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Formula Sheet: R R R R

This document provides formulas and definitions for key statistical concepts: 1) Measures of central location include the mean, median, and mode. The mean is the average and there are formulas for arithmetic, weighted, and geometric means. The median is the middle value and formulas are given for finding it in grouped data. The mode is the most frequent value. 2) Measures of variation include the range, variance, and standard deviation. Formulas are given for calculating variance from both individual values and grouped frequency distributions. The coefficient of variation measures relative variation. 3) Other concepts covered include percentiles, interquartile range, z-scores, probability rules like addition and multiplication laws, conditional probability, and Bayes' theorem

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Trang Nguyen
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
44 views

Formula Sheet: R R R R

This document provides formulas and definitions for key statistical concepts: 1) Measures of central location include the mean, median, and mode. The mean is the average and there are formulas for arithmetic, weighted, and geometric means. The median is the middle value and formulas are given for finding it in grouped data. The mode is the most frequent value. 2) Measures of variation include the range, variance, and standard deviation. Formulas are given for calculating variance from both individual values and grouped frequency distributions. The coefficient of variation measures relative variation. 3) Other concepts covered include percentiles, interquartile range, z-scores, probability rules like addition and multiplication laws, conditional probability, and Bayes' theorem

Uploaded by

Trang Nguyen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORMULA SHEET

Measure of central location



1. Mean

a) Arithmetic mean


b) Weighted Arithmetic mean


f
i
is the frequency
c) Weighted group mean
Step 1: Find the middle number:


Step 2: Find the mean


d) Geometric mean:
Type 1: Simple
- With the series of number y
1
, y
2,
..., y
n


- General case:

)(

) (

)
Type 2: Weighted geometric mean



2. Median
a) Arithmetic median
2m numbers:


R
g
(1+ R
1
)
f
1
(1+ R
2
)
f
2
...(1+ R
k
)
f
k n
1
2m+1 numbers: Median = x
m+1

b) Grouped frequency




3. Mode for grouped frequency distribution





Measure of viariation

1. Range = largest value smallest value

2. Variance
a) Set of values
Population variance:
2


Sample variance s
2

s

b)Frequency distribution
Population variance:
2

2
2
1
( )
k
i i
i
x x f
n



Sample variance s
2



b) Coefficient of variance
Population Sample






x
i
2
i1
k

f
i
n

x
i
f
i
i1
k

2
s
2

x
i
x
( )
2
f
i
i1
k

n 1 ( )
s
2

1
n 1 ( )
x
i
2
f
i
i1
k


x
i
f
i
i1
k

2
n

CV

100% cv
s
x
100%
Measure of relative standing
1. Percentile (Location P
th
Percentile)


L
p : Location P
th
percentile
n: Number of observation

2. Interquatile
Interquartile range = upper quartile lower quartile
3. Z score




Probability:

1. Additional law
P (A or B) = P ( ) = P(A) + P(B) P( A B)
2. Conditional Probability
(AB)
( )
()

3. Multiplication Law
( ) ()(AB) (Dependent case)
Or P(A) P(B) (Independent case)
4. BayesTheorem
(

B)
(

)(B
)
(

)(

) (

)(B

) (

)(B

)


L
p
(n +1)
P
100
Sampling distribution

1.
2. Sampling distribution:









- x Error Sampling

x

n

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