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Introduction

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Introduction

Uploaded by

api-241242931
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Glossary related to the unit of International Organizations.

1. Headquarters: a place from which an organization or a military operation is controlled.


2. Secretary General: the person who is in charge of administrative department of a large international
or political organization.
3. Emblem: a design or picture that represents a country or an organization.
4. Anthem: a song which has a special importance for a country or an organization and is sung on
special occasions.
5. Set up: to build sth or put sth somewhere; to arrange for sth to happen.
6. Refugee: a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for
political, religious, or social reasons.
7. Campaign: a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial
or political aim or objective.
8. Donations: sth that is given to a person or an organization such as charity, in order to help them; the
act of giving sth in this way.
9. Charity: giving money, food, help, etc to people who are in need.
10. Boycott: a. (v) to refuse to buy, use or take part in sth as a way of protesting.
b. (noun): an act of boycotting sth/sb.
11. Charter: a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have
12. Treaty: a formal agreement between two or more countries.
13. Veto: the vested power of the permanent five countries to refuse approval of a Security Council
resolution.
14. Debate: discuss or argue
15. Delegate: a person authorized to act as a representative for a country.
16. Resolution: final results on a negotiation or discussion of a specific issue.
17. Restore: bring back
18. Settle: resolve
19. Maintain: keep
20. Assist: help or aid
21. Cooperate: work together
22. Eradicate: eliminate
23. Comply with: respect; abide by
24. Take part in: participate
25. Transgress: violate
26. Promote: develop
27. Anarchism: The political belief that the state is undesirable, unnecessary and harmful. Anarchism
seeks to promote a stateless society, or anarchy (i,e no formal or official organization to society)
where people should work freely together.
28. Anarchist: A person who believes in anarchism
29. May Day: Also called International Workers Day or simply Labor Day. The first day of May, which is
a holiday in many countries. It is a celebration in honor of the workers.
30. Protest: A strong complaint expressing disagreement, disapproval or opposition:
31. Demonstrations: The act of demonstrating as when a group of people march or stand together to
show that they disagree with or support something or someone:
32. Riot: A noisy, violent, and uncontrolled public gathering as by a crowd protesting against another
group of people, employer, governments...
33. Strike: To refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working
conditions, pay levels or job losses:
34. Go on strike: To start a strike
35. Syndicalism: "A radical political movement that advocates bringing industry and government under
the control of labor unions"
36. Unions: Also, trades union (British English) or labor union (American English.) An organization
that represents the people who work in a particular industry, protects their rights, and discusses their
pay and working conditions with employers:
Collocations related to the unit of International Organizations.
1. Hold a summit
2. Reach an agreement
3. Impose sanctions
4. Play a part
5. Maintain peace
6. Settle a dispute
7. Restore order
8. Recruit volunteers
9. Run a campaign
10. Veto a decision
11. Humanitarian aid
12. Fund-raising campaign
13. Emergency relief
14. Farwell speech
15. Cease fire
16. Financial assistance
17. Bilateral relations
18. World community
19. Low-interest loans
20. Peace treaty
Exercise:
Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the list
conditions - company - syndicalism - unions - rioters - protested - strike -
demonstrations struggle - anarchists
1. Some people define .. as a radical political movement that
advocates bringing industry and government under the control of labor unions
2. Workers . against the bad working .
3. Workers held . to show their discontent with the new plan to
restructure the .. .
4. Police lined up at the end of the street to prevent . from
reaching the company's headquarters .
5. Workers wanted to go on . in protest at the decision to close the factory.
6. What believe in is a stateless society where people should work
freely together.
7. The main aim of is to protect workers' rights.
8. The to establish eight hour work started during the industrial
revolution.
Answers:
1. Some people define syndicalism as a radical political movement that advocates bringing industry
and government under the control of labor unions
2. Workers protested against the bad working conditions.
3. Workers held demonstrations to show their discontent with the new plan to restructure
the company .
4. Police lined up at the end of the street to prevent rioters from reaching the company's headquarters .
5. Workers wanted to go on strike in protest at the decision to close the factory.
6. What anarchists believe in is a stateless society where people should work freely together.
7. The main aim of unions is to protect workers' rights.
8. The struggle to establish eight hour work started during the industrial revolution.

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