Animatronics
Animatronics
2012-2013
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SURESH GYAN VIHAR UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR
ANIMATION
ANIMATRONICS
ELECTRONICS
Animatronics is a mechanized puppet. It may be preprogrammed or remotely controlled. The animatronics may perform movements or it may be incredibly versatile.
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Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room,1963. Theme parks and cinematography industry.
first use of Audio-Animatronics. using digital controls. Tones were recorded onto tape, which on playback would cause a metal reed to vibrate. The vibrating reed would close a circuit and thus operate a relay. The relay sent a pulse of energy (electricity) to the figure's mechanism which would cause a pneumatic valve to operate, which resulted in the action, like the opening of a bird's beak. At air pressure.
Analog programming. New "analog system" involved the use of voltage regulation.
All individual actions were then rerecorded onto a single reel--up to ten actions, each activated by a different tone, could be combined onto a single reel.
Electronics is used in doing programming of these animated creatures. It is done by controlling the voltage regulation.
Animatronics puppet that is animated by means of electromechanical devices. Actuators are responsible for various facial movements.
Electronics and software provides synchronization of sound and motion.
Step 1: Designing Step2:Sculpting Step 3: Mold making Step 4: Armature Fabrication Step 5: Costuming Step 6: Programming
DESIGNING
Client and the company developing the animatronics decide what the character will be, its appearance total number of moves, quality of moves, and what each specific move will be. Budgets ,time lines etc.
SCULPTING
MOLD
MAKING
This department creates the molds that will ultimately produce the character skins. Molds can be soft or hard, single or multiple pieces, and reusable or non-reusable. After the mold is finished and cured, it is ready for skin making. Fiberglass shells are simultaneously being laid up to form the body and limb shapes.
ARMATURE FABRICATION
Each individual part requires
a custom
design and fabrication. Each of the robots movement axis point must have an industrial rated bearing to provide action and long life. The technicians select those components carefully in order to ensure the durability and long life.
COSTUMING
The outfit has to allow for easy acces to the characters operating mechanisms. It must also look normal after movement has taken place. The costume must be designed to provide hundreds or thousands of operations without wearing out and without causing the skin areas(i.e. around the necks or wrists) to breakdown as well
PROGRAMMING
Programming is the final step, and for some animations it is the most rewarding. Programming can be done either at the manufacturing facility or at the final installation site. In programming, all the individual moves are coordinated into complex animated actions and it bring life.
Animatronics has now developed as a career which may require combined talent inSculpting and casting Radio control Air brushing
www.mister-computer.com www.animatronics.org
www.howstuffworks.com
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