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Types of Organisation

There are five common types of organizational structures: line, functional, line and staff, committee, and matrix. A line organization has a clear vertical authority structure with direct links between levels. A functional organization groups all activities by basic functions like production and marketing. A line and staff organization combines the line structure with functional experts advising line management. Committees can be permanent or temporary groups appointed to consider or decide matters. A matrix structure uses teams to take advantage of functional and decentralized forms.

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6K views

Types of Organisation

There are five common types of organizational structures: line, functional, line and staff, committee, and matrix. A line organization has a clear vertical authority structure with direct links between levels. A functional organization groups all activities by basic functions like production and marketing. A line and staff organization combines the line structure with functional experts advising line management. Committees can be permanent or temporary groups appointed to consider or decide matters. A matrix structure uses teams to take advantage of functional and decentralized forms.

Uploaded by

Ajay Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Oganisation

There are five common forms of organisation structure Line, Functional

organisation Line and Staff, Committee and matrix organisation.

LINE ORGANIZATION

The line organization is the simplest organizational structure. It is the "doing" organization, in that the work of all organizational units is directly involved in producing and marketing the organization's goods and services. There are direct vertical links between the different levels of the scalar chain. Since there is a clear authority structure, this form of organization promotes greater decision making and is simple in form to understand.

Classification line structure

Functional organization.
In

this form of organisation all activities in the organisation are grouped according to the basic functions, i.e., production, finance, marketing, headed by a specialist.

LINE AND STAFF ORGANIZATION


In

this form of organisation the structure is basically that of line organisation but functional experts are appointed to advise the line authority in their respective field.

CLASSIFICATION LINE AND STAFF ORGANIZATION

COMMITTEE ORGANIZATION

When a group of people is formally appointed to consider or decide certain matters, this type of structure is a committee. Committees can be permanent (standing) or temporary and usually supplement line and staff functions. Sometimes ad hoc or temporary committees are set up to deal with a specific problem. Once this committee makes its recommendations, it is dissolved

MATRIX STRUCTURE

A matrix organization frequently uses teams of employees to accomplish work, in order to take advantage of the strengths, as well as make up for the weaknesses, of functional and decentralized forms.

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