/sec Seq Writes/sec Seq Read Hits/sec Seq Read Miss/sec Seq Write Hits/sec Seq Write Misses/sec Random IOs/sec Random Reads/sec Random

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Table 18: Device group and RDF group metrics (continued) Group metric Writes/sec Random Read Hits/sec Random Write Hits/sec Random Read Misses/sec Random Write Misses/sec Avg IO Size (KB) Avg Read Size (KB) Avg Write Size (KB) % Seq Read % Seq Read Hit % Seq Read Miss % Seq Writes % Seq Write Hit % Seq Write Miss % Random IO % Random Read Hit % Random Read Miss % Random Write Hit % Random Write Miss Max WP Random read IOs that were satisfied from the cache. Random write IOs that were immediately placed in cache because space was available. Random read IOs that were misses. Random write IOs that were misses. Calculated value: (HA Kbytes transferred per sec/total IOs per sec) Calculated value: (Kbytes read per sec/total reads per sec) Calculated value: (Kbytes written per sec/total writes per sec) Calculated value: 100 * (seq reads per sec/total ios per sec) The percent of the sequential read operations that were immediately satisfied from cache. The percent of the sequential read operations that were misses. Calculated value: 100*(seq writes per sec/total ios per sec) The percent of the sequential write operations that were immediately satisfied from cache. The percent of the sequential write operations that were misses. The percent of IO operations that were random. Calculated value: 100 * (random read hits per sec / total IOs per sec) Calculated value: 100 * (random read misses per sec / total IOs per sec) Calculated value: 100 * (random write hits per sec / total IOs per sec) Calculated value: 100 * (random write misses per sec / total IOs per sec) The maximum number of write-pending slots available for the group. Descriptions

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Table 18: Device group and RDF group metrics (continued) Group metric Threshold BE MBs Transferred/sec BE MBs Read/sec BE MBs written/sec BE Prefetched Tracks/sec BE Prefetched Tracks Used/sec BE Read Request Time (ms) BE Disk Read Response Time (ms) BE Read Task Time (ms) % Hit % Miss % Random Reads % Random Writes BE % Reads BE % Writes Response Time (ms) BE Partial Sector Writes (KB) IO Density BE Optimize Calculated value: (MBs read per sec + MBs written per sec) The number of MBs read by the disk directors from the disk each second. The number of MBs written to the disk from the disk director each second. The total prefetched tracks each second from the disk directors to the cache. The number of prefetched tracks used each second from the disk directors to the cache. The average time it takes to make a request by the disk directors to the cache. The average time it takes cache to respond to a read request by the disk directors. The time from the point when the HA puts the read request on the queue and the DA picks it up; this can be considered queue time. The percent of IO operations that were immediately satisfied from cache. The percent of IO operations that were misses. The percent of all read IOs that were random. The percent of all write IOs that were random. The percent of the back-end IO that were read requests. The percent of the back-end IO that were write requests. The average time it takes to satisfy IO requests. The number of partial sector writes by the disk directors. Descriptions

The number of BE requests per GB of disk. These metrics are for internal Symmetrix operations.

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Table 18: Device group and RDF group metrics (continued) Group metric Writes (KB) BE XOR Reads BE XOR Read (KB) BE Reads for Copy BE Reads for Copy (KB) BE Reads for Copy BE Reads for Copy (KB) BE Reads for VLUN Migration BE Reads for VLUN Migration BE Reads for VLUN Migration (KB) BE Writes for VLUN Migration BE Writes for VLUN Migration (KB) BE Writes for Rebuild BE Writes for Rebuild (KB) BE RDF Copy BE RDF Copy (KB) BE Prefetched MBs/sec XtremSW Cache Read Hits/sec The number of MBs prefetched from disk to cache in a second. The cumulative number of reads that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second. Descriptions

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Table 18: Device group and RDF group metrics (continued) Group metric XtremSW Cache Write Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Writes/sec XtremSW Cache IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Skipped IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Writes/sec XtremSW Cache Reads XtremSW Cache Writes XtremSW Cache Read Hits XtremSW Cache MBs Read/sec XtremSW Cache MBs Written/sec XtremSW Cache MBs/sec Descriptions The cumulative number of writes that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second. The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one read for this volume.

The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one write for this volume.

The average number of IOs served by XtremSW Cache per second. The average number of IOs that were skipped by XtremSW Cache per second. The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup hits per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup reads per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup writes per second.

The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one read. The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one write. The number of reads served by XtremSW Cache that were hits.

Cumulative number of host MBs read by the XtremSW Cache per second.

Cumulative number of host MBs written by the XtremSW Cache per second.

Cumulative number of host MBs read and written by the XtremSW Cache per second.

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Table 18: Device group and RDF group metrics (continued) Group metric XtremeSW Cache Read Response Time XtremeSW Cache Write Response Time XtremSW Cache Response Time XtremSW Cache Avg Read Size (KB) XtremSW Cache Avg Write Size (KB) XtremSW Cache Avg IO Size (KB) Optimized Reads/sec Optimized MBs Read/sec Avg Optimized Read Size (KB) Front-end Workload Score Descriptions The average time it took the XtremSW Cache to serve one read for this volume. The average time it took the XtremSW Cache to serve one write for this volume. The average time it took the XtremSW Cache to serve one IO for this volume.

The average size of a read served by the XtremSW Cache.

The average size of a write served by the XtremSW Cache.

The average size of an IO (read or write) served by the XtremSW Cache.

Number of read requests each second performed directly from disks bypassing the cache. Number of host MBs read each second directly from disks bypassing the cache. Calculated value: (Optimized MBs Read/sec * 1024 / Optimized Reads/sec ) A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to front end directors serving their IOs.

Disk Buckets Explore metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for disk buckets. Table 19: Disk Buckets metrics New Name % Busy Avg IO/sec Avg MBs/sec Description The percent busy of disks in this bucket. The average number of disk IOs of disks in this bucket. The average number of disk MBs read and written to disks in this bucket.

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Table 19: Disk Buckets metrics (continued) New Name Avg Queue Depth Description As an IO enters the queue it first checks how deep the queue is. After incrementing the queue depth bucket, it increments the associated count bucket by 1. This then represents the number of IOs that encountered queues of certain depth during the past time interval. The intent of these buckets is to identify IO bursts which in turn generate large queues and long response times. The weighted average response time (read + writes) for disks in this bucket.

Avg Response Time Total Capacity (GB) Used Capacity (GB) Avg Number of Disks Reads/sec Writes/sec MBs Read/sec MBs Written/sec Avg Read Response Time (ms) Avg Write Response Time (ms)

The total capacity of disks in this bucket.

The used capacity of disks in this bucket.

The average number of disks in this bucket.

The average number of disk Reads of disks in this bucket. The average number of disk Writes of disks in this bucket The average number of MBs read from disks in this bucket. The average number of MBs written to disks in this bucket. The average read response time.

The average write response time.

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Disk metrics
This is a list of all KPIs that are available for disks and spare disks. Table 20: Disk/Spare disk metrics New Name % Busy % Idle Avg Queue Depth Total SCSI Commands/sec IO/sec Reads/sec Writes/sec MBs/sec MBs Read/sec MBs Written/sec Avg Read Size (KB) Avg Write Size (KB) Avg Response Time Avg Read Response Time (ms) Avg Write Response Time (ms) Seeks/sec Seek Distance/sec Avg Hypers per Seek Verify Description The percent of time that the disk is busy serving IOs. The percent of time the disk is idle. Calculated value: Accumulated queue depth/total SCSI command per sec. The total number of read commands, write commands, skip mask commands, verify commands, XOR write commands, and XOR write-read commands performed by the Symmetrix disk each second. The number of host read and write requests for the disk. The number of host reads per second for the disk. The number of host writes per second for the disk. The size of the IO from the host to the disk per second. The read throughput (MBs) of the disk per second. The write throughput (MBs) of the disk per second. The average number of kilobytes for a single read command. The average number of kilobytes for a single write command. The average response time for the reads and writes. The average time it took the disk to serve one read command.

The average time it took the disk to serve one write command.

The number of times each second that the disk head moved to find data. The number of hypervolumes that the disk head crossed (during all seeks) each second. The average number of hypervolumes that the disk head crossed during one seek. The number of commands that verify the integrity of the data on the disk.

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Table 20: Disk/Spare disk metrics (continued) New Name Commands/sec Skip Mask Commands/sec The skip mask support offers an emulation of the ability to efficiently transfer nearly sequential streams of data. It allows a sequential read or write to execute but skip over certain unwanted or unchanged portions of the data stream, thereby transferring only those portions of the sequential stream that have changed and need to be updated. The skip mask mechanism increases throughput by saving bandwidth; both the bandwidth of processing multiple commands and the bandwidth of transferring unnecessary data. The number of exclusive OR (XOR) write commands performed each second by the disk. XOR commands are used to establish parity protection in RAID-S and RAID 5 configurations. The number of exclusive OR (XOR) write commands performed each second by the disk. XOR commands are used to establish parity protection in RAID-S and RAID 5 configurations. The total capacity of the disk MBs). The total used capacity of the disk (GBs). The percent of the disk that is used. The percent of the disk that is free. Description

XOR Write Commands/sec XOR Read Commands/sec Total Capacity (MB) Used Capacity (GB) % Used Capacity % Free Capacity

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Disk group metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for disk groups. Table 21: Disk group metrics Metric % Busy % Idle Total SCSI Commands/sec IOs/sec Reads/sec Writes/sec MBs/sec MBs Read/sec MBs Written/sec Avg Read Size (KB) Avg Write Size (KB) Avg Response Time Avg Read Response Time (ms) Avg Write Response Time (ms) Total Capacity (GB) Used Capacity (GB) % Used Capacity % Free Capacity IO Density Description The percent of time that the disk group is busy serving IOs. The percent of time the disk group is idle. The total number of read commands, write commands, skip mask commands, verify commands, XOR write commands, and XOR write-read commands performed by the disk group each second. The total number of read and write IOs per second. The number of reads per second for the disk group. The number of writes per second for the disk group. The total number of MBs per second for the disk group. The read throughput (MBs) of the disk group per second. The write throughput (MBs) of the disk group per second. The average number of kilobytes for a single read command. The average number of kilobytes for a single write command. The average time it took the disk group to service IOs. The average time it took the disk group to serve one read command.

The average time it took the disk group to serve one write command.

The total capacity of all the disks in the disk group. The total capacity allocated for all the disks in the disk group. The percent of the disk group capacity that is allocated. The percent of the disk group capacity that is free. The number of BE requests per GB of disk. (BE Reads + BE Writes) /

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Table 21: Disk group metrics (continued) Metric Description allocated capacity With FAST moving active extents to higher tiers, this metric is a good indication of success (the IO density on Flash tiers should be higher than the density on SATA tiers.)

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Disk group storage tier metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for Symmetrix standard tiers. Table 22: Disk group storage tier metrics Metric % Busy % Idle Total SCSI Commands/sec Reads/sec Writes/sec MBs/sec MBs Read/sec MBs Written/sec Avg Read Size (KB) Avg Write Size (KB) Avg Response Time Avg Read Response Time (ms) Avg Write Response Time (ms) Total Capacity (GB) Used Capacity (GB) % Used Capacity % Free Capacity IO Density Description The percent of time that the disk is busy serving IOs. The percent of time the disk is idle. The total number of read commands, write commands, skip mask commands, verify commands, XOR write commands, and XOR write-read commands performed by the Symmetrix disk each second. The number of reads per second for the disk. The number of writes per second for the disk. The total MBs read and written per second. The read throughput (MBs) of the disk per second. The write throughput (MBs) of the disk per second. The average number of kilobytes for a single read command. The average number of kilobytes for a single write command. Calculated value: ((Total Read Time/sec + Total Write Time/sec) / (Reads/sec + Writes/sec)) The average time it took the disk to serve one read command.

The average time it took the disk to serve one write command.

The total capacity of the disk in GBs. The used capacity of the disk in GBs. The percent of the disk capacity that is used. The percent of the disk capacity that is free. The number of BE requests per GB of disk. (Reads + Writes) / total capacity With FAST moving active extents to higher tiers, this metric is a good

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Table 22: Disk group storage tier metrics (continued) Metric Description indication of success (the IO density on Flash tiers should be higher than the density on SATA tiers.)

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FAST policy metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for FAST policies. Table 23: FAST policy metrics Metric Allocated SG Capacity (GB) Total SG Capacity (GB) Allocated Pool Capacity (GB) Total Pool Capacity (GB) BE Req/sec BE MBs Transferred/sec Allocated SG OOP Capacity (GB) % Used Capacity Ingress Tracks Egress Tracks Description The number of GBs of the storage group that are allocated to the FAST policy. The total capacity of the storage group. The number of GBs of the virtual pool that are allocated to the FAST policy. The total capacity of the virtual pool. The number of data requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of MBs transfered each second between cache and the director. The GBs in the storage group that currently do not reside on the tiers defined in the FAST policy. The percent of the pools capacity that is used. The number of tracks entering the pool. The number of tracks leaving the pool.

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Front-end director metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for front-end directors. Table 24: Front-end director metrics Metric % Busy % Idle Host IOs/sec Host MBs/sec Reqs/sec Description The percent of time the directory is busy. The percent of time the directory is idle. A host command for data transfer. The size of the data transfer from the host in MBs per second. Data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. A read data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. A write data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. The calculated average response time for reads.

Read Reqs/sec Write Reqs/sec Average Read Response Time (ms) Average Write Response Time (ms) Hit Reqs/sec Read Hit Reqs/sec Write Hit Reqs/sec Miss Req/sec Read Miss Reqs/sec Write Miss Reqs/sec % Read Reqs % Write Reqs

The calculated average response time for writes.

A request that is immediately serviced from the cache (instead of having to wait for the data to arrive, or destage from the disk). A read request that is immediately serviced from the cache (instead of having to wait for the data to arrive from the disk.) A write request that is immediately serviced from the cache (instead of having to wait for the data to be destaged to the disk.) A request that is a miss. A read request that cannot be satisfied immediately from the cache and needs to wait for the data to arrive from the disk. A write request that cannot be satisfied immediately from the cache and needs to wait for the data to be destaged to the disk. The percent of read requests out of host commands for data transfer. The percent of write requests out of host commands for data transfer.

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Table 24: Front-end director metrics (continued) Metric % Hit Reqs % Read Req Hit System WP Events/sec Device WP Events/sec Port 0 IOs/sec Port 0 MBs/sec Port 0 Avg IO Size (KB) Port 1 IOs/sec Port 1 MBs/sec Port 1 Avg IO Size (KB) Syscall Count/sec Avg Time per Syscall Syscall Remote Dir Count/sec Syscall RDF Dir count/sec Slot Collisions/sec Queue Depth Count Range 0 - Queue Depth Count Range 9 Avg Queue Depth Range Description The percent of requests that are served from cache. The percent of read requests that are served from cache. A write miss due to the system write pending limit having been reached. A write miss due to the volume write pending limit having been reached. The count of the IOs passed through port 0 per second. The size of the IOs in MBs passed through port 0 per second. The average IO size served by port 0. The count of the IOs passed through port 1 per second. The size of the IOs in MBs passed through port 1 per second. The average IO size served by port 1. The total number of calls seen by this director. The average time that it took to serve one system call. The number of calls per second sent from the local director to another director in the same system. The number of calls per second sent via RDF to a remote system. The number of write misses due to the desired cache slot being locked by another request. As an IO enters the queue it first checks how deep the queue is. After incrementing the queue depth bucket, it increments the associated count bucket by 1. This then represents the number of IOs that encountered queues of certain depth during the past time interval. The intent of these buckets is to identify IO bursts which in turn generate large queues and long response times. As an IO enters the queue it first checks how deep the queue is. Based on depth, the applicable queue depth bucket increments with the value seen by

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Table 24: Front-end director metrics (continued) Metric 0 - Avg Queue Depth Range 9 % Write Req Hit Read RT Count Range 0 to Read RT Count Range 64 Acc Read RT Count Range 32 to 64 Write RT Count Range 0 to Write RT Count Range over 64 Total Read Count Total Write Count Port 0 MBs Read/sec Port 1 MBs Read/sec Port 0 MBs Written/sec Port 1 MBs Written/sec % Busy Port 0 % Busy Port 1 Port 0 Speed Gb/sec Port 1 Speed Gb/sec Description the IO. For example, an IO that encounters a queue depth of 7 will increment bucket #2 (depth 5-9 for OS or 7-14 for MF) by 7. The intent of these buckets is to identify IO bursts which in turn generate large queues and long response times. The percent of write requests that were satisfied from cache. These buckets show the distribution of the number of reads to the FE directors over the specified time range.

The accumulated number of reads from 32 to 64.

These buckets show the distribution of the number of writes to the FE directors over the specified time range.

The total number of reads to the FE directors. The total number of writes to the FE directors. The number of MBs per second on port 0 that were reads. The number of MBs per second on port 1 that were reads. The number of MBs per second on port 0 that were writes. The number of MBs per second on port 1 that were writes. The utilization percent for port 0. The utilization percent for port 1. The number of gigabits moving through port 0 per second. The number of gigabits moving through port 1 per second.

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Table 24: Front-end director metrics (continued) Metric Average Read Response Time 0 to 1 to Average Read Response Time over 64 Average Write Response Time 0 to 1 to Average Write Response Time over 64 Optimized Reads/sec Optimized MBs Read/sec Avg Optimized Read Size (KB) Port 0 Reads/sec Port 1 Reads/sec Port 0 Writes/sec Port 1 Writes/sec Host IO Limit IOs/sec Host IO Limit MBs/sec Host IO Limit % Quota Delayed IOs Host IO Limit Delayed Time (ms) Description These buckets show the distribution of the total average read response time.

These buckets show the distribution of the total average write response time.

Number of read requests each second performed directly from disks bypassing the cache. The number of host megabytes read each second directly from disks bypassing the cache. Calculated value: (Optimized MBs Read/sec * 1024 / Optimized Reads/sec )

The number of read operations through port 0 per second. The number of read operations through port 1 per second. The number of write operations through port 0 per second. The number of write operations through port 1 per second. The number of IOs per seconds that are executed by the director under Host IO quota limits. The throughput in MBs that are transferred by the director under Host IO quota limits. The percent of IOs delayed due to Host IOquota limits.

The time in milliseconds that IOs are delayed because Host IO quota limits.

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Front-end director Real Time metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for front-end directors in Real Time. Table 25: Front-end director Real Time metrics Metric % Busy Host IOs/sec Host MBs/sec Reqs/sec Description The percent of time the directory is busy. The number of host commands for data transfer per second. The size (MBs) of the host throughput per second. A data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. A read data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. A write data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. The calculated average response time for reads.

Read Reqs/sec

Write Reqs/sec

Avg Read Response Time (ms) Avg Write Response Time (ms) Hits Reqs/sec Read Hit Reqs/sec Write Hit Reqs/sec Read Miss Reqs/sec Write Miss Reqs/sec System WP Events/sec Device WP Events/sec Port 0 IOs/sec

The calculated average response time for writes.

A request that is immediately serviced from the cache (instead of having to wait for the data to arrive, or destage, from the disk.) A read request that is immediately serviced from the cache (instead of having to wait for the data to arrive from the disk.) A write request that is immediately serviced from the cache (instead of having to wait for the data to be destaged to the disk.) A read request that cannot be satisfied immediately from the cache and needs to wait for the data to arrive from the disk. A write request that cannot be satisfied immediately from the cache and needs to wait for the data to destage to the disk. A write miss due to the system write pending limit having been reached. A write miss due to the volume write pending limit having been reached. The number of IOs that pass through port 0 per second.

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Table 25: Front-end director Real Time metrics (continued) Metric Port 0 MBs/sec Port 1 IOs/sec Port 1 MBs/sec Acc Director Idle Time Read RT Count Range 0 to Read RT Count Range 64 Write RT Count Range 0 to Write RT Count Range 64 Total Read Count Total Write Count % Busy Port 0 % Busy Port 1 Avg Read Response Time 0 to Avg Read Response Time 64 Avg Write Response Time 0 to Avg Write Response Time 64 Avg Read Response Time Over 64 Avg Write Response Time Over 64 Optimized Reads/sec Optimized MBs Read/sec Avg Optimized Read Size (KB) Description The size of the IOs in MBs that pass through port 0 per second. The number of IOs that pass through port 1 per second. The size of the IOs in MBs that pass through port 1 per second. The accumulated time the director was idle. These buckets show the distribution of the number of reads to the FE directors over the specified time range. These buckets show the distribution of the number of writes to the FE directors over the specified time range. The total number of read requests to the FE directors. The total number of write requests to the FE directors. The percent of time Port 0 was busy. The percent of time Port 1 was busy. A calculated average response time for reads.

A calculated average response time for writes.

A calculated average response time for reads.

A calculated average response time for writes.

Number of read requests each second performed directly from disks bypassing the cache. Number of host megabytes read each second directly from disks bypassing the cache. Calculated value: (Optimized MBs Read/sec * 1024 / Optimized Reads/sec )

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Table 25: Front-end director Real Time metrics (continued) Metric Port 0 Reads/sec Port 1 Reads/sec Port 0 Writes/sec Port 1 Writes/sec Description The number of read operations through port 0 per second. The number of read operations through port 1 per second. The number of write operations through port 0 per second. The number of write operations through port 1 per second.

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Front-end port metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for front-end ports that are associated with a storage group with Host IO Limits set on the directors. Table 26: Front-end ports metrics Metric Host IOs/sec IO Limit IOs/sec BW Limit Delayed IOs/sec Host MBs/sec Host Limit Delayed IOs/sec % Host Limit Delayed IOs % IO Host Limit Delayed IOs % BW Host Limit Delayed IOs Host Limit Delayed Time (ms) Avg Host Limit Delayed Time (ms) Avg IO Host Limit Delayed Time (ms) Avg BW Host Limit Delayed Time (ms) Description The number of IOs the port is performing on behalf of the specific SG. The sum of the IOs that were delayed due to the SG's IO limits. The sum of the MBs that were delayed due to the SG's bandwidth limits.

The number of MBs the port is processing on behalf of the specific SG. The sum of the IOs that were delayed due to the SG's IO limits and bandwidth limits. The host limit delayed IOs divided by the IO count. The IO delayed count divided by the IO count. The bandwidth delayed count divided by the IO count.

The time that IOs are delayed (due to the SG's set IO and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SG's set IO and bandwidth limits). The average time that IOs are delayed (due to the SG's set IO and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SG's set IO and bandwidth limits). The IO delay time divided by the IO count.

The bandwidth delay time divided by the bandwidth delay count.

FE Port SG metrics
This is a list of all KPIs that are available for Host IO limits set on front-end ports for the storage group.

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Table 27: FE Port by SG metrics Metric Host IO Limit IOs/sec Host IO Limit MBs/sec Host IO Limit Delayed IOs/sec Host IO Limit Delayed Time (ms) Host IO Limit % Delayed IOs Host IO Limit Avg Delayed Time IOs/sec % Busy MBs/sec Description The number of IOs the port is performing on behalf of the specific SG. The number of MBs the port is processing on behalf of the specific SG. The time the IOs are delayed because of the IO limit set for the SG.

The time that IOs are delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits). The quota delayed IOs divided by the IO count.

The average time that IOs are delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth quotas) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth quotas). The number of IOs per second served. The percent of time the port is busy. The throughput for the port.

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RDF director metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for RDF directors. Table 28: RDF director metrics Metric % Busy % Idle IO/sec Avg IO Service Time (ms) Reqs/sec Read Reqs/sec Write Reqs/sec MBs Sent and Recieved/sec MBs Sent/sec MBs Received/sec % Busy Port 0 Avg IO Size Received (KB) Avg IO Size Sent (KB) Syscall Count/sec Syscall Time/sec Syscall Remote Dir Count/sec Syscall RDF Dir Count/sec Avg Time per Syscall Write Miss Reqs/sec Port 0 Speed Gb/sec Tracks Received/sec Tracks Sent/sec Number of Links Description The percent of time the directory is busy. The percent of time the directory is idle. The average IO count per second for the director. The average time the director takes to serve IO. The total read and write requests per second. The read requests per second. The write requests per second. The total read and write MBs on the RDF director per second. The size of the host data transfer in MBs for the director. The size of the data received in MBs for the director. The percent of time that port 0 is busy. Calculated value: (MBs received per sec / reads per sec) Calculated value: (MBs sent per sec / writes per sec) The total number of calls seen by this director. The time to satisfy the calls by this director. The number of calls sent from the local director to another director in the same system. The number of calls sent via RDF to a remote system. Calculated value: (syscall time / syscall count) The write misses for the RDF director per second. A miss occurs when the request has to wait for data to destage from cache to disk. The number of Gbits per second through port 0. The number of tracks received by this director per second. The number of tracks sent by this director per second. The number of links managed by this RDF director.

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Table 28: RDF director metrics (continued) Metric Number of Compressed Links Compressed MBs Received/sec Compressed MBs Sent/sec Compressed MBs Sent and Received/sec % Compressed MBs Sent and Received % Compressed MBs Received % Compressed MBs Sent Copy IOs/sec Copy MBs/sec Sync Write Reqs/sec Sync MBs Sent/sec Async Write Reqs/sec Async MBs Sent/sec Description The number of compressed links on this RDF director. The number of compressed MBs/sec received via this RDF director. The number of compressed MBs/sec sent via this RDF director. The number of compressed MBs/sec sent and received via this RDF director. The percent of MBs sent and received that are compressed. The percent of MBs received from R2 that are compressed. The percent of MBs sent to R2 that are compressed. The number of copy IOs per second via this RDF director. The number of copy MBs per second via this RDF director. The number of sync write requests managed by this RDF director per second. The number of sync MBs sent per second via this RDF director. The number of async write requests managed by this RDF director per second. The number of async MBs sent per second via this RDF director.

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RDF director Real Time metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for RDF directors in Real Time. Table 29: RDF director Real Time metrics Metric % Busy IOs/sec Write Reqs/sec Tracks Received/sec Tracks Sent/sec Description The percent of time that a director is busy. The number of IO commands to the disk per second. A data transfer of a write between the cache and the director. The number of tracks that received data each second. The number of tracks that sent data each second.

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RDF/A group metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for RDF/A groups. Table 30: RDF/A group metrics Metric Avg Cycle Time Avg Cycle Size Duration of Last Cycle Description The mean time (in seconds) of the last 16 cycles. (Calculated as true averagese.g. if only 8 cycles have occurred, the average represents those 8 cycles only.) The average size of all the cycles in RDFA sessions. The cycle time (in seconds) of the most recently completed cycle. It should be noted that in a regular case the cycles switch every ~30 sec, however, in most cases the collection interval is in minutes, which means some cycle times will be skipped. This an important counter to look at to figure out if SRDF/A is working as expected. The total host adapter writes, measured in write commands to SRDF/A volumes only. The total number of writes to a slot already in the active cycle. Total host adapter repeat writes, measured in write commands to SRDF/A volumes only. This counter helps estimate the cache locality of reference, i.e., how much cache is saved by the re-writes. This does not give any indication to the bandwidth locality of reference. The number of IOs/sec being transmitted across the links for this session. The MB/sec being transmitted across the links for this session. The number of IOs/sec being transmitted across the links for this session. The MB/sec being transmitted across the links for this session. The number of write IOs/sec coming in from the hosts for the volumes in this session. The throughput in MB/sec of writes coming in from the hosts for the volumes in this session. The maximum number of write-pending slots for the entire Symmetrix system. The number of cache slots marked as write pending for the system. The number of write pending slots waiting to be de-staged to disk. On the R1 should be less than or equal to the system write pending count.

Total HA Writes/sec Total HA Repeat Writes/sec

RDF R1 to R2 IOs/sec RDF R1 to R2 MBs/sec RDF R2 to R1 IOs/sec RDF R2 to R1 MBs/sec Host Writes/sec Host MBs Written/sec System WP Limit System WP Count Local WP Count

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Table 30: RDF/A group metrics (continued) Metric RDF/A WP Count % RDF/A Max Cache Used Min Cycle Time DSE Used Tracks % R1 Used Cache % R2 Used Cache Reads/sec MBs Read/sec Avg IO Service Time (ms) Time Since Last Switch Description The number of RDF/A writes pending. A parameter establishing the percent of system write pendings at which an RDF/A session will drop. The setting for the minimum number of seconds for a cycle. The active cycle spilled count plus the inactive cycle spilled count. The ratio of system write pending count to the maximum write pending slots. This is the percent of cache used by this RDF/A group. The ratio of system write pending count to the maximum write pending slots. This is the percent of cache used by this RDF/A group. The number of tracks read from the R2 (host reads + copy). The total amount of data read from the R2 in MBs+G5. The average time it took to satisfy reads and writes.

The time (in seconds) since the last switch from active to inactive or vice versa. Since in a regular case the cycles switch every ~30 sec and the samples are taken every few minutes, this counter may not show very significant data, however, when cycles elongate beyond the sample time, this counter can help indicate an estimate of the R1 to R1 lag time. The count of cache slots that measures the amount of data captured (on the R1 side) or received (on the R2 side). The count of cache slots that measures the amount of data transmitted (on the R1 side) or applied (on the R2 side). Indicates if group is RDFA (0/1).

Active Cycle Size Inactive Cycle Size RDF/A Session Indicator RDF/A Active Indicator Session Priority Cycle

Indicates if RDF/A group is active (0/1). The order in which SRDF/A groups are dropped out of SRDF/A in the event of a cache limit being reached. The highest priority is 1, the lowest is 64, and the default is 33. The active cycle number identifier for the given SRDF/A session. In a regular

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Table 30: RDF/A group metrics (continued) Metric Number Description case, the cycles switch every ~30 seconds, however, in most cases the collection interval is in minutes. Calculating the difference in cycle numbers between collection intervals relative to the minimum cycle time will show how many cycles occurred over the last interval. The greatest number of cache slots transmitted (on the R1 side) or applied (on the R2 side) in any cycle so far in the session. The time that R2 is behind R1 (RPO). This is calculated as the last cycle time plus the time since last switch. In a regular case, the cycles switch every ~30 sec and the samples are taken every few minutes, therefore this counter may not show very significant data, however, when cycles elongate beyond the sample time, this counter can help indicate an estimate of the RPO. The number of Symmetrix volumes defined in this session. The time, in seconds, that the restore of the last active cycle took to complete. The restore is an operation done by the DA and RA to mark the tracks in the apply cycle as Write Pending to the local drives. This operation is usually a very quick cache operation, unless one of the volumes reaches its WP limit. The importance of this counter is that is shows one of the common reasons for an increase in the cycle time. The mean time (in secs) of the last 16 restores. (Calculated as true averages, e.g., if only 8 restores have occurred, the average represents those 8 restores only.) Specifies whether consistency protection is set. The percent of write pendings before DSE activates. The number of write requests to the RDF director per second. The number of the SRDF/A session. The number of tracks for all the SRDF/A volumes in the session that have not been committed to the R2 volume. The number of MBs written per second for the SRDF/A session. The total number of read operations that were immediately satisfied by cache. The setting for the maximum number of seconds for a cycle. The number of links used by this RDF/A group.

High Water Mark R1 to R2 Lag Time

Num Devs in Session R2 Last Restore Time

R2 Avg Restore Time Consistency Protection DSE Threshold Writes/sec Session Number Uncommitted Tracks MBs Written/sec Read Hits/sec Max Cycle Time Number of

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Table 30: RDF/A group metrics (continued) Metric Links Number of Compressed Links Compressed MBs Received/sec Compressed MBs Sent/sec Compressed MBs Sent and Received/sec % Compressed MBs Received % Compressed MBs Sent % Compressed MBs Sent and Received The number of compressed links used by this RDF/A group. Description

The number of compressed MBs/sec received by this RDF/A group.

The percent of compressed MBs/sec sent by this RDF/A group.

The number of compressed MBs sent and received by this RDF/A group.

Calculated value: ((Compressed MBs Received/sec / MBs Received/sec) * 100)

Calculated value: ((Compressed MBs Sent/sec / MBs Sent/sec) * 100)

Calculated value:((Compressed MBs Sent and Received/sec / MBs Sent and Received/sec) * 100)

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Snap and DSE pool metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for Snap and DSE pools. Table 31: Snap and DSE pool metrics Metric BE Reqs/sec BE Read Req/sec BE Write Req/sec BE MBs Transferred/sec BE MBs Read/sec BE MBs Written/sec BE Read Request Time (ms) BE Disk Read Response Time (ms) BE Read Task Time (ms) % Used Capacity Total Pool Capacity (GB) Enabled Pool Capacity (MB) Used Pool Capacity (GB) Allocated Pool Capacity (MB) Description The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of read requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. Calculated value: (MBs read per sec + MBs written per sec) The number of MBs read by the disk directors from the disk each second. The number of MBs written to the disk from the disk director each second. The average time it takes to make a read request by the disk directors to the cache. The average time it takes cache to respond to a read request by the disk directors. The time from the point when the HA puts the read request on the queue and the DA picks it up; this can be considered queue time. The percent of the pools total capacity that is used. The total pool capacity in GBs. The enabled pool capacity in GBs. The used pool capacity in GBs. The allocated pool capacity in GBs.

Storage group explore metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for storage groups.

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Table 32: Storage group explore metrics Group metric Host IOs/sec Host Reads/sec Host Writes/sec Host Hits/sec Host Read Hits/sec Host Write Hits/sec Host Misses/sec Host Read Misses/sec Host Write Misses/sec Host MBs/sec Host MBs Read/sec Host MBs Written/sec BE Reqs/sec BE Read Req/sec BE Write Req/sec Read Response Time (ms) Write Response Time (ms) Read Miss Response Time (ms) Write Miss Response Time Descriptions The number of host operations performed each second by the group. The number of host read operations performed each second by the group. The number of host write operations performed each second by the group. The number of host read/write operations performed each second by the group that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of host read operations performed each second by the group that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of host write operations performed each second by the group that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of host read/write operations performed each second by the group that could not be satisfied from cache. The number of host read operations performed each second by the group that were not satisfied from cache. The number of host write operations performed each second by the group that were not satisfied from cache. The cumulative number of host MBs read/writes per second by the group. The cumulative number of host MBs read per second by the group. The cumulative number of host MBs written per second by the group. The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of read requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one read IO for this group. The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one write IO for this group. The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one read miss IO for this group. The average time that it took the Symmetrix to serve one write miss IO for this group.

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Table 32: Storage group explore metrics (continued) Group metric (ms) RDF/S Write Response Time (ms) % Reads % Writes % Read Hit % Write Hit % Read Miss % Write Miss A summary of the read, write, and average response times for the selected SRDF/S group. The percent of IO operations that were reads. The percent of IO operations that were writes. The percent of read operations, performed by the group, that were immediately satisfied by cache. The percent of write operations, performed by the group, that were immediately satisfied by cache. The percent of read miss operations performed each second by the group. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache. The percent of write miss operations performed each second by the group. A miss occurs when the write operation had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks. The number of tracks currently in write pending mode for the group The number of IO operations performed each second that were sequential. The number of read IO operations performed each second that were sequential. The number of write IO operations performed each second that were sequential. The number of sequential read operations performed each second by the group that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of sequential read operations performed each second by the group that were misses. The number of sequential write operations performed each second by the group that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of sequential write operations performed each second by the group that were misses. IOs from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. Read IO commands from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. Write IO commands from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. Descriptions

WP Count Seq IOs/sec Seq Reads/sec Seq Writes/sec Seq Read Hits/sec Seq Read Miss/sec Seq Write Hits/sec Seq Write Misses/sec Random IOs/sec Random Reads/sec Random Writes/sec

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Table 32: Storage group explore metrics (continued) Group metric Random Read Hits/sec Random Write Hits/sec Random Read Misses/sec Random Write Misses/sec Avg IO Size (KB) Avg Read Size (KB) Avg Write Size (KB) % Sequential IO % Seq Read % Seq Read Hit % Seq Read Miss % Seq Writes % Seq Write Hit % Seq Write Miss % Random IO % Random Read Hit % Random Read Miss % Random Write Hit % Random Write Miss Descriptions Random read IOs that were satisfied from the cache. Random write IOs that were immediately placed in cache because space was available. Random read IOs that were misses. Random write IOs that were misses. Calculated value: (HA Kbytes transferred per sec / total IOs per sec) Calculated value: (Kbytes read per sec / total reads per sec) Calculated value: (Kbytes written per sec / total writes per sec) The percent of IO operations that were sequential. Calculated value: 100 * (seq reads per sec / total IOs per sec) The percent of the sequential read operations that were immediately satisfied from cache. The percent of the sequential read operations that were misses. Calculated value: 100*(seq writes per sec / total IOs per sec) The percent of the sequential write operations that were immediately satisfied from cache. The percent of the sequential write operations that were misses. The percent of IO operations that were random. Calculated value: 100 * (random read hits per sec / total IOs per sec) Calculated value: 100 * (random read misses per sec / total IOs per sec) Calculated value: 100 * (random write hits per sec / total IOs per sec) Calculated value: 100 * (random write misses per sec / total IOs per sec)

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Table 32: Storage group explore metrics (continued) Group metric Max WP Threshold BE MBs Transferred/sec BE MBs Read/sec BE MBs written/sec BE Prefetched Tracks/sec BE Prefetched Tracks Used/sec BE Read Request Time (ms) BE Disk Read Response Time (ms) BE Read Task Time (ms) % Hit % Miss % Random Reads % Random Writes BE % Reads BE % Writes BE Partial Sector Writes (KB) IO Density BE Optimized Writes (KB) Descriptions The maximum number of write-pending slots available for the group. Calculated value: (MBs read per sec + MBs written per sec) The number of MBs read by the disk directors from the disk each second. The number of MBs written to the disk from the disk director each second. Total prefetched tracks each second from the disk directors to the cache. The number of prefetched tracks used each second from the disk directors to the cache. The average time it takes to make a request by the disk directors to the cache. The average time it takes cache to respond to a read request by the disk directors. The time from the point when the HA puts the read request on the queue and the DA picks it up; this can be considered queue time. The percent of IO operations that were immediately satisfied from cache. The percent of IO operations that were misses. The percent of all read IOs that were random. The percent of all write IOs that were random. The percent of the back-end IO that were read requests. The percent of the back-end IO that were write requests. The KBs of back-end IO that were partial sector writes.

The number of BE requests per GB of disk. These metrics are for internal Symmetrix operations.

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Table 32: Storage group explore metrics (continued) Group metric BE XOR Reads BE XOR Reads (KB) BE Reads for Copy BE Reads for Copy (KB) BE Writes for Copy BE Writes for Copy (KB) BE Reads for VLUN Migration BE Reads for VLUN Migration (KB) BE Writes for VLUN Migration BE Writes for VLUN Migration (KB) BE Writes for Rebuild BE Writes for Rebuild (KB) BE RDF Copy BE RDF Copy (KB) Device Capacity Device Block Size BE Prefetched MBs/sec Total Tracks Compressed The number of tracks per second prefetched from disk to cache upon detection of a sequential read stream. The total number of tracks for the storage group. The number of compressed tracks for the storage group. Descriptions

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Table 32: Storage group explore metrics (continued) Group metric Tracks % Compressed Tracks XtremSW Cache Read Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Write Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Writes/sec XtremSW Cache IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Skipped IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Writes/sec % XtremSW Cache Reads % XtremSW Cache Writes % XtremSW Cache Read Hits XtremSW Cache MBs The percent of the storage group tracks that are compressed tracks. The cumulative number of reads that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second. The cumulative number of writes that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second. The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one read for this volume. Descriptions

The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one write for this volume.

The average number of IOs served by XtremSW Cache per second. The number of IOs that were skipped by XtremSW Cache per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup hits per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup reads per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup writes per second.

The number of read operations served by XtremSW Cache per second. The number of write operations served by XtremSW Cache per second. The number of read operations that were hits served by XtremSW Cache per second. Cumulative number of host MBs read by the XtremSW Cache per second.

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Table 32: Storage group explore metrics (continued) Group metric Read/sec XtremSW Cache MBs Written/sec XtremSW Cache MBs/sec XtremSW Cache Read Response Time XtremSW Cache Write Response Time XtremSW Cache Response Time XtremSW Cache Avg Read Size (KB) XtremSW Cache Avg Write Size (KB) XtremSW Cache Avg IO Size (KB) Optimized Reads/sec Optimized MBs Read/sec Avg Optimized Read Size (KB) Workload Score Front-end Workload Score Back-end Workload Score Disk Workload Cumulative number of host MBs written by the XtremSW Cache per second. Descriptions

Cumulative number of host MBs read and written by the XtremSW Cache per second. The average time it took the XtremSW Cache to serve one read.

The average time it took the XtremSW Cache to serve one write.

The average time it took the XtremSW Cache to serve one IO.

The average size of reads (in KBs) handled by XtremSW Cache.

The average size of writes (in KBs) handled by XtremSW Cache.

The average size of IO (in KBs) handled by XtremSW Cache.

Number of read requests each second performed directly from disks bypassing the cache. Number of host megabytes read each second directly from disks bypassing the cache. Calculated value: (Optimized MBs Read/sec * 1024 / Optimized Reads/sec ) A combined score metric that reflects the overall contribution of a volume or list of volumes to the array. A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to front-end directors serving their IOs. A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to back-end directors serving their IOs. A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to

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Table 32: Storage group explore metrics (continued) Group metric Score . Descriptions disks serving their IOs.

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Symmetrix system Historical metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for Symmetrix systems. Table 33: Symmetrix system Historical metrics Metric Host IOs/sec Host Reads/sec Host Writes/sec Host MBs/sec Host MBs Read/sec Host MBs Written/sec FE Reqs/sec Avg Read Response Time (ms) Avg Write Response Time (ms) % Reads % Writes % Hit Description The number of host IO operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes, including writes and random and sequential reads. The number of host read operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes. The number of host write operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes. The number of host MBs written and read by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. The number of host MBs read by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. The number of host MBs written by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. A data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. The calculated system read response time.

The calculated system write response time.

The percent of total read IO operations performed each second by all of the Symmetrix volumes. The percent of total write IO operations performed by all of the Symmetrix volumes. The percent of IO operations performed by all of the Symmetrix volumes, for which the read data was in cache and the write operation could be sent directly to cache without having to wait for data to be destaged from cache to the disks. A read data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. A write data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate.

FE Read Reqs/sec FE Write Reqs/sec

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Table 33: Symmetrix system Historical metrics (continued) Metric BE IOs/sec BE Reqs/sec BE Read Reqs/sec BE Write Reqs/sec System WP Events/sec Device WP Events/sec WP Count System Max WP limit % Cache WP Avg Fall Thru Time FE Hit Req/sec FE Read Hit Reqs/sec FE Write Hit Reqs/sec Prefetched Tracks/sec Destaged Tracks/sec FE Read Miss Reqs/sec FE Write Miss Reqs/sec Description The total IO from all BE directors to the disks per second. A data transfer of a read or write between the cache and the director. A data transfer of a read between the cache and the director. A data transfer of a write between the cache and the director. The number of times each second that write activity was heavy enough to use up the system limit set for write tracks occupying cache. When the limit is reached, writes are deferred until data in cache is written to disk. The number of times each second that the write-pending limit for a specific Symmetrix volume was reached. The number of system cache slots that are write pending. The percent of the target % at which writes are delayed. The range is from 40% to 80%. The percent of system cache that is write pending. the average time it takes a cache slot in LRU0 to be freed up. It is the average time from the first use of the contents to its reuse by another address. The total requests from all FE directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The total read requests from all FE directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The total write requests from all FE directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The tracks per second pre-fetched from disk to cache upon detection of a sequential read stream. The tracks per second saved into disks. The total read requests from all FE directors per second that were misses. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache. The total write requests from all FE directors per second that were misses. A miss occurs when the write operation had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks.

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Symmetrix system metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for Symmetrix systems. Table 34: Symmetrix system metrics Metric Host IOs/sec Host Reads/sec Host Writes/sec Host MBs/sec Host MBs Read/sec Host MBs Written/sec FE Reqs/sec Avg Read Response Time (ms) Avg Write Response Time (ms) % Reads % Writes % Hit Description The number of host IO operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes, including writes and random and sequential reads. The number of host read operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes. The number of host write operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes. The number of host MBs written and read by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. The number of host MBs read by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. The number of host MBs written by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. A data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. The calculated system read response time.

The calculated system write response time.

The percent of total read IO operations performed each second by all of the Symmetrix volumes. The percent of total write IO operations performed by all of the Symmetrix volumes. The percent of IO operations performed by all of the Symmetrix volumes, for which the read data was in cache and the write operation could be sent directly to cache without having to wait for data to be destaged from cache to the disks. A read data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. A write data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate.

FE Read Reqs/sec FE Write Reqs/sec

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Table 34: Symmetrix system metrics (continued) Metric BE IOs/sec BE Reqs/sec BE Read Reqs/sec BE Write Reqs/sec System WP Events/sec Device WP Events/sec WP Count System Max WP limit % Cache WP Avg Fall Thru Time FE Hit Req/sec FE Read Hit Reqs/sec FE Write Hit Reqs/sec Prefetched Tracks/sec Destaged Tracks/sec FE Read Miss Reqs/sec FE Write Miss Reqs/sec Description The total IO from all BE directors to the disks per second. A data transfer of a read or write between the cache and the director. A data transfer of a read between the cache and the director. A data transfer of a write between the cache and the director. The number of times each second that write activity was heavy enough to use up the system limit set for write tracks occupying cache. When the limit is reached, writes are deferred until data in cache is written to disk. The number of times each second that the write-pending limit for a specific Symmetrix volume was reached. The number of system cache slots that are write pending. The percent of the target % at which writes are delayed. The range is from 40% to 80%. The percent of system cache that is write pending. The average time it takes a cache slot in LRU0 to be freed up. It is the average time from the first use of the contents to its reuse by another address. The number of total requests from all FE directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The number of total read requests from all FE directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The number of total write requests from all FE directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The number of tracks per second pre-fetched from disk to cache upon detection of a sequential read stream. The number of tracks per second saved into disks. The number of total read requests from all FE directors per second that were misses. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache. The number of total write requests from all FE directors per second that were misses. A miss occurs when the write operation had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks.

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Table 34: Symmetrix system metrics (continued) Metric XtremSW Cache Read Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Write Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Writes/sec XtremSW Cache IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Skipped IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Writes/sec XtremSW Cache Reads XtremSW Cache Writes Description The cumulative number of reads that were hits by XtremSWCache per second.

The cumulative number of writes that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second.

The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one read for this volume.

The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one write for this volume.

The average number of IOs served by XtremSW Cache per second.

The number of IOs that were skipped by XtremSW Cache per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup hits per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup reads per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup writes per second.

The number of read operations served by XtremSW Cache per second.

The number of write operations served by XtremSW Cache per second.

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Table 34: Symmetrix system metrics (continued) Metric XtremSW Cache Read Hits XtremSW Cache MBs Read/sec XtremSW Cache MBs Written/sec XtremSW Cache Read Time XtremSW Cache Write Time Description The number of read operations served by XtremSW Cache per second that were hits. Cumulative number of host MBs read by the XtremSW Cache per second.

Cumulative number of host MBs written by the XtremSW Cache per second.

The average time it took the XtremSW Cache to serve one read for this volume.

The average time it took the XtremSW Cache to serve one read for this volume.

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Symmetrix system Real Time metrics

Table 35: Symmetrix system Real Time metrics Metric Host IOs/sec Host MBs/sec FE Reqs/sec Avg Read Response Time (ms) Avg Write Response Time (ms) FE Read Reqs/sec FE Write Reqs/sec BE IOs/sec BE Reqs/sec BE Read Reqs/sec BE Write Reqs/sec System WP Events/sec Device WP Events/sec WP Count System Max WP Limit Description The number of host IO operations performed each second by all Symmetrix volumes, including writes and random and sequential reads. The number of host MBs written and read by all of the Symmetrix volumes each second. A data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. A calculated average response time for reads.

A calculated average response time for writes.

A read data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. A write data transfer between the director and the cache. An IO may require multiple requests depending on IO size, alignment, or both. The requests rate should be either equal to or greater than the IO rate. The total IO from all BE directors to the disks per second. A data transfer of a read or write between the cache and the director. A data transfer of a read between the cache and the director. A data transfer of a write between the cache and the director. The number of times each second that write activity was heavy enough to use up the system limit set for write tracks occupying cache. When the limit is reached, writes are deferred until data in cache is written to disk. The number of times each second that the write-pending limit for a specific Symmetrix volume was reached. The number of system cache slots that are write pending. The maximum write pending limit for the Symmetrix system.

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Table 35: Symmetrix system Real Time metrics (continued) Metric % Cache WP FE Hit Reqs/sec FE Read Hit Reqs/sec FE Write Hit Reqs/sec FE Read Miss Reqs/sec FE Write Miss Reqs/sec Description The percent of system cache that is write pending. The total requests from all FE directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The total read requests from all FE directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The total write requests from all FE directors per second that were satisfied from cache. The total read requests from all FE directors per second that were misses.

The total write requests from all FE directors per second that were misses.

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Standard tier metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for Symmetrix standard tiers. Table 36: Symmetrix Tier metrics Metric % Busy % Idle Avg Queue Depth Total SCSI Commands/sec Reads/sec Writes/sec MBs Read/sec MBs Written/sec Avg Read Size (KB) Avg Write Size (KB) Avg Read Time (ms) Avg Write Time (ms) Seeks/sec Seek Distance/sec Avg Hypers per Seek Verify Commands/sec Skip Mask Commands/sec Description The percent of time that the disk is busy serving IOs. The percent of time the disk is idle. Calculated value: (Accumulated queue depth / total SCSI command per sec) The total number of read commands, write commands, skip mask commands, verify commands, XOR write commands, and XOR write-read commands performed by the Symmetrix disk each second. The number of reads per second for the disk. The number of writes per second for the disk. The read throughput (MBs) of the disk per second. The write throughput (MBs) of the disk per second. The average number of kilobytes for a single read command. The average number of kilobytes for a single write command. The average time it took the disk to serve one read command. The average time it took the disk to serve one write command. The number of times each second that the disk head moved to find data. The number of hypervolumes that the disk head crossed (during all seeks) each second. The average number of hypervolumes that the disk head crossed during one seek. The number of commands that verify the integrity of the data on the disk. The skip mask support offers an emulation of the ability to efficiently transfer nearly sequential streams of data. It allows a sequential read or write to execute but skip over certain unwanted or unchanged portions of the data stream, thereby transferring only those portions of the sequential stream that have changed and need to be updated. The skip mask mechanism increases throughput by saving bandwidth; both the bandwidth of processing

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Table 36: Symmetrix Tier metrics (continued) Metric Description multiple commands and the bandwidth of transferring unnecessary data. XOR Write Commands/sec XOR Read Commands/sec Total Capacity (GB) Used Capacity (GB) % Used Capacity % Free Capacity The number of exclusive OR (XOR) write commands performed each second by the disk. XOR commands are used to establish parity protection in RAID-S and RAID 5 configurations. The number of exclusive OR (XOR) write commands performed each second by the disk. XOR commands are used to establish parity protection in RAID-S and RAID 5 configurations. The total capacity of the tier in GBs. The used capacity of the tier in GBs. The percent of the tier capacity that is used. The percent of the tier capacity that is free.

Tier by Storage Group metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for Symmetrix virtual pool tiers. Table 37: Tier by Storage Group metrics Metric BE Reqs/sec Allocated Capacity IO Density Description The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The total allocated SG capacity. The number of BE requests per GB of disk. (BE Reads + BE Writes) / allocated capacity With FAST moving active extents to higher tiers, this metric is a good indication of success (the IO density on Flash tiers should be higher than the density on SATA tiers.) The number of read requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The MBs transferred per second to the disk directors. The number of MBs read each second by the disk directors.

BE Read Req/sec BE Write Req/sec BE MBs Transferred/sec BE MBs Read/sec

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Table 37: Tier by Storage Group metrics (continued) Metric BE MBs Written/sec Prefetched Tracks/sec Prefetched MBs/sec Total Tracks Compressed Tracks % Compressed Tracks Description The number of MBs written each second by the disk directors. The number of tracks prefetched from disk to cache in a second. The number of MBs prefetched from disk to cache in a second. The number of tracks in the storage group. The number of compressed tracks in the storage group. The percent of the total tracks that are compressed.

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Thin pool metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for thin pools. Table 38: Thin pool metrics Metric BE Reqs/sec BE Read Req/sec BE Write Req/sec BE MBs Transferred/sec BE MBs Read/sec BE MBs Written/sec Read Miss Response Time (ms) Write Miss Response Time (ms) RDF/S Write Response Time (ms) BE Read Request Time (ms) BE Disk Read Response Time (ms) BE Read Task Time (ms) % Used Capacity Total Pool Capacity (GB) Enabled Pool Description The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of read requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The MBs transferred per second to the disk directors. The number of MBs read each second by the disk directors. The number of MBs written each second by the disk directors. The average time that it took the Symmetrix system to serve one read miss IO for this pool. The average time that it took the Symmetrix system to serve one write miss IO for this pool. The average time it took the Symmetrix system to respond to the write request from the RDF/S group. The average time it takes to make a read request by the disk directors to the cache. The average time it takes cache to respond to a read request by the disk directors. Time from the point when the HA puts the read request on the queue and the DA picks it up - can be considered queue time. The percent of the pools capacity that is used. The total pool capacity in GBs. The enabled pool capacity in GBs.

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Table 38: Thin pool metrics (continued) Metric Capacity (GB) Used Pool Capacity (GB) Allocated Pool Capacity (GB) BE Read Response Time (ms) BE Write Response Time (ms) BE Avg Response Time (ms) BE % Reads BE % Writes Ingress Tracks Egress Tracks IO Density The used pool capacity in GBs. The allocated pool capacity in GBs. A calculated value of the response time for all back-end read requests. Description

A calculated value of the response time for all back-end write requests.

A calculated value of the response time for all back-end read and write requests. The percent of the back-end requests that were read requests. The percent of the back-end requests that were write requests. The number of tracks entering the pool. The number of tracks leaving the pool. The number of BE requests per GB of disk. (BE Reads + BE Writes) / allocated capacity With FAST moving active extents to higher tiers, this metric is a good indication of success (the IO density on Flash tiers should be higher than the density on SATA tiers.) The number of tracks in the thin pool. The number of compressed tracks in the thin pool. The percent of the total tracks that are compressed. The cumulative number of reads that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second. The cumulative number of writes that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second. The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one read. The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one write.

Total Tracks Compressed Tracks % Compressed Tracks XtremSW Cache Read Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Write Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Writes /sec

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Table 38: Thin pool metrics (continued) Metric XtremSW Cache IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Skipped IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Writes/sec % XtremSW Cache Reads % XtremSW Cache Writes % XtremSW Cache Read Hits XtremSW Cache MBs Read/sec XtremSW Cache MBs Written/sec XtremSW Cache MBs/sec XtremSW Cache Read Response Time XtremSWCache Write Response Time XtremSW Cache Response Time XtremSW Cache Avg Read Size (KB) Description The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one IO. The number of IOs that were skipped by XtremSW Cache per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup hits per second. The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup reads per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup writes per second.

The percent of XtremSW Cache IO that were reads. The percent of XtremSW Cache IO that were writes. The percent of XtremSW Cache IO that were read hits. Cumulative number of host MBs read by the XtremSWCache per second. Cumulative number of host MBs written by the XtremSWCache per second.

Cumulative number of host MBs read and written by the XtremSW Cache per second The average time it took the XtremSWCache to serve one read.

The average time it took the XtremSWCache to serve one write.

The average time it took the XtremSWCache to serve one IO. The average size of a read served by XtremSW Cache.

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Table 38: Thin pool metrics (continued) Metric XtremSW Cache Avg Write Size (KB) XtremSW Cache Avg IO Size (KB) Optimized Reads/sec Optimized MBs Read/sec Avg Optimized Read Size (KB) Workload Score Front-end Workload Score Back-end Workload Score Disk Workload Score Description The average size of a write served by XtremSW Cache.

The average size of an IO served by XtremSW Cache. Number of read requests each second performed directly from disks bypassing the cache. Number of host megabytes read each second directly from disks bypassing the cache. Calculated value: (Optimized MBs Read/sec * 1024 / Optimized Reads/sec ) A combined score metric that reflects the overall contribution of a volume or list of volumes to the array. A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to front-end directors serving their IOs. A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to back-end directors serving their IOs. A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to disks serving their IOs.

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Volume metrics
This is a list of all KPIs that are available for volumes. Table 39: Volume metrics Metric Host IOs/sec Host Reads/sec Host Writes/sec Host Hits/sec Host Read Hits/sec Host Write Hits/sec Host Misses/sec Host Read Misses/sec Host Write Misses/sec Host MBs/sec Host MBs Read/sec Host MBs Written/sec BE Reqs/sec BE Read Reqs/sec BE Write Reqs/sec Read Response Time (ms) Write Response Time (ms) Description The total number of host read IO and write IO operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume. The total number of host read IO operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume. The total number of host write IO operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume. The total number of host read IO and write IO operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume that were immediately satisfied by cache. The total number of host read IO operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume that were immediately satisfied by cache. The total number of host write IO operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume that were immediately satisfied by cache. The total number of host read IO and write IO operations missed each second by the Symmetrix volume. The total number of host read IO operations missed each second by the Symmetrix volume. The total number of host write IO operations missed each second by the Symmetrix volume. A cumulative number of host MBs read/writes per second. A cumulative number of host MBs read per second. A cumulative number of host MBs written per second. The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to the cache. The number of read requests each second performed by the disk directors to the cache. The number of write requests each second performed by the disk directors to the cache. The average time it took the system to serve one read IO for this volume. The average time it took the system to serve one write IO for this volume.

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Table 39: Volume metrics (continued) Metric Read Miss Response Time (ms) Write Miss Response Time (ms) RDF/S Write Response Time (ms) % Reads % Writes % Read Hit % Write Hit % Read Miss Description The average time a read miss operation was performed by the volume. A miss occurs when the requested data is not found in cache. The average time a write miss operation was performed by the volume. A miss occurs when the write operation has to wait while data is destaged from cache to disks. The average time it took the volume to serve one write IO.

The percentage of IO operations that were reads. The percentage of IO operations that were writes. The percentage of read operations, performed by the Symmetrix volume, that were immediately satisfied by cache. The percentage of write operations, performed by the Symmetrix volume, that were immediately satisfied by cache. The percentage of read miss operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume. A miss occurs when the requested read data is not found in cache or the write operation had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks. The percent of write miss operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume. A miss occurs when the write operation had to wait while data was destaged from cache to the disks. The number of tracks currently in write pending mode for the volume. The number of IO operations performed each second that were sequential. The number of read IO operations performed each second that were sequential. The number of write IO operations performed each second that were sequential. The number of sequential read operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of sequential read operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume that were misses. The number of sequential write operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume that were immediately satisfied from cache. The number of sequential write operations performed each second by the Symmetrix volume that were misses.

% Write Miss

WP Count Seq IOs/sec Seq Reads/sec Seq Writes/sec Seq Read Hits/sec Seq Read Miss/sec Seq Write Hits/sec Seq Write Misses/sec

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Table 39: Volume metrics (continued) Metric Random IOs/sec Random Reads/sec Random Writes/sec Random Read Hits/sec Random Write Hits/sec Random Read Misses/sec Random Write Misses/sec Avg IO Size (KB) Avg Read Size (KB) Avg Write Size (KB) % Sequential IO % Seq Read % Seq Read Hit % Seq Read Miss % Seq Writes % Seq Write Hit % Seq Write Miss % Random IO % Random Read Hit Description The number of IOs from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. The number of read IO commands from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. The number of write IO commands from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. The number of random read IOs that were satisfied from the cache. The number of random write IOs that were immediately placed in cache because space was available. The number of random read IOs that were misses. The number of random write IOs that were misses. Calculated value: (HA Kbytes transferred per sec / total IOs per sec) Calculated value: (Kbytes read per sec / total reads per sec) Calculated value: (Kbytes written per sec / total writes per sec) Calculated value:100 * (total seq ios per sec / total IOs per sec) Calculated value: 100 * (seq reads per sec / total IOs per sec) The percent of the sequential read operations that were immediately satisfied from cache. The percent of the sequential read operations that were misses. Calculated value: 100*(seq writes per sec / total IOs per sec) The percent of the sequential write operations that were immediately satisfied from cache. The percent of the sequential write operations that were misses. The percent of IO operations that were random. Calculated value: 100 * (random read hits per sec / total IOs per sec)

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Table 39: Volume metrics (continued) Metric % Random Read Miss % Random Write Hit % Random Write Miss Max WP Threshold BE MBs Transferred/sec BE MBs Read/sec BE MBs Written/sec BE Prefetched Tracks/sec BE Prefetched Tracks Used/sec BE Read Request Time (ms) BE Disk Read Response Time (ms) BE Read Task Time (ms) Num Invalid Tracks Random Hits/sec % Hit % Miss Description Calculated value: 100 * (random read misses per sec/total ios per sec) Calculated value: 100 * (random write hits per sec / total ios per sec) Calculated value: 100 * (random write misses per sec / total ios per sec) The maximum number of write-pending slots available for the Symmetrix volume. The number of MBs read per sec + MBs written per sec. The number of MBs read by the disk directors from the disk each second. The number of MBs written to the disk from the disk director each second. The total prefetched tracks each second from the disk directors to the cache. The number of prefetched tracks used each second from the disk directors to the cache. The average time it takes read requests from the disk directors to cache.

The average time it takes read requests from the disk directors to cache.

The time from the point when the HA puts the read request on the queue and the DA picks it up - can be considered queue time. Indicates internal copies in progress; this is an internal metric used by Enginuity. The total number of hits per second that were not sequential. The percent of operations that were immediately satisfied by cache. The percent of operations that were misses. A miss occurs when the operation cannot be immediately satisfied from cache because the data is not there or the operation has to wait while data is destaged from cache to disks.

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Table 39: Volume metrics (continued) Metric % Random Reads % Random Writes BE % Reads BE % Writes BE Prefetched MBs/sec BE Partial Sector Write Blocks BE Optimize Writes (KB) BE XOR Reads BE XOR Reads (KB) BE Reads for Copy BE Writes for Copy BE Reads for Copy (KB) BE Writes for Copy (KB) BE Reads for VLUN Migration BE Reads for VLUN Migration (KB) BE Writes for VLUN Migration BE Writes for VLUN Migration (KB) Description The percent of read commands from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. The percent of write commands from a host not identified as part of a sequential stream. The percent of read operations from the back-end directors that were immediately satisfied by cache. The percent of write operations from the back-end directors that were immediately satisfied by cache. The number of MBs prefetched from disk to cache per second. These metrics are for internal Symmetrix volume operations.

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Table 39: Volume metrics (continued) Metric BE Writes for Rebuild BE Writes for Rebuild (KB) BE RDF Copy BE RDF Copy (KB) Device Capacity Device Block Size XtremSW Cache Read Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Write Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Writes/sec XtremSW Cache IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Skipped IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Writes/sec % XtremSW The total capacity of the volume. The block size of the volume. The cumulative number of reads that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second. The cumulative number of writes that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second. The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one read. Description

The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one write.

The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one IO. The number of IOs that were skipped by XtremSW Cache per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup hits per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup reads per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup writes per second.

The percent of XtremSW Cache IO that were reads.

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Table 39: Volume metrics (continued) Metric Cache Reads % XtremSW Cache Writes % XtremSW Cache Read Hits XtremSW Cache MBs Read/sec XtremSW Cache MBs Written/sec XtremSW Cache MBs/sec XtremSW Cache Read Response Time XtremSW Cache Write Response Time XtremSW Cache Response Time XtremSW Cache Avg Read Size (KB) XtremSW Cache Avg IO Size (KB) Optimized Reads/sec Optimized MBs Read/sec Avg Optimized Read Size (KB) Workload Score The percent of XtremSW Cache IO that were writes. The percent of XtremSW Cache IO that were read hits. Description

Cumulative number of host MBs read by the XtremSWCache per second.

Cumulative number of host MBs written by the XtremSWCache per second.

The average time it took the XtremSWCache to serve one read. The average time it took the XtremSWCache to serve one write.

The average time it took the XtremSWCache to serve one IO.

The average size of a read served by XtremSW Cache.

The average size of a write served by XtremSW Cache.

The average size of an IO served by XtremSW Cache.

Number of read requests each second performed directly from disks bypassing the cache. Number of host megabytes read each second directly from disks bypassing the cache. Calculated value: (Optimized MBs Read/sec * 1024 / Optimized Reads/sec ) A combined score metric that reflects the overall contribution of a volume or list of volumes to the array.

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Table 39: Volume metrics (continued) Metric Front-end Workload Score Back-end Workload Score Disk Workload Score Description A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to front-end directors serving their IOs. A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to back-end directors serving their IOs. A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to disks serving their IOs.

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Virtual pool tier metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for Symmetrix virtual pool tiers. Table 40: Virtual pool tier metrics Metric BE Reqs/sec BE Read Req/sec BE Write Req/sec BE MBs Transferred/sec BE MBs Read/sec BE MBs Written/sec Read Miss Response Time (ms) Write Miss Response Time (ms) RDF/S Write Response Time (ms) BE Read Request Time (ms) BE Disk Read Response Time (ms) BE Read Task Time (ms) % Used Capacity Total Pool Capacity (GB) Enabled Pool Description The number of read/write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of read requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The number of write requests each second performed by the disk directors to cache. The MBs transferred per second to the disk directors. The number of MBs read each second by the disk directors. The number of MBs written each second by the disk directors. The average time that it took the Symmetrix system to serve one read miss IO for this pool. The average time that it took the Symmetrix system to serve one write miss IO for this pool. The average time it took the Symmetrix system to respond to the write request from the RDF/S group. The average time it took the back-end director to serve one read request.

The average time it takes cache to respond to a read request by the disk directors. The time from the point when the HA puts the read request on the queue and the DA picks it up - can be considered queue time. The percent of the pools capacity that is used. The total pool capacity in GBs. The enabled pool capacity in GBs.

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Table 40: Virtual pool tier metrics (continued) Metric Capacity (GB) Used Pool Capacity (GB) Allocated Pool Capacity (GB) BE Read Response Time (ms) BE Write Response Time (ms) BE % Reads BE % Writes Ingress Tracks Egress Tracks IO Density The used pool capacity in GBs. The allocated pool capacity in GBs. A calculated value of the response time for all back-end read requests. Description

A calculated value of the response time for all back-end write requests.

Percentage of read operations from the back-end directors that were immediately satisfied by cache. Percentage of write operations from the back-end directors that were immediately satisfied by cache. The number of tracks entering the pool. The number of tracks leaving the pool. The number of BE requests per GB of disk. (BE Reads + BE Writes) / allocated capacity With FAST moving active extents to higher tiers, this metric is a good indication of success (the IO density on Flash tiers should be higher than the density on SATA tiers.) The total number of tracks in the VP tier. The number of tracks in the VP tier that are compressed. The percent of the total tracks that are compressed tracks. The cumulative number of reads that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second. The cumulative number of writes that were hits by XtremSW Cache per second. The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one read. The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one write. The average time it took XtremSW Cache to serve one IO.

Total Tracks Compressed Tracks % Compressed Tracks XtremSW Cache Read Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Write Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Writes /sec XtremSW Cache IOs/sec

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Table 40: Virtual pool tier metrics (continued) Metric XtremSW Cache Skipped IOs/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Hits/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Reads/sec XtremSW Cache Dedup Writes/sec % XtremSW Cache Reads % XtremSW Cache Writes % XtremSW Cache Read Hits XtremSW Cache MBs Read/sec XtremSW Cache MBs Written/sec XtremSW Cache MBs/sec XtremSW Cache Read Response Time XtremSWCache Write Response Time XtremSW Cache Response Time XtremSW Cache Avg Read Size (KB) XtremSW Cache Avg Write Size (KB) Description The number of IOs that were skipped by XtremSW Cache per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup hits per second. The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup reads per second.

The number of XtremSW Cache Dedup writes per second.

The percent of XtremSW Cache IO that were reads. The percent of XtremSW Cache IO that were writes. The percent of XtremSW Cache IO that were read hits. Cumulative number of host MBs read by the XtremSWCache per second. Cumulative number of host MBs written by the XtremSWCache per second.

Cumulative number of host MBs read and written by the XtremSW Cache per second The average time it took the XtremSWCache to serve one read.

The average time it took the XtremSWCache to serve one write.

The average time it took the XtremSWCache to serve one IO. The average size of a read served by XtremSW Cache.

The average size of a write served by XtremSW Cache.

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Table 40: Virtual pool tier metrics (continued) Metric XtremSW Cache Avg IO Size (KB) Optimized Reads/sec Optimized MBs Read/sec Avg Optimized Read Size (KB) Workload Score Front-end Workload Score Back-end Workload Score Disk Workload Score Description The average size of an IO served by XtremSW Cache. Number of read requests each second performed directly from disks bypassing the cache. Number of host megabytes read each second directly from disks bypassing the cache. Calculated value: (Optimized MBs Read/sec * 1024 / Optimized Reads/sec ) A combined score metric that reflects the overall contribution of a volume or list of volumes to the array. A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to front-end directors serving their IOs. A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to back-end directors serving their IOs. A score metric that reflects the contribution of a volume or list of volumes to disks serving their IOs.

Host IO Limits by SG metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for Host IO limits set on front-end directors for the storage group. Table 41: FE IO Limits by SG metrics Metric Host IOs/sec Read Response Time (ms) Write Response Time (ms) Host IOLimit Delayed IOs/sec Host IOLimit Delayed Time (ms) Host IOLimit % Delayed IOs Host IOLimit Description A host command for data transfer. The average time it takes the director/port to service one read IO for the SG. The average time it takes the director/port to service one write IO for the SG. The sum of the IOs that were delayed due to the storage group's IO limits and bandwidth limits. The time that IOs are delayed (due to the SGs set IO limits and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SGs set IO limits and bandwidth limits). The Host IO delayed IOs divided by the Host IO count. The time that IOs are delayed (due to the SGs set IO limits and bandwidth

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Table 41: FE IO Limits by SG metrics (continued) Metric Average Delayed Time (ms) Description limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SGs set IO limits and bandwidth limits).

Host IO Limits by FE metrics

This is a list of all KPIs that are available for front-end directors with Host IO limits. Table 42: FE Limits by FEmetrics Metric Host IOs/sec Host MBs/sec Host IO Limit IOs/sec Host IO Limit MBs/sec Host IO Limit Delayed IOs/sec Host IO Limit Delayed Time (ms) Host IO Limit % Delayed IOs Host IO Limit Average Delayed Time (ms) Description A host command for data transfer. The size of the data transfer from the host in MBs per second. The number of IOs the FE port is performing on behalf of the specific SG. The number of MBs the FE port is processing on behalf of the specific SG. The sum of the IOs that were delayed due to the storage group's Host IO Limit. The time that IOs are delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SGs set IO and bandwidth limits). The quota delayed IOs divided by the IO count. The time that IOs are delayed (due to the SGs set IO limits and bandwidth limits) divided by the count of the IOs delayed (due to the SGs set IO limits and bandwidth limits).

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Settings
Exporting Performance Viewer settings
If you are using the offline Performance Viewer, you can export databases, thresholds, reports, user dashboards, and template dashboards.

To export Performance Viewer settings:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system and Performance. Select Export PV Settings from the Common Tasks panel. You can export only the Symmetrix SYMAPIdatabase, only the Settings, or both. Enter a file name for the SYMAPI database. Enter a file name for the Settings. Click OK. Unisphere attaches a date and time stamp to the name of the file(s) in GMT format, so that exported configuration files have StartTime_FileName.zip are automatically saved in the following directories: SYMAPI Database: SMAS\Backup\SPA\Viewer\SE Settings: SMAS\Backup\SPA\Viewer\Settings

Exporting and importing Performance settings

In large environments, it can be very time consuming to setup and configure multiple instances. Symmetrix systems may have very similar configuration and implementations across the environment. To assist with the implementation process, the following settings can be exported and imported: The Performance metrics (KPIs) definitions with their default (not instance-specific) settings The user template dashboards

The settings are saved to an XML file. You select the the client side directory.

Before you begin:

For security compliance, a password must be supplied upon exporting and importing a performance settings file. If you pass the settings file to another administrator, make sure you also provide the password.

To export Performance settings:

1. 2. 3. Select a Symmetrix system. Select any category (Databases, Metrics, Reports, etc.) under Performance > Settings. Select Export Settings from the Common Tasks panel to open the Export Settings dialog box.

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4. 5.

Select the settings to export: Metrics Definitions, User Templates, or both. Enter and confirm a file password. The settings file cannot be imported to another Unisphere environment without supplying the password set in this step.

6. 7.

Click OK. The Save Settings confirmation appears, click OK. The Save File dialog box opens. Save the settings file to your preferred location.

To import Performance settings:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select a Symmetrix system. Select any category (Databases, Metrics, Reports, etc.) under Performance > Settings. Select Import Settings from the Common Tasks panel to open the Import Settings dialog box. Select the settings to import: Metrics Definitions, User Templates, or both. Enter the file password (which was set during the export process). Click OK. The Select File dialog box opens. Open the settings file from your preferred location.

File locations:
Unisphere places each file into its corresponding location on a new server setup: catKpiMap.XML under the \Program Files\EMC\SMAS\jboss\standalone\data\spa\default-settings directory The new metrics definition file will replace any existing metrics definition file. SPA_TEMPLATE_DASHBOARD_0.XML under the \Program Files\EMC\SMAS\jboss\standalone\data\persistency\SPA_TEMPLATE_ DASHBOARD directory If a user template dashboards file already exists on the server, the existing templates will remain intact; only non-conflicting templates will be imported.

System Registrations
Registering Symmetrix systems
The Performance component of Unisphere for VMAX only collects performance data after you register your Symmetrix systems. Only local Symmetrix systems can be registered for Performance data collection.

To register a Symmetrix system:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select the Symmetrix system. Click Performance > Settings > Systems Registrations to open the Systems Registrations view. Click Register to open the Register dialog box. The Symmetrix ID automatically populates the Select Symmetrix list. Select the type of performance data to collect, Real Time, Diagnostic, or both. Click OK.
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Changing data collection policies

To change collection policies:
1. 2. 3. 4. Select Performance > Settings > System Registrations to open the System Registrations view. Select the Symmetrix ID from the list of registered systems in the table. Click View Details. There are two data collection values that you can change: Collection Recovery (Hours) The amount of data that the storstpd daemon will save if the Performance server or the Performance database is not ready to accept new data points. The default is 24 hours. Diagnostic Interval (Minutes) The frequency of polling in the Analyze Diagnostic view. The default 5 minutes is recommended.

5.

Make your changes and click Apply.

Viewing data collection details

The performance data collection details show the default values for collection recovery and diagnostic interval. These default values can be adjusted.

To view data collection details:

1. 2. 3. Select Performance > Settings > System Registrations to open the System Registrations view. Select the Symmetrix ID from the list of registered systems in the table. Click View Details.

Viewing system registrations

To view system registrations:
1. Select Performance > Settings > System Registrations to open the System Registrations list view. Use the System Registrations list view to view and manage Symmetrix system performance registration and data collection policies. The following properties display: Symmetrix ID The ID of the registered Symmetrix system. Real Time An indicator that shows if the Symmetrix system is registered for Real Time data. Diagnostic An indicator that shows if the Symmetrix system is registered for Diagnostic data. Collection Recovery (Hours) The amount of data that the storstpd daemon will save if the Performance server or the Performance database is not ready to accept new data points. The default is 24 hours.

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Diagnostic Interval (Minutes) The frequency of polling in the Analyze Diagnostic view. The default 5 minutes is recommended. Server IP The IP address of the Unisphere for VMAX server. SE Server IP The IP address of the Solutions Enabler server.

The following controls are available: View Details See Viewing system registration details below. Register See System Registrations on page 571.

Viewing system registration details

The system registration details view shows the default values for Symmetrix system registrations and data collection settings.

To view system registration details:

1. 2. Select Performance > Settings > System Registrations to open the System Registrations view. Select a Symmetrix ID and click View Details to open its Details view.

Properties panel
The following properties display: Symmetrix ID The ID of the registered Symmetrix system. Real Time An indicator that shows if the Symmetrix system is registered for Real Time data. Diagnostic An indicator that shows if the Symmetrix system is registered for Diagnostic data. Collection Recovery (Hours) The amount of data that the storstpd daemon will save if the Performance server or the Performance database is not ready to accept new data points. The default is 24 hours. Diagnostic Interval (Minutes) The frequency of polling in the Analyze Diagnostic view. The default 5 minutes is recommended. Server IP The IP address of the Unisphere for VMAX server. SE Server IP The IP address of the Solutions Enabler server.

The following controls are available: Apply Saves any changes made to the properties. Cancel Removes any changes made to the properties and returns the values to the defaults.

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Metrics
Customize the metric list
All of the Symmetrix performance metrics are continuously collected and calculated. However, not all metrics are of equal importance to you. You can customize the list of metrics that display in the Performance dialogs and views.

To customize the metrics list:

1. 2. 3. Click Performance > Settings > Metrics. All metrics display. To customize a metric, select the metric name and click View Details. Select any of the following options for Display Groups: a. b. c. Select All for any metric that you do not want to see by default, but may want to see occasionally. Select KPI to display this metric by default. Selecting KPI automatically adds the metric to the All list. Clearing both KPI and All boxes means the metric will not display for that category in Explore, Dashboards, Queries, and any other place metrics display.

All metrics always display in Metric Management.

Changing the threshold values

In addition, the Metric Manager allows for changing the default threshold values. Threshold values are not required, but can be entered for any metric. Default thresholds are predefined values assigned to a metric of a specific category. Changes to the default thresholds only affect the instances that are using the defaults.

Viewing metrics
Before you begin:
Optional: Select the Filter icon and choose the Category you want to view.

To view metrics:
1. Select Performance > Settings > Metrics to open the Metrics list view. Use the Metrics list view to view and manage metrics. The following properties display: Category The Symmetrix system component. Metric The key performance indicator. Display Group Indicates which metrics display for this component (KPI, All, or both). First Threshold The default or custom first threshold. Second Threshold The default or custom second threshold.

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The following controls are available: View Details Opens the Details view, from which you can Metrics (page 574).

Thresholds and Alerts

Creating a performance threshold and alert
You can use the default system values for thresholds and alerts, or create your own. When you set threshold values, you can optionally view them when you create charts for performance metrics in Analyze, Diagnostic view.

To create a threshold:
1. 2. 3. From the Performance section, select Settings > Thresholds and Alerts to open the Thresholds and Alerts list view. Click Create to open the Create Performance Threshold and Alert dialog box. Select the Symmetrix ID, Category, Instance, and Metric. If the Category BE, DX, or Disk is selected, the Instance field defaults to All. If there is a default value for the Metric, it automatically displays in the Value fields for First Threshold and Second Threshold. 4. 5. Add a Value for the First Threshold, Second Threshold, or both. Threshold creation only: Click OK.

To add an alert:
1. 2. 3. 4. Click Enable Alert for First Threshold, Second Threshold, or both. Select the Severity for the alert. Possible values are Information, Warning, and Critical. Set the number of occurrences in the data samples which must happen before the alert is triggered. For example, if the threshold is breached 3 times out of 5 samples, initiate an alert. Click OK.

Editing a performance threshold and alert

When you edit a threshold and alert setting, a symbol displays in the Custom column of the Alerts list to indicate the value has changed from the default. A specific metric threshold can also be changed using the right-click menu from the table in the Analyze view.

To edit performance thresholds and alerts

1. 2. 3. 4. From the Performance section, select Settings > Thresholds and Alerts to open the Thresholds and Alerts list view. Select the item from the table and click Edit to open the Edit Performance Threshold and Alert dialog box. Change the Value for First Threshold, Second Threshold, or both. Select Enable Alert for First Threshold, Second Threshold, or both.

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5. 6.

Set the number of occurrences in the data samples which must happen before the alert is triggered. For example, if the threshold is breached 3 times out of 5 samples, initiate an alert. Click OK.

Deleting a performance threshold and alert

Before you begin:
Only custom values can be deleted. You cannot delete default thresholds.

To delete a performance threshold and alert:

1. 2. From the Performance section, select Settings > Thresholds and Alerts to open the Thresholds and Alerts list view. Select one or more rows and click Delete. A confirmation message displays, "The threshold values will be reset to the default values and any alerts will be deleted." 3. Click Delete.

Viewing thresholds and alerts

1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Performance > Settings > Thresholds and Alerts to open the Thresholds and Alerts list. Symmetrix ID The Symmetrix system identifier. Category The component category (Array, Cache Partition, Disk, etc.). Instance Indicates whether the category or a specific instance of the category is measured. Metric The key performance indicator (IOs/sec, MBs/sec, etc.). First Threshold The user-defined first threshold. Second Threshold The user-defined second threshold. Custom Indicates (with a green circle) whether a custom threshold or alert has been set.

The following properties display:

The following controls are available: Create See Thresholds and Alerts on previous page. Edit See Editing a performance threshold and alert on previous page. Delete See Deleting a performance threshold and alert above.

Viewing thresholds on charts

The performance thresholds can be added to a chart in Analyze view by selecting Display Thresholds from the chart options. Here is an example:

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The Thresholds and Alerts list view shows the following thresholds for the % Hit metric on Symmetrix 0085:

In Analyze, Diagnostic view the Display Thresholds is turned on in the chart options. The red and green lines show the thresholds.

Real Time Traces

Creating a Real Time trace
A trace is a linear map; in Performance, a trace is one to four hours of real time data that is captured and saved. A trace can be configured in advance. Trace files can be retained up to 30 days.

Before you begin:

You must have access one or more Symmetrix systems with Real Time registrations.

To create a Real Time trace:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select Performance > Settings > Real Time Traces to open the Real Time Traces view. Click Create to open the Create Real Time Trace dialog box. Select the Symmetrix ID. The Symmetrix IDs display if you are in All Symmetrix mode. If you have already selected a single Symmetrix system, this option is read-only. Select the Date and Start Time. Click the calendar icon for the date selection and use the up and down arrows for setting the specific start time. Select the Number of Hourly Traces. You can save up to 4 hours of data in four 1-hour files. When configuring a new trace, the Status field displays the value New.
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6. 7.

Select the Retention number of days. Values are 130. Optional: Enter a Description of this trace.

All scheduled and executed traces display in the Real Time Traces view. The list can be for a specific Symmetrix system, or All Symmetrix systems. The possible status values for the trace list are: New Assigned while the new trace is being created. Scheduled A trace has been configured and is scheduled to run at the specified start time. Completed A scheduled trace has been completed successfully. No Data No data for the scheduled trace was available at the time of execution. Failed The execution of the trace failed. A system alert generates automatically.

Editing a Real Time Trace

A trace is 1 to 4 hours of real time data that is captured and saved. A trace can be configured in advance. Trace files can be retained up to thirty days.

Before you begin:

You must have access to licensed Symmetrix systems. There must be a scheduled Real Time Trace showing in the Real Time Traces view. Only scheduled (not yet executed) traces can be modified.

To edit a trace:
1. 2. 3. 4. Select Performance > Settings > Real Time Traces to open the Real Time Traces view. Select a trace from the list and click Edit to open the Edit Real Time Trace dialog box. Make changes to Retention and Description. These are the only values that can be changed. Click OK.

Deleting a Real Time trace

Before you begin:
You must have one or more configured traces in the Real Time Traces list view.

To delete a Real Time trace:

1. 2. 3. Select Performance > Settings > Real Time Traces to open the Real Time Traces list view. Select a trace from the list and click Delete. Click OK on the confirmation message.

Viewing Real Time traces

A trace is a linear map; in Performance, a trace is one to four hours of real time data that is captured and saved. A trace can be configured in advance. Trace files can be retained up to 30 days.
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1. 2.

Select the Symmetrix system. Select Performance > Settings > Real Time Traces to open the Real Time Traces list.

Use the Real Time Traces list view to display and manage Real Time traces. The following properties display: Symmetrix ID The Symmetrix system identifier. Date The date of the scheduled trace. Start Time The time of the scheduled trace. Status The status of the scheduled trace. Possible values are: New The status assigned during creation. Scheduled The trace has been configured and scheduled to run at a specified time. Completed The scheduled trace has completed successfully. No Data No data was available for the scheduled trace at the time of execution. Failed Execution of the trace failed.

Retention (Days) The number of days the trace will be saved. Description A user-defined description of the trace.

The following controls are available: Create See Real Time Traces on page 577. Edit See Editing a Real Time Trace on previous page. Delete See Deleting a Real Time trace on previous page.

Reports
Creating performance reports
To create a performance report:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select Performance > Settings > Reports to open the Reports list view. Click Create to open the Create Report dialog box. Enter a report Name. Select the Symmetrix ID. Select a Format (XML, CSV, BTP, UPV). The UPV format is for Creating reports for the Performance Viewer. 6. 7. Select a Type (Diagnostic or Historical). Select the Time Range. If you select Custom, a Time Selection dialog box displays for custom settings. The Last Interval option is only available for the Diagnostic type. This option executes a report on the array and director categories at each Diagnostic interval. In addition, every hour the system runs a cleanup job to remove Last Interval reports older than one hour.

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The BTP format is not available for Last Interval reports. 8. 9. Optional: Enter a report Description. Make your Schedule selections.

10. Click Add to open the Create Query Wizard. Reports must have at least one query. 11. Enter a query Name. 12. Optional: Enter a query Description. 13. Click Next to open page 2 of the wizard. 14. Select a Category, Data Format, and Instances. For example, BE Director , Average, and Any instances in the selection. 15. Click Next to open page 3 of the wizard. 16. Select the Metrics (for the category/data format/instance you selected on page 2 of the wizard). Use multi-select for multiple metrics. 17. Click Finish to close the wizard. 18. Click OK.

Copying performance reports

Before you begin:
There must be an existing report in the Reports list view.

To copy a performance report:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select Performance > Settings > Reports to open the Reports list view. Select a report and click Copy to open the Copy Report dialog box. Make your changes to the report Name, Symmetrix ID, Format, Type, Time Range, and Description. Optional: Select Recurring to automatically schedule this report. You cannot select Recurring for custom time selections. 5. Select one of the following actions in the Queries section: a. b. c. Click Add to open the Create Query Wizard and create a new query. Select a query and click Delete. Click OK on the confirmation message. Select a query and click Edit to open the Edit Query wizard. Reports must have at least one query. 6. 7. 8. Make your changes in each page of the wizard. Click Finish to close the wizard. Click OK. For more information about reports, refer to Reports on previous page.

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Editing performance reports

Before you begin:
There must be an existing report in the Reports list view.

To edit a performance report:

1. 2. 3. Select Performance > Settings > Reports to open the Reports list view. Select a report and click Edit to open the Edit Report dialog box. Make your changes to the report Symmetrix ID, Format, Type, Time Range, and Description. You cannot change the report name. 4. 5. Optional: Schedule the report. Select one of the following actions in the Queries section: a. b. c. Click Add to open the Create Query Wizard and create a new query. Select a query and click Delete. Click OK on the confirmation message. Select a query and click Edit to open the Edit Query wizard. Reports must have at least one query. 6. 7. 8. Make your changes in each page of the wizard. Click Finish to close the wizard. Click OK. For more information about reports, refer to Reports on page 579.

Scheduling performance reports

Before you begin:
You must have a configured performance report in the Reports list.

To run a performance report:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select Performance > Settings > Reports to open the Reports list. Select one or more reports and click Schedule to open the Schedule Report dialog box. Select a Execution Time and Days to Run. Click OK. Scheduled reports save to this default location: SMAS\jboss\standalone\data\spa\querydata\

Running performance reports

Before you begin:
You must have a configured performance report in the Reports list.

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To run a performance report:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select Performance > Settings > Reports to open the Reports list. Select one or more reports and click Run Now. Click OK on the Save Query Results confirmation. Enter a location in the Select location for download dialog box, enter a file name and extension (if necessary), and click Save. The report saves to the selected location.

Cancelling a scheduled report

Before you begin:
You must have a scheduled performance report in the Reports list view.

To cancel a scheduled report:

1. 2. 3. Select Performance > Settings > Reports to open the Reports list view. Select one or more reports and click Cancel Schedule. Click OK in the confirmation message.

Deleting performance reports

Before you begin:
There must be an existing report in the Reports list view.

To view performance reports:

1. 2. 3. Select Performance > Settings > Reports to open the Reports list view. Click Delete. Click OK on the confirmation message.

Viewing reports
1. 2. Select the Symmetrix system. Select Performance > Settings > Reports to open the Reports list.

Use the Reports list to display and manage reports.

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The following properties display: Name The user-defined report name. Symmetrix ID The Symmetrix system identifier. Format The report format (XML, CSV, BTP, UPV). Recurring Indicates whether the report will run automatically. Run Date The date of the report. Description The user-defined description.

The following controls are available: Create See Reports on page 579. Copy See Copying performance reports on page 580. Edit See Editing performance reports on page 581. Schedule See Scheduling performance reports on page 581. Cancel Schedule See Cancelling a scheduled report on previous page. Run Now See Running performance reports on page 581. Delete See Deleting performance reports on previous page. Scheduled reports save to this default location: SMAS\jboss\standalone\data\spa\querydata\

Viewing configured performance reports

This section describes the performance reports view.

To view performance reports:

1. Select Performance > Settings > Reports to open the Reports list. From the Reports list view you can: Reports (page 579) Running performance reports (page 581) Scheduling performance reports (page 581) Editing performance reports (page 581) Copying performance reports (page 580) See Cancelling a scheduled report on previous page. See Deleting performance reports on previous page. When you select Run Now, you choose the location for the generated reports. Scheduled reports automatically save to this default location: SMAS\jboss\standalone\data\spa\querydata\

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Databases
Backing up a database
The backup database option is available for one or more Symmetrix systems, regardless of their registration status. By default, only Historical data is backed up.

To back up the performance database:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select Performance > Settings > Databases to open the Databases view. Select a database from the list and click Backup to open the Database Backup wizard. Select the Symmetrix system. Enter a backup File Name. Optional: Select any of the following Data to Save: Last day of Diagnostics Named Real Time Traces Historical is always selected and cannot be unselected. 6. Set the Execution Time. Possible values are Now, and Schedule (specific date and time). Now Go to step 7. Schedule only Click Next. Select the Start Date and time. Select if you want this to be a Recurring database backup. If Yes, select the days on which the database backups should occur.

7.

Click Finish .

A database backup can take some time. Also, refer to See Removing database backup files on the facing page..

Canceling a scheduled database backup

Before you begin:
There must be one or more database backups scheduled for a future time.

To cancel a scheduled database backup:

1. 2. 3. Select Performance > Settings > Databases to open the Databases view. Select a database and click Cancel Schedule. Click OK on the confirmation message.

Restoring a database
You can restore a Symmetrix system's performance database regardless of whether it is registered.

Before you begin:

There must be an existing database file.

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To restore a performance database:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select Performance, Settings, Databases to open the Databases list. Select a database from the list and click Restore to open the Restore Database dialog box. Select the Symmetrix system. Select the Backup File. If available: Select if you want to restore Diagnostic data and if you want to restore Real Time traces. Click OK.

Deleting a database
The database delete action can only be performed on Symmetrix systems that are not registered. The delete action removes all references to the Symmetrix systems in the master database and removes the data. Backup files are not removed.

Before you begin:

You must have one or more Symmetrix systems that are no longer registered and have a performance database.

To delete a performance database:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select Performance > Settings > Databases to open the Databases view. Select a database from the list and click Delete. Select Yes or No to delete backup files associated with the database. Click OK.

Removing database backup files

This procedure is for removing unneeded database backup files.

To delete database backup files:

1. 2. 3. 4. Select a Symmetrix system Select Performance > Settings > Databases to open the Databases list view. Select a database and click Remove Backup Files to open the Remove Backup Files dialog box. Select the file(s) to delete from the list of backup files and click OK.

Viewing databases
To view databases:
1. Select Performance > Settings > Databases to open the Databases list. Use the Databases list view to view and manage databases. The following properties display:

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Symmetrix ID The Symmetrix system identifier. Status The status of the performance database. Task Status The status of a database action (backup, restore). Oldest Historical Data Date and time of the earliest Historical data. Oldest Diagnostics Data Date and time of the earliest Diagnostic data. Last Backup The last backup taken (in Days). Last Retention The last time data was saved (in hours). Scheduled Backup Time of scheduled backup.

The following controls are available: Backup See Databases on page 584. Restore See Restoring a database on page 584. View Details See Viewing database details below. Cancel Schedule See Canceling a scheduled database backup on page 584. Delete Database Deleting a database

Viewing database details

Before you begin:
There must be one or more Symmetrix system performance databases.

To view database details:

1. 2. Select Performance, Settings, Databases to open the Databases list. Select a database and click View Details. The following details display: Symmetrix ID The Symmetrix system identifier. Registered to Collection Shows the performance views available. Possible values are Real Time and Diagnostic, or Not Registered. Database Administration Last backup time Date and time of last backup. Last restore time Date and time of last restore. Last aggregation time Last date and time that historical data was derived from diagnostics data. Last retention time Date and time of last retention. Last real time retention time Date and time of last Real Time retention.

Historical

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Oldest available data Date and time of first available Historical data. Latest available data Date and time of latest Historical data. Set Historical data retention (months) Number of months to save Historical data. Possible values are 6 to 36 months. This option can be changed. After any change, click Apply.

Diagnostics Oldest available data Date and time of first available diagnostic data. Latest available data Date and time of latest diagnostic data. S et Diagnostics data retention (days) Number of days to save Diagnostic data. Possible values are 1 to 7 days. This option can be changed. After any change, click Apply.

Backup Files Set Backup file retention (number of files) Number of backup files to save. When this number is exceeded, the oldest file is automatically deleted. This option can be changed. After any change, click Apply. Number of existing backup files Number of existing backup files for this database.

Scheduled Backup Execution Options Next Backup Displays the date/time for the next scheduled backup (if any). Recurring Displays the days (Monday, Tuesday, etc) set for a recurring backup. Last Day of Diagnostics Indicates whether the last day of diagnostic statistics will be included in the next database backup. Named Real Time Traces Indicates whether any named real time traces will be included in the next database backup.

The following controls are available: Apply Saves any changes made to database details. Cancel Clears any changes made to database details.

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