This spreadsheet implements the Radiant Time Series Method for a simple building.

The
spreadsheet will handle up to 4 walls, each with a window and a roof. It may be readily
extended by the user. The building that is entered in the spreadsheet now is described in
Chapter 8, Sectio 8.14 of Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning -- Analysis and
Design, 6th Edition, F.C. McQuiston, J.D. Parker, and J.D. Spitler, New York: Wiley.
2004.
It relies on a number of functions written in Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). These
may be viewed, and even modified(!) by the user by going to Tools -> Macro -> Visual
Basic Editor.
Periodic response factors for walls and roofs may be determined with:
1) HvacLoadExplorer, which comes with the McQuiston, Parker and Spitler textbook.
2) PRF-RTF Generator, which may be downloaded (gratis) from the OSU Building and
Environmental Thermal Systems Research Group web site:
www.hvac.okstate.edu
3) Software that comes with the book Cooling and Heating Load Calculation Principles,
by C.O. Pedersen, D.E. Fisher, J.D. Spitler, R.J. Liesen 1998.(Atlanta, Georgia:
ASHRAE).
4) PRFs for a range of sample walls and roofs have been tabulated in the paper:
Spitler, J.D., D.E. Fisher. 1999. Development of Periodic Response Factors for Use with
the Radiant Time Series Method. ASHRAE Transactions. Vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 491-509.
Radiant Time Factors, the coefficients of the radiant time series, may be generated with
the software items 1-3, above.

Ex. 8-16
This spreadsheet calculates cooling loads for a zone with the ASHRAE RTS Procedure.
Data that is entered by the user is shown highlighted.

Design Conditions
Location
Latitude
Longitude
Time Zone
Daylight Savings Time
Month
Outdoor Design Temperature
Daily Range
Indoor Air Temperature
Clearness Number
Ground reflectance

Des Moines
41.53
93.7
6
1
7
90
18.5
72
1
0.2

Surface Data
Surface Name
Surface Number
Surface Area (sq. ft.)
Facing direction (deg)
(0=N,90=E,180=S,270=W)
Tilt (deg 0=horiz. Up;
90=vertical; 180=horiz. Down)
Solar absorptivity
Outside surface conductance

(5=Eastern TZ, 6= Central TZ, 7= Mountain TZ, 8=Pacific TZ)

(0 = standard time; 1=daylight savings time)
(1=Jan ... 12=Dec; 21st of the month is assumed)
Degrees F
Degrees F
Degrees F

S Wall
1
280
180

2
0
0

3
0
180

4
0
270

90

90

90

0.9
4

0.9
4

0.9
4

0.9
4

Direct (Beam) Solar Irradiation

Hour
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Solar Time
-0.34
0.66
1.66
2.66
3.66
4.66
5.66
6.66
7.66
8.66
9.66
10.66
11.66
12.66
13.66
14.66
15.66

S wall
Incident Flux Incident Flux Incident Flux Incident Flux
(Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.3
67.0
89.6
100.5
98.5
83.7
57.9
24.2
Page 1

Ex. 8-16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

16.66
17.66
18.66
19.66
20.66
21.66
22.66

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Diffuse Solar Irradiation

Hour
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Solar Time
-0.34
0.66
1.66
2.66
3.66
4.66
5.66
6.66
7.66
8.66
9.66
10.66
11.66
12.66
13.66
14.66
15.66
16.66
17.66
18.66
19.66
20.66
21.66
22.66

S wall
Incident Flux Incident Flux Incident Flux Incident Flux
(Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.8
23.9
34.7
44.0
51.6
56.9
59.5
59.0
55.6
49.5
41.3
31.5
19.6
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Solar Time
-0.34
0.66
1.66
2.66
3.66
4.66
5.66
6.66
7.66

S wall
Incident Flux Incident Flux Incident Flux Incident Flux
(Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.8
23.9
34.7

Total Solar Irradiation

Hour
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Page 2

Ex. 8-16
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

8.66
9.66
10.66
11.66
12.66
13.66
14.66
15.66
16.66
17.66
18.66
19.66
20.66
21.66
22.66

79.3
118.6
146.6
160.0
157.5
139.3
107.4
65.5
31.5
19.6
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Air and Sol-Air Temperatures

Hour
Air T (F)
Sol-Air T (F) Sol-Air T (F) Sol-Air T (F) Sol-Air T (F)
1
73.9
73.9
2
73.0
73.0
3
72.2
72.2
4
71.7
71.7
5
71.5
71.5
6
71.9
71.9
7
72.8
75.2
8
74.5
79.8
9
76.9
84.7
10
79.6
97.5
11
82.8
109.5
12
85.7
118.7
13
88.0
124.0
14
89.4
124.9
15
90.0
121.3
16
89.4
113.6
17
88.2
102.9
18
86.1
93.2
19
83.7
88.1
20
81.3
82.6
21
79.3
79.3
22
77.4
77.4
23
75.9
75.9
24
74.8
74.8

Periodic Response Factors

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

S wall
0.000156
0.005600
0.014795
0.014441
0.009628
0.005414
0.002786
Page 3

Ex. 8-16
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Conduction Heat Gains, Btu/hr

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Windows (same orientation as above)
Frame area (sq. ft.)
Frame U-factor (Btu/hr-sq.ft.-F)
SHGCf
Glazing area (sq. ft.)
Glazing SHGC (q=0o)
Glazing SHGC (q=40o)
Glazing SHGC (q=50o)
Glazing SHGC (q=60o)

0.001363
0.000647
0.000301
0.000139
0.000063
0.000029
0.000013
0.000006
0.000003
0.000001
0.000001
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

S wall
112
80
57
38
23
11
3
5
25
66
134
243
382
524
642
718
738
699
611
499
390
293
214
155

10.52
1.04
0.063
69.48
0.65
0.64
0.62
0.56
Page 4

Ex. 8-16
Glazing SHGC (q=70o)
Glazing SHGC (q=80o)
Glazing SHGC (diffuse)
Glazing U-value (Btu/hr-sq.ft.-F)
Hour
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Solar Time
-0.34
0.66
1.66
2.66
3.66
4.66
5.66
6.66
7.66
8.66
9.66
10.66
11.66
12.66
13.66
14.66
15.66
16.66
17.66
18.66
19.66
20.66
21.66
22.66

0.43
0.23
0.57
0.42
q (deg)
28.1
28.9
34.2
42.2
51.6
61.5
71.4
80.9
89.8
97.7
104.1
108.6
110.7
110.3
107.4
102.3
95.4
87.1
78.0
68.3
58.4
48.6
39.6
32.2

SHG (Btu/hr)

At present, this spreadsheet does not account for exterior shading. It assumes there is no shading.
Eqn. 7-32 is used assuming the entire glazing and frame are sunlit
Hour
Solar Time Window Solar Heat Gains, Btu/hr
1
-0.34
0
2
0.66
0
3
1.66
0
4
2.66
0
3000
5
3.66
0
6
4.66
0
2500
7
5.66
436
8
6.66
961
2000
9
7.66
1396
10
8.66
1796
11
9.66
2123
1500
12
10.66
2352
13
11.66
2462
1000
14
12.66
2442
15
13.66
2293
500
16
14.66
2030
17
15.66
1678
18
16.66
1267
0
Page 5

Ex. 8-16
0

19
20
21
22
23
24

17.66
18.66
19.66
20.66
21.66
22.66

787
238
0
0
0
0

Window Conducted Heat Gains, Btu/hr

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Sensible Internal Heat Gains, Btu/hr

Name
Lights
Fraction radiative
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

76
39
10
-13
-20
-5
32
99
195
307
433
551
641
700
722
700
648
566
470
373
292
217
158
114

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7

0.7

Equipment
0.2

921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2500
2500
2500
2500

614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
3070.6
3070.6
3070.6
3070.6

People

Page 6

Ex. 8-16
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2

2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3070.6
3070.6
3070.6
3070.6
3070.6
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1

Heat Gain Summary

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Radiant Time Factors

1
2
3
4

Wall Conduction
Roof Conduction
Window SHG
Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
70.4
41.4
509.8
99.5
0.0
50.7
29.8
303.0
59.2
0.0
35.8
21.0
150.3
29.3
0.0
24.0
14.1
38.6
7.5
0.0
14.4
8.4
-43.6
-8.5
0.0
6.8
4.0
-104.6
-20.4
0.0
2.1
1.2
-149.3
-29.1
392.4
3.3
2.0
-175.6
-34.3
865.0
16.0
9.4
-158.1
-30.9
1256.6
41.5
24.4
-57.0
-11.1
1616.1
84.5
49.6
147.0
28.7
1910.7
153.3
90.0
441.1
86.1
2117.2
240.8
141.4
794.0
155.0
2216.2
330.1
193.9
1167.2
227.9
2197.7
404.7
237.7
1521.4
297.0
2063.7
452.1
265.5
1821.0
355.5
1827.4
464.8
273.0
2037.0
397.7
1510.1
440.6
258.8
2148.1
419.4
1140.6
385.1
226.2
2142.8
418.4
708.6
314.6
184.8
2019.1
394.2
214.6
245.6
144.2
1785.2
348.5
0.0
184.5
108.3
1463.7
285.8
0.0
134.8
79.2
1108.4
216.4
0.0
97.5
57.3
779.7
152.2
0.0

Non-solar
0.2462391
0.1607364
0.1192388
0.09185584

Non-solar
0.2462391
0.1607364
0.1192388
0.09185584
Page 7

Non-solar
0.2462391
0.1607364
0.1192388
0.09185584

Ex. 8-16
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

0.07233505
0.05778095
0.04661357
0.03786591
0.03091516
0.02533105
0.02081399
0.017135
0.01412574
0.01165844
0.00962649
0.00795267
0.00657128
0.00543378
0.00450175
0.00372619
0.00307925
0.00254586
0.00210513
0.00174042

0.07233505
0.05778095
0.04661357
0.03786591
0.03091516
0.02533105
0.02081399
0.017135
0.01412574
0.01165844
0.00962649
0.00795267
0.00657128
0.00543378
0.00450175
0.00372619
0.00307925
0.00254586
0.00210513
0.00174042

0.07233505
0.05778095
0.04661357
0.03786591
0.03091516
0.02533105
0.02081399
0.017135
0.01412574
0.01165844
0.00962649
0.00795267
0.00657128
0.00543378
0.00450175
0.00372619
0.00307925
0.00254586
0.00210513
0.00174042

Cooling Loads

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Wall Conduction
Roof Conduction
Window SHG
Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
183.3
41.4
1120.3
99.5
364.2
156.5
29.8
946.1
59.2
299.0
132.6
21.0
781.6
29.3
246.0
111.5
14.1
631.8
7.5
202.8
92.8
8.4
498.5
-8.5
167.3
76.5
4.0
381.6
-20.4
138.1
62.5
1.2
280.2
-29.1
210.2
51.8
2.0
194.6
-34.3
368.7
46.3
9.4
131.4
-30.9
570.0
47.5
24.4
104.6
-11.1
798.6
57.8
49.6
128.7
28.7
1034.4
81.0
90.0
210.8
86.1
1257.2
117.8
141.4
349.3
155.0
1447.5
165.0
193.9
534.3
227.9
1588.4
216.6
237.7
750.3
297.0
1667.4
265.5
265.5
978.1
355.5
1677.9
304.9
273.0
1196.9
397.7
1619.4
329.2
258.8
1386.7
419.4
1497.3
335.6
226.2
1529.9
418.4
1312.4
325.8
184.8
1612.6
394.2
1065.1
304.3
144.2
1626.1
348.5
839.2
275.8
108.3
1568.5
285.8
673.6
244.3
79.2
1450.8
216.4
545.7
212.8
57.3
1294.1
152.2
444.8

Page 8

Ex. 8-16

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Wall(all)
Roof
Lights
People
Equip.
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
775.0
1219.9
1292.9
252.2
684.9
631.1
1005.3
1227.2
207.6
672.4
509.7
810.9
1173.4
171.2
662.2
407.8
639.4
1129.4
141.3
653.8
326.9
490.0
1093.1
116.7
646.9
270.4
361.1
1063.3
96.4
641.2
378.7
251.0
1038.6
79.7
636.5
610.3
160.3
1018.3
65.9
632.6
910.3
100.5
2738.3
1232.9
2714.9
1264.6
93.5
3136.0
1502.7
2790.6
1654.1
157.4
3429.5
1701.8
2846.5
2052.9
297.0
3654.8
1854.7
2889.5
2421.5
504.3
3831.8
1974.8
2923.2
2725.0
762.2
3972.9
2070.5
2950.0
2928.3
1047.4
4086.5
2147.6
2971.7
3004.9
1333.6
4178.8
2210.2
2989.3
2950.0
1594.6
4254.0
2261.3
3003.6
2764.6
1806.1
2578.8
1124.7
929.9
2455.6
1948.3
2217.9
879.8
861.1
2043.2
2006.8
1954.5
701.1
811.0
1673.4
1974.6
1754.0
565.1
772.8
1385.0
1854.3
1597.5
458.9
743.0
1143.2
1667.2
1473.3
374.6
719.3
942.7
1446.3
1373.6
307.0
700.3

Page 9

Ex. 8-16

Page 10

Ex. 8-16

Intermediate Variables
Day number
EOT
Std. Meridian
A
B
C
Decl.

ntain TZ, 8=Pacific TZ)

202
-6.1 Minutes
90 Degrees
346.6
0.186
0.14
20.64 Degrees

Roof
5
900
0
0
0.9
4

Roof Incident
Flux (Btu/hrft2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.9
100.6
162.3
216.5
259.9
289.6
303.6
301.0
281.9
247.8
200.7
Page 11

Ex. 8-16
143.7
80.5
17.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Roof Incident
Flux (Btu/hrft2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.9
100.6
162.3
216.5
259.9
289.6
303.6
301.0
281.9
247.8
200.7
143.7
80.5
17.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Incident Solar Irradiation

350.0
300.0
Flux (Btu/hr-sqft)

Roof Incident
Flux (Btu/hrft2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.9
100.6
162.3

250.0
200.0
150.0

Page 12

Flux (Btu/hr

Ex. 8-16

216.5
259.9
289.6
303.6
301.0
281.9
247.8
200.7
143.7
80.5
17.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Roof
0.000004
0.000658
0.004270
0.007757
0.008259
0.006915
0.005116

100.0
50.0

0.0
1

S wall Incident Flux (Btu/hr-ft2)

Air Temperature and Sol-Air Temperatures

160.0
140.0
Temperature (F)

Sol-Air T (F)
66.9
66.0
65.2
64.7
64.5
64.9
73.9
90.1
106.4
121.4
134.3
143.9
149.3
150.2
146.4
138.2
126.3
111.4
94.8
78.2
72.3
70.4
68.9
67.8

150.0

120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
1

13

17

21

Hour
Air T (F)

Sol-Air T (F)

Sol-Air T (F)

Periodic Response Factors

1.6E-02
1.4E-02
1.2E-02
Page 13

Ex. 8-16

1.4E-02
1.2E-02
1.0E-02
PRF

0.003527
0.002330
0.001498
0.000946
0.000591
0.000366
0.000225
0.000138
0.000085
0.000052
0.000032
0.000019
0.000012
0.000007
0.000004
0.000003
0.000002

8.0E-03
6.0E-03
4.0E-03
2.0E-03
0.0E+00
1

11 13 15 17 19 21 23
Hour

Roof

Conduction Heat Gains

3000
2500
Heat Gain (Btu/hr)

607
361
179
46
-52
-125
-178
-209
-188
-68
175
525
945
1389
1811
2168
2425
2557
2551
2404
2125
1743
1320
928

2000
1500
1000

500
0
1

13

17

-500
Hour
S wall

Page 14

Roof

Ex. 8-16

Solar Heat Gain

Page 15

Ex. 8-16
3

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

Hour
Transmitted SHG

Absorbed

Page 16

Window SHG

Ex. 8-16

Window Conduction
Lights
People
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
0.0
48.2
28.3
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.8
14.5
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.1
3.6
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-8.0
-4.7
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-12.6
-7.4
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3.3
-1.9
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
43.6
20.1
11.8
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
96.1
62.2
36.5
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
139.6
123.0
72.2
3224.2
1381.8
1750.0
750.0
179.6
193.1
113.4
3224.2
1381.8
1750.0
750.0
212.3
272.6
160.1
3224.2
1381.8
1750.0
750.0
235.2
347.4
204.0
3224.2
1381.8
1750.0
750.0
246.2
403.5
237.0
3224.2
1381.8
1750.0
750.0
244.2
441.0
259.0
3224.2
1381.8
1750.0
750.0
229.3
455.0
267.2
3224.2
1381.8
1750.0
750.0
203.0
441.0
259.0
3224.2
1381.8
1750.0
750.0
167.8
408.2
239.8
3224.2
1381.8
1750.0
750.0
126.7
356.8
209.5
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
78.7
296.0
173.8
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
23.8
235.2
138.1
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
183.8
107.9
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
137.0
80.5
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.6
58.5
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
71.5
42.0
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0

Non-solar
0.2462391
0.1607364
0.1192388
0.09185584

Non-solar
0.2462391
0.1607364
0.1192388
0.09185584
Page 17

Non-solar
0.2462391
0.1607364
0.1192388
0.09185584

Window SHG

Ex. 8-16
0.07233505
0.05778095
0.04661357
0.03786591
0.03091516
0.02533105
0.02081399
0.017135
0.01412574
0.01165844
0.00962649
0.00795267
0.00657128
0.00543378
0.00450175
0.00372619
0.00307925
0.00254586
0.00210513
0.00174042

0.07233505
0.05778095
0.04661357
0.03786591
0.03091516
0.02533105
0.02081399
0.017135
0.01412574
0.01165844
0.00962649
0.00795267
0.00657128
0.00543378
0.00450175
0.00372619
0.00307925
0.00254586
0.00210513
0.00174042

0.07233505
0.05778095
0.04661357
0.03786591
0.03091516
0.02533105
0.02081399
0.017135
0.01412574
0.01165844
0.00962649
0.00795267
0.00657128
0.00543378
0.00450175
0.00372619
0.00307925
0.00254586
0.00210513
0.00174042

Window Conduction
Lights
People
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
0.0
158.0
28.3
1016.5
276.4
252.2
0.0
0.0
131.3
14.5
950.8
276.4
207.6
0.0
0.0
106.5
3.6
897.1
276.4
171.2
0.0
0.0
84.1
-4.7
853.0
276.4
141.3
0.0
0.0
65.8
-7.4
816.8
276.4
116.7
0.0
0.0
53.7
-1.9
786.9
276.4
96.4
0.0
43.6
49.4
11.8
762.3
276.4
79.7
0.0
96.1
55.2
36.5
741.9
276.4
65.9
0.0
139.6
72.8
72.2
1356.5
1381.8
482.9
750.0
179.6
101.2
113.4
1754.2
1381.8
752.7
750.0
212.3
139.9
160.1
2047.7
1381.8
951.8
750.0
235.2
185.3
204.0
2273.0
1381.8
1104.7
750.0
246.2
231.5
237.0
2450.0
1381.8
1224.8
750.0
244.2
274.5
259.0
2591.1
1381.8
1320.5
750.0
229.3
310.0
267.2
2704.7
1381.8
1397.6
750.0
203.0
333.9
259.0
2797.0
1381.8
1460.2
750.0
167.8
345.2
239.8
2872.2
1381.8
1511.3
750.0
126.7
343.1
209.5
2302.4
276.4
1124.7
0.0
78.7
328.9
173.8
1941.5
276.4
879.8
0.0
23.8
305.7
138.1
1678.2
276.4
701.1
0.0
0.0
277.7
107.9
1477.7
276.4
565.1
0.0
0.0
246.8
80.5
1321.2
276.4
458.9
0.0
0.0
215.5
58.5
1197.0
276.4
374.6
0.0
0.0
185.8
42.0
1097.3
276.4
307.0
0.0

Zone Sensible Cooling Load

Page 18

Ex. 8-16
Total
Btu/hr
4418.1
3842.9
3351.8
2939.7
2622.9
2419.2
2465.1
2736.9
8190.3
9562.2
10883.1
12142.7
13274.5
14249.7
15006.8
15485.8
15701.2
10635.5
9550.2
8460.3
7477.1
6588.3
5777.2
5057.0

Zone Sensible Cooling Load

18000.0
16000.0
14000.0

Load (Btu/hr)

193.2
99.4
24.3
-31.9
-50.7
-13.2
80.6
249.5
493.4
774.8
1093.7
1393.9
1619.0
1769.1
1825.4
1769.1
1637.7
1431.4
1187.5
943.6
737.2
549.6
399.5
287.0

12000.0
10000.0
8000.0
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
1

11
Time (hrs)

Cooling Loads
18000

16000

14000
12000

10000
Load (Btu/hr)

Infilt
Btu/hr

8000

6000

4000
2000

0
Page 19

Ex. 8-16

0
1

13

-2000
Hour

Page 20

17

21

Ex. 8-16

Page 21

Ex. 8-16

cident Solar Irradiation

Page 22

Ex. 8-16

13

17

21

Time (hr)

dent Flux (Btu/hr-ft2)

Roof Incident Flux (Btu/hr-ft2)

Page 23

Ex. 8-16

S wall
Roof

23

21

Page 24

Ex. 8-16

Page 25

Ex. 8-16

Page 26

Ex. 8-16

Equipment
Radiative
Convective
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
614.1
2456.5
614.1
2456.5
614.1
2456.5
614.1
2456.5
614.1
2456.5
614.1
2456.5
614.1
2456.5
614.1
2456.5
614.1
2456.5
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3
122.8
491.3

Infiltration
Convective
Btu/hr
193.2
99.4
24.3
-31.9
-50.7
-13.2
80.6
249.5
493.4
774.8
1093.7
1393.9
1619.0
1769.1
1825.4
1769.1
1637.7
1431.4
1187.5
943.6
737.2
549.6
399.5
287.0

Non-solar
0.2462391
0.1607364
0.1192388
0.09185584

1
2
3
4
Page 27

Ex. 8-16
0.07233505
0.05778095
0.04661357
0.03786591
0.03091516
0.02533105
0.02081399
0.017135
0.01412574
0.01165844
0.00962649
0.00795267
0.00657128
0.00543378
0.00450175
0.00372619
0.00307925
0.00254586
0.00210513
0.00174042

Equipment
Radiative
Convective
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
193.6
491.3
181.1
491.3
170.9
491.3
162.5
491.3
155.6
491.3
149.9
491.3
145.2
491.3
141.3
491.3
258.4
2456.5
334.1
2456.5
390.0
2456.5
433.0
2456.5
466.7
2456.5
493.5
2456.5
515.2
2456.5
532.8
2456.5
547.1
2456.5
438.6
491.3
369.8
491.3
319.7
491.3
281.5
491.3
251.7
491.3
228.0
491.3
209.0
491.3

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Infiltration
Convective
Btu/hr
193.2
99.4
24.3
-31.9
-50.7
-13.2
80.6
249.5
493.4
774.8
1093.7
1393.9
1619.0
1769.1
1825.4
1769.1
1637.7
1431.4
1187.5
943.6
737.2
549.6
399.5
287.0

Cooling Load
Page 28

Total
Btu/hr
4418.1
3842.9
3351.8
2939.7
2622.9
2419.2
2465.1
2736.9
8190.3
9562.2
10883.1
12142.7
13274.5
14249.7
15006.8
15485.8
15701.2
10635.5
9550.2
8460.3
7477.1
6588.3
5777.2
5057.0

Ex. 8-16

Cooling Load

16

21

Wall(all) Btu/hr
Roof Btu/hr
Lights Btu/hr
People Btu/hr
Equip. Btu/hr
Infilt Btu/hr
Total Btu/hr

Page 29

Ex. 8-16

21

Page 30

Ex. 8-16

Page 31

Ex. 8-16

Page 32

Ex. 8-16

Page 33

Ex. 8-16

Page 34

Ex. 8-16

Page 35

Ex. 8-16

Page 36

Ex. 8-16

0.2462391
0.1607364
0.1192388
0.09185584
Page 37

Ex. 8-16
0.07233505
0.05778095
0.04661357
0.03786591
0.03091516
0.02533105
0.02081399
0.017135
0.01412574
0.01165844
0.00962649
0.00795267
0.00657128
0.00543378
0.00450175
0.00372619
0.00307925
0.00254586
0.00210513
0.00174042

Page 38

Table 8-27 Radiative Portion of Heat Gains for Example 8-16

Hour

1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0

Wall
Roof
People
Lights (Btu/hr) Equipment Window
Conduction
Conduction
(Btu/hr)
(Btu/hr)
Conduction
(Btu/hr)
(Btu/hr)
(Btu/hr)
70.4
509.8
0.0
644.8
122.8
48.2
50.7
303.0
0.0
644.8
122.8
24.8
35.8
150.3
0.0
644.8
122.8
6.1
24.0
38.6
0.0
644.8
122.8
-8.0
14.4
-43.6
0.0
644.8
122.8
-12.6
6.8
-104.6
0.0
644.8
122.8
-3.3
2.1
-149.3
0.0
644.8
122.8
20.1
3.3
-175.6
0.0
644.8
122.8
62.2
16.0
-158.1
1750.0
3224.2
614.1
123.0
41.5
-57.0
1750.0
3224.2
614.1
193.1
84.5
147.0
1750.0
3224.2
614.1
272.6
153.3
441.1
1750.0
3224.2
614.1
347.4
240.8
794.0
1750.0
3224.2
614.1
403.5
330.1
1167.2
1750.0
3224.2
614.1
441.0
404.7
1521.4
1750.0
3224.2
614.1
455.0
452.1
1821.0
1750.0
3224.2
614.1
441.0
464.8
2037.0
1750.0
3224.2
614.1
408.2
440.6
2148.1
0.0
644.8
122.8
356.8
385.1
2142.8
0.0
644.8
122.8
296.0
314.6
2019.1
0.0
644.8
122.8
235.2
245.6
1785.2
0.0
644.8
122.8
183.8
184.5
1463.7
0.0
644.8
122.8
137.0
134.8
1108.4
0.0
644.8
122.8
99.6
97.5
779.7
0.0
644.8
122.8
71.5

Table 8-29 Cooling Loads due to Radiative Portion of Heat Gains for Example 8-16
Hour

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Wall
Roof
People
Lights (Btu/hr) Equipment Window
Conduction
Conduction
(Btu/hr)
(Btu/hr)
Conduction
(Btu/hr)
(Btu/hr)
(Btu/hr)
183
1120
252
1017
194
158
157
946
208
951
181
131
133
782
171
897
171
106
111
632
141
853
162
84
93
499
117
817
156
66
76
382
96
787
150
54
63
280
80
762
145
49
52
195
66
742
141
55
46
131
483
1357
258
73
47
105
753
1754
334
101
58
129
952
2048
390
140
81
211
1105
2273
433
185
118
349
1225
2450
467
232

165
217
266
305
329
336
326
304
276
244
213

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

534
750
978
1197
1387
1530
1613
1626
1569
1451
1294

1321
1398
1460
1511
1125
880
701
565
459
375
307

2591
2705
2797
2872
2302
1942
1678
1478
1321
1197
1097

494
515
533
547
439
370
320
281
252
228
209

274
310
334
345
343
329
306
278
247
216
186

Table 8-30
Hour

Wall

Roof

(Btu/hr)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

(Btu/hr)
225
186
154
126
101
80
64
54
56
72
107
171
259
359
454
531
578
588
562
511
449
384
323
270

1220
1005
811
639
490
361
251
160
101
94
157
297
504
762
1047
1334
1595
1806
1948
2007
1975
1854
1667
1446

Window
Window SHG People
Lights
Conduction
(Btu/hr)
(Btu/hr)
(Btu/hr)
(Btu/hr)
186
364
252
1293
146
299
208
1227
110
246
171
1173
79
203
141
1129
58
167
117
1093
52
138
96
1063
61
254
80
1039
92
465
66
1018
145
710
1233
2738
215
978
1503
3136
300
1247
1702
3429
389
1492
1855
3655
469
1694
1975
3832
533
1833
2071
3973
577
1897
2148
4087
593
1881
2210
4179
585
1787
2261
4254
553
1624
1125
2579
503
1391
880
2218
444
1089
701
1955
386
839
565
1754
327
674
459
1598
274
546
375
1473
228
445
307
1374

Window
SHG (Btu/hr)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
392.4
865.0
1256.6
1616.1
1910.7
2117.2
2216.2
2197.7
2063.7
1827.4
1510.1
1140.6
708.6
214.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Window
SHG (Btu/hr)
364
299
246
203
167
138
210
369
570
799
1034
1257
1448

0.246239
0.160736
0.119239
0.091856
0.072335
0.057781
0.046614
0.037866
0.030915
0.025331
0.020814
0.017135
0.014126
0.011658
0.009626
0.007953
0.006571
0.005434
0.004502
0.003726
0.003079
0.002546
0.002105
0.001740

1588
1667
1678
1619
1497
1312
1065
839
674
546
445

Equipment
(Btu/hr)
685
672
662
654
647
641
636
633
2715
2791
2847
2889
2923
2950
2972
2989
3004
930
861
811
773
743
719
700

Infiltration
(Btu/hr)
193
99
24
-32
-51
-13
81
249
493
775
1094
1394
1619
1769
1825
1769
1638
1431
1187
944
737
550
400
287

Total (Btu/hr)

4418
3843
3352
2940
2623
2419
2465
2737
8190
9562
10883
12143
13275
14250
15007
15486
15701
10635
9550
8460
7477
6588
5777
5057

4418.121