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ASTL PORTFOLIO REFLECTION POINT 3: Teacher as Researcher with a Cultural
Perspective My perspective on the role of the teacher has evolved immensely throughout this course and I have come to understand how it is that teachers attend to the needs of culturally, linguistically and cognitively diverse learners. The teacher, in addition to teaching effectively, must manage a broad spectrum of learners with many cultural influences that affect their learning. This cultural responsive reflective practitioner must assert assumptions, triangulate data, implement monitor actions, and assume cultural awareness as an important responsibility of their role as a teacher. Teachers must make an effort to connect with students in order to learn more about them and their backgrounds. The better a teacher understands their students, the more likely they are to teach them effectively. The Cultural Inquiry Study and Report demonstrates a culminating point of personal and professional development, as I learned about culturally responsive teaching and adopted it as part of my own practice. Villegas & Lucas (2007) encourage teachers to learn about students lives in order to make learning meaningful and engaging and I have found that by allowing students to make personal connections to the material in class that they are more invested in their learning. I believe it is important for teachers to hold affirming views about diversity and to be sensitive towards students from various backgrounds. As a result I have made more efforts to communicate with students and to learn more about their backgrounds that has provided me with a stronger appreciation for their culture and individual differences. Setting cultural norms that are inclusive help students open up, participate, and personally invest in their learning. Nieto proposes an additive or multicultural form of identity in which she thinks of teaching and learning not as an accommodation which inevitably implies loss rather 2 than gain but rather as a negotiation among students and their families, and teacher and schools. It must be, however, a negotiation that is mutually defined, constructed, and achieved (1999). I have found in my experience that it is important to involve students in constructing the classroom environment since they determine the dynamics for the most part. The Cultural Inquiry Study and Report allowed me to connect with students on a level I had never attempted previously. Communicating with students on their homework preferences revealed cultural influences affecting their learning and provided an opportunity to create more meaningful assignments by collaborating with students to design assignments. It also allowed me to get to know them better as unique learners with a host of qualities worth acknowledging and celebrating. Perhaps the most rewarding of experiences in this course is the delight in appreciating students funds of knowledge. Gonzalez (1995) notes the benefits of adopting the funds of knowledge approach should give teachers the opportunity to act as researchers, increasing the home-to-school connection through building relationships, and broadening the scope of the curriculum to encompass the home. So much of effective education comes from nurturing, coaching, and accommodating. Being an effective teacher requires sensitivity to and awareness of individual differences. Like Gonzalez, Hollins states that the effectiveness of classroom instruction is influenced by the extent to which it incorporates critical aspects of the home- culture (1999). I have witnessed the effectiveness of incorporating a students home culture or activating prior knowledge can animate a lesson and engage students. Another teacher that was influential in my studies has been Bob Fecho, who attempted to cross cultural boundaries by using critical inquiry to embrace cultural differences (2003). He recognized that teaching is about building relationships and making personal connections with students. After all, students 3 can feel when their teachers are genuinely invested in their success. As teachers, we should attempt to acknowledge students home life and give it a place in the classroom, which includes modifying our curriculum and teaching practices despite curricular demands, time constraints, and less face time with students due to increasing class sizes that pose challenges to building the teacher-student relationship. Through this course, another great advancement that I made in my own practice was to practice and embrace the research process. Like Bob Fecho and Cynthia Ballenger, I was able to use classroom data to analyze my observations and reveal my assumptions. I was motivated by my puzzlement and the curiosity that it sparked inspired me to seek answers for my questions through researching literature and collecting data. I was pleased at the organic evolution of my study and the surprises and revelations it led to. Hawley & Nieto (2010) allowed me to realize the importance of classroom-based research, which I believe is the impetus for change in a classroom and ultimately the key to improving education today. Teachers can use the data they collect to make valid observations, to reinforce what they know to be true about their students and within their content area. This awareness and information can be used to advocate for teachers and students, so that we may all understand the relevant and current issues in our classrooms. It is important that not just one but all teachers are taking on this initiative to improve their practice. At the start of the ASTL program we focused on our practice as it related to our direct classroom experience. For example, we studied multiple intelligences, the development of mental processes in the brain as they relate to learning, and surveyed many educational theorists, like Vygotsky and social learning. Throughout our coursework we have been steadily graining an increasingly broad perspective from which to frame our teaching practice. As a result of 4 learning more about the cultural dimension of learning my practice has changed to be one that is more inclusive, aware, and open to change. I find myself aware of more factors at play in the classroom, especially cultural influences. I feel that I have developed my awareness of what Dr. Fox describes as the multidimensional tapestry of languages, perspectives, backgrounds, cultures, and religions to help all students succeed academically (2012). It is with great joy that I take from this experience the ability to connect better with my students and to provide them with more rich and meaningful educational experiences.
Classroom-Ready Resources for Student-Centered Learning: Basic Teaching Strategies for Fostering Student Ownership, Agency, and Engagement in K–6 Classrooms