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Bab Iii Analisa Data Dan Pembahasan

This document analyzes data and discusses a steam power plant system. It calculates mass flow rates, energy transfers, and efficiencies at different points in the system. The key points are: - Mass flow rates are calculated for different streams in the boiler, turbines, pumps, and heat exchangers. - Energy transfers are determined for the boiler, turbines, and pumps. Total turbine work is 95.989 kJ/s and total pump work is 1377.5 kJ/s. - Thermal efficiency is calculated to be 47.6%. - Fuel consumption of compressed natural gas is calculated to be 7.5 kg/s based on boiler energy input and efficiency.

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Dhira Gunawan
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22 views5 pages

Bab Iii Analisa Data Dan Pembahasan

This document analyzes data and discusses a steam power plant system. It calculates mass flow rates, energy transfers, and efficiencies at different points in the system. The key points are: - Mass flow rates are calculated for different streams in the boiler, turbines, pumps, and heat exchangers. - Energy transfers are determined for the boiler, turbines, and pumps. Total turbine work is 95.989 kJ/s and total pump work is 1377.5 kJ/s. - Thermal efficiency is calculated to be 47.6%. - Fuel consumption of compressed natural gas is calculated to be 7.5 kg/s based on boiler energy input and efficiency.

Uploaded by

Dhira Gunawan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BAB III

ANALISA DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN


Diketahui: T3 = 6000 C
P3 = 15 MPa = 150 bar (Vapor)
Superheating = 257,840 C
h3 = 3583,3 kJ/kg
s = 6,6797 kJ/kg K
Quality = 100%
v = 0,0249 m3/kg

Titik 1
h1 = 1087,4 kJ/kg
s = 2,7967 kJ/kg K
v1 = 0,00125 m3/kg
Titik 2
h2 = h1 + v1 (P2 P1)
= 1087,4 + 0,00125 (11000)
= 1101,15 kJ/kg
Titik 4
P4 = 4 MPa = 40 bar
s = 6,6797 kJ/kg K
T = 374,720 C
h4 = 3154 kJ/kg
Titik 5
P5 = 0,5 MPa = 5 bar (Liquid & Vapor Mixture)
s = 6,6797 kJ/kg K
T = 151,840 C
h5 = 2688,2 kJ/kg
Q = 97,16%
Titik 6
P6 = 10 KPa
s = 6,6797 kJ/kg K
T = 45,8080 C
h6 = 2115,3 kJ/kg
Q = 80,41 %
Titik 7
P7 = 10 KPa
s = 0,649 kJ/kg K
h7 = 191,81 kJ/kg

v7 = 0,00101 m3/kg
Titik 8
h8 = h7 + v7 (P8 P7)
= 191,8 + 1,01 x 10-3 m3/kg (490)
= 192,2949 kJ/kg
Titik 9
h9 = 640,19 kJ/kg
s = 1,8606 kJ/kg K
v9 = 0,00109 m3/kg
Titik 10
h10 = h9 + v9 (P10 P9)
= 640,19 + 0,00109 (3500)
= 644,005 kJ/kg
10 = 9 = 5 + 8
10 = y + z
3 = x + y +z
Feed Water Heater 1
1h1 = 4h4 + 10h10
1h1 = xh4 + (1 x) h10
1h1 = xh4 + 1h10 xh10
(h1 h10) = x (h4 h10)
x=

Feed Water Heater 2


9h9 = 5h5 + 8h8
= yh5 + zh8
= yh5 + (3 x y)h8
= yh5 + 3h8 xh8 yh8
= y(h5 h8) + h8(3 x)
y(h5 h8) = 9h9 h8(3 x)
y=
y=

y=

z=1xy

1 = 2 = 3 = 80 kg/s
3 = 4 + 5 + 6
6 = 7 = 8
9 = 10
x = 4 =

=
4 = 14,132 kg/s

y = 5 =

=
5 = 11,82 kg/s
3 = 4 + 5 + 6
6 = 3 - 4 - 5
= 80 14,132 11,82
= 54,048 kg/s

Analisis pada masing-masing komponen


Kalor Input Boiler
Qin = 2(h3 h2)
= 80(358,3 1101,5)
= 198.544 kJ/s

Kerja Turbin
Wturbin 1 = 3h3 - 3h4
= 80(3583,3 3154)
= 34.344 kJ/s
Wturbin 2 = (3 - 4) (h4 h5)
= (80 14,132) (3154 2688,2)
= 65,868 (465,8)
= 30.681,3144 kJ/s
Wturbin3 = (3 - 4 - 5) (h5 h6)
= 6(h5 h6)
= 54,048(2688,2 2115,3)
= 54,048 (572,9)
= 30.964,0992 kJ/s
Wtotal

= Wturbin 1 + Wturbin 2 + Wturbin 3


= 34.344 + 30.681,3144 + 30.964,0992
= 95.989,4136 kJ/s

Kerja Pompa
Wpompa 1

= 1(h2 h1)
= 80(1101,15 1087,4)
= 1100 kJ/s

Wpompa 2

= 9(h10 h9)
= (y + z) (h10 h9)
= (5 + 6) (h10 h9)
= (11,82 + 54,048) (644,005 640,19)
= 251,29 kJ/s

Wpompa 3

= 7(h8 h7)
= 6(h8 h7)
= 54,048(192,2949 191,81)
= 26,21 kJ/s

Wpompa total = Wpompa 1 + Wpompa 2 + Wpompa3


= 1100 + 251,29 + 26,21
= 1377,5 kJ/s

Kerja Netto
= Wturbin total Wpompa total
= 95.989,4136 - 1377,5
= 94.611,9136 kJ/s

Wnetto

Efisiensi Thermal
=

=
= 0,476
= 47,6 %

Bahan Bakar CNG (Compressed Natural Gas)


GCV =
boiler = 50% (dari Spec)
GCV =
= 397.088 kJ/s
GCV = CNG x HHV
CNG =
=
= 7,5 kg/s

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