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Dead Load: Act Act Allow

The document provides calculations for the design of floor joists, purlins, and girders for a building. It analyzes dead and live loads, calculates bending moments and shear forces, and checks stresses, deflections, and lateral stability. Various cross-section sizes are analyzed to select sizes that satisfy design requirements for strength, serviceability, and code checks. Floor joists of 50x200 mm, purlins of 100x150 mm, and girders of 125x300 mm are selected based on the calculations.

Uploaded by

Irma Ahkdir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views

Dead Load: Act Act Allow

The document provides calculations for the design of floor joists, purlins, and girders for a building. It analyzes dead and live loads, calculates bending moments and shear forces, and checks stresses, deflections, and lateral stability. Various cross-section sizes are analyzed to select sizes that satisfy design requirements for strength, serviceability, and code checks. Floor joists of 50x200 mm, purlins of 100x150 mm, and girders of 125x300 mm are selected based on the calculations.

Uploaded by

Irma Ahkdir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Use:

Fb = Fb (1 -

DESIGN OF FLOOR JOIST


Dead Load
Mechanical duct allowance
Linoleum 6 mm
Hardwood flooring

0.19 kPa
0.05 kPa
0.19 kPa

Total Dead Load


kPa

Fb = 31.3 (1 -

Fb = 18.78 MPa > 13.885 MPa (safe!)


SHEAR

0.43
V=

= 1.808 kN

Fvact =

Live Load
Office
kPa

2.40

Fvact = 0.43392 MPa


Fvallow = 3.38 MPa > 0.43392 MPa (safe!)

Spacing of floor joist


Distance between beams

0.30 m
4.00 m

DEFLECTION

Using Sasalit with 80% stress


grade
Fballow
Fvallow
E
Gs

allow

31.3 MPa
3.38 MPa
9.72 x 10 MPa
0.9
Gs(w)
0.9(9.81 ) = 8.829

Load Analysis
Dead Load = 0.43(0.30) = 0.129 kN
Live Load = 2.40(0.30) = 0.720 kN
WDL+LL = 0.129 + 0.720
WDL+LL = 0.849
M=

Fballow =

= 1.698 kN-m

allow =
=

=
(

Wjoist = 8.829 x 0.05 x 0.150


Wjoist = 0.0662
Wtotal = Wjoist + WDL+LL
Wtotal = 0.0883 + 0.849
Wtotal = 0.9373
=

= 9.64 mm < 16.667 mm (safe!)


Adopt 50 mm x 2000 mm for the dimensions of floor
joists.

d = 99.21 125 mm
b = 33.07 50 mm
Try: 50 mm x 125 mm
Wjoist = 8.829 x 0.05 x 0.125
Wjoist = 0.055
Wtotal = Wjoist + WDL+LL
Wtotal = 0.055 + 0.849
Wtotal = 0.904
M=
M=
M = 1.808 kN-m
FLEXURE
Fbact =
Fbact =
Fbact = 13.885 MPa
DESIGN OF PURLINS
= 40 > 20 laterally unsupported

= 4.81 mm

Redesign: Increase section


Try: 50 mm x 200 mm

31.3 =

allow = 38.09 mm > 4.81 mm (safe!)

Let b =

Check:

= 16.667 mm

Dead Load

Plywood
Fiberboard
Rigid Insulation
Slate 6 mm

0.0060
0.0028
0.0400
0.3400

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

Total Dead Load

0.3888 kPa

Tangential
WT = 0.0673

Live Load
Roof Live Load

0.75 kPa

MN =

= 2.9764 kN-m

MT =

= 0.1346 kN-m

Using Narig with 80% stress grade


Fballow
Fvallow
E
Gs

allow

21.8 MPa
2.61 MPa
8.33 x 10 MPa
0.72
Gs(w)
0.72(9.81 ) = 7.0632

V
200 kph
P
4.72 x 10 V
P
4.72 x 10 (200) = 1.892 kph
E
8.33 x 10 MPa
LB = 4 m
spacing of purlins 0.60 m

Normal
WN = WDLn + WWLn
WN = 0.9701 + 0.4781 = 1.4482

FLEXURE
Fbact =

Fbact =

Fbact = 25.44 MPa < 21.8 MPa (not safe!)


Redesign the section
Try: 50 mm x 150 mm
Wwood = 7.0632 x (0.05) x (0.150)
Wwood = 0.0530
Wtotal = 0.0530 + 0.2333 = 0.2863

WIND LOAD

WDLn = 0.2863(cos 14.04) = 0.2777


WDLt = 0.2863(sin 14.04) = 0.0695

= tan( ) = 14.04
Pn =

= 0.8213 kPa

WWL = Pn(s) = 0.8213(0.60) = 0.49278


WWLn = 0.49278(cos 14.04) = 0.4781
WDL = 0.3888(0.60) = 0.2333
WDLn = 0.2333(cos 14.04) = 0.2263
WDLt = 0.2333(sin 14.04) = 0.0566

Normal
WN = WDLn + WWLn
WN = 0.2777 + 0.4781 = 0.7558
Tangential
WT = 0.0695
MN =

= 0.5554 kN-m

COMBINATION

MT =

= 0.1390 kN-m

Normal
WN = WDLn + WWLn
WN = 0.2263 + 0.4781 = 0.7044

FLEXURE
Fbact =

Fbact =

Tangential
WT = 0.0566

Fbact = 5.186 MPa < 21.8 MPa (safe!)


SHEAR

MN =

= 1.4088 kN-m

MT =

= 0.1132 kN-m

Fballow =
21.8 =

Let b =
+

d = 113.02 125 mm
b = 37.67 50 mm

V=

= 1.111 kN

V=

= 0.278 kN

Fvact = (

) + (

Fvact = [

)
] + [

Try: 50 mm x 125 mm

Fvact = 0.2291 MPa


Fvallow = 2.61 MPa > 0.2291 MPa (safe!)

Wwood = 7.0632 x (0.05) x (0.125)


Wwood =0.0441

DEFLECTION

Wtotal = 0.0441 + 0.2333 = 0.2774


WDLn = 0.2774(cos 14.04) = 0.9701
WDLt = 0.2774(sin 14.04) = 0.0673

allow =

= 16.667 mm

= (
=(

) + (
(

)
) + (

allow = 16.667 mm > 70.90 mm (not


safe!)
Redesign: Increase the section
Try: 100 mm x 150 mm
Wwood = 7.0632 x (0.10) x (0.150)
Wwood = 0.1059
Wtotal = 0.1059 + 0.2333 = 0.3392
WDLn = 0.3392(cos 14.04) = 0.3290
WDLt = 0.3392(sin 14.04) = 0.0823
Normal
WN = WDLn + WWLn
WN = 0.3290 + 0.4781 = 0.7558
Tangential
WT = 0.0823
allow =
= (
=(

=
) + (
(

= 16.667 mm
)
) + (

allow = 16.667 mm > 11.072 mm (safe!)


Adopt 100 mm x 150 mm for the dimensions of purlins.

DESIGN OF GIRDER (internal)


Dead Load
Mechanical duct allowance
Linoleum 6 mm
Hardwood flooring
Floor Joist

0.19 kPa
0.05 kPa
0.19 kPa
0.24825 kPa

Total Dead Load

0.67825 kPa

Live Load
Office

2.40 kPa

Spacing of floor joist


Distance between beams

0.30 m
4.00 m

Load transfer based on Tributary


Method
No. of Joist =

+1=

+1

No. of Joist =14.333 15 joists

Wgirder = 8.829 x 0.125 x 0.250


Wgirder = 0.276
Wtotal = Wgirder + WDL+LL
Wtotal = 0.276 + 12.313
Wtotal = 12.589
M=
M=

DLJOIST =

= 0.24825 kPa

Using Sasalit with 80% stress


grade
Fballow
Fvallow
E
Gs

allow

31.3 MPa
3.38 MPa
9.72 x 10 MPa
0.9
Gs(w)
0.9(9.81 ) = 8.829

WDL+LL = (2.40 + 0.67825)(4)


WDL+LL = 12.313
=

Fballow =

FLEXURE
Fbact =
Fbact =
Fbact = 19.34 MPa
Check:
=

= 32 > 20 laterally unsupported

Use:
Fb = Fb (1 -

Load Analysis

M=

M = 25.178 kN-m

= 24.626 kN-m
Let b =

31.3 =
d = 241.94 250 mm
b = 80.65 100 mm
Try: 100 mm x 250 mm
Wgirder = 8.829 x 0.10 x 0.250
Wgirder = 0.221
Wtotal = Wgirder + WDL+LL
Wtotal = 0.221 + 12.313
Wtotal = 12.534
M=

Fb = 31.3 (1 -

Fb = 21.284 > 19.34 MPa (safe!)


SHEAR
V=

= 25.178 kN

Fvact =

Fvact = 1.209 MPa


Fvallow = 3.38 MPa > 1.209 MPa (safe!)
DEFLECTION
allow =
=

= 16.667 mm
(

= 26.52 mm

allow = 16.667 > 26.52 mm (failed!)


Redesign: Increase section
Try: 125 mm x 300 mm
Wgirder = 8.829 x 0.125 x 0.300
Wgirder = 0.331

M=
M = 25.068 kN-m

Wtotal = Wgirder + WDL+LL


Wtotal = 0.331 + 12.313
Wtotal = 12.644

FLEXURE
Fbact =
Fbact =
Fbact = 24.065 MPa

= 15.42 mm < 16.667 mm (safe!)

Check:
=

> 20 laterally unsupported

Use:
Fb = Fb (1 Fb = 31.3 (1 -

)
)

Fb = 18.78 MPa > 24.065 MPa (failed!)


Redesign: Increase section
Try: 125 mm x 250 mm

Adopt 125 mm x 300 mm for the dimensions of girders.

DESIGN OF GIRDER (external)


Dead Load
Mechanical duct allowance
Linoleum 6 mm
Hardwood flooring
Floor Joist
Windows, glass, frame and

0.19 kPa
0.05 kPa
0.19 kPa
0.24825 kPa
sash 0.38 kPa

Total Dead Load

1.058 kPa

Live Load
Office

2.40 kPa

Spacing of floor joist


Distance between beams

0.30 m
4.00 m

Using Sasalit with 80% stress


grade
Fballow
Fvallow
E
Gs

31.3 MPa
3.38 MPa
9.72 x 10 MPa
0.9
Gs(w)
0.9(9.81 ) = 8.829

allow

Use:
Fb = Fb (1 -

Load Analysis

Fb = 31.3 (1 -

WDL+LL = 6.916
=

Fballow =

Fb = 18.78 MPa > 16.865 MPa (safe!)

WDL+LL = (2.40 + 1.058) ( )

M=

SHEAR
= 13.832 kN-m

V=

= 14.23 kN

Fvact =

Let b =

31.3 =

Fvact = 0.1359 MPa


Fvallow = 3.38 MPa > 0.949 MPa (safe!)

d = 199.62 200 mm
b = 66.54 75 mm

DEFLECTION

Try: 75 mm x 200 mm

allow =

Wgirder = 8.829 x 0.075 x 0.200


Wgirder = 0.132

= 16.667 mm
(

= 25.705 mm

Wtotal = Wgirder + WDL+LL


Wtotal = 0.132 + 6.916
Wtotal = 7.048

allow = 16.667 > 25.705 mm (failed!)

M=

Wgirder = 8.829 x 0.125 x 0.250


Wgirder = 0.276

Redesign: Increase the section


Try: 125 mm x 250 mm

M=

FLEXURE

Wtotal = Wgirder + WDL+LL


Wtotal = 0.276 + 6.916
Wtotal = 7.192

Fbact =

DEFLECTION

M = 14.096 kN-m

Fbact =

allow =

Fbact = 28.192 MPa

Check:
=

> 20 laterally unsupported

Use:
Fb = Fb (1 -

= 16.667 mm
(

= 15.154 mm

allow = 16.667 > 15.154 mm (safe!)


Adopt 125 mm x 250 mm for the dimensions of girders.

)Fb = 31.3 (1 -

Fb = 14.61 MPa > 28.192 MPa (failed!)


Redesign: Increase the section
Try: 100 mm x 225 mm
Wgirder = 8.829 x 0.10 x 0.225
Wgirder = 0.199
Wtotal = Wgirder + WDL+LL
Wtotal = 0.199 + 6.916
Wtotal = 7.115
M=
M=
M = 14.23 kN-m
FLEXURE
Fbact =
Fbact =
Fbact = 16.865 MPa
Check:
=

= 40 > 20 laterally unsupported

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