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Super Critical & Ultra Super Critical

Supercritical (SC) and ultra-supercritical (USC) power plants operate at higher temperatures and pressures than traditional coal plants, achieving efficiencies of up to 46% for SC and 50% for USC plants while emitting less. SC plants are similar to traditional plants, allowing for faster deployment worldwide with over 240 SC units currently operating. There are also 24 higher efficiency USC units operating globally, including in Denmark, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the USA. Further efficiency gains may be possible at even higher temperatures and pressures but would require new materials.

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Vel Murugan
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204 views

Super Critical & Ultra Super Critical

Supercritical (SC) and ultra-supercritical (USC) power plants operate at higher temperatures and pressures than traditional coal plants, achieving efficiencies of up to 46% for SC and 50% for USC plants while emitting less. SC plants are similar to traditional plants, allowing for faster deployment worldwide with over 240 SC units currently operating. There are also 24 higher efficiency USC units operating globally, including in Denmark, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the USA. Further efficiency gains may be possible at even higher temperatures and pressures but would require new materials.

Uploaded by

Vel Murugan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUPER CRITICAL & ULTRA SUPER CRITICAL

Supercritical (SC) and ultra-supercritical (USC) power plants operate at temperatures and pressures above the critical point*. This results in higher efficiencies up to 46% for supercritical and 50% for ultrasupercritical and loweremissions than traditional coal-fired plant. Temperatures and pressures for different types of plant using bituminous coal: Temperature (C) Pressure (bar) Subcritical 538 167 Supercritical 540 - 566 250 Ultra-supercritical 580 - 620 270 - 285 One feature helping with the deployment of supercritical power plants is their similarities with conventional power plants. This allows supercritical plants to be constructed and operated without significant retraining, enabling faster deployment. More than 240 high efficiency supercriticalunits are in operation worldwide, including a number in developing countries. China, for example, currently has 22 supercritical units in operation, fuelling almost 14 GW of electricity. There are also 24 ultra-supercritical units operating worldwide, which achieve even higher efficiencies, with units in Denmark, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and USA. Temperatures and pressures above those of ultra-supercritical plant could potentially yield further efficiency improvements, however new materials must be found that are able to handle such extreme operating conditions. * Critical point describes the temperature and pressure above which the working fluid in this case water no longer turns into steam but instead decreases in density when it is heated above 'boiling point'. By eliminating this transition into steam (phase change) the efficiency of the process can be improved

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