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Writing Equations in L TEX: Ence On Multimedia, Pp. 473-480, June 1996

The document introduces audio signals, which represent sound as electrical voltages within the range of human hearing of 20-20,000 Hz. Audio signals can be synthesized directly or originate from transducers like microphones and musical instruments, and are converted to sound by loudspeakers or headphones. Digital representations of audio signals exist in various formats. The document provides references for further reading on digital watermarks for audio signals and tutorials on audio compression standards.

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31 views

Writing Equations in L TEX: Ence On Multimedia, Pp. 473-480, June 1996

The document introduces audio signals, which represent sound as electrical voltages within the range of human hearing of 20-20,000 Hz. Audio signals can be synthesized directly or originate from transducers like microphones and musical instruments, and are converted to sound by loudspeakers or headphones. Digital representations of audio signals exist in various formats. The document provides references for further reading on digital watermarks for audio signals and tutorials on audio compression standards.

Uploaded by

Armagaddon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AT X Writing equations in L E Dr. Fouad A.

Majeed March 24, 2014

Introduction

An audio signal is a representation of sound, typically as an electrical voltage. Audio signals have frequencies in the audio frequency range of roughly 20 to 20,000 Hz (the limits of human hearing) [Bon96]. Audio signals may be synthesized directly, or may originate at a transducer such as a microphone, musical instrument pickup, phonograph cartridge, or tape head. Loudspeakers or headphones convert an electrical audio signal into sound. Digital representations of audio signals exist in a variety of formats [Goo94, Kop99, Pan98].

References
[Bon96] Boney, L., Tewk, A.H., and Hamdy, K.N., Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals, Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 473-480, June 1996. [Goo94] Goossens, M., Mittelbach, F., Samarin, A LaTeX Companion, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994. [Kop99] Kopka, H., Daly P.W., A Guide to LaTeX, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1999. [Pan98] Pan, D., A Tutorial on MPEG/Audio Compression, IEEE Multimedia, Vol.2, pp.60-74, Summer 1998.

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